basic howto

1 files changed, 77 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/docs/textdocs/GROUP-MAPPING-HOWTO.txt b/docs/textdocs/GROUP-MAPPING-HOWTO.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..26ff5cd4cff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/textdocs/GROUP-MAPPING-HOWTO.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+Samba 3.0 prealpha guide to group mapping
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+Jean François Micouleau (jfm@samba.org)
+
+Starting with Samba 3.0 alpha 2, a new group mapping function is available. The
+current method (likely to change) to manage the groups is a new command called
+smbgroupedit.
+
+The first immediate reason to use the group mapping on a PDC, is that the
+'domain admin group' of smb.conf is now gone. This parameter used to make
+administrators the listed users. It was some magic stuff that simply worked but
+didn't scale very well for complex setups.
+
+Let me explain how it works on NT/W2K, to have this magic fades away.
+When installing NT/W2K on a computer, the installer program creates some users
+and groups. Notably the 'Administrators' group, and gives to that group some
+privileges like the ability to change the date and time or to kill any process
+(or close too) running on the local machine. The 'Administrator' user is a
+member of the 'Administrators' group, and thus 'inherit' the 'Administrators'
+group privileges. If a 'joe' user is created and become a member of the
+'Administrator' group, 'joe' has exactly the same rights as 'Administrator'.
+
+When a NT/W2K machine is joined to a domain, during that phase, the "Domain
+Administrators' group of the PDC is added to the 'Administrators' group of the
+workstation. Every members of the 'Domain Administrators' group 'inherit' the
+rights of the 'Administrators' group when logging on the workstation.
+
+
+You are now wondering how to make some of your samba PDC users members of the
+'Domain Administrators' ? That's really easy.
+
+1) create a unix group (usually in /etc/group), let's call it domadm
+2) add to this group the users that must be Administrators. For example if you
+want joe,john and mary, your entry in /etc/group will look like:
+
+	domadm:x:502:joe,john,mary
+
+3) map this domadm group to the 'domain admins' group:
+
+3.1) lists all the mapped groups by running: smbgroupedit -v
+     you will get a list looking like the one below.
+
+NT group (SID) -> Unix group
+System Operators (S-1-5-32-549) -> -1
+Replicators (S-1-5-32-552) -> -1
+Guests (S-1-5-32-546) -> -1
+Power Users (S-1-5-32-547) -> -1
+Print Operators (S-1-5-32-550) -> -1
+Administrators (S-1-5-32-544) -> -1
+Account Operators (S-1-5-32-548) -> -1
+Backup Operators (S-1-5-32-551) -> -1
+Users (S-1-5-32-545) -> -1
+Domain Admins (S-1-5-21-1108995562-3116817432-1375597819-512) -> -1
+Domain Guests (S-1-5-21-1108995562-3116817432-1375597819-514) -> -1
+Domain Users (S-1-5-21-1108995562-3116817432-1375597819-513) -> -1
+
+3.2) map the unix domadm group to the NT 'Domain Admins' group, by running the
+command: 
+
+    smbgroupedit -c S-1-5-21-1108995562-3116817432-1375597819-512 -u domadm
+
+warning: don't copy and paste this sample, the Domain Admins SID (the
+S-1-5-21-...-512) is different for every PDC.
+
+you're set, joe, john and mary are domain administrators !
+
+
+
+Like the Domain Admins group, you can map any arbitrary Unix group to any NT
+group. You can also make any Unix group a domain group. For example, on a domain
+member machine (an NT/W2K or a samba server running winbind), you would like to
+give access to a certain directory to some users who are member of a group on
+your samba PDC. Flag that group as a domain group by running:
+
+	smbgroupedit -a unixgroup -td
+