# # Copyright (C) 2015 FreeIPA Contributors see COPYING for license # from __future__ import print_function import collections from distutils.version import LooseVersion import dns.exception as dnsexception import dns.name as dnsname import dns.resolver as dnsresolver import dns.reversename as dnsreversename import os import shutil import socket import sys import tempfile import six from ipapython import ipaldap, ipautil, sysrestore from ipapython.dn import DN from ipapython.install.common import step from ipapython.install.core import Knob from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import root_logger from ipaplatform import services from ipaplatform.tasks import tasks from ipaplatform.paths import paths from ipalib import api, certstore, constants, create_api, errors, rpc, x509 import ipaclient.ipachangeconf import ipaclient.ntpconf from ipaserver.install import ( bindinstance, ca, cainstance, certs, dns, dsinstance, httpinstance, installutils, kra, krainstance, krbinstance, memcacheinstance, ntpinstance, otpdinstance, custodiainstance, service) from ipaserver.install.installutils import ( create_replica_config, ReplicaConfig, load_pkcs12, is_ipa_configured) from ipaserver.install.replication import ( ReplicationManager, replica_conn_check) import SSSDConfig from subprocess import CalledProcessError from binascii import hexlify from .common import BaseServer if six.PY3: unicode = str DIRMAN_DN = DN(('cn', 'directory manager')) def get_dirman_password(): return installutils.read_password("Directory Manager (existing master)", confirm=False, validate=False) def make_pkcs12_info(directory, cert_name, password_name): """Make pkcs12_info :param directory: Base directory (config.dir) :param cert_name: Cert filename (e.g. "dscert.p12") :param password_name: Cert filename (e.g. "dirsrv_pin.txt") :return: a (full cert path, password) tuple, or None if cert is not found """ cert_path = os.path.join(directory, cert_name) if ipautil.file_exists(cert_path): password_file = os.path.join(directory, password_name) password = open(password_file).read().strip() return cert_path, password else: return None def install_http_certs(config, fstore, remote_api): # Obtain keytab for the HTTP service fstore.backup_file(paths.IPA_KEYTAB) try: os.unlink(paths.IPA_KEYTAB) except OSError: pass principal = 'HTTP/%s@%s' % (config.host_name, config.realm_name) installutils.install_service_keytab(remote_api, principal, config.master_host_name, paths.IPA_KEYTAB, force_service_add=True) # Obtain certificate for the HTTP service nssdir = certs.NSS_DIR subject = DN(('O', config.realm_name)) db = certs.CertDB(config.realm_name, nssdir=nssdir, subject_base=subject) db.request_service_cert('Server-Cert', principal, config.host_name, True) # FIXME: need Signing-Cert too ? def install_replica_ds(config, options, ca_is_configured, remote_api, promote=False, pkcs12_info=None): dsinstance.check_ports() # if we have a pkcs12 file, create the cert db from # that. Otherwise the ds setup will create the CA # cert if pkcs12_info is None: pkcs12_info = make_pkcs12_info(config.dir, "dscert.p12", "dirsrv_pin.txt") if promote: ca_file = paths.IPA_CA_CRT else: ca_file = os.path.join(config.dir, "ca.crt") ds = dsinstance.DsInstance( config_ldif=options.dirsrv_config_file) ds.create_replica( realm_name=config.realm_name, master_fqdn=config.master_host_name, fqdn=config.host_name, domain_name=config.domain_name, dm_password=config.dirman_password, subject_base=config.subject_base, pkcs12_info=pkcs12_info, ca_is_configured=ca_is_configured, ca_file=ca_file, promote=promote, api=remote_api, ) return ds def install_krb(config, setup_pkinit=False, promote=False): krb = krbinstance.KrbInstance() # pkinit files pkcs12_info = make_pkcs12_info(config.dir, "pkinitcert.p12", "pkinit_pin.txt") krb.create_replica(config.realm_name, config.master_host_name, config.host_name, config.domain_name, config.dirman_password, setup_pkinit, pkcs12_info, promote=promote) return krb def install_ca_cert(ldap, base_dn, realm, cafile): try: try: certs = certstore.get_ca_certs(ldap, base_dn, realm, False) except errors.NotFound: shutil.copy(cafile, constants.CACERT) else: certs = [c[0] for c in certs if c[2] is not False] x509.write_certificate_list(certs, constants.CACERT) os.chmod(constants.CACERT, 0o444) except Exception as e: print("error copying files: " + str(e)) sys.exit(1) def install_http(config, auto_redirect, ca_is_configured, promote=False, pkcs12_info=None): # if we have a pkcs12 file, create the cert db from # that. Otherwise the ds setup will create the CA # cert if pkcs12_info is None: pkcs12_info = make_pkcs12_info(config.dir, "httpcert.p12", "http_pin.txt") if promote: ca_file = paths.IPA_CA_CRT else: ca_file = os.path.join(config.dir, "ca.crt") memcache = memcacheinstance.MemcacheInstance() memcache.create_instance('MEMCACHE', config.host_name, config.dirman_password, ipautil.realm_to_suffix(config.realm_name)) http = httpinstance.HTTPInstance() http.create_instance( config.realm_name, config.host_name, config.domain_name, config.dirman_password, False, pkcs12_info, auto_redirect=auto_redirect, ca_file=ca_file, ca_is_configured=ca_is_configured, promote=promote) http.setup_firefox_extension(config.realm_name, config.domain_name) return http def install_dns_records(config, options, remote_api): if not bindinstance.dns_container_exists( config.host_name, ipautil.realm_to_suffix(config.realm_name), realm=config.realm_name, ldapi=True, autobind=ipaldap.AUTOBIND_ENABLED): return try: bind = bindinstance.BindInstance(dm_password=config.dirman_password, api=remote_api) for ip in config.ips: reverse_zone = bindinstance.find_reverse_zone(ip, remote_api) bind.add_master_dns_records(config.host_name, str(ip), config.realm_name, config.domain_name, reverse_zone) except errors.NotFound as e: root_logger.debug('Replica DNS records could not be added ' 'on master: %s', str(e)) # we should not fail here no matter what except Exception as e: root_logger.info('Replica DNS records could not be added ' 'on master: %s', str(e)) def check_dirsrv(): (ds_unsecure, ds_secure) = dsinstance.check_ports() if not ds_unsecure or not ds_secure: print("IPA requires ports 389 and 636 for the Directory Server.") print("These are currently in use:") if not ds_unsecure: print("\t389") if not ds_secure: print("\t636") sys.exit(1) def check_dns_resolution(host_name, dns_servers): """Check forward and reverse resolution of host_name using dns_servers """ # Point the resolver at specified DNS server server_ips = [] for dns_server in dns_servers: try: server_ips = list( a[4][0] for a in socket.getaddrinfo(dns_server, None)) except socket.error: pass else: break if not server_ips: root_logger.error( 'Could not resolve any DNS server hostname: %s', dns_servers) return False resolver = dnsresolver.Resolver() resolver.nameservers = server_ips root_logger.debug('Search DNS server %s (%s) for %s', dns_server, server_ips, host_name) # Get IP addresses of host_name addresses = set() for rtype in 'A', 'AAAA': try: result = resolver.query(host_name, rtype) except dnsexception.DNSException: rrset = [] else: rrset = result.rrset if rrset: addresses.update(r.address for r in result.rrset) if not addresses: root_logger.error( 'Could not resolve hostname %s using DNS. ' 'Clients may not function properly. ' 'Please check your DNS setup. ' '(Note that this check queries IPA DNS directly and ' 'ignores /etc/hosts.)', host_name) return False no_errors = True # Check each of the IP addresses checked = set() for address in addresses: if address in checked: continue checked.add(address) try: root_logger.debug('Check reverse address %s (%s)', address, host_name) revname = dnsreversename.from_address(address) rrset = resolver.query(revname, 'PTR').rrset except Exception as e: root_logger.debug('Check failed: %s %s', type(e).__name__, e) root_logger.error( 'Reverse DNS resolution of address %s (%s) failed. ' 'Clients may not function properly. ' 'Please check your DNS setup. ' '(Note that this check queries IPA DNS directly and ' 'ignores /etc/hosts.)', address, host_name) no_errors = False else: host_name_obj = dnsname.from_text(host_name) if rrset: names = [r.target.to_text() for r in rrset] else: names = [] root_logger.debug( 'Address %s resolves to: %s. ', address, ', '.join(names)) if not rrset or not any( r.target == host_name_obj for r in rrset): root_logger.error( 'The IP address %s of host %s resolves to: %s. ' 'Clients may not function properly. ' 'Please check your DNS setup. ' '(Note that this check queries IPA DNS directly and ' 'ignores /etc/hosts.)', address, host_name, ', '.join(names)) no_errors = False return no_errors def configure_certmonger(): messagebus = services.knownservices.messagebus try: messagebus.start() except Exception as e: print("Messagebus service unavailable: %s" % str(e)) sys.exit(3) # Ensure that certmonger has been started at least once to generate the # cas files in /var/lib/certmonger/cas. cmonger = services.knownservices.certmonger try: cmonger.restart() except Exception as e: print("Certmonger service unavailable: %s" % str(e)) sys.exit(3) try: cmonger.enable() except Exception as e: print("Failed to enable Certmonger: %s" % str(e)) sys.exit(3) def remove_replica_info_dir(installer): # always try to remove decrypted replica file try: if installer._top_dir is not None: shutil.rmtree(installer._top_dir) except OSError: pass def common_cleanup(func): def decorated(installer): try: try: func(installer) except BaseException: remove_replica_info_dir(installer) raise except KeyboardInterrupt: sys.exit(1) except Exception: print( "Your system may be partly configured.\n" "Run /usr/sbin/ipa-server-install --uninstall to clean up.\n") raise return decorated def preserve_enrollment_state(func): """ Makes sure the machine is unenrollled if the decorated function failed. """ def decorated(installer): try: func(installer) except BaseException: if installer._enrollment_performed: uninstall_client() raise return decorated def uninstall_client(): """ Attempts to unenroll the IPA client using the ipa-client-install utility. An unsuccessful attempt to uninstall is ignored (no exception raised). """ print("Removing client side components") ipautil.run([paths.IPA_CLIENT_INSTALL, "--unattended", "--uninstall"], raiseonerr=False, redirect_output=True) print() def promote_sssd(host_name): sssdconfig = SSSDConfig.SSSDConfig() sssdconfig.import_config() domains = sssdconfig.list_active_domains() ipa_domain = None for name in domains: domain = sssdconfig.get_domain(name) try: hostname = domain.get_option('ipa_hostname') if hostname == host_name: ipa_domain = domain except SSSDConfig.NoOptionError: continue if ipa_domain is None: raise RuntimeError("Couldn't find IPA domain in sssd.conf") else: domain.set_option('ipa_server', host_name) domain.set_option('ipa_server_mode', True) sssdconfig.save_domain(domain) sssdconfig.write() sssd = services.service('sssd') try: sssd.restart() except CalledProcessError: root_logger.warning("SSSD service restart was unsuccessful.") def promote_openldap_conf(hostname, master): """ Reset the URI directive in openldap-client configuration file to point to newly promoted replica. If this directive was set by third party, then replace the added comment with the one pointing to replica :param hostname: replica FQDN :param master: FQDN of remote master """ ldap_conf = paths.OPENLDAP_LDAP_CONF ldap_change_conf = ipaclient.ipachangeconf.IPAChangeConf( "IPA replica installer") ldap_change_conf.setOptionAssignment((" ", "\t")) new_opts = [] with open(ldap_conf, 'r') as f: old_opts = ldap_change_conf.parse(f) for opt in old_opts: if opt['type'] == 'comment' and master in opt['value']: continue elif (opt['type'] == 'option' and opt['name'] == 'URI' and master in opt['value']): continue new_opts.append(opt) change_opts = [ {'action': 'addifnotset', 'name': 'URI', 'type': 'option', 'value': 'ldaps://' + hostname} ] try: ldap_change_conf.newConf(ldap_conf, new_opts) ldap_change_conf.changeConf(ldap_conf, change_opts) except Exception as e: root_logger.info("Failed to update {}: {}".format(ldap_conf, e)) def check_remote_version(api): client = rpc.jsonclient(api) client.finalize() client.connect() try: env = client.forward(u'env', u'version')['result'] finally: client.disconnect() remote_version = env['version'] version = api.env.version if LooseVersion(remote_version) > LooseVersion(version): raise RuntimeError( "Cannot install replica of a server of higher version ({}) than" "the local version ({})".format(remote_version, version)) @common_cleanup def install_check(installer): options = installer filename = installer.replica_file if ipautil.is_fips_enabled(): raise RuntimeError( "Installing IPA server in FIPS mode is not supported") tasks.check_selinux_status() if is_ipa_configured(): sys.exit("IPA server is already configured on this system.\n" "If you want to reinstall the IPA server, please uninstall " "it first using 'ipa-server-install --uninstall'.") client_fstore = sysrestore.FileStore(paths.IPA_CLIENT_SYSRESTORE) if client_fstore.has_files(): sys.exit("IPA client is already configured on this system.\n" "Please uninstall it first before configuring the replica, " "using 'ipa-client-install --uninstall'.") sstore = sysrestore.StateFile(paths.SYSRESTORE) fstore = sysrestore.FileStore(paths.SYSRESTORE) # Check to see if httpd is already configured to listen on 443 if httpinstance.httpd_443_configured(): sys.exit("Aborting installation") check_dirsrv() if not options.no_ntp: try: ipaclient.ntpconf.check_timedate_services() except ipaclient.ntpconf.NTPConflictingService as e: print(("WARNING: conflicting time&date synchronization service '%s'" " will" % e.conflicting_service)) print("be disabled in favor of ntpd") print("") except ipaclient.ntpconf.NTPConfigurationError: pass # get the directory manager password dirman_password = options.password if not dirman_password: try: dirman_password = get_dirman_password() except KeyboardInterrupt: sys.exit(0) if dirman_password is None: sys.exit("Directory Manager password required") config = create_replica_config(dirman_password, filename, options) installer._top_dir = config.top_dir config.setup_ca = options.setup_ca config.setup_kra = options.setup_kra ca_enabled = ipautil.file_exists(config.dir + "/cacert.p12") # Create the management framework config file # Note: We must do this before bootstraping and finalizing ipalib.api old_umask = os.umask(0o22) # must be readable for httpd try: fd = open(paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF, "w") fd.write("[global]\n") fd.write("host=%s\n" % config.host_name) fd.write("basedn=%s\n" % str(ipautil.realm_to_suffix(config.realm_name))) fd.write("realm=%s\n" % config.realm_name) fd.write("domain=%s\n" % config.domain_name) fd.write("xmlrpc_uri=https://%s/ipa/xml\n" % ipautil.format_netloc(config.host_name)) fd.write("ldap_uri=ldapi://%%2fvar%%2frun%%2fslapd-%s.socket\n" % installutils.realm_to_serverid(config.realm_name)) if ca_enabled: fd.write("enable_ra=True\n") fd.write("ra_plugin=dogtag\n") fd.write("dogtag_version=10\n") if not config.setup_ca: fd.write("ca_host={0}\n".format(config.master_host_name)) else: fd.write("enable_ra=False\n") fd.write("ra_plugin=none\n") fd.write("mode=production\n") fd.close() finally: os.umask(old_umask) api.bootstrap(in_server=True, context='installer') api.finalize() installutils.verify_fqdn(config.master_host_name, options.no_host_dns) cafile = config.dir + "/ca.crt" if not ipautil.file_exists(cafile): raise RuntimeError("CA cert file is not available. Please run " "ipa-replica-prepare to create a new replica file.") for pkcs12_name, pin_name in (('dscert.p12', 'dirsrv_pin.txt'), ('httpcert.p12', 'http_pin.txt')): pkcs12_info = make_pkcs12_info(config.dir, pkcs12_name, pin_name) tmp_db_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp('ipa') try: tmp_db = certs.CertDB(config.realm_name, nssdir=tmp_db_dir, subject_base=config.subject_base) if ca_enabled: trust_flags = 'CT,C,C' else: trust_flags = None tmp_db.create_from_pkcs12(pkcs12_info[0], pkcs12_info[1], ca_file=cafile, trust_flags=trust_flags) if not tmp_db.find_server_certs(): raise RuntimeError( "Could not find a suitable server cert in import in %s" % pkcs12_info[0]) except Exception as e: root_logger.error('%s', e) raise RuntimeError( "Server cert is not valid. Please run ipa-replica-prepare to " "create a new replica file.") finally: shutil.rmtree(tmp_db_dir) ldapuri = 'ldaps://%s' % ipautil.format_netloc(config.master_host_name) remote_api = create_api(mode=None) remote_api.bootstrap(in_server=True, context='installer', ldap_uri=ldapuri) remote_api.finalize() conn = remote_api.Backend.ldap2 replman = None try: # Try out the password conn.connect(bind_dn=DIRMAN_DN, bind_pw=config.dirman_password, tls_cacertfile=cafile) replman = ReplicationManager(config.realm_name, config.master_host_name, config.dirman_password) # Check that we don't already have a replication agreement if replman.get_replication_agreement(config.host_name): root_logger.info('Error: A replication agreement for this ' 'host already exists.') print('A replication agreement for this host already exists. ' 'It needs to be removed.') print("Run this on the master that generated the info file:") print((" %% ipa-replica-manage del %s --force" % config.host_name)) sys.exit(3) # Detect the current domain level try: current = remote_api.Command['domainlevel_get']()['result'] except errors.NotFound: # If we're joining an older master, domain entry is not # available current = constants.DOMAIN_LEVEL_0 if current != constants.DOMAIN_LEVEL_0: raise RuntimeError( "You cannot use a replica file to join a replica when the " "domain is above level 0. Please join the system to the " "domain by running ipa-client-install first, the try again " "without a replica file." ) # Detect if current level is out of supported range # for this IPA version under_lower_bound = current < constants.MIN_DOMAIN_LEVEL above_upper_bound = current > constants.MAX_DOMAIN_LEVEL if under_lower_bound or above_upper_bound: message = ("This version of FreeIPA does not support " "the Domain Level which is currently set for " "this domain. The Domain Level needs to be " "raised before installing a replica with " "this version is allowed to be installed " "within this domain.") root_logger.error(message) print(message) sys.exit(3) # Check pre-existing host entry try: entry = conn.find_entries(u'fqdn=%s' % config.host_name, ['fqdn'], DN(api.env.container_host, api.env.basedn)) except errors.NotFound: pass else: root_logger.info('Error: Host %s already exists on the master ' 'server.' % config.host_name) print(('The host %s already exists on the master server.' % config.host_name)) print("You should remove it before proceeding:") print(" %% ipa host-del %s" % config.host_name) sys.exit(3) dns_masters = remote_api.Object['dnsrecord'].get_dns_masters() if dns_masters: if not options.no_host_dns: master = config.master_host_name root_logger.debug('Check forward/reverse DNS resolution') resolution_ok = ( check_dns_resolution(master, dns_masters) and check_dns_resolution(config.host_name, dns_masters)) if not resolution_ok and installer.interactive: if not ipautil.user_input("Continue?", False): sys.exit(0) else: root_logger.debug('No IPA DNS servers, ' 'skipping forward/reverse resolution check') if options.setup_ca: options.realm_name = config.realm_name options.host_name = config.host_name options.subject = config.subject_base ca.install_check(False, config, options) if config.setup_kra: try: kra.install_check(remote_api, config, options) except RuntimeError as e: print(str(e)) sys.exit(1) if options.setup_dns: dns.install_check(False, remote_api, True, options, config.host_name) config.ips = dns.ip_addresses else: config.ips = installutils.get_server_ip_address( config.host_name, not installer.interactive, False, options.ip_addresses) except errors.ACIError: sys.exit("\nThe password provided is incorrect for LDAP server " "%s" % config.master_host_name) except errors.LDAPError: sys.exit("\nUnable to connect to LDAP server %s" % config.master_host_name) finally: if replman and replman.conn: replman.conn.unbind() if conn.isconnected(): conn.disconnect() # installer needs to update hosts file when DNS subsystem will be # installed or custom addresses are used if options.setup_dns or options.ip_addresses: installer._update_hosts_file = True # check connection if not options.skip_conncheck: replica_conn_check( config.master_host_name, config.host_name, config.realm_name, options.setup_ca, config.ca_ds_port, options.admin_password, ca_cert_file=cafile) installer._remote_api = remote_api installer._fstore = fstore installer._sstore = sstore installer._config = config @common_cleanup def install(installer): options = installer fstore = installer._fstore sstore = installer._sstore config = installer._config if installer._update_hosts_file: installutils.update_hosts_file(config.ips, config.host_name, fstore) ca_enabled = ipautil.file_exists(config.dir + "/cacert.p12") # Create DS user/group if it doesn't exist yet dsinstance.create_ds_user() cafile = config.dir + "/ca.crt" remote_api = installer._remote_api conn = remote_api.Backend.ldap2 try: conn.connect(bind_dn=DIRMAN_DN, bind_pw=config.dirman_password, tls_cacertfile=cafile) # Install CA cert so that we can do SSL connections with ldap install_ca_cert(conn, api.env.basedn, api.env.realm, cafile) # Configure ntpd if not options.no_ntp: ipaclient.ntpconf.force_ntpd(sstore) ntp = ntpinstance.NTPInstance() ntp.create_instance() # Configure dirsrv ds = install_replica_ds(config, options, ca_enabled, remote_api) ntpinstance.ntp_ldap_enable(config.host_name, ds.suffix, api.env.realm) # Always try to install DNS records install_dns_records(config, options, remote_api) finally: if conn.isconnected(): conn.disconnect() options.dm_password = config.dirman_password if config.setup_ca: options.realm_name = config.realm_name options.domain_name = config.domain_name options.host_name = config.host_name if ca_enabled: options.ra_p12 = config.dir + "/ra.p12" ca.install_step_0(False, config, options) krb = install_krb(config, setup_pkinit=not options.no_pkinit) http = install_http(config, auto_redirect=not options.no_ui_redirect, ca_is_configured=ca_enabled) if config.setup_ca: # Done after install_krb() because lightweight CA key # retrieval setup needs to create kerberos principal. ca.install_step_1(False, config, options) otpd = otpdinstance.OtpdInstance() otpd.create_instance('OTPD', config.host_name, config.dirman_password, ipautil.realm_to_suffix(config.realm_name)) if ca_enabled: CA = cainstance.CAInstance(config.realm_name, certs.NSS_DIR) CA.dm_password = config.dirman_password CA.configure_certmonger_renewal() CA.import_ra_cert(config.dir + "/ra.p12") CA.fix_ra_perms() custodia = custodiainstance.CustodiaInstance(config.host_name, config.realm_name) custodia.create_instance(config.dirman_password) # The DS instance is created before the keytab, add the SSL cert we # generated ds.add_cert_to_service() # Apply any LDAP updates. Needs to be done after the replica is synced-up service.print_msg("Applying LDAP updates") ds.apply_updates() if options.setup_kra: kra.install(api, config, options) else: service.print_msg("Restarting the directory server") ds.restart() service.print_msg("Restarting the KDC") krb.restart() if config.setup_ca: services.knownservices['pki_tomcatd'].restart('pki-tomcat') api.Backend.ldap2.connect(autobind=True) if options.setup_dns: dns.install(False, True, options) else: api.Command.dns_update_system_records() # Restart httpd to pick up the new IPA configuration service.print_msg("Restarting the web server") http.restart() # Call client install script service.print_msg("Configuring client side components") try: args = [paths.IPA_CLIENT_INSTALL, "--on-master", "--unattended", "--domain", config.domain_name, "--server", config.host_name, "--realm", config.realm_name] if options.no_dns_sshfp: args.append("--no-dns-sshfp") if options.ssh_trust_dns: args.append("--ssh-trust-dns") if options.no_ssh: args.append("--no-ssh") if options.no_sshd: args.append("--no-sshd") if options.mkhomedir: args.append("--mkhomedir") ipautil.run(args, redirect_output=True) print() except Exception: print("Configuration of client side components failed!") raise RuntimeError("Failed to configure the client") ds.replica_populate() # update DNA shared config entry is done as far as possible # from restart to avoid waiting for its creation ds.update_dna_shared_config() # Everything installed properly, activate ipa service. services.knownservices.ipa.enable() remove_replica_info_dir(installer) def ensure_enrolled(installer): config = installer._config # Call client install script service.print_msg("Configuring client side components") try: installer._enrollment_performed = True args = [paths.IPA_CLIENT_INSTALL, "--unattended"] stdin = None if installer.domain_name: args.extend(["--domain", installer.domain_name]) if installer.server: args.extend(["--server", installer.server]) if installer.realm_name: args.extend(["--realm", installer.realm_name]) if installer.host_name: args.extend(["--hostname", installer.host_name]) if installer.password: args.extend(["--password", installer.password]) else: if installer.admin_password: # Always set principal if password was set explicitly, # the password itself gets passed directly via stdin args.extend(["--principal", installer.principal or "admin"]) stdin = installer.admin_password if installer.keytab: args.extend(["--keytab", installer.keytab]) if installer.no_dns_sshfp: args.append("--no-dns-sshfp") if installer.ssh_trust_dns: args.append("--ssh-trust-dns") if installer.no_ssh: args.append("--no-ssh") if installer.no_sshd: args.append("--no-sshd") if installer.mkhomedir: args.append("--mkhomedir") ipautil.run(args, stdin=stdin, redirect_output=True) print() except Exception: sys.exit("Configuration of client side components failed!") def promotion_check_ipa_domain(master_ldap_conn, basedn): entry = master_ldap_conn.get_entry(basedn, ['associatedDomain']) if not 'associatedDomain' in entry: raise RuntimeError('IPA domain not found in LDAP.') if len(entry['associatedDomain']) > 1: root_logger.critical( "Multiple IPA domains found. We are so sorry :-(, you are " "probably experiencing this bug " "https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/5976. Please contact us " "for help.") raise RuntimeError( 'Multiple IPA domains found in LDAP database ({domains}). ' 'Only one domain is allowed.'.format( domains=u', '.join(entry['associatedDomain']) )) if entry['associatedDomain'][0] != api.env.domain: raise RuntimeError( "Cannot promote this client to a replica. Local domain " "'{local}' does not match IPA domain '{ipadomain}'. ".format( local=api.env.domain, ipadomain=entry['associatedDomain'][0] )) @common_cleanup @preserve_enrollment_state def promote_check(installer): options = installer installer._enrollment_performed = False installer._top_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp("ipa") tasks.check_selinux_status() if is_ipa_configured(): sys.exit("IPA server is already configured on this system.\n" "If you want to reinstall the IPA server, please uninstall " "it first using 'ipa-server-install --uninstall'.") client_fstore = sysrestore.FileStore(paths.IPA_CLIENT_SYSRESTORE) if not client_fstore.has_files(): ensure_enrolled(installer) else: if (options.domain_name or options.server or options.realm_name or options.host_name or options.password or options.keytab): print("IPA client is already configured on this system, ignoring " "the --domain, --server, --realm, --hostname, --password " "and --keytab options.") sstore = sysrestore.StateFile(paths.SYSRESTORE) fstore = sysrestore.FileStore(paths.SYSRESTORE) # Check to see if httpd is already configured to listen on 443 if httpinstance.httpd_443_configured(): sys.exit("Aborting installation") check_dirsrv() if not options.no_ntp: try: ipaclient.ntpconf.check_timedate_services() except ipaclient.ntpconf.NTPConflictingService as e: print("WARNING: conflicting time&date synchronization service '%s'" " will" % e.conflicting_service) print("be disabled in favor of ntpd") print("") except ipaclient.ntpconf.NTPConfigurationError: pass api.bootstrap(in_server=True, context='installer') api.finalize() config = ReplicaConfig() config.realm_name = api.env.realm config.host_name = api.env.host config.domain_name = api.env.domain config.master_host_name = api.env.server config.ca_host_name = api.env.ca_host config.setup_ca = options.setup_ca config.setup_kra = options.setup_kra config.dir = installer._top_dir http_pkcs12_file = None http_pkcs12_info = None dirsrv_pkcs12_file = None dirsrv_pkcs12_info = None pkinit_pkcs12_file = None pkinit_pkcs12_info = None if options.http_cert_files: if options.http_pin is None: options.http_pin = installutils.read_password( "Enter Apache Server private key unlock", confirm=False, validate=False) if options.http_pin is None: sys.exit( "Apache Server private key unlock password required") http_pkcs12_file, http_pin, http_ca_cert = load_pkcs12( cert_files=options.http_cert_files, key_password=options.http_pin, key_nickname=options.http_cert_name, ca_cert_files=options.ca_cert_files, host_name=config.host_name) http_pkcs12_info = (http_pkcs12_file.name, http_pin) if options.dirsrv_cert_files: if options.dirsrv_pin is None: options.dirsrv_pin = installutils.read_password( "Enter Directory Server private key unlock", confirm=False, validate=False) if options.dirsrv_pin is None: sys.exit( "Directory Server private key unlock password required") dirsrv_pkcs12_file, dirsrv_pin, dirsrv_ca_cert = load_pkcs12( cert_files=options.dirsrv_cert_files, key_password=options.dirsrv_pin, key_nickname=options.dirsrv_cert_name, ca_cert_files=options.ca_cert_files, host_name=config.host_name) dirsrv_pkcs12_info = (dirsrv_pkcs12_file.name, dirsrv_pin) if options.pkinit_cert_files: if options.pkinit_pin is None: options.pkinit_pin = installutils.read_password( "Enter Kerberos KDC private key unlock", confirm=False, validate=False) if options.pkinit_pin is None: sys.exit( "Kerberos KDC private key unlock password required") pkinit_pkcs12_file, pkinit_pin, pkinit_ca_cert = load_pkcs12( cert_files=options.pkinit_cert_files, key_password=options.pkinit_pin, key_nickname=options.pkinit_cert_name, ca_cert_files=options.ca_cert_files, host_name=config.host_name) pkinit_pkcs12_info = (pkinit_pkcs12_file.name, pkinit_pin) if (options.http_cert_files and options.dirsrv_cert_files and http_ca_cert != dirsrv_ca_cert): raise RuntimeError("Apache Server SSL certificate and Directory " "Server SSL certificate are not signed by the same" " CA certificate") installutils.verify_fqdn(config.host_name, options.no_host_dns) installutils.verify_fqdn(config.master_host_name, options.no_host_dns) ccache = os.environ['KRB5CCNAME'] ipautil.kinit_keytab('host/{env.host}@{env.realm}'.format(env=api.env), paths.KRB5_KEYTAB, ccache) cafile = paths.IPA_CA_CRT if not ipautil.file_exists(cafile): raise RuntimeError("CA cert file is not available! Please reinstall" "the client and try again.") ldapuri = 'ldaps://%s' % ipautil.format_netloc(config.master_host_name) xmlrpc_uri = 'https://{}/ipa/xml'.format( ipautil.format_netloc(config.master_host_name)) remote_api = create_api(mode=None) remote_api.bootstrap(in_server=True, context='installer', ldap_uri=ldapuri, xmlrpc_uri=xmlrpc_uri) remote_api.finalize() check_remote_version(remote_api) conn = remote_api.Backend.ldap2 replman = None try: # Try out authentication conn.connect(ccache=ccache) replman = ReplicationManager(config.realm_name, config.master_host_name, None) # Detect the current domain level try: current = remote_api.Command['domainlevel_get']()['result'] except errors.NotFound: # If we're joining an older master, domain entry is not # available current = constants.DOMAIN_LEVEL_0 if current == constants.DOMAIN_LEVEL_0: raise RuntimeError( "You must provide a file generated by ipa-replica-prepare to " "create a replica when the domain is at level 0." ) # Check authorization result = remote_api.Command['hostgroup_find']( cn=u'ipaservers', host=[unicode(api.env.host)] )['result'] add_to_ipaservers = not result if add_to_ipaservers: if options.password and not options.admin_password: raise errors.ACIError(info="Not authorized") if installer._ccache is None: del os.environ['KRB5CCNAME'] else: os.environ['KRB5CCNAME'] = installer._ccache try: installutils.check_creds(options, config.realm_name) installer._ccache = os.environ.get('KRB5CCNAME') finally: os.environ['KRB5CCNAME'] = ccache conn.disconnect() conn.connect(ccache=installer._ccache) try: result = remote_api.Command['hostgroup_show']( u'ipaservers', all=True, rights=True )['result'] if 'w' not in result['attributelevelrights']['member']: raise errors.ACIError(info="Not authorized") finally: conn.disconnect() conn.connect(ccache=ccache) promotion_check_ipa_domain(conn, remote_api.env.basedn) # Check that we don't already have a replication agreement try: (acn, adn) = replman.agreement_dn(config.host_name) entry = conn.get_entry(adn, ['*']) except errors.NotFound: pass else: root_logger.info('Error: A replication agreement for this ' 'host already exists.') print('A replication agreement for this host already exists. ' 'It needs to be removed.') print("Run this command:") print(" %% ipa-replica-manage del %s --force" % config.host_name) sys.exit(3) # Detect if current level is out of supported range # for this IPA version under_lower_bound = current < constants.MIN_DOMAIN_LEVEL above_upper_bound = current > constants.MAX_DOMAIN_LEVEL if under_lower_bound or above_upper_bound: message = ("This version of FreeIPA does not support " "the Domain Level which is currently set for " "this domain. The Domain Level needs to be " "raised before installing a replica with " "this version is allowed to be installed " "within this domain.") root_logger.error(message) sys.exit(3) # Detect if the other master can handle replication managers # cn=replication managers,cn=sysaccounts,cn=etc,$SUFFIX dn = DN(('cn', 'replication managers'), ('cn', 'sysaccounts'), ('cn', 'etc'), ipautil.realm_to_suffix(config.realm_name)) try: entry = conn.get_entry(dn) except errors.NotFound: msg = ("The Replication Managers group is not available in " "the domain. Replica promotion requires the use of " "Replication Managers to be able to replicate data. " "Upgrade the peer master or use the ipa-replica-prepare " "command on the master and use a prep file to install " "this replica.") root_logger.error(msg) sys.exit(3) dns_masters = remote_api.Object['dnsrecord'].get_dns_masters() if dns_masters: if not options.no_host_dns: root_logger.debug('Check forward/reverse DNS resolution') resolution_ok = ( check_dns_resolution(config.master_host_name, dns_masters) and check_dns_resolution(config.host_name, dns_masters)) if not resolution_ok and installer.interactive: if not ipautil.user_input("Continue?", False): sys.exit(0) else: root_logger.debug('No IPA DNS servers, ' 'skipping forward/reverse resolution check') entry_attrs = conn.get_ipa_config() subject_base = entry_attrs.get('ipacertificatesubjectbase', [None])[0] if subject_base is not None: config.subject_base = DN(subject_base) # Find if any server has a CA ca_host = service.find_providing_server('CA', conn, api.env.server) if ca_host is not None: config.ca_host_name = ca_host ca_enabled = True if options.dirsrv_cert_files: root_logger.error("Certificates could not be provided when " "CA is present on some master.") sys.exit(3) else: ca_enabled = False if not options.dirsrv_cert_files: root_logger.error("Cannot issue certificates: a CA is not " "installed. Use the --http-cert-file, " "--dirsrv-cert-file options to provide " "custom certificates.") sys.exit(3) config.kra_host_name = service.find_providing_server('KRA', conn, api.env.server) if options.setup_kra and config.kra_host_name is None: root_logger.error("There is no KRA server in the domain, can't " "setup a KRA clone") sys.exit(3) if options.setup_ca: if not ca_enabled: root_logger.error("The remote master does not have a CA " "installed, can't set up CA") sys.exit(3) options.realm_name = config.realm_name options.host_name = config.host_name options.subject = config.subject_base ca.install_check(False, None, options) if config.setup_kra: try: kra.install_check(remote_api, config, options) except RuntimeError as e: print(str(e)) sys.exit(1) if options.setup_dns: dns.install_check(False, remote_api, True, options, config.host_name) else: config.ips = installutils.get_server_ip_address( config.host_name, not installer.interactive, False, options.ip_addresses) except errors.ACIError: sys.exit("\nInsufficient privileges to promote the server.") except errors.LDAPError: sys.exit("\nUnable to connect to LDAP server %s" % config.master_host_name) finally: if replman and replman.conn: replman.conn.unbind() if conn.isconnected(): conn.disconnect() # check connection if not options.skip_conncheck: if add_to_ipaservers: # use user's credentials when the server host is not ipaservers if installer._ccache is None: del os.environ['KRB5CCNAME'] else: os.environ['KRB5CCNAME'] = installer._ccache try: replica_conn_check( config.master_host_name, config.host_name, config.realm_name, options.setup_ca, 389, options.admin_password, principal=options.principal, ca_cert_file=cafile) finally: if add_to_ipaservers: os.environ['KRB5CCNAME'] = ccache if not ipautil.file_exists(cafile): raise RuntimeError("CA cert file is not available.") installer._ca_enabled = ca_enabled installer._fstore = fstore installer._sstore = sstore installer._config = config installer._remote_api = remote_api installer._add_to_ipaservers = add_to_ipaservers installer._dirsrv_pkcs12_file = dirsrv_pkcs12_file installer._dirsrv_pkcs12_info = dirsrv_pkcs12_info installer._http_pkcs12_file = http_pkcs12_file installer._http_pkcs12_info = http_pkcs12_info installer._pkinit_pkcs12_file = pkinit_pkcs12_file installer._pkinit_pkcs12_info = pkinit_pkcs12_info @common_cleanup def promote(installer): options = installer fstore = installer._fstore sstore = installer._sstore config = installer._config dirsrv_pkcs12_file = installer._dirsrv_pkcs12_file dirsrv_pkcs12_info = installer._dirsrv_pkcs12_info http_pkcs12_file = installer._http_pkcs12_file http_pkcs12_info = installer._http_pkcs12_info pkinit_pkcs12_file = installer._pkinit_pkcs12_file pkinit_pkcs12_info = installer._pkinit_pkcs12_info ccache = os.environ['KRB5CCNAME'] remote_api = installer._remote_api conn = remote_api.Backend.ldap2 if installer._add_to_ipaservers: try: conn.connect(ccache=installer._ccache) remote_api.Command['hostgroup_add_member']( u'ipaservers', host=[unicode(api.env.host)], ) finally: if conn.isconnected(): conn.disconnect() os.environ['KRB5CCNAME'] = ccache # Save client file and merge in server directives target_fname = paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF fstore.backup_file(target_fname) ipaconf = ipaclient.ipachangeconf.IPAChangeConf("IPA Replica Promote") ipaconf.setOptionAssignment(" = ") ipaconf.setSectionNameDelimiters(("[", "]")) config.promote = installer.promote config.dirman_password = hexlify(ipautil.ipa_generate_password()) # FIXME: allow to use passed in certs instead if installer._ca_enabled: configure_certmonger() # Create DS user/group if it doesn't exist yet dsinstance.create_ds_user() # Configure ntpd if not options.no_ntp: ipaclient.ntpconf.force_ntpd(sstore) ntp = ntpinstance.NTPInstance() ntp.create_instance() try: conn.connect(ccache=ccache) # Configure dirsrv ds = install_replica_ds(config, options, installer._ca_enabled, remote_api, promote=True, pkcs12_info=dirsrv_pkcs12_info) # Always try to install DNS records install_dns_records(config, options, remote_api) # Must install http certs before changing ipa configuration file # or certmonger will fail to contact the peer master install_http_certs(config, fstore, remote_api) ntpinstance.ntp_ldap_enable(config.host_name, ds.suffix, remote_api.env.realm) finally: if conn.isconnected(): conn.disconnect() # Create the management framework config file # do this regardless of the state of DS installation. Even if it fails, # we need to have master-like configuration in order to perform a # successful uninstallation ldapi_uri = installutils.realm_to_ldapi_uri(config.realm_name) gopts = [ ipaconf.setOption('host', config.host_name), ipaconf.rmOption('server'), ipaconf.setOption('xmlrpc_uri', 'https://%s/ipa/xml' % ipautil.format_netloc(config.host_name)), ipaconf.setOption('ldap_uri', ldapi_uri), ipaconf.setOption('mode', 'production') ] if installer._ca_enabled: gopts.extend([ ipaconf.setOption('enable_ra', 'True'), ipaconf.setOption('ra_plugin', 'dogtag'), ipaconf.setOption('dogtag_version', '10') ]) if not options.setup_ca: gopts.append(ipaconf.setOption('ca_host', config.ca_host_name)) else: gopts.extend([ ipaconf.setOption('enable_ra', 'False'), ipaconf.setOption('ra_plugin', 'None') ]) opts = [ipaconf.setSection('global', gopts)] ipaconf.changeConf(target_fname, opts) os.chmod(target_fname, 0o644) # must be readable for httpd custodia = custodiainstance.CustodiaInstance(config.host_name, config.realm_name, installer._ca_enabled) custodia.create_replica(config.master_host_name) if installer._ca_enabled: CA = cainstance.CAInstance(config.realm_name, certs.NSS_DIR) CA.configure_certmonger_renewal() CA.configure_agent_renewal() cainstance.export_kra_agent_pem() CA.fix_ra_perms() krb = install_krb(config, setup_pkinit=not options.no_pkinit, promote=True) http = install_http(config, auto_redirect=not options.no_ui_redirect, promote=True, pkcs12_info=http_pkcs12_info, ca_is_configured=installer._ca_enabled) # Apply any LDAP updates. Needs to be done after the replica is synced-up service.print_msg("Applying LDAP updates") ds.apply_updates() otpd = otpdinstance.OtpdInstance() otpd.create_instance('OTPD', config.host_name, config.dirman_password, ipautil.realm_to_suffix(config.realm_name)) if config.setup_ca: options.realm_name = config.realm_name options.domain_name = config.domain_name options.host_name = config.host_name options.dm_password = config.dirman_password ca_data = (os.path.join(config.dir, 'cacert.p12'), config.dirman_password) custodia.get_ca_keys(config.ca_host_name, ca_data[0], ca_data[1]) ca = cainstance.CAInstance(config.realm_name, certs.NSS_DIR, host_name=config.host_name, dm_password=config.dirman_password) ca.configure_replica(config.ca_host_name, subject_base=config.subject_base, ca_cert_bundle=ca_data) if options.setup_kra: ca_data = (os.path.join(config.dir, 'kracert.p12'), config.dirman_password) custodia.get_kra_keys(config.kra_host_name, ca_data[0], ca_data[1]) kra = krainstance.KRAInstance(config.realm_name) kra.configure_replica(config.host_name, config.kra_host_name, config.dirman_password, kra_cert_bundle=ca_data) ds.replica_populate() # update DNA shared config entry is done as far as possible # from restart to avoid waiting for its creation ds.update_dna_shared_config() custodia.import_dm_password(config.master_host_name) promote_sssd(config.host_name) promote_openldap_conf(config.host_name, config.master_host_name) # Switch API so that it uses the new servr configuration server_api = create_api(mode=None) server_api.bootstrap(in_server=True, context='installer') server_api.finalize() server_api.Backend.ldap2.connect(autobind=True) if options.setup_dns: dns.install(False, True, options, server_api) else: server_api.Command.dns_update_system_records() # Everything installed properly, activate ipa service. services.knownservices.ipa.enable() class Replica(BaseServer): replica_file = Knob( str, None, description="a file generated by ipa-replica-prepare", ) setup_ca = Knob(BaseServer.setup_ca) setup_kra = Knob(BaseServer.setup_kra) setup_dns = Knob(BaseServer.setup_dns) ip_addresses = Knob( BaseServer.ip_addresses, description=("Replica server IP Address. This option can be used " "multiple times"), ) dm_password = None password = Knob( BaseServer.dm_password, description=("Password to join the IPA realm. Assumes bulk password " "unless principal is also set. (domain level 1+)\n" "Directory Manager (existing master) password. " "(domain level 0)"), ) admin_password = Knob( BaseServer.admin_password, description="Kerberos password for the specified admin principal", cli_short_name='w', ) server = Knob( str, None, description="fully qualified name of IPA server to enroll to", ) mkhomedir = Knob(BaseServer.mkhomedir) no_host_dns = Knob(BaseServer.no_host_dns) no_ntp = Knob(BaseServer.no_ntp) no_pkinit = Knob(BaseServer.no_pkinit) no_ui_redirect = Knob(BaseServer.no_ui_redirect) ssh_trust_dns = Knob(BaseServer.ssh_trust_dns) no_ssh = Knob(BaseServer.no_ssh) no_sshd = Knob(BaseServer.no_sshd) no_dns_sshfp = Knob(BaseServer.no_dns_sshfp) skip_conncheck = Knob( bool, False, description="skip connection check to remote master", ) principal = Knob( str, None, sensitive=True, description="User Principal allowed to promote replicas " "and join IPA realm", cli_short_name='P', ) keytab = Knob( str, None, description="path to backed up keytab from previous enrollment", cli_short_name='k', ) promote = False # ca external_ca = None external_ca_type = None external_cert_files = None ca_cert_files = None subject = None ca_signing_algorithm = None # dns dnssec_master = None disable_dnssec_master = None kasp_db_file = None force = None zonemgr = None def __init__(self, **kwargs): super(Replica, self).__init__(**kwargs) self._ccache = os.environ.get('KRB5CCNAME') self._top_dir = None self._config = None self._update_hosts_file = False self._dirsrv_pkcs12_file = None self._http_pkcs12_file = None self._pkinit_pkcs12_file = None self._dirsrv_pkcs12_info = None self._http_pkcs12_info = None self._pkinit_pkcs12_info = None # pylint: disable=no-member cert_file_req = (self.ca.dirsrv_cert_files, self.ca.http_cert_files) cert_file_opt = (self.ca.pkinit_cert_files,) if self.replica_file is None: self.promote = True if self.principal and not self.admin_password: self.admin_password = self.password self.password = None # If any of the PKCS#12 options are selected, all are required. if any(cert_file_req + cert_file_opt) and not all(cert_file_req): raise RuntimeError("--dirsrv-cert-file and --http-cert-file " "are required if any PKCS#12 options are " "used") if self.server and not self.domain_name: raise RuntimeError("The --server option cannot be used " "without providing domain via the --domain " "option") else: if not ipautil.file_exists(self.replica_file): raise RuntimeError("Replica file %s does not exist" % self.replica_file) if any(cert_file_req + cert_file_opt): raise RuntimeError("You cannot specify any of " "--dirsrv-cert-file, --http-cert-file, or " "--pkinit-cert-file together with replica " "file") CLIKnob = collections.namedtuple('CLIKnob', ('value', 'name')) conflicting_knobs = ( CLIKnob(self.realm_name, '--realm'), CLIKnob(self.domain_name, '--domain'), CLIKnob(self.host_name, '--hostname'), CLIKnob(self.server, '--server'), CLIKnob(self.principal, '--principal'), ) if any([k.value is not None for k in conflicting_knobs]): conflicting_knob_names = [ knob.name for knob in conflicting_knobs if knob.value is not None ] raise RuntimeError( "You cannot specify '{0}' option(s) with replica file." .format(", ".join(conflicting_knob_names)) ) if self.setup_dns: if (not self.dns.forwarders and not self.dns.no_forwarders and not self.dns.auto_forwarders): raise RuntimeError( "You must specify at least one of --forwarder, " "--auto-forwarders, or --no-forwarders options") @step() def main(self): if self.promote: promote_check(self) yield promote(self) else: install_check(self) yield install(self)