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-NAME
- virt-df - 'df'-like utility for virtualization stats
-
-SUMMARY
- virt-df [-options]
-
-DESCRIPTION
- virt-df is a df(1)-like utility for showing the actual disk usage of
- guests. Many command line options are the same as for ordinary *df*.
-
- It uses libvirt so it is capable of showing stats across a variety of
- different virtualization systems.
-
- There are some shortcomings to the whole approach of reading disk state
- from outside the guest. Please read SHORTCOMINGS section below for more
- details.
-
-OPTIONS
- -a, --all
- Show all domains. The default is show only running (active) domains.
-
- -c uri, --connect uri
- Connect to libvirt URI. The default is to connect to the default
- libvirt URI, normally Xen.
-
- --debug
- Emit debugging information on stderr. Please supply this if you
- report a bug.
-
- -h, --human-readable
- Display human-readable sizes (eg. 10GiB).
-
- -i, --inodes
- Display inode information.
-
- --help
- Display usage summary.
-
- -t diskimage
- Test mode. Instead of checking libvirt for domain information, this
- runs virt-df directly on the disk image (or device) supplied. You
- may specify the -t option multiple times.
-
- --version
- Display version and exit.
-
-SHORTCOMINGS
- virt-df spies on the guest's disk image to try to work out how much disk
- space it is actually using. There are some shortcomings to this,
- described here.
-
- (1) It does not work over remote connections. The storage API does not
- support peeking into remote disks, and libvirt has rejected a request to
- add this support.
-
- (2) It only understands a limited set of partition types. Assuming that
- the files and partitions that we get back from libvirt / Xen correspond
- to block devices in the guests, we can go some way towards manually
- parsing those partitions to find out what they contain. We can read the
- MBR, LVM, superblocks and so on. However that's a lot of parsing work,
- and currently there is no library which understands a wide range of
- partition schemes and filesystem types (not even libparted which doesn't
- support LVM yet). The Linux kernel does support that, but there's not
- really any good way to access that work.
-
- The current implementation uses a hand-coded parser which understands
- some simple formats (MBR, LVM2, ext2/3). In future we should use
- something like libparted.
-
- (3) The statistics you get are delayed. The real state of, for example,
- an ext2 filesystem is only stored in the memory of the guest's kernel.
- The ext2 superblock contains some meta-information about blocks used and
- free, but this superblock is not up to date. In fact the guest kernel
- may not update it even on a 'sync', not until the filesystem is
- unmounted. Some operations do appear to write the superblock, for
- example fsync(2) [that is my reading of the ext2/3 source code at
- least].
-
-SECURITY
- The current code tries hard to be secure against malicious guests, for
- example guests which set up malicious disk partitions.
-
-SEE ALSO
- df(1), virsh(1), xm(1), <http://www.libvirt.org/ocaml/>,
- <http://www.libvirt.org/>, <http://et.redhat.com/~rjones/>,
- <http://caml.inria.fr/>
-
-AUTHORS
- Richard W.M. Jones <rjones @ redhat . com>
-
-COPYRIGHT
- (C) Copyright 2007-2008 Red Hat Inc., Richard W.M. Jones
- http://libvirt.org/
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
- Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
-REPORTING BUGS
- Bugs can be viewed on the Red Hat Bugzilla page:
- <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/>.
-
- If you find a bug in virt-df, please follow these steps to report it:
-
- 1. Check for existing bug reports
- Go to <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/> and search for similar bugs.
- Someone may already have reported the same bug, and they may even
- have fixed it.
-
- 2. Capture debug and error messages
- Run
-
- virt-df --debug > virt-df.log 2>&1
-
- and keep *virt-df.log*. It contains error messages which you should
- submit with your bug report.
-
- 3. Get version of virt-df and version of libvirt.
- Run
-
- virt-df --version
-
- 4. Submit a bug report.
- Go to <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/> and enter a new bug. Please
- describe the problem in as much detail as possible.
-
- Remember to include the version numbers (step 3) and the debug
- messages file (step 2).
-
- 5. Assign the bug to rjones @ redhat.com
- Assign or reassign the bug to rjones @ redhat.com (without the
- spaces). You can also send me an email with the bug number if you
- want a faster response.
-