summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/python/guestfs.py
blob: 23aef9c280a0cb62fc05e5f2e456cb5829d04d82 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
# libguestfs generated file
# WARNING: THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY 'src/generator.ml'.
# ANY CHANGES YOU MAKE TO THIS FILE WILL BE LOST.
#
# Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

u"""Python bindings for libguestfs

import guestfs
g = guestfs.GuestFS ()
g.add_drive ("guest.img")
g.launch ()
g.wait_ready ()
parts = g.list_partitions ()

The guestfs module provides a Python binding to the libguestfs API
for examining and modifying virtual machine disk images.

Amongst the things this is good for: making batch configuration
changes to guests, getting disk used/free statistics (see also:
virt-df), migrating between virtualization systems (see also:
virt-p2v), performing partial backups, performing partial guest
clones, cloning guests and changing registry/UUID/hostname info, and
much else besides.

Libguestfs uses Linux kernel and qemu code, and can access any type of
guest filesystem that Linux and qemu can, including but not limited
to: ext2/3/4, btrfs, FAT and NTFS, LVM, many different disk partition
schemes, qcow, qcow2, vmdk.

Libguestfs provides ways to enumerate guest storage (eg. partitions,
LVs, what filesystem is in each LV, etc.).  It can also run commands
in the context of the guest.  Also you can access filesystems over FTP.

Errors which happen while using the API are turned into Python
RuntimeError exceptions.

To create a guestfs handle you usually have to perform the following
sequence of calls:

# Create the handle, call add_drive at least once, and possibly
# several times if the guest has multiple block devices:
g = guestfs.GuestFS ()
g.add_drive ("guest.img")

# Launch the qemu subprocess and wait for it to become ready:
g.launch ()
g.wait_ready ()

# Now you can issue commands, for example:
logvols = g.lvs ()

"""

import libguestfsmod

class GuestFS:
    """Instances of this class are libguestfs API handles."""

    def __init__ (self):
        """Create a new libguestfs handle."""
        self._o = libguestfsmod.create ()

    def __del__ (self):
        libguestfsmod.close (self._o)

    def test0 (self, str, optstr, strlist, b, integer, filein, fileout):
        return libguestfsmod.test0 (self._o, str, optstr, strlist, b, integer, filein, fileout)

    def test0rint (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rint (self._o, val)

    def test0rinterr (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rinterr (self._o)

    def test0rint64 (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rint64 (self._o, val)

    def test0rint64err (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rint64err (self._o)

    def test0rbool (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rbool (self._o, val)

    def test0rboolerr (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rboolerr (self._o)

    def test0rconststring (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rconststring (self._o, val)

    def test0rconststringerr (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rconststringerr (self._o)

    def test0rstring (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rstring (self._o, val)

    def test0rstringerr (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rstringerr (self._o)

    def test0rstringlist (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rstringlist (self._o, val)

    def test0rstringlisterr (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rstringlisterr (self._o)

    def test0rintbool (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rintbool (self._o, val)

    def test0rintboolerr (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rintboolerr (self._o)

    def test0rpvlist (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rpvlist (self._o, val)

    def test0rpvlisterr (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rpvlisterr (self._o)

    def test0rvglist (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rvglist (self._o, val)

    def test0rvglisterr (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rvglisterr (self._o)

    def test0rlvlist (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rlvlist (self._o, val)

    def test0rlvlisterr (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rlvlisterr (self._o)

    def test0rstat (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rstat (self._o, val)

    def test0rstaterr (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rstaterr (self._o)

    def test0rstatvfs (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rstatvfs (self._o, val)

    def test0rstatvfserr (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rstatvfserr (self._o)

    def test0rhashtable (self, val):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rhashtable (self._o, val)

    def test0rhashtableerr (self):
        return libguestfsmod.test0rhashtableerr (self._o)

    def launch (self):
        u"""Internally libguestfs is implemented by running a
        virtual machine using qemu(1).
        
        You should call this after configuring the handle (eg.
        adding drives) but before performing any actions.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.launch (self._o)

    def wait_ready (self):
        u"""Internally libguestfs is implemented by running a
        virtual machine using qemu(1).
        
        You should call this after "g.launch" to wait for the
        launch to complete.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.wait_ready (self._o)

    def kill_subprocess (self):
        u"""This kills the qemu subprocess. You should never need to
        call this.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.kill_subprocess (self._o)

    def add_drive (self, filename):
        u"""This function adds a virtual machine disk image
        "filename" to the guest. The first time you call this
        function, the disk appears as IDE disk 0 ("/dev/sda") in
        the guest, the second time as "/dev/sdb", and so on.
        
        You don't necessarily need to be root when using
        libguestfs. However you obviously do need sufficient
        permissions to access the filename for whatever
        operations you want to perform (ie. read access if you
        just want to read the image or write access if you want
        to modify the image).
        
        This is equivalent to the qemu parameter "-drive
        file=filename,cache=off".
        
        Note that this call checks for the existence of
        "filename". This stops you from specifying other types
        of drive which are supported by qemu such as "nbd:" and
        "http:" URLs. To specify those, use the general
        "g.config" call instead.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.add_drive (self._o, filename)

    def add_cdrom (self, filename):
        u"""This function adds a virtual CD-ROM disk image to the
        guest.
        
        This is equivalent to the qemu parameter "-cdrom
        filename".
        
        Note that this call checks for the existence of
        "filename". This stops you from specifying other types
        of drive which are supported by qemu such as "nbd:" and
        "http:" URLs. To specify those, use the general
        "g.config" call instead.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.add_cdrom (self._o, filename)

    def add_drive_ro (self, filename):
        u"""This adds a drive in snapshot mode, making it
        effectively read-only.
        
        Note that writes to the device are allowed, and will be
        seen for the duration of the guestfs handle, but they
        are written to a temporary file which is discarded as
        soon as the guestfs handle is closed. We don't currently
        have any method to enable changes to be committed,
        although qemu can support this.
        
        This is equivalent to the qemu parameter "-drive
        file=filename,snapshot=on".
        
        Note that this call checks for the existence of
        "filename". This stops you from specifying other types
        of drive which are supported by qemu such as "nbd:" and
        "http:" URLs. To specify those, use the general
        "g.config" call instead.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.add_drive_ro (self._o, filename)

    def config (self, qemuparam, qemuvalue):
        u"""This can be used to add arbitrary qemu command line
        parameters of the form "-param value". Actually it's not
        quite arbitrary - we prevent you from setting some
        parameters which would interfere with parameters that we
        use.
        
        The first character of "param" string must be a "-"
        (dash).
        
        "value" can be NULL.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.config (self._o, qemuparam, qemuvalue)

    def set_qemu (self, qemu):
        u"""Set the qemu binary that we will use.
        
        The default is chosen when the library was compiled by
        the configure script.
        
        You can also override this by setting the
        "LIBGUESTFS_QEMU" environment variable.
        
        Setting "qemu" to "NULL" restores the default qemu
        binary.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.set_qemu (self._o, qemu)

    def get_qemu (self):
        u"""Return the current qemu binary.
        
        This is always non-NULL. If it wasn't set already, then
        this will return the default qemu binary name.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.get_qemu (self._o)

    def set_path (self, path):
        u"""Set the path that libguestfs searches for kernel and
        initrd.img.
        
        The default is "$libdir/guestfs" unless overridden by
        setting "LIBGUESTFS_PATH" environment variable.
        
        Setting "path" to "NULL" restores the default path.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.set_path (self._o, path)

    def get_path (self):
        u"""Return the current search path.
        
        This is always non-NULL. If it wasn't set already, then
        this will return the default path.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.get_path (self._o)

    def set_append (self, append):
        u"""This function is used to add additional options to the
        guest kernel command line.
        
        The default is "NULL" unless overridden by setting
        "LIBGUESTFS_APPEND" environment variable.
        
        Setting "append" to "NULL" means *no* additional options
        are passed (libguestfs always adds a few of its own).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.set_append (self._o, append)

    def get_append (self):
        u"""Return the additional kernel options which are added to
        the guest kernel command line.
        
        If "NULL" then no options are added.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.get_append (self._o)

    def set_autosync (self, autosync):
        u"""If "autosync" is true, this enables autosync. Libguestfs
        will make a best effort attempt to run "g.umount_all"
        followed by "g.sync" when the handle is closed (also if
        the program exits without closing handles).
        
        This is disabled by default (except in guestfish where
        it is enabled by default).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.set_autosync (self._o, autosync)

    def get_autosync (self):
        u"""Get the autosync flag.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.get_autosync (self._o)

    def set_verbose (self, verbose):
        u"""If "verbose" is true, this turns on verbose messages (to
        "stderr").
        
        Verbose messages are disabled unless the environment
        variable "LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG" is defined and set to 1.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.set_verbose (self._o, verbose)

    def get_verbose (self):
        u"""This returns the verbose messages flag.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.get_verbose (self._o)

    def is_ready (self):
        u"""This returns true iff this handle is ready to accept
        commands (in the "READY" state).
        
        For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.is_ready (self._o)

    def is_config (self):
        u"""This returns true iff this handle is being configured
        (in the "CONFIG" state).
        
        For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.is_config (self._o)

    def is_launching (self):
        u"""This returns true iff this handle is launching the
        subprocess (in the "LAUNCHING" state).
        
        For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.is_launching (self._o)

    def is_busy (self):
        u"""This returns true iff this handle is busy processing a
        command (in the "BUSY" state).
        
        For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.is_busy (self._o)

    def get_state (self):
        u"""This returns the current state as an opaque integer.
        This is only useful for printing debug and internal
        error messages.
        
        For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.get_state (self._o)

    def set_busy (self):
        u"""This sets the state to "BUSY". This is only used when
        implementing actions using the low-level API.
        
        For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.set_busy (self._o)

    def set_ready (self):
        u"""This sets the state to "READY". This is only used when
        implementing actions using the low-level API.
        
        For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.set_ready (self._o)

    def end_busy (self):
        u"""This sets the state to "READY", or if in "CONFIG" then
        it leaves the state as is. This is only used when
        implementing actions using the low-level API.
        
        For more information on states, see guestfs(3).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.end_busy (self._o)

    def mount (self, device, mountpoint):
        u"""Mount a guest disk at a position in the filesystem.
        Block devices are named "/dev/sda", "/dev/sdb" and so
        on, as they were added to the guest. If those block
        devices contain partitions, they will have the usual
        names (eg. "/dev/sda1"). Also LVM "/dev/VG/LV"-style
        names can be used.
        
        The rules are the same as for mount(2): A filesystem
        must first be mounted on "/" before others can be
        mounted. Other filesystems can only be mounted on
        directories which already exist.
        
        The mounted filesystem is writable, if we have
        sufficient permissions on the underlying device.
        
        The filesystem options "sync" and "noatime" are set with
        this call, in order to improve reliability.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.mount (self._o, device, mountpoint)

    def sync (self):
        u"""This syncs the disk, so that any writes are flushed
        through to the underlying disk image.
        
        You should always call this if you have modified a disk
        image, before closing the handle.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.sync (self._o)

    def touch (self, path):
        u"""Touch acts like the touch(1) command. It can be used to
        update the timestamps on a file, or, if the file does
        not exist, to create a new zero-length file.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.touch (self._o, path)

    def cat (self, path):
        u"""Return the contents of the file named "path".
        
        Note that this function cannot correctly handle binary
        files (specifically, files containing "\\0" character
        which is treated as end of string). For those you need
        to use the "g.download" function which has a more
        complex interface.
        
        Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
        limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer
        large files you should use FTP.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.cat (self._o, path)

    def ll (self, directory):
        u"""List the files in "directory" (relative to the root
        directory, there is no cwd) in the format of 'ls -la'.
        
        This command is mostly useful for interactive sessions.
        It is *not* intended that you try to parse the output
        string.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.ll (self._o, directory)

    def ls (self, directory):
        u"""List the files in "directory" (relative to the root
        directory, there is no cwd). The '.' and '..' entries
        are not returned, but hidden files are shown.
        
        This command is mostly useful for interactive sessions.
        Programs should probably use "g.readdir" instead.
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.ls (self._o, directory)

    def list_devices (self):
        u"""List all the block devices.
        
        The full block device names are returned, eg. "/dev/sda"
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.list_devices (self._o)

    def list_partitions (self):
        u"""List all the partitions detected on all block devices.
        
        The full partition device names are returned, eg.
        "/dev/sda1"
        
        This does not return logical volumes. For that you will
        need to call "g.lvs".
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.list_partitions (self._o)

    def pvs (self):
        u"""List all the physical volumes detected. This is the
        equivalent of the pvs(8) command.
        
        This returns a list of just the device names that
        contain PVs (eg. "/dev/sda2").
        
        See also "g.pvs_full".
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.pvs (self._o)

    def vgs (self):
        u"""List all the volumes groups detected. This is the
        equivalent of the vgs(8) command.
        
        This returns a list of just the volume group names that
        were detected (eg. "VolGroup00").
        
        See also "g.vgs_full".
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.vgs (self._o)

    def lvs (self):
        u"""List all the logical volumes detected. This is the
        equivalent of the lvs(8) command.
        
        This returns a list of the logical volume device names
        (eg. "/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00").
        
        See also "g.lvs_full".
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.lvs (self._o)

    def pvs_full (self):
        u"""List all the physical volumes detected. This is the
        equivalent of the pvs(8) command. The "full" version
        includes all fields.
        
        This function returns a list of PVs. Each PV is
        represented as a dictionary.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.pvs_full (self._o)

    def vgs_full (self):
        u"""List all the volumes groups detected. This is the
        equivalent of the vgs(8) command. The "full" version
        includes all fields.
        
        This function returns a list of VGs. Each VG is
        represented as a dictionary.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.vgs_full (self._o)

    def lvs_full (self):
        u"""List all the logical volumes detected. This is the
        equivalent of the lvs(8) command. The "full" version
        includes all fields.
        
        This function returns a list of LVs. Each LV is
        represented as a dictionary.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.lvs_full (self._o)

    def read_lines (self, path):
        u"""Return the contents of the file named "path".
        
        The file contents are returned as a list of lines.
        Trailing "LF" and "CRLF" character sequences are *not*
        returned.
        
        Note that this function cannot correctly handle binary
        files (specifically, files containing "\\0" character
        which is treated as end of line). For those you need to
        use the "g.read_file" function which has a more complex
        interface.
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.read_lines (self._o, path)

    def aug_init (self, root, flags):
        u"""Create a new Augeas handle for editing configuration
        files. If there was any previous Augeas handle
        associated with this guestfs session, then it is closed.
        
        You must call this before using any other "g.aug_*"
        commands.
        
        "root" is the filesystem root. "root" must not be NULL,
        use "/" instead.
        
        The flags are the same as the flags defined in
        <augeas.h>, the logical *or* of the following integers:
        
        "AUG_SAVE_BACKUP" = 1
        Keep the original file with a ".augsave" extension.
        
        "AUG_SAVE_NEWFILE" = 2
        Save changes into a file with extension ".augnew",
        and do not overwrite original. Overrides
        "AUG_SAVE_BACKUP".
        
        "AUG_TYPE_CHECK" = 4
        Typecheck lenses (can be expensive).
        
        "AUG_NO_STDINC" = 8
        Do not use standard load path for modules.
        
        "AUG_SAVE_NOOP" = 16
        Make save a no-op, just record what would have been
        changed.
        
        "AUG_NO_LOAD" = 32
        Do not load the tree in "g.aug_init".
        
        To close the handle, you can call "g.aug_close".
        
        To find out more about Augeas, see <http://augeas.net/>.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_init (self._o, root, flags)

    def aug_close (self):
        u"""Close the current Augeas handle and free up any
        resources used by it. After calling this, you have to
        call "g.aug_init" again before you can use any other
        Augeas functions.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_close (self._o)

    def aug_defvar (self, name, expr):
        u"""Defines an Augeas variable "name" whose value is the
        result of evaluating "expr". If "expr" is NULL, then
        "name" is undefined.
        
        On success this returns the number of nodes in "expr",
        or 0 if "expr" evaluates to something which is not a
        nodeset.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_defvar (self._o, name, expr)

    def aug_defnode (self, name, expr, val):
        u"""Defines a variable "name" whose value is the result of
        evaluating "expr".
        
        If "expr" evaluates to an empty nodeset, a node is
        created, equivalent to calling "g.aug_set" "expr",
        "value". "name" will be the nodeset containing that
        single node.
        
        On success this returns a pair containing the number of
        nodes in the nodeset, and a boolean flag if a node was
        created.
        
        This function returns a tuple (int, bool).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_defnode (self._o, name, expr, val)

    def aug_get (self, path):
        u"""Look up the value associated with "path". If "path"
        matches exactly one node, the "value" is returned.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_get (self._o, path)

    def aug_set (self, path, val):
        u"""Set the value associated with "path" to "value".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_set (self._o, path, val)

    def aug_insert (self, path, label, before):
        u"""Create a new sibling "label" for "path", inserting it
        into the tree before or after "path" (depending on the
        boolean flag "before").
        
        "path" must match exactly one existing node in the tree,
        and "label" must be a label, ie. not contain "/", "*" or
        end with a bracketed index "[N]".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_insert (self._o, path, label, before)

    def aug_rm (self, path):
        u"""Remove "path" and all of its children.
        
        On success this returns the number of entries which were
        removed.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_rm (self._o, path)

    def aug_mv (self, src, dest):
        u"""Move the node "src" to "dest". "src" must match exactly
        one node. "dest" is overwritten if it exists.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_mv (self._o, src, dest)

    def aug_match (self, path):
        u"""Returns a list of paths which match the path expression
        "path". The returned paths are sufficiently qualified so
        that they match exactly one node in the current tree.
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_match (self._o, path)

    def aug_save (self):
        u"""This writes all pending changes to disk.
        
        The flags which were passed to "g.aug_init" affect
        exactly how files are saved.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_save (self._o)

    def aug_load (self):
        u"""Load files into the tree.
        
        See "aug_load" in the Augeas documentation for the full
        gory details.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_load (self._o)

    def aug_ls (self, path):
        u"""This is just a shortcut for listing "g.aug_match"
        "path/*" and sorting the resulting nodes into
        alphabetical order.
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.aug_ls (self._o, path)

    def rm (self, path):
        u"""Remove the single file "path".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.rm (self._o, path)

    def rmdir (self, path):
        u"""Remove the single directory "path".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.rmdir (self._o, path)

    def rm_rf (self, path):
        u"""Remove the file or directory "path", recursively
        removing the contents if its a directory. This is like
        the "rm -rf" shell command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.rm_rf (self._o, path)

    def mkdir (self, path):
        u"""Create a directory named "path".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.mkdir (self._o, path)

    def mkdir_p (self, path):
        u"""Create a directory named "path", creating any parent
        directories as necessary. This is like the "mkdir -p"
        shell command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.mkdir_p (self._o, path)

    def chmod (self, mode, path):
        u"""Change the mode (permissions) of "path" to "mode". Only
        numeric modes are supported.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.chmod (self._o, mode, path)

    def chown (self, owner, group, path):
        u"""Change the file owner to "owner" and group to "group".
        
        Only numeric uid and gid are supported. If you want to
        use names, you will need to locate and parse the
        password file yourself (Augeas support makes this
        relatively easy).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.chown (self._o, owner, group, path)

    def exists (self, path):
        u"""This returns "true" if and only if there is a file,
        directory (or anything) with the given "path" name.
        
        See also "g.is_file", "g.is_dir", "g.stat".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.exists (self._o, path)

    def is_file (self, path):
        u"""This returns "true" if and only if there is a file with
        the given "path" name. Note that it returns false for
        other objects like directories.
        
        See also "g.stat".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.is_file (self._o, path)

    def is_dir (self, path):
        u"""This returns "true" if and only if there is a directory
        with the given "path" name. Note that it returns false
        for other objects like files.
        
        See also "g.stat".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.is_dir (self._o, path)

    def pvcreate (self, device):
        u"""This creates an LVM physical volume on the named
        "device", where "device" should usually be a partition
        name such as "/dev/sda1".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.pvcreate (self._o, device)

    def vgcreate (self, volgroup, physvols):
        u"""This creates an LVM volume group called "volgroup" from
        the non-empty list of physical volumes "physvols".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.vgcreate (self._o, volgroup, physvols)

    def lvcreate (self, logvol, volgroup, mbytes):
        u"""This creates an LVM volume group called "logvol" on the
        volume group "volgroup", with "size" megabytes.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.lvcreate (self._o, logvol, volgroup, mbytes)

    def mkfs (self, fstype, device):
        u"""This creates a filesystem on "device" (usually a
        partition or LVM logical volume). The filesystem type is
        "fstype", for example "ext3".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.mkfs (self._o, fstype, device)

    def sfdisk (self, device, cyls, heads, sectors, lines):
        u"""This is a direct interface to the sfdisk(8) program for
        creating partitions on block devices.
        
        "device" should be a block device, for example
        "/dev/sda".
        
        "cyls", "heads" and "sectors" are the number of
        cylinders, heads and sectors on the device, which are
        passed directly to sfdisk as the *-C*, *-H* and *-S*
        parameters. If you pass 0 for any of these, then the
        corresponding parameter is omitted. Usually for 'large'
        disks, you can just pass 0 for these, but for small
        (floppy-sized) disks, sfdisk (or rather, the kernel)
        cannot work out the right geometry and you will need to
        tell it.
        
        "lines" is a list of lines that we feed to "sfdisk". For
        more information refer to the sfdisk(8) manpage.
        
        To create a single partition occupying the whole disk,
        you would pass "lines" as a single element list, when
        the single element being the string "," (comma).
        
        See also: "g.sfdisk_l", "g.sfdisk_N"
        
        This command is dangerous. Without careful use you can
        easily destroy all your data.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.sfdisk (self._o, device, cyls, heads, sectors, lines)

    def write_file (self, path, content, size):
        u"""This call creates a file called "path". The contents of
        the file is the string "content" (which can contain any
        8 bit data), with length "size".
        
        As a special case, if "size" is 0 then the length is
        calculated using "strlen" (so in this case the content
        cannot contain embedded ASCII NULs).
        
        *NB.* Owing to a bug, writing content containing ASCII
        NUL characters does *not* work, even if the length is
        specified. We hope to resolve this bug in a future
        version. In the meantime use "g.upload".
        
        Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
        limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer
        large files you should use FTP.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.write_file (self._o, path, content, size)

    def umount (self, pathordevice):
        u"""This unmounts the given filesystem. The filesystem may
        be specified either by its mountpoint (path) or the
        device which contains the filesystem.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.umount (self._o, pathordevice)

    def mounts (self):
        u"""This returns the list of currently mounted filesystems.
        It returns the list of devices (eg. "/dev/sda1",
        "/dev/VG/LV").
        
        Some internal mounts are not shown.
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.mounts (self._o)

    def umount_all (self):
        u"""This unmounts all mounted filesystems.
        
        Some internal mounts are not unmounted by this call.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.umount_all (self._o)

    def lvm_remove_all (self):
        u"""This command removes all LVM logical volumes, volume
        groups and physical volumes.
        
        This command is dangerous. Without careful use you can
        easily destroy all your data.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.lvm_remove_all (self._o)

    def file (self, path):
        u"""This call uses the standard file(1) command to determine
        the type or contents of the file. This also works on
        devices, for example to find out whether a partition
        contains a filesystem.
        
        The exact command which runs is "file -bsL path". Note
        in particular that the filename is not prepended to the
        output (the "-b" option).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.file (self._o, path)

    def command (self, arguments):
        u"""This call runs a command from the guest filesystem. The
        filesystem must be mounted, and must contain a
        compatible operating system (ie. something Linux, with
        the same or compatible processor architecture).
        
        The single parameter is an argv-style list of arguments.
        The first element is the name of the program to run.
        Subsequent elements are parameters. The list must be
        non-empty (ie. must contain a program name). Note that
        the command runs directly, and is *not* invoked via the
        shell (see "g.sh").
        
        The return value is anything printed to *stdout* by the
        command.
        
        If the command returns a non-zero exit status, then this
        function returns an error message. The error message
        string is the content of *stderr* from the command.
        
        The $PATH environment variable will contain at least
        "/usr/bin" and "/bin". If you require a program from
        another location, you should provide the full path in
        the first parameter.
        
        Shared libraries and data files required by the program
        must be available on filesystems which are mounted in
        the correct places. It is the caller's responsibility to
        ensure all filesystems that are needed are mounted at
        the right locations.
        
        Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
        limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer
        large files you should use FTP.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.command (self._o, arguments)

    def command_lines (self, arguments):
        u"""This is the same as "g.command", but splits the result
        into a list of lines.
        
        See also: "g.sh_lines"
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        
        Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
        limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer
        large files you should use FTP.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.command_lines (self._o, arguments)

    def stat (self, path):
        u"""Returns file information for the given "path".
        
        This is the same as the stat(2) system call.
        
        This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
        the various fields in the stat structure.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.stat (self._o, path)

    def lstat (self, path):
        u"""Returns file information for the given "path".
        
        This is the same as "g.stat" except that if "path" is a
        symbolic link, then the link is stat-ed, not the file it
        refers to.
        
        This is the same as the lstat(2) system call.
        
        This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
        the various fields in the stat structure.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.lstat (self._o, path)

    def statvfs (self, path):
        u"""Returns file system statistics for any mounted file
        system. "path" should be a file or directory in the
        mounted file system (typically it is the mount point
        itself, but it doesn't need to be).
        
        This is the same as the statvfs(2) system call.
        
        This function returns a dictionary, with keys matching
        the various fields in the statvfs structure.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.statvfs (self._o, path)

    def tune2fs_l (self, device):
        u"""This returns the contents of the ext2, ext3 or ext4
        filesystem superblock on "device".
        
        It is the same as running "tune2fs -l device". See
        tune2fs(8) manpage for more details. The list of fields
        returned isn't clearly defined, and depends on both the
        version of "tune2fs" that libguestfs was built against,
        and the filesystem itself.
        
        This function returns a dictionary.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.tune2fs_l (self._o, device)

    def blockdev_setro (self, device):
        u"""Sets the block device named "device" to read-only.
        
        This uses the blockdev(8) command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.blockdev_setro (self._o, device)

    def blockdev_setrw (self, device):
        u"""Sets the block device named "device" to read-write.
        
        This uses the blockdev(8) command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.blockdev_setrw (self._o, device)

    def blockdev_getro (self, device):
        u"""Returns a boolean indicating if the block device is
        read-only (true if read-only, false if not).
        
        This uses the blockdev(8) command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.blockdev_getro (self._o, device)

    def blockdev_getss (self, device):
        u"""This returns the size of sectors on a block device.
        Usually 512, but can be larger for modern devices.
        
        (Note, this is not the size in sectors, use
        "g.blockdev_getsz" for that).
        
        This uses the blockdev(8) command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.blockdev_getss (self._o, device)

    def blockdev_getbsz (self, device):
        u"""This returns the block size of a device.
        
        (Note this is different from both *size in blocks* and
        *filesystem block size*).
        
        This uses the blockdev(8) command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.blockdev_getbsz (self._o, device)

    def blockdev_setbsz (self, device, blocksize):
        u"""This sets the block size of a device.
        
        (Note this is different from both *size in blocks* and
        *filesystem block size*).
        
        This uses the blockdev(8) command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.blockdev_setbsz (self._o, device, blocksize)

    def blockdev_getsz (self, device):
        u"""This returns the size of the device in units of 512-byte
        sectors (even if the sectorsize isn't 512 bytes ...
        weird).
        
        See also "g.blockdev_getss" for the real sector size of
        the device, and "g.blockdev_getsize64" for the more
        useful *size in bytes*.
        
        This uses the blockdev(8) command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.blockdev_getsz (self._o, device)

    def blockdev_getsize64 (self, device):
        u"""This returns the size of the device in bytes.
        
        See also "g.blockdev_getsz".
        
        This uses the blockdev(8) command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.blockdev_getsize64 (self._o, device)

    def blockdev_flushbufs (self, device):
        u"""This tells the kernel to flush internal buffers
        associated with "device".
        
        This uses the blockdev(8) command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.blockdev_flushbufs (self._o, device)

    def blockdev_rereadpt (self, device):
        u"""Reread the partition table on "device".
        
        This uses the blockdev(8) command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.blockdev_rereadpt (self._o, device)

    def upload (self, filename, remotefilename):
        u"""Upload local file "filename" to "remotefilename" on the
        filesystem.
        
        "filename" can also be a named pipe.
        
        See also "g.download".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.upload (self._o, filename, remotefilename)

    def download (self, remotefilename, filename):
        u"""Download file "remotefilename" and save it as "filename"
        on the local machine.
        
        "filename" can also be a named pipe.
        
        See also "g.upload", "g.cat".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.download (self._o, remotefilename, filename)

    def checksum (self, csumtype, path):
        u"""This call computes the MD5, SHAx or CRC checksum of the
        file named "path".
        
        The type of checksum to compute is given by the
        "csumtype" parameter which must have one of the
        following values:
        
        "crc"
        Compute the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) specified
        by POSIX for the "cksum" command.
        
        "md5"
        Compute the MD5 hash (using the "md5sum" program).
        
        "sha1"
        Compute the SHA1 hash (using the "sha1sum" program).
        
        "sha224"
        Compute the SHA224 hash (using the "sha224sum"
        program).
        
        "sha256"
        Compute the SHA256 hash (using the "sha256sum"
        program).
        
        "sha384"
        Compute the SHA384 hash (using the "sha384sum"
        program).
        
        "sha512"
        Compute the SHA512 hash (using the "sha512sum"
        program).
        
        The checksum is returned as a printable string.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.checksum (self._o, csumtype, path)

    def tar_in (self, tarfile, directory):
        u"""This command uploads and unpacks local file "tarfile"
        (an *uncompressed* tar file) into "directory".
        
        To upload a compressed tarball, use "g.tgz_in".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.tar_in (self._o, tarfile, directory)

    def tar_out (self, directory, tarfile):
        u"""This command packs the contents of "directory" and
        downloads it to local file "tarfile".
        
        To download a compressed tarball, use "g.tgz_out".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.tar_out (self._o, directory, tarfile)

    def tgz_in (self, tarball, directory):
        u"""This command uploads and unpacks local file "tarball" (a
        *gzip compressed* tar file) into "directory".
        
        To upload an uncompressed tarball, use "g.tar_in".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.tgz_in (self._o, tarball, directory)

    def tgz_out (self, directory, tarball):
        u"""This command packs the contents of "directory" and
        downloads it to local file "tarball".
        
        To download an uncompressed tarball, use "g.tar_out".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.tgz_out (self._o, directory, tarball)

    def mount_ro (self, device, mountpoint):
        u"""This is the same as the "g.mount" command, but it mounts
        the filesystem with the read-only (*-o ro*) flag.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.mount_ro (self._o, device, mountpoint)

    def mount_options (self, options, device, mountpoint):
        u"""This is the same as the "g.mount" command, but it allows
        you to set the mount options as for the mount(8) *-o*
        flag.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.mount_options (self._o, options, device, mountpoint)

    def mount_vfs (self, options, vfstype, device, mountpoint):
        u"""This is the same as the "g.mount" command, but it allows
        you to set both the mount options and the vfstype as for
        the mount(8) *-o* and *-t* flags.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.mount_vfs (self._o, options, vfstype, device, mountpoint)

    def debug (self, subcmd, extraargs):
        u"""The "g.debug" command exposes some internals of
        "guestfsd" (the guestfs daemon) that runs inside the
        qemu subprocess.
        
        There is no comprehensive help for this command. You
        have to look at the file "daemon/debug.c" in the
        libguestfs source to find out what you can do.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.debug (self._o, subcmd, extraargs)

    def lvremove (self, device):
        u"""Remove an LVM logical volume "device", where "device" is
        the path to the LV, such as "/dev/VG/LV".
        
        You can also remove all LVs in a volume group by
        specifying the VG name, "/dev/VG".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.lvremove (self._o, device)

    def vgremove (self, vgname):
        u"""Remove an LVM volume group "vgname", (for example "VG").
        
        This also forcibly removes all logical volumes in the
        volume group (if any).
        """
        return libguestfsmod.vgremove (self._o, vgname)

    def pvremove (self, device):
        u"""This wipes a physical volume "device" so that LVM will
        no longer recognise it.
        
        The implementation uses the "pvremove" command which
        refuses to wipe physical volumes that contain any volume
        groups, so you have to remove those first.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.pvremove (self._o, device)

    def set_e2label (self, device, label):
        u"""This sets the ext2/3/4 filesystem label of the
        filesystem on "device" to "label". Filesystem labels are
        limited to 16 characters.
        
        You can use either "g.tune2fs_l" or "g.get_e2label" to
        return the existing label on a filesystem.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.set_e2label (self._o, device, label)

    def get_e2label (self, device):
        u"""This returns the ext2/3/4 filesystem label of the
        filesystem on "device".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.get_e2label (self._o, device)

    def set_e2uuid (self, device, uuid):
        u"""This sets the ext2/3/4 filesystem UUID of the filesystem
        on "device" to "uuid". The format of the UUID and
        alternatives such as "clear", "random" and "time" are
        described in the tune2fs(8) manpage.
        
        You can use either "g.tune2fs_l" or "g.get_e2uuid" to
        return the existing UUID of a filesystem.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.set_e2uuid (self._o, device, uuid)

    def get_e2uuid (self, device):
        u"""This returns the ext2/3/4 filesystem UUID of the
        filesystem on "device".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.get_e2uuid (self._o, device)

    def fsck (self, fstype, device):
        u"""This runs the filesystem checker (fsck) on "device"
        which should have filesystem type "fstype".
        
        The returned integer is the status. See fsck(8) for the
        list of status codes from "fsck".
        
        Notes:
        
        *   Multiple status codes can be summed together.
        
        *   A non-zero return code can mean "success", for
        example if errors have been corrected on the
        filesystem.
        
        *   Checking or repairing NTFS volumes is not supported
        (by linux-ntfs).
        
        This command is entirely equivalent to running "fsck -a
        -t fstype device".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.fsck (self._o, fstype, device)

    def zero (self, device):
        u"""This command writes zeroes over the first few blocks of
        "device".
        
        How many blocks are zeroed isn't specified (but it's
        *not* enough to securely wipe the device). It should be
        sufficient to remove any partition tables, filesystem
        superblocks and so on.
        
        See also: "g.scrub_device".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.zero (self._o, device)

    def grub_install (self, root, device):
        u"""This command installs GRUB (the Grand Unified
        Bootloader) on "device", with the root directory being
        "root".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.grub_install (self._o, root, device)

    def cp (self, src, dest):
        u"""This copies a file from "src" to "dest" where "dest" is
        either a destination filename or destination directory.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.cp (self._o, src, dest)

    def cp_a (self, src, dest):
        u"""This copies a file or directory from "src" to "dest"
        recursively using the "cp -a" command.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.cp_a (self._o, src, dest)

    def mv (self, src, dest):
        u"""This moves a file from "src" to "dest" where "dest" is
        either a destination filename or destination directory.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.mv (self._o, src, dest)

    def drop_caches (self, whattodrop):
        u"""This instructs the guest kernel to drop its page cache,
        and/or dentries and inode caches. The parameter
        "whattodrop" tells the kernel what precisely to drop,
        see <http://linux-mm.org/Drop_Caches>
        
        Setting "whattodrop" to 3 should drop everything.
        
        This automatically calls sync(2) before the operation,
        so that the maximum guest memory is freed.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.drop_caches (self._o, whattodrop)

    def dmesg (self):
        u"""This returns the kernel messages ("dmesg" output) from
        the guest kernel. This is sometimes useful for extended
        debugging of problems.
        
        Another way to get the same information is to enable
        verbose messages with "g.set_verbose" or by setting the
        environment variable "LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG=1" before running
        the program.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.dmesg (self._o)

    def ping_daemon (self):
        u"""This is a test probe into the guestfs daemon running
        inside the qemu subprocess. Calling this function checks
        that the daemon responds to the ping message, without
        affecting the daemon or attached block device(s) in any
        other way.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.ping_daemon (self._o)

    def equal (self, file1, file2):
        u"""This compares the two files "file1" and "file2" and
        returns true if their content is exactly equal, or false
        otherwise.
        
        The external cmp(1) program is used for the comparison.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.equal (self._o, file1, file2)

    def strings (self, path):
        u"""This runs the strings(1) command on a file and returns
        the list of printable strings found.
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        
        Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
        limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer
        large files you should use FTP.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.strings (self._o, path)

    def strings_e (self, encoding, path):
        u"""This is like the "g.strings" command, but allows you to
        specify the encoding.
        
        See the strings(1) manpage for the full list of
        encodings.
        
        Commonly useful encodings are "l" (lower case L) which
        will show strings inside Windows/x86 files.
        
        The returned strings are transcoded to UTF-8.
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        
        Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
        limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer
        large files you should use FTP.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.strings_e (self._o, encoding, path)

    def hexdump (self, path):
        u"""This runs "hexdump -C" on the given "path". The result
        is the human-readable, canonical hex dump of the file.
        
        Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer
        limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer
        large files you should use FTP.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.hexdump (self._o, path)

    def zerofree (self, device):
        u"""This runs the *zerofree* program on "device". This
        program claims to zero unused inodes and disk blocks on
        an ext2/3 filesystem, thus making it possible to
        compress the filesystem more effectively.
        
        You should not run this program if the filesystem is
        mounted.
        
        It is possible that using this program can damage the
        filesystem or data on the filesystem.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.zerofree (self._o, device)

    def pvresize (self, device):
        u"""This resizes (expands or shrinks) an existing LVM
        physical volume to match the new size of the underlying
        device.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.pvresize (self._o, device)

    def sfdisk_N (self, device, n, cyls, heads, sectors, line):
        u"""This runs sfdisk(8) option to modify just the single
        partition "n" (note: "n" counts from 1).
        
        For other parameters, see "g.sfdisk". You should usually
        pass 0 for the cyls/heads/sectors parameters.
        
        This command is dangerous. Without careful use you can
        easily destroy all your data.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.sfdisk_N (self._o, device, n, cyls, heads, sectors, line)

    def sfdisk_l (self, device):
        u"""This displays the partition table on "device", in the
        human-readable output of the sfdisk(8) command. It is
        not intended to be parsed.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.sfdisk_l (self._o, device)

    def sfdisk_kernel_geometry (self, device):
        u"""This displays the kernel's idea of the geometry of
        "device".
        
        The result is in human-readable format, and not designed
        to be parsed.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.sfdisk_kernel_geometry (self._o, device)

    def sfdisk_disk_geometry (self, device):
        u"""This displays the disk geometry of "device" read from
        the partition table. Especially in the case where the
        underlying block device has been resized, this can be
        different from the kernel's idea of the geometry (see
        "g.sfdisk_kernel_geometry").
        
        The result is in human-readable format, and not designed
        to be parsed.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.sfdisk_disk_geometry (self._o, device)

    def vg_activate_all (self, activate):
        u"""This command activates or (if "activate" is false)
        deactivates all logical volumes in all volume groups. If
        activated, then they are made known to the kernel, ie.
        they appear as "/dev/mapper" devices. If deactivated,
        then those devices disappear.
        
        This command is the same as running "vgchange -a y|n"
        """
        return libguestfsmod.vg_activate_all (self._o, activate)

    def vg_activate (self, activate, volgroups):
        u"""This command activates or (if "activate" is false)
        deactivates all logical volumes in the listed volume
        groups "volgroups". If activated, then they are made
        known to the kernel, ie. they appear as "/dev/mapper"
        devices. If deactivated, then those devices disappear.
        
        This command is the same as running "vgchange -a y|n
        volgroups..."
        
        Note that if "volgroups" is an empty list then all
        volume groups are activated or deactivated.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.vg_activate (self._o, activate, volgroups)

    def lvresize (self, device, mbytes):
        u"""This resizes (expands or shrinks) an existing LVM
        logical volume to "mbytes". When reducing, data in the
        reduced part is lost.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.lvresize (self._o, device, mbytes)

    def resize2fs (self, device):
        u"""This resizes an ext2 or ext3 filesystem to match the
        size of the underlying device.
        
        *Note:* It is sometimes required that you run
        "g.e2fsck_f" on the "device" before calling this
        command. For unknown reasons "resize2fs" sometimes gives
        an error about this and sometimes not. In any case, it
        is always safe to call "g.e2fsck_f" before calling this
        function.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.resize2fs (self._o, device)

    def find (self, directory):
        u"""This command lists out all files and directories,
        recursively, starting at "directory". It is essentially
        equivalent to running the shell command "find directory
        -print" but some post-processing happens on the output,
        described below.
        
        This returns a list of strings *without any prefix*.
        Thus if the directory structure was:
        
        /tmp/a
        /tmp/b
        /tmp/c/d
        
        then the returned list from "g.find" "/tmp" would be 4
        elements:
        
        a
        b
        c
        c/d
        
        If "directory" is not a directory, then this command
        returns an error.
        
        The returned list is sorted.
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.find (self._o, directory)

    def e2fsck_f (self, device):
        u"""This runs "e2fsck -p -f device", ie. runs the ext2/ext3
        filesystem checker on "device", noninteractively ("-p"),
        even if the filesystem appears to be clean ("-f").
        
        This command is only needed because of "g.resize2fs"
        (q.v.). Normally you should use "g.fsck".
        """
        return libguestfsmod.e2fsck_f (self._o, device)

    def sleep (self, secs):
        u"""Sleep for "secs" seconds.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.sleep (self._o, secs)

    def ntfs_3g_probe (self, rw, device):
        u"""This command runs the ntfs-3g.probe(8) command which
        probes an NTFS "device" for mountability. (Not all NTFS
        volumes can be mounted read-write, and some cannot be
        mounted at all).
        
        "rw" is a boolean flag. Set it to true if you want to
        test if the volume can be mounted read-write. Set it to
        false if you want to test if the volume can be mounted
        read-only.
        
        The return value is an integer which 0 if the operation
        would succeed, or some non-zero value documented in the
        ntfs-3g.probe(8) manual page.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.ntfs_3g_probe (self._o, rw, device)

    def sh (self, command):
        u"""This call runs a command from the guest filesystem via
        the guest's "/bin/sh".
        
        This is like "g.command", but passes the command to:
        
        /bin/sh -c "command"
        
        Depending on the guest's shell, this usually results in
        wildcards being expanded, shell expressions being
        interpolated and so on.
        
        All the provisos about "g.command" apply to this call.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.sh (self._o, command)

    def sh_lines (self, command):
        u"""This is the same as "g.sh", but splits the result into a
        list of lines.
        
        See also: "g.command_lines"
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.sh_lines (self._o, command)

    def glob_expand (self, pattern):
        u"""This command searches for all the pathnames matching
        "pattern" according to the wildcard expansion rules used
        by the shell.
        
        If no paths match, then this returns an empty list
        (note: not an error).
        
        It is just a wrapper around the C glob(3) function with
        flags "GLOB_MARK|GLOB_BRACE". See that manual page for
        more details.
        
        This function returns a list of strings.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.glob_expand (self._o, pattern)

    def scrub_device (self, device):
        u"""This command writes patterns over "device" to make data
        retrieval more difficult.
        
        It is an interface to the scrub(1) program. See that
        manual page for more details.
        
        This command is dangerous. Without careful use you can
        easily destroy all your data.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.scrub_device (self._o, device)

    def scrub_file (self, file):
        u"""This command writes patterns over a file to make data
        retrieval more difficult.
        
        The file is *removed* after scrubbing.
        
        It is an interface to the scrub(1) program. See that
        manual page for more details.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.scrub_file (self._o, file)

    def scrub_freespace (self, dir):
        u"""This command creates the directory "dir" and then fills
        it with files until the filesystem is full, and scrubs
        the files as for "g.scrub_file", and deletes them. The
        intention is to scrub any free space on the partition
        containing "dir".
        
        It is an interface to the scrub(1) program. See that
        manual page for more details.
        """
        return libguestfsmod.scrub_freespace (self._o, dir)

    def mkdtemp (self, template):
        u"""This command creates a temporary directory. The
        "template" parameter should be a full pathname for the
        temporary directory name with the final six characters
        being "XXXXXX".
        
        For example: "/tmp/myprogXXXXXX" or
        "/Temp/myprogXXXXXX", the second one being suitable for
        Windows filesystems.
        
        The name of the temporary directory that was created is
        returned.
        
        The temporary directory is created with mode 0700 and is
        owned by root.
        
        The caller is responsible for deleting the temporary
        directory and its contents after use.
        
        See also: mkdtemp(3)
        """
        return libguestfsmod.mkdtemp (self._o, template)