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Diffstat (limited to 'src/guestfs.pod')
-rw-r--r-- | src/guestfs.pod | 115 |
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/src/guestfs.pod b/src/guestfs.pod index d034c8e3..c1e595c7 100644 --- a/src/guestfs.pod +++ b/src/guestfs.pod @@ -124,7 +124,22 @@ disk, an actual block device, or simply an empty file of zeroes that you have created through L<posix_fallocate(3)>. Libguestfs lets you do useful things to all of these. -You can add a disk read-only using L</guestfs_add_drive_ro>, in which +The call you should use in modern code for adding drives is +L</guestfs_add_drive_opts>. To add a disk image, allowing writes, and +specifying that the format is raw, do: + + guestfs_add_drive_opts (g, filename, + GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_FORMAT, "raw", + -1); + +You can add a disk read-only using: + + guestfs_add_drive_opts (g, filename, + GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_FORMAT, "raw", + GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_READONLY, 1, + -1); + +or by calling the older function L</guestfs_add_drive_ro>. In either case libguestfs won't modify the file. Be extremely cautious if the disk image is in use, eg. if it is being @@ -835,7 +850,8 @@ L</MULTIPLE HANDLES AND MULTIPLE THREADS> below. Create a connection handle. -You have to call L</guestfs_add_drive> on the handle at least once. +You have to call L</guestfs_add_drive_opts> (or one of the equivalent +calls) on the handle at least once. This function returns a non-NULL pointer to a handle on success or NULL on error. @@ -1050,6 +1066,101 @@ package versioning: Requires: libguestfs >= 1.0.80 +=head1 CALLS WITH OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS + +A recent feature of the API is the introduction of calls which take +optional arguments. In C these are declared 3 ways. The main way is +as a call which takes variable arguments (ie. C<...>), as in this +example: + + int guestfs_add_drive_opts (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename, ...); + +Call this with a list of optional arguments, terminated by C<-1>. +So to call with no optional arguments specified: + + guestfs_add_drive_opts (g, filename, -1); + +With a single optional argument: + + guestfs_add_drive_opts (g, filename, + GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_FORMAT, "qcow2", + -1); + +With two: + + guestfs_add_drive_opts (g, filename, + GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_FORMAT, "qcow2", + GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_READONLY, 1, + -1); + +and so forth. Don't forget the terminating C<-1> otherwise +Bad Things will happen! + +=head2 USING va_list FOR OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS + +The second variant has the same name with the suffix C<_va>, which +works the same way but takes a C<va_list>. See the C manual for +details. For the example function, this is declared: + + int guestfs_add_drive_opts_va (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename, + va_list args); + +=head2 CONSTRUCTING OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS + +The third variant is useful where you need to construct these +calls. You pass in a structure where you fill in the optional +fields. The structure has a bitmask as the first element which +you must set to indicate which fields you have filled in. For +our example function the structure and call are declared: + + struct guestfs_add_drive_opts_argv { + uint64_t bitmask; + int readonly; + const char *format; + /* ... */ + }; + int guestfs_add_drive_opts_argv (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename, + const struct guestfs_add_drive_opts_argv *optargs); + +You could call it like this: + + struct guestfs_add_drive_opts_argv optargs = { + .bitmask = GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_READONLY_BITMASK | + GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_FORMAT_BITMASK, + .readonly = 1, + .format = "qcow2" + }; + + guestfs_add_drive_opts_argv (g, filename, &optargs); + +Notes: + +=over 4 + +=item * + +The C<_BITMASK> suffix on each option name when specifying the +bitmask. + +=item * + +You do not need to fill in all fields of the structure. + +=item * + +There must be a one-to-one correspondence between fields of the +structure that are filled in, and bits set in the bitmask. + +=back + +=head2 OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS IN OTHER LANGUAGES + +In other languages, optional arguments are expressed in the +way that is natural for that language. We refer you to the +language-specific documentation for more details on that. + +For guestfish, see L<guestfish(1)/OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS>. + =begin html <!-- old anchor for the next section --> |