## event-loop.rb --- high-level IO multiplexer
# Copyright (C) 2005  Daniel Brockman

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it
# and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
# either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.

# This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
# of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
# License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

require "puppet/event-loop/better-definers"
require "puppet/event-loop/signal-system"

require "fcntl"

class EventLoop
  include SignalEmitter

  IO_STATES = [:readable, :writable, :exceptional]

  class << self
    def default ; @default ||= new end
    def default= x ; @default = x end

    def current
      Thread.current["event-loop::current"] || default end
    def current= x
      Thread.current["event-loop::current"] = x end

    def with_current (new)
      if current == new
        yield
      else
        begin
          old = self.current
          self.current = new
          yield
        ensure
          self.current = old
        end
      end
    end

    def method_missing (name, *args, &block)
      if current.respond_to? name
        current.__send__(name, *args, &block)
      else
        super
      end
    end
  end

  define_signals :before_sleep, :after_sleep

  def initialize
    @running = false
    @awake = false
    @wakeup_time = nil
    @timers = []

    @io_arrays = [[], [], []]
    @ios = Hash.new do |h, k| raise ArgumentError,
      "invalid IO event: #{k}", caller(2) end
    IO_STATES.each_with_index { |x, i| @ios[x] = @io_arrays[i] }

    @notify_src, @notify_snk = IO.pipe

    @notify_src.will_block = false
    @notify_snk.will_block = false

    # Each time a byte is sent through the notification pipe
    # we need to read it, or IO.select will keep returning.
    monitor_io(@notify_src, :readable)
    @notify_src.extend(Watchable)
    @notify_src.on_readable do
      begin
        @notify_src.sysread(256)
      rescue Errno::EAGAIN
        # The pipe wasn't readable after all.
      end
    end
  end

  define_opposite_accessors \
    :stopped?  => :running?,
    :sleeping? => :awake?

  def run
    if block_given?
      thread = Thread.new { run }
      yield ; quit ; thread.join
    else
      running!
      iterate while running?
    end
  ensure
    quit
  end

  def iterate (user_timeout=nil)
    t1, t2 = user_timeout, max_timeout
    timeout = t1 && t2 ? [t1, t2].min : t1 || t2
    select(timeout).zip(IO_STATES) do |ios, state|
      ios.each { |x| x.signal(state) } if ios
    end
  end

 private

  def select (timeout)
    @wakeup_time = timeout ? Time.now + timeout : nil
    # puts "waiting: #{timeout} seconds"
    signal :before_sleep ; sleeping!
    IO.select(*@io_arrays + [timeout]) || []
  ensure
    awake! ; signal :after_sleep
    @timers.each { |x| x.sound_alarm if x.ready? }
  end

 public

  def quit ; stopped! ; wake_up ; self end

  def monitoring_io? (io, event)
    @ios[event].include? io end
  def monitoring_timer? (timer)
    @timers.include? timer end

  def monitor_io (io, *events)
    for event in events do
      unless monitoring_io?(io, event)
        @ios[event] << io ; wake_up
      end
    end
  end

  def monitor_timer (timer)
    unless monitoring_timer? timer
      @timers << timer
    end
  end

  def check_timer (timer)
    wake_up if timer.end_time < @wakeup_time
  end

  def ignore_io (io, *events)
    events = IO_STATES if events.empty?
    for event in events do
      wake_up if @ios[event].delete(io)
    end
  end

  def ignore_timer (timer)
    # Don't need to wake up for this.
    @timers.delete(timer)
  end

  def max_timeout
    return nil if @timers.empty?
    [@timers.collect { |x| x.time_left }.min, 0].max
  end

  def wake_up
    @notify_snk.write('.') if sleeping?
  end
end

class Symbol
  def io_state?
    EventLoop::IO_STATES.include? self
  end
end

module EventLoop::Watchable
  include SignalEmitter

  define_signals :readable, :writable, :exceptional

  def monitor_events (*events)
    EventLoop.monitor_io(self, *events) end
  def ignore_events (*events)
    EventLoop.ignore_io(self, *events) end

  define_soft_aliases \
    :monitor_event => :monitor_events,
    :ignore_event  => :ignore_events

  def close ; super
    ignore_events end
  def close_read ; super
    ignore_event :readable end
  def close_write ; super
    ignore_event :writable end

  module Automatic
    include EventLoop::Watchable

    def add_signal_handler (name, &handler) super
      monitor_event(name) if name.io_state?
    end

    def remove_signal_handler (name, handler) super
      if @signal_handlers[name].empty?
        ignore_event(name) if name.io_state?
      end
    end
  end
end

class IO
  def on_readable &block
    extend EventLoop::Watchable::Automatic
    on_readable(&block)
  end

  def on_writable &block
    extend EventLoop::Watchable::Automatic
    on_writable(&block)
  end

  def on_exceptional &block
    extend EventLoop::Watchable::Automatic
    on_exceptional(&block)
  end

  def will_block?
    require "fcntl"
    fcntl(Fcntl::F_GETFL, 0) & Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK == 0
  end

  def will_block= (wants_blocking)
    require "fcntl"
    flags = fcntl(Fcntl::F_GETFL, 0)
    if wants_blocking
      flags &= ~Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK
    else
      flags |= Fcntl::O_NONBLOCK
    end
    fcntl(Fcntl::F_SETFL, flags)
  end
end

class EventLoop::Timer
  include SignalEmitter

  DEFAULT_INTERVAL = 0.0
  DEFAULT_TOLERANCE = 0.001

  def initialize (options={}, &handler)
    @running = false
    @start_time = nil

    if options.kind_of? Numeric
      options = { :interval => options }
    end

    if options[:interval]
      @interval = options[:interval].to_f
    else
      @interval = DEFAULT_INTERVAL
    end

    if options[:tolerance]
      @tolerance = options[:tolerance].to_f
    elsif DEFAULT_TOLERANCE < @interval
      @tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE
    else
      @tolerance = 0.0
    end

    @event_loop = options[:event_loop] || EventLoop.current

    if block_given?
      add_signal_handler(:alarm, &handler)
      start unless options[:start?] == false
    else
      start if options[:start?]
    end
  end

  define_readers :interval, :tolerance
  define_signal :alarm

  def stopped? ; @start_time == nil end
  def running? ; @start_time != nil end

  def interval= (new_interval)
    old_interval = @interval
    @interval = new_interval
    if new_interval < old_interval
      @event_loop.check_timer(self)
    end
  end

  def end_time
    @start_time + @interval end
  def time_left
    end_time - Time.now end
  def ready?
    time_left <= @tolerance end

  def restart
    @start_time = Time.now
  end

  def sound_alarm
    signal :alarm
    restart if running?
  end

  def start
    @start_time = Time.now
    @event_loop.monitor_timer(self)
  end

  def stop
    @start_time = nil
    @event_loop.ignore_timer(self)
  end
end

if __FILE__ == $0
  require "test/unit"

  class TimerTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
    def setup
      @timer = EventLoop::Timer.new(:interval => 0.001)
    end

    def test_timer
      @timer.on_alarm do
        puts "[#{@timer.time_left} seconds left after alarm]"
        EventLoop.quit
      end
      8.times do
        t0 = Time.now
        @timer.start ; EventLoop.run
        t1 = Time.now
        assert(t1 - t0 > @timer.interval - @timer.tolerance)
      end
    end
  end
end

## event-loop.rb ends here.