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+# Authors:
+# Jason Gerard DeRose <jderose@redhat.com>
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat
+# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 only
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+"""
+RPC client and shared RPC client/server functionality.
+
+This module adds some additional functionality on top of the ``xmlrpclib``
+module in the Python standard library. For documentation on the
+``xmlrpclib`` module, see:
+
+ http://docs.python.org/library/xmlrpclib.html
+
+Also see the `ipaserver.rpcserver` module.
+"""
+
+from types import NoneType
+import threading
+from xmlrpclib import Binary, Fault, dumps, loads
+from ipalib.backend import Backend
+from ipalib.errors2 import public_errors, PublicError, UnknownError
+from ipalib.request import context
+
+
+def xml_wrap(value):
+ """
+ Wrap all ``str`` in ``xmlrpclib.Binary``.
+
+ Because ``xmlrpclib.dumps()`` will itself convert all ``unicode`` instances
+ into UTF-8 encoded ``str`` instances, we don't do it here.
+
+ So in total, when encoding data for an XML-RPC packet, the following
+ transformations occur:
+
+ * All ``str`` instances are treated as binary data and are wrapped in
+ an ``xmlrpclib.Binary()`` instance.
+
+ * Only ``unicode`` instances are treated as character data. They get
+ converted to UTF-8 encoded ``str`` instances (although as mentioned,
+ not by this function).
+
+ Also see `xml_unwrap()`.
+
+ :param value: The simple scalar or simple compound value to wrap.
+ """
+ if type(value) in (list, tuple):
+ return tuple(xml_wrap(v) for v in value)
+ if type(value) is dict:
+ return dict(
+ (k, xml_wrap(v)) for (k, v) in value.iteritems()
+ )
+ if type(value) is str:
+ return Binary(value)
+ assert type(value) in (unicode, int, float, bool, NoneType)
+ return value
+
+
+def xml_unwrap(value, encoding='UTF-8'):
+ """
+ Unwrap all ``xmlrpc.Binary``, decode all ``str`` into ``unicode``.
+
+ When decoding data from an XML-RPC packet, the following transformations
+ occur:
+
+ * The binary payloads of all ``xmlrpclib.Binary`` instances are
+ returned as ``str`` instances.
+
+ * All ``str`` instances are treated as UTF-8 encoded Unicode strings.
+ They are decoded and the resulting ``unicode`` instance is returned.
+
+ Also see `xml_wrap()`.
+
+ :param value: The value to unwrap.
+ :param encoding: The Unicode encoding to use (defaults to ``'UTF-8'``).
+ """
+ if type(value) in (list, tuple):
+ return tuple(xml_unwrap(v, encoding) for v in value)
+ if type(value) is dict:
+ return dict(
+ (k, xml_unwrap(v, encoding)) for (k, v) in value.iteritems()
+ )
+ if type(value) is str:
+ return value.decode(encoding)
+ if isinstance(value, Binary):
+ assert type(value.data) is str
+ return value.data
+ assert type(value) in (unicode, int, float, bool, NoneType)
+ return value
+
+
+def xml_dumps(params, methodname=None, methodresponse=False, encoding='UTF-8'):
+ """
+ Encode an XML-RPC data packet, transparently wraping ``params``.
+
+ This function will wrap ``params`` using `xml_wrap()` and will
+ then encode the XML-RPC data packet using ``xmlrpclib.dumps()`` (from the
+ Python standard library).
+
+ For documentation on the ``xmlrpclib.dumps()`` function, see:
+
+ http://docs.python.org/library/xmlrpclib.html#convenience-functions
+
+ Also see `xml_loads()`.
+
+ :param params: A ``tuple`` or an ``xmlrpclib.Fault`` instance.
+ :param methodname: The name of the method to call if this is a request.
+ :param methodresponse: Set this to ``True`` if this is a response.
+ :param encoding: The Unicode encoding to use (defaults to ``'UTF-8'``).
+ """
+ if type(params) is tuple:
+ params = xml_wrap(params)
+ else:
+ assert isinstance(params, Fault)
+ return dumps(params,
+ methodname=methodname,
+ methodresponse=methodresponse,
+ encoding=encoding,
+ allow_none=True,
+ )
+
+
+def xml_loads(data):
+ """
+ Decode the XML-RPC packet in ``data``, transparently unwrapping its params.
+
+ This function will decode the XML-RPC packet in ``data`` using
+ ``xmlrpclib.loads()`` (from the Python standard library). If ``data``
+ contains a fault, ``xmlrpclib.loads()`` will itself raise an
+ ``xmlrpclib.Fault`` exception.
+
+ Assuming an exception is not raised, this function will then unwrap the
+ params in ``data`` using `xml_unwrap()`. Finally, a
+ ``(params, methodname)`` tuple is returned containing the unwrapped params
+ and the name of the method being called. If the packet contains no method
+ name, ``methodname`` will be ``None``.
+
+ For documentation on the ``xmlrpclib.loads()`` function, see:
+
+ http://docs.python.org/library/xmlrpclib.html#convenience-functions
+
+ Also see `xml_dumps()`.
+
+ :param data: The XML-RPC packet to decode.
+ """
+ (params, method) = loads(data)
+ return (xml_unwrap(params), method)
+
+
+class xmlclient(Backend):
+ """
+ Forwarding backend for XML-RPC client.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(xmlclient, self).__init__()
+ self.__errors = dict((e.errno, e) for e in public_errors)
+
+ def forward(self, name, *args, **kw):
+ """
+ Forward call to command named ``name`` over XML-RPC.
+
+ This method will encode and forward an XML-RPC request, and will then
+ decode and return the corresponding XML-RPC response.
+
+ :param command: The name of the command being forwarded.
+ :param args: Positional arguments to pass to remote command.
+ :param kw: Keyword arguments to pass to remote command.
+ """
+ if name not in self.Command:
+ raise ValueError(
+ '%s.forward(): %r not in api.Command' % (self.name, name)
+ )
+ if not hasattr(context, 'xmlconn'):
+ raise StandardError(
+ '%s.forward(%r): need context.xmlconn in thread %r' % (
+ self.name, name, threading.currentThread().getName()
+ )
+ )
+ command = getattr(context.xmlconn, name)
+ params = args + (kw,)
+ try:
+ response = command(xml_wrap(params))
+ return xml_unwrap(response)
+ except Fault, e:
+ if e.faultCode in self.__errors:
+ error = self.__errors[e.faultCode]
+ raise error(message=e.faultString)
+ raise UnknownError(
+ code=e.faultCode,
+ error=e.faultString,
+ server=self.env.xmlrpc_uri,
+ )