#! /usr/bin/python -E # Authors: Karl MacMillan # # Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat # see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # import sys import getpass, ldap, re, krbV import traceback, logging from ipapython import ipautil from ipaserver.install import replication, dsinstance, installutils from ipaserver.install import bindinstance from ipaserver import ipaldap from ipapython import version from ipalib import api, errors, util CACERT = "/etc/ipa/ca.crt" # dict of command name and tuples of min/max num of args needed commands = { "list":(0, 1, "[master fqdn]", ""), "connect":(1, 2, " [other master fqdn]", "must provide the name of the servers to connect"), "disconnect":(1, 2, " [other master fqdn]", "must provide the name of the server to disconnect"), "del":(1, 1, "", "must provide hostname of master to delete"), "re-initialize":(0, 0, "", ""), "force-sync":(0, 0, "", "") } def parse_options(): from optparse import OptionParser parser = OptionParser(version=version.VERSION) parser.add_option("-H", "--host", dest="host", help="starting host") parser.add_option("-p", "--password", dest="dirman_passwd", help="Directory Manager password") parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true", default=False, help="provide additional information") parser.add_option("-f", "--force", dest="force", action="store_true", default=False, help="ignore some types of errors") parser.add_option("--binddn", dest="binddn", default=None, help="Bind DN to use with remote server") parser.add_option("--bindpw", dest="bindpw", default=None, help="Password for Bind DN to use with remote server") parser.add_option("--winsync", dest="winsync", action="store_true", default=False, help="This is a Windows Sync Agreement") parser.add_option("--cacert", dest="cacert", default=None, help="Full path and filename of CA certificate to use with TLS/SSL to the remote server") parser.add_option("--win-subtree", dest="win_subtree", default=None, help="DN of Windows subtree containing the users you want to sync (default cn=Users, v[1]: err = "too many arguments" else: valid_syntax = True if err: parser.error("Invalid syntax: %s\nUsage: %s [options] %s" % (err, cmd, v[2])) if not valid_syntax: cmdstr = " | ".join(commands.keys()) parser.error("must provide a command [%s]" % cmdstr) # set log level if options.verbose: # if verbose, output events at INFO level if not already mylogger = logging.getLogger() if mylogger.getEffectiveLevel() > logging.INFO: mylogger.setLevel(logging.INFO) # else user has already configured logging externally lower return options, args def test_connection(realm, host): """ Make a GSSAPI connection to the remote LDAP server to test out credentials. This is used so we can fall back to promping for the DM password. returns True if connection successful, False otherwise """ try: replman = replication.ReplicationManager(realm, host, None) ents = replman.find_replication_agreements() del replman return True except ldap.LOCAL_ERROR: return False def list_replicas(realm, host, replica, dirman_passwd, verbose): is_replica = False winsync_peer = None peers = {} try: conn = ipaldap.IPAdmin(host, 636, cacert=CACERT) if dirman_passwd: conn.do_simple_bind(bindpw=dirman_passwd) else: conn.do_sasl_gssapi_bind() dn = 'cn=masters,cn=ipa,cn=etc,%s' % util.realm_to_suffix(realm) entries = conn.search_s(dn, ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL) for ent in entries: peers[ent.cn] = ['master', ''] dn = 'cn=replicas,cn=ipa,cn=etc,%s' % util.realm_to_suffix(realm) entries = conn.search_s(dn, ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL) for ent in entries: peers[ent.cn] = ent.ipaconfigstring.split(':') except Exception, e: print "Failed to get data from '%s': %s" % (host, str(e)) return if not replica: for k, p in peers.iteritems(): print '%s: %s' % (k, p[0]) return # ok we are being ask for info about a specific replica for k, p in peers.iteritems(): if replica == k: is_replica = True if p[0] == 'winsync': winsync_peer = p[1] if not is_replica: print "Cannot find %s in public server list" % replica return try: if winsync_peer: repl = replication.ReplicationManager(realm, winsync_peer, dirman_passwd) cn, dn = repl.agreement_dn(replica) entries = repl.conn.search_s(dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=nsDSWindowsReplicationAgreement)") ent_type = 'winsync' else: repl = replication.ReplicationManager(realm, replica, dirman_passwd) entries = repl.find_replication_agreements() ent_type = 'replica' except Exception, e: print "Failed to get data from '%s': %s" % (replica, str(e)) return for entry in entries: print '%s: %s' % (entry.nsds5replicahost, ent_type) if verbose: print " last init status: %s" % entry.nsds5replicalastinitstatus print " last init ended: %s" % str(ipautil.parse_generalized_time(entry.nsds5replicalastinitend)) print " last update status: %s" % entry.nsds5replicalastupdatestatus print " last update ended: %s" % str(ipautil.parse_generalized_time(entry.nsds5replicalastupdateend)) def del_link(realm, replica1, replica2, dirman_passwd, force=False): repl2 = None try: repl1 = replication.ReplicationManager(realm, replica1, dirman_passwd) type1 = repl1.get_agreement_type(replica2) repl_list = repl1.find_ipa_replication_agreements() if not force and len(repl_list) <= 1 and type1 == replication.IPA_REPLICA: print "Cannot remove the last replication link of '%s'" % replica1 print "Please use the 'del' command to remove it from the domain" return except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: print "'%s' has no replication agreement for '%s'" % (replica1, replica2) return except errors.NotFound: print "'%s' has no replication agreement for '%s'" % (replica1, replica2) return except Exception, e: print "Failed to get data from '%s': %s" % (replica1, str(e)) return if type1 == replication.IPA_REPLICA: try: repl2 = replication.ReplicationManager(realm, replica2, dirman_passwd) repl_list = repl1.find_ipa_replication_agreements() if not force and len(repl_list) <= 1: print "Cannot remove the last replication link of '%s'" % replica2 print "Please use the 'del' command to remove it from the domain" return except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: print "'%s' has no replication agreement for '%s'" % (replica2, replica1) if not force: return except errors.NotFound: print "'%s' has no replication agreement for '%s'" % (replica2, replica1) if not force: return except Exception, e: print "Failed to get data from '%s': %s" % (replica2, str(e)) if not force: return if repl2 and type1 == replication.IPA_REPLICA: failed = False try: repl2.delete_agreement(replica1) repl2.delete_referral(replica1) except ldap.LDAPError, e: desc = e.args[0]['desc'].strip() info = e.args[0].get('info', '').strip() print "Unable to remove agreement on %s: %s: %s" % (replica2, desc, info) failed = True except Exception, e: print "Unable to remove agreement on %s: %s" % (replica2, str(e)) failed = True if failed: if force: print "Forcing removal on '%s'" % replica1 else: return if not repl2 and force: print "Forcing removal on '%s'" % replica1 repl1.delete_agreement(replica2) repl1.delete_referral(replica2) if type1 == replication.WINSYNC: try: dn = 'cn=%s,cn=replicas,cn=ipa,cn=etc,%s' % (replica2, util.realm_to_suffix(realm)) entries = repl1.conn.search_s(dn, ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE) if len(entries) != 0: dnset = repl1.conn.get_dns_sorted_by_length(entries, reverse=True) for dns in dnset: for dn in dns: repl1.conn.deleteEntry(dn) except Exception, e: print "Error deleting winsync replica shared info: %s" % str(e) def del_master(realm, hostname, options): force_del = False # 1. Connect to the master to be removed. try: delrepl = replication.ReplicationManager(realm, hostname, options.dirman_passwd) except Exception, e: if not options.force: print "Unable to delete replica %s: %s" % (hostname, str(e)) sys.exit(1) else: print "Unable to connect to replica %s, forcing removal" % hostname force_del = True # 2. Connect to the local server try: thisrepl = replication.ReplicationManager(realm, options.host, options.dirman_passwd) except Exception, e: print "Failed to connect to server %s: %s" % (options.host, str(e)) sys.exit(1) if force_del: dn = 'cn=masters,cn=ipa,cn=etc,%s' % thisrepl.suffix res = thisrepl.conn.search_s(dn, ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL) replica_names = [] for entry in res: replica_names.append(entry.cn) else: # 2. Get list of agreements. replica_names = delrepl.find_ipa_replication_agreements() # 3. Remove each agreement for r in replica_names: try: del_link(realm, r, hostname, options.dirman_passwd, force=True) except Exception, e: print "There were issues removing a connection: %s" % str(e) # 4. Finally clean up the removed replica common entries. try: thisrepl.replica_cleanup(hostname, realm, force=True) except Exception, e: print "Failed to cleanup %s entries: %s" % (hostname, str(e)) print "You may need to manually remove them from the tree" # 5. And clean up the removed replica DNS entries if any. try: if bindinstance.dns_container_exists(options.host, thisrepl.suffix): if options.dirman_passwd: api.Backend.ldap2.connect(bind_dn='cn=Directory Manager', bind_pw=options.dirman_passwd) else: ccache = krbV.default_context().default_ccache().name api.Backend.ldap2.connect(ccache=ccache) bind = bindinstance.BindInstance() bind.remove_master_dns_records(hostname, realm, realm.lower()) except Exception, e: print "Failed to cleanup %s DNS entries: %s" % (hostname, str(e)) print "You may need to manually remove them from the tree" def add_link(realm, replica1, replica2, dirman_passwd, options): if options.winsync: if not options.binddn or not options.bindpw or not options.cacert or not options.passsync: logging.error("The arguments --binddn, --bindpw, --passsync and --cacert are required to create a winsync agreement") sys.exit(1) if options.cacert: # have to install the given CA cert before doing anything else ds = dsinstance.DsInstance(realm_name = realm, dm_password = dirman_passwd) if not ds.add_ca_cert(options.cacert): print "Could not load the required CA certificate file [%s]" % options.cacert return else: print "Added CA certificate %s to certificate database for %s" % (options.cacert, replica1) # need to wait until cacert is installed as that command may restart # the directory server and kill the connection try: repl1 = replication.ReplicationManager(realm, replica1, dirman_passwd) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: print "Cannot find replica '%s'" % replica1 return except errors.NotFound: print "Cannot find replica '%s'" % replica1 return except Exception, e: print "Failed to get data from '%s': %s" % (replica1, str(e)) return if options.winsync: repl1.setup_winsync_replication(replica2, options.binddn, options.bindpw, options.passsync, options.win_subtree, options.cacert) else: repl1.setup_gssapi_replication(replica2, "cn=Directory Manager", dirman_passwd) print "Connected '%s' to '%s'" % (replica1, replica2) def re_initialize(realm, options): if not options.fromhost: print "re-initialize requires the option --from " sys.exit(1) repl = replication.ReplicationManager(realm, options.fromhost, options.dirman_passwd) thishost = installutils.get_fqdn() filter = "(&(nsDS5ReplicaHost=%s)(|(objectclass=nsDSWindowsReplicationAgreement)(objectclass=nsds5ReplicationAgreement)))" % thishost entry = repl.conn.search_s("cn=config", ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE, filter) if len(entry) == 0: logging.error("Unable to find %s -> %s replication agreement" % (options.fromhost, thishost)) sys.exit(1) if len(entry) > 1: logging.error("Found multiple agreements for %s. Only initializing the first one returned: %s" % (thishost, entry[0].dn)) repl.initialize_replication(entry[0].dn, repl.conn) repl.wait_for_repl_init(repl.conn, entry[0].dn) ds = dsinstance.DsInstance(realm_name = realm, dm_password = options.dirman_passwd) ds.init_memberof() def force_sync(realm, thishost, fromhost, dirman_passwd): repl = replication.ReplicationManager(realm, fromhost, dirman_passwd) repl.force_sync(repl.conn, thishost) def main(): options, args = parse_options() # Just initialize the environment. This is so the installer can have # access to the plugin environment api.bootstrap(in_server=True) api.finalize() dirman_passwd = None realm = krbV.default_context().default_realm if options.host: host = options.host else: host = installutils.get_fqdn() options.host = host if options.dirman_passwd: dirman_passwd = options.dirman_passwd else: if not test_connection(realm, host): dirman_passwd = getpass.getpass("Directory Manager password: ") options.dirman_passwd = dirman_passwd if args[0] == "list": replica = None if len(args) == 2: replica = args[1] list_replicas(realm, host, replica, dirman_passwd, options.verbose) elif args[0] == "del": del_master(realm, args[1], options) elif args[0] == "re-initialize": re_initialize(realm, options) elif args[0] == "force-sync": if not options.fromhost: print "force-sync requires the option --from " sys.exit(1) for struct timeval tv, void *p); static void connect_multi_next_socket(struct composite_context *result); static void continue_one(struct composite_context *creq); /* setup an async socket_connect, with multiple ports */ _PUBLIC_ struct composite_context *socket_connect_multi_send( TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *server_address, int num_server_ports, uint16_t *server_ports, struct resolve_context *resolve_ctx, struct tevent_context *event_ctx) { struct composite_context *result; struct connect_multi_state *multi; int i; result = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct composite_context); if (result == NULL) return NULL; result->state = COMPOSITE_STATE_IN_PROGRESS; result->event_ctx = event_ctx; multi = talloc_zero(result, struct connect_multi_state); if (composite_nomem(multi, result)) goto failed; result->private_data = multi; multi->server_address = talloc_strdup(multi, server_address); if (composite_nomem(multi->server_address, result)) goto failed; multi->num_ports = num_server_ports; multi->ports = talloc_array(multi, uint16_t, multi->num_ports); if (composite_nomem(multi->ports, result)) goto failed; for (i=0; i<multi->num_ports; i++) { multi->ports[i] = server_ports[i]; } if (!is_ipaddress(server_address)) { /* we don't want to do the name resolution separately for each port, so start it now, then only start on the real sockets once we have an IP */ struct nbt_name name; struct composite_context *creq; make_nbt_name_server(&name, server_address); creq = resolve_name_send(resolve_ctx, &name, result->event_ctx); if (composite_nomem(creq, result)) goto failed; composite_continue(result, creq, continue_resolve_name, result); return result; } /* now we've setup the state we can process the first socket */ connect_multi_next_socket(result); if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result->status)) { goto failed; } return result; failed: composite_error(result, result->status); return result; } /* start connecting to the next socket/port in the list */ static void connect_multi_next_socket(struct composite_context *result) { struct connect_multi_state *multi = talloc_get_type(result->private_data, struct connect_multi_state); struct connect_one_state *state; struct composite_context *creq; int next = multi->num_connects_sent; if (next == multi->num_ports) { /* don't do anything, just wait for the existing ones to finish */ return; } multi->num_connects_sent += 1; state = talloc(multi, struct connect_one_state); if (composite_nomem(state, result)) return; state->result = result; result->status = socket_create("ipv4", SOCKET_TYPE_STREAM, &state->sock, 0); if (!composite_is_ok(result)) return; /* Form up the particular address we are interested in */ state->addr = socket_address_from_strings(state, state->sock->backend_name, multi->server_address, multi->ports[next]); if (composite_nomem(state->addr, result)) return; talloc_steal(state, state->sock); creq = socket_connect_send(state->sock, NULL, state->addr, 0, result->event_ctx); if (composite_nomem(creq, result)) return; talloc_steal(state, creq); composite_continue(result, creq, continue_one, state); /* if there are more ports to go then setup a timer to fire when we have waited for a couple of milli-seconds, when that goes off we try the next port regardless of whether this port has completed */ if (multi->num_ports > multi->num_connects_sent) { /* note that this timer is a child of the single connect attempt state, so it will go away when this request completes */ event_add_timed(result->event_ctx, state, timeval_current_ofs(0, MULTI_PORT_DELAY), connect_multi_timer, result); } } /* a timer has gone off telling us that we should try the next port */ static void connect_multi_timer(struct tevent_context *ev, struct tevent_timer *te, struct timeval tv, void *p) { struct composite_context *result = talloc_get_type(p, struct composite_context); connect_multi_next_socket(result); } /* recv name resolution reply then send the next connect */ static void continue_resolve_name(struct composite_context *creq) { struct composite_context *result = talloc_get_type(creq->async.private_data, struct composite_context); struct connect_multi_state *multi = talloc_get_type(result->private_data, struct connect_multi_state); const char *addr; result->status = resolve_name_recv(creq, multi, &addr); if (!composite_is_ok(result)) return; multi->server_address = addr; connect_multi_next_socket(result); } /* one of our socket_connect_send() calls hash finished. If it got a connection or there are none left then we are done */ static void continue_one(struct composite_context *creq) { struct connect_one_state *state = talloc_get_type(creq->async.private_data, struct connect_one_state); struct composite_context *result = state->result; struct connect_multi_state *multi = talloc_get_type(result->private_data, struct connect_multi_state); NTSTATUS status; multi->num_connects_recv++; status = socket_connect_recv(creq); if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) { multi->sock = talloc_steal(multi, state->sock); multi->result_port = state->addr->port; } talloc_free(state); if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status) || multi->num_connects_recv == multi->num_ports) { result->status = status; composite_done(result); return; } /* try the next port */ connect_multi_next_socket(result); } /* async recv routine for socket_connect_multi() */ _PUBLIC_ NTSTATUS socket_connect_multi_recv(struct composite_context *ctx, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct socket_context **sock, uint16_t *port) { NTSTATUS status = composite_wait(ctx); if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) { struct connect_multi_state *multi = talloc_get_type(ctx->private_data, struct connect_multi_state); *sock = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, multi->sock); *port = multi->result_port; } talloc_free(ctx); return status; } NTSTATUS socket_connect_multi(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *server_address, int num_server_ports, uint16_t *server_ports, struct resolve_context *resolve_ctx, struct tevent_context *event_ctx, struct socket_context **result, uint16_t *result_port) { struct composite_context *ctx = socket_connect_multi_send(mem_ctx, server_address, num_server_ports, server_ports, resolve_ctx, event_ctx); return socket_connect_multi_recv(ctx, mem_ctx, result, result_port); }