Chapter 35. Reporting Bugs

Table of Contents
35.1. Introduction
35.2. General info
35.3. Debug levels
35.4. Internal errors
35.5. Attaching to a running process
35.6. Patches

35.1. Introduction

The email address for bug reports for stable releases is samba@samba.org. Bug reports for alpha releases should go to samba-technical@samba.org.

Please take the time to read this file before you submit a bug report. Also, please see if it has changed between releases, as we may be changing the bug reporting mechanism at some time.

Please also do as much as you can yourself to help track down the bug. Samba is maintained by a dedicated group of people who volunteer their time, skills and efforts. We receive far more mail about it than we can possibly answer, so you have a much higher chance of an answer and a fix if you send us a "developer friendly" bug report that lets us fix it fast.

Do not assume that if you post the bug to the comp.protocols.smb newsgroup or the mailing list that we will read it. If you suspect that your problem is not a bug but a configuration problem then it is better to send it to the Samba mailing list, as there are (at last count) 5000 other users on that list that may be able to help you.

You may also like to look though the recent mailing list archives, which are conveniently accessible on the Samba web pages at http://samba.org/samba/.

35.2. General info

Before submitting a bug report check your config for silly errors. Look in your log files for obvious messages that tell you that you've misconfigured something and run testparm to test your config file for correct syntax.

Have you run through the diagnosis? This is very important.

If you include part of a log file with your bug report then be sure to annotate it with exactly what you were doing on the client at the time, and exactly what the results were.

35.3. Debug levels

If the bug has anything to do with Samba behaving incorrectly as a server (like refusing to open a file) then the log files will probably be very useful. Depending on the problem a log level of between 3 and 10 showing the problem may be appropriate. A higher level givesmore detail, but may use too much disk space.

To set the debug level use log level = in your smb.conf. You may also find it useful to set the log level higher for just one machine and keep separate logs for each machine. To do this use:

log level = 10
log file = /usr/local/samba/lib/log.%m
include = /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m

then create a file /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.machine where machine is the name of the client you wish to debug. In that file put any smb.conf commands you want, for example log level= may be useful. This also allows you to experiment with different security systems, protocol levels etc on just one machine.

The smb.conf entry log level = is synonymous with the entry debuglevel = that has been used in older versions of Samba and is being retained for backwards compatibility of smb.conf files.

As the log level = value is increased you will record a significantly increasing level of debugging information. For most debugging operations you may not need a setting higher than 3. Nearly all bugs can be tracked at a setting of 10, but be prepared for a VERY large volume of log data.

35.4. Internal errors

If you get a "INTERNAL ERROR" message in your log files it means that Samba got an unexpected signal while running. It is probably a segmentation fault and almost certainly means a bug in Samba (unless you have faulty hardware or system software).

If the message came from smbd then it will probably be accompanied by a message which details the last SMB message received by smbd. This info is often very useful in tracking down the problem so please include it in your bug report.

You should also detail how to reproduce the problem, if possible. Please make this reasonably detailed.

You may also find that a core file appeared in a corefiles subdirectory of the directory where you keep your samba log files. This file is the most useful tool for tracking down the bug. To use it you do this:

gdb smbd core

adding appropriate paths to smbd and core so gdb can find them. If you don't have gdb then try dbx. Then within the debugger use the command where to give a stack trace of where the problem occurred. Include this in your mail.

If you known any assembly language then do a disass of the routine where the problem occurred (if its in a library routine then disassemble the routine that called it) and try to work out exactly where the problem is by looking at the surrounding code. Even if you don't know assembly then incuding this info in the bug report can be useful.

35.5. Attaching to a running process

Unfortunately some unixes (in particular some recent linux kernels) refuse to dump a core file if the task has changed uid (which smbd does often). To debug with this sort of system you could try to attach to the running process using gdb smbd PID where you get PID from smbstatus. Then use c to continue and try to cause the core dump using the client. The debugger should catch the fault and tell you where it occurred.

35.6. Patches

The best sort of bug report is one that includes a fix! If you send us patches please use diff -u format if your version of diff supports it, otherwise use diff -c4. Make sure your do the diff against a clean version of the source and let me know exactly what version you used.

0'>170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#ifndef __COMMON_H_
#define __COMMON_H_	1

#undef	_LINUX_CONFIG_H
#define _LINUX_CONFIG_H 1	/* avoid reading Linux autoconf.h file	*/

typedef unsigned char		uchar;
typedef volatile unsigned long	vu_long;
typedef volatile unsigned short vu_short;
typedef volatile unsigned char	vu_char;

#include <config.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_440)
#include <pci.h>
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_8xx)
#include <asm/8xx_immap.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_MPC852)	|| defined(CONFIG_MPC852T)	|| \
    defined(CONFIG_MPC859)	|| defined(CONFIG_MPC859T)	|| \
    defined(CONFIG_MPC859DSL)	|| \
    defined(CONFIG_MPC866)	|| defined(CONFIG_MPC866T)	|| \
    defined(CONFIG_MPC866P)
# define CONFIG_MPC866_et_al 1
#elif defined(CONFIG_MPC870) \
   || defined(CONFIG_MPC875) \
   || defined(CONFIG_MPC880) \
   || defined(CONFIG_MPC885)
# define CONFIG_DUET   1
#endif
#if   defined(CONFIG_MPC860)	   \
   || defined(CONFIG_MPC860T)	   \
   || defined(CONFIG_MPC866_et_al) \
   || defined(CONFIG_DUET)
# define CONFIG_MPC86x 1
#endif
#elif defined(CONFIG_5xx)
#include <asm/5xx_immap.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_8260)
#if   defined(CONFIG_MPC8247) \
   || defined(CONFIG_MPC8248) \
   || defined(CONFIG_MPC8271) \
   || defined(CONFIG_MPC8272)
#define CONFIG_MPC8272_FAMILY	1
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MPC8272_FAMILY)
#define CONFIG_MPC8260	1
#endif
#include <asm/immap_8260.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MPC85xx
#include <mpc85xx.h>
#include <asm/immap_85xx.h>
#endif
#ifdef	CONFIG_4xx
#include <ppc4xx.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HYMOD
#include <board/hymod/hymod.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
#define asmlinkage	/* nothing */
#endif

#include <part.h>
#include <flash.h>
#include <image.h>

#ifdef	DEBUG
#define debug(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
#define debugX(level,fmt,args...) if (DEBUG>=level) printf(fmt,##args);
#else
#define debug(fmt,args...)
#define debugX(level,fmt,args...)
#endif	/* DEBUG */

typedef void (interrupt_handler_t)(void *);

#include <asm/u-boot.h> /* boot information for Linux kernel */
#include <asm/global_data.h>	/* global data used for startup functions */

/*
 * enable common handling for all TQM8xxL/M boards:
 * - CONFIG_TQM8xxM will be defined for all TQM8xxM boards
 * - CONFIG_TQM8xxL will be defined for all TQM8xxL _and_ TQM8xxM boards
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_TQM823M) || defined(CONFIG_TQM850M) || \
    defined(CONFIG_TQM855M) || defined(CONFIG_TQM860M) || \
    defined(CONFIG_TQM862M) || defined(CONFIG_TQM866M)
# ifndef CONFIG_TQM8xxM
#  define CONFIG_TQM8xxM
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TQM823L) || defined(CONFIG_TQM850L) || \
    defined(CONFIG_TQM855L) || defined(CONFIG_TQM860L) || \
    defined(CONFIG_TQM862L) || defined(CONFIG_TQM8xxM)
# ifndef CONFIG_TQM8xxL
#  define CONFIG_TQM8xxL
# endif
#endif


/*
 * General Purpose Utilities
 */
#define min(X, Y)				\
	({ typeof (X) __x = (X), __y = (Y);	\
		(__x < __y) ? __x : __y; })

#define max(X, Y)				\
	({ typeof (X) __x = (X), __y = (Y);	\
		(__x > __y) ? __x : __y; })


/*
 * Function Prototypes
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SOFTWARE_FIFO
void	serial_buffered_init (void);
void	serial_buffered_putc (const char);
void	serial_buffered_puts (const char *);
int	serial_buffered_getc (void);
int	serial_buffered_tstc (void);
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_SOFTWARE_FIFO */

void	hang		(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));

/* */
long int initdram (int);
int	display_options (void);
void	print_size (ulong, const char *);

/* common/main.c */
void	main_loop	(void);
int	run_command	(const char *cmd, int flag);
int	readline	(const char *const prompt);
void	init_cmd_timeout(void);
void	reset_cmd_timeout(void);

/* lib_$(ARCH)/board.c */
void	board_init_f  (ulong);
void	board_init_r  (gd_t *, ulong);
int	checkboard    (void);
int	checkflash    (void);
int	checkdram     (void);
char *	strmhz(char *buf, long hz);
int	last_stage_init(void);
extern ulong monitor_flash_len;

/* common/flash.c */
void flash_perror (int);

/* common/cmd_autoscript.c */
int	autoscript (ulong addr);

/* common/cmd_bootm.c */
void	print_image_hdr (image_header_t *hdr);

extern ulong load_addr;		/* Default Load Address */

/* common/cmd_nvedit.c */
int	env_init     (void);
void	env_relocate (void);
char	*getenv	     (uchar *);
int	getenv_r     (uchar *name, uchar *buf, unsigned len);
int	saveenv	     (void);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC		/* ARM version to be fixed! */
void inline setenv   (char *, char *);
#else
void	setenv	     (char *, char *);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
# include <asm/setup.h>
# include <asm/u-boot-arm.h>	/* ARM version to be fixed! */
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM */
#ifdef CONFIG_I386		/* x86 version to be fixed! */
# include <asm/u-boot-i386.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_I386 */

#ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
int env_complete(char *var, int maxv, char *cmdv[], int maxsz, char *buf);
#endif

void	pci_init      (void);
void	pci_init_board(void);
void	pciinfo	      (int, int);

#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_440)
#   if defined(CFG_PCI_PRE_INIT)
    int	   pci_pre_init	       (struct pci_controller * );
#   endif
#   if defined(CFG_PCI_TARGET_INIT)
	void	pci_target_init	     (struct pci_controller *);
#   endif
#   if defined(CFG_PCI_MASTER_INIT)
	void	pci_master_init	     (struct pci_controller *);
#   endif
    int	    is_pci_host		(struct pci_controller *);
#endif

int	misc_init_f   (void);
int	misc_init_r   (void);

/* common/exports.c */
void	jumptable_init(void);

/* common/memsize.c */
int	get_ram_size  (volatile long *, long);

/* $(BOARD)/$(BOARD).c */
void	reset_phy     (void);
void	fdc_hw_init   (void);

/* $(BOARD)/eeprom.c */
void eeprom_init  (void);
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI
int  eeprom_probe (unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset);
#endif
int  eeprom_read  (unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *buffer, unsigned cnt);
int  eeprom_write (unsigned dev_addr, unsigned offset, uchar *buffer, unsigned cnt);
#ifdef CONFIG_LWMON
extern uchar pic_read  (uchar reg);
extern void  pic_write (uchar reg, uchar val);
#endif

/*
 * Set this up regardless of board
 * type, to prevent errors.
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_SPI) || !defined(CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR)
# define CFG_DEF_EEPROM_ADDR 0
#else
# define CFG_DEF_EEPROM_ADDR CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR
#endif /* CONFIG_SPI || !defined(CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR) */

#if defined(CONFIG_SPI)
extern void spi_init_f (void);
extern void spi_init_r (void);
extern ssize_t spi_read	 (uchar *, int, uchar *, int);
extern ssize_t spi_write (uchar *, int, uchar *, int);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_RPXCLASSIC
void rpxclassic_init (void);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MBX
/* $(BOARD)/mbx8xx.c */
void	mbx_init (void);
void	board_serial_init (void);
void	board_ether_init (void);
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_RPXCLASSIC)	|| defined(CONFIG_MBX) || \
    defined(CONFIG_IAD210)	|| defined(CONFIG_XPEDITE1K)
void	board_get_enetaddr (uchar *addr);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_HERMES
/* $(BOARD)/hermes.c */
void hermes_start_lxt980 (int speed);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_EVB64260
void  evb64260_init(void);
void  debug_led(int, int);
void  display_mem_map(void);
void  perform_soft_reset(void);
#endif

void	load_sernum_ethaddr (void);

/* $(BOARD)/$(BOARD).c */
int board_early_init_f (void);
int board_late_init (void);
int board_postclk_init (void); /* after clocks/timebase, before env/serial */
int board_early_init_r (void);
void board_poweroff (void);

#if defined(CFG_DRAM_TEST)
int testdram(void);
#endif /* CFG_DRAM_TEST */

/* $(CPU)/start.S */
#if defined(CONFIG_5xx) || \
    defined(CONFIG_8xx)
uint	get_immr      (uint);
#endif
uint	get_pir	      (void);
uint	get_pvr	      (void);
uint	rd_ic_cst     (void);
void	wr_ic_cst     (uint);
void	wr_ic_adr     (uint);
uint	rd_dc_cst     (void);
void	wr_dc_cst     (uint);
void	wr_dc_adr     (uint);
int	icache_status (void);
void	icache_enable (void);
void	icache_disable(void);
int	dcache_status (void);
void	dcache_enable (void);
void	dcache_disable(void);
void	relocate_code (ulong, gd_t *, ulong);
ulong	get_endaddr   (void);
void	trap_init     (ulong);
#if defined (CONFIG_4xx)	|| \
    defined (CONFIG_MPC5xxx)	|| \
    defined (CONFIG_74xx_7xx)	|| \
    defined (CONFIG_74x)	|| \
    defined (CONFIG_75x)	|| \
    defined (CONFIG_74xx)
unsigned char	in8(unsigned int);
void		out8(unsigned int, unsigned char);
unsigned short	in16(unsigned int);
unsigned short	in16r(unsigned int);
void		out16(unsigned int, unsigned short value);
void		out16r(unsigned int, unsigned short value);
unsigned long	in32(unsigned int);
unsigned long	in32r(unsigned int);
void		out32(unsigned int, unsigned long value);
void		out32r(unsigned int, unsigned long value);
void		ppcDcbf(unsigned long value);
void		ppcDcbi(unsigned long value);
void		ppcSync(void);
#endif

/* $(CPU)/cpu.c */
int	checkcpu      (void);
int	checkicache   (void);
int	checkdcache   (void);
void	upmconfig     (unsigned int, unsigned int *, unsigned int);
ulong	get_tbclk     (void);

/* $(CPU)/serial.c */
int	serial_init   (void);
void	serial_setbrg (void);
void	serial_putc   (const char);
void	serial_puts   (const char *);
void	serial_addr   (unsigned int);
int	serial_getc   (void);
int	serial_tstc   (void);

/* $(CPU)/speed.c */
int	get_clocks (void);
int	get_clocks_866 (void);
int	sdram_adjust_866 (void);
#if defined(CONFIG_8260)
int	prt_8260_clks (void);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MPC5xxx)
int	prt_mpc5xxx_clks (void);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_4xx
ulong	get_OPB_freq (void);
ulong	get_PCI_freq (void);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400) || defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
ulong	get_FCLK (void);
ulong	get_HCLK (void);
ulong	get_PCLK (void);
ulong	get_UCLK (void);
#endif
#if defined CONFIG_INCA_IP
uint	incaip_get_cpuclk (void);
#endif
ulong	get_bus_freq  (ulong);

#if defined(CONFIG_MPC85xx)
typedef MPC85xx_SYS_INFO sys_info_t;
void	get_sys_info  ( sys_info_t * );
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_IOP480)
#  if defined(CONFIG_440)
    typedef PPC440_SYS_INFO sys_info_t;
#  else
    typedef PPC405_SYS_INFO sys_info_t;
#  endif
void	get_sys_info  ( sys_info_t * );
#endif

/* $(CPU)/cpu_init.c */
#if defined(CONFIG_8xx) || defined(CONFIG_8260)
void	cpu_init_f    (volatile immap_t *immr);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_MPC85xx) || defined(CONFIG_MCF52x2)
void	cpu_init_f    (void);
#endif

int	cpu_init_r    (void);
#if defined(CONFIG_8260)
int	prt_8260_rsr  (void);
#endif

/* $(CPU)/interrupts.c */
int	interrupt_init	   (void);
void	timer_interrupt	   (struct pt_regs *);
void	external_interrupt (struct pt_regs *);
void	irq_install_handler(int, interrupt_handler_t *, void *);
void	irq_free_handler   (int);
void	reset_timer	   (void);
ulong	get_timer	   (ulong base);
void	set_timer	   (ulong t);
void	enable_interrupts  (void);
int	disable_interrupts (void);

/* $(CPU)/.../commproc.c */
int	dpram_init (void);
uint	dpram_base(void);
uint	dpram_base_align(uint align);
uint	dpram_alloc(uint size);
uint	dpram_alloc_align(uint size,uint align);
void	post_word_store (ulong);
ulong	post_word_load (void);
void	bootcount_store (ulong);
ulong	bootcount_load (void);
#define BOOTCOUNT_MAGIC		0xB001C041

/* $(CPU)/.../<eth> */
void mii_init (void);

/* $(CPU)/.../lcd.c */
ulong	lcd_setmem (ulong);