Tools and UtilitiesThis section describes some of the tools and utilities in the GNOME Desktop.Running ApplicationsRun Application dialog, using
The Run Application dialog gives you access to the command
line. When you run a command in the Run Application dialog,
you cannot receive output from the command.
To run a command from the command line perform the following steps:Open the Run Application dialog in any of the
following ways:
From a panelYou can add the Run Application button to any
panel. See . Click on the Run Application
panel button to open the Run Application dialog.Using shortcut keys
Press AltF2. You can change
the shortcut keys that display the Run Application dialog
in the Keyboard Shortcuts
preference tool.The Run Application dialog is displayed.Enter the command that you want to run in the blank field, or choose from the list of known applications.If you enter only the location of a file, an appropriate application will launch to open it.
If you enter a web page address, your default web browser will open the page. Prefix the web page address with http://, as in http://www.gnome.org.
To choose a command that you ran previously, click the
down arrow button beside the command field, then choose the command to run.
You can also use the Run with file button to
choose a file to append to the command line. For example, you can enter
emacs as the command, then choose a file to edit.
Select the Run in terminal option to run the application
or command in a terminal window. Choose this option for an application or
command that does not create a window in which to run.Click on the Run button on the Run Application dialog. Taking Screenshotsscreenshots, takingYou can take a screenshot in any of the following ways:From any panelYou can add a Take Screenshot button to any panel. For instructions on how to do this, see . Click on the Take Screenshot button to take
a screenshot of the entire screen.Use shortcut keysTo take a screenshot, use the following shortcut keys:Default Shortcut KeysFunctionPrint ScreenTakes a screenshot of the entire screen.AltPrint ScreenTakes a screenshot of the window to which the mouse points.You can use the Keyboard Shortcuts
preference tool to modify the default shortcut keys.From the MenubarChoose ApplicationsAccessoriesTake Screenshot.From the Terminal
You can use the gnome-screenshot command to
take a screenshot. The gnome-screenshot command takes
a screenshot of the entire screen, and displays the Save Screenshot
dialog. Use the Save Screenshot dialog to save the screenshot.
You can also use options on the gnome-screenshot command
as follows:
OptionFunction--windowTakes a screenshot of the window that has focus.--delay=seconds
Takes a screenshot after the specified number of seconds,
and displays the Save Screenshot dialog.
Use the Save Screenshot dialog to save
the screenshot.
--include-borderTakes a screenshot including the border of the screen.--border-effect=shadowTakes a screenshot and adds a shadow bevel effect arround it.--border-effect=borderTakes a screenshot and adds a border effect arround it.--helpDisplays the options for the command.
When you take a screenshot, the Save Screenshot dialog
opens. To save the screenshot as an image file, enter the filename for the
screenshot and choose a location from the drop-down list.
Yelp Help BrowserYelpIntroductionThe Yelp Help Browser application allows you to view documentation
regarding GNOME and other components through a variety of formats. These
formats include docbook files, HTML help pages, man pages and info pages
(support for man pages and info pages may optionally be compiled in).
Despite the different formats supported, Yelp does its best to provide a
unified look and feel regardless of the original document format.Yelp Help Browser is internationalised, meaning that it has support
to view documents in different languages. The documents must be localised
or translated for each language and installed properly for Yelp Help
Browser to be able to view them.Starting YelpTo Start Yelp Help BrowserYou can start Yelp Help Browser in the following ways:System MenuChoose HelpCommand LineExecute the following command:
yelpInterfaceWhen you start Yelp Help Browser, you will see the following
window appear.Yelp Help Browser contains the following elements in MenubarFileUse this menu to Open a New Window, view the About
this Document page, Print the current document, or Close
the window.EditUse this menu to Copy, Select all, Find..., or to
set your Preferences.GoUse this menu to navigate Back, Forward, to the Help
Topics page. When viewing a DocBook document, use this
menu to navigate to the Next Section, Previous Section or
to the Contents.BookmarksUse this menu to Add Bookmark(s), or Edit
Bookmark(s).HelpView information about Yelp Help Browser and
contributors to the project through the
About menuitem. Open this
document with the Contents
menuitem or by pressing F1.ToolbarBackUse this button to navigate back in your document
history.ForwardUse this button to navigate forward in your document
history.Help TopicsUse this button to return to the main table of
contents (shown in ).Browser PaneThe browser pane is where you will be presented with the
table of contents or the documentation. Use the table of contents
to navigate to the documentation you need.Using YelpOpen a DocumentTo open a document in Yelp Help Browser, use the Table of Contents
to navigate to the desired document.Alternatively, you may view a particular document by invoking Yelp
Help Browser from the command line or dragging files to Yelp. See for more on this.Open a New WindowTo open a new window:Click FileNew WindowUse the key combination
CtrlNAbout This DocumentTo view information about the currently open document:Click FileAbout This DocumentThis option is only available for DocBook documentation. Legal
notices and documentation contributors are usually listed in this
section.Print a PageTo print any page that you are able to view in Yelp Help Browser:Click FilePrint this PagePrint a DocumentTo print an entire document:Click FilePrint this DocumentThis option is only available for DocBook
documentation.Close a WindowTo close a window in Yelp Help Browser, do the following:Click FileClose WindowUse the key combination
CtrlWSet PreferencesTo set your preferences in Yelp Help Browser:Click EditPreferencesA window will appear that looks like :The options that are available in this dialog have the
following functions:Use system fontsCheck this option to display documentation using the
default fonts used by the GNOME Desktop.To choose your own fonts to display documentation, uncheck
this option and click on the buttons next to the text
Variable Width or Fixed
Width.Variable WidthThis is the font to use when a static or fixed
width font is not required. The majority of text will be
of this type.Fixed WidthThis is the font to use when all text characters
need to be of the same size. This font is usually used
to indicate commands, program blocks, or other text that
falls under these categories.Browse with caretClick this option if you would like see a caret or cursor
in the . This allows you to
browse the document more easily by showing where the cursor is
located in the document.Go Back in Document HistoryTo go back in the document history:Click GoBackUse the key combination
AltLeftUse the Back button in the
ToolbarGo Forward in Document HistoryTo go forward in the document history:Click GoForwardUse the key combination
AltRightUse the Forward button in the
ToolbarGo to Help TopicsTo go to the Help Topics:Click GoHelp TopicsUse the key combination
AltHomeUse the Help Topics button in the
ToolbarGo to Previous SectionTo go to the previous section:Click GoPrevious SectionUse the key combination
AltUpThis option is only available in DocBook formatted
documents.Go to Next SectionTo go to the next section:Click GoNext SectionUse the key combination
AltDownThis option is only available in DocBook formatted
documents.Go to ContentsTo go to the contents for a document:Click GoContentsThis option is only available in DocBook formatted
documents.Add a BookmarkTo add a bookmark for a particular document:Click BookmarksAdd BookmarkUse the key combination
CtrlDA window will appear that looks like .Enter your desired bookmark title in to the
Title text entry field. Then click
Add to add the bookmark, or click
Cancel to cancel the request.Edit BookmarksTo edit your collection of bookmarks:Click BookmarksEdit Bookmarks...Use the key combination
CtrlBA window will appear that looks like .You can manage your bookmarks using this window in the
following ways:OpenUse this button to open the selected bookmark in a new
window.RenameUse this button to rename the title of your
bookmark.RemoveUse this button to delete the bookmark from your
collection.Once you are finished managing your bookmarks, click
the Close button to exit the Edit
Bookmarks Window.Get HelpTo get help using Yelp Help Browser (and see this
document):Click HelpContentsAdvanced FeaturesOpening Specific DocumentsOpening Documents from the File ManagerTo open a document, such as an XML file, from the file manager, open the document in Nautilus File Manager, or drag the icon from Nautilus to the Yelp document pane
or launcher.Using the Command Line to Open DocumentsYelp Help Browser supports opening documents from the command
line. There are a number of URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers) that can
be used. These include:Use this URI when you want to access a file with
yelp, for example:yelp file:///usr/share/gnome/help/gcalctool/C/gcalctool.xml or
Use this URI when you want to access GNOME help documents,
which are typically written in DocBook format.yelp ghelp:gcalctoolIf you want to open the help document at a particular section,
append a question mark to the end of the URI, followed by the section id.yelp ghelp:user-guide?yelp-advanced-cmdlineUse this URI when you want to access a particular man
page. You can append the section of the man page you would like
to view if there are multiple man pages with the same
name. The section number should be enclosed in parenthesis and
therefore it may be necessary to escape the argument so that the
shell does not interpret the parenthesis.yelp man:gcalctooloryelp 'man:intro(1)'yelp 'man:intro(2)'Use this URI when you want to access a particular GNU info
page.yelp info:makeRefreshing Content on DemandYelp Help Browser supports the
CtrlR shortcut keys, which will reload the DocBook
document that is currently open. This allows developers to view changes
to documents as they are made.More InformationThis section details some of the helper applications which
Yelp Help Browser uses, and provides resources where you can get more information
about Yelp Help Browser.ScrollkeeperYelp Help Browser uses scrollkeeper to generate the table of
contents for DocBook and HTML documentation, and also keep track of
translations for each document.GNOME Documentation UtilitesThe documentation distributed with GNOME uses this set of
utilities for a variety of things:Ease translation of documents to different languages.Provide a set of tools to help package and install
documentation into the correct location and register the
documentation with scrollkeeper.Perform conversion from DocBook format to a format suitable
for display.Yelp Help Browser relies on GNOME XSLT
Stylesheets to perform conversion from DocBook to HTML. GNOME Documentation
Build Utilities are relied upon by application authors to install and register documentation within the help system.Homepage and Mailing ListFor further information on Yelp Help Browser, please visit the Documentation Project homepage, http://live.gnome.org/Yelp, or subscribe to
the mailing list, gnome-doc-devel-list@gnome.org.Joining the GNOME Documentation ProjectIf you are interesting in helping produce and update documentation
for the GNOME project, please visit the Documentation Project homepage: http://live.gnome.org/DocumentationProject