diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'gnome2-user-guide/ro')
201 files changed, 10135 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/ChangeLog b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/ChangeLog new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1579c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/ChangeLog @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +2003-01-07 Marius Andreiana <marius galuna.ro> + + * started romanian translation diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/Makefile.am b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/Makefile.am new file mode 100644 index 0000000..93fbad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/Makefile.am @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +figdir = figures +docname = user-guide +lang = ro +extraomf = gosbasic-ro.omf goscustaccess-ro.omf goscustdesk-ro.omf goscustlookandfeel-ro.omf gosdeskback-ro.omf goseditmainmenu-ro.omf gosmetacity-ro.omf gosnautilus-ro.omf gosoverview-ro.omf gospanel-ro.omf gosstartsession-ro.omf +omffile = user-guide-ro.omf +entities = legal.xml front.xml gosbasic.xml goscustaccess.xml goscustdesk.xml goscustlookandfeel.xml gosdeskback.xml goseditmainmenu.xml gosmetacity.xml gosnautilus.xml gosoverview.xml gospanel.xml gosstartsession.xml part1.xml part2.xml wgoscustdesk.xml wgoscustlookandfeel.xml wgosnautilus.xml wgospanel.xml glossary.xml wgosbasic.xml wgosmetacity.xml wgosoverview.xml wgoseditmainmenu.xml wgoscustaccess.xml wgosdeskback.xml wgosstartsession.xml +include $(top_srcdir)/xmldocs.make +omf_dest_dir=$(datadir)/omf/$(docname) +# +# This is copy-paste from ../../omf.make and changed to actually +# do something sensible in this instance +# +omf_timestamp: $(omffile) + -for file in $(omffile); do \ + scrollkeeper-preinstall $(docdir)/$(docname).xml $(srcdir)/$$file $$file.out; \ + done + -for file in $(extraomf); do \ + scrollkeeper-preinstall $(docdir)/w`echo $$file | cut -f1 -d -`.xml $(srcdir)/$$file $$file.out; \ + done + touch omf_timestamp +# +# Oh, and this one aswell - they need to get installed. omf.make is so primitive 8-( +# +install-data-hook-omf: + $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(omf_dest_dir) + for file in $(extraomf); do \ + $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file.out $(DESTDIR)$(omf_dest_dir)/$$file; \ + done + -scrollkeeper-update -p $(scrollkeeper_localstate_dir) -o $(DESTDIR)$(omf_dest_dir) + +dist-hook: app-dist-hook + +EXTRA_DIST += $(extraomf) diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/figures/applet_popup.png b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/figures/applet_popup.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb82c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/figures/applet_popup.png diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/figures/ask_pointer.png b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/figures/ask_pointer.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f361202 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/figures/ask_pointer.png diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/figures/cc_accessibility_window.png b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/figures/cc_accessibility_window.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8b3c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/figures/cc_accessibility_window.png diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/figures/cc_accessx.png b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/figures/cc_accessx.png Binary files 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+ <title>&titleent;</title> + <copyright>
+ <year>2002</year>
+ <holder>Sun Microsystems</holder>
+ </copyright>
+
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2002</year>
+ <holder>ME-THE-TRANSLATOR ( traducerea în română a capitolelor Utilizarea uneltelor avansate pentru preferinţe, Sesiuni desktop ), Marius Andreiana ( coordonare, mici adăugiri )</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ + <publisher>
+ <publishername> Proiectul pentru Documentaţii GNOME </publishername>
+ </publisher> &LEGAL;
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <firstname></firstname>
+ <surname>Echipa Sun pentru Documentaţii GNOME</surname>
+ <affiliation>
+ <orgname>Sun Microsystems</orgname>
+ <address><email>gdocteam@sun.com</email> </address>
+ </affiliation>
+ </author>
+ <othercredit role="translator"> + <firstname>Alex</firstname> + <surname>Ruse</surname> + <affiliation> + <orgname><ulink url="http://gnomero.sourceforge.net" type="help"> + Proiectul de traducere GNOME în română</ulink></orgname> + + <address> <email>alexruse@home.ro</email> </address> + </affiliation> + <contrib>Traducerea în română ( capitolele Cunoştinţe de bază, Utilizarea uneltelor avansate pentru preferinţe )</contrib> + </othercredit> + + <othercredit role="translator"> + <firstname>Liviu</firstname> + <surname>Moculescu</surname> + <affiliation> + <orgname><ulink url="http://gnomero.sourceforge.net" type="help"> + Proiectul de traducere GNOME în română</ulink></orgname> + + <address> <email>liviu.moculescu@e-technik.tu-ilmenau.de</email> </address> + </affiliation> + <contrib>Traducerea în română ( capitolul Sesiuni desktop )</contrib> + </othercredit> + + <othercredit role="translator"> + <firstname>Marius</firstname> + <surname>Andreiana</surname> + <affiliation> + <orgname><ulink url="http://www.galuna.ro" type="help"> + Galuna S.R.L.</ulink></orgname> + + <address> <email>marius galuna.ro</email> </address> + </affiliation> + <contrib>Coordonator traducere în română, mici adăugiri</contrib> + </othercredit> + + </authorgroup>
+ + <revhistory>
+ <revision>
+ <revnumber>Ghidul utilizatorului &manrevision; GNOME &gnomeversion; </revnumber>
+ <date>&date;</date>
+ <revdescription>
+ <para role="author">Sun Microsystems + <email>gdocteam@sun.com</email></para> + <para role="publisher">Proiectul pentru Documentaţii GNOME</para> + </revdescription> + </revision>
+ </revhistory>
+ <releaseinfo> Acest manual descrie versiunea &gnomeversion; a desktopului GNOME.
+ </releaseinfo>
+ <legalnotice>
+ <title>Comentarii</title>
+ <para> Pentru a raporta un bug sau pentru a face o sugestie referitoare la desktopul GNOME sau la acest manual, urmăriţii instrucţiunile de la <ulink url="ghelp:gnome-feedback" + type="help">Pagina de sugestii GNOME</ulink>. </para>
+ </legalnotice>
+ </partinfo> diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/glossary-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/glossary-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..da4dc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/glossary-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+ <title>
+ User Guide Glossary + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-10-15 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-10-15" + description="More updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Glossary from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wglossary.xml"/>
+ <language code="C"/>
+ <relation seriesid="e10759d2-73e0-11d6-833a-b5bbdeb9ed69"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/glossary.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/glossary.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..288d577 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/glossary.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +<glossary id="glossary-1"> +<title>Glossary</title> +<highlights><para></para> +</highlights> +<glossentry id="glossary-6"><glossterm>applet</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>An applet is a small, interactive application that resides +within a panel, for example the <application>CD Player</application>. Each +applet has a simple user interface that you can operate with the mouse or +keyboard. </para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-9"><glossterm>desktop background object</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>An icon on your desktop background that you can use to open +your files, folders, and applications. You can use desktop background objects +to provide convenient access to files, folders, and applications that you +use frequently.</para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-20"><glossterm>DNS name</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A unique alphabetic identifier for a computer on a network. +</para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-8"><glossterm>drawer</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A drawer is a sliding extension to a panel that you can open +or close from a drawer icon. </para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-10"><glossterm>GNOME-compliant application</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>An application that uses the standard GNOME programming libraries +is called a GNOME-compliant application. For example, <application>Nautilus +</application> and <application>gedit</application> are GNOME-compliant applications. +</para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-26"><glossterm>hot key</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>Hot keys are keyboard shortcuts that start applications. +</para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-18"><glossterm>inode</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A data structure that contains information about individual +files in UNIX file systems. Each file has one inode. An inode contains the +node, type, owner, and location of a file. </para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-21"><glossterm>IP address</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A unique numeric identifier for a computer on a network.</para> +</glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-25"><glossterm>keyboard shortcut</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A <firstterm>keyboard shortcut</firstterm> is a key or combination +of keys that provides an alternative to standard ways of performing an action. +</para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-3"><glossterm>launcher</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A launcher starts a particular application, executes a command, +or opens a file. A launcher can reside in a panel or in a menu.</para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-11"><glossterm>menubar</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A menubar is a bar at the top of an application window that +contains the menus for the application. </para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-24"><glossterm>mount</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>To <firstterm>mount</firstterm> is to make a file system available +for access. When you mount a file system, the file system is attached as a +subdirectory to your file system. </para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-4"><glossterm>pane</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A pane is a subdivision of a window. For example, the <application> +Nautilus</application> window contains a side pane and a view pane. </para> +</glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-2"><glossterm>preference tool</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A dedicated software tool that controls a particular part +of the behavior of the desktop.</para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-5"><glossterm>shortcut keys</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>Shortcut keys are keystrokes that provide a quick way to perform +an action. </para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-15"><glossterm>stacking order</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>The stacking order is the order in which windows are stacked +on top of each other on your screen. </para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-13"><glossterm>statusbar</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A statusbar is a bar at the bottom of a window that provides +information about the current state of what you are viewing in the window. +</para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-12"><glossterm>toolbar</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A toolbar is a bar that contains buttons for the most commonly-used +commands in an application. Typically, a toolbar appears under a menubar. +</para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-19"><glossterm>Uniform Resource Locator</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is the address of a particular +location on the Web.</para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-16"><glossterm>view</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A <application>Nautilus</application> component that enables +you to display a folder in a particular way. For example, <application>Nautilus +</application> contains an icon view which enables you to display the contents +of a folder as icons. <application>Nautilus</application> also contains a +list view which enables you to display the contents of a folder as a list. +</para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-17"><glossterm>viewer component</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A <application>Nautilus</application> component that enables +you to display a particular type of file in the view pane. A viewer component +might add menu items that are relevant to the file type to the Nautilus menus. +A viewer component might also enable you to use the <application>Nautilus +</application> zoom buttons to change the size of the item in the view pane. +</para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +<glossentry id="glossary-7"><glossterm>workspace</glossterm> +<glossdef><para>A workspace is a discrete area on the desktop in which you +can work. </para></glossdef> +</glossentry> +</glossary> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosbasic-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosbasic-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..12298ca --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosbasic-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Basic Skills + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Cunoştinţe de bază + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-08-27 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-08-27" + description="Further updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Capitolul Cunoştinţe de bază
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgosbasic.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="8439c12a-7315-11d6-8bc1-e92bc764dcd1"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosbasic.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosbasic.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7c2a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosbasic.xml @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ +<chapter id="gosbasic-1"> +<title>Cunoştinţe de bază</title> +<highlights><para>Acest capitol vă introduce cunoştinţele de bază de care +aveţi nevoie pentru a lucra cu desktop-ul dumneavoastră.</para></highlights> +<sect1 id="gosbasic-2"> +<title>Cunoştinţe despre maus</title> +<indexterm><primary>cunoştinţe de bază</primary><secondary>cunoştinţe despre maus</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>maus</primary><secondary>cunoştinţe de bază</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Chiar dacă sunteţi foarte familiar cu dispozitive de tip maus, ar trebui +totuşi să vă familiarizaţi cu convenţiile butoanelor şi terminologia acţiunilor folosite +în acest manual. Această secţiune descrie de asemenea şi cursoarele de maus.</para> +<sect2 id="gosgetstarted-44"> +<title>Convenţii ale butoanelor de maus</title> +<indexterm><primary>maus</primary><secondary>convenţii ale butoanelor</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Toate instrucţiunile din acest manual sunt pentru urmatoarele tipuri +de dispozitive maus: <itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Dispozitive care sunt configurate pentru utilizatori dreptaci.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Dispozitive cu trei butoane. Dacă aveţi un maus cu două butoane, +apăsaţi-le simultan pentru a simula efectul unui buton de maus din mijloc.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> Convenţiile butoanelor de maus folosite în acest manual sunt: +</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="36.36*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="63.64*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Buton de maus</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Definiţie </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Buton de maus din stânga</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Butonul din partea stângă a unui maus configurat pentru uz normal dreptaci. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Buton de maus din mijloc</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Butonul din partea de mijloc +a unui maus configurat pentru uz normal dreptaci. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Buton de maus din dreapta</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Butonul din partea dreaptă +a unui maus configurat pentru uz normal dreptaci. </para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para>Pentru a inversa butoanele mausului dumneavoastră, alegeţi <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences +</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, apoi selectaţi opţiunile +de care aveţi nevoie. Dacă inversaţi butoanele mausului dumneavoastră, atunci +va trebui să inversaţi şi convenţiile de butoane folosite în acest manual.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosgetstarted-45"> +<title>Acţiuni ale mausului</title> +<indexterm><primary>maus</primary><secondary>acţiuni</secondary></indexterm> +<para>Următorul tabel descrie acţiunile pe care le puteţi efectua cu mausul:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="36.36*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="63.64*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Buton de maus</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Definiţie </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Butonul de maus din stânga</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Folosit pentru efectuarea următoarelor acţiuni: <itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Selectare text. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Alegerea elementelor. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Tragerea elementelor. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Butonul de maus din mijloc</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Folosit pentru efectuarea următoarelor acţiuni: <itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Lipirea textului. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Mutarea elementelor.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Butonul de maus din dreapta</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Deschide un meniu pentru obiectul selectat, +dacă există. </para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para>De exemplu, dacă doriţi să copiaţi text atunci efectuaţi următorii paşi: +</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Selectaţi textul cu butonul de maus din stânga.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Mutaţi cursorul până în locul unde doriţi să copiaţi textul.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Daţi clic pe butonul din mijloc al mausului. </para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>Puteţi de asemenea să daţi clic pe butonul din dreapta, pe fundalul desktop-ului, ca să deschideţi meniul <guimenu> +Desktop Background</guimenu>.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosbasic-6"> +<title>Terminologia acţiunilor mausului</title> +<indexterm><primary>maus</primary><secondary>terminologia acţiunilor</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Convenţiile folosite în acest manual pentru a descrie acţiunile pe +care le puteţi lua cu mausul sunt după cum urmează: </para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="36.36*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="63.64*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Acţiune</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Definiţie </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Clic</para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Apăsaţi şi apoi eliberaţi butonul din stânga al mausului, +fără să mişcaţi mausul. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Apăsare-şi-ţinere</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Apăsaţi şi nu eliberaţi butonul +din stânga al mausului.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Clic-stânga</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>La fel ca şi <emphasis>clic</emphasis>. +Clic-stânga clarifică acţiunea atunci când ar putea exista confuzii cu <emphasis> +clic-dreapta</emphasis>. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Clic-mijloc</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Apăsaţi şi apoi eliberaţi butonul din mijloc +al mausului, fără să mişcaţi mausul. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Clic-dreapta</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Apăsaţi şi apoi eliberaţi butonul din dreapta +al mausului, fără să mişcaţi mausul. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Dublu-clic</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Apăsaţi şi eliberaţi butonul din stânga +de două ori în succesiune rapidă, fără a mişca mausul. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Tragere</para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Apăsaţi şi ţineţi apăsat un buton al mausului, apoi mutaţi +un obiect. De exemplu, puteţi trage o fereastră sau o pictogramă. Butoanele din +stânga şi mijlocul mausului pot efectua trageri. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Tragere-şi-plasare</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Apăsaţi-şi-ţineţi un buton al mausului, +apoi mutaţi un obiect. De exemplu, puteţi să trageţi şi să plasaţi o fereastră sau o pictogramă. +Eliberaţi butonul mausului pentru a plasa obiectul într-un nou loc. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Apucare</para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Arătaţi către un obiect pe care-l puteţi muta, +şi apăsaţi-şi-ţineţi butonul mausului. De exemplu, puteţi apuca bara de titlu a unei +ferestre, şi apoi să trageţi fereastra într-un nou loc.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosbasic-7"> +<title>Cursoare de maus</title> +<indexterm><primary>maus</primary><secondary>cusoare</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>cursoare</primary><see>cursoare de maus</see></indexterm> +<para>În timp ce folosiţi mausul, aspectul cursorului se poate schimba. +Înfăţişarea sa vă poate oferi informaţii cu privire la o operaţiune în progres. Următorul +tabel vă descrie câteva cusoare de maus.</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="36.36*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="63.64*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="63.64*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Cursor</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" +valign="top"><para>Acţiune asociată</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Descriere</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/normal_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Arată un cursor normal.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para> +Arătaţi către un element, alegeţi un element dintr-un meniu</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" +valign="top"><para>Cursorul normal. Cursorul care apare în timpul folosirii normale a mausului.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/move_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Arată cursorul de mutare.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para> +Tragere-şi-plasare</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Cursor de mutare. Indică faptul că atunci când plasaţi obiectul, acesta se va muta din vechea locaţie +în cea nouă.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/copy_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Arată cursorul de copiere.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para> +Tragere-şi-plasare</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Cursor de copiere. Indică faptul că atunci când plasaţi obiectul, o copie a sa +este creată în locul unde-l plasaţi.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/link_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Arată cursorul de legătură.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para> +Tragere-şi-plasare</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Cursorul de legătură. Indică faptul că atunci când plasaţi obiectul, o legătură +către obiect va fi făcută la locaul plasării.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/ask_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Arată cursorul de întrebare.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para> +Tragere-şi-plasare</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Cursorul de întrebare. Indică faptul că atunci când plasaţi obiectul, apare un meniu. Puteţi alege +să mutaţi sau să copiaţi obiectul, sau să creaţi o legătură către el.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/not_available_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Arată cursorul de interzis.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para> +Tragere-şi-plasare</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Cursorul de interzis. Indică faptul că nu puteţi plasa obiectul la locaţia curentă.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/move_panel_object_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Arată cursorul de mutare al unui element de panou.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" +valign="top"><para>Cursorul de mutare al unui element de panou</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" +valign="top"><para>Cursorul de mutare al unui element de panou. Indică faptul că aţi selectat un obiect de panou, +pentru a-l muta. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/horiz_resize_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Arată cursorul de redimensionare orizontală.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" +valign="top"><para>Redimensionează fereastra orizontal</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" +valign="top"><para>Cursorul de redimensionare orizontală. Indică faptul că aţi apucat +marginea verticală a unei ferestre pentru a o redimensiona pe orizontală.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/vert_resize_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Arată cursorul de redimensionare verticală.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" +valign="top"><para>Redimensionează fereastra vertical</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" +valign="top"><para>Cursorul de redimensionare verticală. Indică faptul că aţi apucat +marginea orizontală a unei ferestre pentru a o redimensiona pe verticală.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/corner_resize_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Arată cursorul de redimensionare de colţ.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para> +Redimensionează fereastra orizontal şi vertical</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" +valign="top"><para>Cursorul de redimensionare de colţ. Indică faptul că aţi apucat +colţul unei ferestre pentru a o redimensiona orizontal si vertical</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/column_resize_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> + +<!-- Poate găseşti şi tu ceva mai bun decât "panou de fereastră", nici nu ştiu la ce se referă... --> +Cusorul de redimensionare al unui panou de fereastră sau coloană de tabel.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Redimensionează un panou de fereastră sau coloană de tabel +</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Cusorul de redimensionare al unui +panou de fereastră sau coloană de tabel. Indică faptul că aţi selectat o coloană dintr-un tabel +pentru a o redimensiona.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosbasic-51"> +<title>Cunoştinţe despre tastatură</title> +<indexterm><primary>cunoştinţe de bază</primary><secondary>cunoştinţe despre tastatură</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>tastatură</primary><secondary>cunoştinţe de bază +</secondary></indexterm><para>Pentru fiecare sarcină pe care o puteti face cu mausul, +puteţi folosi tastatura pentru a efectua aceeaşi sarcină. <firstterm> +Acceleratorii </firstterm> sunt taste care vă oferă un mod mai rapid de a efectua o sarcină.</para> +<para>Puteţi folosi acceleratorii pentru a efectua sarcini legate de desktop şi pentru a lucra cu +elemente ale interfeţei cum ar fi panourile sau ferestrele. De asemenea, puteţi folosi acceleratorii +în aplicaţii. Pentru a vă personaliza acceleratorii, alegeţi <menuchoice><guimenu> +Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu> +<guimenuitem>Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> +<para>Vă puteţi modifica preferinţele de desktop să includă facilităţi de accesibilitate pentru +tastatură. </para> +<para>Următoarele secţiuni descriu acceleratorii pe care îi puteţi folosi. +</para> +<sect2 id="gosbasic-62"> +<title>Acceleratori pentru desktop</title> +<indexterm><primary>acceleratori</primary><secondary>desktop</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Cu ajutorul acceleratorilor pentru desktop, puteţi folosi tastatura +pentru a efectua anumite sarcini legate de desktop. Următorul tabel listează câţiva acceleratori +pentru desktop: +</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="35.67*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="64.33*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Acceleratori impliciţi</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Deschide <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Afişează dialogul <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycap>Print Screen</keycap></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Face o poză. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Print +Screen</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Face o poză a ferestrei +focalizate. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>săgeată dreapta</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Comută la spaţiul de lucru din dreapta celui actual.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>săgeată stânga</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Comută la spaţiul de lucru din stânga celui actual.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>săgeată sus</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Comută la spaţiul de lucru de deasupra celui actual.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>săgeată jos</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Comută la spaţiul de lucru din josul celui actual.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>d</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Minimizează +toate ferestrele, şi focalizează fundalul desktop-ului.</para></entry></row> + +<!-- "online help browser", sper că e bine cum l-am tradus eu aici. Dar "ajutor online"?! --> + +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycap>F1</keycap></para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Lansează navigatorul online de help, şi afişează ajutor online.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosbasic-58"> +<title>Acceleratori pentru ferestre</title> +<indexterm><primary>acceleratori</primary><secondary>fereastră</secondary></indexterm> +<para>Cu ajutorul acceleratorilor pentru ferestre puteţi folosi tastatura pentru a efectua sarcini legate +de ferestre. Urmatorul tabel listează câţiva acceleratori pentru ferestre:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="35.67*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="64.33*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Acceleratori impliciţi</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Comută între ferestre. Eliberaţi tasta +pentru a selecta o fereastră.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap></keycombo></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Comută între ferestre, în ordine inversă. Eliberaţi tasta +pentru a selecta o fereastră.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycap>F10</keycap></para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Deschide primul meniu din partea stângă a barei de meniu. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>spacebar +</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Deschide <guilabel> +Window Menu</guilabel>. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para>Tastele săgeţi</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Comută focalizarea între elementele unui meniu.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycap>Return</keycap></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Alege un element dintr-un meniu. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycap>Esc</keycap></para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Închide un meniu deschis.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>săgeată dreapta</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Comută la spaţiul de lucru din dreapta celui actual.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>săgeată stânga</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Comută la spaţiul de lucru din stânga celui actual.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>săgeată sus</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Comută la spaţiul de lucru de deasupra celui actual.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>săgeată jos</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Comută la spaţiul de lucru din josul celui actual.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>d</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Minimizează +toate ferestrele, şi focalizează fundalul desktop-ului.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosbasic-61"> +<title>Acceleratori pentru panou</title> +<indexterm><primary>acceleratori</primary><secondary>panou</secondary></indexterm> +<para>Cu ajutorul acceleratorilor pentru panou, puteţi efectua sarcini legate de +panou. Următorul tabel listează acceleratorii pentru panou:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="31.36*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="68.64*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Acceleratori impliciţi</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Comută +focalizarea între panou şi fundalul desktop-ului.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Deschide meniul contextual pentru panoul selectat. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycap>Tab</keycap></para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Comută focalizarea între diferite obiecte ale unui panou.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycap>Return </keycap></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Alege obiectul de panou sau elemntul de meniu +selectat.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>F10 +</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Deschide meniul contextual +pentru obiectul de panou selectat.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para>Tastele săgeţi</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Comută focalizarea între diferite elemente ale unui meniu. De asemenea, mai comută focalizarea +între elementele de interfaţă ale unui applet.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycap>Esc</keycap></para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Închide un meniu deschis.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycap>F10</keycap></para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Deschide meniul <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> din +<guilabel>Menu Panel</guilabel>, dacă <guilabel>Menu Panel</guilabel> +este selectat.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosbasic-59"> +<title>Acceleratori pentru aplicaţii</title> +<indexterm><primary>acceleratori</primary><secondary>aplicaţii</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Cu ajutorul acceleratorilor pentru aplicaţii, puteţi efectua sarcini +legate de aplicaţii, mai rapid decât dacă aţi folosi mausul. Următorul tabel listează +câţiva acceleratori pentru aplicaţii:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="45.00*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="55.00*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Accelerator</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Comandă</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>N</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Nou +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>X</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Decupează +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>C</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Copiază +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>V</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Lipeşte +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Z</keycap></keycombo></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Anulează</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>S</keycap></keycombo></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Salvează</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Q</keycap></keycombo></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Ieşire</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosbasic-63"> +<title>Taste de acces</title> +<indexterm><primary>taste de acces</primary></indexterm><para>O <firstterm>bară de meniu +</firstterm> este o bară din partea de sus a unei ferestre care conţine meniurile pentru +aplicaţie. O <firstterm>tastă de acces</firstterm> este o literă subliniată dintr-o bară +de meniu, dintr-un meniu, sau dialog pe care o puteţi folosi pentru a efectua o acţiune. +Pe o bară de meniu, tasta de acces pentru fiecare meniu este subliniată. </para> +<para>Pentru a deschide un meniu, apăsaţi <keycap>Alt</keycap>, apoi apăsaţi tasta de acces. +Într-un meniu, tasta de acces pentru fiecare element este subliniată. Pentru a alege un +element apăsaţi tasta de acces pentru elementul respectiv. Următorul tabel afişează taste de +acces exemplu pentru aplicaţia <application>Text Editor</application>: +</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="41.44*"/><colspec +colwidth="58.56*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Taste de acces</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F</keycap></keycombo></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Deschide meniul <guimenu>File</guimenu>.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><keycap>N</keycap></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Alege elementul <guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem> din meniul <guimenu>File</guimenu>.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para>De asemenea, puteţi folosi taste de acces pentru a accesa elementele unui dialog. Într-un +dialog, majoritatea elementelor au o literă subliniată. Pentru a accesa un element anume dintr-un +dialog, apăsaţi <keycap>Alt</keycap>, apoi apăsaţi tasta de acces. Următorul tabel afişează o tastă +de acces exemplu din dialogul <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> al aplicaţiei <application>Text Editor</application>:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="50*"/><colspec colwidth="50*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Tastă de acces</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>U</keycap></keycombo></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Focalizează căsuţa de bifare <guilabel>Use default theme font</guilabel>.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para>Puteţi folosi şi alte taste pentru a naviga într-o fereastră sau dialog.</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="36.36*"/><colspec +colwidth="63.64*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Tastă</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><keycap>Tab</keycap></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Mută focalizarea de la element la element într-o fereastră sau dialog.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Tastele săgeţi</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Folosiţi tastele săgeţi pentru a efectua următoarele acţiuni:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Într-o bară de meniu, mută focalizarea de la un meniu la următorul. +Într-un meniu deschis, mută focalizarea de la un element la următorul. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Mută focalizarea de la o opţiune la alta pentru a face o selecţie, de +exemplu, într-un grup de butoane radio dintr-un dialog. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Schimbă valoarea pe care o afişează un spin box.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosbasic-46"> +<title>Utilizarea ferestrelor şi a dialogurilor</title> +<indexterm><primary>cunoştinţe de bază</primary><secondary>utilizarea ferestrelor şi a dialogurilor +</secondary></indexterm><para>Această secţiune vă oferă informaţii despre cum +sa utilizaţi ferestrele şi dialogurile.</para> +<sect2 id="gosbasic-48"> +<title>Redimensionarea panourilor în ferestre</title> +<indexterm><primary>ferestre</primary><secondary>redimensionarea panouriloe</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>panouri</primary><secondary>redimensionare</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Unele ferestre conţin mai mult decât un <firstterm>panou</firstterm>. +Un panou este o subdiviziune a unei ferestre. De exemplu, fereastra <application>Nautilus +</application> conţine un panou lateral şi un panou de vizualizare. O fereastră care conţine +panouri are un mâner de redimensionare pe marginea dintre panouri. Pentru a redimensiona +panoul, apucaţi mânerul, apoi trageţi marginea până la mărimea dorită. +</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosbasic-49"> +<title>Utilizarea tabelelor</title> +<indexterm><primary>ferestre</primary><secondary>utilizarea tabelelor</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>tabele</primary><secondary>utilizare</secondary></indexterm> +<para>Unele ferestre conţin informaţii care sunt organizate într-un tabel. Această +secţune descrie modul în care se lucrează cu tabele.</para> +<para>Pentru a schimba lăţimea unei coloane, trageţi una din marginile verticale ale coloanei.</para> +<para>În unele tabele, puteţi sorta informaţia dupa o anumită coloană. Pentru a sorta informaţia +dintr-un tabel, daţi clic pe titlul din vârful coloanei după care doriţi să se facă sortarea. O săgeată-sus +va fi afişată pe titlul coloanei după care este sortat tabelul. Următoarea figură arată săgeata-sus.</para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_sort_arrow_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>O săgeată-sus, pe titlul unei coloane. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>Pentru a inversa ordinea de sortare, faceţi clic din nou pe titlul coloanei. Săgeata-sus +se va schimba într-o săgeată-jos. Săgeata-jos indica faptul că informaţia din coloană +este sortată în ordine inversă.</para> +<para>În unele tabele, puteţi selecta mai multe elemente. Următorul tabel descrie modul +în care selectaţi elemente într-un tabel.</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="36.36*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="63.64*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Sarcină</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" +valign="top"><para>Acţiune</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Selectarea unui element</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Faceţi clic pe element.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Selectarea unui grup continuu de +elemente</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Apăsaţi şi ţineţi <keycap> +Shift</keycap>. Daţi clic pe primul element din grup, apoi pe ultimul.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Selectarea mai multor elemente</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Apăsaţi şi ţineţi <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>. Faceţi clic +pe elementele pe care doriţi să le selectaţi.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +</sect1> +</chapter> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustaccess-applications-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustaccess-applications-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e777ff --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustaccess-applications-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Using the Accessibility Preference Tools + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Accessibility Preferences + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-10-15 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-10-15" + description="More updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Applications|Desktop Preferences"/>
+ <description>
+ Using the Accessibility Preference Tools chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgoscustaccess.xml"/>
+ <language code="C"/>
+ <relation seriesid="eec7c6ea-7315-11d6-9e9e-898f2b15b79c"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustaccess-preferences-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustaccess-preferences-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3480b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustaccess-preferences-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Using the Accessibility Preference Tools + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Accessibility Preferences + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-10-15 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-10-15" + description="More updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Preferences"/>
+ <description>
+ Using the Accessibility Preference Tools chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgoscustaccess.xml"/>
+ <language code="C"/>
+ <relation seriesid="eec7c6ea-7315-11d6-9e9e-898f2b15b79c"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustaccess-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustaccess-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d5d639 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustaccess-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Using the Accessibility Preference Tools + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Preferinţe accesibilitate + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-08-27 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-08-27" + description="Further updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Using the Accessibility Preference Tools chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgoscustaccess.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="eec7c6ea-7315-11d6-9e9e-898f2b15b79c"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustaccess.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustaccess.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..17f9a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustaccess.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + +<chapter id="goscustaccess-1"> +<title>Using the Accessibility Preference Tools</title> +<highlights><para>This chapter describes how to use the <guilabel>Accessibility +</guilabel> preference tools to customize your desktop.</para></highlights> +<sect1 id="goscustaccess-2"> +<title>Opening an Accessibility Tool</title> +<para>You can open an <guilabel>Accessibility</guilabel> preference tool in +the following ways: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From the <guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu> menu +</para> +<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu> +Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Accessibility</guisubmenu> +</menuchoice>. Choose the preference tool that you require from the submenu. +The dialog for the tool is displayed.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location</para> +<para>Open a <application>Nautilus</application> window, then choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Start Here</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +Alternatively, double-click on the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> object +on the desktop background. The <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location is +displayed. Double-click on the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> object in +the <application>Nautilus</application> window, then double-click on the <guilabel> +Accessibility</guilabel> folder. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustaccess-6"> +<title>Configuring Keyboard Accessibility Options</title> +<indexterm><primary>AccessX</primary><see>preference tools, Keyboard Accessibility +</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>keyboard</primary><secondary>configuring +accessibility options</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>accessibility +</primary><secondary>configuring keyboard</secondary></indexterm><indexterm> +<primary>preference tools</primary><secondary>Keyboard Accessibility</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Use the <application>Keyboard</application> accessibility +preference tool to set the keyboard accessibility preferences. The <application> +Keyboard</application> accessibility preference tool is also known as <application> +AccessX</application>.</para><para><xref linkend="goscustaccess-TBL-1"/> lists the keyboard +accessibility settings that you can modify.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustaccess-TBL-1"> +<title>Keyboard Accessibility Settings</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="25.64*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="74.36*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><guilabel>Enable keyboard accessibility +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Select this option +to enable keyboard accessibility features. When you select this option, the +other options in the preference tool become available.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Beep when enabling/disabling +keyboard accessibility features</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" +valign="top"><para>Select this option for an audible indication when a feature +such as sticky keys or slow keys is activated, or deactivated.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Disable if unused +for</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to enable you to deactivate the keyboard accessibility +preferences. Specify the period of time that must pass before timeout occurs. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Enable Mouse Keys +</guilabel></para><indexterm><primary>accessibility</primary><secondary>mouse keys +</secondary></indexterm></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to make the numeric keypad emulate mouse actions. You can +specify the following mouse key settings: </para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Maximum pointer speed</guilabel>: Use this setting +to specify the maximum speed that the pointer moves across the screen.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Time to accelerate to maximum speed</guilabel>: +Use this setting to specify the duration of the acceleration time of the pointer. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Start moving this long after keypress</guilabel>: +Use this setting to specify the period of time that must pass after a keypress +before the pointer moves. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Enable Slow Keys +</guilabel></para><indexterm><primary>accessibility</primary><secondary>slow keys +</secondary></indexterm></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to control the period of time that you must press-and-hold +a key before acceptance. You can specify the following slow keys settings: +</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Only accept keypress after</guilabel>: Use this +setting to specify the period of time that you must press-and-hold a key before +acceptance. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Beep when key is pressed</guilabel>: Select this +option for an audible indication of a keypress. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Beep when key is accepted</guilabel>: Select this +option for an audible indication of key acceptance. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Beep when key is rejected</guilabel>: Select this +option for an audible indication of key rejection. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Enable Bounce +Keys</guilabel></para><indexterm><primary>accessibility</primary><secondary> +bounce keys</secondary></indexterm></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to accept a key input and to control the key repeat characteristics +of the keyboard. You can specify the following bounce keys settings: </para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Ignore keypresses within</guilabel>: Use this setting +to specify the interval to wait after the first keypress before the automatic +repeat of a pressed key. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Beep when key is rejected</guilabel>: Select this +option for an audible indication of key rejection. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Enable Sticky +Keys</guilabel></para><indexterm><primary>accessibility</primary><secondary> +sticky keys</secondary></indexterm></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to perform multiple simultaneous keypress operations by +pressing the keys in sequence. You can specify the following sticky keys settings: +</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Beep when modifier is pressed</guilabel>: Select +this option for an audible indication when you press a modifier key. </para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Turn off Sticky Keys when two keys pressed simultaneously +</guilabel>: Select this option to specify that when you press two keys simultaneously, +you can no longer press keys in sequence to perform multiple simultaneous +keypresses.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Toggle and Repeat +Keys</guilabel></para><indexterm><primary>accessibility</primary><secondary> +toggle keys</secondary></indexterm></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Select this option for an audible indication of a toggle keypress. You hear +one beep when a toggle key is turned on. You hear two beeps when a toggle +key is turned off.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Testing Area</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>The test area is an interactive +interface so you can see how the keyboard settings affect the display as you +type. Type text in the test area to test the effect of your settings.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guibutton>Import CDE AccessX +file</guibutton></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Click on this button to import a CDE AccessX configuration file. </para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +</chapter> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustdesk-applications-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustdesk-applications-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a33501b --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustdesk-applications-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Using the Basic Preference Tools + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Basic Preferences + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-10-15 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-10-15" + description="More updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Applications|Desktop Preferences"/>
+ <description>
+ Using the Basic Preference Tools chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgoscustdesk.xml"/>
+ <language code="C"/>
+ <relation seriesid="d6f64f3c-7315-11d6-8317-ec758dc1985a"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustdesk-preferences-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustdesk-preferences-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0666119 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustdesk-preferences-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Using the Basic Preference Tools + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Basic Preferences + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-10-15 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-10-15" + description="More updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Preferences"/>
+ <description>
+ Using the Basic Preference Tools chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgoscustdesk.xml"/>
+ <language code="C"/>
+ <relation seriesid="d6f64f3c-7315-11d6-8317-ec758dc1985a"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustdesk-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustdesk-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82c2b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustdesk-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Using the Basic Preference Tools + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Utilizarea uneltelor de bază pentru preferinţe + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-08-27 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-08-27" + description="Further updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Using the Basic Preference Tools chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgoscustdesk.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="d6f64f3c-7315-11d6-8317-ec758dc1985a"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustdesk.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustdesk.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0c6d31c --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustdesk.xml @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ + + +<chapter id="goscustdesk-6"> +<title>Using the Basic Preference Tools</title> +<highlights><para>The basic preference tools enable you to customize your +desktop background. You can use the basic preference tools to configure your +keyboard settings and your mouse settings. You can use the basic preference +tools to configure shortcut keys, to set your sound preferences, and to configure +your network proxy. You can also use the basic preference tools to choose +a theme and fonts for your desktop, and to customize your application menubars +and toolbars. You can also customize window focus behavior.</para> +<para>This chapter describes how to use the basic preference tools to customize +your desktop.</para></highlights> +<sect1 id="goscustdesk-37"> +<title>Opening a Basic Preference Tool</title> +<para>You can open one of the basic preference tools in either of the following +ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From the <guimenu>Desktop Preferences</guimenu> menu</para> +<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Desktop Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Choose the preference tool +that you require from the submenu. The dialog for the tool is displayed.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>From the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location</para> +<para>Open a <application>Nautilus</application> window, then choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Start Here</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +Alternatively, double-click on the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> object +on the desktop background. The <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location is +displayed. Double-click on the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> object in +the <application>Nautilus</application> window to display your preference +tools.</para> +<para>Double-click on the tool that you require. The dialog for the tool is +displayed.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustdesk-7"> +<title>Customizing the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>customizing</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>desktop preference tools</primary><see>preference +tools</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>preference tools</primary><secondary> +Background</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>backgrounds</primary> +<secondary>customizing desktop background</secondary></indexterm><para>The +desktop background is the part of the desktop where there are no interface +graphical items, such as panels and windows. The desktop background is always +beneath the other interface items.</para> +<para>You can customize the desktop background in the following ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Select an image to display on the desktop background. The +image is superimposed on the desktop background color. The desktop background +color is visible if you select a transparent image, or if the image does not +cover the entire desktop background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Select a color for the desktop background. You can select +a solid color, or create a gradient effect with two colors. A gradient effect +is a visual effect where one color blends gradually into another color. </para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You can also change the appearance of your desktop background from within +the <application>Nautilus</application> file manager.</para><para><xref linkend="goscustdesk-TBL-14"/> lists the background +settings that you can configure.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustdesk-TBL-14"> +<title>Settings for Desktop Background</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="18.86*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="47.14*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Element</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Select picture</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Choose an image to display on the desktop background. +To choose an image, click on the <guibutton>Picture</guibutton> button. An +image selector dialog is displayed. Choose an image from the dialog. Alternatively, +to choose an image from another directory, click <guibutton>Browse</guibutton>. +When you choose an image, click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Picture Options</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>To specify how to display the image, select +one of the following options:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Wallpaper</guilabel>: Repeats the image to cover +the desktop background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Centered</guilabel>: Displays the image in the middle +of the desktop background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Scaled</guilabel>: Enlarges the image until the +image meets the screen edges, and maintains the relative dimensions of the +image.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Stretched</guilabel>: Enlarges the image to cover +the desktop background, and does not maintain the relative dimensions of +the image.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>No Picture</guilabel>: Displays no image.</para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Background Style</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>To specify a color scheme, use the options +in the <guilabel>Background Style</guilabel> drop-down list box, and the color +selector buttons.</para><para>You can specify a color scheme in one of the +following ways:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Choose <guilabel>Solid color</guilabel> from the <guilabel> +Background Style</guilabel> drop-down list box to specify a single color for +the desktop background. </para> +<para>To choose the color that you require, click on the <guibutton>Color +</guibutton> button. The <guilabel>Pick a Color</guilabel> dialog is displayed. +Choose a color, then click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <guilabel>Horizontal gradient</guilabel> from the <guilabel> +Background Style</guilabel> drop-down list box. This option creates a gradient +effect from the left screen edge to the right screen edge.</para> +<para>Click on the <guibutton>Left Color</guibutton> button to display the <guilabel> +Pick a Color</guilabel> dialog. Choose the color that you want to appear at +the left edge.</para> +<para>Click on the <guibutton>Right Color</guibutton> button. Choose the color +that you want to appear at the right edge.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <guilabel>Vertical gradient</guilabel> from the <guilabel> +Background Style</guilabel> drop-down list box. This creates a gradient effect +from the top screen edge to the bottom screen edge.</para> +<para>Click on the <guibutton>Top Color</guibutton> button to display the <guilabel> +Pick a Color</guilabel> dialog. Choose the color that you want to appear at +the top edge.</para> +<para>Click on the <guibutton>Bottom Color</guibutton> button. Choose the +color that you want to appear at the bottom edge.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustdesk-38"> +<title>Choosing Default Fonts</title> +<indexterm><primary>preference tools</primary><secondary>Font</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>fonts</primary><secondary>desktop background +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>fonts</primary><secondary>applications +</secondary></indexterm><para>Use the <application>Font</application> preference +tool to select the fonts to use on in your applications and on the desktop +background.</para><para><xref linkend="goscustdesk-TBL-26"/> lists the font settings +that you can configure.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustdesk-TBL-26"> +<title>Settings for Fonts</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC18" colwidth="19.21*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC19" +colwidth="46.79*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Application +font</guilabel></para></entry><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para> +Click on the font selector button to select a font to use in your applications. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC18" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Desktop font</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC19" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Click on the font selector button to select +a font to use on your desktop background only.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustperiph-2"> +<title>Configuring Keyboard Settings</title> +<indexterm><primary>preference tools</primary><secondary>Keyboard</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>keyboard</primary><secondary>configuring general +preferences</secondary></indexterm><para>Use the <application>Keyboard</application> +preference tool to select the autorepeat settings for your keyboard, and to +configure the sound events that are associated with the keyboard. </para> +<para>You can customize the settings for the <application>Keyboard</application> +preference tool in the following functional areas:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Keyboard</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Sound</guilabel></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect2 id="goscustdesk-40"> +<title>Keyboard Settings</title> +<para>Use the <guilabel>Keyboard</guilabel> tabbed section to set general +keyboard preferences. To start the <application>Keyboard</application> <emphasis> +accessibility</emphasis> preference tool, that is, <application>AccessX</application>, +click on the <guibutton>Accessibility</guibutton> button.</para><para><xref linkend="goscustperiph-TBL-3"/> lists the keyboard +settings that you can configure.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustperiph-TBL-3"> +<title>Settings for Keyboard</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC18" colwidth="19.21*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC19" +colwidth="46.79*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Keyboard repeats +when key is held down</guilabel></para></entry><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" +valign="top"><para>Select this option to enable keyboard repeat. If keyboard +repeat is enabled, when you press-and-hold a key, the action associated with +the key is performed repeatedly. For example, if you press-and-hold a character +key, the character is typed repeatedly.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC18" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Delay</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC19" colsep="0" rowsep="0" +valign="top"><para>Select the delay from the time you press a key to the time +that the action repeats.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC18" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Speed</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC19" colsep="0" rowsep="0" +valign="top"><para>Select the speed at which the action is repeated. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC18" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Blinks in text boxes and fields</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC19" +colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Select this option to enable the +cursor to blink in fields and text boxes.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC18" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Speed</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC19" colsep="0" rowsep="0" +valign="top"><para>Use the slider to specify the speed at which the cursor +blinks in fields and text boxes.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goscustdesk-41"> +<title>Sound Settings</title> +<indexterm><primary>keyboard</primary><secondary>configuring sound preferences +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>sound</primary><secondary>configuring +keyboard preferences</secondary></indexterm><para>Use the <guilabel>Sound +</guilabel> tabbed section to set your preferences for keyboard sound.</para><para>Some applications play a bell sound to indicate a keyboard +input error. Use the options in the <guilabel>Sound</guilabel> tabbed section +to configure the bell sound. <xref linkend="goscustdesk-TBL-1"/> lists the +keyboard sound settings that you can configure.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustdesk-TBL-1"> +<title>Settings for Keyboard Sound</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC18" colwidth="19.21*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC19" +colwidth="46.79*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC18" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><para><guilabel>Off +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC19" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><para> +Select this option to disable the keyboard bell.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC18" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Beep</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC19" colsep="0" rowsep="0" +valign="top"><para>Select this option to enable the keyboard bell.</para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustdesk-39"> +<title>Customizing Keyboard Shortcuts</title> +<indexterm><primary>preference tools</primary><secondary>Keyboard Shortcuts +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>shortcut keys</primary><secondary> +configuring</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>keyboard shortcuts +</primary><secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary> +hot keys</primary><secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm><para>A <firstterm> +keyboard shortcut</firstterm> is a key or combination of keys that provides +an alternative to standard ways of performing an action. </para> +<para>Use the <application>Keyboard Shortcuts</application> preference tool +to display the default keyboard shortcuts. You can customize the default keyboard +shortcuts to your requirements. You can also create <firstterm>hot keys</firstterm>. +Hot keys are keyboard shortcuts that start applications. </para><para><xref linkend="goscustdesk-TBL-5"/> lists the keyboard shortcut +settings that you can customize.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustdesk-TBL-5"> +<title>Default Settings for Keyboard Shortcuts</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="36.11*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="63.89*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Text editing shortcuts +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Select +one of the following settings:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Default</guilabel>: Use this setting for standard +shortcut keys.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Emacs</guilabel>: Use this setting for <application> +Emacs</application> shortcut keys.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Desktop shortcuts +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>This +table lists actions and the shortcut keys that are associated with each action. +</para><para>To change the shortcut keys for an action, click on the action +to select the action. Press the keys that you want to associate with the action. +</para><para>To disable the shortcut keys for an action, double-click on the +action, then press <keycap>Back Space</keycap>.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Custom Shortcuts</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>To add a hot key, perform the following steps: +</para><orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Add</guibutton>. A <guilabel>Custom Binding +</guilabel> dialog is displayed. Enter the command to associate with the hot +key in the <guilabel>New Command</guilabel> field. Alternatively, to browse +for the command, click on the <guibutton>Browse</guibutton> button. When you +have selected the command, click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. The command is +added to the <guilabel>Custom bindings</guilabel> section of the <guilabel> +Desktop shortcuts</guilabel> table.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click in the Shortcut column of the command in the <guilabel> +Custom bindings</guilabel> section of the <guilabel>Desktop shortcuts</guilabel> +table. Press the key or key combination that you want to associate with the +command. </para></listitem> +</orderedlist><para>To edit a hot key, select the hot key in the <guilabel> +Custom bindings</guilabel> section of the <guilabel>Desktop shortcuts</guilabel> +table, then click <guibutton>Edit</guibutton>. Edit the command in the <guilabel> +Custom Binding</guilabel> dialog.</para><para>To delete a hot key, select +the hot key in the <guilabel>Custom bindings</guilabel> section of the <guilabel> +Desktop shortcuts</guilabel> table, then click <guibutton>Remove</guibutton>. +</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustuserinter-2"> +<title>Customizing Menus and Toolbars</title> +<indexterm><primary>toolbars, customizing appearance</primary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>preference tools</primary><secondary>Menus & Toolbars +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>in applications, +customizing appearance</secondary></indexterm><para>You can use the <application> +Menus & Toolbars</application> preference tool to customize the appearance +of menus, menubars, and toolbars for GNOME-compliant applications.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustuserinter-TBL-8"/> lists the menu and +toolbar settings that you can customize for GNOME-compliant applications. +</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustuserinter-TBL-8"> +<title>Settings for Customizing Applications</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="18.86*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="47.14*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Button Labels</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Choose one of the following options to specify +what to display on the toolbars in your GNOME-compliant applications:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Text Below Icons</guilabel>: Select this option +to display toolbars with text as well as an icon on each button. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Priority Text Beside Icons</guilabel>: Select this +option to display toolbars with an icon only on each button, and with text +on the most important buttons.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Icons Only</guilabel>: Select this option to display +toolbars with an icon only on each button.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Text Only</guilabel>: Select this option to display +toolbars with text only on each button.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Toolbars can be detached and moved around</guilabel></para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Select this option +if you want to move toolbars from application windows to any location on the +desktop. If you select this option, handles are displayed on the left side +of the toolbars in your applications. To move a toolbar, click-and-hold on +the handle, then drag the toolbar to the new location.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Show icons in menus</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Select this option to display an icon beside +each item in a menu. Some menu items do not have an icon.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustperiph-5"> +<title>Configuring Mouse Settings</title> +<indexterm><primary>preference tools</primary><secondary>Mouse</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>mouse</primary><secondary>configuring</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Use the <application>Mouse</application> preference tool +to configure your mouse for right-hand use or for left-hand use. You can also +specify the speed and sensitivity of mouse movement.</para> +<para>You can customize the settings for the <application>Mouse</application> +preference tool in the following functional areas:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Buttons</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Cursors</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Motion</guilabel></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect2 id="goscustdesk-55"> +<title>Buttons Settings</title> +<para>Use the <guilabel>Buttons</guilabel> tabbed section to specify whether +the mouse buttons are configured for left-hand use. You can also specify the +delay between clicks for a double-click.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustperiph-TBL-6"/> lists the mouse button +settings that you can configure.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustperiph-TBL-6"> +<title>Settings for Mouse Buttons</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC18" colwidth="19.21*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC19" +colwidth="46.79*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Left-handed +mouse</guilabel></para></entry><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to configure your mouse for left-hand use. When you configure +your mouse for left-hand use, the functions of the left mouse button and the +right mouse button are swapped.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Delay</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Use the slider to specify +the amount of time that can pass between clicks when you double-click. If +the interval between the first and second clicks exceeds the time that is +specified here, the action is not interpreted as a double-click. </para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goscustdesk-54"> +<title>Pointer Settings</title> +<para>Use the <guilabel>Cursors</guilabel> tabbed section to set your mouse +pointer preferences.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustdesk-TBL-45"/> lists the mouse pointer +settings that you can configure:</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustdesk-TBL-45"> +<title>Settings for Mouse Pointers</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="50*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="50*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Cursor Theme</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select the mouse pointer theme that you require +from the list box. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Show position +of cursor when the Control key is pressed</guilabel></para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Select this option to enable a mouse +pointer animation when you press and release <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>. This feature +can assist you to locate the mouse pointer.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goscustdesk-53"> +<title>Motion Settings</title> +<para>Use the <guilabel>Motion</guilabel> tabbed section to set your preferences +for mouse movement.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustdesk-TBL-47"/> lists the mouse motion +settings that you can configure:</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustdesk-TBL-47"> +<title>Settings for Mouse Motion</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="30.10*"/><colspec +colwidth="69.90*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Setting</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Acceleration</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Use the slider to specify the speed at which your +mouse pointer moves on your screen when you move your mouse.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Sensitivity</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Use the slider to specify how sensitive your mouse +pointer is to movements of your mouse.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Threshold</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Use the slider to specify the distance that you +must move an item before the move action is interpreted as a drag-and-drop +action.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustdesk-50"> +<title>Configuring Network Proxy Settings</title> +<indexterm><primary>preference tools</primary><secondary>Network Proxy</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>network proxy</primary><secondary>setting +preferences</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>proxy</primary><secondary> +setting preferences</secondary></indexterm><para>The <application>Network +Proxy</application> preference tool enables you to configure how your system +connects to networks. You can configure the desktop to connect to a <firstterm> +proxy server</firstterm>, and specify the details of the proxy server. A proxy +server is a server that intercepts requests to another server, and fulfills +the request itself, if it can. You can enter the Domain Name Service (DNS) +name or the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the proxy server. +A <firstterm>DNS name</firstterm> is a unique alphabetic identifier for a +computer on a network. An <firstterm>IP address</firstterm> is a unique numeric +identifier for a computer on a network. </para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustdesk-TBL-52"/> lists the network proxy +settings that you can configure.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustdesk-TBL-52"> +<title>Network Proxy Settings</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="35.09*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC3" colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Function </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Use HTTP Proxy +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>Select +this option to use a proxy server for the HTTP service.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Location</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>Enter the DNS name, or the IP +address of the proxy server to use when you request a HTTP service.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Port</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>Enter the port number of the +HTTP service on the proxy server.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2"><para><guilabel>Proxy requires username and +password</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3"><para>Select this +option if the proxy server requires a username and password.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2"><para><guilabel>Username</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC3"><para>Enter your username for the proxy server. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Password</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Enter your password for the proxy server.</para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustmulti-2"> +<title>Setting Sound Preferences</title> +<indexterm><primary>preference tools</primary><secondary>Sound</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>sound</primary><secondary>setting preferences +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>sound</primary><secondary>associating +events with sounds</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>events, associating +sounds with</primary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>sound server</primary> +</indexterm><para>The <application>Sound</application> preference tool enables +you to control when the GNOME sound server starts. You can also specify which +sounds to play when particular events occur.</para> +<para>You can customize the settings for the <application>Sound</application> +preference tool in the following functional areas:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>General</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Sound Events</guilabel></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect2 id="goscustmulti-3"> +<title>General Settings</title> +<para>Use the <guilabel>General</guilabel> tabbed section of the <application> +Sound</application> preference tool to specify when to launch the GNOME sound +server. You can also enable sound event functions.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustmulti-TBL-4"/> lists the general sound +settings that you can configure.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustmulti-TBL-4"> +<title>Settings for Sound</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC18" colwidth="19.21*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC19" +colwidth="46.79*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Enable sound +server startup</guilabel></para></entry><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to start the GNOME sound server when you start a GNOME +session. When the sound server is active, the desktop can play sounds.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Sounds for +events</guilabel></para></entry><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to play sounds when particular events occur in your desktop. +You can select this option only if the <guilabel>Enable sound server startup +</guilabel> option is selected.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goscustdesk-48"> +<title>Sound Event Settings</title> +<para>Use the <guilabel>Sound Events</guilabel> tabbed section of the <application> +Sound</application> preference tool to associate particular sounds with particular +events. </para> +<note><para>You must select the <guilabel>Enable sound server startup</guilabel> +option, and the <guilabel>Sounds for events</guilabel> option before you can +access the <guilabel>Sound Events</guilabel> tabbed section.</para> +</note> +<para><xref linkend="goscustmulti-TBL-6"/> lists the sound events +settings that you can configure.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustmulti-TBL-6"> +<title>Settings for Sound Events</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC18" colwidth="19.21*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC19" +colwidth="46.79*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC18" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Sounds</guilabel> table</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC19" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Use the <guilabel>Sounds</guilabel> table to +associate particular sounds with particular events. </para><para>The <guilabel> +Event</guilabel> column displays a hierarchical list of events that can occur. +To expand a category of events, click on the right arrow beside a category +of events.</para><para>The <guilabel>File to play</guilabel> column lists +the sound file that plays when the event occurs.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guibutton>Play </guibutton></para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Click on this button to play +the sound file that is associated with the selected event. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC18" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para> +Sound file drop-down combination box, <guibutton>Browse </guibutton></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC19" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>To associate +a sound with an event, select the event in the <guilabel>Sounds</guilabel> +table. Enter the name of the sound file that you want to associate with the +selected event in the drop-down combination box. Alternatively, click <guibutton> +Browse </guibutton> to display a <guilabel>Select sound file</guilabel> dialog. +Use the dialog to specify the sound file that you want to associate with the +selected event.</para><note><para>You can only associate sound files in <filename> +.wav</filename> format with events.</para> +</note></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustdesk-12"> +<title>Setting Themes in the Desktop</title> +<indexterm><primary>Gtk+ themes</primary><see>themes</see></indexterm><indexterm> +<primary>themes</primary><secondary>setting desktop themes</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>preference tools</primary><secondary>Theme</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Use the <application>Theme</application> preference tool +to select a theme for your desktop. </para> +<para>Your desktop theme specifies the visual appearance of your panels, applets, +and windows. The desktop theme also specifies the appearance of GNOME-compliant +application interface items. For example, the theme affects the appearance +of buttons, scrollbars, check boxes, and so on.</para> +<para>The desktop theme is not the only theme that determines the appearance +of your desktop. For example, <application>Nautilus</application> includes +themes that you can use to change the look-and-feel of the <application>Nautilus +</application> windows and the desktop background.</para> +<para>You can choose from the list of available themes, or you can install +new themes.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustlookandfeel-TBL-23"/> lists the theme +settings that you can configure.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustlookandfeel-TBL-23"> +<title>Settings for Themes</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="40.81*"/><colspec +colwidth="59.19*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Installed Themes</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select the theme that you require from the list +box.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guibutton>Install new theme</guibutton></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>You can add a theme to the list of available themes. +The new theme must be an archive file that is tarred and zipped. That is, +the new theme must be a <filename>.tar.gz</filename> file.</para><para>To +add a theme to the list of available themes, click on the <guibutton>Install +new theme</guibutton> button. A dialog is displayed. Enter the name of the +theme archive file in the drop-down combination box. Alternatively, to browse +for the file, click on the <guibutton>Browse</guibutton> button. When you +have selected the file, click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para><para>You can +find many GTK themes on the Internet.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guibutton>Go to theme folder</guibutton></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Click on this button to open a file manager window +on the default theme folder.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustwindows-2"> +<title>Customizing Window Focus</title> +<indexterm><primary>Metacity window manager</primary><see>window manager</see> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>window manager</primary><secondary>customizing +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>preference tools</primary><secondary> +Window Focus</secondary></indexterm><para>Use the <application>Window Focus +</application> preference tool to customize window focus behavior for your +desktop.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustwindows-TBL-3"/> lists the window focus +settings that you can customize.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustwindows-TBL-3"> +<title>Settings for Window Focus</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="18.86*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="47.14*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Click to give focus</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Select this option to give focus to a window +when you click on the window. The window retains focus until you click on +another window.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><para><guilabel>Point +to give focus</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0"><para>Select this option to give focus to a window when you point +to the window. The window retains focus until you point to another window. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><para><guilabel>Raise +window on focus</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0"><para>Select this option if you want your windows to be raised +when the windows receive focus.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +</chapter> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustlookandfeel-applications-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustlookandfeel-applications-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d0d3d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustlookandfeel-applications-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Using the Advanced Preference Tools + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Advanced Preferences + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-10-15 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-10-15" + description="More updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Applications|Desktop Preferences"/>
+ <description>
+ Using the Advanced Preference Tools chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgoscustlookandfeel.xml"/>
+ <language code="C"/>
+ <relation seriesid="e9af1a82-7315-11d6-9b4e-d2b8f521b457"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustlookandfeel-preferences-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustlookandfeel-preferences-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..98d4636 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustlookandfeel-preferences-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Using the Advanced Preference Tools + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Advanced Preferences + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-10-15 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-10-15" + description="More updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Preferences"/>
+ <description>
+ Using the Advanced Preference Tools chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgoscustlookandfeel.xml"/>
+ <language code="C"/>
+ <relation seriesid="e9af1a82-7315-11d6-9b4e-d2b8f521b457"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustlookandfeel-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustlookandfeel-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e499ce --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustlookandfeel-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Using the Advanced Preference Tools + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Utilizarea uneltelor avansate pentru preferinţe + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-08-27 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-08-27" + description="Further updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Capitolul Utilizarea uneltelor avansate pentru preferinţe
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgoscustlookandfeel.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="e9af1a82-7315-11d6-9b4e-d2b8f521b457"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustlookandfeel.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustlookandfeel.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..628b9cb --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goscustlookandfeel.xml @@ -0,0 +1,698 @@ + + + +<chapter id="goscustuserinter-1"> +<title>Utilizarea uneltelor avansate pentru preferinţe</title> +<highlights><para>Uneltele pentru preferinţe <guilabel>Avansat</guilabel> vă + permit personalizarea comportamentului şi aspectului aplicaţiilor, + panourilor şi a altor elemente ale interfeţei utilizator. Puteţi utiliza + uneltele pentru preferinţe <guilabel>Avansat</guilabel> pentru a configura tipurile fişierelor, aplicaţiile implicite şi panourile. De + asemenea, puteţi utiliza uneltele <guilabel>Avansat</guilabel> pentru a + vă personaliza sesiunile şi programele startup. Acest capitol descrie + modul de utilizare a uneltelor <guilabel>Avansat</guilabel> pentru personalizarea desktopului. </para> +</highlights> +<sect1 id="goscustlookandfeel-17"> +<title>Lansarea uneltelor avansate pentru preferinţe</title> +<para>Puteţi lansa o unealta <guilabel>Avansat</guilabel> în unul din + următoarele moduri:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Din meniul <guimenu>Preferinţe desktop</guimenu> </para> +<para>Selectaţi <menuchoice><guimenu>Aplicaţii</guimenu><guisubmenu> +Preferinţe desktop </guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Avansat</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>. Alegeţi unealta necesară din submeniu. Va fi afişata fereastra de dialog corespunzătoare uneltei respective.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>De la <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location</para> +<para>Deschideţi o fereastră <application>Nautilus</application> şi alegeţi <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Start Here</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, sau faceţi dublu clic pe + obiectul <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> din fundalul + desktopului. Aceasta va avea ca efect afişarea locaţiei + <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel>. Faceţi dublu clic pe obiectul + <guilabel>Preferinţe</guilabel> în fereastra + <application>Nautilus</application>, după care faceţi dublu clic pe + dosarul <guilabel> +Avansat</guilabel>. Uneltele pentru preferinţe <guilabel>Avansat</guilabel> vor + fi astfel afişate.</para> <para> Faceţi dublu clic pe unealta dorită pentru a afişa fereastra de dialog corespunzătoare.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustlookandfeel-39"> +<title>Configurarea unei baze de date pentru CD</title> +<indexterm><primary>unelte pentru preferinţe </primary><secondary>bază de date pentru CD</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Unealta pentru preferinţe <application>bază de date pentru + CD </application>vă permite crearea unei baze de date pentru CD-uri, + bază de date în care sistemul poate căuta. O astfel de bază de date + conţine informaţii despre CD-uri, cum ar fi numele cântăreţului, titlul + CD-ului şi lista melodiilor. Când o aplicaţie re dăun CD, ea caută în + baza de date şi afişează informaţiile + gasite. </para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustlookandfeel-TBL-40"/> - descrierea elementelor uneltei pentru + preferinţe <application>bază de date pentru CD</application>.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustlookandfeel-TBL-40"> +<title>Setările bazei de date pentru CD</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="18.86*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="47.14*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Element</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Descriere</para></entry> +</row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Nu trimite informaţii </guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această optiune dacă nu doriţi să trimiteţi nici o informaţie la serverul cu baza de date pentru CD-uri.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Trimite informaţii reale </guilabel></para></entry><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para> +Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a trimite numele dumneavoastră şi informaţii + despre calculatorul dumneavoastră la serverul cu baza de date + pentru CD-uri.</para></entry></row> <row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Trimite alte informaţii</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para> Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a trimite la + serverul cu baza de date alte nume pentru dumneavoastră şi + calculatorul dumneavoastră. Introduceţi numele dumneavostră în + câmpul <guilabel>Nume</guilabel> şi numele calculatorului în câmpul <guilabel>Hostname</guilabel>.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +FreeDB round robin server </guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" +colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>FreeDB este o bază de date pentru CD-uri. Serverul FreeDB round robin este o configurare load-sharing a serverelor FreeDB. Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a accesa bazele de date de pe aceste tipuri de servere FreeDB.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Alt server FreeDB</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para> Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a accesa baze de date pentru CD-uri de tip FreeDB de pe alt server. Selectaţi serverul pe care îl doriţi din tabelul cu servere.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guibutton> +Actualizează lista serverelor </guibutton></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Clic pe acest buton pentru a actualiza lista cu serverele FreeDB disponibile în tabelul cu servere.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Alt server </guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a utiliza o alta bază de date pentru CD-uri. Introduceţi numele serverului pe care se gaseşte baza de date în câmpul <guilabel> +Hostname</guilabel>. Introduceţi numărul portului pe care puteţi accesa baza de date în câmpul <guilabel>Port</guilabel>.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustdoc-7"> +<title>Configurarea programelor şi tipurilor de fişiere</title> +<indexterm><primary>unelte pentru preferinţe </primary><secondary>Programe şi tipuri de fişiere </secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>tipuri de fişiere</primary><secondary> +configurare </secondary></indexterm><para>Utilizaţi unealta pentru preferinţe + <application>Programe şi tipuri de fişiere</application> pentru a + specifica modul în care diferitele tipuri de fişiere sunt create, afişate + şi editate. De exemplu, puteţi alege ca fişierele de tip "text simplu" + (plain text) să fie deschise de un editor de texte.</para> +<para><application>Nautilus</application> şi alte aplicaţii GNOME determină tipul fişierelor prin verificarea conţinutului fişierului respectiv. Dacă prin verificarea primelor linii ale fişierului nu se poate determina tipul acestuia, aplicaţia verifică extensia fişierului.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustdoc-TBL-8"/> - descrierea elementelor din unealta + pentru preferinţe <application>Programe şi tipuri de fişiere</application>. +</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustdoc-TBL-8"> +<title>Elementele uneltei pentru preferinţe Programe şi tipuri de fişiere</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="18.86*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="47.14*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Element</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Descriere</para></entry> +</row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Tabel +</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para> +Pentru a vedea conţinutul unei categorii de tipuri de fişiere, faceţi clic pe + săgeata spre dreapta de lânga numele categoriei. Categoria + se va desfăşura şi va afişa o descriere a fiecărui tip de + fişier şi a extensiilor fişierelor asociate cu tipul + respectiv. </para><para>Pentru a selecta tipul de fişier cu + care vreţi sa lucraţi, faceţi clic pe acel tip de fişier.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guibutton>Adăugare tip fişier</guibutton></para></entry><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para> + Clic pe acest buton pentru a adăuga un tip de fişier. Pentru mai multe informaţii, vezi <xref linkend="goscustlookandfeel-28"/>. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guibutton> +Adaugare serviciu </guibutton></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Clic pe acest buton pentru a adăuga un serviciu. Pentru mai multe informaţii, vezi <xref linkend="goscustlookandfeel-30"/>.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guibutton> +Edit </guibutton></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" +valign="top"><indexterm><primary>file types </primary><secondary>editing</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>services </primary><secondary>editing</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Pentru a edita un tip de fişiere, un serviciu sau o categorie de + tipuri de fişier, selectaţi elementul pe care vreţi să-l + editaţi după care faceţi clic pe butonul <guibutton>Editare</guibutton>. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guibutton> +Şterge</guibutton></para> </entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" +valign="top"><para>Pentru a şterge un tip de fişiere sau un serviciu, selectaţi + elementul pe care doriţi să-l ştergeţi, apoi faceţi clic pe + butonul <guibutton>Şterge</guibutton>. </para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +<sect2 id="goscustlookandfeel-28"> +<title>Pentru a adăuga un tip de fişier</title> +<indexterm><primary>file types</primary><secondary>adding</secondary></indexterm> +<para>Pentru a adăuga un tip de fişier, realizaţi următorii paşi:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Alegeţi <menuchoice><guimenu>Aplicaţii</guimenu> +<guisubmenu>Preferinţe desktop </guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Avansat +</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Programe şi tipuri de fişiere</guimenuitem></menuchoice> +pentru a lansa unealta pentru preferinţe <application>Programe şi tipuri de fişiere</application>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Clic pe butonul <guibutton>Adaugă tip fişier</guibutton>. +Va fi afişată fereastra de dialog <guilabel>Adaugă tip de fişier</guilabel>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Introduceţi proprietăţile tipului de fişier în acestă + fereastră. Tabelul următor descrie elementele din cadrul ferestrei + de dialog <guilabel>Adaugă tip fişier</guilabel>:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="37.42*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="62.58*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Opţiune</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>No icon</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Alegeţi un icon care să reprezinte tipul de + fişier. Pentru a alege un icon, clic pe butonul + <guibutton>No Icon</guibutton>. Va fi afişat un selector + pentru iconuri, din care puteţi alege icon dorit. Puteţi + alege un icon dintr-un alt director prin clic pe butonul + <guibutton>Navigare</guibutton>. După alegerea iconului, + faceţi clic pe butonul <guibutton>OK</guibutton> pentru confirmare. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Descriere</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Introduceţi o descriere a tipului de fişier.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Tip MIME</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Introduceţi tipul MIME pentru acest tip de fişier. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Categorie</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Introduceţi categoria din care doriţi ca tipul de + fişier să facă parte în cadrul uneltei pentru preferinţe + <application>Programe şi tipuri de + fişiere</application>. Faceţi clic pe butonul + <guibutton>Alege</guibutton> pentru a alege o categorie + din fereastra de dialog <guilabel>Alege categoria + fişierului</guilabel>.</para></entry></row> <row><entry + valign="top"><para><guilabel>Extensii nume fişiere</guilabel></para></entry> <entry + valign="top"><para>Introduceţi extensiile numelor + fişierelor, extensii pe care le doriţi asociate tipului + de fişiere. Introduceţi o extensie în câmpul din partea + stângă, după care faceţi clic pe butonul + <guibutton>Adaugă</guibutton>. Pentru a şterge o extensie + de fişier, selectaţi extensia din câmpul din partea + dreapta, după care faceţi clic pe butonul <guibutton>Inlătură</guibutton>. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Viewer Component</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Informaţia va fi disponibilă într-o versiune viitoare. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Acţiune implicită</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Informaţia va fi disponibilă într-o versiune viitoare. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Programul lansat</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Dacă nu selectaţi opţiunea <guilabel>Use category +defaults</guilabel>, specificaţi un program care să fie asociat cu tipul de fişier. +In acest câmp puteţi introduce comanda care lansează programul. Alternativ, + pentru a alege o comandă introdusă anterior, faceţi clic + pe săgeata in jos, după care alegeţi programul + asociat.</para> <para>Puteţi utiliza, de asemenea, + butonul <guibutton>Navigare</guibutton> pentru a alege programul asociat. </para></entry></row><row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Execută în terminal</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a executa programul + într-o fereastră terminal. Alegeţi această opţiune pentru + programele care nu-şi creează ferestre în care să fie executate.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Clic <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goscustlookandfeel-30"> +<title>Adăugare serviciu</title> +<indexterm><primary>services</primary><secondary>adding</secondary></indexterm> +<para>Pentru a adăuga un serviciu, realizaţi următoarele acţiuni:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Alegeţi <menuchoice><guimenu>Aplicaţii</guimenu> +<guisubmenu>Preferinţe desktop </guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Avansat +</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Programe şi tipuri de fişiere</guimenuitem></menuchoice> +pentru a lansa unealta pentru preferinţe <application>Programe şi tipuri de fişiere</application>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Faceţi clic pe butonul <guibutton>Adaugă serviciu</guibutton>. Fereastra de dialog <guilabel> +Adaugă serviciu</guilabel> este afişată.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Introduceţi proprietăţile serviciului în fereastra de + dialog. Următorul tabel descrie elementele din fereastra de dialog + <guilabel>Adaugă serviciu</guilabel>:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="41.22*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="58.78*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Opţiune</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Descriere</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Introduceţi descrierea serviciului.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Protocol </guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Introduceţi protocolul pentru serviciu.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><guilabel>Programul lansat</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Informaţia va fi furnizată într-o versiune viitoare. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Program</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Specifică programul asociat cu tipul fişierului. +Introduceţi în acest câmp comanda pentru lansarea programului + asociat. Alternativ, pentru a alege o comandă introdusă + anterior, faceţi clic pe săgeata în jos, după care + alegeţi comanda executată. </para><para>De asemenea, + puteţi utiliza butonul <guibutton>Navigare</guibutton> pentru a alege comanda executată. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Execută în terminal</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a executa programul într-o fereastră + terminal. Selectaţi această opţiune pentru programele + care nu-şi creează o fereastră în care să fie executate.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Clic <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustdesk-10"> +<title>Personalizarea panourilor</title> +<indexterm><primary>unelte pentru upreferinţe </primary><secondary>Panou</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>panouri </primary><secondary>personalizarea + comportamentului şi aspectului </secondary></indexterm><para>Unealta + pentru preferinţe <application>Panou</application> vă permite + configurarea comportamentului panourilor. Orice modificare pe care o + faceţi cu ajutorul uneltei pentru preferinţe + <application>Panou</application> vă afectează toate panourile.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustlookandfeel-TBL-22"> +<title>Setări pentru panouri</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="50*"/><colspec colwidth="50*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Setare</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Close drawer when launcher is clicked +</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Select this option if +you want a drawer on a panel to close when you choose a launcher in the drawer. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Animaţie</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi ca panourile + dumneavoastră să fie afişate şi închise intr-un mod animat.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Viteză animaţie</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Selectaţi din lista desfaşurată viteza de animaţie a panourilor.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustdoc-2"> +<title>Alegerea aplicaţiilor preferate</title> +<indexterm><primary>unelte pentru preferinţe</primary> <secondary>Aplicaţii preferate +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>aplicaţii implicite</primary> +<see>aplicaţii preferate</see> </indexterm><para>Utilizaţi unealta pentru + preferinţe <application>Aplicaţii preferate</application> pentru a specifica aplicaţiile pe care + doriţi ca desktopul sa le utilizeze atunci când lansează o aplicaţie + pentru dumneavoastră. De exemplu, dacă specificaţi <application>Xterm</application> ca fiind + aplicaţia terminal preferată de dumneavoastră, atunci când veţi deschide + meniul <guimenu>Fundal desktop</guimenu> şi veţi alege <guimenuitem>Terminal nou</guimenuitem>, va fi lansat <application>Xterm</application>.</para> +<para>Puteţi personaliza setările pentru unealta pentru preferinţe + <application>Applicaţii preferate</application> în următoarele zone funcţionale.</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Navigator web</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Editor de text</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Terminal</guilabel></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect2 id="goscustlookandfeel-32"> +<title>Setările navigatorului web</title> +<indexterm><primary>Aplicaţii preferate</primary><secondary> navigator web </secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>navigator web, + aplicaţie preferată</primary> </indexterm><para>Utilizaţi tabul + <application>Navigator web</application> pentru a vă configura + navigatorul web preferat. Navigatorul web preferat este lansat în mod + automat atunci când faceţi clic pe o adresa internet. De exempul, + navigatorul web preferat este lansat când selectaţi o adresă internet + dintr-o aplicaţie sau când selectaţi din fundalul desktop o aplicaţie + pentru internet.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustlookandfeel-TBL-37"/> afişează setările navigatorului web preferat pe care le puteţi configura.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustlookandfeel-TBL-37"> +<title>Setări pentru navigatorul web preferat</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="18.86*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="47.14*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Opţiune</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Selectează un navigator web</guilabel></para></entry> <entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune daca doriţi să utilizaţi + un navigator web standard. Utilizaţi lista desfăşurată + pentru a selecta navigatorul web pe care-l preferaţi.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Navigator web personalizat</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"> <para>Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi să + utilizaţi un navigator web personalizat. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Comandă</guilabel></para></entry> <entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" +valign="top"><para>Introduceţi comanda care trebuie executată pentru a lansa + navigatorul web personalizat. Pentru a determina navigatorul + să afişeze o adresă internet atunci când faceţi clic pe ea, + includeţi <command> “ %s ” </command> după comandă.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Lansează în terminal</guilabel></para></entry> <entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a executa + comanda într-o fereastră terminal. Selectaţi această opţiune + pentru navigatoarele care nu-şi creează ferestre în care să + fie executate.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goscustlookandfeel-31"> +<title>Setări editor de text</title> +<indexterm><primary>aplicaţii preferate </primary><secondary>editor de text +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>editor de text, aplicaţie preferată +</primary></indexterm><para>Utilizaţi tabul <application>Editor de text</application> +pentru a vă configura editorul de text preferat.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustdoc-TBL-1"/> afişează setările editorului de text + preferat pe care le puteţi configura.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustdoc-TBL-1"> +<title>Setări pentru editorul de text preferat</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="18.86*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="47.14*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Opţiune</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Selectează un editor</guilabel></para></entry> <entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi să + utilizaţi un editor de text standard. Utilizaţi lista + desfăşurată pentru a specifica editorul de text preferat.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Editor personalizat</guilabel> </para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi să folosiţi + un editor de text personalizat. Va fi afişată fereastra de + dialog <guilabel>Proprietăţi editor personalizat</guilabel>. +</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Nume</guilabel>: Introduceţi numele editorului de text personalizat.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Comandă</guilabel>: Introduceţi comanda necesară lansării în execuţie a editorului de text personalizat.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Această aplicaţie poate deschide fişiere multiple</guilabel>: +Selectaţi această opţiune dacă editorul de text implicit poate dechide fişiere multiple.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Această aplicaţie trebuie să fie executată într-un shell</guilabel>: +Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a executa comanda într-o fereastră + terminal. Selectaţi această opţiune pentru editoarele + care nu-şi creează ferestre în care să fie executate.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guibutton> +Proprietăţi</guibutton></para></entry> <entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Clic pe acest buton pentru a afişa fereastra de dialog <guilabel> +Proprietăţi editor personalizat</guilabel>. Utilizaţi acestă fereastră de + dialog pentru a modifica proprietăţile editorului de text + personalizat. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Utilizaţi acest editor pentru a deschide fişiere text în managerul de fişiere</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi ca managerul de fişiere să + lanseze editorul de text personalizat pentru a afişa + fişierele text.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goscustlookandfeel-34"> +<title>Setările terminalului</title> +<indexterm><primary>aplicaţii preferate</primary><secondary>terminal</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>terminal, aplicaţie preferată</primary> +</indexterm><para>Utilizaţi tabul <application>Terminal</application> pentru a + vă configura terminalul preferat.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustlookandfeel-TBL-35"/> afisează setările terminalului preferat pe care le puteţi configura.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustlookandfeel-TBL-35"> +<title>Setări pentru terminalul preferat</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="18.86*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="47.14*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Opţiune</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Selectează un terminal </guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi să + utilizaţi un terminal standard. Utilizaţi lista desfăşurată + pentru a specifica terminalul preferat. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Terminal personalizat</guilabel> </para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi să + utilizaţi un terminal personalizat. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Comandă</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" +valign="top"> <para>Introduceţi comanda executată pentru lansarea terminalului personalizat. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Indicator exec</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" +valign="top"> <para>Introduceţi opţiunea <command>exec</command> utilizată cu comanda.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goscustsession-5"> +<title>Configurare sesiuni</title> +<indexterm><primary>unelte pentru preferinţe </primary><secondary>Sesiuni</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>sesiuni</primary><secondary> preferinţe</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>startup applications</primary><secondary> +customizing </secondary></indexterm><para>Unealta pentru preferinţe + <application>Sesiuni</application> vă permite să vă gestionaţi + sesiunile. Puteţi să setaţi preferinţele pentru sesiune şi să specificaţi + aplicaţiile care să fie lansate automat când deschideţi o + sesiune. Puteţi configura sesiunile să salveze starea aplicaţiilor pe + desktop si să restaureze starea atunci când deschideţi o sesiune + nouă. De asemenea, puteţi utiliza această unealtă pentru preferinţe + pentru a gestiona sesiuni GNOME multiple.</para> +<para>Puteţi personaliza setările pentru sesiuni şi aplicaţii startup în + următoarele zone funcţionale:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Opţiuni sesiune</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Sesiune curentă</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Startup Programs</guilabel></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect2 id="goscustsession-16"> +<title>Setarea opţiunilor pentru sesiuni</title> +<indexterm><primary>sesiuni </primary><secondary>setare opţiuni</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Utilizaţi tabul <guilabel>Opţiuni sesiune</guilabel> pentru a + gestiona sesiuni multiple şi pentru a vă seta preferinţele pentru + sesiunea curentă.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustsession-TBL-11"/> afişează setările opţiunillor pe + care le puteţi configura.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustsession-TBL-11"> +<title>Setări pentru opţiunile sesiunii</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="18.86*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="47.14*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Opţiune</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Afişează ecran de pornire la login</guilabel></para></entry><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para> +Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a afişa un ecran de pornire când începeţi o sesiune. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Prompt la logout </guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" +rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a afişa o + fereastră de dialog de confirmare la încheierea unei sesiuni.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Salvarea automată a modificărilor sesiunii</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" +colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"> <indexterm><primary>startup applications +</primary><secondary>session-managed</secondary> </indexterm><para>Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi ca managerul de sesiuni + să vă salveze starea sesiunii. Managerul de sesiuni salvează + aplicaţiile gestionate de el care sunt lansate şi setările + asociate aplicaţiilor gestionate de managerul de sesiuni. La + următoarea pornire a sesiunii, aceste aplicaţii sunt lansate + automat cu setările salvate.</para><para> Dacă nu selectaţi + această opţiune, la sfârşitul sesiunii fereastra de dialog + <guilabel>Confirmare logout</guilabel> afişează o opţiune + <guilabel>Salvare configuraţie curentă</guilabel>.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Sesiuni</guilabel></para> </entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" +valign="top"><para>Utilizaţi această zonă de dialog pentru a gestiona sesiuni + multiple, după cum urmează:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Pentru a crea o nouă sesiune, clic pe butonul + <guibutton>Adaugă</guibutton>. Va fi afişată fereastra de + dialog <guilabel>Adaugă o sesiune nouă</guilabel>. Utilizaţi această fereastră + de dialog pentru a specifica un nume pentru noua sesiune.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Pentru a schimba numele unei sesiuni, selectaţi sesiune + respectivă în tabelul <guilabel>Alege sesiunea + curentă</guilabel> şi faceţi clic pe butonul + <guibutton>Editare</guibutton>. Fereastra de dialog + <guilabel>Editează nume sesiune</guilabel> este + afişată. Introduceţi un nume nou pentru sesiune.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Pentru a şterge o sesiune, selectaţi sesiunea în tabelul <guilabel> +Alege sesiunea curentă</guilabel> şi faceţi clic pe butonul + <guibutton>Sterge</guibutton>. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist><para>La realizarea unui login în GDM (Graphical Display + Manager - managerul ecranului grafic), lansaţi o sesiune; + puteţi selecta sesiunea pe care o doriţi dintre sesiunile + multiple.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goscustlookandfeel-27"> +<title>Setarea proprietăţilor sesiunii</title> +<indexterm><primary>startup applications </primary><secondary>session-managed +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>sessions</primary><secondary> +setting properties</secondary> </indexterm><para>Utilizaţi tabul + <guilabel>Sesiune curentă</guilabel> pentru a specifica numerele de + ordine la pornirea sesiunii şi pentru a alege stilurile de repornire + a aplicaţiilor gestionate de managerul de sesiuni în sesiunea curentă. </para> +<para><xref linkend="sessprop01"/> listează proprietăţile sesiunii pe care le + puteţi configura. </para> +<table frame="topbot" id="sessprop01"> +<title>Proprietăţile sesiunii</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="18.86*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="47.14*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Opţiune</para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="1" valign="top"><para>Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Ordine</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Setarea <guilabel>Ordine</guilabel> specifică ordinea în care managerul de sesiuni lansează + aplicaţiile pe care le gestionează. Managerul de sesiuni + lansează aplicaţiile în ordinea crescătoare a numărului de + ordine (aplicatia cu cel mai mic număr de ordine va fi + lansată prima). Valoarea implicită este 50.</para><para>Pentru a specifica + ordinea de lansare a unei aplicaţii, selectaţi aplicaţia în + tabel. Utilizaţi căsuţa de editare <guilabel>Ordine</guilabel> pentru a specifica + numărul de ordine al aplicaţiilor.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Stil</guilabel></para></entry> <entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" +valign="top"><para>Setarea <guilabel>Stil</guilabel> determină stilul de + repornire a unei aplicaţii. Pentru a selecta un stil de + repornire pentru o aplicaţie, selectaţi aplicaţia din tabel + şi alegeţi unul din următoarele stiluri:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Normal</guilabel></para> +<para>Aplicaţia este lansată automat la pornirea unei sesiuni GNOME. Utilizaţi comanda + <command>kill</command> pentru a termina aplicaţiile cu + acest stil de repornire pe durata sesiunii.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Relansează</guilabel></para> +<para>Relansearză automat aplicaţia indiferent când aţi închis-o sau + terminat-o. Alegeţi acest stil pentru o aplicaţie dacă + aplicaţia trebuie să fie execautată continuu pe parcursul + sesiunii. Pentru a opri o aplicaţie cu acest stil, + selectaţi aplicaţia din tabel şi faceţi clic pe butonul <guibutton>Inlătură</guibutton>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Trash</guilabel></para> +<para>Aplicaţia nu este lansată atunci când porniţi o sesiune GNOME.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Setări</guilabel></para> +<para>Aplicaţiile pornesc automat când începeţi o sesiune. Aplicaţiile cu acest stil au în + general un număr de ordine de pornire mic şi păstrează + setările pentru GNOME şi pentru aplicaţiile gestionate de + managerul de sesiuni.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guibutton> +Inlătură</guibutton></para></entry> <entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" + valign="top"><para>Clic pe butonul <guibutton>Inlătură</guibutton> pentru a şterge aplicaţia selectată din + listă. Aplicaţia este înlăturată din managerul de sesini şi + închisă. Aplicaţiile şterse nu sunt lansate la începerea unei + noi sesiuni.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><para><guibutton>Aplică +</guibutton></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><para> +Clic pe butonul <guibutton>Aplică</guibutton> pentru ca modificările ordinii şi + stilulului de lansare să devină active.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goscustsession-12"> +<title>Configurarea aplicaţiilor Startup</title> +<indexterm><primary>aplicaţii startup </primary><secondary>negestionate de + managerul de sesiuni +</secondary></indexterm><para>Utilizaţi tabul <guilabel>Startup + Programs</guilabel> din cadrul uneltei pentru preferinţe + <application>Sesiuni</application> pentru a specifica aplicaţiile <firstterm>startup applications</firstterm> care nu + sunt gestionate de managerul de sesiuni. Aplicaţiile Startup sunt + aplicaţii care pornesc automat atunci când lansaţi o sesiune. Puteţi + specifica, în tabul <guilabel>Startup Programs</guilabel>, comenzile care lansează în + execuţie aplicaţiile pe care nu le gestionează managerul de + sesiuni. Aceste comenzi sunt executate în mod automat la login.</para> <para>De + asemenea, puteţi lansa în mod automat şi aplicaţiile gestionate de + managerul de sesiuni. Pentru mai multe informaţii, vedeţi <xref linkend="goscustsession-16"/>.</para> +<para><xref linkend="goscustsession-TBL-19"/> listează setările aplicaţiilor + startup pe care le puteţi configura.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goscustsession-TBL-19"> +<title>Setări pentru programele Startup</title> +<tgroup cols="2"> + +<colspec colname="col1" colwidth="18.86*"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="47.14*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry colname="col1" colsep="0" valign="top"><para>Opţiune</para></entry> +<entry colname="col2" colsep="0" valign="top"><para>Funcţie</para></entry> +</row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="col1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para><guilabel> + Programe startup suplimentare </guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="col2" +colsep="0" rowsep="0" valign="top"><para>Utilizaţi acest tabel pentru a + gestiona lansarea aplicaţiilor pe care nu le gestionează + managerul de sesiuni. Pentru aceasta, procedaţi în modul + următor:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Pentru a adăuga o aplicaţie application, clic pe butonul <guibutton>Adaugă</guibutton>. Va fi afişată + fereastra de dialog <guilabel>Adaugă programe </guilabel>. Introduceţi comanda + care lansează aplicaţia în câmpul <guilabel>Comanda + Startup</guilabel>. Alternativ, puteţi utiliza butonul <guibutton>Navigare</guibutton> + pentru a alege comanda dorită. De asemenea, puteţi + utiliza butonul <guibutton>Navigare</guibutton> şi pentru a alege un fişier care + să fie adăugat liniei de comandă. De exemplu, puteţi + introduce <command>emacs</command> în linia de comandă şi dupa aceea puteţi + alege un fişier de editat. </para> +<para>Dacă specificaţi mai mult de o aplicaţie startup, utilizaţi câmpul <guilabel>Prioritate</guilabel> + pentru a specifica numărul de ordine la startup pentru + fiecare aplicaţie. Numărul de ordine la startup specifică + ordinea în care să fie lansate aplicaţiile.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Pentru a edita o aplicaţie startup, selectaţi aplicaţia dorită şi faceţi clic + pe butonul <guibutton>Editare</guibutton>. Fereastra de dialog <guilabel>Editare program + Startup</guilabel> va fi afişată. Utilizaţi această fereastră + pentru a modifica comanda şi numărul de ordine la startup + pentru aplicaţia respectivă.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Pentru a şterge o aplicaţie startup, selectaţi aplicaţia de şters, după care + faceţi clic pe butonul <guilabel>Şterge</guilabel>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +</sect1> +</chapter> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosdeskback-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosdeskback-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd4b01f --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosdeskback-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Using the Desktop Background + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Folosirea fundalului desktop + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-08-27 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-08-27" + description="Further updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Using the Desktop Background chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgosdeskback.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="c5458e4c-7315-11d6-88e4-cbb39f2ce999"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosdeskback.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosdeskback.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70f2b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosdeskback.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + + +<chapter id="gosdeskback-1"> +<title>Using the Desktop Background</title> +<highlights><para>By default, the <application>Nautilus</application> file +manager manages your desktop background. If you do not use <application>Nautilus +</application> to manage your desktop background, ignore this chapter. This +chapter describes how to use the <application>Nautilus</application> desktop +background.</para></highlights> +<sect1 id="gosdeskback-21"> +<title>Introduction to the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary> +</indexterm><para>The desktop background lies behind all of the other components +on your visible desktop. The desktop background is an active component of +the user interface. You can perform the following tasks from your desktop +background:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Start your applications, and open your files and folders. +</para> +<para>You can add desktop background objects for convenient access to files, +folders, and applications that you use frequently. For example, you can add +an application launcher to the desktop background. You can create a symbolic +link to a file that you use often, then add this link to your desktop background. +You can also store files and folders on the desktop background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Open the <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> menu.</para> +<para>Right-click on the desktop background to open the <guimenu>Desktop Background +</guimenu> menu. You can use the <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> menu +to perform actions on the desktop background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Work with <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>.</para> +<para>You can move objects to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> and empty your <guilabel> +Trash</guilabel>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Customize your desktop background.</para> +<para>You can customize the pattern or color of the desktop background.</para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>By default, your desktop background contains three objects. The following +figure shows the desktop background with the default objects:</para> + +<para><xref linkend="gosdeskback-tbl-84"/> describes the functions +of the default objects on the desktop background.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosdeskback-tbl-84"> +<title>Functions of Default Desktop Background Objects</title> +<tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="35.94*"/> +<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.94*"/><colspec colname="colspec1" +colwidth="64.06*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry colname="colspec2" valign="top"><para>Object</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Component</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Function </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="colspec2" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_home_launcher.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Shows Nautilus home location icon.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Home</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Opens a <application> +Nautilus</application> window, and displays your home location in the view +pane.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="colspec2" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_starthere_launcher.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Shows Nautilus Start Here icon.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="colspec0" +valign="top"><para><guilabel>Start Here</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="colspec1" +valign="top"><para>Provides an access point to some of the key features of +the GNOME desktop. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="colspec2" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_trash_launcher.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Shows Nautilus Trash icon.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Trash</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Opens a <application> +Nautilus</application> window, and displays your <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> +in the view pane.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosdeskback-22"> +<title>Starting Your Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>starting</secondary> +</indexterm><para>If <application>Nautilus</application> does not currently +manage your desktop background, the default objects do not appear on your +desktop background. In this case, you might need to restart the desktop background. +If the default objects do not appear on your desktop background, one of the +following might be true:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Your <application>Nautilus</application> preferences are set +so that <application>Nautilus</application> does not manage your desktop background. +To restart the desktop background, you must set your <application>Nautilus +</application> preferences so that <application>Nautilus</application> manages +the desktop background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>You have inadvertently killed a desktop background process. +To restart the desktop background, you must set your <application>Nautilus +</application> preferences so that <application>Nautilus</application> manages +the desktop background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>You have deleted the <filename>/.nautilus</filename> directory. +To restart the desktop background, you must set up <application>Nautilus</application> +so that <application>Nautilus</application> manages the desktop background. +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>To set your preferences so that <application>Nautilus</application> +manages the desktop background perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Home Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A <application>Nautilus +</application> window is displayed. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> +dialog is displayed. Choose <guilabel>Desktop & Trash</guilabel> from +the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Select the <guilabel>Use Nautilus to draw the desktop</guilabel> +option.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the dialog.</para> +</listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>To set up <application>Nautilus</application> so that <application> +Nautilus</application> manages the desktop background perform the following +steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Home Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A <guilabel>Nautilus +First Time Setup</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>The <guilabel>Nautilus First Time Setup</guilabel> dialog +enables you to customize your <application>Nautilus</application> environment. +Follow the instructions on the <guilabel>Nautilus First Time Setup</guilabel> +dialog. On the <guilabel>GMC to Nautilus Transition</guilabel> screen, select +the <guilabel>Use Nautilus to draw the desktop</guilabel> option.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>When you reach the <guilabel>Finished</guilabel> screen, click +on the <guibutton>Finish</guibutton> button.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosdeskback-2"> +<title>Desktop Background Objects</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>desktop background +objects</secondary></indexterm><para>A desktop background object is an icon +on your desktop background that you can use to open your files, folders, and +applications. All objects on your desktop background reside in the desktop +background directory. When you move objects to the desktop background, the +objects are moved to this directory. You can also use your home directory +as the desktop background directory. </para> +<para>By default, your desktop background contains three objects. You can +also add objects to your desktop background to provide convenient access to +files, folders, and applications that you use frequently. For example, you +can add a launcher to your desktop background to enable you to open a particular +application that you use often. </para> +<para><xref linkend="gosdeskback-tbl-86"/> describes the types of object that +you can add to your desktop background.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosdeskback-tbl-86"> +<title>Types of Desktop Background Objects</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="30.23*"/> +<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="69.77*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"><para>Object Type</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Description</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"><para>Symbolic link</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>A symbolic link is an object that points to another +file or folder. When you choose a symbolic link from the desktop background, +the file or folder that the symbolic link points to is opened. You can move +or copy a symbolic link to the desktop background.</para><para>You can identify +symbolic links by the default arrow emblem that appears on all symbolic links. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"><para>Launcher</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>You can add the following types of launcher to the +desktop background:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Application: Starts a particular application.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Link: Links to a particular file, folder, or URL.</para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"><para>File</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>You can add files to your desktop background. Files on +your desktop background reside in your desktop background directory. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"><para>Folder </para></entry><entry +colname="colspec1" valign="top"><para>You can move folders to your desktop +background, and you can create folders on your desktop background. Folders +on your desktop background reside in your desktop background directory.</para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +<para>You can modify desktop background objects in the following ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>View the properties of the object.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Rename the object.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Change the permissions of the object.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Change the icon that represents the object.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Resize the icon that represents the object.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Add an emblem to the object.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>The following sections describe how to work with objects on the desktop +background.</para> +<sect2 id="gosdeskback-30"> +<title>To Select Objects on the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>selecting objects +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>desktop background objects</primary> +<secondary>selecting</secondary></indexterm><para>To select an object on the +desktop background, click on the object. To select multiple objects, press-and-hold <keycap> +Ctrl</keycap>, then click on the objects that you want to select.</para> +<para>You can also select an area on the desktop background to select all +objects within that area. Click-and-hold on the desktop background, then drag +over the area that contains the objects that you want to select. When you +click-and-hold then drag, a grey rectangle appears to mark the area that you +select.</para> +<para>To select multiple areas, press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>, then +drag over the areas that you want to select. </para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosdeskback-29"> +<title>To Open an Object from the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>opening objects +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>desktop background objects</primary> +<secondary>opening</secondary></indexterm><para>To open an object from the +desktop background, double-click on the object. Alternatively, right-click +on the object, then choose <guimenuitem>Open</guimenuitem>. When you open +on an object, the default action for the object executes. For example, if +the object is a text file, the text file opens in a <application>Nautilus +</application> window. The default actions for file types are specified in +the <application>File Types and Programs</application> preference tool.</para> +<para>To execute an action other than the default action for an object, right-click +on the object, then choose <guimenuitem>Open With</guimenuitem>. Choose an +action from the <guisubmenu>Open With</guisubmenu> submenu. </para> +<para>The items in the <guimenuitem>Open With</guimenuitem> submenu correspond +to the contents of the following parts of the <application>File Types and +Programs</application> preference tool:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Default action</guilabel> drop-down list box in +the <guilabel>Edit file type</guilabel> dialog</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Viewer Component</guilabel> drop-down list box in +the <guilabel>Edit file type</guilabel> dialog</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You can set your preferences in a <application>Nautilus</application> +window so that you click once on a file to execute the default action.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosdeskback-3"> +<title>To Add a Launcher to the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>adding launchers +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>desktop background objects</primary> +<secondary>launchers</secondary></indexterm><para>A desktop background launcher +can start an application or link to a particular file, folder, or FTP site. +</para> +<para>To add a launcher to your desktop background, perform the following +steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the desktop background, then choose <guimenuitem> +New Launcher</guimenuitem>. A <guilabel>Create Launcher</guilabel> dialog +is displayed.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>For information on how to enter the properties of the launcher +in the <guilabel>Create Launcher</guilabel> dialog, see <emphasis> +Working With Panels</emphasis>.</para> +<para>The command that you enter for the launcher is the command that is executed +when you use the desktop background object. The following table shows some +sample commands and the actions that the commands perform.</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="47.36*"/> +<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="52.64*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Sample Command</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Action</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"><para><command>gedit</command></para></entry> +<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"><para>Starts the <application>gedit +</application> application.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><command>gedit /user123/loremipsum.txt</command></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Opens the file <filename>/user123/loremipsum.txt +</filename> in the <application>gedit</application> application.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"><para><command>nautilus /user123/Projects +</command></para></entry><entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"><para>Opens +the folder <filename>/user123/Projects</filename> in a <application>Nautilus +</application> window.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosdeskback-20"> +<title>To Add a Symbolic Link to the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>adding symbolic +links</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>desktop background objects +</primary><secondary>symbolic links</secondary></indexterm><para>You can create +symbolic links on your desktop background to perform the following actions: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Open a particular file in a particular application.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Open a particular folder in a <application>Nautilus</application> +window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Run a binary file or a script.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>To create a symbolic link on the desktop background, perform the following +steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Display the file or folder for which you want to create a +symbolic link in a <application>Nautilus</application> window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Create a symbolic link to the file or folder. To create a +symbolic link to a file or folder, select the file or folder to which you +want to create a link. Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Make Link</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A link to the file or folder +is added to the current folder. You can identify symbolic links by the default +arrow emblem that appears on all symbolic links. The following figure shows +a symbolic link to a file:</para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_samplesymlink_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows file icon with symbolic link emblem. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Drag the symbolic link to the desktop background. The icon +for the object is moved to the desktop background. </para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosdeskback-16"> +<title>Adding a File or Folder to the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>adding a file or +folder to</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>desktop background objects +</primary><secondary>files and folders</secondary></indexterm><para>The following +sections describe how you can add file objects and folder objects to the desktop +background.</para> +<sect3 id="gosdeskback-18"> +<title>To Move a File or Folder to the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>moving a file or +folder to</secondary></indexterm><para>You can move a file or folder from +a <application>Nautilus</application> window to the desktop background. To +move a file or folder to the desktop background, perform the following steps: +</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Open a <application>Nautilus</application> window. </para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>In the view pane, display the file or folder that you want +to move.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Drag the file or folder to the desktop background. The icon +for the file or folder is moved to the desktop background. The file or folder +is moved to your desktop background directory.</para> +<para>Alternatively, select the file or folder, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu> +Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Cut Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Right-click +on any desktop background object, then choose <guimenuitem>Paste Files</guimenuitem>. +</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> + +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosdeskback-17"> +<title>To Copy a File or Folder to the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>copying a file +or folder to</secondary></indexterm><para>You can copy a file or folder from +a <application>Nautilus</application> window to the desktop background. To +copy a file or folder to the desktop background, perform the following steps: +</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Open a <application>Nautilus</application> window. </para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>In the view pane, display the file or folder that you want +to move.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>, then drag the file or +folder to the desktop background. An icon for the file or folder is added +to the desktop background. The file or folder is copied to your desktop background +directory.</para> +<para>Alternatively, select the file or folder, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu> +Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Copy Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +Right-click on any desktop background object, then choose <guimenuitem>Paste +Files</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosdeskback-19"> +<title>To Create a Folder Object on the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>creating a folder +on</secondary></indexterm><para>To create a folder object, right-click on +the desktop background to open the <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> menu. +Choose <guimenuitem>New Folder</guimenuitem>. An <guilabel>untitled</guilabel> +folder is added to the desktop background. Type the name of the new folder, +then press <keycap>Return</keycap>. The folder is displayed with the new name. +The new folder resides in your desktop background directory.</para> +</sect3> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosdeskback-25"> +<title>To Remove an Object from the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>removing an object +from</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>desktop background objects +</primary><secondary>removing</secondary></indexterm><para>To remove an object +from the desktop background right-click on the object, then choose <guimenuitem> +Move to Trash</guimenuitem>. Alternatively, drag the object to <guilabel> +Trash</guilabel>.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosdeskback-86"> +<title>To Delete an Object from the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>deleting an object +from</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>desktop background objects +</primary><secondary>deleting</secondary></indexterm><para>When you delete +an object from the desktop background, the object is not moved to <guilabel> +Trash</guilabel>, but is immediately deleted from the desktop background. +The <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem> menu item is only available if you select +the <guilabel>Include a Delete command that bypasses Trash</guilabel> option +in the <application>Nautilus</application> <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> +dialog. </para> +<para>To delete an object from the desktop background right-click on the object, +then choose <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem>. </para> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosdeskback-8"> +<title>Using Trash on the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>using Trash</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>Trash</primary><secondary>using on desktop +background</secondary></indexterm> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_trash_launcher.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Nautilus Trash icon.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>You can move the following items to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Files</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Folders</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Desktop background objects</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>When you move an item to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, the item is temporarily +stored in your <filename>/.Trash</filename> folder. If you need to retrieve +a file from <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, you can view <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> +and move the file out of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>.</para> +<para>When you empty <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, you delete the items in <guilabel> +Trash</guilabel> permanently. </para> +<sect2 id="gosdeskback-44"> +<title>To Display Trash</title> +<indexterm><primary>Trash</primary><secondary>displaying</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can display the contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> in the following +ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From the desktop background</para> +<para>Double-click on the <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> object on the desktop +background. The contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> are displayed in a <application> +Nautilus</application> window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From a <application>Nautilus</application> window</para> +<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Trash</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>. The contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> are displayed in +the window.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosdeskback-10"> +<title>To Empty Trash</title> +<indexterm><primary>Trash</primary><secondary>emptying</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can empty the contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> in the following +ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From the desktop background</para> +<para>Right-click on the <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> object, then choose <guimenuitem> +Empty Trash</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From a <application>Nautilus</application> window</para> +<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Empty +Trash</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosdeskback-9"> +<title>Using the Desktop Background Menu</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>using Desktop Background +menu</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>Desktop Background menu</primary> +<secondary>description</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>menus</primary> +<secondary>Desktop Background menu</secondary></indexterm> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/file_manager_menu.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Desktop Background menu. The context describes the graphic. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<indexterm><primary>Desktop Background menu</primary><secondary>illustration +</secondary></indexterm><para>To open the <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> +menu, right-click on a vacant space on the desktop background. You can use +the <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> menu to perform actions on the desktop +background.</para> +<para><xref linkend="gosdeskback-tbl-85"/> describes the items in the <guimenu> +Desktop Background</guimenu> menu.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosdeskback-tbl-85"> +<title>Items on the Desktop Background Menu</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.94*"/> +<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.06*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Menu Item</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Function </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>New Window</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Opens a new <application>Nautilus</application> +window that displays your home location.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>New Folder +</guimenuitem></para></entry><entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"><para> +Creates a new folder object on your desktop background. The folder is created +in your desktop background directory.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>New Terminal +</guimenuitem></para></entry><entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"><para> +Starts a <application>GNOME Terminal</application>.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0"><para><guimenuitem>New Launcher</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry colname="colspec1"><para>Creates a launcher on your desktop background. +For more information, see <xref linkend="gosdeskback-3"/>.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0"><para><guisubmenu>Scripts</guisubmenu></para></entry> +<entry colname="colspec1"><para>Opens a submenu of scripts that you can run. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Clean Up By +Name</guimenuitem></para></entry><entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"><para> +Arranges the objects on the desktop background alphabetically by name.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0"><para><guimenuitem>Cut Files</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry colname="colspec1"><para>Deletes the selected file or files from the +folder or desktop background, and places the file or files in buffer.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0"><para><guimenuitem>Copy Files</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry colname="colspec1"><para>Copies the selected file or files from the +folder or desktop background, and places the file or files in buffer.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0"><para><guimenuitem>Paste Files</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry colname="colspec1"><para>Puts the file or files in the buffer into +the selected folder or the desktop background.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Disks</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"><para>Enables you to mount diskettes +and CD-ROMs.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="colspec0"><para><guimenuitem>Change Desktop Background +</guimenuitem></para></entry><entry colname="colspec1"><para>Starts the <application> +Background</application> preference tool to enable you to change the desktop +background.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Use Default Background </guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Resets the desktop background to the last pattern +that you chose from the <guilabel>Backgrounds and Emblems</guilabel> dialog. +You can access the <guilabel>Backgrounds and Emblems</guilabel> dialog from <application> +Nautilus</application> windows.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosdeskback-12"> +<title>Changing the Pattern or Color of the Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>changing pattern +or color</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>backgrounds</primary> +<secondary>changing desktop background</secondary></indexterm><para>You can +change the pattern or color of the desktop background to suit your preferences. <application> +Nautilus</application> includes background patterns and colors that you can +use to change the look-and-feel of the desktop background. </para> +<para>You can change the pattern or color of the desktop background in any +of the following ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Drag a pattern or color from another window or dialog to the +desktop background. </para> +<para>If your desktop background is a color, you can create a gradient effect +from a color into the desktop background color. A gradient effect is a visual +effect where one color blends gradually into another color. To create a gradient +effect on your desktop background, drag a color to one of the edges of the +screen. The color blends from the edge to which you drag the color, to the +opposite edge of the screen.</para> +<para>Before you drag a color to a screen edge, check if there is an edge +panel on the screen edge. If there is an edge panel on the screen edge, you +must hide the panel before you drag the color.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Use the <application>Background</application> preference tool. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose a pattern or color for the background from the <guilabel> +Backgrounds and Emblems</guilabel> dialog. To change the pattern or color +of the desktop background, perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Open a <application>Nautilus</application> window.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Backgrounds and Emblems</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <guilabel>Backgrounds +and Emblems</guilabel> dialog is displayed. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To display a list of patterns that you can use, click on the <guibutton> +Patterns</guibutton> button. To display a list of the colors that you can +use, click on the <guibutton>Colors</guibutton> button.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To change the desktop background to a pattern, drag the pattern +to the desktop background. To change the desktop background to a color, drag +the color to the desktop background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the dialog.</para> +</listitem> +</orderedlist> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect1> +</chapter> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goseditmainmenu-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goseditmainmenu-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74fc93a --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goseditmainmenu-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Working With Menus + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Folosirea meniurilor + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-08-27 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-08-27" + description="Further updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Working With Menus chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgoseditmainmenu.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="ab6ee266-7315-11d6-8814-f8d7180744a3"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goseditmainmenu.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goseditmainmenu.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ff4e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/goseditmainmenu.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + + +<chapter id="goseditmainmenu-1"> +<title>Working With Menus</title> +<highlights><para>This chapter describes how to use menus in the desktop. +</para> +</highlights> +<sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-2"> +<title>Introduction to Menus</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can access all desktop functions through menus. The Menu Panel contains +menus, so you can use a combination of menus and panels to perform your tasks. +You can perform various actions on your menus, such as copy menu items to +panels.</para> +<para>You can access the following menus from the desktop:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu: You can access many +of your applications, commands, and configuration options from the <guimenu> +Applications</guimenu> menu. You can also access the desktop preference tools +from the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu: You can access various commands +that enable you to perform desktop tasks from the <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> +menu. For example, you can start the <application>Search Tool</application> +application, or log out of the desktop. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>: You can also access the items +in the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> and <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menus +from the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. You can have many <guimenu>GNOME Menu +</guimenu> buttons in your panels. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You can also right-click on the desktop background to open the <guimenu> +Desktop Background</guimenu> menu. The <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> +menu enables you to perform desktop background-related tasks. </para> +<para>All of these menus provide you with multiple ways to perform your tasks, +and enable you to work in the way that you prefer.</para> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-5"> +<title>Menu Features</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>features</secondary></indexterm> +<para>Menus can contain the following items: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Submenus</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Launchers or menu items</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>An arrow to the right of an item in a menu indicates that the item is +a submenu. When you point to the submenu, the submenu opens. You can choose +items from the submenu. </para> +<para>When you choose a launcher, the launcher starts an application or runs +a command. You can also right-click on a launcher to open a popup menu. The +popup menu enables you to add the item to a panel, and perform other tasks. +For more information on the popup menu, see the next section. </para> +<para>You can change the theme for your session to change how all your menus +look. To change the theme, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications +</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem> +Theme</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> +<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-11"> +<title>Launcher Popup Menu</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>launcher popup menu</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>launcher popup menu</primary><secondary>description +</secondary></indexterm><para>Launchers on menus have an associated popup +menu that enables you to perform tasks related to launchers. When you right-click +on a launcher in a menu, the popup menu for the launcher opens. The popup +menu also contains a submenu that allows you to perform menu-related tasks. +</para> +<para>You can use the launcher popup menu to perform the following tasks: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Add launchers to panels. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Remove launchers from menus.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Open the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog with the +launcher command in the dialog.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Add menus to panels. You can add a menu as a menu object or +as a drawer object. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Add new items to menus.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Change the properties of submenus and launchers.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-FIG-39"/> shows the popup menu.</para> +<indexterm><primary>launcher popup menu</primary><secondary>illustration</secondary> +</indexterm> +<figure id="goseditmainmenu-FIG-39"> +<title>Launcher Popup Menu</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/launcher_popup.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows launcher popup menu. The context describes the graphic. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +<para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-TBL-30"/> describes the items on launcher +popup menus. <indexterm><primary>launchers</primary><secondary>adding to panel +</secondary></indexterm></para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goseditmainmenu-TBL-30"> +<title>Items on Launcher Popup Menus</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="42.71*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="57.29*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Item</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Add this launcher to panel</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Adds the launcher to the panel from which you open +the menu.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><guimenuitem>Remove this item</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Removes the launcher from the menu.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Put into run dialog</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Displays the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog +with the command from the <guilabel>Command</guilabel> field of the launcher +in the command field on the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><guimenuitem>Help on <replaceable>application_name +</replaceable></guimenuitem></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Opens the online help for the application.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Displays a dialog that enables you to edit +the properties of the launcher.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><menuchoice><guimenu>Entire +menu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add this as drawer to panel</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Adds the submenu as a drawer to the panel from which you open the menu.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><menuchoice><guimenu>Entire +menu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add this as menu to panel</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Adds the submenu as a menu object to the panel from which you open the menu. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><menuchoice><guimenu>Entire menu +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add new item to this menu</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Enables you to add an item to the submenu. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><menuchoice><guimenu>Entire menu +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Displays a dialog that enables you to edit +the properties of the submenu.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>adding to panel</secondary> +</indexterm></sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-8"> +<title>Applications Menu</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>Applications menu</secondary> +</indexterm><para>The <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu contains a hierarchy +of submenus, from which you can start the standard GNOME applications and +preference tools. The <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu contains the <guimenu> +Desktop Preferences</guimenu> menu. You can use the <guimenu>Desktop Preferences +</guimenu> menu to start the desktop preference tools. The <guimenu>Applications +</guimenu> menu also includes the file manager and the help browser.</para> +<para>The <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu resides in the following places: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Menu Panel</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location in <application> +Nautilus</application></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-51"> +<title>Actions Menu</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>Actions menu</secondary></indexterm> +<para>The <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu contains various commands that enable +you to perform desktop tasks. <xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-TBL-52"/> describes +the commands in the <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="goseditmainmenu-TBL-52"> +<title>Actions Menu Commands</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="38.48*"/><colspec +colwidth="61.52*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Menu Item</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Run Program</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Opens the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog. +Use the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog to run commands. For more +information, see <xref linkend="gospanel-23"/>.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Search for Files</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Starts the <application>Search Tool</application> +application. For more information, see the <citetitle>Search Tool</citetitle> +manual.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Screenshot</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Takes a screenshot of the desktop, and opens the <guilabel> +Screenshot</guilabel> dialog. Use the <guilabel>Screenshot</guilabel> dialog +to save the screenshot.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Lock Screen</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Locks your screen. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Log Out</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Logs you out of the current session. </para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +<para>The <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu resides in the following places: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Menu Panel. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. The items in the <guimenu> +Actions</guimenu> menu are at the top level of the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect2 id="gospanel-23"> +<title>Using the Run Program Dialog</title> +<indexterm><primary>Run Program dialog, using</primary></indexterm><para> +The <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog gives you access to the command +line. When you run a command in the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog, +you cannot receive output from the command.</para> +<para>To run a command from the command line perform the following steps: +</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Display the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog. You can +display the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog in any of the following +ways:<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From the Menu Panel</para> +<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Actions</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run +Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu></para> +<para>Open the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>, then choose <guimenuitem>Run +Program</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Use shortcut keys</para> +<para>The default shortcut keys to display the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> +dialog is <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>. You can change the shortcut +keys that display the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog in the <application> +Keyboard Shortcuts</application> preference tool. To change the shortcut keys, +choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop +Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From a launcher popup menu</para> +<para>Right-click on a launcher in a menu, then choose <guilabel>Put into +run dialog</guilabel> from the popup menu. The <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> +dialog opens with the command from the menu in the command field.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></para> +<para>The <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Enter the command that you want to run in the blank field. +Alternatively, to choose a command that you ran previously, click the down +arrow button beside the command field, then choose the command to run.</para> +<para>Alternatively, click on the <guibutton>Known Applications</guibutton> +button to display a list of available applications.</para> +<para>You can also use the <guibutton>Append File</guibutton> button to choose +a file to append to the command line. For example, you can enter <application> +emacs</application> as the command, then choose a file to edit.</para> +<para>Select the <guilabel>Run in terminal</guilabel> option to run the application +or command in a terminal window. Choose this option for an application or +command that does not create a window in which to run.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click on the <guibutton>Run</guibutton> button on the <guilabel> +Run Program</guilabel> dialog. </para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-53"> +<title>To Take a Screenshot</title> +<indexterm><primary>screenshots, taking</primary></indexterm><para>You can +take a screenshot in any of the following ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Use the <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu</para> +<para>To take a screenshot of the entire screen, choose <menuchoice><guimenu> +Actions</guimenu><guimenuitem>Screenshot</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +A <guilabel>Screenshot</guilabel> dialog is displayed. To save the screenshot, +select the <guilabel>Save screenshot to file</guilabel> option. Enter the +path and filename for the screenshot in the drop-down combination box. Alternatively, +to save the screenshot to another directory, click <guibutton>Browse</guibutton>. +When you select a directory, click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. </para> +<para>You can also save the screenshot to the desktop background. To save +the screenshot to the desktop background, select the <guilabel>Save screenshot +to desktop</guilabel> option. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Use shortcut keys</para> +<para>To take a screenshot, use the following shortcut keys:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="35.67*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="64.33*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Default Shortcut Keys</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycap>Print Screen</keycap></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Takes a screenshot of the entire screen, and +displays the <guilabel>Screenshot</guilabel> dialog. Use the <guilabel>Screenshot +</guilabel> dialog to save the screenshot.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Print +Screen</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Takes a screenshot +of the window that has focus, and displays the <guilabel>Screenshot</guilabel> +dialog. Use the <guilabel>Screenshot</guilabel> dialog to save the screenshot. +</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para>You can use the <application>Keyboard Shortcuts</application> preference +tool to modify the default shortcut keys.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Use a command</para> +<para>You can use the <command>gnome-panel-screenshot</command> command to +take a screenshot. The <command>gnome-panel-screenshot</command> command takes +a screenshot of the entire screen, and displays the <guilabel>Screenshot</guilabel> +dialog. Use the <guilabel>Screenshot</guilabel> dialog to save the screenshot. +</para> +<para>You can also use options on the <command>gnome-panel-screenshot</command> +command as follows: </para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + +<colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="35.67*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="64.33*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><command>--window</command></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Takes a screenshot of the window that has +focus, and displays the <guilabel>Screenshot</guilabel> dialog. Use the <guilabel> +Screenshot</guilabel> dialog to save the screenshot.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><command>--delay=<replaceable>seconds +</replaceable></command></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Takes +a screenshot after the specified number of seconds, and displays the <guilabel> +Screenshot</guilabel> dialog. Use the <guilabel>Screenshot</guilabel> dialog +to save the screenshot.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><command>--help</command></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Displays the options for the command.</para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-7"> +<title>GNOME Menu</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>GNOME Menu</secondary><see> +GNOME Menu</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>GNOME Menu</primary><secondary> +introduction</secondary></indexterm> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/open_main_menu.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows open GNOME Menu. Menu items: Applications, CDE Menu, Run Program, Search for Files, Screenshot, Lock Screen, Log Out. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>You can access almost all of the standard applications, commands, and +configuration options from the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. </para> +<para>The <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> provides the following top-level menus +and special menu items: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Applications</guimenu>: Contains all applications +and preference tools. This menu also includes the file manager and the help +browser.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Actions</guimenu>: Contains commands that enable +you to perform desktop tasks, for example the <guimenuitem>Lock Screen</guimenuitem> +and <guimenuitem>Log Out</guimenuitem> commands. The items in the <guimenu> +Actions</guimenu> menu are at the top level of the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You can add <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> buttons to your panels. By +default, the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> is represented on panels by a stylized +footprint icon, as follows:</para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/footprint_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows GNOME Menu icon.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-15"> +<title>To Open the GNOME Menu</title> +<indexterm><primary>GNOME Menu</primary><secondary>opening</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can open the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> in the following ways: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From a panel with a <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu></para> +<para>Click on the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Use shortcut keys</para> +<para>You can use shortcut keys to open the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. +When you use shortcut keys to open the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>, the <guimenu> +GNOME Menu</guimenu> appears at the mouse pointer. </para> +<para>The default shortcut keys to open the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> +are <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>. To change the shortcut keys +that open the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>, choose <menuchoice><guimenu> +Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu> +<guimenuitem>Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-29"> +<title>To Add a GNOME Menu to a Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>GNOME Menu</primary><secondary>adding to panel</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can add as many <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> buttons +as you want to your panels. To add a <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> to a panel, +right-click on any vacant space on the panel. Choose <menuchoice><guimenu> +Add to Panel</guimenu><guimenuitem>GNOME Menu</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +</para> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-54"> +<title>Customizing Your Menus</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>customizing</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can modify the contents of the following menus:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Desktop Preferences</guimenu> menu</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You use the following desktop components to customize menus:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Menus on panels</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><application>Nautilus</application> file manager</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>When you use panels to customize your menus, you use the launcher popup +menu. For more information, see <xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-11"/>.</para> +<para>When you use <application>Nautilus</application> to customize your menus, +you must access the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu or the <guimenu> +Desktop Preferences</guimenu> menu from within <application>Nautilus</application>. +To access the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu or the <guimenu>Desktop +Preferences</guimenu> menu, open a <application>Nautilus</application> window. +Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Start Here</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>. Double-click on the <guilabel>Applications</guilabel> object +or on the <guilabel>Desktop Preferences</guilabel> object. For more information +on <application>Nautilus</application>, see <emphasis>Nautilus File Manager +</emphasis>.</para> +<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-61"> +<title>To Add a Menu</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>adding</secondary></indexterm> +<para>To add a menu, perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>In a <application>Nautilus</application> window, access the +location where you want to add the menu. For example, to add a menu to the <guimenu> +Applications</guimenu> menu, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Start Here</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, then double-click on the <guilabel> +Applications</guilabel> object.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem> +New Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. An untitled folder is added to the +view pane. The name of the folder is selected.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Type a name for the folder, then press <keycap>Return</keycap>. +</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>The next time that you log out then log in again, the menu is in the +assigned location.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-55"> +<title>To Add a Launcher to a Menu</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>adding launchers to</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To add a launcher to a menu, perform the following steps: +</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on any item in the menu to which you want to add +the launcher.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Entire menu</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Add new item to this menu</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A <guilabel> +Create Launcher</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Enter the properties of the launcher in the <guilabel>Create +Launcher</guilabel> dialog. For more information on the elements in the <guilabel> +Create Launcher</guilabel> dialog, see <emphasis>Working With Panels</emphasis>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-56"> +<title>To Copy a Launcher to a Menu</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>copying launchers to</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To copy an existing launcher to a menu, perform the following +steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>In a <application>Nautilus</application> window, access the +location from which you want to copy the launcher. For example, to copy a +launcher from the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Start Here</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, +then double-click on the <guilabel>Applications</guilabel> object.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Select the launcher that you want to copy, then choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Copy File</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>In a <application>Nautilus</application> window, access the +location to which you want to copy the launcher.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Paste Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The launcher is added to the new location. +</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>Alternatively, you can drag the launcher from one location to another. +</para> +<para>The next time that you log out then log in again, the launcher is in +the new menu location.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-62"> +<title>To Edit the Properties of a Menu</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>editing properties</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To edit the properties of a menu, perform the following +steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on any item in the menu that you want to edit. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Entire menu</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A <guilabel>Launcher Properties +</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Modify the properties of the menu in the <guilabel>Launcher +Properties</guilabel> dialog. For more information on the elements in the <guilabel> +Launcher Properties</guilabel> dialog, see <emphasis>Working With Panels</emphasis>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-57"> +<title>To Edit a Menu Item</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>editing menu items</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To edit a menu item, perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the item that you want to edit.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem>. A <guilabel> +Launcher Properties</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Modify the properties of the launcher in the <guilabel>Launcher +Properties</guilabel> dialog. For more information on the elements in the <guilabel> +Launcher Properties</guilabel> dialog, see <emphasis>Working With Panels</emphasis>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-58"> +<title>To Delete an Item from a Menu</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>deleting menu items</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To delete an item from a menu, use the launcher +popup menu. To delete an item from a menu, perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the item that you want to delete.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <guimenuitem>Remove this item</guimenuitem>. </para> +</listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +</chapter> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosmetacity-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosmetacity-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79c3bea --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosmetacity-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title> + Working With Windows + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Folosirea ferestrelor + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-08-27 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-08-27" + description="Further updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Working With Windows chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgosmetacity.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="b08161b6-7315-11d6-9b5c-841c129561e3"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosmetacity.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosmetacity.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9bec4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosmetacity.xml @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ + + + +<chapter id="gosmetacity-1"> +<title>Working With Windows</title> +<highlights><para>The information in this chapter describes how to use windows +in the desktop. You can use several types of window manager with the GNOME +desktop, for example, <application>Metacity</application> and <application> +Sawfish</application>. Many of the functions in <application>Metacity</application> +are also available in <application>Sawfish</application>. This chapter describes +the functions that are associated with the <application>Metacity</application> +window manager.</para> +</highlights> +<sect1 id="gosmetacity-712"> +<title>Windows and Workspaces</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>workspaces</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can display many windows at the same time on your desktop. +Your windows are displayed in subdivisions of your desktop that are called +workspaces. A workspace is a discrete area on the desktop in which you can +work. Every workspace on the desktop contains the same desktop background, +the same panels, and the same menus. However, you can run different applications, +and open different windows in each workspace. You can display only one workspace +at a time on your desktop but you can have windows open in other workspaces. + </para> +<para>The <application>Workspace Switcher</application> applet displays a +visual representation of your windows and workspaces, as show in <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-717"/>. +</para> +<figure id="gosmetacity-FIG-717"> +<title>Workspace Switcher Applet</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/workspace_switcher_applet.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Workspace Switcher applet. The context describes the graphic. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +<para>You can add workspaces at any time. To add workspaces to your desktop, +right-click on the <application>Workspace Switcher</application> applet, then +choose <guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem>. The <guilabel>Workspace Switcher +Preferences</guilabel> dialog is displayed. Use the <guilabel>Number of workspaces +</guilabel> spin box to specify the number of workspaces you require.</para> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-15"> +<title>Window Manager Behavior</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>window managers</secondary> +</indexterm><para>A window manager controls how windows appear and behave. +The window manager manages where your windows are located, which window has +focus, and the theme of the frame on the windows. The window frame contains +buttons that enable you to perform standard actions such as moving, closing, +and resizing windows.</para> +<para>You can configure some window manager settings in the <application> +Window Focus</application> preference tool. This manual describes the functions +that are associated with the default configuration of the <application>Metacity +</application> window manager. The default configuration is specified in the <application> +Window Focus</application> preference tool. This manual also describes the +default functions of the Crux theme.</para> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosmetacity-713"> +<title>Types of Window</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>types of</secondary></indexterm> +<para>The desktop features the following types of windows: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Application windows </para> +<para>When you start an application, an application window opens. The window +manager applies a frame to the application window. By default, the top edge +of the application window contains a titlebar. The titlebar contains buttons +that you can use to work with the window. The buttons in an application window +frame enable you to perform actions such as open the <guimenu>Window Menu +</guimenu>, or close the window. The <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> provides +a number of actions that you can perform on the window. </para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Dialog windows</para> +<para>A dialog window is a popup window in which you enter information or +commands. The dialog appears within a window frame. </para> +<para>You can use the top edge of the frame to work with the window. For example, +you can use the titlebar to move the dialog. The frame also contains buttons +that enable you to do the following:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Close the dialog window</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Typically, you open a dialog window from an application window. When +you open a dialog window, the window is usually raised and has focus. Some +dialog windows do not allow you to use the application until you close the +dialog. </para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-16"> +<title>Window Frames</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>frames</secondary></indexterm> +<para>A window frame is a border around a window. The window frame contains +a titlebar. The titlebar contains buttons that you can use to work with the +window.</para> +<sect3 id="gosmetacity-10"> +<title>Themes</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>themes</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can apply several themes to your window frames. The theme determines +how the frame looks. To choose a theme for all your window frames, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences +</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Theme</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para> +<para>The default theme is Crux. This manual describes the functions that +are associated with the Crux theme. </para> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosmetacity-17"> +<title>Control Elements</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>frame control elements</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can use the window frame to perform various actions +with the window. In particular, the titlebar contains various buttons. The +following figure shows the titlebar of an application window:</para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/titlebar_anno_window.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows window titlebar. Callouts: Window Menu button, Titlebar, Minimize, Maximize, Close Window buttons. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>Dialog windows also contain some of the window frame control elements. <xref +linkend="gosmetacity-TBL-1"/> describes the active control elements on window +frames, from left to right.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosmetacity-TBL-1"> +<title>Window Frame Control Elements</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="41.65*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="58.35*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Control Element</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guibutton>Window Menu</guibutton> +button</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Click on +the button to open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Titlebar</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +You can use the titlebar to perform the following actions: </para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>To give focus to the window click on the titlebar.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>To move the window grab the titlebar and drag the window to +the new location. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To shade the window, double-click on the titlebar. To unshade +the window, double-click on the titlebar again.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guibutton>Minimize</guibutton> button </para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Click on the <guibutton>Minimize</guibutton> button +to minimize the window. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guibutton>Maximize</guibutton> button </para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Click on the <guibutton>Maximize</guibutton> button +to maximize the window. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><guibutton>Close Window</guibutton> button +</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Click on the <guibutton>Close +Window</guibutton> button to close the window. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Border</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +The border around the window. Use the border to perform the following actions: +</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>To resize the window grab the border and drag the border to +the new size. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>, right-click on +the border.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Window contents</para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1"><para>The area inside the window frame. Use the window +contents to perform the following actions:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>To move a window, press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>, click +in the window contents, then drag the window to the new location.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To resize a window, press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>, +then middle-click near the corner you want to resize. To resize the window, +drag from the corner on which you middle-clicked.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>, press-and-hold <keycap> +Alt</keycap>, then right-click in the window contents.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect3> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosmetacity-714"> +<title>Menus and Applets for Working With Windows and Workspaces</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>applets and menus for working +with</secondary></indexterm><para>This section describes the menus and applets +that you can use to work with windows and workspaces.</para> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-24"> +<title>Window Menu</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/window_menu.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Window Menu. Menu items: Minimize, Maximize, Shade, Move, Resize, Close, Put on All Workspaces, Move to workspace_name. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>Window Menu</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>Window Menu</secondary></indexterm> +<para>The <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> is a menu of commands that you can +use to perform actions on your windows. To open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> +perform one of the following actions:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Click on the <guibutton>Window Menu</guibutton> button on +the window that you want to work with.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>spacebar</keycap></keycombo>.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>, then right-click on any +part of the window that you want to work with. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para><xref linkend="gosmetacity-TBL-25"/> describes the commands and submenus +in the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosmetacity-TBL-25"> +<title>Window Menu Commands and Submenus</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="32.34*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC3" colwidth="67.66*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Menu Item</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Function </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Minimize</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Minimizes the window.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Maximize</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem> +Unmaximize</guimenuitem></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Maximizes +the window. If the window is already maximized, choose <guimenuitem>Unmaximize +</guimenuitem> to restore the window to its previous size. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Shade</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem> +Unshade</guimenuitem></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Shades the window. +If the window is already shaded, choose <guimenuitem>Unshade</guimenuitem> +to restore the window to its previous size. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2"><para><guimenuitem>Move</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC3"><para>Enables you to use the arrow keys to move +the window.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2"><para><guimenuitem>Resize</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC3"><para>Enables you to use the arrow keys to resize +the window.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2"><para><guimenuitem>Close</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC3"><para>Closes the window.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2"><para><guimenuitem>Put on All Workspaces</guimenuitem> +or <guimenuitem>Only on This Workspace</guimenuitem></para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC3"><para>Puts the window on all of your workspaces. If the +window is already on all of your workspaces, choose <guimenuitem>Only on This +Workspace</guimenuitem> to put the window on the current workspace only. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2"><para><guimenuitem>Move to <replaceable>workspace_name +</replaceable></guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>Only on <replaceable>workspace_name +</replaceable></guimenuitem></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3"><para> +Moves the window to the workspace that you choose. If the window is on all +of your workspaces, choose <guimenuitem>Only on <replaceable>workspace_name +</replaceable></guimenuitem> to put the window on the workspace that you want. +</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-18"> +<title>Window List Applet</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>Window List applet</secondary> +<see>Window List applet</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>Window List applet +</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary> +window lists</primary><secondary>Window List applet</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>applets</primary><secondary>Window List</secondary></indexterm> +<para><application>Window List</application> displays a button for each application +window that is open. You can use the <application>Window List</application> +to perform the following tasks:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>To minimize a window</para> +<para>Click on the button that represents the window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To restore a minimized window</para> +<para>Click on the button that represents the window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To give focus to a window</para> +<para>Click on the button that represents the window.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>When you open an application window, <application>Window List</application> +displays a button that represents the window. The window list buttons show +which application windows are open. You can view which windows +are open even if some windows are minimized, or other windows overlap a window. <application> +Window List</application> can display buttons for the windows in your current +workspace, or in all workspaces. To select this option, you must change the +preferences of <application>Window List</application>.</para> +<para>You can also right-click on a window list button to open the <guimenu> +Window Menu</guimenu> for the window that the button represents. When you +open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> from <application>Window List</application>, +the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> does not contain the workspace commands. +For more information on the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> commands, see <xref +linkend="gosmetacity-24"/>.</para> +<para><xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-8"/> shows <application>Window List</application> +when the following windows are open:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><application>gedit</application></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><application>Dictionary</application></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><application>GHex</application></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><application>GNOME Terminal</application></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<figure id="gosmetacity-FIG-8"> +<title>Window List Applet</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/window_list_applet.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Window List applet. The context describes the graphic. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +<para>The buttons in the applet show the status of your windows. <xref linkend="gosmetacity-TBL-3"/> +explains the information that the window list buttons provide about the window. +The examples in <xref linkend="gosmetacity-TBL-3"/> refer to <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-8"/>. +</para> +<indexterm><primary>Window List applet</primary><secondary>window status information +</secondary></indexterm> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosmetacity-TBL-3"> +<title>Window Status Information on Window List Buttons</title> +<tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="33*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="33*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="33*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>State</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Indicates</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Example</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Button is pressed in.</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>The window has focus.</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel> +gedit</guilabel></para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Square brackets around window title.</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>The window is minimized.</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel> +[Dictionary]</guilabel></para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Button is not pressed in, no square brackets +around title.</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>The window is displayed, +and is not minimized.</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>ghex +</guilabel></para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Numeral on button, in parentheses. +</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>The button represents +a group of buttons. </para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel> +Gnome-terminal (3)</guilabel></para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +<sect3 id="gosmetacity-708"> +<title>Grouping Buttons</title> +<indexterm><primary>Window List applet</primary><secondary>grouping buttons +</secondary></indexterm><para><application>Window List</application> can group +the buttons that represent windows in the same class under one window list +button. The <guibutton>Gnome-terminal</guibutton> button in <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-8"/> +is an example of a button that represents a group of buttons. The following +figure shows an example of <application>Window List</application> with a button +group open:</para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/window_list_group_applet.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Window List applet with button group open. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>To open a list of the windows in a group, click on the window list button +that represents the group. You can click on the items in the list to give +focus to windows, minimize windows, and restore windows.</para> +<para>To open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> for a window in a button +group, right-click on the window list button that represents the group. A +list of the windows in the group is displayed. To open the <guimenu>Window +Menu</guimenu> for a window in the group, click on the item in the list. When +you open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> from the <application>Window List +</application>, the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> does not contain the workspace +commands. For more information on the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> commands, +see <xref linkend="gosmetacity-24"/>.</para> +</sect3> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-20"> +<title>Workspace Switcher Applet</title> +<indexterm><primary>workspaces</primary><secondary>Workspace Switcher applet +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>applets</primary><secondary>Workspace +Switcher</secondary></indexterm><para><application>Workspace Switcher</application> +displays a visual representation of your workspaces, as shown in <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-722"/>. <xref +linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-722"/> shows the applet when the GNOME session contains +four workspaces. Your workspaces appear as buttons on the applet. The background +of the button in the applet that represents the current workspace is highlighted. +The current workspace in <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-722"/> is the workspace +at the left of the applet. To switch to another workspace, click on the workspace +in the applet.</para> +<figure id="gosmetacity-FIG-722"> +<title>Workspace Switcher Applet</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/workspace_switcher_applet.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Workspace Switcher applet. The context describes the graphic. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +<para><application>Workspace Switcher</application> also displays the application +windows and dialogs that are open in your workspaces.</para> +<para>The applet displays the workspaces in order from left to right across +the rows of the applet. In <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-722"/>, the applet +is set up to display the workspaces in one row. You can specify the number +of rows in which your workspaces are displayed in <application>Workspace Switcher +</application>. You can also change the default behavior of the applet to +display the names of your workspaces in the applet.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-27"> +<title>Using the Menu Panel to Work With Windows</title> +<indexterm><primary>Menu Panel</primary><secondary>window list icon</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>window lists</primary><secondary>Menu Panel +</secondary></indexterm><para>From the Menu Panel, you can view a list of +all windows that are currently open. You can also choose a window to give +focus to. To view the window list, click on the icon at the extreme right +of the Menu Panel. The following figure shows an example of the window list +that is displayed from the Menu Panel:</para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/openwindows_menu.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows window list displayed from Menu Panel. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>When the focus changes, the icon that you click on to display the window +list changes. The icon represents the window that currently has focus. To +give focus to a window, choose that window from the window list.</para> +<para>The window list lists the windows in all workspaces. The windows in +all workspaces other than the current workspace, are listed under a separator +line.</para> +<para>You cannot move the icon at the extreme right of the Menu Panel.</para> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosmetacity-715"> +<title>Manipulating Windows</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>manipulating</secondary></indexterm> +<para>This section describes how to manipulate windows.</para> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-28"> +<title>To Give Focus to a Window</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>giving focus to</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>focus, giving to a window</primary></indexterm> +<para>A window that has focus can receive input from the mouse and the keyboard. +Only one window can have focus at a time. The window that has focus has a +different appearance than other windows. </para> +<para>You can use the following elements to give focus to a window:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="33.62*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="66.38*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Element</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Action</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Mouse</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Click on the window, if the window is visible. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Shortcut keys</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Use shortcut keys to switch between +the windows that are open. To give focus to a window, release the keys. The +default shortcut keys to switch between windows are <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo>. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><application>Window List +</application></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Click on the button that represents the window in <application>Window List +</application>.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><application>Workspace Switcher +</application></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Click on the window that you want to give focus to in the <application>Workspace +Switcher</application> display. If you click on a window in another workspace, <application> +Workspace Switcher</application> switches to the new workspace, and gives +focus to the window. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Menu Panel</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Click on the icon at the extreme +right of the Menu Panel. A list of your open windows is displayed. Choose +the window from the list.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-29"> +<title>To Minimize a Window</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>minimizing</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>minimizing</primary><secondary>windows</secondary></indexterm> +<para>To minimize a window perform one of the following actions: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Click on the <guibutton>Minimize</guibutton> button on the +window frame.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>, then choose <guimenuitem> +Minimize</guimenuitem>. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>If the window has focus, click on the button that represents +the window in <application>Window List</application>. If the window does not +have focus, click twice on the button that represents the window. </para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application> +Window List</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Minimize</guimenuitem> +from the popup menu.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-30"> +<title>To Maximize a Window</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>maximizing</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>maximizing windows</primary></indexterm><para>When you +maximize a window, the window expands as much as possible. To maximize a window +perform one of the following actions: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>To maximize the window, click on the <guibutton>Maximize</guibutton> +button on the window frame. Alternatively, open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>, +then choose <guimenuitem>Maximize</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application> +Window List</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Maximize</guimenuitem> +from the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-31"> +<title>To Restore a Window</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>restoring</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>restoring</primary><secondary>windows</secondary></indexterm> +<para>To restore a maximized window perform one of the following actions: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Click on the <guibutton>Maximize</guibutton> button on the +window frame.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. Choose <guimenuitem> +Unmaximize</guimenuitem>. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application> +Window List</application> to open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. Choose <guimenuitem> +Unmaximize</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>To restore a minimized window, click on the button that represents the +window in <application>Window List</application>.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-32"> +<title>To Close a Window</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>closing</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>closing windows</primary></indexterm><para>To close a +window perform one of the following actions: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Click on the <guibutton>Close Window</guibutton> button on +the window frame.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. Choose <guimenuitem> +Close</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application> +Window List</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Close</guimenuitem> from +the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>If you have unsaved data in the window, you are prompted to save your +data.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-34"> +<title>To Resize a Window</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>resizing</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>resizing windows</primary></indexterm><para>To resize +a window perform one of the following actions:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Point to a corner of the window. The mouse pointer changes +to indicate that you can resize the window. Grab the corner and drag the window +to the new size.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application> +Window List</application>. Choose <guimenuitem>Resize</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu> +Window Menu</guimenu>. Use the arrow keys to resize the window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>, then middle-click near +the corner that you want to resize. The mouse pointer changes to indicate +that you can resize from the corner. To resize the window, drag from the corner +on which you middle-clicked.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To resize a window horizontally point to one of the vertical +edges of the window. The mouse pointer changes to indicate that you can resize +the window. Grab the edge and drag the window to the new size.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To resize a window vertically point to the bottom edge of +the window. The mouse pointer changes to indicate that you can resize the +window. Grab the edge and drag the window to the new size.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<note><para>You cannot resize some dialog windows. Also, some application +windows have a minimum size below which you cannot reduce the window.</para> +</note> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-35"> +<title>To Move a Window</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>moving</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>moving windows</primary></indexterm><para>To move a window +perform one of the following actions: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Grab the titlebar of the window and drag the window to the +new location. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>, then drag the window +to the new location. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>, then choose <guimenuitem> +Move</guimenuitem>. Use the arrow keys to move the window to the new location. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application> +Window List</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Move</guimenuitem> from +the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. Use the arrow keys to move the window +to the new location.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-36"> +<title>To Shade a Window</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>shading</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>shading windows</primary></indexterm><para>You can shade +and unshade windows, as follows:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="24.94*"/><colspec +colwidth="75.06*"/> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Shade</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Reduce the window so that only the titlebar is visible.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Unshade</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Switch a window from a shaded state so that the full window is displayed. +</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para>To shade a window perform one of the following actions: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Double-click on the titlebar of the window. To unshade the +window, double-click on the titlebar again.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. Choose <guimenuitem> +Shade</guimenuitem>. To unshade the window, choose <guimenuitem>Unshade</guimenuitem>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application> +Window List</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Shade</guimenuitem> from +the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. To unshade the window, choose <guimenuitem> +Unshade</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-38"> +<title>To Put a Window on All Workspaces</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>putting on all workspaces +</secondary></indexterm><para>To put a window in all workspaces, open the <guimenu> +Window Menu</guimenu>. Choose <guimenuitem>Put on All Workspaces</guimenuitem>. +To set the window to appear only in the current workspace, choose <guimenuitem> +Only on This Workspace</guimenuitem>.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-46"> +<title>To Move a Window to Another Workspace</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>moving to another workspace +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>workspaces</primary><secondary> +moving windows to </secondary></indexterm><para>You can move a window to another +workspace in either of the following ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Use <application>Workspace Switcher</application></para> +<para>In the <application>Workspace Switcher</application> display, drag the +window to the workspace you require.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Use the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu></para> +<para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. To move the window to the next +workspace choose <guimenuitem>Move to <replaceable>workspace_name</replaceable></guimenuitem>. +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosmetacity-716"> +<title>Manipulating Workspaces</title> +<indexterm><primary>workspaces</primary><secondary>manipulating</secondary> +</indexterm><para>This section describes how to manipulate workspaces.</para> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-49"> +<title>To Switch Between Workspaces</title> +<indexterm><primary>workspaces</primary><secondary>switching between</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can switch between workspaces in any of the following +ways: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Use <application>Workspace Switcher</application></para> +<para>Click on the workspace that you want to switch to in <application>Workspace +Switcher</application>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Use shortcut keys</para> +<para>The default shortcut keys to switch between the workspaces are as follows: +</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="50*"/><colspec colwidth="50*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Default Shortcut Keys</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>right arrow</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Selects +the workspace to the right. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>left arrow</keycap></keycombo></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Selects +the workspace to the left. </para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-50"> +<title>To Add Workspaces</title> +<indexterm><primary>workspaces</primary><secondary>adding</secondary></indexterm> +<para>To add workspaces to your desktop, right-click on <application>Workspace +Switcher</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem>. +The <guilabel>Workspace Switcher Preferences</guilabel> dialog is displayed. +Use the <guilabel>Number of workspaces</guilabel> spin box to specify the +number of workspaces you require. <application>Workspace Switcher</application> +adds new workspaces at the end of the workspace list.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-51"> +<title>To Name Workspaces</title> +<indexterm><primary>workspaces</primary><secondary>naming</secondary></indexterm> +<para>The default names of your workspaces are <literal>Workspace 1</literal>, <literal> +Workspace 2</literal>, <literal>Workspace 3</literal>, and so on. To assign +names to your workspaces, right-click on <application>Workspace Switcher</application>, +then choose <guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem>. The <guilabel>Workspace +Switcher Preferences</guilabel> dialog is displayed. Use the <guilabel>Workspaces +</guilabel> list box to specify the names of your workspaces. Select a workspace, +then type the new name for the workspace.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosmetacity-52"> +<title>To Delete Workspaces</title> +<indexterm><primary>workspaces</primary><secondary>deleting</secondary></indexterm> +<para>When you delete a workspace the windows in the workspace are moved to +another workspace, and the empty workspace is deleted. </para> +<para>To delete workspaces from your desktop, right-click on <application> +Workspace Switcher</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem>. +The <guilabel>Workspace Switcher Preferences</guilabel> dialog is displayed. +Use the <guilabel>Number of workspaces</guilabel> spin box to specify the +number of workspaces you require. <application>Workspace Switcher</application> +deletes workspaces from the end of the workspace list.</para> +</sect2> +</sect1> +</chapter> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosnautilus-applications-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosnautilus-applications-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..802adc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosnautilus-applications-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title>
+ Nautilus File Manager + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Nautilus File Manager + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-10-15 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-10-15" + description="More updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Applications"/>
+ <description>
+ Nautilus File Manager chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgosnautilus.xml"/>
+ <language code="C"/>
+ <relation seriesid="b6bd7268-7315-11d6-8040-8eeafa5bf2fb"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosnautilus-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosnautilus-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec7ccba --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosnautilus-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title>
+ Nautilus File Manager + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Administratorul de fişiere Nautilus + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-08-27 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-08-27" + description="Further updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Nautilus File Manager chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgosnautilus.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="b6bd7268-7315-11d6-8040-8eeafa5bf2fb"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosnautilus.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosnautilus.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b88a9eb --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosnautilus.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2338 @@ + + + +<chapter id="gosnautilus-1"> +<title>Nautilus File Manager</title> +<highlights><para>This chapter describes how to use the <application>Nautilus +</application> file manager.</para></highlights> +<sect1 id="gosnautilus-21"> +<title>Introduction to Nautilus File Manager</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary> +</indexterm><para>The <application>Nautilus</application> file manager provides +an integrated access point to your files and applications. <application>Nautilus +</application> enables you to do the following:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Display your files and folders.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Manage your files and folders.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Run scripts.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Customize your files and folders.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para><application>Nautilus</application> also manages the desktop background. +The desktop background lies behind all of the other components on your visible +desktop. The desktop background is an active component of the user interface. +</para> +<para><application>Nautilus</application> windows enable you to display and +manage your files and folders. You can open a <application>Nautilus</application> +window in any of the following ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Double-click on the <guilabel>Home</guilabel> object on the +desktop background. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Home Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the desktop background to open the <guimenu> +Desktop Background</guimenu> menu. Choose <guimenuitem>New Window</guimenuitem>. +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>The <application>Nautilus</application> window displays the contents +of your home location in the view pane.</para> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosnautilus-210"> +<title>Nautilus Windows</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>windows</secondary></indexterm> +<para><application>Nautilus</application> windows enable you to display and +manage your files and folders. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-FIG-1"/> shows a <application> +Nautilus</application> window that displays the contents of a folder.</para> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>icon view</secondary> +<tertiary>illustration</tertiary></indexterm> +<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-1"> +<title>Contents of a Folder in a Nautilus Window</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_iconview_anno_window.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows a folder in a Nautilus window. Callouts: Menubar, toolbar, location bar, zoom buttons, side pane, view pane, tabs. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-83"/> describes the components of <application> +Nautilus</application> windows.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-83"> +<title>Nautilus Window Components</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="29.39*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="70.61*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Component</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Menubar</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Contains menus that you use to perform tasks in <application>Nautilus</application>. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Toolbar</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Contains buttons that you use to perform tasks in <application>Nautilus</application>. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Location bar</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Contains the following elements: +</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Location</guilabel> field or <guilabel>Go To</guilabel> +field: Enables you to specify a file, folder, or URL that you want to display. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Zoom</guimenu> buttons: Enable you to change the +size of items in the view pane.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>View as</guilabel> drop-down list box: Enables you +to choose how to display items in your view pane.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Side pane</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Performs the following functions:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Enables you to navigate through your files. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Displays information about the current file or folder. </para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Tabs</para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Click on a tab to open a tabbed pane. +The side pane contains the following tabbed panes:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>History</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Notes</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Tree</guilabel></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>View pane</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Displays the contents of the following:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Particular types of files</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Folders</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>FTP sites</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Resize handle</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Grab this handle, then drag to +resize the side pane and the view pane.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Statusbar</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Displays status information. +</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +<para>You can also open a popup menu from <application>Nautilus</application> +windows. To open this popup menu right-click in a <application>Nautilus</application> +window. The items in this menu depend on where you right-click. For example, +when you right-click on a file or folder, you can choose items related to +the file or folder. When you right-click on the background of a view pane, +you can choose items related to the display of items in the view pane.</para> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-53"> +<title>View Pane</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>view pane</secondary> +<see>view pane</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>view pane</primary><secondary> +introduction</secondary></indexterm><para>The view pane can display the contents +of the following:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Particular types of files</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Folders</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>FTP sites</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para><indexterm><primary>viewer components</primary></indexterm><application> +Nautilus</application> contains <firstterm>viewer components</firstterm> that +enable you to display particular types of file in the view pane. For example, + you can use an image viewer to display Portable Network Graphics (PNG) files +in the view pane. The following figure shows a PNG file displayed in the view +pane.</para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_viewpane_text_window.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Nautilus window with plain text document displayed in the view pane. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>Displaying a file in the view pane provides the following benefits: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Uses less system resources than when you launch an application. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Takes less time than when you launch an application.</para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>However, you cannot edit a file in the view pane.</para> +<para><application>Nautilus</application> also includes <firstterm>views</firstterm> +that enable you to display the contents of your folders in different ways. +For example, you can display the contents of a folder in the following types +of view: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Icon view: Displays the items in the folder as icons. </para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>List view: Displays the items in the folder as a list. </para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Use the <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu to choose how to display a folder. +For more information on views, see <xref linkend="gosnautilus-7"/>.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-540"> +<title>Side Pane</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>side pane</secondary> +<tertiary>introduction</tertiary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>side pane +</primary><see>file manager</see></indexterm><para>The side pane can contain +the following elements:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>An icon that represents the current file or current folder. +The side pane also contains information about the current file or current +folder.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Tabbed panes that enable you to navigate through your files. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>If a file is displayed in the view pane, buttons appear in +the side pane. The buttons enable you to perform actions on a file, other +than the default action.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-2"> +<title>Tabbed Panes</title> +<indexterm><primary>tabbed panes</primary><see>file manager</see></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>tabbed panes</secondary> +<tertiary>introduction</tertiary></indexterm><para>The side pane can contain +the following tabbed panes:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>History</guilabel></para> +<para>Contains a history list of files, folders, and FTP sites that you have +recently visited.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Notes</guilabel></para> +<para>Enables you to add notes to your folders.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Tree</guilabel></para> +<para>Displays a hierarchical representation of your file system. You can +use the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane to navigate through your files. +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-9"/> describes how to work with tabbed +panes.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-9"> +<title>Tabbed Pane Tasks</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="35.09*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Task</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Action</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Open a tabbed pane.</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Click on the tab.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Close a tabbed pane.</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Click on the tab.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Remove a tab from the side +pane.</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Right-click +in the side pane, then choose the tab that you want to remove from the menu. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Add a tab to the side pane. +</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Right-click in +the side pane, then choose the tab that you want to add from the menu.</para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-550"> +<title>Icons and Emblems</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>icons</secondary><tertiary> +introduction</tertiary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>file manager</primary> +<secondary>emblems</secondary><tertiary>introduction</tertiary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>emblems</primary><see>file manager</see></indexterm><para> +In icon view, <application>Nautilus</application> displays your files and +folders as icons. You can add emblems to your file icons and folder icons. +An emblem is a small icon that you can add to an item to visually mark the +item. For example, to mark a file as important, you can add an <guilabel> +Important</guilabel> emblem to the file icon to create the following visual +effect: </para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_sampleemblem_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows file icon with Important emblem. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>For more information on how to add an emblem to an icon, see <xref linkend="gosnautilus-112"/>. +</para> +<para>The following table describes the structure of the file icon:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="35.09*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Component</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_sampleemblem1_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Shows Important emblem.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Emblem. This emblem is the <guilabel>Important</guilabel> emblem.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_sampleemblem2_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows file icon. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Icon that represents the file. +This icon contains a preview of the contents of the file.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_sampleemblem3_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Shows icon caption.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Icon caption. You can modify what items of information are displayed in the +icon caption.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para><application>Nautilus</application> includes default emblems for the +following types of item:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Symbolic links</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Items for which you have the following permissions:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Read permission only </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>No read permission and no write permission</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>The default emblems change depending on your theme. The following table +shows the default emblems for the Default theme. </para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="35.09*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Default Emblem</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Description</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_link_emblem.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Shows symbolic link emblem.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Symbolic link</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_nowrite_emblem.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows read permission only emblem. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Read permission only</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_noread_emblem.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Shows no read permission and no write permission emblem.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>No read permission and no write +permission</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosnautilus-24"> +<title>Navigating Your Computer</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>navigating</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Each <application>Nautilus</application> window displays +the contents of a single file, folder, or FTP site. This section describes +the following:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>How to display items in <application>Nautilus</application> +windows.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>How to open files from <application>Nautilus</application> +windows.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>How to navigate the files and folders in your file system. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>How to navigate to FTP sites.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-4"> +<title>To Display Your Home Location</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_home_launcher.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Nautilus home location icon. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>Home location</secondary> +<see>Home location</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>Home location</primary> +<secondary>displaying</secondary></indexterm><para>To display your home location, +perform one of the following actions: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Double-click on the <guilabel>Home</guilabel> object on the +desktop background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>On a <application>Nautilus</application> window, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Home</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>On a <application>Nautilus</application> window, click on +the <guibutton>Home</guibutton> toolbar button. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>The <application>Nautilus</application> window displays the contents +of your home location. To reload the display, click on the <guibutton>Reload +</guibutton> button.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-25"> +<title>To Display a Folder</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>displaying folders</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can display the contents of a folder in any of the following +ways: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Double-click on the folder in the view pane.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>In the <guilabel>Location</guilabel> field, type the path +of the folder that you want to display, then press <keycap>Return</keycap>. +The <guilabel>Location</guilabel> field includes an autocomplete feature. +As you type a path, <application>Nautilus</application> reads your file system. +When you type enough characters to uniquely identify a directory, <application> +Nautilus</application> completes the name of the directory in the <guilabel> +Location</guilabel> field.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Use the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane. For more information, +see <xref linkend="gosnautilus-27"/>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Use the <guibutton>Back</guibutton> toolbar button and the <guibutton> +Forward</guibutton> toolbar button to browse through your navigation history. +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>To change to the folder that is one level above the current folder, +choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Up</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>. Alternatively, click on the <guibutton>Up</guibutton> toolbar +button.</para> +<para>To reload the display, click on the <guibutton>Reload</guibutton> button. +</para> +<para>If you cannot find the folder that you want to display, you can use <application> +Search Tool</application>. To start <application>Search Tool</application>, +choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Actions</guimenu><guimenuitem>Search for +Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-27"> +<title>Using the Tree Tabbed Pane</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>tabbed panes</secondary> +<tertiary>Tree</tertiary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>Tree tabbed pane, +using</primary></indexterm><para>The <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane +displays a hierarchical representation of your file system. The <guilabel> +Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane provides a convenient way to navigate your file +system. By default, the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane is not displayed +in your side pane. To add the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane to the +side pane, right-click in the side pane, then choose <guimenuitem>Tree</guimenuitem> +from the popup menu. </para><para> +In the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane, folders are represented as follows: +</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + +<colspec colwidth="42.60*"/><colspec colwidth="57.40*"/> +<thead> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Folder State</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Graphic Representation </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Closed folder</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Right arrow</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Open folder</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Down arrow</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-34"/> describes the tasks that you can +perform with the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane, and how to perform +the tasks.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-34"> +<title>Tree Tabbed Pane Tasks</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="50*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="50*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Task</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Action</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Open the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane. +</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Click on the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> +tab.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Close the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed +pane.</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Click on the <guilabel>Tree +</guilabel> tab.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Open a folder in the <guilabel> +Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane.</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Click on the arrow next to the folder in the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed +pane. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Close a folder in the <guilabel> + Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane.</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Click on the arrow next to the folder in the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed +pane.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Display the contents of +a folder in the view pane.</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Select the folder in the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Display the contents of a file in the view +pane.</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Select the file in the <guilabel> +Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +<para>You can set your preferences so that the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed +pane does not display files. For more information, see <xref linkend="gosnautilus-57"/>. +</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-28"> +<title>Opening Files</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>opening files</secondary> +</indexterm><para>When you open a file, <application>Nautilus</application> +performs the default action for that file type. The default action can be +one of the following: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Use a viewer component to display the file in the view pane. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Launch an application that opens the file.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para><application>Nautilus</application> checks the contents of a file to +determine the type of a file. If the first lines do not determine the type +of the file, then <application>Nautilus</application> checks the file extension. +</para> +<para>If you cannot find the file that you want to open, you can use <application> +Search Tool</application>. To start <application>Search Tool</application>, +choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Actions</guimenu><guimenuitem>Search for +Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-447"> +<title>Viewing Files in the View Pane</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>viewing files in view +pane</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>view pane</primary><secondary> +viewing files in</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>viewer components +</primary></indexterm><para><application>Nautilus</application> contains viewer +components that enable you to display particular types of file in the view +pane. For example, you can display the following types of files in the view +pane:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Plain text files</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Portable Network Graphics (PNG) files</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) files</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>To reload the contents of the view pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu> +View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reload</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To stop +loading an item in the view pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Stop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> +<para>When you display a file in the view pane, the viewer component might +add menu items to the <application>Nautilus</application> menus. The menu +items relate to the file type that is displayed. For example, when you display +a PNG file, the <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu contains <guisubmenu>Interpolation +</guisubmenu>, <guisubmenu>Dither</guisubmenu>, and other submenus. </para> +<para>Also, when you display some types of file in the view pane, you can +use the <application>Nautilus</application> zoom buttons to change the size +of the item.</para> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-29"> +<title>To Execute the Default Action</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>executing default actions +for files</secondary></indexterm><para>To execute the default action for a +file, double-click on the file. For example, if the default action for plain +text documents is to display the file in a text viewer. In this case, you +can double-click on the file to display the file in a text viewer.</para> +<para>You can set your <application>Nautilus</application> preferences so +that you click once on a file to execute the default action. For more information, +see <xref linkend="gosnautilus-56"/>.</para> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-30"> +<title>To Execute Non-Default Actions Using the Open With Submenu</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>executing non-default +actions for files</secondary></indexterm><para>To execute actions other than +the default action for a file, perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>In the view pane, select the file that you want to perform +an action on. Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Open With</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <guisubmenu>Open With</guisubmenu> +submenu opens. The items in this submenu correspond to the contents of the +following parts of the <application>File Types and Programs</application> +preference tool:<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Default action</guilabel> drop-down list box in +the <guilabel>Edit file type</guilabel> dialog</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Viewer Component</guilabel> drop-down list box in +the <guilabel>Edit file type</guilabel> dialog</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose an action from the <guisubmenu>Open With</guisubmenu> +submenu.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-73"> +<title>To Execute Other Actions When Displaying a File</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>executing other actions +for files</secondary></indexterm><para>When you display a file in the view +pane, the side pane might contain buttons. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-FIG-4"/> +shows the side pane when a text file is displayed in the view pane.</para> +<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-4"> +<title>Side Pane When a File is Displayed in the View Pane</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_file_navigation_pane.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows side pane. Contains: file icon, file information, file emblem, Open with gedit, Open with buttons, tabs. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +<para>The buttons represent any actions that are defined in the <application> +File Types and Programs</application> preference tool. The actions are defined +in the <guilabel>Default action</guilabel> drop-down list box in the <guilabel> +Edit file type</guilabel> dialog in the <application>File Types and Programs +</application> preference tool. Click on a button to execute an action. For +example, if an action defined for plain text documents is to open the file +in <application>gedit</application>. If this action is defined, an <guibutton> +Open with gedit</guibutton> button is displayed in the side pane. To open +the file in the <application>gedit</application> application, click on the <guibutton> +Open with gedit</guibutton> button.</para> +<note><para>A button that represents the action does not appear in the side +pane if the actions are excluded in either of the following dialogs: <itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Open with Other Application</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Open with Other Viewer</guilabel></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></para> +</note> +</sect3> +</sect2> + +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-445"> +<title>Using the Start Here Location</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_starthere_launcher.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Nautilus Start Here icon. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>Start Here location</secondary> +<see>Start Here location</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>Start Here location +</primary><secondary>using</secondary></indexterm><para>The <guilabel>Start +Here</guilabel> location enables you to access the following functions:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Applications</guilabel></para> +<para>Double-click on <guilabel>Applications</guilabel> to access your key +GNOME applications. You can also access the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> +menu through the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> and the Menu Panel.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Desktop Preferences</guilabel></para> +<para>Double-click on <guilabel>Desktop Preferences</guilabel> to customize +your desktop. You can also access the desktop preferences through the <guimenu> +Applications</guimenu> menu. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Programs that enable you to configure your system as a server, +and to choose other system settings.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You can access the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location in the following +ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From a <application>Nautilus</application> window</para> +<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Start Here +</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The contents of the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> +location are displayed in the window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From the desktop background</para> +<para>Double-click on the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> object on the desktop +background. The contents of the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location are +displayed in a <application>Nautilus</application> window.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-37"> +<title>To Access FTP Sites</title> +<indexterm><primary>FTP sites</primary><secondary>accessing</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>FTP sites</secondary> +<see>FTP sites</see></indexterm><para>You can use <application>Nautilus</application> +to access FTP sites. To access an FTP site, enter the URL for the site in +the field on the location bar, then press <keycap>Return</keycap>. The contents +of the site are displayed in the view pane. To copy a file from the FTP site, +drag the file to the new location.</para> +<para>To access an FTP site that requires a username and password, you can +enter the URL in the following form: </para> +<para><command>ftp://<replaceable>username</replaceable>:<replaceable>password +</replaceable>@<replaceable>hostname</replaceable>.<replaceable>domain</replaceable></command></para> +<para>To reload the FTP site in the view pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu> +View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reload</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To stop +loading the FTP site, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Stop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-5"> +<title>Using Your Navigation History</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>navigating history list +</secondary></indexterm><para><application>Nautilus</application> maintains +a history list of files, folders, and FTP sites. You can use the history list +to navigate to files, folders, and FTP sites that you have recently visited. +The following sections describe how to navigate your history list.</para> +<para>To clear your history list choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Clear History</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-77"> +<title>To Navigate Your History List Using the Go Menu</title> +<para>To display a list of previously-viewed items, choose the <guimenu>Go +</guimenu> menu. Your history list is displayed in the lower part of the <guimenu> +Go</guimenu> menu. To open an item in your history list, choose the item from +the <guimenu>Go</guimenu> menu.</para> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-78"> +<title>To Navigate Your History List Using the Toolbar</title> +<para>To use the toolbar to navigate your history list, perform one of the +following actions:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>To open the previous file, folder, or URL in your history +list, click on the <guibutton>Back</guibutton> toolbar button.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To open the next file, folder, or URL in your history list, +click on the <guibutton>Forward</guibutton> toolbar button.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To display a list of previously-viewed items, click on the +down arrow to the right of the <guibutton>Back</guibutton> toolbar button. +To open an item from this list, click on the item.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To display a list of items that you viewed after you viewed +the current item, click on the down arrow to the right of the <guibutton> +Forward</guibutton> toolbar button. To open an item from this list, click +on the item.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-80"> +<title>To Navigate Your History List Using the History Tabbed Pane</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>tabbed panes</secondary> +<tertiary>History</tertiary></indexterm><para>To display the <guilabel>History +</guilabel> tabbed pane, click on the <guilabel>History</guilabel> tab in +the side pane. The <guilabel>History</guilabel> tabbed pane displays a list +of your previously-viewed items.</para> +<para>To display an item from your history list in the view pane, click on +the item in the <guilabel>History</guilabel> tabbed pane.</para> +</sect3> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-36"> +<title>To Bookmark Your Favorite Locations</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>bookmarks</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To access an item in your bookmarks, choose the item from +the <guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu> menu. You can add your favorite locations +to your <guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu> menu. You can add bookmarks to files +and folders in your file system, or to FTP sites.</para> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-40"> +<title>To Add a Bookmark</title> +<para>To add a bookmark, display the item that you want to bookmark in the +view pane. Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Add Bookmark</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-41"> +<title>To Edit a Bookmark</title> +<para>To edit your bookmarks perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Edit Bookmarks</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. An <guilabel>Edit Bookmarks</guilabel> +dialog is displayed. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To edit a bookmark, select the bookmark on the left side of +the <guilabel>Edit Bookmarks</guilabel> dialog. Edit the details for the bookmark +on the right side of the <guilabel>Edit Bookmarks</guilabel> dialog, as follows: +</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="27.27*"/><colspec +colwidth="72.73*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Dialog Element</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Name</guilabel></para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Use this text box to specify the name that identifies the +bookmark in the <guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu> menu.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Location</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Use this field to specify the location of the bookmark. +</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>To delete a bookmark, select the bookmark on the left side +of the dialog. Click <guilabel>Delete</guilabel>. </para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect3> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosnautilus-8"> +<title>Managing Your Files and Folders</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>managing files and folders +</secondary></indexterm><para>This section describes how to work with your +files and folders.</para> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-201"> +<title>Drag-and-Drop in Nautilus</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>drag-and-drop</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can use drag-and-drop to perform several tasks in <application> +Nautilus</application>. When you drag-and-drop, the mouse pointer provides +feedback about the task that you perform. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-11"/> +describes the tasks that you can perform with drag-and-drop. The table also +shows the mouse pointers that appear when you drag-and-drop.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-11"> +<title>Drag-and-Drop in Nautilus</title> +<tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="36.36*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="98.56*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" +colwidth="28.70*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Task</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" +valign="top"><para>Action</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Mouse Pointer</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Move an item</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Drag the item to the new location. +</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/move_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Shows move pointer.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Copy an item</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Grab the item, then press-and-hold <keycap> +Ctrl</keycap>. Drag the item to the new location.</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" +valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/copy_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows copy pointer.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Link to an item</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Grab the item, then press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap></keycombo>. Drag the item to the location where +you want the link to reside.</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/link_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows link pointer.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Ask what to do with the +item you drag</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para> +Grab the item, then press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>. Drag the item to +the location where you want the item to reside. Release the mouse button. +A popup menu appears. Choose one of the following items from the popup menu: +</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Move here</guimenuitem></para> +<para>Moves the item to the location.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Copy here</guimenuitem></para> +<para>Copies the item to the location. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Link here</guimenuitem></para> +<para>Creates a symbolic link to the item at the location.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Set as Background</guimenuitem></para> +<para>If the item is an image, sets the image to be the background wallpaper. + You can use this command to set the desktop background and the view pane +background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Cancel</guimenuitem></para> +<para>Cancels the drag-and-drop operation.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/ask_pointer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Shows ask pointer.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-202"> +<title>To Select Files and Folders</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>selecting files and folders +</secondary></indexterm><para>You can select files and folders in several +ways in <application>Nautilus</application>. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-10"/> +describes how to select items in <application>Nautilus</application> windows +and on the <application>Nautilus</application> desktop background.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-10"> +<title>Selecting Items in Nautilus</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="36.36*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="63.64*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Task</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" +valign="top"><para>Action</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Select an item</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Click on the item.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Select a group of contiguous +items</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>In icon view, +drag around the files that you want to select.</para><para>In list view, press-and-hold <keycap> +Shift</keycap>. Click on the first item in the group, then click on the last +item in the group.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Select multiple items</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>. +Click on the items that you want to select.</para><para>Alternatively, press-and-hold <keycap> +Ctrl</keycap>, then drag around the files that you want to select.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Select all items in a folder +</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Select All Files</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +<para>To perform the default action on an item, double-click on the item. +You can set your <application>Nautilus</application> preferences so that you +work with <application>Nautilus</application> as follows:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Click once on a file to execute the default action.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Point to an item to select the item.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>For more information, see <xref linkend="gosnautilus-56"/>.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-9"> +<title>To Move a File or Folder</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>moving files and folders +</secondary></indexterm><para>The following sections describe the ways you +can move a file or folder.</para> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-537"> +<title>Drag to the New Location in a View Pane</title> +<para>To drag a file or folder to a new location in a view pane, perform the +following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Open a <application>Nautilus</application> window. Choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Window</guimenuitem></menuchoice> +to open a second <application>Nautilus</application> window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>In one window, select the folder from which you want to move +the file or folder. In the other window, select the folder to which you want +to move the file or folder.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Drag the file or folder that you want to move to the new location +in the other window.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>To move the file or folder to a folder that is one level below the current +location, do not open a new window. Instead, drag the file or folder to the +new location in the same window.</para> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-538"> +<title>Cut and Paste to the New Location</title> +<para>You can cut a file or folder and paste the file or folder into another +folder, as follows:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Select the file or folder that you want to move, then choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Cut File</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Open the folder to which you want to move the file or folder, +then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste +Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> + +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-539"> +<title>Drag to the New Location in the Tree Tabbed Pane</title> +<para>You can drag a file or folder from the view pane to a location on the <guilabel> +Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane. Alternatively, you can drag a file or folder +within the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane to another location in the <guilabel> +Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane.</para> +</sect3> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-10"> +<title>To Copy a File or Folder</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>copying files and folders +</secondary></indexterm><para>The following sections describe the ways you +can copy a file or folder.</para> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-640"> +<title>Drag to the New Location in a View Pane</title> +<para>To copy a file or folder perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Open a <application>Nautilus</application> window. Choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Window</guimenuitem></menuchoice> +to open a second <application>Nautilus</application> window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>In one window, select the folder from which you want to copy +the file or folder. In the other window, select the folder to which you want +to copy the file or folder.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Grab the file or folder, then press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl +</keycap>. Drag the file or folder to the new location in the other window. +</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>To copy the file or folder to a folder that is one level below the current +location, do not open a new window. Instead, grab the file or folder, then +press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>. Drag the file or folder to the new location +in the same window.</para> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-441"> +<title>Copy and Paste to the New Location</title> +<para>You can copy a file or folder and paste the file or folder into another +folder, as follows:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Select the file or folder that you want to copy, then choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Copy File</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Open the folder to which you want to copy the file or folder, +then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste +Files</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect3> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-82"> +<title>To Duplicate a File or Folder</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>duplicating files and +folders</secondary></indexterm><para>To create a copy of a file or folder +in the current folder perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Select the file or folder that you want to duplicate in the +view pane.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Duplicate</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on the file +or folder in the view pane, then choose <guimenuitem>Duplicate</guimenuitem>. +</para> +<para>A copy of the file or folder appears in the current folder.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-11"> +<title>To Create a Folder</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>creating folders</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To create a folder perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Select the folder where you want to create the new folder. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem> +New Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on the background +of the view pane, then choose <guimenuitem>New Folder</guimenuitem>.</para> +<para>An <guilabel>untitled</guilabel> folder is added to the view pane. The +name of the folder is selected.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Type a name for the folder, then press <keycap>Return</keycap>. +</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-12"> +<title>To Rename a File or Folder</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>renaming folders</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To rename a file or folder perform the following steps: +</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Select the file or folder that you want to rename in the view +pane.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Rename</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on the file +or folder in the view pane, then choose <guimenuitem>Rename</guimenuitem>. +</para> +<para>The name of the file or folder is selected.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Type a new name for the file or folder, then press <keycap> +Return</keycap>.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-13"> +<title>To Move a File or Folder to Trash</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>Trash</secondary><see> +Trash</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>Trash</primary><secondary>moving +files or folders to</secondary></indexterm><para>To move a file or folder +to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Select the file or folder that you want to move to <guilabel> +Trash</guilabel> in the view pane.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Move to Trash</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on the +file or folder in the view pane, then choose <guimenuitem>Move to Trash</guimenuitem>. +</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>Alternatively, you can drag the file or folder from the view pane to +the <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> object on the desktop background.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-443"> +<title>To Delete a File or Folder</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>deleting files or folders +</secondary></indexterm><para>When you delete a file or folder, the file or +folder is not moved to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, but is deleted from your +file system immediately. The <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem> menu item is +only available if you select the <guilabel>Include a Delete command that bypasses +Trash</guilabel> option in the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog. </para> +<para>To delete a file or folder perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Select the file or folder that you want to delete in the view +pane.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Delete</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, right-click on the file +or folder in the view pane, then choose <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem>. +</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-14"> +<title>To Create a Symbolic Link to a File or Folder</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>creating symbolic link +</secondary></indexterm><para>A symbolic link is a special type of file that +points to another file or folder. When you perform an action on a symbolic +link, the action is performed on the file or folder to which the symbolic +link points. However, when you delete a symbolic link, you delete the link +file, not the file to which the symbolic link points.</para> +<para>To create a symbolic link to a file or folder, select the file or folder +to which you want to create a link. Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Make Link</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A link to the +file or folder is added to the current folder. </para> +<para>Alternatively, grab the item to which you want to create a link, then +press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap></keycombo>. Drag the item +to the location where you want to place the link.</para> +<para>By default, <application>Nautilus</application> adds an emblem to symbolic +links.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-430"> +<title>To Change Permissions</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>changing permissions +</secondary></indexterm><para>To change the permissions on a file or folder +perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Select the file or folder that you want to change. </para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A properties dialog is displayed.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Click on the <guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab. In the <guilabel> +Permissions</guilabel> tabbed section, use the drop-down list boxes and check +boxes to change the permissions for the file or folder.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the properties +dialog.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-44"> +<title>Using Trash</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_trash_launcher.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Nautilus Trash icon.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<indexterm><primary>Trash</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can move the following items to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Files</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Folders</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Desktop background objects</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>When you move an item to <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, the item is stored +in your <filename>/.Trash</filename> directory. If you need to retrieve a +file from <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, you can display <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> +and move the file out of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>.</para> +<para>When you empty <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, you delete the contents of <guilabel> +Trash</guilabel> permanently. </para> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-107"> +<title>To Display Trash</title> +<indexterm><primary>Trash</primary><secondary>displaying</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can display the contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> in the following +ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From a <application>Nautilus</application> window</para> +<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Trash</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>. The contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> are displayed in +the window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From the desktop background</para> +<para>Double-click on the <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> object on the desktop +background.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-108"> +<title>To Empty Trash</title> +<indexterm><primary>Trash</primary><secondary>emptying</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can empty the contents of <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> in the following +ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From a <application>Nautilus</application> window</para> +<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Empty +Trash</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From the desktop background</para> +<para>Right-click on the <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> object, then choose <guimenuitem> +Empty Trash</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect3> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-200"> +<title>Adding Notes to Folders</title><indexterm><primary>file manager</primary> +<secondary>tabbed panes</secondary><tertiary>Notes</tertiary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>notes, adding to folders</primary></indexterm><para>You +can use the <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> tab to add a note to a folder. To add +a note to a folder perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Display the folder in the view pane.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click on the <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> tab to open the <guilabel> +Notes</guilabel> tabbed pane. The <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> tabbed pane +opens.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Type the note in the <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> tabbed pane. +</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosnautilus-440"> +<title>Running Scripts From Nautilus</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>running scripts</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>scripts, running from file manager</primary> +</indexterm><para><application>Nautilus</application> includes a special folder +where you can store your scripts. When you add an executable file to this +folder, the file is added to the <guisubmenu>Scripts</guisubmenu> submenu. +To run a script choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Scripts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, then choose the script that you want to +run from the submenu. </para> +<para>To run a script on a particular file, select the file in the view pane. +Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Scripts</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>, then choose the script that you want to run on the file from +the submenu. You can also select multiple files to run your scripts on.</para> +<para>To view the contents of your scripts folder, choose <menuchoice><guimenu> +File</guimenu><guisubmenu>Scripts</guisubmenu><guimenuitem> +Open Scripts Folder</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosnautilus-203"> +<title>Modifying the Appearance of Files and Folders</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>modifying appearance +of files and folders</secondary></indexterm><para><application>Nautilus</application> +enables you to modify the appearance of your files and folders in several +ways, as described in the following sections.</para> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-112"> +<title>To Add an Emblem to a File or Folder</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>emblems</secondary><tertiary> +adding</tertiary></indexterm><para>To add an emblem to an item perform the +following steps: </para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Select the item to which you want to add an emblem.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the item, then choose <guimenuitem>Properties +</guimenuitem>. A properties dialog is displayed.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click on the <guilabel>Emblems</guilabel> tab to display the <guilabel> +Emblems</guilabel> tabbed section.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Select the emblem to add to the item.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the properties +dialog.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-51"> +<title>To Modify the Icon for a File or Folder</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>icons</secondary><tertiary> +modifying</tertiary></indexterm><para>To change the icon that represents an +individual file or folder, perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Select the file or folder that you want to change.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A properties dialog is displayed. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>On the <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tabbed section, click on +the <guibutton>Select Custom Icon</guibutton> button. A <guilabel>Select an +icon</guilabel> dialog is displayed. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Use the <guilabel>Select an icon</guilabel> dialog to choose +the icon to represent the file or folder. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the properties +dialog.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>To change the icon that represents a file type, use the <application> +File Types and Programs</application> preference tool. To open the <application> +File Types and Programs</application> preference tool, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences +</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Advanced</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>File Types +and Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para> +<para>To restore an icon from a custom icon to the default icon specified +in the <application>File Types and Programs</application> preference tool, +right-click on the icon then choose <guimenuitem>Remove Custom Icon</guimenuitem>. +Alternatively, click on the <guilabel>Remove Custom Icon</guilabel> button +on the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-102"> +<title>To Change the Size of Items in a View</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>zooming in and out</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can change the size of items in a view. You can change +the size if the view displays a file or a folder. You can change the size +of items in a view in the following ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>To enlarge the size of items in a view, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Zoom In</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To reduce the size of items in a view, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Zoom Out</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To return items in a view to the normal size, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Normal Size</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You can also use the zoom buttons on the location bar to change the +size of items in a view. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-42"/> describes how +to use the zoom buttons.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-42"> +<title>Zoom Buttons</title> +<tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="21.98*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="32.86*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC2" +colwidth="44.17*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Button</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Button Name </para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Description</para></entry> +</row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_zoom_out_button.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Shows Zoom Out button.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para><guibutton> +Zoom Out</guibutton> button</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para> +Click on this button to reduce the size of items in a view.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_normal_size_button.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Normal Size button. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry valign="top"><para><guibutton>Normal Size</guibutton> +button </para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Click on this button to return +items in a view to normal size.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_zoom_in_button.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase> +Shows Zoom In button.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para><guibutton> +Zoom In</guibutton> button</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para> +Click on this button to enlarge the size of items in a view.</para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +<para><application>Nautilus</application> remembers the size of items in a +particular folder. The next time that you display the folder, the items are +displayed in the size that you selected. In other words, when you change the +size of items in a folder, you customize the folder to display the items at +that size. To return the size of the items to the default size specified in +your preferences, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Reset View to Defaults</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-7"> +<title>Using Views to Display Your Files and Folders</title> +<indexterm><primary>viewer components</primary></indexterm><indexterm><primary> +file manager</primary><secondary>views</secondary><tertiary>introduction</tertiary> +</indexterm><para><application>Nautilus</application> provides several ways +to display the contents of your files. <application>Nautilus</application> +includes viewer components that enable you to display particular types of +file in the view pane. For example, you can use a web page viewer to display +HTML files in the view pane. You can use a text viewer to view plain text +files in the view pane.</para> +<para>You can also use <application>Nautilus</application> to open a file +in an appropriate application. For more information, see <xref linkend="gosnautilus-28"/>. +</para> +<para><application>Nautilus</application> includes views that enable you to +display the contents of your folders in different ways. For example, you can +display the contents of a folder in the following types of view: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Icon view</para> +<para>Displays the items in the folder as icons. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-FIG-1"/> +shows a folder displayed in icon view.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>List view</para> +<para>Displays the items in the folder as a list. <xref linkend="gosnautilus-FIG-3"/> +shows a folder displayed in list view.</para><indexterm><primary>file manager +</primary><secondary>list view</secondary><tertiary>illustration</tertiary> +</indexterm> +<figure id="gosnautilus-FIG-3"> +<title>Nautilus Window in List View</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_listview_window.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows folder in Nautilus window, contents displayed in list view. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Use the <guilabel>View</guilabel> menu to choose how to display a file +or folder. You can also use the <guilabel>View as</guilabel> drop-down list +box to choose how to display a file or folder. When you display a folder, +you can specify how you want to arrange or sort items in the folder. You can +modify the size of the items in the view pane. The following sections describe +how to work with icon view, list view, and views of files.</para> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-100"> +<title>To Choose a View in Which to Display a File or Folder</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>views</secondary><tertiary> +choosing</tertiary></indexterm><para>Choose the type of view in which to display +the contents of a file or folder from the <guilabel>View</guilabel> menu. +</para> +<para>Alternatively, to choose a view, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View +</guimenu><guimenuitem>View as</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Select the view +that you want to use from the <guilabel>Open with Other Viewer</guilabel> +dialog, then click on the <guibutton>Choose</guibutton> button. </para> +<para>You can also choose the type of view from the <guilabel>View as</guilabel> +drop-down list box. The <guilabel>View as</guilabel> drop-down list box is +located at the right side of the location bar.</para> +<para>You can display different folders in different views. <application> +Nautilus</application> remembers the view that you choose for a particular +folder. The next time that you display the folder, <application>Nautilus</application> +displays the folder in that view. To return the view for the folder to the +default view specified in your preferences, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reset View to Defaults</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +</para> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-101"> +<title>To Arrange Your Files in Icon View</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>icon view</secondary> +<tertiary>arranging files in</tertiary></indexterm><para>When you display +the contents of a folder in icon view, you can specify how to arrange the +items in the folder. To specify how to arrange items in icon view, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Arrange Items</guisubmenu></menuchoice>. +The <guisubmenu>Arrange Items</guisubmenu> submenu contains the following +sections:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>The top section contains an option that enables you to arrange +your files manually.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>The middle section contains options that enable you to sort +your files automatically.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>The bottom section contains options that enable you to modify +how your files are arranged.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Choose the appropriate options from the submenu, as described in the +following table: </para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC6" colwidth="28.75*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC7" colwidth="71.25*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Manually</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to arrange the items manually. +To arrange the items manually, drag the items to the location you require +within the view pane.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>By Name</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para>Select this option to sort the +items alphabetically by name. The order of the items is not case sensitive. +If <application>Nautilus</application> is set to display hidden files, the +hidden files are shown last.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>By Size</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para>Select this option to sort the +items by size, with the largest item first. When you sort items by size, the +folders are sorted by the number of items in the folder. The folders are not +sorted by the total size of the items in the folder.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>By Type</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para>Select this option to sort the +items alphabetically by object type. The items are sorted alphabetically by +the description of their <firstterm>Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension</firstterm> +(MIME) type in the <application>File Types and Programs</application> preference +tool.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>By Modification +Date</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to sort the items by the date the items were last modified. +The most recently modified item is first.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>By Emblems</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para>Select this option to sort the +items by any emblems that are added to the items. The items are sorted alphabetically +by emblem name. Items that do not have emblems are last. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Compact Layout +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para>Select +this option to arrange the items so that the items are closer to each other. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Reversed Order</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to reverse the order of the option +by which you sort the items. For example, if you sort the items by name, select +the <guilabel>Reversed Order</guilabel> option to sort the items in reverse +alphabetical order.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para><application>Nautilus</application> remembers how you arrange the items +in a particular folder. The next time that you display the folder, the items +are arranged in the way that you selected. In other words, when you specify +how to arrange the items in a folder, you customize the folder to display +the items in that way. To return the arrangement settings of the folder to +the default arrangement settings specified in your preferences, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Reset View to Defaults</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>.</para> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-103"> +<title>To Stretch an Icon in Icon View</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>icons</secondary><tertiary> +stretching</tertiary></indexterm><para>In icon view, you can change the size +of the icon that represents an item that is displayed. To change the size +of an item in icon view, perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the item that you want to resize, then choose <guimenuitem> +Stretch Icon</guimenuitem>. A rectangle appears around the item, with a handle +at each corner.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Grab one of the handles, then drag the icon to the size that +you want.</para> +<para>To return the icon to the original size, right-click on the icon, then +choose <guimenuitem>Restore Icon's Original Size</guimenuitem>. </para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>You can also stretch icons on the desktop background.</para> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-111"> +<title>To Modify the Behavior of a View</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>views</secondary><tertiary> +modifying behavior</tertiary></indexterm><para>You can modify the behavior +of a view in the following ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Specify that the view is the default view for a particular +file or folder.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Specify that the view is the default view for a file type +or all folders.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Specify that the view is an item in the <guisubmenu>View as +</guisubmenu> submenu for a particular file or folder.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Specify that the view is an item in the <guisubmenu>View as +</guisubmenu> submenu for all of a particular file type or for all folders. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Specify that the view is not an item in the <guisubmenu>View +as</guisubmenu> submenu for a particular file or folder.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>To modify the behavior of a view perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem> +View as</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A <guilabel>Open with Other Viewer</guilabel> +dialog is displayed.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Select the view that you want to modify from the table in +the dialog.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click on the <guibutton>Modify</guibutton> button. A <guilabel> +Modify</guilabel> dialog is displayed. The following table describes the options +on the <guilabel>Modify</guilabel> dialog:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="35.09*"/><colspec +colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Include in the menu for <replaceable> +item_name</replaceable> items</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Select this option to include the view in the <guisubmenu>View as</guisubmenu> +submenu for this type of item.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Use as default for <replaceable> +item_name</replaceable> items</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Select this option to use the view as the default for this type of item.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Include in the menu for <replaceable> +item_name</replaceable> only</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Select this option to include the view in the <guisubmenu>View as</guisubmenu> +submenu for this item only.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Use as default for <replaceable> +item_name</replaceable> only</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Select this option to use the view as the default for this item only.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Don't include in the menu for <replaceable> +item_name</replaceable> items</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Select this option to exclude the view from the <guisubmenu>View as</guisubmenu> +submenu for this type of item.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>, then click <guibutton>Cancel +</guibutton> to close the <guilabel>Open with Other Viewer</guilabel> dialog. +</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<note><para>You can also modify the actions that are associated with a file +type in the <application>File Types and Programs</application> preference +tool. To open the <application>File Types and Programs</application> preference +tool, click on the <guibutton>Go There</guibutton> button. </para> +</note> +</sect3> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosnautilus-204"> +<title>Assigning Actions to Files</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>assigning actions to +files</secondary></indexterm><para>When you open a file, <application>Nautilus +</application> performs the default action for that file type. The <application> +File Types and Programs</application> preference tool contains a table of +file types, their associated file extensions, and their default actions. This +table specifies what happens when you double-click on a file in <application> +Nautilus</application>. </para> +<para>You can also use <application>Nautilus</application> to modify the actions +that are associated with a particular file or file type. </para> +<para>You can use the <application>File Types and Programs</application> preference +tool to perform the following tasks:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Specify the default action for a file type. You can also change +the default action for a file type in <application>Nautilus</application>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Associate a file type with one or more applications. The default +action might specify to open the file in an application that is associated +with the file type.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Associate a file type with one or more viewers. The default +action might specify to open the file in a viewer that is associated with +the file type.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Associate a file extension with a MIME type. The MIME type +specifies the format of the file so that Internet browsers and email applications +can read the file.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-75"> +<title>To Modify Actions</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>modifying actions</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can modify the actions associated with a file or file +type. You can do the following:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Specify that the action is the default action for a particular +file. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Specify that the action is the default action for a particular +file type.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Specify that the action is an item in the <guisubmenu>Open +With</guisubmenu> submenu for a particular file.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Specify that the action is an item in the <guisubmenu>Open +With</guisubmenu> submenu for a particular file type.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Specify that the action is not an item in the <guisubmenu> +Open With</guisubmenu> submenu for a particular file type. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>To modify the actions associated with a file or file type, perform the +following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>In the view pane, select the file for which you want to modify +an action. If you want to modify an action associated with a file type, select +a file of that type.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Open With</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Perform either of the following steps: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Choose <guimenuitem>Other Application</guimenuitem>. An <guilabel> +Open with Other Application</guilabel> dialog is displayed. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <guimenuitem>Other Viewer</guimenuitem>. A <guilabel> +Open with Other Viewer</guilabel> dialog is displayed. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>From the table in the dialog, select the application or viewer +for which you want to modify the behavior.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click on the <guibutton>Modify</guibutton> button. A <guilabel> +Modify</guilabel> dialog is displayed. The following table describes the options +on the <guilabel>Modify</guilabel> dialog:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="35.09*"/><colspec +colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Include in the menu for <replaceable> +filetype</replaceable> items</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Select this option to include the application or viewer in the <guisubmenu> +Open With</guisubmenu> submenu for this file type.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Use as default for <replaceable> +filetype</replaceable> items</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Select this option to use the application or viewer as the default action +for this file type.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Include in the menu for <replaceable> +filename</replaceable> only</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Select this option to include the application or viewer in the <guisubmenu> +Open With</guisubmenu> submenu for this file, and not for other files of this +type.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Use as default for <replaceable> +filename</replaceable> only</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Select this option to use the application or viewer as the default action +for this file, and not for other files of this type.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Don't include in the menu for <replaceable> +filetype</replaceable> items</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Select this option to exclude the application or viewer from the <guisubmenu> +Open With</guisubmenu> submenu for this file type.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>, then click <guibutton>Cancel +</guibutton> to close the dialog. </para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<note><para>You can also modify the actions that are associated with a file +type in the <application>File Types and Programs</application> preference +tool. To open the <application> File Types and Programs</application> preference +tool, click on the <guibutton>Go There</guibutton> button. </para> +</note> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosnautilus-15"> +<title>Customizing Nautilus</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>customizing</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can customize <application>Nautilus</application> to +suit your requirements and preferences. This section describes how to customize <application> +Nautilus</application>.</para> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-17"> +<title>Setting Your Preferences</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>preferences</secondary> +<tertiary>introduction</tertiary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>preferences, +file manager</primary><see>file manager preferences</see></indexterm><para> +Use the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog to set preferences for the <application> +Nautilus</application> windows and desktop background. To display the <guilabel> +Preferences</guilabel> dialog, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> +<para>You can set preferences in the following categories: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>The default settings for views. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>The appearance of the <application>Nautilus</application> +windows and desktop background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>The behavior and visible components of new <application>Nautilus +</application> windows.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>The behavior of the desktop background and <guilabel>Trash +</guilabel>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>The behavior of items in icon views and list views.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>The information that is displayed in icon captions.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Items that are displayed in the side pane.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Performance options to improve the performance of <application> +Nautilus</application>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-438"> +<title>To Set View Preferences</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>preferences</secondary> +<tertiary>views</tertiary></indexterm><para>You can specify a default view, +and default settings for icon views and list views. To specify your default +view settings for <application>Nautilus</application> windows, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +Choose <guilabel>Views</guilabel> from the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> +dialog.</para><para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-30"/> lists the view settings +that you can modify. The <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog contains +an <guilabel>Icon View Defaults</guilabel> group box and a <guilabel>List +View Defaults</guilabel> group box. The group boxes contain mostly the same +dialog elements. Each dialog element is described once in <xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-30"/>. +</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-30"> +<title>View Preferences</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="35.09*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Dialog Element</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Description</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>View new folders using</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select the default view for folders. When you open +a folder, the folder is displayed in the view that you select.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Arrange Items</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select the characteristic by which you want to sort +the items in folders that are displayed in this view.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Default zoom level +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Select +the default zoom level for folders that are displayed in this view. The zoom +level specifies the size of items in a view.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Sort in reverse +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Select +this option if you want to reverse the order by which items are sorted in +this view. If you select this option, the order of the characteristic you +select in <guilabel>Arrange Items</guilabel> is reversed. For example, if +you select <guilabel>By Name</guilabel> from the <guilabel>Arrange Items</guilabel> +drop-down list box. You can select the <guilabel>Sort in reversed order</guilabel> +option to sort the items in reverse alphabetical order.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Use compact layout +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Icon +view only. Select this option to arrange the items so that the items in the +folder are closer to each other.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-54"> +<title>To Select a Nautilus Theme</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>preferences</secondary> +<tertiary>theme</tertiary></indexterm><para><application>Nautilus</application> +includes themes that you can use to change the look-and-feel of the <application> +Nautilus</application> windows and the desktop background. To set your preferences +for the font and theme of the <application>Nautilus</application> windows +and desktop background, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Choose <guilabel>Appearance +</guilabel> from the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para> +<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-35"/> lists the font and +theme settings that you can modify. </para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-35"> +<title>Appearance Preferences</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="35.09*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Dialog Element</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Nautilus Themes</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>To change your <application>Nautilus</application> +theme, choose a theme from the list.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guibutton>Add Theme</guibutton></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>To add a new <application>Nautilus +</application> theme, click on the <guibutton>Add New Theme</guibutton> button. +A dialog is displayed. Use the dialog to find the new theme.</para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-55"> +<title>To Set Preferences for New Windows</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>preferences</secondary> +<tertiary>new windows</tertiary></indexterm><para>To set your preferences +for new <application>Nautilus</application> windows, choose <menuchoice><guimenu> +Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +Choose <guilabel>Windows</guilabel> from the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> +dialog.</para> +<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-36"/> lists the window settings +that you can modify. </para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-36"> +<title>New Window Preferences</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC8" colwidth="35.09*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC9" colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC8" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Open each file +or folder in a separate window</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC9" +valign="top"><para>Select this option to open a new window when you open a +file or folder.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC8"><para><guilabel>Display side pane</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC9"><para>Select this option to display a side pane +in new windows.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC8" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Display toolbar +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC9" valign="top"><para>Select +this option to display a toolbar in new windows.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC8" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Display location +bar</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC9" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to display a location bar in new windows.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC8" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Display statusbar +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC9" valign="top"><para>Select +this option to display a statusbar in new windows.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-448"> +<title>To Set Desktop Background and Trash Preferences</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>preferences</secondary> +<tertiary>Trash</tertiary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>file manager</primary> +<secondary>preferences</secondary><tertiary>desktop background</tertiary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary>preferences +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>Trash</primary><secondary>preferences +</secondary></indexterm><para>To set your preferences for the <application> +Nautilus</application> desktop background and <guilabel>Trash</guilabel>, +choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences +</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Choose <guilabel>Desktop & Trash</guilabel> +from the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para> +<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-43"/> lists the desktop background +and <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> settings that you can modify. </para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-43"> +<title>Windows and Desktop Background Preferences</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC8" colwidth="35.09*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC9" colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Use Nautilus to draw the desktop +</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to +use <application> Nautilus</application> to manage your desktop background. +If you do not use <application>Nautilus</application> to manage your desktop +background, you cannot do the following: </para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Use the <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> menu.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Use <application>Nautilus</application> to change the pattern +or color of the desktop background. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Use the <application>Nautilus</application> <guilabel> Home +</guilabel> launcher and <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> launcher. The <guilabel> +Home</guilabel> launcher and <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> launcher are not displayed +on the desktop background. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC8" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Use your home +folder as the desktop</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC9" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to use your home directory as the desktop background directory, +instead of the default directory. If you select this option, the contents +of your home directory are displayed as desktop background objects.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Ask before emptying the Trash or +deleting files</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Select this +option to display a confirmation message before <guilabel>Trash</guilabel> +is emptied, or files are deleted. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC8" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Include a Delete +command that bypasses Trash</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC9" +valign="top"><para>Select this option to add a <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem> +menu item to the following menus:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>The <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> menu.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>The popup menu that is displayed when you right-click on a +file, folder, or desktop background object. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist><para>When you select an item then choose the <guimenuitem> +Delete</guimenuitem> menu item, the item is deleted from your file system +immediately.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-56"> +<title>To Set Icon and List Views Preferences</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>preferences</secondary> +<tertiary>icon and list views</tertiary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>file +manager</primary><secondary>views</secondary><tertiary>preferences</tertiary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>icon view +</secondary><tertiary>preferences</tertiary></indexterm><indexterm><primary> +file manager</primary><secondary>list view</secondary><tertiary>preferences +</tertiary></indexterm><para>To set your preferences for items in icon views +and list views, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Choose <guilabel>Icon & List Views +</guilabel> from the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para> +<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-37"/> lists the settings +that you can modify for items in icon views and list views. </para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-37"> +<title>Icon and List Views Preferences</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC6" colwidth="35.09*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC7" colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Activate items with a single click +</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to +perform the default action for an item when you click on the item. When this +option is selected, and you point to an item, the title of the item is underlined. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Activate items +with a double click</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to perform the default action for an item when you double-click +on the item.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Execute files +when they are clicked</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to run an executable file when you choose the executable +file. An executable file is a text file that can execute, that is, a shell +script.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Display files +when they are clicked</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to display the contents of an executable file when you +choose the executable file.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Ask each time +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para>Select +this option to display a dialog when you choose an executable file. The dialog +asks whether you want to execute the file or display the file. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Hidden files</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para>Select this option to display +hidden files in the view pane. The first character in a hidden file name is +a period (.).</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Backup files</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para>Select this option to display +backup files in the view pane. The last character in a backup file name is +a tilde (~).</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Special flags in Properties dialog +</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to +show the following special flags in the <guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab +on a properties dialog:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Set User ID</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Set Group ID</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Sticky</guilabel></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Folders before +files</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC7" valign="top"><para> +Select this option to list folders before files when you sort a folder.</para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-439"> +<title>To Set Icon Captions Preferences</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>icons</secondary><tertiary> +caption preferences</tertiary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>file manager +</primary><secondary>preferences</secondary><tertiary>icon captions</tertiary> +</indexterm><para>An icon caption displays the name of a file or folder in +an icon view. The icon caption also includes three additional items of information +on the file or folder. The additional information is displayed after the file +name. Normally only one item of information is visible, but when you zoom +in on an icon, more of the information is displayed. You can modify what additional +information is displayed in icon captions. </para> +<para>To set your preferences for icon captions, choose <menuchoice><guimenu> +Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +Choose <guilabel>Icon Captions</guilabel> from the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> +dialog.</para> +<para>Select the items of information that you want to display +in the icon caption from the three drop-down list boxes. Select the first +item from the first drop-down list box, select the second item from the second +drop-down list box, and so on. The following table describes the items of +information that you can select:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="35.09*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Information</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Size</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Choose this option to display +the size of the item.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Type</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Choose this option to display +the description of the MIME type of the item from the <application>File Types +and Programs</application> preference tool.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Date modified +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Choose +this option to display the last modification date of the item.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Date changed</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Choose this option to display +the last modification date of the <firstterm>inode</firstterm> of the item. +An inode is a data structure that contains information about individual files +in UNIX file systems. Each file has one inode. An inode contains the node, +type, owner, and location of a file. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Date accessed +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Choose +this option to display the date that the item was last accessed.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Owner</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Choose this option to display +the owner of the item.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Group</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Choose this option to display +the group to which the owner of the item belongs.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Permissions</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Choose this option to display +the permissions of the item as three sets of three characters, for example <computeroutput> +-rwxrw-r--</computeroutput>.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Octal permissions +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Choose +this option to display the permissions of the item in octal notation, for +example <computeroutput>764</computeroutput>. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>MIME type</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Choose this option to display +the MIME type of the item.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>None</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Choose this option to display +no information for the item.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> + +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-57"> +<title>To Set Side Pane Preferences</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>preferences</secondary> +<tertiary>side pane</tertiary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>file manager +</primary><secondary>side pane</secondary><tertiary>preferences</tertiary> +</indexterm><para>To set your preferences for the side pane, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +Choose <guilabel>Side Panes</guilabel> from the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> +dialog. </para> +<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-38"/> lists the side pane +settings that you can modify. </para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-38"> +<title>Side Pane Preferences</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC4" colwidth="35.09*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC5" colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC4" valign="top"><para><guilabel>History</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC5" valign="top"><para> Select this option to display +the <guilabel>History</guilabel> tab in the side pane.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC4" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Notes</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC5" valign="top"><para> Select this option to display +the <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> tab in the side pane.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC4" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Tree</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC5" valign="top"><para> Select this option to display +the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> tab in the side pane.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Show folders only</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to display only folders in the <guilabel> +Tree</guilabel> tabbed pane.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-60"> +<title>To Set Performance Preferences</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>preferences</secondary> +<tertiary>performance</tertiary></indexterm><para>Some <application>Nautilus +</application> features can affect the speed with which <application>Nautilus +</application> responds to your requests. You can modify the behavior of some +of these features to improve the speed of <application>Nautilus</application>. +For each performance preference, you can select one of the options described +in the following table:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="35.09*"/><colspec +colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Option</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Always</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Performs the action for both local files, and files +on other file systems.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Local File Only</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Performs the action for local files only.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Never</guilabel></para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Never performs the action. </para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para>To set your speed tradeoff preferences, choose <menuchoice><guimenu> +Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +Choose <guilabel>Performance</guilabel> from the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> +dialog.</para> +<para><xref linkend="gosnautilus-TBL-41"/> lists the speed tradeoff +settings that you can modify.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosnautilus-TBL-41"> +<title>Speed Tradeoff Preferences</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="35.09*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="64.91*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Dialog Element</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Show Text in Icons</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select an option to specify when to preview the +content of text files in the icon that represents the file. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Show Number of +Items in Folders</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Select an option to specify when to show the number of items in folders.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Show Thumbnails +for Image Files</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Select an option to specify when to show thumbnails of image files. <application> +Nautilus</application> stores the thumbnail files for each folder in a <filename> +.thumbnails</filename> directory that is one level below the folder.</para><para><guilabel> +Do not make thumbnails for files larger than</guilabel>: Specify the maximum +file size for files for which <application>Nautilus</application> creates +a thumbnail.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Preview Sound +Files</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Select an option to specify when to preview sound files. </para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect3> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-50"> +<title>Changing Backgrounds</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>changing backgrounds +</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>backgrounds</primary><secondary> +changing screen component</secondary></indexterm><para><application>Nautilus +</application> includes backgrounds that you can use to change the look-and-feel +of the following screen components: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><application>Nautilus</application> desktop background</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Side pane</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>View pane</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Panels, except for the Menu Panel</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>To change the background of a screen component perform the following +steps: </para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Backgrounds and Emblems</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <guilabel>Backgrounds +and Emblems</guilabel> dialog is displayed. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To display a list of patterns that you can use on the background, +click on the <guibutton>Patterns</guibutton> button. To display a list of +the colors that you can use on the background, click on the <guibutton>Colors +</guibutton> button.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To change the background to a pattern, drag the pattern to +the screen component. To change the background to a color, drag the color +to the screen component. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the dialog.</para> +</listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>Alternatively, you can right-click on the background of the side pane +and the view pane, then choose <guimenuitem>Change Background</guimenuitem>. +The <guilabel>Backgrounds and Emblems</guilabel> dialog is displayed. To reset +the pane background to the default background, right-click on the background +of the pane, then choose <guimenuitem>Use Default Background</guimenuitem>. +</para> +<para>When you change the background of the side pane or the view pane of +a particular folder, <application>Nautilus</application> remembers the background +that you chose. The next time that you display the folder, the background +that you selected is displayed. In other words, when you change the background +of a folder, you customize the folder to display the background. </para> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-63"> +<title>To Add a Pattern</title> +<indexterm><primary>backgrounds</primary><secondary>adding patterns</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To add a pattern to the patterns that you can use on your +screen components, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Backgrounds and Emblems</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Click on the <guibutton> +Patterns</guibutton> button, then click on the <guibutton>Add New Pattern +</guibutton> button. A dialog is displayed. Use the dialog to find the new +pattern. Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to add the new pattern to the <guilabel> +Backgrounds and Emblems</guilabel> dialog.</para> +</sect3> +<sect3 id="gosnautilus-64"> +<title>To Add a Color</title> +<indexterm><primary>backgrounds</primary><secondary>adding colors</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To add a color to the colors that you can use on your screen +components, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Backgrounds and Emblems</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Click on the <guibutton> +Colors</guibutton> button, then click on the <guibutton>Add New Color</guibutton> +button. A color selector dialog is displayed. Use the color wheel or the sliders +to choose the color. Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to add the new color +to the <guilabel>Backgrounds and Emblems</guilabel> dialog.</para> +</sect3> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-18"> +<title>To Show and Hide Window Components</title> +<indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>window components, showing +and hiding</secondary></indexterm><para>You can show and hide <application> +Nautilus</application> window components as follows: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>To hide the side pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side Pane</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To display the +side pane again, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Side Pane</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To hide the toolbar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Toolbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To display the +toolbar again, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Toolbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To hide the location bar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Location Bar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To display +the location bar again, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Location Bar</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To hide the statusbar, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Statusbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To display the +statusbar again, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Statusbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice> again. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To remove a tab from the side pane, right-click in the side +pane. Choose the tab that you want to remove from the popup menu. To add the +tab to the side pane again, choose the tab from the popup menu again.</para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosnautilus-460"> +<title>Using Removable Media</title> +<indexterm><primary>removable media</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary> +</indexterm><para><application>Nautilus</application> supports the following +removable media:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>CD-ROM</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Iomega Zip disk</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Floppy diskette</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<note><para>For <application>Nautilus</application> to recognize removable +media, you must have an appropriate entry for the media in the <filename> +/etc/fstab</filename> file.</para> +</note> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-462"> +<title>To Mount Media</title> +<indexterm><primary>removable media</primary><secondary>mounting</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To <firstterm>mount</firstterm> media is to make the file +system of the media available for access. When you mount media, the file system +of the media is attached as a subdirectory to your file system.</para> +<para>To mount media, insert the media in the appropriate device. An object +that represents the media is added to the desktop background. The object is +added only if your system is configured to mount the device automatically +when media is detected. </para> +<para>If your system is not configured to mount the device automatically, +you must mount the device manually. Right-click on the desktop background, +then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Disks → </guimenu><guimenuitem><replaceable> +device_name</replaceable></guimenuitem></menuchoice>. For example, to mount +a floppy diskette, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Disks → </guimenu><guimenuitem> +Floppy</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. An object that represents the media is +added to the desktop background. </para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-461"> +<title>To Display Media Contents</title> +<indexterm><primary>removable media</primary><secondary>displaying media contents +</secondary></indexterm><para>You can display media contents in any of the +following ways: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Double-click on the object that represents the media on the +desktop background. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the object that represents the media on the +desktop background, then choose <guimenuitem>Open</guimenuitem>. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>A <application>Nautilus</application> window displays the contents of +the media. To reload the display, click on the <guibutton>Reload</guibutton> +button.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-463"> +<title>To Display Media Properties</title> +<indexterm><primary>removable media</primary><secondary>displaying media properties +</secondary></indexterm><para>To display the properties of removable media, +right-click on the object that represents the media on the desktop background, +then choose <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem>. A dialog displays the properties +of the media.</para> +<para>To close the properties dialog, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>. +</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosnautilus-464"> +<title>To Eject Media</title> +<indexterm><primary>removable media</primary><secondary>ejecting</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To eject media, right-click on the media object on the desktop +background, then choose <guimenuitem>Eject</guimenuitem>. If the drive for +the media is a motorized drive, the media is ejected from the drive. If the +drive for the media is not a motorized drive, a message is displayed when +you can manually eject the media. </para> +<para>You cannot eject media from a motorized drive when the media is mounted. +To eject media, first unmount the media. To remove a floppy diskette from +the drive, perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Close all <application>Nautilus</application> windows, <application> +Terminal</application> windows, and any other windows that access the diskette. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the object that represents the diskette on +the desktop background, then choose <guimenuitem>Unmount Volume</guimenuitem>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Eject the diskette from the drive.</para> +<warning><para>If you eject the diskette from the drive before you unmount +the diskette, you might lose the data on the diskette.</para></warning> +</listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +</chapter> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosoverview-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosoverview-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b47dd13 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosoverview-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title>
+ Overview of the Desktop + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Prezentarea desktopului + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-08-27 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-08-27" + description="Further updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Overview chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgosoverview.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="8c428bfe-7315-11d6-935d-e38102b7f76b"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosoverview.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosoverview.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..454dce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosoverview.xml @@ -0,0 +1,768 @@ + + + +<chapter id="gosoverview-1"> +<title>Overview of the Desktop</title> +<highlights><para>This chapter introduces you to the features and main components +of the GNOME desktop. Before you start to use the desktop read this chapter +to familiarize yourself with the various features, and how the main components +work. The desktop is very configurable, so this chapter describes the typical +default configuration, covering the following topics.</para></highlights> +<sect1 id="gosoverview-5"> +<title>Introducing Desktop Components</title> +<indexterm><primary>desktop components, introducing</primary></indexterm> +<para>When you start a desktop session for the first time, you should see +a default startup screen, with panels, windows, and various icons. <xref linkend="gosoverview-FIG-1"/> +shows a typical desktop. </para> +<figure id="gosoverview-FIG-1"> +<title>A Typical Desktop</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/typical_anno_desktop.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows a typical desktop. Callouts: Menu, Menu Panel, Desktop background, Windows, Window List applet, Bottom edge panel, Workspace Switcher applet. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +<para>The major components of the desktop are as follows: <itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Panels</para> +<para>Panels are areas on your desktop from which you can access all of your +system applications and menus. Panels are very configurable. A particularly +important panel in <xref linkend="gosoverview-FIG-1"/> is the Menu Panel. The +Menu Panel stretches the full width of the top edge of the desktop. The Menu +Panel includes two special menus, as follows:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu: Contains all applications +and configuration tools. This menu also includes the file manager and the +help browser.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu: Contains various commands +that perform desktop functions, for example <guimenuitem>Search for Files +</guimenuitem> and <guimenuitem>Log Out</guimenuitem>. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Click on the icon at the extreme right of the Menu Panel to display +a list of all open windows.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Menus</para> +<para>You can access all desktop functions through menus. The Menu Panel contains +menus, so you can use a combination of menus and panels to perform your tasks. +You can use the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu and the <guimenu>Actions +</guimenu> menu to access almost all of the standard applications, commands, +and configuration options. </para> +<para>You can also access the items in the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> +and <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menus from the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. +The items in the <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu are at the top level of the <guimenu> +GNOME Menu</guimenu>. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Windows</para> +<para>You can display many windows at the same time. You can run different +applications in each window. The window manager provides frames and buttons +for windows. The window manager enables you to perform standard actions such +as move, close, and resize windows. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Workspaces</para> +<para>You can subdivide your desktop into separate <firstterm>workspaces</firstterm>. +A workspace is a discrete area on the desktop in which you can work. You can +specify the number of workspaces on your desktop. You can switch to a different +workspace, but you can only display one workspace at a time.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><application>Nautilus</application> file manager</para> +<para>The <application>Nautilus</application> file manager provides an integrated +access point to your files and applications. You can display the contents +of your files within a <application>Nautilus</application> window, or open +the files in the appropriate application from <application>Nautilus</application>. +You can use the <application>Nautilus</application> file manager to manage +your files and folders. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Desktop background</para> +<para>The desktop background lies behind all of the other components on the +desktop. The desktop background is an active component of the user interface. +You can place objects on the desktop background to quickly access your files +and directories, or to start applications that you use often. You can also +right-click on the background to open a menu.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location</para> +<para>The <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location provides an access point +to some of the key features of the GNOME desktop. You can access your GNOME +applications and configuration tools from the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> +location. You can also access programs that enable you to configure your system +as a server, and to choose other system settings.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Desktop preferences</para> +<para>The GNOME desktop contains dedicated <firstterm>preference tools</firstterm>. +Each tool controls a particular part of the behavior of the desktop. To start +a preference tool, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Desktop Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Choose the item +that you want to configure from the submenus.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></para> +<para>The most powerful features of the desktop are the high degree of configurability +and the multiple ways that you can perform tasks.</para> +<para>The desktop provides interoperability of the desktop components. Usually, +you can perform the same action in several different ways. For example, you +can start applications from panels, from menus, or from the desktop background. +</para> +<para>Your system administrator can make configuration changes to suit your +needs, so that the desktop might not be exactly the same as described in this +chapter. Nevertheless, this chapter provides a useful quick guide to how to +work with the desktop. </para> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosoverview-502"> +<title>Panels</title> +<indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>overview</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can add or delete panels at any time. When you start a session for +the first time, the desktop usually contains at least two panels, as follows: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Menu Panel</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Edge panel at the bottom of the desktop</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You can perform the following actions with panels:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Create panels.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Delete panels.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Hide panels.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Add objects to panels.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Manipulate panel objects.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-26"> +<title>To Create Panels</title> +<para>To create a panel follow these steps: </para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on a vacant space on any panel, then choose <guimenuitem> +New Panel</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose the type of panel that you want to create from the +submenu. The panel is added to the desktop.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>You can create as many panels as you want. However, you can only create +one Menu Panel. You can create different types of panel to fit your own requirements. +You can customize the behavior and appearance of your panels. For example, +you can change the background of your panels.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-508"> +<title>To Delete Panels</title> +<para>To delete a panel, right-click on the panel then choose <guimenuitem> +Delete This Panel</guimenuitem>.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-24"> +<title>To Hide Panels</title> +<para>Except for the Menu Panel, panels can have hide buttons at each end +of the panel. You click on the hide buttons to hide or show the panel.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-4"> +<title>To Add Objects to Panels</title> +<para>A panel can hold several types of objects. The panel in <xref linkend="gosoverview-FIG-28"/> +contains each type of panel object. </para> +<figure id="gosoverview-FIG-28"> +<title>A Panel With Various Panel Objects</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/sample_anno_panel.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows a panel with various panel objects. Callouts: Calculator launcher, Menu, CD Player applet, Drawer, Lock button. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +<para>You can add any of the following objects to all types of panels:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Applets</para><indexterm><primary>applets</primary><secondary> +overview</secondary></indexterm> +<para><firstterm>Applets</firstterm> are small, interactive applications that +reside within a panel, for example <application>CD Player</application> in <xref +linkend="gosoverview-FIG-28"/>. Each applet has a simple user interface that +you can operate with the mouse or keyboard. The following applets appear in +your panels by default:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><application>Window List</application>: Displays a button +for each window that is open. You can click on a window list button to minimize +and restore windows. By default, <application>Window List</application> appears +in the edge panel at the bottom of the desktop.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><application>Workspace Switcher</application>: Displays a +visual representation of your workspaces. You can use <application>Workspace +Switcher</application> to switch between workspaces. By default, <application> +Workspace Switcher</application> appears in the edge panel at the bottom of +the desktop.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>To add an applet to a panel, right-click on a vacant space on the panel, +then choose <guimenuitem>Add to Panel</guimenuitem>. Choose the applet that +you require from one of the following submenus:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Accessories</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Amusements</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Internet</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Multimedia</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Utility</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Launchers</para> +<para>A <firstterm>launcher</firstterm> starts a particular application, executes +a command, or opens a file. The calculator icon in <xref linkend="gosoverview-FIG-28"/> +is a launcher for the <application>Calculator</application> application. A +launcher can reside in a panel or in a menu. Click on the launcher to perform +the action that is associated with the launcher.</para> +<para>You can create your own launchers for applications. For example, you +can create a launcher for a word processor application that you use frequently, +and place the launcher in a panel for convenient access. To add a new launcher +to a panel, right-click on a vacant space on the panel, then choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Add to Panel</guimenu><guimenuitem>Launcher</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>. </para> +<para>Alternatively, to add a launcher from a menu, right-click on a vacant +space on the panel, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Add to Panel +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Launcher from menu</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Choose +the launcher to add from the submenus.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Menus</para> +<para>You can access all desktop functions through menus. The default panels +contain menus, so you can use a combination of menus and panels to perform +your tasks. To open a menu from a panel, click on the icon that represents +the menu. To open a menu from the Menu Panel, click on the text that represents +the menu. </para> +<para>Menus that you add to your panels are represented by an icon with an +arrow. The arrow indicates that the icon represents a menu. The icon in <xref +linkend="gosoverview-FIG-28"/> is the icon that is displayed when you add the <guimenuitem> +Desktop Preferences</guimenuitem> menu to a panel.</para> +<para>You can also add the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> to any of your panels. +To add the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> to a panel, right-click on a vacant +space on the panel, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Add to Panel +</guimenu><guimenuitem>GNOME Menu</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Drawers</para> +<para><firstterm>Drawers</firstterm> are sliding extensions to a panel that +you can open or close from a drawer icon, as shown in <xref linkend="gosoverview-FIG-28"/>. + Drawers can help you to organize your work when you run a lot of applications +simultaneously. You can place all the same functional elements in a drawer +that you can put in any other type of panel. </para> +<para>To add a drawer to a panel, right-click on a vacant space on the panel, +then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Add to Panel</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Drawer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para> +<para>To open a drawer click on the drawer. To close a drawer click on the +drawer again.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guibutton>Lock</guibutton> button and <guibutton>Log Out +</guibutton> button</para> +<para>The <guibutton>Lock</guibutton> button enables you to lock your screen. +The lock icon in <xref linkend="gosoverview-FIG-28"/> is the <guibutton>Lock +</guibutton> button. The <guibutton>Lock</guibutton> button enables you to +end your session. </para> +<para>To add the buttons to a panel, right-click on a vacant space on the +panel, then choose <guimenuitem>Add to Panel</guimenuitem>. You can then choose +the button you require. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-21"> +<title>To Manipulate Panel Objects</title> +<para>You can manipulate panel objects in the following ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Move objects within a panel, or to another panel.</para> +<para>You can move any object to another location in the panel. You can also +move an object from one panel to another panel. Use the middle mouse button +to drag the panel object to the new location.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Copy menu items to a panel.</para> +<para>Drag the item from the menu to the panel. Alternatively, if the menu +item is a launcher right-click on the menu item, then choose <guimenuitem> +Add this launcher to panel</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosoverview-42"> +<title>Menus</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>overview</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can access all desktop functions through menus. Your default panels +contain menus, so you can use a combination of menus and panels to perform +your tasks. The Menu Panel contains <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> and <guimenu> +Actions</guimenu> menus. You can also add the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> +to your panels. </para> +<para>You can use the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu and the <guimenu> +Actions</guimenu> menu to access almost all of the standard applications, +commands, and configuration options. You can also access the items in the <guimenu> +Applications</guimenu> and <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menus from the <guimenu> +GNOME Menu</guimenu>.</para> +<para>To add a <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> to a panel, right-click on the +panel then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Add to Panel</guimenu><guimenuitem> +GNOME Menu</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> is +represented by a stylized footprint, as follows:</para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/footprint_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows GNOME Menu icon.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>Click on the <guibutton>GNOME Menu</guibutton> button on a panel to +open the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. </para> +<para>You can add as many additional menus as you want to any of your panels. +To open a menu that you add to a panel, click on the menu icon on the panel. +You can perform other actions on your menus, such as copy menu items to panels. +</para> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosoverview-18"> +<title>Windows in the Desktop</title> +<indexterm><primary>windows</primary><secondary>overview</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can display many windows at the same time on your desktop. Each +window has a frame. The window frame contains active control elements that +you can use to work with the window.</para> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-16"> +<title>Types of Windows</title> +<para>The desktop features the following types of window:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Application windows</para> +<para>When you run an application, a frame usually borders the window. The +top edge of the application window contains a titlebar. The titlebar contains +buttons that you can use to work with the window. The buttons in an application +window frame enable you to perform actions such as open the <guimenu>Window +Menu</guimenu>, or close the window. The <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> provides +commands that you can perform on the window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Dialog windows</para> +<para>Dialog windows are associated with interactive processes. A dialog window +consists of the window frame, and a single interactive pane that provides +information and controls for the user. This manual refers to the interactive +part of a dialog window as a dialog. The frame of a dialog window contains +buttons that enable you to open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>, or to +close the dialog window.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> + +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-32"> +<title>To Manipulate Windows</title> +<para>You use the frame of an application window or dialog window to perform +various actions with the window. Most of the control elements are located +on the top edge of the window frame. <xref linkend="gosoverview-FIG-33"/> shows +the top edge of a frame for a typical application window.</para> +<figure id="gosoverview-FIG-33"> +<title>Top Edge of Frame for a Typical Application Window</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/titlebar_anno_window.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows top edge of application window frame. Callouts: Window Menu button, Titlebar, Minimize, Maximize, Close Window buttons. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +<para>The active control elements of the window frame are as follows: </para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="41.65*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="58.35*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Control Element</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><guibutton>Window Menu</guibutton> +button</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Click on +the <guibutton>Window Menu</guibutton> button to open the <guimenu>Window +Menu</guimenu>. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Titlebar</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +You can use the titlebar to move and shade the window. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guibutton>Minimize</guibutton> button</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Click on the <guibutton>Minimize</guibutton> button +to minimize the window. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guibutton>Maximize</guibutton> button</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>You can use the <guibutton>Maximize</guibutton> +button to maximize and restore the window.</para><para>To maximize a window +click on the <guibutton>Maximize</guibutton> button. To restore the window +click on the <guibutton>Maximize</guibutton> button again. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guibutton>Close Window</guibutton> button +</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Click on the <guibutton>Close Window +</guibutton> button to close the window. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para>Border</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Right-click on the border to open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>.</para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para>To change the size of windows grab the border of the window, but not +the titlebar. Drag the border until the window is the size that you require. +</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-20"> +<title>To Give Focus to a Window</title> +<para>A window that has focus can receive input from the mouse and the keyboard. +Only one window can have focus at a time. The window that has focus has a +different appearance than other windows. </para> +<para>You can use the following elements to give focus to a window:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="33.62*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="66.38*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Element</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Action</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Mouse</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Click on the window, if the window is visible. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Shortcut keys</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Use shortcut keys to switch between +the windows that are open. To give focus to a window, release the keys. The +default shortcut keys to switch between windows are <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo>. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><application>Window List +</application></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Click on the button that represents the window in <application>Window List +</application>. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><application>Workspace Switcher +</application></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para> +Click on the window that you want to give focus to in the <application>Workspace +Switcher</application> display.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosoverview-39"> +<title>Workspaces</title> +<indexterm><primary>workspaces</primary><secondary>overview</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can display many windows at the same time on your desktop. Your +windows are displayed in subdivisions of your desktop that are called workspaces. +A workspace is a discrete area on the desktop in which you can work. </para> +<para>Every workspace on the desktop contains the same desktop background, +the same panels, and the same menus. However, you can run different applications, +and open different windows in each workspace. You can display only one workspace +at a time on your desktop but you can have windows open in other workspaces. + </para> +<para>Workspaces enable you to organize the desktop when you run many applications +at the same time. When your current workspace becomes crowded with windows, +you can move your work to another workspace. You can also switch to another +workspace then start more applications.</para> +<para>Workspaces are displayed in the <application>Workspace Switcher</application> +applet. In <xref linkend="gosoverview-FIG-42"/>, <application>Workspace Switcher +</application> contains four workspaces. The first three workspaces contain +open windows. The last workspace does not contain currently active windows. +</para> +<figure id="gosoverview-FIG-42"> +<title>Workspaces Displayed in Workspace Switcher</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/workspace_switcher_applet.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Workspace Switcher. The context describes the graphic. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-41"> +<title>To Switch Between Workspaces</title> +<indexterm><primary>workspaces</primary><secondary>switching between</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can switch between workspaces in the following ways: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>In <application>Workspace Switcher</application>, click on +the workspace where you want to work.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap> +right arrow</keycap></keycombo> to switch to the workspace on the right of the current +workspace.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap> +left arrow</keycap></keycombo> to switch to the workspace on the left of the current +workspace.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-40"> +<title>To Add Workspaces</title> +<indexterm><primary>workspaces</primary><secondary>specifying number of</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To add workspaces to your desktop, right-click on the <application> +Workspace Switcher</application> applet, then choose <guimenuitem>Preferences +</guimenuitem>. The <guilabel>Workspace Switcher Preferences</guilabel> dialog +is displayed. Use the <guilabel>Number of workspaces</guilabel> spin box to +specify the number of workspaces that you require.</para> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosoverview-56"> +<title>Nautilus File Manager</title> +<indexterm><primary>Nautilus file manager</primary><see>file manager</see> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>overview +</secondary></indexterm><para>The <application>Nautilus</application> file +manager provides an integrated access point to your files, applications, and +FTP sites. To open a <application>Nautilus</application> window, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Home Folder</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>. The following figure shows a <application>Nautilus</application> +window that displays the contents of a folder.</para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_iconview_window.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows a sample Nautilus window. The context describes the graphic. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>A <application>Nautilus</application> window contains the following +panes:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Side pane</para> +<para>Enables you to navigate through your files. This pane also displays +information about the current file or folder. The side pane is on the left +side of the window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>View pane</para> +<para>Displays the contents of files and folders. The view pane is on the +right side of the window.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para><application>Nautilus</application> enables you to do the following: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>View files and folders</para> +<para>You can view your files and folders as icons or as a list. You can view +the contents of some types of file within a <application>Nautilus</application> +window. Alternatively, you can open the files in the appropriate application +from <application>Nautilus</application>. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Manage your files and folders</para> +<para>You can use <application>Nautilus</application> to create, move, copy, +rename, and remove files and folders.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Run scripts</para> +<para>You can run scripts from <application>Nautilus</application>, and you +can select files and folders on which to run your scripts.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Customize your files and folders</para> +<para>You can add emblems to your files and folders to indicate particular +states. For example, you can add an Important emblem to a file to indicate +that the file is important. You can also customize folders in the following +ways: <itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Add a note to a folder.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Specify a custom background pattern for a folder.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Specify a zoom setting for a folder.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para><application>Nautilus</application> also creates the desktop background. +</para> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-58"> +<title>To Open Files From the Nautilus File Manager</title> +<para>To navigate to the folder where the file that you want to open resides, +double-click on the folder icons in the view pane. When the file that you +want to open is displayed, double-click on the file icon to open the file. +</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-57"> +<title>To Move Files Between Folders</title> +<para>You can move files between folders by opening two or more <application> +Nautilus</application> windows. Open a different folder in each window, then +drag the files from one window to the other. </para> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosgetstarted-11"> +<title>Desktop Background</title> +<indexterm><primary>Nautilus desktop background</primary><see>desktop background +</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>desktop background</primary><secondary> +overview</secondary></indexterm><para>The desktop background is an active +component of the desktop. You can use the desktop background to perform the +following actions:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Start your applications, and open your files and folders. +</para> +<para>You can add <firstterm>desktop background objects</firstterm> for convenient +access to the files, folders, and applications that you use frequently. For +example, you add a launcher for an application that you use often.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Open the <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> menu.</para> +<para>Right-click on the desktop background to open the <guimenu>Desktop Background +</guimenu> menu. You can use the <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> menu +to perform actions on the desktop background.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>The <application>Nautilus</application> file manager manages the desktop +background.</para> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-29"> +<title>To Open Desktop Background Objects</title> +<para>To open an object from the desktop background, double-click on the object. +You can set your preferences in a <application>Nautilus</application> window +so that you click once on an object to execute the default action.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-19"> +<title>To Add Objects to the Desktop Background</title> +<para>You can add desktop background objects for convenient access to files, +folders, and applications that you use frequently. You can add objects to +your desktop background in the following ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Use the <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> menu to add +a launcher to the desktop background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Drag an object from a file manager window to the desktop background. +For example, you can create a symbolic link to a file that you use often, +then drag the link to your desktop background. The icon for the link is moved +to the desktop background. To open the file, double-click on the icon. You +can also drag files and folders to the desktop background. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Drag an application launcher from a menu to the desktop background. +For example, you can open a menu that contains a launcher for an application +that you use often, then drag the launcher to your desktop background. </para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosoverview-509"> +<title>Start Here Location</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_starthere_launcher.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows the Start Here icon.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<indexterm><primary>Start Here location</primary><secondary>overview</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>file manager</primary><secondary>Start Here +location</secondary><see>Start Here location</see></indexterm><para>The <guilabel> +Start Here</guilabel> location enables you to access the following functions: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Applications</guilabel></para> +<para>Double-click on <guilabel>Applications</guilabel> to access your key +GNOME applications. You can also access the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> +menu through the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> and the Menu Panel.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Desktop Preferences</guilabel></para> +<para>Double-click on <guilabel>Desktop Preferences</guilabel> to customize +your desktop. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Programs that enable you to configure your system as a server, +and to choose other system settings.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You can access the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location in the following +ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From a <application>Nautilus</application> window</para> +<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Start Here +</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The contents of the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> +location are displayed in the window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From the desktop background</para> +<para>Double-click on the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> object on the desktop +background. The contents of the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location are +displayed in a <application>Nautilus</application> window.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosoverview-55"> +<title>Desktop Preferences</title> +<indexterm><primary>preference tools</primary><secondary>overview</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can use desktop preference tools to configure almost +every feature of the desktop. Each tool controls a particular part of the +behavior of the desktop. For example, you can use a preference tool to select +a theme for your desktop. A <firstterm>theme</firstterm> is a group of coordinated +settings that specify the visual appearance of a part of your interface. +</para> +<para>For convenience, the tools are grouped under the following headings: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Basic</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Accessibility</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Advanced</guilabel></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You can open your desktop preference tools in either of the following +ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> +<guimenuitem>Desktop Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Choose the item +that you require from the submenus. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Double-click on the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> object +on the desktop background. A <application>Nautilus</application> window opens +at the <guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location. Double-click on the <guilabel> +Desktop Preferences</guilabel> object in the <application>Nautilus</application> +window to display the desktop preference tools. Double-click on the item that +you require.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosoverview-54"> +<title>Applications</title> +<indexterm><primary>applications</primary><secondary>overview</secondary> +</indexterm><para>The applications that are provided with the GNOME desktop +share several characteristics. For example, the applications have a consistent +look-and-feel. The applications share characteristics because the applications +use the same programming libraries. An application that uses the standard +GNOME programming libraries is called a <firstterm>GNOME-compliant application +</firstterm>. For example, <application>Nautilus</application> and the <application> +gedit</application> text editor are GNOME-compliant applications.</para> +<para>GNOME provides libraries in addition to the libraries provided by your +operating system. The libraries enable GNOME to run your existing applications +as well as GNOME-compliant applications. For example, if your operating system +is UNIX-based, you can run your current X11 applications and Motif applications +from the GNOME desktop.</para> +<para>Some of the features of GNOME-compliant applications are as follows: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Consistent look-and-feel</para> +<para>GNOME-compliant applications have a consistent look-and-feel. GNOME-compliant +applications use the look-and-feel settings that you specify in the desktop +preference tools. You can use the following tools to change the look-and-feel +of your GNOME-compliant applications:<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu> +Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Menus & Toolbars +</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu> +Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Theme</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist></para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Menubars, toolbars, and statusbars</para> +<para>Most GNOME-compliant applications have a menubar, a toolbar, and a statusbar. +The menubar always contains a <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu and a <guimenu> +Help</guimenu> menu. The <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu always contains an <guimenuitem> +Quit</guimenuitem> menu item, and the <guimenu>Help</guimenu> menu always +contains an <guimenuitem>About</guimenuitem> menu item.</para> +<para>A <firstterm>toolbar</firstterm> is a bar that appears under the menubar. +A toolbar contains buttons for the most commonly-used commands. A <firstterm> +statusbar</firstterm> is a bar at the bottom of a window that provides information +about the current state of what you are viewing in the window. GNOME-compliant +applications might also contains other bars. For example, <application>Nautilus +</application> contains a location bar.</para> +<para>Some of the bars in GNOME-compliant applications are detachable. That +is, the bar has a handle that you can grab then drag the bar to another location. +You can drag the bar to snap to another side of the window, or to another +part of the desktop. For example, you can detach the menubar, toolbar, and +location bar in the <application>Nautilus</application> file manager. </para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Default shortcut keys</para> +<para>GNOME-compliant applications use the same shortcut keys to perform the +same actions. For example, to quit a GNOME-compliant application, press <keycombo><keycap> +Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Q</keycap></keycombo>. To undo an action in a GNOME-compliant +application, press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Z</keycap></keycombo>. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Drag-and-drop</para> +<para>GNOME-compliant applications use the same protocol to implement drag-and-drop +operations. Therefore, GNOME-compliant applications provide consistent feedback +when you drag-and-drop items.</para> +<para>The use of the same protocol also enables GNOME-compliant applications +to interoperate in a sophisticated manner. For example, GNOME-compliant applications +recognize the format of the items that you drag. When you drag a HTML file +from a <application>Nautilus</application> window to a web browser, the file +is displayed in HTML format in the browser. However, when you drag the HTML +file to a text editor, the file is displayed in plain text format in the text +editor. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosoverview-12"> +<title>To Find Out More</title> +<indexterm><primary>help</primary><secondary>how to find</secondary></indexterm> +<para>The desktop provides help if you want to find out more about the following +areas: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Desktop topics</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Applets</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Applications</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect2 id="gosoverview-31"> +<title>To Find Out More About Desktop Topics</title> +<indexterm><primary>help</primary><secondary>starting help system</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>help</primary><secondary>desktop topics</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can find out more about particular desktop topics in +the integrated <application>Yelp</application> help system. To start the <application> +Yelp</application> help system, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosgetstarted-33"> +<title>To Find Out More About Applets</title> +<indexterm><primary>applets</primary><secondary>getting help</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>help</primary><secondary>applets</secondary></indexterm> +<para>To find out more about a specific applet, right-click on the applet, +then choose <guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem>. </para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosgetstarted-35"> +<title>To Find Out More About Applications</title> +<indexterm><primary>applications</primary><secondary>help</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>help</primary><secondary>applications</secondary></indexterm> +<para>To find out more about a specific application, start the application, +then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Help</guimenu><guimenuitem>Contents +</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternatively, start the application +then press <keycap>F1</keycap>.</para> +</sect2> +</sect1> +</chapter> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gospanel-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gospanel-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7399388 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gospanel-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title>
+ Working With Panels + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Folosirea panourilor + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-08-27 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-08-27" + description="Further updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Working With Panels chapter from GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide.
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgospanel.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="9ed88426-7315-11d6-9009-ae26cb31e9fc"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gospanel.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gospanel.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6402cd --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gospanel.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1110 @@ + + + + +<chapter id="gospanel-1"> +<title>Working With Panels</title> +<highlights><para>The information in this chapter describes how to use panels. +</para></highlights> +<sect1 id="gospanel-2"> +<title>Introducing Panels</title> +<indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary></indexterm> +<para>A panel is an area on your desktop from which you can run applications +and applets, and perform other tasks. When you start a session for the first +time, the desktop contains the following panels: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Menu Panel</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Edge panel at the bottom of the desktop</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>The following sections describe these panels.</para> +<sect2 id="gospanel-6"> +<title>Menu Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>Menu Panel</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>Menu Panel</secondary> +<see>Menu Panel</see></indexterm><para>The Menu Panel stretches the full length +of the top edge of your screen. The Menu Panel includes textual rather than +graphical menus. <xref linkend="gospanel-FIG-60"/> shows the Menu Panel. Your +system administrator might have set your default Menu Panel according to your +local requirements, so you might see a slightly different Menu Panel.</para> +<figure id="gospanel-FIG-60"> +<title>Typical Menu Panel</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/menu_panel.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows the default Menu Panel. The context describes the graphic. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +<indexterm><primary>Menu Panel</primary><secondary>default contents</secondary> +</indexterm><para>The typical Menu Panel contains the following objects: +</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC3" colwidth="30.95*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC4" colwidth="69.05*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Object</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>The <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu contains +the standard GNOME applications.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>The <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu provides commands +that enable you to perform desktop tasks. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC3"><para>Home folder launcher</para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC4"><para>Click on this launcher to open your home folder in +a <application>Nautilus</application> file manager window. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC3"><para><application>Terminal</application> launcher +</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC4"><para>Click on this launcher to start +the <application>Terminal</application> application. <application>Terminal +</application> provides access to a UNIX command line.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para><application>Volume Control +</application> applet</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC4" valign="top"><para><application> +Volume Control</application> enables you to control the volume of the speaker +on your system.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><application>Clock</application> applet</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para><application>Clock</application> shows the current +time. Click on the time readout to display a menu of clock commands.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><indexterm><primary>Menu Panel +</primary><secondary>window list icon</secondary></indexterm><para>Window +list icon</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC4" valign="top"><para>The window +list is a list of all your open windows. To give focus to a window, click +on the icon at the extreme right of the Menu Panel, then choose the window. +</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para>Unlike other types of panel, you can only have one Menu Panel at a time +on your desktop.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-3"> +<title>Bottom Edge Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>bottom edge panel</secondary> +<see>bottom edge panel</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>bottom edge panel +</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary></indexterm><para>On startup, +an edge panel stretches the full length of the bottom edge of the desktop. <xref +linkend="gospanel-FIG-58"/> shows a typical bottom edge panel. Your system +administrator might have set your default bottom edge panel according to your +local requirements, so you might see a slightly different bottom edge panel. +</para> +<figure id="gospanel-FIG-58"> +<title>Typical Bottom Edge Panel</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/gnome_panel.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows the bottom edge panel. The context describes the graphic. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +<indexterm><primary>bottom edge panel</primary><secondary>default contents +</secondary></indexterm><para>The bottom edge panel contains the following +applets:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><application>Window List</application>: Displays a button +for each window that is open. <application>Window List</application> enables +you to minimize and restore windows.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><application>Workspace Switcher</application>: Enables you +to navigate between your workspaces.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You can change the behavior and appearance of your bottom edge panel +to suit your requirements. You can also add or remove objects from your bottom +edge panel. You can create multiple panels, and choose different properties, +objects, and backgrounds for each panel. You can also hide panels.</para> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gospanel-5"> +<title>Managing Your Panels</title> +<indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>managing</secondary></indexterm> +<para>The following sections describe how to manage your panels.</para> +<sect2 id="gospanel-10"> +<title>To Add a New Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>adding new</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can add different types of panels to your desktop. <xref linkend="gospanel-TBL-47"/> +lists the types of panel that you can add, and their characteristics. </para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gospanel-TBL-47"> +<title>Types of Panel</title> +<tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="24.28*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="37.36*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC2" +colwidth="37.36*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Panel Type</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Snap Behavior </para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Size</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Corner Panel</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Snaps to one of the edges of +the screen, but can only snap to the center or the corner of the edge. </para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Stretches as much as required +to display the objects on the panel.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Edge Panel</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Snaps to one of the edges of the screen. The startup panel at the bottom of +the desktop is an example of an edge panel. </para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Stretches the full length of the edge that the panel snaps to.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Floating Panel</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Does not snap to anything. You can place a floating panel anywhere on your +desktop.</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Stretches as much as required +to display the objects on the panel.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Sliding Panel</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Snaps to one of the edges of the screen, can snap to any point on the edge. +</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Stretches as much as required to +display the objects on the panel.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para>Menu Panel</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Snaps to the top edge of the screen. You cannot move the Menu Panel.</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC2"><para>Stretches the full length of the top edge +of the screen. You can only have one Menu Panel on your desktop.</para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +<para>To add a panel perform the following steps:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on a vacant space on any panel, then choose <guimenuitem> +New Panel</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose the type of panel that you want to add. The new panel +is added to the desktop. The new panel contains no objects, except for a Menu +Panel. </para> +<para>You can customize the new panel to suit your preferences.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-11"> +<title>To Interact With a Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>interacting with</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To interact with a panel, you must left-click, middle-click, +or right-click on a vacant space on the panel. You can also middle-click or +right-click on one of the hide buttons to select the panel, if the panel has +no vacant space. If the hide buttons are not visible on a panel, modify the +properties of the panel so that the hide buttons are visible. </para> +<para>You use the mouse buttons to interact with a panel in the following +ways:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="30.65*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="69.35*"/> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Middle-click</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Enables you to grab a panel, then drag the panel to a new location.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Right-click</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Opens the panel popup menu.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-12"> +<title>To Move a Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>moving</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can move panels to different locations on your desktop. To move +a panel, middle-click and hold on any vacant space on the panel, then drag +the panel to the new location.</para> +<para>When you drag a floating panel, the panel follows the mouse pointer. +The panel does not snap to any part of the desktop. When you drag a corner +panel, an edge panel, or a sliding panel, the panel snaps to the edge of the +screen.</para> +<note><para>You cannot move the Menu Panel.</para> +</note> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-7"> +<title>To Hide a Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>hiding</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can hide or show panels, except for the Menu Panel. To hide a panel, +use a hide button. If the hide buttons are not visible on a panel, modify +the panel properties so that the hide buttons are visible. </para> +<para>Hide buttons are at either end of a panel. The hide buttons contain +an optional arrow icon. The following illustration shows hide buttons. </para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/four_hide_button.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows a horizontal panel and a vertical panel, both with hide buttons. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>To hide a panel, click on one of the hide buttons. The panel reduces +in the direction of the arrow on the hide button. The hide button at the other +end of the panel remains visible.</para> +<para>To show a hidden panel again, click on the visible hide button. The +panel expands in the direction of the arrow on the hide button. Both hide +buttons are now visible.</para> +<para>You can set a panel to autohide. When you set autohide, the panel hides +automatically when the mouse is not pointing to the panel. The panel reappears +when you point to the part of the screen where the panel resides. To set your +panel to autohide, modify the properties of the panel.</para> +<note><para>On a corner panel, the behavior of the hide buttons is slightly +different. If the panel is in one of the corners of the screen, you can use +the hide buttons as follows:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>To hide the panel, click the hide button that is closest to +the edge of the screen, as normal.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To move the panel to the opposite corner of the screen, click +the hide button that is farthest from the edge of the screen.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</note> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-28"> +<title>To Modify Panel Properties</title> +<indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>modifying properties</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To modify preferences for all panels, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences +</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Advanced</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Panel</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>, then make the changes that you require. For example, you can +specify various settings related to the appearance and behavior of panel objects. +</para> +<para>You can also modify properties for each individual panel. You can change +the features for each panel, such as the type of the panel, the hide behavior, +and the visual appearance. </para> +<note><para>You cannot modify properties for the Menu Panel.</para> +</note> +<para>To modify the properties of a panel perform the following steps: </para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on a vacant space on the panel, then choose <guimenuitem> +Properties</guimenuitem> to display the <guilabel>Panel Properties</guilabel> +dialog. </para> +<para>The <guilabel>Panel Properties</guilabel> dialog contains the following +tabbed sections: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel><replaceable>Panel_type</replaceable> Panel</guilabel></para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Background</guilabel></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>To modify panel size, position, and hiding properties, click +on the <guilabel><replaceable>Panel_type</replaceable> Panel</guilabel> tab. +The following table describes the dialog elements on the <guilabel><replaceable> +Panel_type</replaceable> Panel</guilabel> tabbed section: </para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="28.57*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="71.43*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Dialog Element</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><guilabel>Position</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Select the position of the panel on your desktop. +Click on the required position for the panel. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Size</guilabel></para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Select the size of the panel.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Orient horizontally</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Floating panel only. Select this option to display +the panel horizontally. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Orient vertically</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Floating panel only. Select this option to display +the panel vertically.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><guilabel>Horizontal offset</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Floating panel only. Use the spin box to specify +the distance of the panel from the left edge of the desktop. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><guilabel>Vertical offset</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Floating panel only. Use the spin box to specify +the distance of the panel from the top edge of the desktop. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Screen edge offset</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Sliding panel only. Use this spin box to specify +the distance between your panel and the edge of the desktop, in pixels. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Autohide</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to enable autohide. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Show hide buttons</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to display hide buttons on your +panel.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Arrows on hide button </guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to display arrows on the hide +buttons, if the hide button is enabled.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>To modify the panel background, click on the <guilabel>Background +</guilabel> tab. The <guilabel>Background</guilabel> tabbed section contains +the following elements: </para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="27.00*"/><colspec +colname="COLSPEC5" colwidth="29.14*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC6" colwidth="42.86*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Dialog Element</para></entry><entry +namest="COLSPEC5" nameend="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para>Description</para></entry> +</row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Background Type</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry namest="COLSPEC5" nameend="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para>Choose the +type of background for the panel. The choices are as follows:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Default</guilabel>: The default background type. +The standard background depends on the settings in <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications +</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem> +Theme</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Color</guilabel>: Enables you to choose a color +for the panel background.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Image</guilabel>: Enables you to choose an image +for the panel background. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Background Color</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry namest="COLSPEC5" nameend="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para>If <guilabel> +Background Type</guilabel> is <guilabel>Color</guilabel>, click on the <guibutton> +Color to use</guibutton> button to display the color selector dialog. Choose +the color that you require from the color selector dialog. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry morerows="4" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Image</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry namest="COLSPEC5" nameend="COLSPEC6" valign="top"><para>If <guilabel> +Background Type</guilabel> is <guilabel>Image</guilabel>, choose the image +to use on the background of the panel. Specify the following settings for +the image background:</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Do not scale image to fit</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to tile the background image +to fit the panel background.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Scale image</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to scale the background image +to fit the panel background. The width-to-height ratio of the image is retained. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Stretch image</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to stretch the background image +to fit the panel background. The width-to-height ratio of the image is not +retained. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Rotate image for vertical panels +</guilabel></para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to +rotate the background image on a vertical panel.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para>You can also drag a color or image on to a panel to set the color or +image as the background of the panel. For more information, see <xref linkend="gospanel-61"/>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the <guilabel> +Panel Properties</guilabel> dialog.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<sect3 id="gospanel-61"> +<title>To Drag a Color or Image to the Background of a Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>changing background</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can drag a color or image on to a panel to set the color +or image as the background of the panel. You can drag a color or image from +many applications. For example, you can drag a color from the <application> +Nautilus</application> file manager to a panel to set the color as the background +of the panel. You can also drag a color from any color selector dialog.</para> +<para>You can drag an image to a panel to set the image as the background +of the panel. You can also drag pattern images from the <application>Nautilus +</application> file manager application to set the background of the panel. +</para> +</sect3> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-31"> +<title>To Delete a Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>deleting</secondary></indexterm> +<para>To delete a panel from the desktop, right-click on the panel that you +want to delete, then choose <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Delete This Panel</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>.</para> +<note><para>You must always have at least one panel on your desktop. If you +have only one panel on your desktop, you cannot delete that panel.</para> +</note> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gospanel-8"> +<title>Panel Objects</title> +<indexterm><primary>panels</primary><secondary>panel objects</secondary><see> +panel objects</see></indexterm><para>This section describes the objects that +you can add to your panels, and use from your panels.</para> +<sect2 id="gospanel-100"> +<title>Interacting With Panel Objects</title> +<indexterm><primary>panel objects</primary><secondary>interacting with</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You use the mouse buttons to interact with a panel object +in the following ways:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="30.65*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="69.35*"/> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para>Left-click</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Launches the panel object.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Middle-click</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Enables you to grab an object, then drag the object to a new location.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Right-click</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Opens the panel object popup menu.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para>You interact with applet panel objects in a different way. For more +information, see <xref linkend="gospanel-39"/>.</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-15"> +<title>To Add an Object to a Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>panel objects</primary><secondary>adding</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can add an object to a panel in several ways, as follows: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From the panel popup menu</para> +<para>Right-click on a vacant space on a panel to open the panel popup menu. +The panel popup menu contains an <guisubmenu>Add to Panel</guisubmenu> submenu. +The <guisubmenu>Add to Panel</guisubmenu> submenu enables you to add the following +objects to your panels: <itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Accessory applets</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Amusement applets</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Internet applets</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Multimedia applets</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Utility applets</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Launchers</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>GNOME Menu</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Drawers</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guibutton>Log Out</guibutton> button</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guibutton>Lock</guibutton> button</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From any menu</para> +<para>When you right-click on a launcher in any menu, a popup menu for the +launcher opens. You can use this popup menu to add the launcher to a panel. +</para> +<para>You can also drag menus, launchers, and applets from menus to panels. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From the file manager</para> +<para>Each launcher and applet corresponds to a <filename>.desktop</filename> +file. You can drag the <filename>.desktop</filename> file on to your panels +to add the launcher or applet to the panel. </para> + +<para>Each menu corresponds to a directory. You can drag the directory on +to your panels to add the directory to the panel as a menu object.</para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-9"> +<title>To Modify the Properties of an Object</title> +<indexterm><primary>panel objects</primary><secondary>modifying properties +</secondary></indexterm><para>Some panel objects have a set of associated +properties. The properties are different for each type of object. The properties +specify details such as the following: <itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>The command that starts a launcher application.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>The location of the source files for a menu.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>The icon that represents the object.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></para> +<para>To modify the properties of an object perform the following steps: +</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><indexterm><primary>panel object popup menu, illustration</primary> +</indexterm><para>Right-click on the object to open the panel object popup +menu, as shown in <xref linkend="gospanel-FIG-54"/>.</para> +<figure id="gospanel-FIG-54"> +<title>Panel Object Popup Menu</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/panel_object_popup_menu.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows panel object popup menu. Menu items: Properties, Help, Remove From Panel, Move. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem>. Use the <guilabel> +Properties</guilabel> dialog to modify the properties as required. The properties +in the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog depend on which object you select +in step 1. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to apply the changes, then +close the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> dialog.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-32"> +<title>To Move a Panel Object</title> +<indexterm><primary>panel objects</primary><secondary>moving</secondary></indexterm> +<para>You can move panel objects within a panel, and from one panel to another +panel. You can also move objects between panels and drawers.</para> +<para>To move a panel object, middle-click and hold on the object and drag +the object to a new location. When you release the middle mouse button, the +object anchors at the new location.</para> +<para>Alternatively, you can use the panel object popup menu to move an object, +as follows: </para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the object, then choose <guimenuitem>Move</guimenuitem>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Point to the new location for the object, then click any mouse +button to anchor the object to the new location. This location can be on any +panel that is currently on your desktop. </para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>Movement of a panel object affects the position of other objects on +the panel. To control how objects move on a panel, you can specify a movement +mode. To specify the movement mode, press one of the following keys as you +move the panel object:</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="15.00*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="30.00*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC3" +colwidth="54.00*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Key</para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Movement Mode</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" +valign="top"><para>Description</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>No key</para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Switched movement</para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>The object swaps places with other panel +objects. Switched movement is the default movement mode.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><keycap>Alt</keycap> key +</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Free movement</para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>The object jumps over other panel objects +into the next vacant space on the panel.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><keycap>Shift</keycap> key +</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>Push movement</para></entry><entry +colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>The object pushes other panel objects +further along the panel. </para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-33"> +<title>To Remove a Panel Object</title> +<indexterm><primary>panel objects</primary><secondary>removing</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To remove an object from a panel right-click on the object +to open the panel object popup menu, then choose <guimenuitem>Remove From +Panel</guimenuitem>. </para> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gospanel-17"> +<title>Applets</title> +<indexterm><primary>applets</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>panel objects</primary><secondary>applets</secondary> +<see>applets</see></indexterm><para>An applet is a small application whose +user interface resides within a panel. You use the applet panel object to +interact with the applet. For example, the following figure shows the following +applets, from left to right: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><application>Window List</application>: Displays the windows +currently open on your system.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><application>CD Player</application>: Enables you to control +the compact disc player on your system.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><application>Volume Control</application>: Enables you to +control the volume of the speaker on your system.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/sample_applet.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows sample applets. The context describes the graphic. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<sect2 id="gospanel-40"> +<title>To Add an Applet to a Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>applets</primary><secondary>adding to panel</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can add an applet to a panel from the panel popup menu. +Right-click on any vacant space on the panel to open the panel popup menu. +Choose <guimenu>Add to Panel</guimenu>, then choose the applet that you want +to add from one of the following submenus:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Accessories</guimenu></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Amusements</guimenu></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Internet</guimenu></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Multimedia</guimenu></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>Utility</guimenu></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Alternatively, drag the applet from the submenu on to the panel. </para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-39"> +<title>To Select an Applet</title> +<indexterm><primary>applets</primary><secondary>selecting</secondary></indexterm> +<para>To modify the properties of an applet, you must first right-click on +the applet to display the panel object popup menu. To move an applet, you +must middle-click on the applet. </para> +<para>Some restrictions apply on where you can click on an applet in order +to display the panel object popup menu, or to move the applet, as follows: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Some applets have popup menus of applet-specific commands +that open when you right-click on particular parts of the applet. For example, +the <application>Window List</application> applet has a vertical handle on +the left side, and buttons that represent your windows on the right side. +To open the panel object popup menu for the <application>Window List</application> +applet, you must right-click on the handle. If you right-click on a button +on the right side, a popup menu for the button opens.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Some applets have areas that you cannot use to select the +applet. For example, the <application>Command Line</application> applet has +a field in which you enter commands. You cannot middle-click or right-click +on this field to select the applet. Instead, middle-click or right-click on +another part of the applet. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-41"> +<title>To Modify Preferences for an Applet</title> +<indexterm><primary>applets</primary><secondary>modifying preferences</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To modify the preferences for an applet perform the following +steps: </para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the applet, then choose <guimenuitem>Preferences +</guimenuitem>. Use the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog to modify +the preferences as required. The preferences for applets vary depending on +the applet.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the <guilabel> +Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gospanel-16"> +<title>Launchers</title> +<indexterm><primary>panel objects</primary><secondary>launchers</secondary> +<see>launchers</see></indexterm><para>When you click on a launcher, you initiate +one of the following actions: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Start a particular application.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Execute a command.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Open a folder in a file manager window.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Open a browser at a particular <firstterm>Uniform Resource +Locator</firstterm> (URL). A URL is the address of a particular +location on the Web.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You can find launchers in the following places on the desktop:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Panels: On panels, launchers are represented by icons.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Menus: On menus, launchers are represented by menu items. +The menu items usually have an icon beside the menu item.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Desktop background: On the desktop background, launchers are +represented by icons.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>You can modify the properties of a launcher. For example, the properties +of a launcher include the name of the launcher, the icon that represents the +launcher, and how the launcher runs. </para> +<sect2 id="gospanel-34"> +<title>To Add a Launcher to a Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>launchers</primary><secondary>adding to panel</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can add a launcher to a panel in one of the following +ways:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From the panel popup menu</para> +<para>To create a new launcher, right-click on any vacant space on the panel, +then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Add to Panel</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A <guilabel>Create Launcher</guilabel> +dialog is displayed. For more information on how to complete this dialog, +see <xref linkend="gospanel-52"/>.</para> +<para>Alternatively, to add an existing launcher to the panel, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Add to Panel</guimenu><guimenuitem>Launcher from menu</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice> from the panel popup men. Choose the launcher that you want +to add from the menu.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From any menu</para> +<para>To add a launcher to a panel from any menu, perform one of the following +steps:<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Open the menu that contains the launcher from the panel where +you want the launcher to reside. Right-click on the title of the launcher. +Choose <guimenuitem>Add this launcher to panel</guimenuitem>. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Open a menu that contains the launcher. Drag the launcher +on to the panel. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From the file manager</para> +<para>To add a launcher to a panel from the file manager, find the <filename> +.desktop</filename> file for the launcher in your file system. To add the +launcher drag the <filename>.desktop</filename> file to the panel. </para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect3 id="gospanel-52"> +<title>To Create a Launcher With the Create Launcher Dialog</title> +<para>To create a launcher with the <guilabel>Create Launcher</guilabel> dialog +perform the following steps: </para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on any part of a panel to open the panel popup +menu. Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Add to Panel</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to display the <guilabel>Create Launcher +</guilabel> dialog. The dialog displays the <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tabbed +section.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Enter the properties of the launcher in the dialog. The following +table describes the dialog elements on the <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tabbed +section: </para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="26.19*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="73.81*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Dialog Element</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Name</guilabel></para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Use this text box to specify the name of the launcher. +You can use the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab to add translations of the +name. This name is the name that appears when you add the launcher to a menu +or to the desktop background. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><guilabel>Generic name</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>Use this text box to specify the class of +application to which the launcher belongs. For example, you might type <userinput> +Text Editor</userinput> in this text box for a <application>gedit</application> +launcher. You can use the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab to add translations +of the generic name.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Comment</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Use this text box to specify a short description +of the launcher. The comment is displayed as a tooltip when you point to the +launcher icon on the panel. You can use the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> +tabbed section to add translations of the comment. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Command</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Use this field to specify a command to execute when +you click on the launcher. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Type</guilabel></para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Use this drop-down combination box to specify the type +of launcher. Select from the following: </para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Application</guilabel>: Select this option to create +a launcher that starts an application.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Link</guilabel>: Select this option to create a +launcher that links to a file, folder, or FTP site.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Icon</guilabel></para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Choose an icon to represent the launcher. To choose an +icon, click on the <guibutton>No Icon</guibutton> button. An icon selector +dialog is displayed. Choose an icon from the dialog. Alternatively, to choose +an icon from another directory, click <guibutton>Browse</guibutton>. When +you choose an icon, click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Run in Terminal</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to run the application or command +in a terminal window. Choose this option for an application or command that +does not create a window in which to run.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>To set advanced properties for the launcher, click on the <guilabel> +Advanced</guilabel> tab. The <guilabel>Launcher Properties</guilabel> dialog +displays the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tabbed section.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Enter the advanced properties of the launcher in the dialog. +The following table describes the dialog elements on the top part of the <guilabel> +Advanced</guilabel> tabbed section: </para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="32.03*"/><colspec +colwidth="67.97*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Dialog Element</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Try this before using</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Enter a command here to check before starting the +launcher. If the command is executable and is in your path, the launcher appears +on the panel.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Documentation</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>This field is not currently in use. </para></entry> +</row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>You can also add a translation of the <guilabel>Name</guilabel>, <guilabel> +Generic name</guilabel>, and <guilabel>Comment</guilabel> fields from the <guilabel> +Basic</guilabel> tabbed section. To add a translation, enter the details of +the translation in the <guilabel>Name/Comment translations</guilabel> table +as follows: </para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="20.78*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="79.22*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Field</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>First field</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Enter the two-letter code for the language for which you want to add a translation. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Second field</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Enter the translation of the <guilabel>Name</guilabel> of the launcher.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para>Third field</para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para> +Enter the translation of the <guilabel>Generic name</guilabel> of the launcher. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para>Fourth field</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Enter the translation for the <guilabel>Comment</guilabel> for the launcher. +</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +<para>Then click on the <guibutton>Add/Set</guibutton> button. </para> +<para>To edit a translation, select the translation. The translated text appears +in the lower part of this dialog. Edit the fields as required, then click +on the <guibutton>Add/Set</guibutton> button.</para> +<para>To remove a translation, select the translation, then click on the <guibutton> +Remove</guibutton> button.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>To create the launcher and close the <guilabel>Launcher Properties +</guilabel> dialog, click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect3> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-36"> +<title>To Modify the Properties of a Launcher</title> +<indexterm><primary>launchers</primary><secondary>modifying properties</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To modify the properties of a launcher perform the following +steps: </para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the launcher to open the panel object popup +menu.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Choose <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem>. Use the <guilabel> +Launcher Properties</guilabel> dialog to modify the properties as required. +For more information on the <guilabel>Launcher Properties</guilabel> dialog, +see <xref linkend="gospanel-52"/>. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the <guilabel> +Launcher Properties</guilabel> dialog.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gospanel-37"> +<title>Menus</title> +<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>adding to panel</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>panel objects</primary><secondary>menus</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can add the following types of menu to your panels: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>System menus: System menus contain the standard applications +and tools that you can use on your desktop. The <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> +menu and <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu are system menus. To add a system +menu to a panel, right-click on a launcher in the menu, then choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Entire menu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add this as menu to panel +</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>: You can access almost all of +the standard applications, commands, and configuration options from the <guimenu> +GNOME Menu</guimenu>. To add a <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> to a panel, right-click +on any vacant space on the panel, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Add to +Panel</guimenu><guimenuitem>GNOME Menu</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +You can add as many <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> objects to your panels as +you want. By default, the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> is represented on +panels by a stylized footprint icon, as follows:</para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/footprint_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows GNOME Menu icon.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Menus that you add to your panels are represented by an icon with an +arrow. The arrow indicates that the icon represents a menu or drawer. <xref +linkend="gospanel-FIG-68"/> shows how menus typically appear on panels. </para> +<figure id="gospanel-FIG-68"> +<title>Typical Menu Objects on a Panel </title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/typical_menu.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows typical menu objects on panel.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +</figure> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gospanel-18"> +<title>Drawers</title> +<indexterm><primary>panel objects</primary><secondary>drawers</secondary> +<see>drawers</see></indexterm><para>A drawer is an extension of a panel. You +can open and close a drawer in the same way that you can show and hide a panel. +A drawer can contain all panel objects, including launchers, menus, applets, +other panel objects, and other drawers. When you open a drawer, you can use +the objects in the same way that you use objects on a panel. </para> +<para>The following figure shows an open drawer that contains two panel objects. +</para> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/open_drawer.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows an open drawer. The context describes the graphic. +</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>The arrow on the drawer icon indicates that the icon represents a drawer +or menu.</para> +<para>You can add, move, and remove objects from drawers in the same way that +you add, move, and remove objects from panels. </para> +<sect2 id="gospanel-42"> +<title>To Open and Close a Drawer</title> +<indexterm><primary>drawers</primary><secondary>opening</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>drawers</primary><secondary>closing</secondary></indexterm> +<para>To open a drawer, click on the drawer object in a panel. You can close +a drawer in the following ways: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Click on the drawer.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click on the drawer hide button.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-420"> +<title>To Add a Drawer to a Panel</title> +<indexterm><primary>drawers</primary><secondary>adding to panel</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You can add a drawer to a panel in the following ways: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>From the panel popup menu</para> +<para>Right-click on any vacant space on the panel, then choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Add to Panel</guimenu><guimenuitem>Drawer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>From any menu</para> +<para>You can add a menu as a drawer object to a panel.</para> +<para>To add a menu as a drawer to a panel, open the menu from the panel. +Right-click on any launcher in the menu, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu> +Entire menu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add this as drawer to panel</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-54"> +<title>To Add an Object to a Drawer</title> +<indexterm><primary>drawers</primary><secondary>adding objects to</secondary> +</indexterm><para>You add an object to a drawer in the same way that you add +objects to panels. For more information, see <xref linkend="gospanel-15"/>. +</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gospanel-550"> +<title>To Modify Drawer Properties</title> +<indexterm><primary>drawers</primary><secondary>modifying properties</secondary> +</indexterm><para>To modify preferences for all panels and drawers, choose <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences +</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Advanced</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Panel</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>, then make the changes that you require. For example, you can +select various options related to the appearance and behavior of objects on +panels and drawers. You can also select options that relate to drawers only. +For example, you can select an option to close your drawers when you click +on a launcher in the drawer.</para> +<para>You can also modify other properties for each individual drawer. You +can change features for each drawer, such as the visual appearance of the +drawer and whether the drawer has hide buttons.</para> +<para>To modify properties for a drawer perform the following steps: </para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Right-click on the drawer, then choose <guimenuitem>Properties +</guimenuitem> to display the <guilabel>Panel Properties</guilabel> dialog. +The dialog displays the <guilabel>Drawer</guilabel> tabbed section.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Select the properties for the drawer in the dialog. The following +table describes the elements on the <guilabel>Drawer</guilabel> tabbed section: +</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="29.44*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC3" colwidth="70.56*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Dialog Element</para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Description </para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Size</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>Select the size of the drawer. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Tooltip/Name</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Use this text box to specify a name for the drawer. +The name appears as a tooltip when you point at the drawer on the panel.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Icon</guilabel></para></entry><entry +valign="top"><para>Choose an icon to represent the drawer. Click on the <guibutton> +Icon</guibutton> button to display an icon selector dialog. Choose an icon +from the dialog. Alternatively, click <guibutton>Browse</guibutton> to choose +an icon from another directory. When you choose an icon, click <guibutton> +OK</guibutton>. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Enable hide button</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to display a hide button when +the drawer opens. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Enable hide button arrow</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Select this option to display an arrow on the hide +button if the hide button is enabled.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>You can use the <guilabel>Background</guilabel> tabbed section +to set the background for the drawer. For information on how to complete the <guilabel> +Background</guilabel> tabbed section, see the step on this topic in <xref +linkend="gospanel-28"/>. You can also drag a color or image on to a drawer +to set the color or image as the background of the drawer. For more information, + see <xref linkend="gospanel-61"/>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to close the <guilabel> +Panel Properties</guilabel> dialog.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gospanel-20"> +<title>Log Out Button</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/logout_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Log Out icon.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<indexterm><primary>panel objects</primary><secondary>Log Out button</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>Log Out button</primary></indexterm><para> +The <guibutton>Log Out</guibutton> button begins the process to log out of +a GNOME session. </para> +<para>To add a <guibutton>Log Out</guibutton> button to a panel, right-click +on any vacant space on the panel. Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Add to Panel +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out Button</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To log out +of your session or shut down your system, click on the <guibutton>Log Out +</guibutton> button. </para> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gospanel-21"> +<title>Lock Button</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/lockscreen_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Shows Lock icon.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<indexterm><primary>panel objects</primary><secondary>Lock button</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>Lock button</primary></indexterm><indexterm> +<primary>locking screen</primary></indexterm><para>The <guibutton>Lock</guibutton> +button locks your screen and activates your screensaver. To access your session +again, you must enter your password. To lock your screen correctly, you must +have a screensaver enabled.</para> +<para>To add a <guibutton>Lock</guibutton> button to a panel, right-click +on any vacant space on the panel. Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Add to Panel +</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Button</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. </para> +<para>Right-click on the <guibutton>Lock</guibutton> button to open a menu +of screensaver-related commands. <xref linkend="gosstartsession-TBL-83"/> describes +the commands that are available from the menu.</para> +<table frame="topbot" id="gosstartsession-TBL-83"> +<title>Lock Screen Menu Items</title> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="43.55*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="56.45*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Menu Item</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Function</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Activate Screensaver</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Activates the screensaver immediately, but does +not lock the screen.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Lock Screen</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Locks the screen immediately. This command performs +the same function as when you click on the <guibutton>Lock</guibutton> button. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Kill Screensaver Daemon</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Terminates the screensaver process. After you terminate +the screensaver process, you cannot lock your screen.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Restart Screensaver Daemon</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Terminates and restarts the screensaver process. +Use this command after you change your password. When you restart the screensaver +process, use your new password with the screensaver.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Displays an <guilabel>XScreenSaver</guilabel> dialog +that you can use to configure the screensaver. </para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</table> +</sect1> +</chapter> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosstartsession-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosstartsession-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3cc68d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosstartsession-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title>
+ Desktop Sessions + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Sesiuni desktop + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-08-27 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-08-27" + description="Further updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Capitolul Sesiuni desktop
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wgosstartsession.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="99d06692-7315-11d6-9b4a-e3d9e42c838a"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosstartsession.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosstartsession.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f89afe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/gosstartsession.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +<chapter id="gosgetstarted-1"> +<title>Sesiuni desktop</title> +<highlights><para>Acest capitol oferă informaţiile necesare pentru a lansa, + gestiona şi termina o sesiune desktop.</para></highlights> +<sect1 id="gosgetstarted-69"> +<title>Lansarea unei sesiuni desktop</title> +<indexterm><primary>sessions</primary><secondary>starting</secondary></indexterm> +<para>O sesiune desktop are loc între un login la desktop şi logoutul care + urmează. Ecranul login, afişat de <application>Managerul de + logare</application>, este poarta dumneavoastră către desktop. Ecranul + login oferă câmpuri pentru introducerea numelui utilizator şi a + parolei. Meniul <guimenu>Opţiuni</guimenu> de pe ecranul login afişeaza opţiunile pe care le aveţi la login, de exemplu selectarea limbii pentru sesiunea respectivă.</para> +<para>Rezultatul unui login este începerea unei sesiuni. După verificarea + autenticităţii numelui utilizator şi a parolei introduse, + <application>Managerul de logare</application> lansează managerul de + sesiuni. Managerul de sesiuni vă oferă posibilitatea de a gestiona + sesiunea. De exemplu, puteţi salva configuraţia ultimei sesiuni, care + poate fi folosită pentru configurare automată la un nou login. Managerul + de sesiuni salvează şi restaurează următoarele:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Setările de formă şi comportament, de exemplu fonturile, + culorile şi setările mausului. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Aplicaţiile pe care le-aţi lansat pe durata sesiunii salvate, + de exemplu managerul de fişiere sau ferestrele pentru editare de + text. Nu puteţi salva şi lansa automat aplicaţiile pe care managerul + de sesiuni nu le gestionează. De exemplu, dacă lansaţi de la linia de + comandă editorul <application>vi</application>, managerul de sesiuni nu poate reface sesiunea dumneavoastră de editare.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></sect1> +<sect1 id="gosstartsession-1"> +<title>Blocarea ecranului</title> +<para>Această secţiune oferă informaţii referitoare la modalităţile de blocare + a ecranului şi de configurare a protecţiei pentru ecran.</para> +<sect2 id="gosstartsession-4"> +<title>Pentru blocarea ecranului</title> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/lockscreen_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Afişează iconul Blochează.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<indexterm><primary>sesiuni</primary><secondary>blocare ecran</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>blocare ecran</primary></indexterm><indexterm> +<primary>buton Blocare</primary></indexterm><para>Pentru blocarea ecranului, + executaţi una dintre următoarele operaţiuni:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Alegeţi <menuchoice><guimenu>Acţiuni</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Închide ecran</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Dacă butonul <guibutton>Blochează</guibutton> este prezent în panou, faceţi clic pe butonul <guibutton>Blochează</guibutton>. </para> +<para>Pentru a adăuga butonul <guibutton>Blochează</guibutton> în panou, + apăsaţi butonul din dreapta al mausului pe panou. Alegeţi + <menuchoice><guimenu>Adaugă la panou</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Buton Blocare</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Când blocaţi ecranul, va porni protecţia pentru ecran. Pentru a debloca + ecranul, mişcaţi mausul sau apăsaţi orice tastă pentru a + afişa fereastra de dialog pentru deblocare. Tastaţi numele utilizator şi parola dumneavoastra şi apăsaţi<keycap>Return</keycap>. +</para> +<note><para>Pentru o blocare corectă a ecranului trebuie să aveţi activată + protecţia pentru ecran. +</para> +</note> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosstartsession-3"> +<title>Configurarea protecţiei pentru ecran</title> +<indexterm><primary>sesiuni</primary><secondary>configurare protecţie ecran</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>protecţie ecran, configurare</primary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>XScreenSaver</primary><see>Protecţie pentru ecran</see></indexterm> +<para>Protecţia pentru ecran este o aplicaţie pe care o puteţi utiliza pentru a + înlocui imaginea afişată de ecranul dumneavoastră atunci când + calculatorul nu este folosit. Puteţi folosi ecranul de veghe în urmatoarele moduri:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Activare după o perioadă specificată de inactivitate .</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Activare la blocarea ecranului.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Controlarea energiei consumate de monitor atunci când sistemul nu este folosit. +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Pentru cofigurarea protecţiei pentru ecran, procedaţi în modul următor:</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Apăsaţi butonul dreapta al mausului pe butonul + <guibutton>Blocare</guibutton>, după care alegeţi + <guimenuitem>Proprietăţi</guimenuitem> din meniul care apare. Va fi + afişată fereastra de dialog <guilabel> +XScreenSaver</guilabel>.</para> +<para>Dacă butonul <guibutton>Blocare</guibutton> nu se află în panou, îl puteţi + adăuga dumneavoastră. Pentru a adăuga butonul <guibutton>Blocare</guibutton> +în panou, apăsaţi butonul dreapta al mausului pe panou. Alegeţi <menuchoice><guimenu> +Adaugă la panou</guimenu><guimenuitem>Buton Blocare</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Pentru a configura protecţia pentru ecran, utilizaţi elementele din + tabul + <guilabel>Moduri de afişare</guilabel>. Tabelul următor descrie + elementele din cadrul tabului <guilabel>Moduri de afişare</guilabel>: +</para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="40.38*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC3" colwidth="59.62*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Opţiune</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Mod</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>Utilizaţi caseta cu opţiuni pentru a configura comportamentul protecţiei pentru ecran. Selectaţi din următoarele opţiuni:</para><itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Dezactivare protecţie ecran</guilabel>: Selectaţi această opţiune dacă nu doriţi să utilizaţi protecţia pentru ecran.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Doar ecran negru</guilabel>: Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi ca ecranul dumneavoastră să devina negru atunci când se blochează.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>O singură protecţie pentru ecran</guilabel>: Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi ca, la blocarea ecranului, protecţia pentru ecran să afişeze numai una din imaginile disponibile în lista protecţiilor de ecran.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Protecţie de ecran aleatoare</guilabel>: Selectaţi această + opţiune dacă doriţi ca atunci când ecranul se blochează să afişeze aleator imagini selectate din lista protecţiilor pentru ecran. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para>Lista de imagini pentru protecţia de ecran</para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>Selectaţi din lista imaginile pe care le doriţi afisate de protecţia pentru ecran.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Porneşte după</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Specifică intervalul de timp dintre ultima utilizare + a mausului sau tastaturii şi activarea protecţiei pentru ecran.</para></entry></row> +<row> + +<entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Schimbă după</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Specifică protecţiile pentru ecran în cazul + protecţiei pentru ecran aleatoare.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Blochează după</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această optiune dacă doriţi blocarea + ecranului după activarea protecţiei pentru ecran. Utilizaţi + caseta asociată pentru a specifica întârzierea între + activarea protecţiei pentru ecran şi blocarea ecranului.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guibutton>Previzualizare</guibutton></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>Clic pe acest buton pentru a + previzualiza imaginea selectată pentru protecţiai pentru ecran. Pentru a termina previzualizarea, apăsaţi orice + tastă sau efectuaţii un clic pe unul din butoanele mausului.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guibutton>Setări</guibutton></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>Clic pe acest buton pentru a + afişa opţiunile care au fost selectate pentru protecţia pentru ecran.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Pentru configurarea opţiunilor avansate, clic pe tabul <guilabel>Avansat</guilabel>. Următorul tabel descrie elementele din tabul <guilabel> +Avansat</guilabel></para> +<informaltable frame="topbot"> +<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC2" colwidth="40.38*"/> +<colspec colname="COLSPEC3" colwidth="59.62*"/> +<thead> +<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Opţiune</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para> +Funcţie</para></entry></row> +</thead> +<tbody> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Captură imagini desktop +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>Unele + protecţii pentru ecran pot memora ultima imagine normală a + ecranului, imagine pe care să o prelucreze pentru a creea + imaginea afişată în perioada de protecţie. Selectaţi această + opţiune pentru a permite protecţiei pentru ecran să facă o captură a ecranului.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Captură cadre + video</guilabel></para></entry><entry + colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>Unele protecţii pentru ecran + pot captura un cadru dintr-un film şi prelucra imaginea capturată pentru a crea imaginea afişată de + protecţia pentru ecran. Dacă sistemul dumneavoastră are o placă + de captură video, activaţi această opţiune pentru a + permite protecţiei pentru ecran capturarea unui cadru video.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Alege imagine aleatoare</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para> +Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi ca protecţia pentru ecran să folosească imagini aleatoare dintr-un director pe care îl selectaţi + dumneavoastră. Pentru a specifica directorul cu imagini, + puteţi proceda în două moduri. Puteţi scrie calea către + directorul cu imagini în fereastra de editare + corespunzătoare sau puteţi folosi butonul <guibutton> +Navigare</guibutton> pentru a afişa o fereastră de dialog cu ajutorul căreia să + selectaţi directorul dorit. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Dialognosticuri detaliate +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" + valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi să + afişaţi informaţii de diagnosticare a protecţiei pentru ecran.</para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Afişează erorile subproceselor</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para> +Selectaţi această optiune dacă doriţi afişarea erorile generate de + subprocesele protecţiei pentru ecran.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Afişare ecran de pornire</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para> +Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi ca + <application>Xscreensaver</application> să afişeze un ecran de pornire atunci când <application>Xscreensaver</application> porneşte. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Activează gestionarea energiei + </guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para> +Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a activa gestionarea energiei consumate de + monitorul dumneavoastră. Gestionarea energiei poate + reduce consumul de energie al monitorului atunci când nu + utilizaţi calculatorul. +</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Standby după +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" + valign="top"><para>Specifică perioada de aşteptare înainte + de a trece monitorul în standby. Când monitorul este în + standby ecranul este negru.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Suspendă după +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" + valign="top"><para>Specifică perioada de aşteptare înainte + de a trece monitorul în modul salvare de energie. </para></entry> +</row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Stinge după</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para>Specifică perioada de aşteptare + înainte de stingerea monitorului. </para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Instalează hartă de + culori +</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" + valign="top"><para>Selectaţi această opţiune pentru a + instala o hartă de culori dedicată în momentul în care ecranul de veghe este + activ. Utilizarea unei hărţi de culori dedicate poate + îmbunătăţi calitatea culorilor la afişarea anumitor + imagini de către protecţia pentru ecran.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Înnegrire treptată + la pornire</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para> +Selectaţi această opţiune dacă doriţi ca ecranul sa se înnegrească treptat + atunci când porneste protecţia pentru ecran.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry colname="COLSPEC2" valign="top"><para><guilabel>Revenire treptata + din negru la oprire</guilabel></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC3" valign="top"><para> +Selectaţi aceată opţiune dacă doriţi ca ecranul să se schimbe treptat de la + negru la conţinutul normal când protecţia pentru ecran se opreşte.</para></entry></row> +<row><entry valign="top"><para><guilabel>Durata de înnegrire</guilabel></para></entry> +<entry valign="top"><para>Specifică în cât timp să se realizeze înnegrirea + atunci când porneşte ecranul de veghe.</para></entry></row> +</tbody> +</tgroup> +</informaltable> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Clic pe butonul <guibutton>Închide fereastra</guibutton> de pe + cadrul ferestrei de dialog <guilabel>XScreenSaver</guilabel> pentru + a o închide.</para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosstartsession-2"> +<title>Gestionarea sesiunii</title> +<indexterm><primary>unelte preferinţe</primary><secondary>Sesiuni</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>sesiuni</primary><secondary>gestionare</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Pentru a configura modul în care managerul de sesiuni + gestionează desktopul, alegeţi <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Aplicaţii</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferinţe + desktop</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Avansat</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Sesiuni</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Programul de configurare a preferinţelor <application>Sesiuni</application> recunoaşte următoarele tipuri de aplicaţii: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><indexterm><primary>aplicaţii la pornire</primary><secondary>gestionate de sesiune</secondary></indexterm><para>Aplicaţii care sunt gestionate de managerul de + sesiuni. Când salvaţi configuraţia unei sesiuni, managerul de sesiuni + salvează toate aplicaţiile pe care le gestionează. La începerea unei + noi sesiuni, managerul de sesiuni lansează în mod automat aplicaţiile + gestionate de el. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Aplicaţii care nu sunt gestionate de managerul de sesiuni. Când + salvaţi configuraţia sesiunii dumneavoastră, managerul de sesiuni nu + salvează nici una dintre aplicaţiile pe care nu le gestionează. După + părăsirea sesiunii curente, la pornirea unei noi sesiuni managerul de + sesiuni nu lansează nici una dintre aplicaţiile pe care nu le + gestionează, fiind necesară lansarea manuală a lor. Dacă doriţi ca + anumite aplicaţii negestionate de managerul de sesiuni să fie pornite automat, puteţi utiliza unealta de + configurare a preferinţelor <application>Sesiuni +</application> pentru a specifica aplicaţiile, negestionate de managerul de + sesiuni, care să fie lansate în mod automat. </para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<sect2 id="gosstartsession-9"> +<title>Definirea comportamentului sesiunii la login şi logout</title> +<indexterm><primary>sessions</primary><secondary>login behavior</secondary> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>sessions</primary><secondary>logout behavior +</secondary></indexterm><para>Pentru a configura comportamentul sesiunii la + login şi logout, selectaţi <menuchoice><guimenu>Aplicaţii</guimenu><guisubmenu> +Preferinţe desktop</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Avansat</guisubmenu> +<guimenuitem>Sesiuni</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Faceţi modificările necesare + în cadrul tabului <guilabel>Opţiuni sesiune</guilabel>. De exemplu, + puteţi selecta afişarea unui ecran de pornire la login. </para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosstartsession-6"> +<title>Utilizarea aplicaţiilor de la pornire</title> +<indexterm><primary>programe de la pornire</primary><see>aplicaţii de la pornire</see> +</indexterm><indexterm><primary>sesiuni</primary><secondary>utilizare aplicaţii + de la pornire</secondary></indexterm><indexterm><primary>aplicaţii de la pornire +</primary><secondary>gestionare nonsesiune</secondary></indexterm><para>Vă puteţi + configura sesiunile să lanseze aplicaţii care nu sunt gestionate de managerul + de sesiuni. Pentru a configura aplicaţiile de la pornire negestionate de + managerul de sesiuni, alegeţi <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Applicaţii</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferinţe + desktop</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Avansat</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Sesiuni</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Utilizaţi tabul <guilabel>Programe de la pornire</guilabel> pentru a adăuga, edita şi şterge aplicaţii. Dacă salvaţi setările şi terminaţi sesiunea, la următorul login aplicaţiile de la pornire sunt lansate automat. </para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosstartsession-10"> +<title>Vizualizarea aplicaţiilor din sesiunea curentă</title> +<indexterm><primary>sessions</primary><secondary>browsing applications</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Pentru a vedea aplicaţiile din sesiunea curenta, alegeţi <menuchoice> +<guimenu>Aplicaţii</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferinţe + desktop</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Avansat</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Sesiuni</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Tabul <guilabel>Sesiunea curentă</guilabel> afişează următoarele:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Toate aplicaţiile GNOME care rulează în momentul respectiv, + care se pot conecta la managerul de sesiuni şi care pot salva + starea aplicaţiei. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Toate uneltele de setare a preferinţelor desktop care se pot + conecta la managerul de sesiuni şi care pot salva starea uneltei.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Puteţi utiliza tabul <guilabel>Sesiunea curentă</guilabel> +pentru a efectua un număr limitat de acţiuni asupra proprietăţilor unei + aplicaţii sau unealtă de preferinţe în cadrul sesiunii. De exemplu, + puteţi edita ordinea de lansare şi restartare a oricărei aplicaţii + GNOME sau unelte de setare a preferinţelor care se află în listă. +</para> +</sect2> +<sect2 id="gosgetstarted-74"> +<title>Salvarea configuraţiei sesiunii</title> +<indexterm><primary>sesiuni</primary><secondary>salvare setări</secondary> +</indexterm><para>Pentru a salva setările sesiunii, executaţi următoarele: +</para> +<orderedlist> +<listitem><para>Configuraţi-vă sesiunea să salveze automat setările la + sfârşitul sesiunii. Pentru a vă configura sesiunea, alegeţi <menuchoice><guimenu> +Aplicaţii</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferinţe desktop</guisubmenu> +<guisubmenu>Avansat</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Sesiuni</guimenuitem> +</menuchoice>. Este lansată unealta preferinţe <application>Sesiuni</application>. +Selectaţi opţiunea <guilabel>Salvează schimbările la sesiune + automat</guilabel> din tabull <guilabel>Opţiuni sesiune</guilabel>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Terminarea sesiunii. </para></listitem> +</orderedlist> +<para>Dacă nu selectaţi opţiunea <guilabel>Salvează schimbările la sesiune + automat</guilabel>, la logout o fereastră de dialog vă va întreba dacă + doriţi să salvaţi configuraţia curentă. Pentru a salva setările + sesiunii, selectaţi opţiunea, după care sesiunea se va încheia.</para> +</sect2> +</sect1> +<sect1 id="gosgetstarted-73"> +<title>Terminarea unei sesiuni</title> +<indexterm><primary>sesiuni</primary><secondary>terminare</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>sesiuni</primary><secondary>ieşire</secondary></indexterm> +<indexterm><primary>terminare</primary></indexterm> +<screenshot> +<mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/logout_icon.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Afişează iconul Ieşire.</phrase> + </textobject> +</mediaobject> +</screenshot> +<para>Pentru a termina sesiunea, închideţi toate procesele active, după care + executaţi următoarele acţiuni:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Clic pe butonul <guibutton>Ieşire</guibutton>.</para> +</listitem> +<listitem><para>Alegeţi <menuchoice><guimenu>Actiuni</guimenu><guimenuitem> +Ieşire</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Deschideţi <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> şi alegeţi <guimenuitem> +Ieşire</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Este posibil ca înainte de a termina sesiunea să doriţi să salvaţi + configuraţia curentă pentru a o putea folosi in sesiunile următoare. De + aceea, pe parcursul procesului de terminare a sesiunii o fereastră de + dialog vă întreaba dacă doriţi salvarea configuraţiei actuale. În unealta + de preferinţe <application>Sesiuni</application> puteţi selecta o opţiune + pentru salvarea automată a configuraţiei.</para> +</sect1> +</chapter>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/legal.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/legal.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5b60900 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/legal.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> + <para> + Permisiunea de a copia, distribui şi/sau modifica acest document + este acordată conform Licenţei pentru Documentaţia Liberă GNU + (GFDL), versiunea 1.1 sau orice versiune ulterioară publicată de + către Fundaţia pentru Software Liber, dar fără Secţiuni invariante, + şi fără texte de copertă. Puteţi găsi o copie a GFDL la <ulink type="help" + url="ghelp:fdl">această legătură</ulink> sau în fişierul COPYING-DOCS + distribuit cu acest manual. + </para> + <para> Acest manual este o parte a colecţiei de manuale GNOME + distribuite sub licenţă GFDL. Dacă doriţi să distribuiţi acest manual + separat de colecţie, puteţi face acest lucru adăugând o copie a licenţei + acestui manual, după cum este descris în secţiunea 6 a licenţei. + </para> + + <para> + Multe dintre numele folosite de companii pentru a denumi produsele + şi serviciile oferite sunt mărci înregistrate. Acolo unde aceste nume apar + în documentaţia GNOME, şi membrii Proiectului pentru Documentaţii GNOME + sunt conştienţi de aceste mărci înregistrate, numele sunt scrise + cu majuscule sau cu cel puţin cu prima literă majusculă. + </para> + + <para> + DOCUMENTUL ŞI VERSIUNILE MODIFICATE ALE DOCUMENTULUI SUNT + OFERITE ÎN TERMENII LICENŢEI PENTRU DOCUMENTAŢIA LIBERĂ GNU + ÎN URMĂTOARELE CONDIŢII: + + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>DOCUMENTUL ESTE OFERIT FĂRĂ NICI O GARANŢIE DE + VREUN FEL, EXPRIMATĂ SAU IMPLICATĂ, INCLUZÂND, FĂRĂ + LIMITARE, GARANŢIA CĂ DOCUMENTUL SAU VERSIUNILE + MODIFICATE ALE DOCUMENTULUI SUNT FĂRĂ GREŞELI, SAU + PENTRU UN SCOP ANUME. ÎNTREGUL RISC AL CALITĂŢII, + ACURATEŢII SAU PERFORMANŢEI DOCUMENTULUI SAU ALE + VERSIUNILOR MODIFICATE ALE DOCUMENTULUI VĂ APARŢINE. + ÎN CAZUL ÎN CARE ORICE DOCUMENT SAU VERSIUNE MODIFICATĂ + PREZINTĂ O GREŞEALĂ, ATUNCI DUMNEAVOASTRĂ (ŞI NU AUTORUL + INIŢIAL SAU ORICARE CONTRIBUTOR) VĂ VEŢI ASUMA COSTUL + REPARĂRII, ÎNTREŢINERII SAU CORECTĂRII. ACEASTĂ NEASUMARE + A GARANŢIEI CONSTITUIE O PARTE ESENŢIALĂ A ACESTEI + LICENŢE. NU ESTE AUTORIZATĂ FOLOSIREA DOCUMENTULUI + SAU A VERSIUNILOR MODIFICATE DECÂNT ÎN PREZENŢA ACESTEI + NEASUMĂRI A GARANŢIEI. ŞI + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>ÎN NICI O CIRCUMSTANŢĂ SAU TEORIE LEGALĂ, + FIE ÎNTR-UN CONTRACT (INCLUZÂND NEGLIJENŢA), SAU ALTFEL, + AUTORUL, SCRIITORUL INIŢIAL, ORICE CONTRIBUTOR, SAU + ORICE DISTRIBUITOR AL DOCUMENTULUI SAU A VERSIUNII + MODIFICATE A DOCUMENTULUI, SAU ORICE FURNIZOR AL UNEI + ASTFEL DE PĂRŢI, VA FI RĂSPUNZĂTOR ÎN FAŢA ALTEI PERSOANE + PENTRU ORICE DAUNE DIRECTE, INDIRECTE, SPECIALE, + INCIDENTALE SAU CONSECVENŢIALE DE ORICE FEL, INCLUZÂND, + FĂRĂ LIMITĂRI, DAUNE DE ORICE FEL, INCLUZÂND DAUNE + PENTRU PIERDEREA LUCIDITĂŢII, OPRIREA PRODUCŢIEI, ERORI + ALE CALCULATORULUI SAU NEFUNCŢIONĂRI, SAU ORICARE + PAGUBE CAUZATE DE FOLOSIREA DOCUMENTULUI SAU A VERSIUNILOR + MODIFICATE ALE ACESTUIA, CHIAR DACĂ ACEA PARTE A FOST + INFORMATĂ DESPRE POSIBILITATEA ACESTOR DAUNE. + + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> + </legalnotice> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/part1-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/part1-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..637b9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/part1-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title>
+ A Tour of the GNOME Desktop + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Prima parte: Componente GNOME + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-10-15 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-10-15" + description="More updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Prima parte a ghidului utilizatorului GNOME
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wpart1.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="7a3942fe-7315-11d6-89a4-f43cb1715825"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/part1.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/part1.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47aa585 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/part1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +<part id="part1-1"> +<title>Un tur al desktopului GNOME</title> +<partintro><para>Această secţiune vă prezintă componentele de bază GNOME şi vă +ajută să începeţi lucrul cu desktopul. Desktopul este foarte configurabil, +iar această secţiune acoperă principalele facilităţi. Dacă doriţi să aflaţi +cum să implementaţi diversele posibilităţi de configurare menţionate în +această secţiune, vedeţi <emphasis>Personalizarea desktopului GNOME</emphasis>. +Capitolele din această secţiune sunt:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><emphasis>Cunoştinţe de bază</emphasis></para> +<para>Citiţi acest capitol pentru a afla despre utilizarea mausului, tastaturii şi ferestrelor. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><emphasis>Prezentarea desktopului</emphasis></para> +<para>O prezentare a componentelor de bază şi funcţionalităţii desktopului. Dacă nu citiţi +altceva din acest manual, citiţi acest capitol.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><emphasis>Sesiuni desktop</emphasis></para> +<para>Cum să porniţi, administraţi şi să terminaţi sesiunile desktop. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><emphasis>Folosirea panourilor</emphasis></para> +<para>Panourile sunt o componentă de bază a desktopului. Acest capitol vă spune cum să +folosiţi diverse părţi ale panourilor şi cum să activaţi diverse funcţii ale desktopului +folosind panourile.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><emphasis>Folosirea meniurilor</emphasis></para> +<para>Citiţi acest capitol pentru a afla mai multe despre folosirea meniurilor. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Folosirea ferestrelor</para> +<para>O descriere a funcţionalităţii de bază a ferestrelor, precum mutarea şi redimensionarea, precum şi o prezentare a spaţiilor de lucru. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><emphasis>Administratorul de fişiere Nautilus</emphasis></para> +<para>Cum să folosiţi şi să personalizaţi administratorul de fişiere <application>Nautilus</application>.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><emphasis>Folosirea fundalului desktop</emphasis></para> +<para>Cum să folosiţi fundalul pentru a porni aplicaţii şi deschide fişiere şi dosare. +Deasemenea este descrisă folosirea iconului <guilabel>Gunoi</guilabel> şi a meniului<guimenu>Fundal desktop</guimenu>.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</partintro>&gosbasic; +&gosoverview; +&gosstartsession; +&gospanel; +&goseditmainmenu; +&gosmetacity; +&gosnautilus; +&gosdeskback; +</part> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/part2-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/part2-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d13f83 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/part2-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title>
+ Customizing Your GNOME Desktop + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Partea a doua: Preferinţe + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-10-15 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-10-15" + description="More updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Partea a doua a ghidului utilizatorului GNOME
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="wpart2.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="d02ae348-7315-11d6-9f15-ebbbcc091731"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/part2.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/part2.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d03e632 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/part2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + +<part id="part2-1"> +<title>Personalizarea desktopului GNOME</title> +<partintro><para>Puteţi personaliza multe din caracteristicile desktopului dumneavoastră. +Personalizarea fiecărui aspect al desktopului este controlată de o unealtă dedicată +numită unealtă pentru preferinţe desktop. Ele sunt grupate astfel: </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Fundamental</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Accesibilitate</guilabel></para></listitem> +<listitem><para><guilabel>Avansat</guilabel></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Puteţi deschide aceste unelte în oricare din felurile următoare: +</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>Deschideţi meniul <menuchoice><guimenu>Preferinţe</guimenu></menuchoice> +şi alegeţi unealta de care aveţi nevoie. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para>Făceţi dublu clic pe iconul <guilabel>Începeţi aici</guilabel> de pe +fundalul desktopului. În fereastra <application>Nautilus</application> care se deschide +făceţi dublu clic pe <guilabel>Preferinţe</guilabel> şi apoi pe unealta dorită. +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>Această secţiune descrie cum să vă configuraţi desktopul în următoarele capitole. </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para><emphasis>Utilizarea uneltelor de bază pentru preferinţe</emphasis></para> +<para>Citiţi acest capitol pentru a afla cum să vă schimbaţi fundalul şi să setaţi tastatura şi mausul, scurtăturile, sunetul şi proxy-ul pentru reţea. Veţi găsi deasemenea şi cum să +alegeţi o temă şi fonturi pentru desktop, cum să personalizaţi barele de meniu şi unelte şi +focalizarea ferestrelor. +</para></listitem> +<listitem><para><emphasis>Utilizarea uneltelor avansate pentru preferinţe</emphasis></para> +<para>Cum să configuraţi tipurile de fişiere, aplicaţiile preferate, panourile, sesiunile şi programele de început. </para></listitem> +<listitem><para><emphasis>Utilizarea uneltelor pentru preferinţe accesibilitate</emphasis></para> +<para>Cum să folosiţi facilităţile de accesibilitate ale desktopului, cu o descriere pe larg a celor oferite de tastatură. +</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</partintro>&goscustdesk; +&goscustlookandfeel; +&goscustaccess; +</part> diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/user-guide-ro.omf b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/user-guide-ro.omf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0052381 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/user-guide-ro.omf @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<omf>
+ <resource>
+ <creator>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems)
+ </creator>
+ <maintainer>
+ gdocteam@sun.com (Sun Microsystems) + </maintainer>
+<!-- + <title>
+ GNOME Desktop 2.0 User Guide + </title> +--> + <title>
+ Ghidul utilizatorului GNOME + </title>
+ <date>
+ 2002-08-27 + </date>
+ <version identifier="2.0.1" date="2002-08-27" + description="Further updates for GNOME 2.0.1"/>
+ <subject category="GNOME|Desktop"/>
+ <description>
+ Ghidul utilizatorului GNOME
+ </description>
+ <type>
+ user's guide
+ </type>
+ <format mime="text/xml" dtd="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"/>
+ <identifier url="user-guide.xml"/>
+ <language code="ro"/>
+ <relation seriesid="6a60980a-7315-11d6-9cf7-fdf5569be9f8"/>
+ <rights type="GNU FDL" license.version="1.1" + holder="Sun Microsystems"/>
+ </resource>
+</omf>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/user-guide.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/user-guide.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa2d028 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/user-guide.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0">
+ <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2">
+ <!ENTITY date "August 2002">
+ <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml">
+ <!ENTITY PART1 SYSTEM "part1.xml">
+ <!ENTITY gosbasic SYSTEM "gosbasic.xml">
+ <!ENTITY gosoverview SYSTEM "gosoverview.xml">
+ <!ENTITY gosstartsession SYSTEM "gosstartsession.xml">
+ <!ENTITY gospanel SYSTEM "gospanel.xml">
+ <!ENTITY goseditmainmenu SYSTEM "goseditmainmenu.xml">
+ <!ENTITY gosmetacity SYSTEM "gosmetacity.xml"> + <!ENTITY gosnautilus SYSTEM "gosnautilus.xml">
+ <!ENTITY gosdeskback SYSTEM "gosdeskback.xml">
+ <!ENTITY PART2 SYSTEM "part2.xml">
+ <!ENTITY goscustdesk SYSTEM "goscustdesk.xml">
+ <!ENTITY goscustlookandfeel SYSTEM "goscustlookandfeel.xml">
+ <!ENTITY goscustaccess SYSTEM "goscustaccess.xml"> + <!ENTITY gloss SYSTEM "glossary.xml"> +]>
+<book id="index">
+ <title>Ghidul utilizatorului GNOME &gnomeversion;</title>
+ <bookinfo>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2002</year>
+ <holder>Sun Microsystems</holder>
+ </copyright>
+
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2002</year>
+ <holder>ME-THE-TRANSLATOR ( traducerea în română a capitolelor Utilizarea uneltelor avansate pentru preferinţe, Sesiuni desktop ), Marius Andreiana ( coordonare, mici adăugiri )</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ + <publisher>
+ <publishername> Proiectul pentru Documentaţii GNOME </publishername>
+ </publisher> &LEGAL;
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <firstname></firstname>
+ <surname>Echipa Sun pentru Documentaţii GNOME</surname>
+ <affiliation>
+ <orgname>Sun Microsystems</orgname>
+ <address><email>gdocteam@sun.com</email> </address>
+ </affiliation>
+ </author>
+ <othercredit role="translator"> + <firstname>Alex</firstname> + <surname>Ruse</surname> + <affiliation> + <orgname><ulink url="http://gnomero.sourceforge.net" type="help"> + Proiectul de traducere GNOME în română</ulink></orgname> + + <address> <email>alexruse@home.ro</email> </address> + </affiliation> + <contrib>Traducerea în română ( capitolele Cunoştinţe de bază, Utilizarea uneltelor avansate pentru preferinţe )</contrib> + </othercredit> + + <othercredit role="translator"> + <firstname>Liviu</firstname> + <surname>Moculescu</surname> + <affiliation> + <orgname><ulink url="http://gnomero.sourceforge.net" type="help"> + Proiectul de traducere GNOME în română</ulink></orgname> + + <address> <email>liviu.moculescu@e-technik.tu-ilmenau.de</email> </address> + </affiliation> + <contrib>Traducerea în română ( capitolul Sesiuni desktop )</contrib> + </othercredit> + + <othercredit role="translator"> + <firstname>Marius</firstname> + <surname>Andreiana</surname> + <affiliation> + <orgname><ulink url="http://www.galuna.ro" type="help"> + Galuna S.R.L.</ulink></orgname> + + <address> <email>marius galuna.ro</email> </address> + </affiliation> + <contrib>Coordonator traducere în română, mici adăugiri</contrib> + </othercredit> + + </authorgroup>
+ + <revhistory>
+ <revision>
+ <revnumber>Ghidul utilizatorului &manrevision; GNOME &gnomeversion; </revnumber>
+ <date>&date;</date>
+ <revdescription>
+ <para role="author">Sun Microsystems + <email>gdocteam@sun.com</email></para> + <para role="publisher">Proiectul pentru Documentaţii GNOME</para> + </revdescription> + </revision>
+ </revhistory>
+ <releaseinfo> Acest manual descrie versiunea &gnomeversion; a desktopului GNOME.
+ </releaseinfo>
+ <legalnotice>
+ <title>Comentarii</title>
+ <para> Pentru a raporta un bug sau pentru a face o sugestie referitoare la desktopul GNOME sau la acest manual, urmăriţii instrucţiunile de la <ulink url="ghelp:gnome-feedback" + type="help">Pagina de sugestii GNOME</ulink>. </para>
+ </legalnotice>
+ </bookinfo> +&PART1;
+&PART2; +&gloss; +
</book>
diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosbasic.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosbasic.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..565bf94 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosbasic.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml"> + <!ENTITY FRONT SYSTEM "front.xml"> + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0"> + <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2"> + <!ENTITY date "August 2002"> + <!ENTITY content SYSTEM "gosbasic.xml"> + <!ENTITY titleent "Cunoştinţe de bază"> +]> + +<part> +&FRONT; +&content; +</part> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgoscustaccess.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgoscustaccess.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b10bfd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgoscustaccess.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml"> + <!ENTITY FRONT SYSTEM "front.xml"> + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0"> + <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2"> + <!ENTITY date "August 2002"> + <!ENTITY titleent "Folosirea uneltelor de preferinţe pentru accesibilate"> + <!ENTITY content SYSTEM "goscustaccess.xml"> +]> + +<part> +&FRONT; +&content; +</part> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgoscustdesk.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgoscustdesk.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2f44741 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgoscustdesk.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml"> + <!ENTITY FRONT SYSTEM "front.xml"> + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0"> + <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2"> + <!ENTITY date "August 2002"> + <!ENTITY titleent "Folosirea uneltelor de bază pentru preferinţe"> + <!ENTITY content SYSTEM "goscustdesk.xml"> +]> + +<part> +&FRONT; +&content; +</part> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgoscustlookandfeel.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgoscustlookandfeel.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..80f6ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgoscustlookandfeel.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml"> + <!ENTITY FRONT SYSTEM "front.xml"> + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0"> + <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2"> + <!ENTITY date "August 2002"> + <!ENTITY titleent "Utilizarea uneltelor avansate pentru preferinţe"> + <!ENTITY content SYSTEM "goscustlookandfeel.xml"> +]> + +<part> +&FRONT; +&content; +</part> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosdeskback.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosdeskback.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29024ed --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosdeskback.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml"> + <!ENTITY FRONT SYSTEM "front.xml"> + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0"> + <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2"> + <!ENTITY date "August 2002"> + <!ENTITY titleent "Folosirea fundalurilor desktop"> + <!ENTITY content SYSTEM "gosdeskback.xml"> +]> + +<part> +&FRONT; +&content; +</part> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgoseditmainmenu.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgoseditmainmenu.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fbe48bb --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgoseditmainmenu.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml"> + <!ENTITY FRONT SYSTEM "front.xml"> + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0"> + <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2"> + <!ENTITY date "August 2002"> + <!ENTITY titleent "Folosirea meniurilor"> + <!ENTITY content SYSTEM "goseditmainmenu.xml"> +]> + +<part> +&FRONT; +&content; +</part> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosmetacity.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosmetacity.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e716055 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosmetacity.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml"> + <!ENTITY FRONT SYSTEM "front.xml"> + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0"> + <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2"> + <!ENTITY date "August 2002"> + <!ENTITY titleent "Folosirea ferestrelor"> + <!ENTITY content SYSTEM "gosmetacity.xml"> +]> + +<part> +&FRONT; +&content; +</part> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosnautilus.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosnautilus.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e25c443 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosnautilus.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml"> + <!ENTITY FRONT SYSTEM "front.xml"> + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0"> + <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2"> + <!ENTITY date "August 2002"> + <!ENTITY titleent "Administratorul de fişiere Nautilus"> + <!ENTITY content SYSTEM "gosnautilus.xml"> +]> + +<part> +&FRONT; +&content; +</part> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosoverview.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosoverview.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f4c936 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosoverview.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml"> + <!ENTITY FRONT SYSTEM "front.xml"> + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0"> + <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2"> + <!ENTITY date "August 2002"> + <!ENTITY titleent "Prezentarea desktopului"> + <!ENTITY content SYSTEM "gosoverview.xml"> +]> + +<part> +&FRONT; +&content; +</part> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgospanel.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgospanel.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3caa48f --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgospanel.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml"> + <!ENTITY FRONT SYSTEM "front.xml"> + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0"> + <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2"> + <!ENTITY date "August 2002"> + <!ENTITY titleent "Folosirea panourilor"> + <!ENTITY content SYSTEM "gospanel.xml"> +]> + +<part> +&FRONT; +&content; +</part> + diff --git a/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosstartsession.xml b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosstartsession.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a413b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-user-guide/ro/wgosstartsession.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml"> + <!ENTITY FRONT SYSTEM "front.xml"> + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0"> + <!ENTITY manrevision "2.2"> + <!ENTITY date "August 2002"> + <!ENTITY titleent "Sesiuni desktop"> + <!ENTITY content SYSTEM "gosstartsession.xml"> +]> + +<part> +&FRONT; +&content; +</part> + |
