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diff --git a/gnome-users-guide/gnome-users-guide-1.4/C/gnomecc.sgml b/gnome-users-guide/gnome-users-guide-1.4/C/gnomecc.sgml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4bdd36b --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome-users-guide/gnome-users-guide-1.4/C/gnomecc.sgml @@ -0,0 +1,1605 @@ +<chapter id="gnomecc"> + <title>The GNOME Control Center</title> + <!-- + <copyright> + <year>2000, 2001</year> + <holder>Red Hat, Inc. and Alexander Kirillov</holder> + </copyright> + --> + <sect1 id="gnomecc-intro" + <title>Introduction</title> + <para> + The <application>Gnome Control Center</application> allows you + to configure various parts of your system using a collection + of tools called <quote>capplets</quote>. These capplets may be + associated with the core set of Gnome applications or other + applications for which the developers have written capplets. + </para> + <para> + Your <application>Control Center</application> may contain + more capplets than are documented here depending on the + applications installed on your system. + </para> + <para> <application>Control Center</application> is a part of + Gnome desktop environment; it is included in + <filename>control-center</filename> package. This manual + describes version 1.2.3 of <application>Control + Center</application>. + </para> + + + + <para> + You may start the <application>Control Center</application> + one of three ways. To launch the <application>Control + Center</application> without any particular active capplet + select the <guimenuitem>Control Center</guimenuitem> menu item + from the <guisubmenu>Settings</guisubmenu> submenu in the + <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> or type the + command <command>gnomecc</command> at the command line + prompt. + </para> + <para> + If you know which capplet you would like to edit you may start + that capplet by selecting the correct menu item in the + <guimenu>Settings</guimenu> menu. + </para> + + </sect1> + <!-- ############ Usage ################ --> + <sect1 id="gnomecc-usage"> + <title>Using the Control Center</title> + <para> + The <application>Control Center</application> is divided into + two main sections, the menu of configurable capplets on the + left and the main work space on the right. The capplets in the + menu are grouped in sections, such as + <guilabel>Desktop</guilabel>, <guilabel>Multimedia</guilabel>, + etc. Each of these sections is discussed in detail below. As + with all menus of this type, you can <quote>collapse</quote> a + whole section by clicking on the small downward triangle to + the left of the section title. To expand a collapsed section, + click on the triangle again. + </para> + <para> + Working with the <application>Control Center</application> + simply requires you to select a capplet from the menu on the + left and click on it. Once this is done, the workspace will + change, allowing you to configure the item. + </para> + <para>After you have made the configuration changes, you can + press <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button to confirm the changes + or <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton> to return to the old + configuration. It you want to test the new settings before + making your decision press <guibutton>Try</guibutton> button; + this will apply the new cofiguration settings so that you can + see what they would look like, but it also remembers the old + ones. After you have tried the new settings, you can press + <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button to make them permanent, or + <guibutton>Revert</guibutton> to return to the old + configuration. + </para> + + </sect1> + + <!-- ######### Desktop ############## --> + <sect1 id="Desktop-intro"> + <title>Desktop</title> + <para> + The Desktop section controls the most visible global settings + for your Gnome environment. + </para> + <sect2 id="gccback"> + <title>The Background Properties Capplet</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a72"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>Desktop</secondary> + </indexterm> + The properties for your background image can be set here by + either selecting a color or an image. If you select a color + you have the option of having <guilabel>Solid</guilabel>, + <guilabel>Horizontal Gradient</guilabel> (the color smoothly + changes from left to right) and <guilabel>Vertical + Gradient</guilabel> (the color changes from top to bottom). + For gradient backgrounds, you need to select two colors: + beginning (primary) and ending (secondary) one. + </para> + <para> + If you decide to have an image as wallpaper you may browse for + the image you wish to use. Once you have found your image you + need to decide whether you would like to have the image tiled + across the screen, centered, scaled up while keeping the same + aspect, or simply scaled up to fit the screen. Once you have + changed your background properties you may press the + <guibutton>Try</guibutton> button at the bottom of the + <application>Control Center</application> to make the change. + </para> + <para> + If you would like to set the background by any other means you + may disable this capplet by unselecting <guilabel>Use Gnome + to set background</guilabel> checkbox. + <figure> + <title>The Background Properties Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>The Background Properties Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/bg-capplet" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="gccpanel"> + <title>Global Panel Preferences</title> + <para> + This capplet is provided by the Gnome Panel and is documented in the + <ulink type="gnome-help" + url="gnome-help:panel">Panel + Manual</ulink> + </para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gccscreen"> + <title>The Screensaver Capplet</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a73"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>Screensaver</secondary> + </indexterm> + In this capplet you can change your screensaver properties. This + capplet contains a list of available screen savers you may choose + and a demo screen. Below these two dialogs you will see a set of + tools that allow you to change the settings for the global + screen saver properties. If the screen saver you choose has + particular settings you can change those by pressing the + <guibutton>Settings</guibutton> button that appears below the + screen saver list. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>Global Screen Saver settings</guilabel> &mdash In this + section of the capplet you can change the time, password, + and power management properties. You can decide how long you + would like the screen saver to wait before starting by + typing the number of minutes in the <guilabel>Start + After</guilabel> text box. If you would like a password to + return to your desktop click the <guibutton>Require + Password</guibutton> button. Your account login password is + the password set for the screen saver. + </para> + <para> + You are also given the option of using power management — if + your monitor is capable of it. You may set the time to wait + before the monitor is shut off by typing the time in the + <guilabel>Shutdown monitor</guilabel> text box. + <figure> + <title>The Screensaver Properties Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>The Screensaver Properties Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" + fileref="./figures/screensave-capplet" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gcctheme"> + <title>Theme Selector</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a74"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>Theme Selector</secondary> + </indexterm> + The Theme Selector capplet allows + you to select which GTK theme you would like to run. + </para> + <para> + GTK themes are coordinated settings that define the look and + feel of such elements of graphical user interface as buttons, + menus, scrollbars etc. of all Gnome applications (more + generally, of all applications using the GIMP Toolkit (GTK), + hence the name). + </para> + <para> + To change your GTK theme select a theme from the + <guilabel>Available Themes</guilabel> list on the left side + of the main workspace. If you have <guibutton>Auto + Preview</guibutton> selected you will be able to see what + the theme looks like in the preview window below. Note that + the preview window is <quote>live</quote>: you can click on + a button, enter text in sample text entry box, etc. If you + like the theme press the <guibutton>Try</guibutton> button + on the bottom of the <application>Gnome Control + Center</application> to install it. + </para> + <para> + There are a few GTK themes that come loaded with Gnome when + you install it. If you would like more themes you can check + resources on the Internet such as the <ulink + url="http://gtk.themes.org" type="http">GTK Themes + site</ulink>. Once you have found and downloaded a theme + you like, press the <guibutton>Install new theme</guibutton> + button. This will launch a file browser that allows you to + find the theme you have just downloaded. The theme files + should be in a <filename>tar.gz</filename> or + <filename>.tgz</filename> format (otherwise known as a + <quote>tarball</quote>). Once you have found the file press + the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> and Gnome will install the + theme in the appropriate directory + (<filename>~/.themes</filename>) automatically. Now you can + look in the <guilabel>Available Themes</guilabel> list for + the theme you have installed. + </para> + <para> + <figure> + <title>The Theme Selector Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>The Theme Selector Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/theme-select" + srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </para> + <para> + If you would like to change the font used in the current + theme, you may do so by selecting the <guilabel>Use custom + font</guilabel> checkbox and clicking on the + font button below it. This will bring up a font selection + dialog that allows you to specify the font, its style, and + size. + </para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gccwm" + <title>Window Manager Capplet</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a75"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>Window Manager</secondary><seealso>"Window + Manager"</seealso> + </indexterm> + Because Gnome is not dependent on any one window manager this capplet + allows you to select which window manager you wish to use. The Window + Manager capplet only shows Gnome-compliant window managers; if you + want to use other window managers, you have to tell Window Manager + capplet about them. + </para> + <figure> + <title>Window Manager Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>Window Manager Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/wm-main" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para> + The Window Manager capplet has a main list of the window + managers that you can currently select from. Your current + window manager will be labeled <guilabel>Current</guilabel>. + </para> + <para> + If you wish to add a new window manager to the main list you may + press the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button. This will launch + the <guilabel>Add New Window Manager</guilabel> dialog. + </para> + <figure> + <title>Add New Window Manager</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>Add New Window Manager</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/wm-add" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para> + In the <guilabel>Add New Window Manager</guilabel> dialog + you may specify the name you wish to give the window + manager, the command to launch that window manager, and the + command to launch any configuration tool that might be + available for that window manager. + </para> + <para> + If you know that the window manager is fully Gnome compliant and + can be session managed you may select the <guilabel>Window + manager is session managed</guilabel> button. If you are unsure + you should check the documentation of your window manager. + </para> + <para> + Press <guibutton>OK</guibutton> when you are done. + </para> + <para> + Once you have finished adding your new window manager you will + see it appear in the main list of window managers. If you need + to change any of the properties you set in the <guilabel>Add New + Window Manager</guilabel> dialog you may select the window + manager from the main list with your mouse and press the + <guibutton>Edit</guibutton> button. + </para> + <para> + You may also delete any window manager in the main list by + selecting it with your mouse and pressing the + <guibutton>Delete</guibutton> button. + </para> + <para> + If you are ready to switch the current window manager you + may select the manager you wish to run from the main list + and press the <guibutton>Try</guibutton> button. If you + would like to run the configuration tool, make sure the + manager you want to configure is selected and press the + <guibutton>Run Configuration Tool for [window manager + name]</guibutton> button. + </para> + </sect2> + + </sect1> + + +<!-- ######### Document Handlers ############## --> + <sect1 id="doc-handlers"> + <title>Document Handlers</title> + <para> + The Document Handlers section of the <application>Gnome + Control Center</application> allows you to change the way + certain file types and functions are viewed, edited or + manipulated. + </para> + <sect2 id="gccedit"> + <title>Default Editor</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a76"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>Default Editor</secondary> + </indexterm> + The Default Editor Capplet allows you to select which editor + will be your default editor while using Gnome. This will + allow applications like the Gnome File Manager to launch the + correct editor when you try to open files associated with + editing. All popular editors available are included in the + selection list. + </para> + <figure> + <title>The Default Editor Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>The Gnome Edit Properties</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gccedit" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gccmime"> + <title>Gnome Mime Types</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a77"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>Gnome Mime Types</secondary> + </indexterm> + The Gnome Mime Types Capplet allows you to determine how you wish + to handle certain file types, or Mime types. Mime stands for + Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions and was originally + developed to allow email to carry various forms of data. In Gnome + you can define certain Mime types to be handled in any manner you + wish. For example, if you use .sgml files frequently and you wish + to always use Emacs to edit them you can configure the .sgml Mime + type to always be handled by Emacs. This means that any program + that wishes to launch the mime type for you will bring up + Emacs. This includes double clicking on the file icon in the + Gnome File Manager. + </para> + <figure> + <title>The Gnome Mime Types</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>The Gnome Mime Types</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gccmime" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para> + To add a new mime type press the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> + button. This will display the <guilabel>Add New Mime + Type</guilabel> dialog in which you may define the new Mime type. + </para> + <para> + To edit an existing Mime type you may select the Mime type with + your mouse cursor and press the Edit button. This will bring up + the <guilabel>Set Actions for...</guilabel> dialog. You may + define the icon used for the Mime type, the + <guilabel>Open</guilabel> action, the <guilabel>View</guilabel> + action and the <guilabel>Edit</guilabel> action. + </para> + </sect2> + + + + <sect2 id="gccURL"> + <title>URL Handlers</title> + <para> + The URL Handlers Capplet allows you to determine which browser + is responsible for various types of URLs. URLs or Uniform + Resource Locators are <quote>addresses</quote> + used to find certain documents or files. When you type in a + web address in a browser you are using a URL. The default + types of URLs are: + </para> + <variablelist id="url-types"> + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>Default</guilabel> </term> + + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Default</guilabel> &mdash this is any URL that is not + otherwise specified. For example, a web page. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>ghelp</guilabel> </term> + <listitem> + <para> + This type of URLs is used for all Gnome documentation. By + default this is handled by Nautilus (Gnome file manager + and help browser) but you + may wish to view the files in another browser. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>info</guilabel> </term> + <listitem> + <para> + This type of URLs is used for documentation in + <quote>info</quote> format file documentation + system. Nautilus can show these documents but you may wish + to handle them with another application. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>man</guilabel> </term> + <listitem> + <para> + This type of URLs is used for so-called <quote>man + pages</quote>, a standard documentation format for command + line tools. Nautilus can view these documents but you may + wish to handle them with another application. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + <para> + To change the default browser for any of these URL types + simply change the browser in the <guilabel>handler</guilabel> + text box at the top of the Capplet and press the + <guibutton>Set</guibutton> button. If you wish to remove the + URL handler press the <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> button. + </para> + <figure> + <title>The URL Handlers Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>The URL Handler</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gccurl" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </sect2> + + </sect1> + + + <!-- ######### File Types ############## --> + <sect1 id="filetypes"> + <title>File types and programs</title> + <para> + This capplet allows you to configure how files of various types + should be handled. File type (formally called MIME type) + describes what kind of data and in what format the file + contains. For each of the file types, you can set the icon to be + used by the File Manager, the default application to be used to + open files of this type, etc. For example, file type + <systemitem>image/jpeg</systemitem> is used for image files in + <filename>JPEG</filename> format; by default, it is opened using + File Manager's built-in graphics viewer. + </para> + + <sect2 id="filetypeviewing"> + <title>Viewing available file types</title> + <para> + The File types capplet shows you all file types currently known + to Gnome. For each file type, it shows a short description + (e.g., <literal>PDF document</literal>), the file type name + (e.g., <literal>application/pdf</literal>), etc. Clicking on a + file type in the list shows you more information about this gile + type, namely: + </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Brief description (e.g., <guilabel>PDF document</guilabel>) + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><quote>Official</quote> file type name, or the MIME + type (e.g., <systemitem>application/pdf</systemitem>). These + names should be of the form + <systemitem>type/subtype</systemitem>, where + <systemitem>type</systemitem> describes general type of data + (image, text, audio, video, or application) and + <systemitem>subtype</systemitem> gives complete + specification. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Icon to be used for files of this type by File + Manager. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Default action to be performed when you click on the + file in the File Manager window. There are two possible + types of default actions: view the file using one of File + Manager built-in <quote>viewers</quote> or open the file + using an external application. In fact, you can have a whole + list of applications that can be used to open the file. One + of these applications is used by default when you click on + file; the other applications will be included in the pop-up + menu for files of this type (to get the pop-up menu, click + on the file with the right mouse button in the File Manager + window and select <guimenuitem>Open With</guimenuitem>). + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Extensions: these are used by File Manager and other + Gnome applications to determine file type of a given + file. The most common and simplest way of doing this is by + matching the filename extension: for example, extension + <filename>pdf</filename> is used for files of type + <systemitem>application/pdf</systemitem>. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <note> + <title>NOTE FOR ADVANCED USERS</title> + <para> + In fact, Gnome File Manager can also use more elaborate + methods of determining file type than just matching the + extensions. Advanced users who want to know more + about this should take a look at the file + <filename>PREFIX/mime-info/gnome-vfs.mime</filename>, where + <filename> PREFIX=/usr/share</filename> or + <filename>/usr/local/share</filename> depending on your + system's configuration. + </para> + </note> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="filetypeedit"> + <title>Editing a file type</title> + <para> + By far the most common type of editing a file type is changing + the default action associated with a given file type. To do so: + </para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem><para> + Click on the file type in the list. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem><para> Select the type of default action + (<guilabel>Use Viewer</guilabel> or <guilabel>Open with + Application</guilabel>) + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem><para> Select the application/viewer you want to be + the default from the drop-down list. If you don't see an + application you want in this list, click on the + <guibutton>Edit List</guibutton> button. It will show you + the list of all application which are currently included + in the pop-up menu for this file type. Now click on + <guibutton>Add application</guibutton> button and enter + the application name (e.g., <application>Gnome PS + viewer</application>) and command used to launch this + application (e.g., <command>ggv</command>). </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + + <para> You can also change other properties of a file type: + </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><para> + To change the icon used by a file type, click on the + <guibutton>Change icon</guibutton> button. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem><para> + To change file type description, just click + inside the text field containing description and edit + it. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem><para> To edit the list of extensions associated + with a file type, click on the <guibutton>Change file + extensions</guibutton> button. This will produce a window + showing the list of file extensions currently associated + with this file type. To remove an extension from the list, + select it with the mouse and then click + <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> button. To add a new + extension, click on <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button and + enter the new extension in the appearing dialog. Do not type + the leading dot: if you want to add extension + <filename>pdf</filename>, you should type in + <literal>pdf</literal>, not <literal>.pdf</literal>. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + To edit the list of applications associated with the file + type (these applications appear in the menu when you right-click + on the file of this type in the File Manager and select + <guimenuitem>Open with</guimenuitem>), click on the + <guibutton>Edit List</guibutton> button. This will show + the list of all applications associated with this file + type. You can remove any of the applications from the + list, edit an existing application (this allows you to + cahnge the name under which this application appears in + the menu and the command used to launch this application), + or add a new application. Instead of removing of + application from the list, you can also temporarily + disable it by unchecking it in the list. Such a disabled + application will not be shown in the menu for the files of + this type. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="filetypeadd"> + <title>Adding and deleting file types</title> + <para> + To delete a file type, select it in the file type list and + press <guibutton>Delete this Mime type</guibutton> button. To + add a new file type, press <guibutton>Add new Mime + type</guibutton> button. You will be prompted to enter the + file type name and description. It is strongly advised that + you follow the MIME standard: file type name should be of the + form <systemitem>type/subtype</systemitem>, where + <systemitem>type</systemitem> is one of the following five + standard types: <systemitem>text</systemitem>, + <systemitem>audio</systemitem>,<systemitem>image</systemitem>, + <systemitem>video</systemitem>, or + <systemitem>application</systemitem> (the last one should be + used if none of the first four are suitable). </para> + <para> + After you have entered the file type name and description, the + new file type is added to the list. Now you can select it in + the list and choose an icon, file extensions and default + action for this file type as described in <xref + linkend="filetypeedit">. + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="filetyperestore"> + <title> + Restoring system defaults</title> + <para> + If you (or someone else) did something wrong in this capplet, + you can discard all your changes and + restore the system default values for all the settings + controlled by this capplet (i.e., file types, default actions, + icons, etc). To do so, click on <guibutton>Revert to system + defaults</guibutton> button. Note that this will erase all + your changes; you can not "undo" this action. + </para> + </sect2> + + </sect1> + + + + <!-- ######### Application Launch Feedback ############## --> + <sect1 id="alf"> + <title>Launch feedback</title> + <para> + This capplet allows you configure application launch feedback, + i.e. indicators which tell you that a program is being + loaded. Such indicators, which can take a number of forms (i.e., + an hourglass icon next to mouse cursor or a blinking star) come + to life the moment you click on the application launch button or + select it in the menu and stay on until the application actually + starts or until specified time has passed. These indicators can + be very useful in cases when an application takes a long time to + start: without them, you would never know whether the + application is just taking a long time to start, or something + went wrong (e.g., it has crashed at startup, or you maybe you + didn't click on that button at all). + </para> + <figure> + <title>The Launch Feedback capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>The Launch Feedback capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gccalf" srccredit="sasha"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + +<sect2 id="alf-ind"> + <title>Enabled indicators</title> + + <para> + In this section, you can select what launch indicators should be + enabled. You can select more than one; you can also disable all + of them if you want to. + </para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>Tasklist (invisible window)</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem><para> + This is the default selection. This option adds to the + list of windows in your taskbar the window with the name + of the application being started and with hourglass icon + next to it. (This will only work if your taskbar is + configured to show normal. i.e. non-iconified + applications.) + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>Hourglass mouse cursor</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem><para> + This option will put an hourglass icon next to the mouse + cursor. It doesn't affect mouse opertaions: you can still + use the mouse for clicking and dragging. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>Splashscreen</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem><para> + This option puts a small window saying <guilabel>Starting + (Application Name)</guilabel> in the middle of your screen + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>Animated star</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem><para> + This option put a small yellow blinking star in the upper + left corner of your screen. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="alf-misc"> + <title>Miscellaneous</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>Timeout</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem><para>This parameter specifies maximal time the + indicators can be on; after this, the indicators will + disappear even if the application has not yet started. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>Do not distinguish between windows + (compatibility mode)</guilabel + </term> + <listitem><para> + This option controls the behavior of the indicators when + you are launching several applications simultaneosly (or + in quick succession). Since this is not a very common + situation, new users may skip this section. + </para> + <para> + If this section is disabled (which is the default), the + indicators will track each of the applications you are + launching separately, and the indicators will stay on + until all the applications have started. This is + <quote>the right thing to do</quote>. Unfortunately, in + some (rare) cases it can also cause problems, sometimes + even leading to system crash. In such situations, you + should enable this option. + </para> + <para> + If this option is enabled, the indicators will work + in a more primitive (but safer) way. Namely, they will + go away as soon as the first of the applications you are + launching starts. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </sect2> + + </sect1> + + <!-- ######### Multimedia ############## --> + <sect1 id="multimedia-intro"> + <title>Multimedia</title> + <para> + The Multimedia capplet provides control over sound and other Gnome + multimedia functions. + </para> + <sect2 id="multimedia-sound"> + <title>Sound</title> + <para> + The Sound capplet allows you to set the system sounds for + your Gnome session. It contains two tabs, + <guilabel>General</guilabel> and <guilabel>Sound + Events</guilabel>. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>General Tab</guilabel> - At this point you have + two options to choose from in the + <guilabel>General</guilabel> tab, enabling sound for Gnome + and for events. If you select <guilabel>Enable sound server + startup</guilabel> you will make sure that Gnome's sound + engine (ESD) will be launched when you start Gnome. ESD is + used by all Gnome applications that produce sound, so if you + want to hear any sound from Gnome applications you should + enable this option. + </para> + <note> + <title>NOTE</title> + <para>Some non-Gnome applications do not work well with + ESD. So if you do not hear any sounds from your favorite + <application>xgalaga</application> game or get error messages + like <literal>Device /dev/dsp busy</literal>, you should + temporarily suspend ESD. You can do this using + <application>Sound Monitor</application> applet. + </para> + </note> + <para> + <guilabel>Sound for events</guilabel> will enable sounds + accompanying various "events", such as closing a window or + an error message. You can select sounds associted with + various events in the <guilabel>Sound Events</guilabel> tab + when those events occur. With these two items enabled, Gnome + will remember your sound settings whenever you log in or + out. + </para> + <figure> + <title>The Gnome Sound Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>The Gnome Sound Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gccsound1" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para> + <guilabel>Sound Events Tab</guilabel> - This tab allows you + to control the sounds made by various programs and events in + Gnome. + </para> + <para> + To change the sound associated with a Gnome event, select + the event from the hierarchical list on the left and press + the <guilabel>Browse</guilabel> button to find a sound file + on your system (file must be in <filename>wav</filename> + format). Press the <guilabel>Play</guilabel> button to test + the sound. + </para> + <figure> + <title>The Gnome Sound Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>The Gnome Sound Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gccsound2" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </sect2> + + </sect1> + + <!-- ######### Peripherals ############## --> + <sect1 id="peripherals"> + <title>Peripherals</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a81"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>Peripherals</secondary> + </indexterm> + The capplets in this section of the Control Center will help + you configure devices such as keyboard and + mouse. You may also have other peripheral devices + that have capplets provided for the Gnome Control + Center. Please refer to the documentation provided by any + other peripheral capplet you might have. + </para> + <sect2 id="gcckey"> + <title>The Keyboard Properties Capplet</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a82"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>Keyboard</secondary> + </indexterm> + There are currently three settings for the keyboard in this + capplet. You may change the properties of + <guilabel>Auto-repeat</guilabel>, the <guilabel>Keyboard + Click</guilabel>, and the <guilabel>Keyboard Bell</guilabel>. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>Auto-repeat</guilabel> enables you to hold a key down + and have it repeat the character at the rate and delay you set + in this capplet. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>Keyboard Click</guilabel> enables a small click + sound to play at each key press. If enabled you may change the + volume to your preference. + </para> + <para> + The <guilabel>Keyboard Bell</guilabel> section allows you to + change the bell sound that is produced by your CPU speaker + when a keyboard error or message is sent. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>Volume</guilabel> changes the actual volume of the bell. + </para> + <para> + The pitch slider will change the pitch of the note that is + played. By default it is set to 440Hz, or the A above middle C. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>Duration</guilabel> changes the length of time the + tone is played. + </para> + <para> + The <guibutton>Test</guibutton> button will allow you to hear + the current settings of your keyboard bell. + </para> + <figure> + <title>The Keyboard Properties Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>The Keyboard Properties Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/keyboard-capplet" + srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gccmouse" > + <title>The Mouse Properties Capplet</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a83"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>Mouse</secondary> + </indexterm> + The Mouse Properties capplet allows you to change between left + and right handed mouse buttons and to define the + <guilabel>Accelerations</guilabel> and + <guilabel>Threshold</guilabel> properties. + </para> + <para> + The <guilabel>Accelerations</guilabel> setting allows you to + change the speed the mouse moves across the screen in relation + to the movement of the mouse on your mouse pad. The + <guilabel>Threshold</guilabel> setting allows you to set the + speed at which you have to move your mouse before it starts + the acceleration speed you have defined in the + <guilabel>Acceleration</guilabel> setting. + <figure> + <title>The Mouse Properties Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>The Mouse Properties Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/mouse-capplet" + srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </para> + </sect2> + + </sect1> + + + <!-- ######### Session Group ############# --> + <sect1 id="session"> + <title>Session</title> + <para> + The Session Group provides you methods of controlling various + items that occur with the startup of your Gnome Session. These + include session options, startup programs and startup hints. + </para> + <sect2 id="startup-hints"> + <title>Startup Hints</title> + <para> + Startup hint are short messages displayed when you login; + they contain tips on using Gnome and other bits of information + you may find useful. This capplet allows you to configure + these hints. + </para> + <para> + The <guilabel>Enable login hints</guilabel> checkbox allows + you to turn this feature on or off. + </para> + <para> + The <guilabel>Display normal hints</guilabel> checkbox will display a + group of hints on how to use Gnome. This is a good choice for new users + of Gnome. + </para> + <para> + The <guilabel>Display fortunes instead of hints</guilabel> + checkbox allows you to make use of the + <application>fortune</application> application which displays + various <quote>fortunes</quote> and sayings. Please refer to + the <application>fortune</application> <ulink type="man" + url="man:fortune">documentation</ulink> for how to set it up. + </para> + <para> + The <guilabel>Display message of the day instead of + hints</guilabel> checkbox will message of the day to be + displayed instead of hints or fortunes. The <guilabel>Message + of the day file to use</guilabel> text box allows you to + select the text file that will be used as the message. This is + a good choice for system administrators to use to inform many + users of daily news. + </para> + <figure> + <title>Startup Hints Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>Startup Hints Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gcchints" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="startup-progs"> + <title>Session Options and Startup Programs</title> + <para> + The Session Options and Startup Programs capplet allows you to + control what programs are started at login time. Gnome + has the concept of session management. In simple terms, it + means that you can save your <quote>session</quote> (that is, + information about currently working applications, their status + and position on the screen) at any stage, and at your next + login the same applications will reappear on your screen in + the same positions, allowing you to continue your work. Note, + however, this only works for Gnome compliant applications. <!--By + default, Gnome starts some default programs, such as File + Manager (necessary for functioning of the desktop), Panel and + all applets in it, and some other supporting programs. But it + can do much more than that.--> + </para> + <para> + Gnome also provides another way of starting applications at + login. You can explicitly specify one or more commands to + run, and Gnome will execute them at login in addition to the + applications from your saved session. This works for all + kinds of applications, whether Gnome compliant or not. + </para> + <para> + Session Options and Startup Programs capplet allows you to configure + all of these options, as described below. + </para> + <figure> + <title>Session Options Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>Session Options Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gccsessopt" srccredit="sasha"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>Show splash screen on login</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + This option controls whether the splash screen should be + shown at startup. It does nothing useful, but is an eye + candy, so why not? + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>Prompt on logout</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + If this option is enabled, a confirmation dialog will + appear at logout. Among other things, this dialog provides + checkbox <guibutton>Save current setup</guibutton> (unless + you have set the checkbox <guilabel>Automatically save + session</guilabel>, see below). If you check this box, + the current session will be saved and will be restored at + your next login. Otherwise, the previous saved session + will be used. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>Automatically save session</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + This option determines whether your current session will + be automatically saved at logout time or not. Note that + you can also manually save your session at any time by + selecting + <menuchoice> + <guisubmenu>Settings</guisubmenu> + <guisubmenu>Session</guisubmenu> + <guimenuitem>Save Current Session</guimenuitem> + </menuchoice> from the <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><guilabel>Choose Current Session</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + This section allows you to configure more complicated + features of session management. These features are + currently being developed and should be used by advanced + users only. + </para> + <para> + Gnome allows you to define several sessions. For + example, you could have session + <guilabel>Work</guilabel> in which you are using office + applications such as <application>Gnumeric</application> + spreadsheet, and another session + <guilabel>Net</guilabel> in which you have + <application>Netscape</application>, + <application>X-Chat</application> (IRC chat client) and + <application>Evolution</application> mail client + open. This way, you can keep the setups (i.e., + information about open applications and their position + on screen) for work and for net surfing separate, + making it easy to switch from one to + another. Unfortunately, at the moment the only way to + switch from one session to another is by using command + <command>gnome-session + <option>--choose-session=<replaceable>SESSIONNAME</replaceable></option></command>. + In the future, an easier way of + switching will be provided. + </para> + <para> + In this part of Session Properties capplet you can + explicitly specify under which session name you current + setup should be saved, but a save won't occur until you + specifically do so. Here, you can also create new + sessions, edit and delete existing sessions. + </para> + <para> + To add a new session, press the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> + button and enter in a new session name. This name must be + different from existing session names. + </para> + <para> + To edit an existing session name, highlight the session + name you wish to edit, press the <guibutton>Edit</guibutton> button + and edit the existing session name. The new name must be + different from existing session names. + </para> + <para> + To delete an existing session name, highlight the session + name you wish to delete, press the <guibutton>Delete</guibutton> + button. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + <figure> + <title>Startup Programs Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>Startup Programs Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gccstartup" srccredit="sasha"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <itemizedlist mark="opencircle"> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Non-session managed startup programs</guilabel> + — In this section, you can explicitly specify the + commands that should be executed during login. This is + mostly used for programs that are not + Gnome-compatible. For Gnome applications, it is easier + just to leave them running and then save your session at + logout — this will ensure that they will be + restarted at your next login. + </para> + <para> To add a new command, press + <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button and enter the command to + run in the appearing dialog window. For example, if you want + <application>Netscape</application> to start every time + you login, just enter <userinput>netscape</userinput> in the + <guilabel>Startup command</guilabel> field. + </para> + <para> You can also specify priority, which determines the + order in which the programs will be started: programs with + lower values are started before the ones with higher + values. The default value is 50, which means that the + program will be started after all core Gnome + components. Unless you know what you are doing, it is better + to use this default value. + </para> + <para> + You can also edit or remove previously entered programs using + <guibutton>Edit...</guibutton> and + <guibutton>Remove...</guibutton> buttons. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Browse currently running programs</guilabel> — + This button will launch <application>Session + properties</application> dialog which shows the state of your + current Gnome session — in other words, which + programs are currently running, their status, priorities, + and more. It can also be used to remove one of the core + Gnome programs, such as Panel, from your session, thus + making sure that it won't be started next time you + login. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <figure> + <title>Session Properties Manager</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>Screenshot of the session properties manager. + </screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gccsession-props" + srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </sect2> + + </sect1> + + + <!-- ######### User Interface ############## --> + <sect1 id="gccui"> + <title>User Interface</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a85"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>User Interface Options</secondary> + </indexterm> + The User Interface Options allows you to change the appearance + of applications that are Gnome compliant. You may recognize these + applications as ones that are pre-installed with Gnome or ones that say + they are built with GTK (the GIMP Toolkit). + </para> + <sect2 id="gccappdefaults" + <title>Application</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a86"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>Application Defaults</secondary> + </indexterm> + The Application Defaults capplet allows you to change certain + user interface aspects of your Gnome compliant applications. + </para> + <important> + <title>IMPORTANT</title> + <para> + Although this capplet gives you great control over the look + and feel of your applications you should consider these tools + for advanced use only. + </para> + </important> + <itemizedlist mark="bullet"> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Can detach and move menubars</guilabel> — By + default menubars in Gnome applications may be dragged + from their usual location and placed anywhere within the + application or desktop. If you do not wish to use this + feature you may turn it off. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Menus have relieved borders</guilabel> — By + default menubars have relieved borders. If you do not + like this look you may turn this feature off. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Submenus can be torn off</guilabel> — This + allows the submenus to have the perforated line which + allows you to "tear" them off an have them as a small + movable window. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Menu items have icons</guilabel> — Some menu + items in applications will have icons. If you wish not + to see these icons in applications that use them you may + turn off this feature. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Statusbar is interactive when + possible</guilabel> — Some applications can have the + status bar at the bottom become separated into its own + window. If you would like to have those applications + separate the status bar into another window you may turn + on this option. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Statusbar progress meter on right</guilabel> — + Some applications have progress meters in their + statusbars. By default these progress meters are on the + right side of the statusbar. If you wish them to be on + the left you may turn off this feature. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Can detach and move toolbars</guilabel> — By + default toolbars in Gnome applications may be dragged + from their usual location and placed anywhere within the + application or desktop. If you do not wish to use this + feature, you may turn it off. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Toolbars have relieved border</guilabel> — By + default toolbars have relieved borders. If you do not + like this look you may turn this feature off. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Toolbar buttons have relieved + border</guilabel> — By default toolbar buttons do not + have relieved borders in their natural state. They do, + however, change when the mouse is over them. If you wish + them to be relieved at all times you may turn on this + feature. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Toolbars have line separators</guilabel> — By + default toolbar buttons have small line separators + between them. If you do not wish to have the line + separators you may turn this feature off. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <guilabel>Toolbars have text labels</guilabel> — By + default toolbar buttons have images and text to identify + them. If you are familiar with the buttons and do not + need the text you may turn on this feature. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <figure> + <title>Applications Defaults Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>Dialog Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gccappdef" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gccdialogs" + <title>Dialogs</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a87"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>Dialogs</secondary> + </indexterm> + The Dialogs Capplet will allow you to change the default settings for + dialog boxes in Gnome compliant applications. A dialog box is a + window that is launched by an application to help perform a task + needed by that application. An example of a dialog box is a Print + dialog which appears when you press a print button. The dialog allows + you to set print options and start the print process. The Dialogs + capplet will allow you to change the following options. + </para> + + <important> + <title>IMPORTANT</title> + <para> + Although this capplet gives you great control over the look + and feel of your applications you should consider these tools + for advanced use only. + </para> + </important> + <para> + <guilabel>Dialog buttons</guilabel> — Choose to use the + default buttons, buttons more spread out, put buttons on the + edges, put the buttons on the left with left-justify, and + put buttons on the right with right-justify. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>Dialog buttons have icons</guilabel> — Some + dialog buttons (for example <guibutton>OK</guibutton>) can + have icons on them. By default the applications which + provide this have the icons turned on. If you wish not to + see them you may turn off this feature. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>Use statusbar instead of dialog when + possible</guilabel> — You may tell applications to use the + statusbar instead of a dialog if the application will allow + it. This will only work with dialogs that provide + information not one that require some interaction on your + part. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>Dialog position</guilabel> — This will let you + choose how the dialogs appear when launched. You can let the + window manager decide for you (or how you have defined it in + the window manager configuration), center the dialogs on the + screen, or drop them where the mouse pointer is when they + are launched. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>Dialog hints</guilabel> — This will let you change + the behavior of the dialog hints which are the tooltips that + appear when you move your mouse button over a button or part + of the dialog. You may choose to have hints handled like + other windows, or let the window manager decide how to + display them. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>Place dialogs over application window when + possible</guilabel> — You may choose to place dialog over + the applications when possible which will help you keep your + windows organized on your screen If you are familiar with + other operating systems you may wish to keep this selected + as this is how most operating systems handle dialogs. + </para> + <figure> + <title>Dialog Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>Dialog Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gccdialog" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gccmdi"> + <title>MDI</title> + <para> + <indexterm id="idx-a88"> + <primary>Gnome Control Center</primary> + <secondary>MDI</secondary> + </indexterm> + The MDI capplet allows you to change the MDI mode for Gnome + applications. MDI stands for Multiple Document Interface + and refers to the way more than one document is displayed in + Gnome applications. + </para> + <important> + <title>IMPORTANT</title> + <para> + Although this capplet gives you great control over the + look and feel of your applications you should consider + these tools for advanced use only. + </para> + </important> + <para> + The default style in Gnome-compliant applications for MDI is + usually tabs or <quote>notebook</quote>: it looks like an + address book, your documents are <quote>leaves</quote> of + this notebook, and you switch between them by using the + tabs. If you do not like + the tab look you may change it here. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>Default MDI Mode</guilabel> — In addition to + <guilabel>Notebook</guilabel>, you will find + <guilabel>Toplevel</guilabel> and + <guilabel>Modal</guilabel>. <guilabel>Notebook</guilabel> is the + default tab look described above; + <guilabel>Toplevel</guilabel> displays only the active + document on the top view until it is closed and + <guilabel>Modal</guilabel> has only one toplevel which can + contain any of the documents at any one time, however only + one can be displayed. If you have ever used + <application>Emacs</application>, <guilabel>Modal</guilabel> + is very similar to the way <application>Emacs</application> + handles buffers. + </para> + <para> + <guilabel>MDI notebook tab position</guilabel> — If + you choose to use the <guilabel>Notebook</guilabel> style + you may then decide where you want the tabs to appear in + your applications. You may have them at the top, left, + right, or bottom of your application. Keep in mind that + these choices will affect only applications that are Gnome + compliant. + </para> + <figure> + <title>MDI Capplet</title> + <screenshot> + <screeninfo>MDI Capplet</screeninfo> + <graphic format="png" fileref="./figures/gccmdi" srccredit="dcm"> + </graphic> + </screenshot> + </figure> + </sect2> + + </sect1> + +<!-- ============= Authors ================================ --> + + <sect1 id="gnomecc-authors"> + <title>Authors</title> + <para> + <application>Gnome Control Center</application> was written by + Jonathan Blandford (<email>jrb@redhat.com</email>). Please send + all comments, suggestions, and bug reports to the <ulink + url="http://bugs.gnome.org" type="http">Gnome bug tracking + database</ulink>. (Instructions for submitting bug reports can + be found <ulink url="http://bugs.gnome.org/Reporting.html" + type="http"> on-line</ulink>.) You can also use <application>Bug + Report Tool</application> (<command>bug-buddy</command>), + available in the <guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu> submenu of + <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>, for submitting bug reports. + </para> + + <para> + This manual was written by Dave Mason + (<email>dcm@redhat.com</email>) and Alexander Kirillov + (<email>kirillov@math.sunsyb.edu</email>) with some help from other members + of Gnome Documentation Project. Please send all comments and + suggestions regarding this manual to the <ulink type="http" + url="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gdp/">Gnome Documentation + Project</ulink> by sending an email to + <email>docs@gnome.org</email>. You can also add your comments + online by using the <ulink type="http" + url="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gdp/doctable/">Gnome + Documentation Status Table</ulink>. + </para> + + </sect1> + + <!-- ============= Application License ============================= --> +<!-- + <sect1 id="license"> + <title>License</title> + <para> + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the <ulink type="help" url="gnome-help:gpl"> + <citetitle>GNU General Public License</citetitle></ulink> as + published by the Free Software Foundation; + either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later + version. + </para> + <para> + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + <citetitle>GNU General Public License</citetitle> for more details. + </para> + <para> + A copy of the <citetitle>GNU General Public License</citetitle> is + included as an appendix to the <citetitle>Gnome Users + Guide</citetitle>. You may also obtain a copy of the + <citetitle>GNU General Public License</citetitle> from the Free + Software Foundation by visiting <ulink type="http" + url="http://www.fsf.org">their Web site</ulink> or by writing to + <address> + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + <street>59 Temple Place</street> - Suite 330 + <city>Boston</city>, <state>MA</state> <postcode>02111-1307</postcode> + <country>USA</country> + </address> + </para> + + </sect1> +--> + + </chapter> + |