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-rw-r--r-- | gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/accessintro.xml | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/dtconfig.xml | 720 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/keynav.xml | 3494 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/legal.xml | 76 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/preface.xml | 45 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/themes.xml | 556 |
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diff --git a/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/GNOMESOLACCESS.xml b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/GNOMESOLACCESS.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c19d4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/GNOMESOLACCESS.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.0">
+ <!ENTITY manrevision "2.1">
+ <!ENTITY date "January 2003">
+ <!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml">
+ <!ENTITY dtconfig SYSTEM "dtconfig.xml">
+ <!ENTITY keynav SYSTEM "keynav.xml">
+ <!ENTITY themes SYSTEM "themes.xml"> + <!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.xml"> + <!ENTITY accessintro SYSTEM "accessintro.xml"> +]>
+<book id="index">
+ <title>GNOME &gnomeversion; Desktop for the Solaris Operating Environment Accessibility Guide</title>
+ <bookinfo>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2003</year>
+ <holder>Sun Microsystems</holder>
+ </copyright>
+
+<!-- translators: uncomment this:
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2002</year>
+ <holder>ME-THE-TRANSLATOR (Latin translation)</holder>
+ </copyright>
+-->
+ <publisher>
+ <publishername> GNOME Documentation Project </publishername>
+ </publisher> &LEGAL;
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Sun</firstname>
+ <surname>GNOME Documentation Team</surname>
+ <affiliation>
+ <orgname>Sun Microsystems</orgname>
+ <address><email>gdocteam@sun.com</email> </address>
+ </affiliation>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+
+ <revhistory>
+ <revision>
+ <revnumber>GNOME &gnomeversion; Desktop for the Solaris Operating Environment Accessibility Guide V&manrevision;</revnumber>
+ <date>&date;</date>
+ <revdescription>
+ <para role="author">Sun Microsystems + <email>gdocteam@sun.com</email></para> + <para role="publisher">GNOME Documentation Project</para> + </revdescription> + </revision> + <revision>
+ <revnumber>GNOME 2.0 Desktop for the Solaris Operating Environment Accessibility Guide V2.0</revnumber>
+ <date>December 2002</date>
+ <revdescription>
+ <para role="author">Sun Microsystems + <email>gdocteam@sun.com</email></para> + <para role="publisher">GNOME Documentation Project</para> + </revdescription> + </revision>
+ </revhistory>
+ <releaseinfo> This manual describes version &gnomeversion; of the GNOME desktop.
+ </releaseinfo>
+ <legalnotice>
+ <title>Feedback</title>
+ <para> To report a bug or make a suggestion regarding the GNOME desktop or this
+ manual, follow the directions in the <ulink url="ghelp:gnome-feedback" + type="help">GNOME Feedback Page</ulink>. </para>
+ </legalnotice>
+ </bookinfo> +&preface; +&accessintro; +&dtconfig; +&keynav; +&themes; +
</book>
diff --git a/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/accessintro.xml b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/accessintro.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fcd76ba --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/accessintro.xml @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<chapter id="accessintro-1"> + <title>Introduction to Accessibility</title> + <para>This chapter introduces you to accessibility in the GNOME desktop.</para> + <sect1 id="accessintro-2"> + <title>Overview of Accessibility</title> + <para>The core business of Sun Microsystems is to connect people to information +and services, including people with disabilities. Therefore, a key goal of +Sun Microsystems is to provide a desktop that incorporates accessibility features +to enable people with disabilities to use the desktop easily and efficiently. +Recent legislation such as Section 508 of the U.S. Rehabilitation Act also +heightens awareness of the need to provide accessible software. </para> + <para>The GNOME desktop is easy to use and incorporates many accessibility +features. Every application and utility in the desktop is designed with accessibility +and usability in mind. Users with physical disabilities such as low vision +or impaired motor skills can use all of the functionality of the desktop thanks +to the customization tools that are available. The customization tools enable +you to customize the appearance and behavior of the desktop.</para> + <para> The customizability of the desktop contributes greatly to the accessibility +of the desktop. This manual describes the various customization options that +you can use to tailor the desktop to suit your particular needs.</para> + </sect1> +</chapter> diff --git a/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/dtconfig.xml b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/dtconfig.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..578f9bc --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/dtconfig.xml @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<chapter id="dtconfig-0"> + <title>Configuring the Mouse and Keyboard</title> + <para>This chapter describes how to configure the mouse and keyboard to make +these devices accessible to more users.</para> + <sect1 id="dtconfig-1"> + <title>Configuring the Mouse</title> + <para>Use the <guilabel>Mouse</guilabel> preference tool to configure the +mouse to suit your needs. To open the <guilabel>Mouse</guilabel> preference +tool, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. +The <guilabel>Mouse Preferences</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para> + <sect2 id="dtconfig-2"> + <title>To Configure the Behavior of the Mouse</title> + <para>The following sections describe how to modify the behavior of the mouse +to suit your needs. </para> + <sect3 id="dtconfig-3"> + <title>To Configure the Mouse for Left-Handed Use</title> + <para>To configure the mouse for left-handed use, click on the <guilabel>Buttons</guilabel> tab in the <guilabel>Mouse Preferences</guilabel> dialog, +then select the <guilabel>Left-handed mouse</guilabel> option. When you select +this option, the system swaps the functions of the left mouse button and the +right mouse button immediately.</para> + </sect3> + <sect3 id="dtconfig-4"> + <title>To Configure the Double-Click Behavior</title> + <para>If you have difficulty double-clicking, you can increase the period +of time that the system allows to elapse between the first click and the second +click of a double-click. For example, if the double-click timeout setting +is 0.4 seconds, you must perform the second click of a double-click within +0.4 seconds of the first click. If the second click occurs more than 0.4 seconds +after the first click, the system interprets the two clicks as two single +clicks. </para> + <para>To configure the double-click timeout setting, perform the following +steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the <guilabel>Buttons</guilabel> tab in the <guilabel>Mouse Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use the <guilabel>Delay</guilabel> slider to specify the timeout +in seconds that the system allows between the two clicks of a double-click. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Double-click on the lightbulb to the right of the slider to +test the setting. If you perform the two clicks of the double-click within +the timeout specified, the lightbulb lights up fully to display a yellow glow +around the bulb. If you do not double-click within the timeout specified, +the lightbulb does not light fully. You should increase the timeout setting +and try again. When the lightbulb lights, the timeout setting is suitable +for your needs. </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect3> + <sect3 id="dtconfig-5"> + <title>To Configure the Speed and Sensitivity of the Mouse</title> + <para>To configure the speed and sensitivity of the mouse, perform the following +steps: </para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the <guilabel>Motion</guilabel> tab in the <guilabel>Mouse Preferences</guilabel> dialog. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Configure the following options:</para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>Acceleration</term> + <listitem> + <para>Use the slider to specify +the speed at which the mouse pointer moves around the screen when you move +your mouse. </para> + <para>If you select a low setting, the mouse pointer moves at a speed similar +to the speed at which you are physically moving the mouse. This means that +you need to physically move the mouse larger distances to cover the screen +area. If you select a high setting, the mouse pointer moves at a faster speed +than the speed at which you are physically moving the mouse. This means that +you need to physically move the mouse small distances to cover the screen +area.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term>Sensitivity</term> + <listitem> + <para>Use the slider to specify +how sensitive the mouse pointer is to movements of your mouse.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term>Threshold</term> + <listitem> + <para>Use the slider to specify +the distance that you must move an item before the system interprets the move +action as a drag-and-drop action.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect3> + <sect3 id="dtconfig-6"> + <title>To Locate the Mouse Pointer</title> + <para>If you have difficulty locating the mouse pointer on the screen, you +can enable an option to highlight the pointer when you press the <keycap>Control</keycap> key. To enable this option, click on the <guilabel>Cursors</guilabel> +tab in the <guilabel>Mouse Preferences</guilabel> dialog, then select the <guilabel>Show position of cursor when the Control key is pressed</guilabel> option. +When you press <keycap>Control</keycap>, the system displays an animation around +the pointer to highlight the pointer. </para> + </sect3> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="dtconfig-7"> + <title>To Configure the Mouse Pointer</title> + <para>The following sections describe how to modify the display characteristics +of the pointer. </para> + <sect3 id="dtconfig-8"> + <title>To Change the Pointer</title> + <para>To select the type of pointer that is displayed on the desktop, perform +the following steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the <guilabel>Cursors</guilabel> tab in the <guilabel>Mouse Preferences</guilabel> dialog. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Select one of the following themes from the pointer themes +that are listed in the <guilabel>Cursor Theme</guilabel> list box:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Default Cursor</para> + <para>Displays the default black pointer.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>White Cursor</para> + <para>Displays a white pointer that is the same size as the default pointer.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Large Cursor</para> + <para>Displays a large black pointer.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Large White Cursor</para> + <para>Displays a large white pointer.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To change the pointer theme, you must log out of your session and log in again.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect3> + <sect3 id="dtconfig-9"> + <title>To Stop the Cursor Blinking</title> + <para>To stop the cursor blinking in text boxes and fields, perform the following +steps: </para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Accessibility</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Keyboard</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to start the <application>Keyboard Accessibility</application> preference tool.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the <guibutton>Repeat Key Preferences</guibutton> +button. The <guilabel>Keyboard Preferences</guilabel> dialog is displayed. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>In the <guilabel>Keyboard</guilabel> tabbed section, deselect +the <guilabel>Blinks in text boxes and fields</guilabel> option.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect3> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="dtconfig-10"> + <title>To Use the Keyboard to Emulate the Mouse</title> + <para>If you have difficulty using a mouse, you can use the keyboard to emulate +the mouse functions. See <xref linkend="dtconfig-14"/> of this manual for more +information.</para> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="dtconfig-11"> + <title>Configuring the Keyboard</title> + <para>Use the <application>Keyboard Accessibility</application> preference +tool, also known as <application>AccessX</application>, to configure the keyboard +accessibility options. To start <application>AccessX</application>, choose +.<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Accessibility</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Keyboard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> + <para>The <application>AccessX</application> dialog enables you to customize +your keyboard in the following ways:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>To use the numeric keypad to emulate mouse actions. See <xref linkend="dtconfig-14"/>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To specify the duration for which you must press-and-hold +a key before the system accepts the keypress. See <xref linkend="dtconfig-15"/>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To ignore rapid, repeated keypresses of the same key. See <xref linkend="dtconfig-16"/>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To accept key combinations in sequence rather than simultaneously. +See <xref linkend="dtconfig-17"/>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To emit an audible notification when a user activates or deactivates +a toggle key. See <xref linkend="dtconfig-18"/>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To ignore long keypresses of the same key and control the +repeat rate of a keypress. See <xref linkend="dtconfig-19"/>.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <sect2 id="dtconfig-12"> + <title>Before You Can Use AccessX</title> + <para>Before you can use the <application>AccessX</application> preference +tool, you must enable XKB on your Solaris system. </para> + <note> + <para>XKB is not currently supported on Sun Ray™ systems.</para> + </note> + <para>To enable XKB on a non-Sun Ray system, perform the following steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Log in as root.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Check if the path and file <filename>/etc/dt/config/Xservers</filename> exists on your system.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>If the <filename>/etc/dt/config</filename> directory does +not exist, enter the following command:</para> + <screen> + <command>mkdir -p /etc/dt/config</command> + </screen> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>If the <filename>Xservers</filename> file is not present, +enter the following command:</para> + <screen> + <command>cp /usr/dt/config/Xservers /etc/dt/config/Xservers</command> + </screen> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Open the <filename>Xservers</filename> file in a text editor +and scroll to the end of the file. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Append the following to the command line at the end of the +file:</para> + <screen> + <userinput>+kb</userinput> + </screen> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Save and close the file.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Enter the following command at a command line:</para> + <screen> + <command>pkill -HUP dtlogin</command> + </screen> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Log out of your GNOME session and log in again.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To verify if XKB is running, enter <command>xdpyinfo</command> +and search for XKEYBOARD in the extensions list.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="dtconfig-13"> + <title>To Activate the Keyboard Accessibility Options</title> + <para>To activate the keyboard accessibility options, perform the following +steps: </para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Select the <guilabel>Enable keyboard accessibility</guilabel> +option.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Select the <guilabel>Beep when enabling/disabling keyboard +accessibility features</guilabel> option to receive an audible notification +each time a user enables or disables a keyboard accessibility option using +the following keyboard shortcuts:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Press-and-hold <keycap>Shift</keycap> for eight seconds to +enable or disable the slow keys feature. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Press <keycap>Shift</keycap> five times to enable or disable +the sticky keys feature.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To automatically disable the keyboard accessibility options +if the options are not used for a specified number of seconds, select the <guilabel>Disable if unused for X seconds</guilabel> option. Use the slider to specify +the number of seconds of keyboard idle time required before the system disables +the keyboard accessibility options. </para> + <para>This option is intended for computers that are shared by a number of +different users, some of whom require the keyboard accessibility options. </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="dtconfig-14"> + <title>To Enable the Keyboard to Emulate the Mouse</title> + <para>The mouse keys feature enables you to use the numeric keypad on the +keyboard to emulate mouse actions. This feature benefits users who have difficulty +using a mouse or other pointing device. To enable and configure the mouse +keys feature, perform the following steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Select the <guilabel>Enable Mouse Keys</guilabel> option.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Configure the following options to determine the behavior +of the mouse pointer when you control the pointer from the numeric keypad:</para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <guilabel>Maximum pointer speed</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem> + <para>Use this spin box to specify the maximum speed, in pixels per second, +at which the pointer moves around the screen.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <guilabel>Time to accelerate to max speed</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem> + <para>Use this spin box to specify the duration, in milliseconds, +before the pointer accelerates to the maximum pointer speed. </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <guilabel>Start moving this long after keypress</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem> + <para>Use this spin box to specify the interval, in milliseconds, +between a keypress and the time when the pointer starts to move. </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + <para>When you enable mouse keys, the keys on the numeric keypad have the +following functions:</para> + <table frame="topbot" id="dtconfig-TBL-1"> + <title>Numeric Keypad to Mouse Functions Mapping</title> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="52.78*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="47.22*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry> + <para>Numeric Keypad Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry> + <para>1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Move the +mouse pointer around the screen.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>5</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Mouse button click</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>0</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Mouse button double-click</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>.</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Mouse button press</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry> + <para>/</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Mouse button 1</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>*</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Mouse button 2</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>−</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Mouse button 3</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + <para>Some systems also use the function keys to emulate the mouse buttons. +The common function key to mouse button mappings are described in the following +table.</para> + <table frame="topbot" id="dtconfig-TBL-2"> + <title>Function Keys to Mouse Functions Mapping</title> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="52.78*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="47.22*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry> + <para>Function Key</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry> + <para>F2</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Mouse button 1</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>F3</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Mouse button 2</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>F4</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Mouse button 3</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="dtconfig-15"> + <title>To Enable the Slow Keys Feature</title> + <para>The slow keys feature enables you to customize how the keyboard handles +user input in the following ways:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Specify the duration for which you must press-and-hold a key +before the system accepts the keypress. This aspect of the feature benefits +users who frequently press keys that they do not intend to press. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Enable audible indications of keyboard input and acceptance. +This aspect of the feature benefits users who cannot see the result of a keypress.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <para>To enable and configure the slow keys feature, perform the following +steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Select the <guilabel>Enable Slow Keys</guilabel> option. </para> + <tip> + <para>To select or deselect this feature from the keyboard, press-and-hold <keycap>Shift</keycap> for eight seconds. This keyboard shortcut automatically selects +all of the slow keys options. If you selected the <guilabel>Beep when enabling/disabling +keyboard accessibility features</guilabel> option, after four seconds the +system beeps three times to indicate that the system is about to select or +deselect the feature. If you enable this feature from the keyboard, you must +press-and-hold <keycap>Shift</keycap> for eight seconds again to disable the +feature.</para> + </tip> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use the <guilabel>Only accept keypress after x msecs</guilabel> +slider or spin box to specify the duration, in milliseconds, for which you +must press and hold a key before the system accepts the keypress. Use the <guilabel>Testing Area</guilabel> to test the slow keys setting and modify the setting +as required. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To enable audible indications of keyboard input and acceptance, +select the following options:</para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <guilabel>Beep when key is pressed</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem> + <para>Select this option to hear a beep when you press a key.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <guilabel>Beep when key is accepted</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem> + <para>Select this option to hear a beep when the system accepts +a keypress. </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <guilabel>Beep when key is rejected</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem> + <para>Select this option to hear a beep when the system rejects +a keypress. The system rejects a keypress if you do not press-and-hold the +key for the duration that is specified in the <guilabel>Only accept keypress +after x msecs</guilabel> setting.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + <para/> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="dtconfig-16"> + <title>To Enable the Bounce Keys Feature</title> + <para>The bounce keys feature enables you to customize the keyboard to ignore +rapid, repeated keypresses of the same key. For example, users with impaired +motor skills might press the same key several times when they intend to press +the key once. This feature enables you to customize the keyboard to ignore +repeated keypresses. </para> + <para>To enable and configure the bounce keys feature, perform the following +steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Select the <guilabel>Enable Bounce Keys</guilabel> option. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use the <guilabel>Ignore keypresses within x msecs</guilabel> +slider or spin box to specify the duration after the first keypress for which +the system ignores repeated keypresses of the same key. For example, if you +select a duration of 500 msecs, the system ignores all repeated keypresses +of the same key that occur within 500 msecs of the first keypress.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Select the <guilabel>Beep when key is rejected</guilabel> +option to hear an audible indication when the system ignores a key.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + <note> + <para>If you wish to enable the bounce keys feature, please ensure that +the <guilabel>Enable Slow Keys</guilabel> option is deselected. The slow keys +feature requires you to press a key for a specified duration before the system +accepts the keypress as a valid keypress. If you cannot press the key for +the duration that is specified by the slow keys setting, the system does not accept your input unless you deselect the <guilabel>Enable Slow Keys</guilabel> +option.</para> + </note> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="dtconfig-17"> + <title>To Enable the Sticky Keys Feature</title> + <para>The sticky keys feature enables you to press the keys in a key combination +in sequence rather than simultaneously. This feature is designed for users +who are unable to press two or more keys simultaneously. </para> + <para>To enable and configure the sticky keys feature, perform the following +steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Select the <guilabel>Enable Sticky Keys</guilabel> option.</para> + <tip> + <para>To enable the sticky keys feature from the keyboard, press <keycap>Shift</keycap> five times. This keyboard shortcut automatically selects all +of the sticky keys options. If you selected the <guilabel>Beep when enabling/disabling +keyboard accessibility features</guilabel> option, the system beeps to indicate +that the system is about to select or deselect the feature. If you enable +this feature from the keyboard, press <keycap>Shift</keycap> five times again +to disable the feature.</para> + </tip> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Select the <guilabel>Beep when modifier is pressed</guilabel> +option to receive an audible indication each time you press a modifier key. +This option is useful to remind you whether a modifier key is active or inactive. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To automatically disable the sticky keys feature when a user +presses two keys simultaneously, select the <guilabel>Turn off Sticky Keys +when two keys pressed simultaneously</guilabel> option.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + <para>You can use the sticky keys feature in latch or lock mode. The following +table describes how to choose a mode and the difference between the two modes.</para> + <table frame="topbot" id="dtconfig-TBL-3"> + <title>Sticky Keys Latch or Lock Mode</title> + <tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="52.78*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="47.22*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="47.22*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry> + <para>To use the sticky keys feature in...</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Press the modifier key...</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec2"> + <para>The modifier key stays active until...</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry> + <para>Latch mode</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Once.</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec2"> + <para>You press a non-modifier key.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>Lock mode</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Twice in quick succession.</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec2"> + <para>You press the modifier key again.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + <para>For example, if you want to press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>, you should do the following:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Press <keycap>Alt</keycap> to latch the modifier key. The <keycap>Alt</keycap> key remains active.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Press <keycap>F1</keycap>. The key combination is now complete. +After you press <keycap>F1</keycap>, the <keycap>Alt</keycap> modifier key +is no longer active.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + <para>As another example, if you want to press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo>, you should do the following. </para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Press <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> twice to lock the modifier key. +The <keycap>Alt</keycap> remains active.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Press <keycap>Alt</keycap>. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Press <keycap>Tab</keycap>. The key combination is now complete. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To unlock the modifier key, press <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> again.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="dtconfig-18"> + <title>To Enable Audible Notifications for Toggle Keys</title> + <para>A toggle key is any key on the keyboard that can switch between two +states. The <keycap>Num Lock</keycap>, <keycap>Caps Lock</keycap>, and <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap> keys are toggle keys. Most toggle keys have an associated +light emitting diode (LED) on the keyboard that lights when the toggle key +is active. To assist users with visual impairments, you can customize the +keyboard to emit an audible notification when a user presses a toggle key. +For example, when you press <keycap>Num Lock</keycap>, you can determine whether +the key is toggled or not toggled by the sound. </para> + <para>To enable accessible toggle keys, select the <guilabel>Enable Toggle +Keys</guilabel> option. When you activate the <keycap>Num Lock</keycap>, <keycap>Caps Lock</keycap>, or <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap> keys, the system beeps +once. When you deactivate a toggle key, the system beeps twice.</para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="dtconfig-19"> + <title>To Enable the Repeat Keys Feature</title> + <para>The repeat keys feature enables you to repeat a keystroke multiple +times without pressing the key more than once. This feature is designed for +users who cannot release keys quickly, for example users who operate a mouth +stick. When you enable repeat keys, you can specify the duration for which +you must press a key before the key starts to repeat.</para> + <para>To enable and configure the repeat keys feature, perform the following +steps: </para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the <guibutton>Repeat Key Preferences</guibutton> +button. The <guilabel>Keyboard Preferences</guilabel> dialog is displayed. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Select the <guilabel>Keyboard repeats when key is held down</guilabel> option to enable the repeat keys feature.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use the <guilabel>Delay</guilabel> slider to specify the duration +for which you must press a key before the keyboard interprets the action as +a repeat key. If you have difficulty releasing keys, select a long time delay. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use the <guilabel>Speed</guilabel> slider to specify the speed +at which the keyboard repeats the keypress as input.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect2> + </sect1> +</chapter> diff --git a/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/keynav.xml b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/keynav.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05a7cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/keynav.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3494 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<chapter id="keynav-0"> + <title>Using the Keyboard to Navigate the Desktop</title> + <para>This chapter describes how to navigate the desktop from the keyboard +only. Users who have difficulty using a mouse or other pointing device can +navigate and use the desktop from the keyboard.</para> + <sect1 id="keynav-1"> + <title>Introduction to Keyboard Navigation</title> + <para>This section describes the essential keyboard shortcuts to enable you +to navigate the desktop from the keyboard. </para> + <para>You can customize some of the keyboard shortcuts that are described in this +chapter. The text indicates the shortcuts that you can customize. See <xref +linkend="keynav-36"/> for information about how to customize keyboard shortcuts. </para> + <sect2 id="keynav-2"> + <title>Essential Keyboard Shortcuts</title> + <para>The following table lists the essential keyboard shortcuts that you +can use to navigate the desktop. The keyboard shortcuts that you use to navigate +specific desktop elements and controls are described in the appropriate sections +of this chapter.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Give focus to the next desktop element or control.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo></para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Reverse the navigation direction and give +focus to the previous desktop element or control. In general, the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key reverses the navigation direction.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>If the <keycap>Tab</keycap> key has a specific +purpose in a control, press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo> to +give focus to the next element or control. For example, if you press <keycap>Tab</keycap> in a text box, the system inserts a tab space.</para> + <para>To +give focus to the previous element or control, press <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo>.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Navigate within a desktop element +or control.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Activate the element or control +that has focus. For example, if the current control is a button, this action +is the equivalent of clicking on the button with a mouse.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>Esc</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Close a window, menu, or drawer.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-3"> + <title>Global Keyboard Shortcuts</title> + <para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use from +any part of the desktop. </para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>F1</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Open the <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> at the location +of your mouse pointer.</para> + <para>You can customize this keyboard shortcut.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>F2</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Open the <guilabel>Run Program </guilabel>dialog.</para> + <para>You can customize this keyboard shortcut.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Print Screen</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Take a screenshot of the entire screen. </para> + <para>You can customize this keyboard shortcut.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>Print Screen</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Take a screenshot of the window that currently has focus.</para> + <para>You +can customize this keyboard shortcut.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>F1</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>If the focused desktop element +is an application window or dialog, this keyboard shortcut opens the online +help for the application.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>F1</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>If +the focused desktop element is a panel or application window, this keyboard +shortcut switches the display of tooltips for the window or panel objects +on and off.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>F10</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Open a popup menu for the desktop element +that has focus, if a popup menu exists.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="keynav-4"> + <title>Navigating the Desktop Background</title> + <para>The desktop background is the part of the desktop where there are no +interface items or applications, such as panels and windows. The following table lists the +keyboard shortcuts that you can use to navigate the desktop background and +the desktop background objects. A desktop background object is an icon on +the desktop background that you can use to open files, folders, or applications. </para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>D</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Temporarily hide all windows +and give focus to the desktop background.</para> + <para>To restore the windows, +press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>D</keycap></keycombo> again.</para> + <para>You can customize this keyboard shortcut.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Display a popup +window with icons that represent the desktop background and the panels. Press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> and continue to press <keycap>Tab</keycap> to switch the focus between the desktop background and the panels. </para> + <para>You can customize this keyboard shortcut.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>When the desktop background or a desktop background +object has focus, give focus to the next desktop background object in alphabetical +order.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>When the desktop background or +a desktop background object has focus, give focus to a neighbouring desktop +background object.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para>A sequence of characters +that matches the first n characters of a desktop background object name.</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>When the desktop background has +focus, give focus to the desktop background object whose name starts with +the specified sequence of characters.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>F2</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Rename the desktop background +object that has focus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>F10</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Open the popup menu for the desktop background +object that has focus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>F10</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Open the <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> +menu.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="keynav-5"> + <title>Navigating Panels</title> + <para>A panel is an area on the desktop from which you can run special programs, +applications, and applets. The most common panel is the Menu Panel, which +stretches the full width of the top edge of the desktop. The following table +lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to navigate panels and panel +objects.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Give focus to a panel. +This keyboard shortcut displays a popup window with icons that represent the +desktop background, panels, and drawers. Press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> and continue to press <keycap>Tab</keycap> to switch the focus +between the desktop background, panels, and drawers. </para> + <para>You can +customize this keyboard shortcut.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the next object on the panel.</para> + <note> + <para>When you navigate the Menu Panel, the <keycap>Tab</keycap> key skips +the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> and <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menus and +the Window List icon. </para> + </note> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>F10</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Open the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu when +the Menu Panel has focus. Continue to press <keycap>F10</keycap> to switch +focus between the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu and the window list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Activate a panel object, for example, open +a menu or start a launcher.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>F10</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Open +the panel object popup menu.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>F10</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Open +the panel popup menu.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + <sect2 id="keynav-6"> + <title>To Move a Panel Object</title> + <para>You can move a focused panel object to a different location on a panel +or drawer, or you can move the object to the next panel. To move a panel object, +perform the following steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Press <keycap>Tab</keycap> to give focus to the object.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo> to open +the panel object popup menu.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use the arrow keys to select the <guimenuitem>Move</guimenuitem> +menu item.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use the keyboard shortcuts that are listed in the following +table to perform the move operation.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Move the object left and right on a horizontal panel or up and down on a vertical +panel.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>Shift</keycap>+ arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the object and push any objects that +you encounter in front of the object.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+ arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the object and swap position with any +objects that you encounter in the move.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Move the object to the next panel.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Complete the move operation.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + <para>The following examples demonstrate the effect of different move operations +on the objects in a panel.</para> + <para>The following illustration shows a panel with three panel objects before +a move operation takes place.</para> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/move_object_before.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + <para>The following illustration shows the effect of using the arrow keys +to move the <application>Geyes</application> applet on the panel. You can +use the arrow keys to move the applet left or right until you meet the next +panel object.</para> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/move_object_arrows.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + <para>The following illustration shows the effect of using the <keycap>Shift</keycap>+ arrow keys to move the <application>Geyes</application> applet +on the panel. You can use the <keycap>Shift</keycap>+ arrow keys to push the <application>Volume Control</application> and <application>Help</application> panel objects +ahead of the object that you are moving.</para> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/move_object_push.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + <para>The following illustration shows the effect of using the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+ arrow keys to move the <application>Geyes</application> applet +on the panel. You can use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+ arrow keys to swap position +with the <application>Volume Control</application> and <application>Help</application> +panel objects as you meet the objects.</para> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/move_object_jump.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-7"> + <title>To Navigate Drawers</title> + <para>A drawer is a collapsible extension of a panel. The following table +lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to navigate into and out of +drawers. When you open a drawer, you can navigate the contents of the drawer +in the same way as you navigate a panel. See <xref linkend="keynav-5"/> for +information about how to navigate a panel.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Open or close the drawer that has focus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Navigate into the drawer that has focus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Esc</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Close the drawer and give focus to the drawer object +on the panel.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Esc</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Give +focus to the drawer object on the panel and leave the drawer open.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-8"> + <title>To Navigate Menus on Panels</title> + <para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to +navigate menus on panels.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Open the menu that has focus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Navigate the menu.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select a menu item.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>F10</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Open +the popup menu associated with a menu item, if one exists.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Esc</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Close a menu.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-9"> + <title>To Navigate Applets</title> + <para>An applet is a small application that resides on a panel. You can navigate +to all applets and open the applet popup menu from the keyboard. However, +if the applet does not contain controls that you can give focus to, you cannot +navigate the controls in the applet. The following table lists the keyboard +shortcuts that you can use to navigate applets. </para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Activate the applet control that has focus, if applicable. +Not all applets contain controls that you can activate. If the applet does +not contain a control that you can activate, the <keycap>spacebar</keycap> +does nothing. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Navigate the controls on the applet.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>F10</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Open the applet popup menu. To navigate the +menu, use the standard keyboard shortcuts for navigating menus. See <xref linkend="keynav-24"/> for information about how to navigate menus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="keynav-10"> + <title>Navigating Your Workspaces</title> + <para>A workspace is a discrete area in which you can work. You can have many +workspaces on your desktop and you can switch from one workspace to another. +Each workspace can contain different windows and processes. The following +table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to navigate workspaces.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> ++ arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Give focus to the next +or previous workspace. This keyboard shortcut displays a popup window with +icons that represent the workspaces. Press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> and continue to press the arrow keys to switch the focus between +the workspaces. </para> + <para>You can customize this keyboard shortcut.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> ++ arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the window +that has focus to the next or previous workspace.</para> + <para>You can customize +this keyboard shortcut.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="keynav-11"> + <title>Navigating Windows</title> + <para>The following sections describe the keyboard shortcuts that you can +use to navigate windows. A window is a rectangular frame on your screen that +displays an application.</para> + <note> + <para>You can customize all of the keyboard shortcuts that are associated +with navigating windows. See <xref linkend="keynav-10"/> for more information.</para> + </note> + <sect2 id="keynav-12"> + <title>To Give Focus to a Window</title> + <para>Before you can use or modify a window, you must give focus to the window. +The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to give +focus to a window.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Display a popup window with icons that represent +each window. Press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> and continue to press <keycap>Tab</keycap> to move through the windows until you reach the window to which +you want to give focus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>Esc</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Raise each window in turn until you reach +the window to which you want to give focus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-13"> + <title>To Control a Window</title> + <para>When a window has focus, you can perform various actions on the window. +The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to control +the window that has focus.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Open the <guimenu>Window</guimenu> Menu.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>F4</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Close the window.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>F9</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Minimize the window.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>F10</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Maximize the window.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>F5</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Restore a maximized window to the original +size of the window.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-14"> + <title>To Move a Window</title> + <para>When a window has focus, you can move the window around the screen. +The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to move +a window.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>F7</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Start the move operation.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the window 10 pixels at a time in the direction of the arrow key.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+ arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the window one pixel at a time in the +direction of the arrow key.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>Shift</keycap> + arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the window in the direction of the arrow +key to align it with the edge of the nearest window, panel, or screen edge.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Complete the move operation and leave the +window in the current position.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Esc</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Cancel the move operation and restore the window +to the original position.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-15"> + <title>To Resize a Window</title> + <para>When a window has focus, you can increase or decrease the size of the +window. The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use +to resize the window that has focus.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>F8</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Start the resize operation.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Resize the window in the direction of the arrow keys.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Complete the resize operation and leave the +window at the current size.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Esc</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Cancel the resize operation and restore the window +to the original size.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-16"> + <title>To Navigate Paned Windows</title> + <para>A paned window is a window that is split into two or more panes. The +Help browser and the <application>Nautilus</application> file manager are +examples of applications that use paned windows. </para> + <figure> + <title>Example of a Paned Window</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/paned_window_anno.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>The following table describes the keyboard shortcuts that you can use +to navigate windows with panes.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>F6</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Give focus to the next pane. The system gives focus to the control that last +had focus in the pane. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>F8</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the first resize handle in the window. +The resize handle is displayed between the panes and enables you to resize +the panes. Press <keycap>F8</keycap> again to give focus to the next resize +handle.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + <para>When the resize handle has focus, you can use the keyboard shortcuts +that are listed in the following table to modify the paned window.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the resize handle by a small amount.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the resize handle by a large amount.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Home</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Reduce the size of the pane to the left of +the resize handle for vertical panes, or above the resize handle for horizontal +panes, to the minimum size allowed. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>End</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Increase the size of the pane to the left of the +resize handle for vertical panes, or above the resize handle for horizontal +panes,to the maximum size allowed. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Set the position of the resize handle and +return the focus to the last control that had focus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Esc</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Reset the position of the resize handle to the original +position and return the focus to the last control that had focus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="keynav-17"> + <title>Navigating Applications</title> + <para>An application is any program, utility, or other software package that +you run on your desktop. Applications comprise the following standard user +interface components: </para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>Windows</term> + <listitem> + <para>A window is a rectangular +frame on your screen that displays an application. See <xref linkend="keynav-11"/> +for information about how to navigate windows.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term>Dialogs</term> + <listitem> + <para>A dialog is a popup window +in which you enter information or commands. See <xref linkend="keynav-19"/> +for information about how to navigate dialogs.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term>Controls</term> + <listitem> + <para>A control is an instrument +that you use to operate or guide the user interface. For example, buttons, +check boxes, menus, and text boxes are controls. See <xref linkend="keynav-23"/> +for detailed information about how to navigate the different types of controls +that are available.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + <para>This section of the manual describes the essential keyboard +shortcuts that you can use to start using applications and dialogs. </para> + <sect2 id="keynav-18"> + <title>Essential Keyboard Shortcuts for Navigating Applications</title> + <para>Since there are many applications that you can use in the desktop, this manual does not describe +the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to navigate all of the different applications. +However, the basic keyboard shortcuts are common to all applications. Access +keys also provide an efficient way to navigate an application from the keyboard. +An access key is identified by an underlined letter on a menu or control. +In some cases, you must press <keycap>Alt</keycap> in combination with the +access key to perform an action.</para> + <para>The following table lists the essential keyboard shortcuts that you +can use to navigate applications. </para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>F10</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Open the first menu on the application menubar.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>Alt</keycap> + access key</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Open the menu that is associated with the +access key. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>access keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the menu item that is associated with the access key.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>left arrow</keycap> and <keycap>right arrow</keycap></para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Switch +focus between the menus on the menubar.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>up arrow</keycap> and <keycap>down arrow</keycap></para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move focus +into a menu.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Esc</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Close the open menus and give focus to the control +that had focus before the menubar.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-19"> + <title>Essential Keyboard Shortcuts for Navigating Dialogs</title> + <para>The following table lists the essential keyboard shortcuts that you +can use to navigate dialogs. </para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Alt</keycap> + <keycap>access key</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Activate or select a control.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the next control.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Page Up</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move to the next tabbed +section of the dialog, if the dialog contains tabbed sections.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Page Down</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move to the previous +tabbed section of the dialog, if the dialog contains tabbed sections.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Esc</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Close the dialog.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Return</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Perform the default action for the dialog. +The default action is usually to apply the changes and close the dialog.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="keynav-20"> + <title>Navigating Nautilus File Manager</title> + <para>The <application>Nautilus</application> file manager window contains +several components and there are different keyboard shortcuts defined to navigate +each component. The following graphic illustrates the name and location of +each component.</para> + <figure> + <title>Nautilus File Manager Window Components</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/naut_iconview_anno_window.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <sect2 id="keynav-21"> + <title>To Navigate the View Pane</title> + <para>The following table describes the keyboard shortcuts that enable you +to navigate the list and icon views of the file manager view pane. To navigate +the music view of the file manager view pane, see <xref linkend="keynav-23"/> +for information about how to navigate standard user interface controls.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>F6</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Switch focus between the side pane and the view pane.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Select the next or previous file or folder in the direction of the arrow key.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the next file or folder in the current order.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+ arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the next or previous file or +folder but do not select the item.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Add the focused file +or folder to the current selection.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Open the focused file or folder.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>A sequence of characters that matches +the first n characters of a filename.</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>In an icon view, select the first file or folder that starts with the specified +sequence of characters.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>F</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>In a list view, display a popup dialog where +you can enter a sequence of characters that matches the first n characters +of a filename.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-22"> + <title>To Navigate the Side Pane</title> + <para>The following table describes the keyboard shortcuts that enable you +to navigate the file manager side pane in general. </para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>F6</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Switch focus between the side pane and the view pane.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>F10</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Open the side pane popup menu.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Switch the focus from the tab contents to +the tab name.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the next or previous tab name, when a tab name has focus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Display or hide the tab that has focus. The +tab name remains in focus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the focus from the tab name to the tab contents.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + <para>The following table describes the keyboard shortcuts that enable you +to navigate the <guilabel>History</guilabel> tab in the side pane. </para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Give focus to the next or previous file or folder in the history list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Open the file or folder that has focus in +the history list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + <para>For information about how to navigate the <guilabel>Notes</guilabel> +tab of the file manager side pane, see <xref linkend="keynav-28"/> for information +about how to navigate multi-line text boxes.</para> + <para>For information about how to navigate the <guilabel>Tree</guilabel> +tab of the file manager side pane, see <xref linkend="keynav-35"/>.</para> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="keynav-23"> + <title>Navigating Standard Elements and Controls</title> + <para>The following sections describe how to navigate and use standard user +interface elements and controls from the keyboard.</para> + <sect2 id="keynav-24"> + <title>To Navigate Menus</title> + <para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to +navigate menus.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para><keycap>up arrow</keycap> and <keycap>down arrow</keycap></para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Give focus to the next +or previous menu item on a menu.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>right arrow</keycap> </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>If the menu item that has focus is a submenu, +open the submenu and give focus to the first menu item on the submenu.</para> + <para>If the menu item that has focus is not a submenu, open the next menu on the +menubar.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>left arrow</keycap> </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>If the menu item that has focus is a submenu +item, switch the focus back to the submenu.</para> + <para>If the menu item that +has focus is not a submenu item, open the previous menu on the menubar.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Return</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the focused menu item and close the +open menus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>access key</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the menu item that is associated with the access key and close the +open menus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the focused menu item and close the +open menus except when the menu item is a check box or radio button. If the +menu item is a check box or radio button, the menu does not close.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Esc</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Close the open menus.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-25"> + <title>To Navigate Buttons</title> + <para>A button is a control that you use to start an action. Most buttons +are rectangular and contain a text label. </para> + <figure> + <title>Sample Button</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/button.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to +navigate buttons.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Activate the button that has focus. This is the equivalent +of clicking on the button.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Return</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Activate the button that has focus or, if +no button has focus, perform the default action for the dialog.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-26"> + <title>To Navigate Radio Buttons</title> + <para>A radio button is a control that you use to select one of several mutually-exclusive +options. </para> + <figure> + <title>Sample Radio Button</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/radio_button.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to +navigate a set of radio buttons.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Select the next or previous radio button and deselect the other radio buttons +in the group.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-27"> + <title>To Navigate Check Boxes</title> + <para>A check box is a control that you use to select or deselect an option.</para> + <figure> + <title>Sample Check Box</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/check_box.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to +navigate a check box.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Select or deselect the check box.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-28"> + <title>To Navigate Text Boxes</title> + <para>Text boxes are controls in which you type text.</para> + <figure> + <title>Sample Single Line Text Box</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/text_box.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to +navigate a single line text box.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>left arrow</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Position the cursor one character to the left.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>right arrow</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Position the cursor one character to the right.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>left arrow</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Position the cursor +at the start of the current word. Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> and +continue to press <keycap>left arrow</keycap> to position the cursor at the +start of the previous word.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>right arrow</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Position the cursor +at the end of the current word. Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> and continue +to press <keycap>right arrow</keycap> to position the cursor at the end of +the next word.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Home</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Position the cursor at the start of the line.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>End</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Position the cursor at the end of the line.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>left +arrow</keycap></keycombo> or <keycap>right arrow</keycap></para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select one character at a time to the left or right of the cursor.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>left arrow</keycap></keycombo> or <keycap>right arrow</keycap></para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select one word at a time to the left or right of the cursor.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Home</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select all text to +the left of the cursor.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>End</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select all text to the right of the cursor.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>A</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select all text in the text box.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + <para>In addition to the keyboard shortcuts listed in the previous table, +use the keyboard shortcuts in the following table to navigate multi-line text +boxes.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>Page Up</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Position the cursor at the top of the current view. Press <keycap>Page Up</keycap> again to position the cursor at the top of the previous view.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Page Down</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Position the cursor at the end of the current +view. Press <keycap>Page Down</keycap> again to position the cursor at the +end of the previous view.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>up arrow</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Position the cursor +at the start of the current paragraph. Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> +and continue to press <keycap>up arrow</keycap> to position the cursor at +the start of the previous paragraph.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>down arrow</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Position the cursor +at the end of the current paragraph. Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> +and continue to press <keycap>down arrow</keycap> to position the cursor at +the end of the next paragraph.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Page Up</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Position the cursor +one view width to the left.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Page Down</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Position the cursor +one view width to the right.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Home</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Position the cursor at the start of the text +box.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>End</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Position the cursor at the end of the text +box.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the next control on the dialog.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Page +Up</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the text +to the start of the current view. Press-and-hold <keycap>Shift</keycap> and +continue to press <keycap>Page Up</keycap> to extend the selection to the +start of the previous view.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Page Down</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the text to +the end of the current view. Press-and-hold <keycap>Shift</keycap> and continue +to press <keycap>Page Down</keycap> to extend the selection to the end of +the next view.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Home</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the text to the start of the line.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>End</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the text to the end of the line.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>up arrow</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the +text to the start of the paragraph, then to the start of the previous paragraph.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>down arrow</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the text to the end of the paragraph, then to the end of the next paragraph.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Home</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the text to the start of the text box.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>End</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the text to the end of the text box.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-29"> + <title>To Navigate Spin Boxes</title> + <para>A spin box is a control that allows you to type a numeric value or select +a value from a list of all possible values. </para> + <figure> + <title>Sample Spin Box</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/spin_box.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>The keyboard shortcuts that you use to navigate the text box area of +a spin box are listed in <xref linkend="keynav-28"/>. The following table lists +the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to navigate the up and down arrows +in the spin box.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para><keycap>up arrow</keycap> or <keycap>down arrow</keycap></para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Increase or decrease the +value of the spin box by a small amount.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>Page Up</keycap> or <keycap>Page Down</keycap></para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Increase +or decrease the value of the spin box by a large amount.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-30"> + <title>To Navigate Drop-Down List Boxes</title> + <para>A drop-down list box is a control that you use to select one of several +available items. The drop-down list box contains a button that you use to +display the available items. </para> + <figure> + <title>Sample Drop-Down List Box</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/dropdown_list_box.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to +navigate a drop-down list box.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>This key performs one of the following functions:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>If the drop-down list is not open, this key opens the drop-down +list.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>If the drop-down list is open, this key accepts the current +selection and closes the list. </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>up arrow</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the previous list item.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>down arrow</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the next list item.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Esc</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Close the list without changing the selection.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-31"> + <title>To Navigate Drop-Down Combination Boxes</title> + <para>A drop-down combination box is a text box with a drop-down list box +attached. </para> + <figure> + <title>Sample Drop-Down Combination Box</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/dropdown_combination_box.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>When the text box has focus, use the keyboard shortcuts that are listed +in <xref linkend="keynav-28"/> to navigate the text box area. When the text +box has focus, you can also use the keyboard shortcuts in the following table +to navigate the drop-down list area.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>up arrow</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Select the previous item from the drop-down list without +displaying the list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>down arrow</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the next item from the drop-down list +without displaying the list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>down arrow</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Open the drop-down +list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + <para>When the drop-down list has focus, you can use the keyboard shortcuts +that are listed in the following table to navigate the drop-down list.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>up arrow</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Select the previous list item.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>down arrow</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the next list item.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Home</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the first item on the list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>End</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the last item on the list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Page Up</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the item at the top of the current +list view.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Page Down</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the item at the bottom of the current +list view.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Accept the current selection and close the +drop-down list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Page Up</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Scroll to the left +of the list, if required.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Page Down</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Scroll to the right +of the list, if required.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-32"> + <title>To Navigate Sliders</title> + <para>A slider is a control that you use to set a value in a continuous range +of values.</para> + <figure> + <title>Sample Slider</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/slider.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>The following table describes the keyboard shortcuts that you can use +to navigate a slider.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para><keycap>left arrow</keycap> or <keycap>up arrow</keycap></para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Move the slider left or +up by a small amount.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>right arrow</keycap> or <keycap>down arrow</keycap></para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the +slider right or down by a small amount.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Page Up</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the slider left or up a large amount.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Page Down</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the slider right or down a small amount.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Home</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the slider to the maximum value.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>End</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Move the slider to the minimum value.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-33"> + <title>To Navigate Tabbed Sections</title> + <figure> + <title>Sample Dialog with Tabbed Sections</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/tabbed_section.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>Windows and dialogs are sometimes divided into logical sections that +are displayed one section at a time on the window or dialog. The divisions +are called tabbed sections that are identified by a tab with a text label. </para> + <para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to +navigate the tabbed sections of a window or dialog when a tab name has focus.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycap>left arrow</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Give focus to the previous tabbed section.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>right arrow</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the next tabbed section.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>down arrow</keycap></keycombo></para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the first control on the active tabbed section.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + <para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to +navigate the tabbed sections of a window or dialog when a control on a tabbed +section has focus.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Page Up</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Give focus to the previous tabbed section. </para> + <para>This keyboard shortcut does not work if the focused control uses <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap></keycombo> for another purpose.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Page Down</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the +next tabbed section.</para> + <para>This keyboard shortcut does not work if the +focused control uses <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo> for +another purpose.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the next control outside the +tabbed sections.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-34"> + <title>To Navigate Lists</title> + <para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to +navigate multi-column lists when a column header has focus.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para><keycap>left arrow</keycap> or <keycap>right arrow</keycap></para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Give focus to the previous +or next column header.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Activate the header. This action usually sorts +the list by the column header.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the list contents.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + <para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to +navigate lists when the contents of the list has focus.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Select the next or previous row or column.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>Page Up</keycap> </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the top row of the list contents that +are in view. Press <keycap>Page Up</keycap> again to select the top row of +the previous view.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Page Down</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the bottom row of the list contents +that are in view. Press <keycap>Page Down</keycap> again to select the bottom +row of the next view.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Home</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the first row in the list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>End</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the last row in the list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>Shift</keycap>+ arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>For lists that support multiline selections, +add the next or previous row or column to the current selection.</para> + <para>For lists that only allow single line selections, select the next or previous +row or column.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Page Up</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select all the rows +between the current selection and the top row of the view. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Page Down</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select all the rows +between the current selection and the bottom row of the view. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Home</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select all the rows between the current selection +and the first row in the list. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>End</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select all the rows between the current selection +and the last row in the list. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+ arrow keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the next row or column but do +not extend the selection.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Page Up</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the +top row in the view but do not extend the selection.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Page Down</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the +bottom row in the view but do not extend the selection.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>Home</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the first row in the list but +do not extend the selection.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>End</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the last row in the list but +do not extend the selection.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Add the focused row to the selection or remove the +focused row from the selection.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>spacebar</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>If the selected item is a text box, this key +enables you to edit the item.</para> + <para>If the selected item is a check +box, this key enables you to select or deselect the check box.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Return</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Activate the item.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>A</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>For lists that support multiline selections, +select all rows in the list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + <keycap>F</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Open a text box which you can use to type +a search string and search the list. Press <keycap>Esc</keycap> to close the +text box.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycombo> + <keycap>Shift</keycap> + <keycap>Tab</keycap> + </keycombo> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Give focus to the column header, if applicable.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="keynav-35"> + <title>To Navigate Trees</title> + <para>A tree is a user interface control that contains sections that you can +expand and collapse. A tree usually represents a hierarchical structure.</para> + <figure> + <title>Sample Tree Structure</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/tree.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase/> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>To navigate trees, you can use the same keyboard shortcuts that are +listed in <xref linkend="keynav-34"/>. In addition, the following table lists +the keyboard shortcuts you can use for the tree items.</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="43.94*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="56.06*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para><keycap>+</keycap> (plus)</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Expand the focused item.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><keycap>-</keycap> (minus)</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Collapse the focused item.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <keycap>Back Space</keycap> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Select the parent item.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="keynav-36"> + <title>Customizing Your Keyboard Shortcuts</title> + <para>Use the <application>Keyboard Shortcuts</application> preference tool +to display the default keyboard shortcuts that you use to navigate the desktop. +You can customize the default keyboard shortcuts to meet your requirements. +You can also create hot keys. Hot keys are keyboard shortcuts that start applications. </para> + <para>To start the <application>Keyboard Shortcuts</application> preference +tool, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <guilabel>Desktop shortcuts</guilabel> table lists the +keyboard shortcut that is associated with each action.</para> + <para>To customize a keyboard shortcut, perform the following steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the action for which you want to customize the keyboard +shortcut. The row is highlighted.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the keyboard shortcut in the <guilabel>Shortcut</guilabel> column. The text <quote> +Type a new accelerator, or press Backspace to clear</quote> is displayed in +the Shortcut column. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Press the keys that you want to associate with the action. +The new keyboard shortcut is displayed in the Shortcut column.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + <para>To disable a keyboard shortcut, perform the following steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the action for which you want to disable the keyboard shortcut. +The row is highlighted.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the keyboard shortcut in the <guilabel>Shortcut</guilabel> +column. The text <quote>Type a new accelerator, or press Backspace to clear +</quote> is displayed in the Shortcut column. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Press <keycap>Back Space</keycap>. The keyboard shortcut is +disabled.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect1> +</chapter> diff --git a/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/legal.xml b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/legal.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac97e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/legal.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + <legalnotice id="legalnotice"> + <para> + Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this + document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation + License (GFDL), Version 1.1 or any later version published + by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections, + no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. You can find + a copy of the GFDL at this <ulink type="help" + url="ghelp:fdl">link</ulink> or in the file COPYING-DOCS + distributed with this manual. + </para> + <para> This manual is part of a collection of GNOME manuals + distributed under the GFDL. If you want to distribute this + manual separately from the collection, you can do so by + adding a copy of the license to the manual, as described in + section 6 of the license. + </para> + + <para> + Many of the names used by companies to distinguish their + products and services are claimed as trademarks. Where those + names appear in any GNOME documentation, and the members of + the GNOME Documentation Project are made aware of those + trademarks, then the names are in capital letters or initial + capital letters. + </para> + + <para> + DOCUMENT AND MODIFIED VERSIONS OF THE DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED + UNDER THE TERMS OF THE GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE + WITH THE FURTHER UNDERSTANDING THAT: + + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES + THAT THE DOCUMENT OR MODIFIED VERSION OF THE + DOCUMENT IS FREE OF DEFECTS MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR + A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE + RISK AS TO THE QUALITY, ACCURACY, AND PERFORMANCE + OF THE DOCUMENT OR MODIFIED VERSION OF THE + DOCUMENT IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY DOCUMENT OR + MODIFIED VERSION PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, + YOU (NOT THE INITIAL WRITER, AUTHOR OR ANY + CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY + SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER + OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS + LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY DOCUMENT OR MODIFIED + VERSION OF THE DOCUMENT IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER + EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER; AND + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL + THEORY, WHETHER IN TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), + CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL THE AUTHOR, + INITIAL WRITER, ANY CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY + DISTRIBUTOR OF THE DOCUMENT OR MODIFIED VERSION + OF THE DOCUMENT, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH + PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY + DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR + CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER + INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS + OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR + MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER DAMAGES OR + LOSSES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO USE OF THE + DOCUMENT AND MODIFIED VERSIONS OF THE DOCUMENT, + EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF + THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> + </legalnotice> + diff --git a/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/preface.xml b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/preface.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ef28b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/preface.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> + + <preface id="preface-1"> + <title>Preface</title> + <para>The <citetitle>GNOME 2.0 Desktop for the Solaris Operating Environment Accessibility +Guide</citetitle> describes how to configure, customize, and use the accessibility +features that are available for the GNOME 2.0 desktop. Most of the information +in this guide is generic and applies to all GNOME distributions. </para> + <sect1 id="preface-9"> + <title id="preface-2">Who Should Use This Book</title> + <para>This manual is for users, system administrators, and anyone who is interested +in how the GNOME 2.0 desktop satisfies Section 508 of the U.S. Rehabilitation Act.</para> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="preface-4"> + <title>How This Book Is Organized</title> + <para>This manual is structured in the following manner:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><para><xref linkend="accessintro-1"/> introduces you to accessibility in the +GNOME desktop.</para></listitem> + <listitem><para><xref linkend="dtconfig-0"/> describes how to configure the mouse and +keyboard to make these devices accessible to more users.</para></listitem> + <listitem><para><xref linkend="keynav-0"/> describes how to navigate the desktop from +the keyboard only.</para></listitem> + <listitem><para><xref linkend="themes-0"/> describes the methods you can use to change +the appearance of the desktop to enhance the accessibility of the desktop +for users with visual impairments.</para></listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="preface-5"> + <title>Related Books</title> + <para>The following manuals are related to this manual:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + <citetitle>GNOME 2.0 Desktop System Administration Guide</citetitle> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <citetitle>GNOME 2.0 Desktop User Guide</citetitle> + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </sect1> + </preface> diff --git a/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/themes.xml b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/themes.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a3c03b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnome2-accessibility-guide/C/themes.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<chapter id="themes-0"> + <title>Customizing the Appearance of the Desktop</title> + <para>This chapter describes the methods you can use to change the appearance +of the desktop to enhance the accessibility of the desktop for users with +visual impairments.</para> + <sect1 id="themes-1"> + <title>Customization Options</title> + <para>There are a number of methods to enable you to customize the appearance +of the desktop to suit your specific needs, as follows:</para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>Themes</term> + <listitem> + <para>Themes are the most effective +way to change the appearance of the desktop in a consistent manner. See <xref linkend="themes-2"/> for more information about themes and how to use themes +to achieve the type of desktop that you require.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term>Desktop and application-specific configuration settings</term> + <listitem> + <para>You can customize different components of the desktop +individually to achieve the display settings that you require. You can configure +the desktop and applications in addition to using themes or as an alternative +to using themes. See <xref linkend="themes-7"/> for more information.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + <para>The following table summarizes the changes that you can +make to the desktop and where you can make the changes. This manual does not +provide detailed instructions about how to customize the desktop. For detailed +instructions about how to use the customization tools that the desktop provides, +refer to the online help for each tool or to the <citetitle>GNOME 2.0 Desktop User Guide</citetitle>.</para> + <table frame="topbot" id="themes-TBL-1"> + <title>Quick Reference to Customizing the Appearance of the Desktop</title> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33.04*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="14.50*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry> + <para>To change the...</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Use...</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry> + <para>Overall appearance of the desktop to use high contrast colors, +low contrast colors, or large print.</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>The <application>Theme</application> preference tool.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry> + <para>Appearance of the desktop background only.</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>The <application>Background</application> preference tool and +the <application>Nautilus</application> file manager <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry> + <para>Font displayed on the desktop background and in all desktop +applications.</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>The <application>Font</application> +preference tool.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry> + <para>Default font settings of the <application> gedit</application> +text editor or <application>Terminal</application> application. By default, <application> gedit</application> and <application>Terminal</application> use the default +application font that is specified in the <application>Font</application> +preference tool.</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>The <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> +dialog for the application.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para>Appearance of icons and tabs in the <application>Nautilus</application> file manager application.</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>The <guilabel>View</guilabel> menu and the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> +dialog in the <application>Nautilus</application> file manager application.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="themes-2"> + <title>Using Themes to Customize the Desktop</title> + <para>This section describes how to use themes to customize the appearance +of the desktop.</para> + <sect2 id="themes-3"> + <title>Introduction to Themes</title> + <para>You can use themes to modify and control the appearance of the desktop +in a consistent manner. A theme is a group of coordinated settings that specifies +how a desktop component or a group of desktop components appears. When you +apply a theme, the system modifies many desktop components simultaneously +to achieve the desired effect. For example, if you apply a theme that increases +the font size across the desktop, the theme also modifies the size of panels +and icons on the desktop for optimum compatibility with the font size. </para> + <para>The following types of themes affect different parts of the desktop: </para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>Desktop themes</term> + <listitem> + <para>Desktop themes determine +the visual appearance of all windows, applications, dialogs, panels, and applets. +Desktop themes also determine the visual appearance of the GNOME-compliant +interface items that appear on windows, panels, and applets, such as menus, +icons, and buttons. Some of the desktop themes that are available in the desktop are designed for special accessibility needs.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term>Window frame themes</term> + <listitem> + <para>Window frame +themes determine the appearance of the frames around windows only.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><application>Nautilus</application> file manager themes</term> + <listitem> + <para><application>Nautilus</application> file manager themes +determine the appearance of desktop background objects, <application>Nautilus</application> icons, and the font used on tabs in the <application>Nautilus</application> side pane.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="themes-4"> + <title>To Choose a Desktop Theme</title> + <para>To open the <application>Theme</application> preference tool and view +the desktop themes that are available, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Theme</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <guilabel>Theme Preferences</guilabel> +dialog is displayed. Click on the <guilabel>Widget Theme</guilabel> tab to +display the desktop themes that are available. To choose a new theme for the +desktop, click on a theme in the <guilabel>Widget Theme</guilabel> list box. +The system automatically applies the theme to the desktop. </para> + <para>There are several desktop themes available that suit different accessibility +needs. These themes are described in the following table:</para> + <table frame="topbot" id="themes-TBL-2"> + <title>Desktop Themes Designed for Accessibility Requirements</title> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="50*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="50*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry> + <para>Theme Name</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Description</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry> + <para> + <guilabel>HighContrast</guilabel> + </para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Provides dark text on a light background using high contrast colors.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <guilabel>HighContrastInverse</guilabel> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Provides light text on a dark background using +high contrast colors.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <guilabel>LowContrast</guilabel> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Uses low contrast colors for the background +and foreground text. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <guilabel>LargePrint</guilabel> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Increases the font size to 18pt. The background +and foreground colors are the same as those specified by the <guilabel>Default</guilabel> desktop theme.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry> + <para> + <guilabel>HighContrastLargePrint</guilabel> + </para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Provides dark text on a light background using high contrast +colors and increases the font size to 18pt.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry> + <para> + <guilabel>HighContrastLargePrintInverse</guilabel> + </para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Provides light text on a dark background using high contrast +colors and increases the font size to 18pt.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <guilabel>LowContrastLargePrint</guilabel> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Uses low contrast colors for the background +and foreground text and increases the font size to 18pt. </para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="themes-5"> + <title>To Choose a Window Frame Theme</title> + <para>To open the <application>Theme</application> preference tool and view +the window frame themes that are available, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Theme</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <guilabel>Theme Preferences</guilabel> +dialog is displayed. Click on the <guilabel>Window Frames</guilabel> tab to +display the window frame themes that are available. The <guilabel>Atlanta</guilabel> theme is an accessible theme. </para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="themes-18"> + <title>To Choose a Nautilus Theme</title> + <para><application>Nautilus</application> file manager themes determine the +appearance of desktop background objects, <application>Nautilus</application> +icons, and the font used on tabs in the <application>Nautilus</application> +side pane. To select a Nautilus theme, perform the following steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Start the <application>Nautilus</application> file manager.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to display the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the <guilabel>Appearance</guilabel> category to display +the <application>Nautilus</application> themes that are available. The accessible <application>Nautilus</application> themes correspond to the accessible desktop themes +that are listed in <xref linkend="themes-TBL-2"/>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Select the theme that matches the desktop theme that you selected.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="themes-6"> + <title>To Create Your Own Themes</title> + <para>For information about how to create your own desktop themes and window frame +themes, see the <citetitle>GNOME 2.0 Desktop System Administration Guide</citetitle>. </para> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="themes-7"> + <title>Customizing Specific Components of the Desktop</title> + <para>This section describes how to customize specific components of the desktop +individually.</para> + <sect2 id="themes-8"> + <title>To Customize the Desktop Background</title> + <para>The desktop themes do not affect the desktop background. Therefore to +modify the desktop background to complement your desktop, you must customize +the desktop background separately using the <application>Background</application> +preference tool. To start the <application>Background</application> preference +tool, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Background</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="themes-9"> + <title>To Customize Desktop Background Objects</title> + <para>The size of the icons that are displayed on the desktop background is +controlled by the <application>Nautilus</application> file manager. To change +the size of the icons, perform the following steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Start the <application>Nautilus</application> file manager.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences.</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Select the <guilabel>Views</guilabel> category.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>In the <guilabel>Icon View Defaults</guilabel> group, select +the zoom level that you require in the <guilabel>Default zoom level</guilabel> +spin box.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="themes-10"> + <title>To Customize Fonts</title> + <para>This section describes how to customize the font settings for the desktop +and frequently-used applications.</para> + <para>If you have difficulty with the default font type and font size that is used +on the desktop and desktop background, you can customize the font settings +to suit your needs. </para> + <para>You can specify individual font settings for the following desktop components and applications: </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Entire desktop excluding the desktop background</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Desktop background only</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>Terminal</application> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><application>gedit</application> text editor</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><application>Nautilus</application> file manager</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <sect3 id="themes-11"> + <title>To Customize the Desktop Fonts</title> + <para>The <application>Font</application> preference tool allows you to specify +the default fonts for the desktop. </para> + <para>To start the <application>Font</application> preference tool, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Font</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <guilabel>Font Preferences</guilabel> dialog contains the following options: </para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <guilabel>Application font</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem> + <para>Click on this button to select a default font to use for the text that +is displayed on the desktop, including the text displayed on the windows and +dialogs associated with GNOME-compliant applications and applets.</para> + <note> + <para>If you use the <application>Theme</application> preference tool +to select a theme that modifies the application font, the theme setting overrides +the font that you select using the <application>Font</application> preference +tool.</para> + </note> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <guilabel>Desktop font</guilabel> + </term> + <listitem> + <para>Click on this button to select a font to use for the text that is displayed +on the desktop background only.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + <note> + <para>If you use large fonts, you may need to change the size of panes +in applications that use panes such as, <application>Nautilus</application> +file manager and <application>Yelp</application>. </para> + </note> + </sect3> + <sect3 id="themes-12"> + <title>To Customize the Terminal Font</title> + <para>By default, the <application>Terminal</application> application uses +the default font settings that are specified in the <application>Font</application> +preference tool to display the text in the <application>Terminal</application> +window components such as the titlebar, toolbar, menubar, and application +dialogs. However, <application>Terminal</application> uses fixed-width fonts +to display the contents of the <application>Terminal</application> window, +that is the text that is displayed at the command line. </para> + <para>To change the font settings for the contents of the <application>Terminal</application> window, start the <application>Terminal</application> application, +then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Current +Profile</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. In the <guilabel>General</guilabel> tabbed +section, specify a font for the window contents as follows:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Deselect the <guilabel>Use the same font as other applications</guilabel> option. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the font selector button to select the font type +and font size to use for the contents of the <application>Terminal</application> +window.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect3> + <sect3 id="themes-13"> + <title>To Customize the gedit Text Editor Font</title> + <para>By default, the <application>gedit</application> application uses the +default font settings that are specified in the <application>Font</application> +preference tool to display the text in the <application>gedit</application> +window components such as the menubar, toolbar, and application dialogs. However, +you can customize the font that <application>gedit</application> uses to display +the text editor window contents. To customize the font settings for the <application>gedit</application> window contents, perform the following steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>In the <application>gedit</application> application, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>In the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog, select the <guilabel>Fonts & Colors</guilabel> category.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Perform one of the following steps:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>To use the default desktop font that is specified in the <application>Font</application> preference tool, select the <guilabel>Use default theme +font</guilabel> option.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To specify a font, deselect the <guilabel>Use default theme +font</guilabel> option, then click on the <guibutton>Font used by the editor</guibutton> button to display the font selector dialog.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect3> + <sect3 id="themes-14"> + <title>To Customize the Nautilus File Manager Font</title> + <para>By default, the <application>Nautilus</application> file manager uses +the default font settings that are specified in the <application>Font</application> +preference tool to display the text in the file manager window. However, you +can further customize the font that is used in the file manager view pane. +To customize the font that is used in the view pane, click on the <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu in the file manager, then select one of the following +menu items:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>To enlarge the text, select <guimenuitem>Zoom In</guimenuitem>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To reduce the text, select <guimenuitem>Zoom Out</guimenuitem>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To reset the text to the default font setting, select <guimenuitem>Normal Size</guimenuitem>.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </sect3> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="themes-15"> + <title>Meeting Specific Accessibility Needs</title> + <para>The following sections summarize the steps you need to take to improve +the accessibility of the desktop in a particular area. </para> + <sect2 id="themes-16"> + <title>To Achieve a High or Low Contrast Desktop</title> + <para>To achieve a high or low contrast desktop, perform the following steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Use the <application>Theme</application> preference tool to +select the high contrast or low contrast desktop theme that you require.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use the <application>Theme</application> preference tool to +select a window frame theme. You should select the <guilabel>Atlanta</guilabel> +window frame theme for use with high contrast desktop themes. The <guilabel>Atlanta</guilabel> window frame theme may also improve readability for some +users. However, you can choose the window frame theme that best suits your +needs. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>In the <guilabel>Nautilus Preferences</guilabel> dialog, select +a <application>Nautilus</application> theme to match the high contrast or +low contrast desktop theme that you selected. See <xref linkend="themes-18"/> +for more information.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use the <application>Background</application> preference tool +to customize your desktop background as follows:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Set the <guilabel>Picture Options</guilabel> to <guilabel>No Picture</guilabel>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Set the <guilabel>Background Style</guilabel> to <guilabel>Solid color</guilabel>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Select a background color that suits your needs.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>In the <application>Terminal</application> application, ensure +that the <guilabel>Use colors from system theme</guilabel> option is selected +in the <guilabel>Edit Profile</guilabel> dialog.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>In the <application>gedit</application> application, ensure +that the <guilabel>Use default theme colors</guilabel> option is selected +in the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="themes-17"> + <title>To Achieve a Large Print Desktop</title> + <para>To achieve a large print desktop, perform the following steps:</para> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Use the <application>Theme</application> preference tool to +select the large print theme that you require.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use the <application>Theme</application> preference tool to +select a window frame theme. You can use the <guilabel>Crux</guilabel>, <guilabel>Atlanta</guilabel>, or <guilabel>Bright</guilabel> window frame themes with +large print desktop themes, depending on the contrast level that you prefer.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use the <application>Font</application> preference tool to +increase the font that is displayed on desktop background objects.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>In the <guilabel>Nautilus Preferences</guilabel> dialog, select +a <application>Nautilus</application> theme to match the large print desktop +theme that you selected. See <xref linkend="themes-18"/> for more information.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Increase the font size that is used to display the contents +of the <application>Terminal</application> application window. See <xref linkend="themes-12"/> +for more information.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>If the <guilabel>Use default theme font</guilabel> option +is selected in the <application>gedit</application> <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog, <application>gedit</application> uses the font size that +is specified in the large print theme that you selected. However, if the <guilabel>Use default theme font</guilabel> option is not selected, increase the font +size that is used to display the contents of the <application>gedit</application> +text editor window. See <xref linkend="themes-13"/> for more information.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>If you use applications that use panes, such as <application>Nautilus</application> file manager and the Help browser, you may need to +change the size of panes to accomodate the large print. See the online help +for the appropriate application for more information.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect2> + </sect1> +</chapter> |