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author | Shaun McCance <shaunm@src.gnome.org> | 2008-03-10 15:40:10 +0000 |
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committer | Shaun McCance <shaunm@src.gnome.org> | 2008-03-10 15:40:10 +0000 |
commit | 90d7f07538293ea44378e76eb4f4f142169da3fe (patch) | |
tree | 68253358adcb1f639fd5924b95dcfbf6361298ac /trunk/gnome2-user-guide/C/gosmetacity.xml | |
parent | 12f08488bc10edfecd98217b99f77057182943f2 (diff) | |
download | gnome-user-docs-90d7f07538293ea44378e76eb4f4f142169da3fe.tar.gz gnome-user-docs-90d7f07538293ea44378e76eb4f4f142169da3fe.tar.xz gnome-user-docs-90d7f07538293ea44378e76eb4f4f142169da3fe.zip |
Version 2.20.0
svn path=/tags/GNOME_USER_DOCS_2_20_0/; revision=821
Diffstat (limited to 'trunk/gnome2-user-guide/C/gosmetacity.xml')
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diff --git a/trunk/gnome2-user-guide/C/gosmetacity.xml b/trunk/gnome2-user-guide/C/gosmetacity.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e5059a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/trunk/gnome2-user-guide/C/gosmetacity.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1149 @@ +<chapter id="gosmetacity-1"> + <title>Working With Windows</title> + <highlights> + <para>The information in this chapter describes how to use windows +in the GNOME Desktop. You can use several types of window manager with the +GNOME Desktop, for example, <application>Metacity</application> and <application>Sawfish</application>. Many of the functions in <application>Metacity</application> +are also available in <application>Sawfish</application>. This chapter describes +the functions that are associated with the <application>Metacity</application> +window manager.</para> + </highlights> + <sect1 id="gosmetacity-712"> + <title>Windows and Workspaces</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>introduction</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>workspaces</primary> + <secondary>introduction</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>You can display many windows at the same time in the GNOME +Desktop. Your windows are displayed in subdivisions of the GNOME Desktop that +are called workspaces. A workspace is a discrete area in which you can work. +Every workspace contains the same desktop, the same panels, and the same menus. +However, you can run different applications, and open different windows in +each workspace. You can display only one workspace at a time, but you can +have windows open in other workspaces. </para> + <para>The <application>Workspace Switcher</application> applet displays a +visual representation of your windows and workspaces, as show in <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-717"/>.</para> + <figure id="gosmetacity-FIG-717"> + <title>Workspace Switcher Applet</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/workspace_switcher_applet.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Workspace Switcher applet. The context describes the graphic.</phrase> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>You can add workspaces at any time. To add workspaces to the GNOME Desktop, +right-click on the <application>Workspace Switcher</application> applet, then +choose <guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem>. The <guilabel>Workspace Switcher +Preferences</guilabel> dialog is displayed. Use the <guilabel>Number of workspaces</guilabel> spin box to specify the number of workspaces you require.</para> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-15"> + <title>Window Manager Behavior</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>window managers</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>A window manager controls how windows appear and behave. +The window manager manages where your windows are located, and which window +has focus. The window frame contains buttons that enable you to perform standard +actions such as moving, closing, and resizing windows.</para> + <para>You can set some window manager preferences in the <application>Windows</application> preference tool. This manual describes the functions that are +associated with the default configuration of the <application>Metacity</application> +window manager. The default configuration is specified in the <application>Windows</application> preference tool.</para> +<!--Is this preference tool called Window Beahvior in the community?--> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="gosmetacity-713"> + <title>Types of Window</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>types of</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>The GNOME Desktop features the following types of windows: </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Application windows </para> + <para>When you start an application, an application window opens. The window +manager applies a frame to the application window. By default, the top edge +of the application window contains a titlebar. The titlebar contains buttons +that you can use to work with the window. The buttons in an application window +frame enable you to perform actions such as open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>, or close the window. The <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> provides +a number of actions that you can perform on the window. </para> + <para>The following figure shows a typical application window. </para> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/gedit_window.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Application window in Simple theme.</phrase> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Dialog windows</para> + <para>A dialog window is a popup window in which you enter information or +commands. The dialog appears within a window frame. </para> + <para>You can use the top edge of the frame to work with the window. For example, +you can use the titlebar to move the dialog. The frame also contains buttons +that enable you to do the following:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu></para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Close the dialog window</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <para>Typically, you open a dialog window from an application window. When +you open a dialog window, the window is usually raised and has focus. Some +dialog windows do not allow you to use the application until you close the +dialog. </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-16"> + <title>Window Frames</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>frames</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>A window frame is a border around a window. The window frame contains +a titlebar. The titlebar contains buttons that you can use to work with the +window.</para> + <sect3 id="gosmetacity-10"> + <title>Themes</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>themes</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>You can apply several themes to your window frames. The theme determines +how the frame looks. To choose a theme for all your window frames, use the <application>Theme</application> preference tool. </para> + </sect3> + <sect3 id="gosmetacity-17"> + <title>Control Elements</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>frame control elements</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>You can use the window frame to perform various actions +with the window. In particular, the titlebar contains various buttons. The +following figure shows the titlebar of an application window:</para> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/titlebar_anno_window.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Window titlebar. Callouts: Window Menu button, Titlebar, Minimize, Maximize, Close Window buttons.</phrase> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + <para>Dialog windows also contain some of the window frame control elements. <xref linkend="gosmetacity-TBL-1"/> describes the active control elements on window +frames, from left to right.</para> + <table frame="topbot" id="gosmetacity-TBL-1"> + <title>Window Frame Control Elements</title> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="41.65*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="58.35*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry> + <para>Control Element</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Description </para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para><guibutton>Window Menu</guibutton> +button</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Click on +the button to open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Titlebar</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>You can use the titlebar to perform the following actions: </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>To give focus to the window click on the titlebar.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To move the window grab the titlebar and drag the window to +the new location. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To maximize the window, double-click on the titlebar. To restore +the window to the previous size, double-click on the titlebar again.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para><guibutton>Minimize</guibutton> button </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Click on the <guibutton>Minimize</guibutton> button +to minimize the window. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para><guibutton>Maximize</guibutton> button </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Click on the <guibutton>Maximize</guibutton> button +to maximize the window. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para><guibutton>Close Window</guibutton> button</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Click on the <guibutton>Close +Window</guibutton> button to close the window. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Border</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>The border around the window. Use the border to perform the following actions: </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>To resize the window grab the border and drag the border to +the new size. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>, right-click on +the border.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para>Window contents</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>The area inside the window frame. Use the +window contents to perform the following actions:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>To move a window, press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>, click +in the window contents, then drag the window to the new location.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To resize a window, press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>, +then middle-click near the corner you want to resize. To resize the window, +drag from the corner on which you middle-clicked.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>, press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>, then right-click in the window contents.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + </sect3> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="gosmetacity-714"> + <title>Menus and Applets for Working With Windows and Workspaces</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>applets and menus for working +with</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>This section describes the menus and applets +that you can use to work with windows and workspaces.</para> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-24"> + <title>Window Menu</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>Window Menu</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>menus</primary> + <secondary>Window Menu</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>The <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> is a menu of commands +that you can use to perform actions on your windows. To open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> perform one of the following actions:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the <guibutton>Window Menu</guibutton> button on +the window that you want to work with.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>spacebar</keycap></keycombo>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>, then right-click on any +part of the window that you want to work with. </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <para><xref linkend="gosmetacity-TBL-25"/> describes the commands and submenus +in the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>.</para> + <table frame="topbot" id="gosmetacity-TBL-25"> + <title>Window Menu Commands and Submenus</title> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="32.34*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec3" colwidth="67.66*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry> + <para>Menu Item</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <guimenuitem>Minimize</guimenuitem> + </para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Minimizes the window.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para><guimenuitem>Maximize</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>Unmaximize</guimenuitem></para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Maximizes +the window. If the window is already maximized, choose <guimenuitem>Unmaximize</guimenuitem> to restore the window to its previous size. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec2"> + <para> + <guimenuitem>On Top</guimenuitem> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec3"> + <para>Places +the window above any other open windows on the desktop.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top"> + <para> + <guimenuitem>Move</guimenuitem> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec3" valign="top"> + <para>Enables you to use the arrow +keys to move the window.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top"> + <para> + <guimenuitem>Resize</guimenuitem> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec3" valign="top"> + <para>Enables you to use the arrow +keys to resize the window.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top"> + <para> + <guimenuitem>Close</guimenuitem> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec3" valign="top"> + <para>Closes the window.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top"> + <para><guimenuitem>Put on All +Workspaces</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>Only on This Workspace</guimenuitem></para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec3" valign="top"> + <para>Puts the window on all of your +workspaces. If the window is already on all of your workspaces, choose <guimenuitem>Only on This Workspace</guimenuitem> to put the window on the current workspace +only.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec2"> + <para><guimenuitem>Move +to Workspace Right</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>Move to Workspace Left</guimenuitem></para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec3"> + <para>Move the window to the +workspace to the right of the current workspace. If the window is already +in the last workspace at the right of the Workspace Switcher, choose <guimenuitem>Move to Workspace Left</guimenuitem> to move the window to the workspace to +the left of the current workspace.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec2"> + <para> + <guimenuitem>Move +to Another Workspace</guimenuitem> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec3"> + <para>Moves the window to another workspace. Select the workspace to which you want +to move the window from the submenu.</para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-18"> + <title>Window List Applet</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>Window List applet</secondary> + <see>Window List applet</see> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>Window List applet</primary> + <secondary>introduction</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>window lists</primary> + <secondary>Window List applet</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>applets</primary> + <secondary>Window List</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para><application>Window List</application> displays a button for each application +window that is open. You can use the <application>Window List</application> +to perform the following tasks:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>To minimize a window</para> + <para>Click on the button that represents the window.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To restore a minimized window</para> + <para>Click on the button that represents the window.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To give focus to a window</para> + <para>Click on the button that represents the window.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <para>When you open an application window, <application>Window List</application> +displays a button that represents the window. The window list buttons show +which application windows are open. You can view which windows are open even +if some windows are minimized, or other windows overlap a window. <application>Window List</application> can display buttons for the windows in your current +workspace, or in all workspaces. To select this option, you must change the +preferences of <application>Window List</application>.</para> + <para>You can also right-click on a window list button to open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> for the window that the button represents. +For more information on the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> commands, see <xref linkend="gosmetacity-24"/>.</para> + <para><xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-8"/> shows <application>Window List</application> +when the following windows are open:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>gedit</application> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>Dictionary</application> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>GHex</application> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + <application>GNOME Terminal</application> + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <figure id="gosmetacity-FIG-8"> + <title>Window List Applet</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/window_list_applet.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Window List applet. The context describes the graphic.</phrase> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para>The buttons in the applet show the status of your windows. <xref linkend="gosmetacity-TBL-3"/> +explains the information that the window list buttons provide about the window. +The examples in <xref linkend="gosmetacity-TBL-3"/> refer to <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-8"/>. </para> + <table frame="topbot" id="gosmetacity-TBL-3"> + <title>Window Status Information on Window List Buttons<indexterm><primary>Window List applet</primary><secondary>window status information</secondary></indexterm></title> + <tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="33*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="33*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry> + <para>State</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Indicates</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Example</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Button is pressed in.</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>The window has focus.</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <guilabel>gedit</guilabel> + </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Square brackets around window title.</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>The window is minimized.</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <guilabel>[Dictionary]</guilabel> + </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Button is not pressed in, no square brackets +around title.</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>The window is displayed, +and is not minimized.</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para> + <guilabel>ghex</guilabel> + </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para>Numeral on button, in parentheses.</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>The button represents +a group of buttons. </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec2" valign="top"> + <para> + <guilabel>Gnome-terminal (3)</guilabel> + </para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + <sect3 id="gosmetacity-708"> + <title>Grouping Buttons</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>Window List applet</primary> + <secondary>grouping buttons</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para><application>Window List</application> can group +the buttons that represent windows in the same class under one window list +button. The <guibutton>Gnome-terminal</guibutton> button in <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-8"/> +is an example of a button that represents a group of buttons. The following +figure shows an example of <application>Window List</application> with a button +group open:</para> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/window_list_group_applet.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Window List applet with button group open.</phrase> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + <para>To open a list of the windows in a group, click on the window list button +that represents the group. You can click on the items in the list to give +focus to windows, minimize windows, and restore windows.</para> + <para>To open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> for a window in a button +group, right-click on the window list button that represents the group. A +list of the windows in the group is displayed. To open the <guimenu>Window +Menu</guimenu> for a window in the group, point to the item in the list. +For more information on the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu> commands, see <xref linkend="gosmetacity-24"/>.</para> + </sect3> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-20"> + <title>Workspace Switcher Applet</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>workspaces</primary> + <secondary>Workspace Switcher applet</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>applets</primary> + <secondary>Workspace +Switcher</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>Workspace Switcher applet</primary> + </indexterm> + <para><application>Workspace Switcher</application> +displays a visual representation of your workspaces, as shown in <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-722"/>. <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-722"/> shows the applet when the GNOME session contains +four workspaces. Your workspaces appear as buttons on the applet. The background +of the button in the applet that represents the current workspace is highlighted. +The current workspace in <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-722"/> is the workspace +at the left of the applet. To switch to another workspace, click on the workspace +in the applet.</para> + <figure id="gosmetacity-FIG-722"> + <title>Workspace Switcher Applet</title> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/workspace_switcher_applet.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Workspace Switcher applet. The context describes the graphic.</phrase> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + </figure> + <para><application>Workspace Switcher</application> also displays the application +windows and dialogs that are open in your workspaces.</para> + <para>The applet displays the workspaces in order from left to right across +the rows of the applet. In <xref linkend="gosmetacity-FIG-722"/>, the applet +is set up to display the workspaces in one row. You can specify the number +of rows in which your workspaces are displayed in <application>Workspace Switcher</application>. You can also change the default behavior of the applet to +display the names of your workspaces in the applet.</para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-27"> + <title>Window Selector Applet</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>top edge panel</primary> + <secondary>window selector icon</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>window selector</primary> + <secondary>top edge panel</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>You can view a list of all windows +that are currently open. You can also choose a window to give focus to. To +view the window list, click on the <application>Window Selector</application> +applet. The following figure shows an example of the <application>Window Selector</application> applet:</para> + <screenshot> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="figures/openwindows_menu.png" format="PNG"/> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Window selector applet displayed from the top edge panel.</phrase> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </screenshot> + <para>To give focus to a window, select the window from the <application>Window Selector</application> applet.</para> + <para>The <application>Window Selector</application> lists the windows in +all workspaces. The windows in all workspaces other than the current workspace, +are listed under a separator line.</para> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="gosmetacity-715"> + <title>Manipulating Windows</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>manipulating</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>This section describes how to manipulate windows.</para> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-28"> + <title>To Give Focus to a Window</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>giving focus to</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>focus, giving to a window</primary> + </indexterm> + <para>A window that has focus can receive input from the mouse and the keyboard. +Only one window can have focus at a time. The window that has focus has a +different appearance than other windows. </para> + <para>You can use the following elements to give focus to a window:</para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33.62*"/> + <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="66.38*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry> + <para>Element</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Action</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Mouse</para> + </entry> + <entry valign="top"> + <para>Click on the window, if the window is visible. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para>Shortcut keys</para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Use shortcut keys to switch between +the windows that are open. To give focus to a window, release the keys. The +default shortcut keys to switch between windows are <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo>. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <application>Window List</application> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Click on the button that represents the window in <application>Window List</application>.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0"> + <para> + <application>Window Selector</application> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1"> + <para>Click on the <application>Window Selector</application> icon. A list of your open windows is displayed. Select the +window from the list.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top"> + <para> + <application>Workspace Switcher</application> + </para> + </entry> + <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top"> + <para>Click on the window that you want to give focus to in the <application>Workspace +Switcher</application> display. If you click on a window in another workspace, <application>Workspace Switcher</application> switches to the new workspace, and gives +focus to the window. </para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-29"> + <title>To Minimize a Window</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>minimizing</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>minimizing</primary> + <secondary>windows</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>To minimize a window, perform one of the following actions: </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the <guibutton>Minimize</guibutton> button on the +window frame.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>, then choose <guimenuitem>Minimize</guimenuitem>. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>If the window has focus, click on the button that represents +the window in <application>Window List</application>. If the window does not +have focus, click twice on the button that represents the window. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application>Window List</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Minimize</guimenuitem> +from the popup menu.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-30"> + <title>To Maximize a Window</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>maximizing</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>maximizing windows</primary> + </indexterm> + <para>When you +maximize a window, the window expands as much as possible. To maximize a window, +perform one of the following actions: </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>To maximize the window, click on the <guibutton>Maximize</guibutton> +button on the window frame. Alternatively, open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>, +then choose <guimenuitem>Maximize</guimenuitem>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application>Window List</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Maximize</guimenuitem> +from the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-31"> + <title>To Restore a Window</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>restoring</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>restoring</primary> + <secondary>windows</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>To restore a maximized window, perform one of the following actions: </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the <guibutton>Maximize</guibutton> button on the +window frame.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. Choose <guimenuitem>Unmaximize</guimenuitem>. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application>Window List</application> to open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. Choose <guimenuitem>Unmaximize</guimenuitem>.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <para>To restore a minimized window, click on the button that represents the +window in <application>Window List</application>.</para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-2"> + <title>To Place a Window on Top of Other Windows</title> + <para>To place a window on top of other windows, open the <guimenu>Window +Menu</guimenu>, then choose <guimenuitem>On Top</guimenuitem>.</para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-32"> + <title>To Close a Window</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>closing</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>closing windows</primary> + </indexterm> + <para>To close a +window perform one of the following actions: </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Click on the <guibutton>Close Window</guibutton> button on +the window frame.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. Choose <guimenuitem>Close</guimenuitem>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application>Window List</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Close</guimenuitem> from +the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <para>If you have unsaved data in the window, you are prompted to save your +data.</para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-34"> + <title>To Resize a Window</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>resizing</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>resizing windows</primary> + </indexterm> + <para>To resize +a window perform one of the following actions:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Point to a corner of the window. The mouse pointer changes +to indicate that you can resize the window. Grab the corner and drag the window +to the new size.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application>Window List</application>. Choose <guimenuitem>Resize</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. Use the arrow keys to resize the window.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>, then middle-click near +the corner that you want to resize. The mouse pointer changes to indicate +that you can resize from the corner. To resize the window, drag from the corner +on which you middle-clicked.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To resize a window horizontally point to one of the vertical +edges of the window. The mouse pointer changes to indicate that you can resize +the window. Grab the edge and drag the window to the new size.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>To resize a window vertically point to the bottom edge of +the window. The mouse pointer changes to indicate that you can resize the +window. Grab the edge and drag the window to the new size.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <note> + <para>You cannot resize some dialog windows. Also, some application +windows have a minimum size below which you cannot reduce the window.</para> + </note> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-35"> + <title>To Move a Window</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>moving</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>moving windows</primary> + </indexterm> + <para>To move a window +perform one of the following actions: </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Grab the titlebar of the window and drag the window to the +new location. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>, then drag the window +to the new location. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>, then choose <guimenuitem>Move</guimenuitem>. Use the arrow keys to move the window to the new location.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application>Window List</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Move</guimenuitem> from +the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. Use the arrow keys to move the window +to the new location.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-36"> + <title>To Roll Up a Window</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>rolling up</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>rolling up windows</primary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>shading windows</primary> + <see>rolling up windows</see> + </indexterm> + <para>You +can roll up and roll down windows, as follows:</para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>Roll up</term> + <listitem> + <para>Reduce the window so that +only the titlebar is visible.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term>Roll down</term> + <listitem> + <para>Switch a window from a +rolled-up state so that the full window is displayed.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + <para>To roll up a window perform one of the following actions: </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Double-click on the titlebar of the window. To roll down the +window, double-click on the titlebar again. You must select <guilabel>Roll +up</guilabel> in the <application>Windows</application> preferences tool to +perform this action.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Right-click on the button that represents the window in <application>Window List</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Roll Up</guimenuitem> +from the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. To roll down the window, choose <guimenuitem>Unroll</guimenuitem>.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-38"> + <title>To Put a Window on All Workspaces</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>putting on all workspaces</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>To put a window in all workspaces, open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. Choose <guimenuitem>Put on All Workspaces</guimenuitem>. +To set the window to appear only in the current workspace, choose <guimenuitem>Only on This Workspace</guimenuitem>.</para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-46"> + <title>To Move a Window to Another Workspace</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>windows</primary> + <secondary>moving to another workspace</secondary> + </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>workspaces</primary> + <secondary>moving windows to </secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>You can move a window to another +workspace in either of the following ways:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Use <application>Workspace Switcher</application></para> + <para>In the <application>Workspace Switcher</application> display, drag the +window to the workspace you require.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu></para> + <para>Open the <guimenu>Window Menu</guimenu>. To move the window to another +workspace, choose <guimenuitem>Move to Workspace Right</guimenuitem> or <guimenuitem>Move to Workspace Left</guimenuitem>. Alternatively, <guimenuitem>Move to +Another Workspace <replaceable>workspace-name</replaceable></guimenuitem>.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="gosmetacity-716"> + <title>Manipulating Workspaces</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>workspaces</primary> + <secondary>manipulating</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>This section describes how to manipulate workspaces.</para> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-49"> + <title>To Switch Between Workspaces</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>workspaces</primary> + <secondary>switching between</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>You can switch between workspaces in any of the following +ways: </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Use <application>Workspace Switcher</application></para> + <para>Click on the workspace that you want to switch to in <application>Workspace +Switcher</application>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Use shortcut keys</para> + <para>The default shortcut keys to switch between the workspaces are as follows: </para> + <informaltable frame="topbot"> + <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"> + <colspec colwidth="50*"/> + <colspec colwidth="50*"/> + <thead> + <row rowsep="1"> + <entry> + <para>Default Shortcut Keys</para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Function</para> + </entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry> + <para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>right arrow</keycap></keycombo></para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Selects the workspace to the +right. </para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry> + <para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>left arrow</keycap></keycombo></para> + </entry> + <entry> + <para>Selects the workspace to the +left. </para> + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-50"> + <title>To Add Workspaces</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>workspaces</primary> + <secondary>adding</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>To add workspaces to the GNOME Desktop, right-click on <application>Workspace Switcher</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem>. +The <guilabel>Workspace Switcher Preferences</guilabel> dialog is displayed. +Use the <guilabel>Number of workspaces</guilabel> spin box to specify the +number of workspaces you require. <application>Workspace Switcher</application> +adds new workspaces at the end of the workspace list.</para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-51"> + <title>To Name Workspaces</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>workspaces</primary> + <secondary>naming</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>The default names of your workspaces are <literal>Workspace 1</literal>, <literal>Workspace 2</literal>, <literal>Workspace 3</literal>, and so on. To assign +names to your workspaces, right-click on <application>Workspace Switcher</application>, +then choose <guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem>. The <guilabel>Workspace +Switcher Preferences</guilabel> dialog is displayed. Use the <guilabel>Workspaces +names</guilabel> list box to specify the names of your workspaces. Select +a workspace, then type the new name for the workspace.</para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="gosmetacity-52"> + <title>To Delete Workspaces</title> + <indexterm> + <primary>workspaces</primary> + <secondary>deleting</secondary> + </indexterm> + <para>When you delete a workspace the windows in the workspace are moved to +another workspace, and the empty workspace is deleted. </para> + <para>To delete workspaces from the GNOME Desktop, right-click on <application>Workspace Switcher</application>, then choose <guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem>. +The <guilabel>Workspace Switcher Preferences</guilabel> dialog is displayed. +Use the <guilabel>Number of workspaces</guilabel> spin box to specify the +number of workspaces you require. <application>Workspace Switcher</application> +deletes workspaces from the end of the workspace list.</para> + </sect2> + </sect1> +</chapter> |