summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/introduction-to-gnome
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorAlexander Kirillov <sasha@src.gnome.org>2001-02-12 15:45:41 +0000
committerAlexander Kirillov <sasha@src.gnome.org>2001-02-12 15:45:41 +0000
commit80354e471b91d4a1e2eebfad74b947d40ca9903f (patch)
treea33b27ae02cd711218c630ea1ba94b7e61a2f770 /introduction-to-gnome
parent6dcf182e1e244894e908beba611acc6169124605 (diff)
downloadgnome-user-docs-80354e471b91d4a1e2eebfad74b947d40ca9903f.tar.gz
gnome-user-docs-80354e471b91d4a1e2eebfad74b947d40ca9903f.tar.xz
gnome-user-docs-80354e471b91d4a1e2eebfad74b947d40ca9903f.zip
Moved all gnome-intro related things to gnome-intro/C subdirectory
Diffstat (limited to 'introduction-to-gnome')
-rw-r--r--introduction-to-gnome/C/Makefile.am84
-rw-r--r--introduction-to-gnome/C/README6
-rw-r--r--introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/Makefile18
-rw-r--r--introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/desktop.pngbin0 -> 86479 bytes
-rw-r--r--introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/gnome-logo-large.pngbin0 -> 23473 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xintroduction-to-gnome/C/figures/img2eps58
-rw-r--r--introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/microguiborder.pngbin0 -> 6232 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xintroduction-to-gnome/C/gnome-intro.sgml1176
8 files changed, 1342 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/introduction-to-gnome/C/Makefile.am b/introduction-to-gnome/C/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3896af0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/introduction-to-gnome/C/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+
+gnome_user_docs_intro_helpdir = $(datadir)/gnome/help/gnome-intro/C
+
+gnome_user_docs_intro_help_DATA = gnome-intro.sgml
+
+# the "portable" `basename' stand-in should work for the files that we
+# throw at it
+install-data-local: index.html
+ $(mkinstalldirs) $(gnome_user_docs_intro_helpdir)
+ $(mkinstalldirs) $(gnome_user_docs_intro_helpdir)/figs
+ $(mkinstalldirs) $(gnome_user_docs_intro_helpdir)/stylesheet-images
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/index.html $(gnome_user_docs_intro_helpdir)/
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/gnome-intro.sgml $(gnome_user_docs_intro_helpdir)/
+
+ for file in gnome-intro/*.html; do \
+ basefile=`echo $$file | sed -e 's,^.*/,,'`; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$file $(gnome_user_docs_intro_helpdir)/$$basefile; \
+ done
+ for file in gnome-intro/*.css; do \
+ basefile=`echo $$file | sed -e 's,^.*/,,'`; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$file $(gnome_user_docs_intro_helpdir)/$$basefile; \
+ done
+ for file in gnome-intro/figs/*.png; do \
+ basefile=`echo $$file | sed -e 's,^.*/,,'`; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$file $(gnome_user_docs_intro_helpdir)/figs/$$basefile; \
+ done
+ for file in gnome-intro/stylesheet-images/*.gif; do \
+ basefile=`echo $$file | sed -e 's,^.*/,,'`; \
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$file $(gnome_user_docs_intro_helpdir)/stylesheet-images/$$basefile; \
+ done
+
+EXTRA_DIST = $(gnome_user_docs_intro_help_DATA)
+
+manual-html: index.html
+manual-ps: gnome-intro.ps
+manual-pdf: gnome-intro.pdf
+manual-rtf: gnome-intro.rtf
+manual-all: manual-html manual-ps manual-pdf manual-rtf
+
+all: index.html
+
+clean:
+ rm -rf gnome-intro
+ rm -rf gnome-intro.junk
+ rm -f figs/*.eps
+ rm -f *.log *.aux *.dvi *.tex
+ rm -rf DB2*OUTPUT*
+ rm -rf DBTO*OUTPUT*
+ rm -f index.html
+
+cvsclean: clean
+ [ -f Makefile.am ] && rm Makefile.in Makefile
+
+gnome-intro.ps: gnome-intro.sgml
+ $(MAKE) -C figs
+ db2ps $<
+
+gnome-intro.pdf: gnome-intro.ps
+ ps2pdf $<
+
+gnome-intro.rtf: gnome-intro.sgml
+ $(MAKE) -C figs
+ db2rtf $<
+
+index.html: gnome-intro/index.html
+ cd $(srcdir) \
+ && cp gnome-intro/index.html index.html
+
+gnome-intro/index.html: gnome-intro.sgml
+ -(db2html gnome-intro.sgml \
+ && mkdir -p gnome-intro/figs \
+ && cp $(srcdir)/figs/*.png gnome-intro/figs || exit 1)
+
+
+dist-hook: all
+ mkdir $(distdir)/gnome-intro
+ mkdir $(distdir)/gnome-intro/figs
+ mkdir $(distdir)/gnome-intro/stylesheet-images
+ cp gnome-intro/*.html $(distdir)/gnome-intro
+ cp gnome-intro.sgml $(distdir)/gnome-intro
+ cp gnome-intro/*.css $(distdir)/gnome-intro
+ cp gnome-intro/figs/*.png $(distdir)/gnome-intro/figs
+ cp gnome-intro/stylesheet-images/*.gif $(distdir)/gnome-intro/stylesheet-images
+
diff --git a/introduction-to-gnome/C/README b/introduction-to-gnome/C/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15499e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/introduction-to-gnome/C/README
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+This directory contains "Introduction to GNOME" - short document to
+get users acquainted with GNOME. Hopefully it will be included in
+GNOME 1.4, either along with current (1.2) Users guide or instead of
+it.
+
+
diff --git a/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/Makefile b/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6f3397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#This Makefile converts all of the .png images used in the GDP
+#Handbook to .eps for postscript output. The img2eps script
+#converts the image and scales it to your specifications. You will
+#need to determine the width you would like your image to display on
+#paper before adding the image to this file. The width parameter will
+#scale your image in inches. Make sure to add the new image to the
+#"all" section as well.
+
+all: desktop.eps gnome-logo-large.eps microguiborder.eps
+
+desktop.eps: desktop.png
+ ./img2eps desktop.png
+
+gnome-logo-large.eps: gnome-logo-large.png
+ ./img2eps gnome-logo-large.png
+
+microguiborder.eps: microguiborder.png
+ ./img2eps microguiborder.png
diff --git a/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/desktop.png b/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/desktop.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59db0c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/desktop.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/gnome-logo-large.png b/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/gnome-logo-large.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..495e3c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/gnome-logo-large.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/img2eps b/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/img2eps
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..eebd959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/img2eps
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+#
+#
+# convert image to Encapsulated Postscript, with possible scaling of width
+#
+
+$width = "";
+
+if ($ARGV[0] =~ /^--width=(.+)$/) {
+ $width = $1;
+ shift (@ARGV);
+}
+
+#print "width =",$width,"\n";
+
+#print "argv =",$ARGV[0],"\n";
+
+$infile = $ARGV[0];
+
+if (!(-e $infile)) {
+print "File doesn't exist\n";
+exit 1;
+}
+
+$imagesz = `identify $ARGV[0]`;
+
+($name, $size, $rest) = split / /, $imagesz, 3;
+#print $name, " ", $size, " ", $rest, "\n";
+#print "imagesz = ",$size,"\n";
+
+($x, $y) = split /x/, $size, 2;
+($y, $rest) = split /\+/, $y, 2;
+
+#print $x," by ",$y, "\n";
+
+#
+# if width set, we need to scale
+#
+
+if ($width != "") {
+ $scale = $width * (72.0/$x);
+} else {
+ $scale = 1;
+}
+
+$scale = 72.0/$scale;
+#print "scale = ",$scale,"\n";
+
+$outfile = $infile;
+$outfile =~ s/\.png/\.eps/;
+
+#print $infile," ",$outfile,"\n";
+system("convert $infile tmpimage.pgm");
+#system("giftopnm $infile | ppmtopgm > tmpimage.pgm");
+system("convert -density $scale tmpimage.pgm $outfile");
+system("rm tmpimage.pgm");
+
+
diff --git a/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/microguiborder.png b/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/microguiborder.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a712c05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/introduction-to-gnome/C/figures/microguiborder.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/introduction-to-gnome/C/gnome-intro.sgml b/introduction-to-gnome/C/gnome-intro.sgml
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..db3ecba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/introduction-to-gnome/C/gnome-intro.sgml
@@ -0,0 +1,1176 @@
+<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//GNOME//DTD DocBook PNG Variant V1.1//EN"[ ]>
+<article id="index">
+ <artheader>
+ <title>Introduction to Gnome</title>
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Gnome</firstname>
+ <surname>Documentation Team</surname>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+
+ <graphic fileref="./figs/gnome-logo-large" format="png"></graphic>
+
+ <releaseinfo>
+ This is a beta draft of Introduction to Gnome for Gnome 1.4
+ </releaseinfo>
+
+
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2000, 2001</year>
+
+ <holder>Red Hat, Inc., David A. Wheeler, Alexander Kirillov
+ </holder>
+ </copyright>
+
+ <legalnotice id="legalnotice">
+ <para>
+ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+ document under the terms of the <ulink type="help"
+ url="gnome-help:fdl"><citetitle>GNU Free Documentation
+ License</citetitle></ulink>, Version 1.1 or any later version
+ published by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant
+ Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. You
+ may obtain a copy of the <citetitle>GNU Free Documentation
+ License</citetitle> from the Free Software Foundation by
+ visiting <ulink type="http" url="http://www.fsf.org">their Web
+ site</ulink> or by writing to: Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Many of the names used by companies to distinguish their
+ products and services are claimed as trademarks. Where those
+ names appear in any Gnome documentation, and those trademarks
+ are made aware to the members of the Gnome Documentation
+ Project, the names have been printed in caps or initial caps.
+ </para>
+ </legalnotice>
+
+ </artheader>
+
+
+<!-- ==================Section: ======================== -->
+<sect1 id="whatisGnome">
+ <title>What is Gnome?</title>
+ <para>
+ Gnome is a user-friendly graphical desktop environment for UNIX and
+ UNIX-like systems that enables users to easily use and configure
+ their computers. Gnome includes a panel (for starting
+ applications and displaying status), a desktop (where data and
+ applications can be placed), a set of standard desktop tools and
+ applications, and a set of conventions that make it easy for
+ applications to cooperate and be consistent with each other.
+ Users of other operating systems or environments should feel
+ right at home using the powerful graphics-driven environment
+ Gnome provides. Gnome runs on a number of UNIX-like operating
+ systems, including Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris.
+ </para>
+ <para> Gnome is completely open source (free software) developed by
+ hundreds of programmers around the world. Both the source code
+ and ready-to-run binaries of Gnome are available for download on
+ the Internet; they are distributed under the terms of <ulink
+ type="gnome-help" url="gnome-help:gpl"> GNU General Public
+ License</ulink> (and its cousins, <ulink type="gnome-help"
+ url="gnome-help:lgpl">Lesser General Public License</ulink> and <ulink
+ type="gnome-help" url="gnome-help:fdl">Free Documentation License</ulink>
+ for libraries and documentation respectively). In particular,
+ this means that everyone is free to use, copy or distribute
+ Gnome. If you would like to learn more about the Gnome project
+ please visit the <ulink url="http://www.gnome.org"
+ type="http">Gnome web site</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Gnome is highly configurable, enabling you to set your desktop
+ the way you want it to look and feel. Gnome supports many human
+ languages, and more are added every month. Gnome even supports
+ several Drag and Drop protocols for maximum interoperability
+ with non-Gnome applications.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Gnome comes from the acronym for the GNU Network Object Model Environment
+ (GNOME). Gnome is a part of the larger GNU project, started in 1984 to
+ develop a completely free UNIX-like operating system. For more information,
+ visit the <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org" type="http">GNU Website</ulink>.
+ </para>
+
+ </sect1>
+
+<!-- ==================Section: ======================== -->
+<sect1 id="about">
+ <title>About This Guide</title>
+ <para>
+ This guide gives you a short introduction to Gnome. It is not
+ intended to cover all details of Gnome; if you need more
+ information, you should read detailed manuals listed in <xref
+ linkend="otherinfo">. Also, this guide assumes you already
+ have Gnome installed; if you need help installing Gnome,
+ please check the instructions on <ulink
+ url="http://www.gnome.org" type="http">Gnome Website</ulink>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This guide was written by the members of Gnome
+ Documentation Project (GDP). If you have any comments or
+ suggestions about this guide
+ or if you can offer any other help in improving or translating
+ Gnome documentation, please send an e-mail to
+ <email>docs@gnome.org</email>, or visit <ulink
+ url="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gdp/" type="http">GDP Web
+ Site</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ <para> The authors of this guide assume that you are
+ using the default configuration of Gnome (that is, default GTK
+ theme and <application>sawfish</application> window manager with
+ <guilabel>MicroGUI</guilabel> theme). Gnome is highly
+ configurable, so it is easy to change not only the look but also
+ the behavior of Gnome; however, we recommend that you do so only
+ after you already have some experience with Gnome.
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
+<!-- ==================Section: ======================== -->
+<sect1 id="conventions">
+ <title>Mouse Conventions Used in This Guide</title>
+ <para>
+ Before describing Gnome, let us introduce some terms used not
+ only in this guide but in all Gnome documents. Most importantly,
+ we need to clarify the use of mouse buttons and clicks.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Most Gnome documents assume that you are using a standard (for
+ UNIX) 3-button mouse and talk about left, right, and middle
+ mouse buttons; if a document says <quote>click</quote> without
+ explicitly specifying the button, the left button is
+ assumed. Some documents use notations <quote>mouse button
+ 1</quote>, <quote>mouse button 2</quote> and <quote>mouse button
+ 3</quote> (or MB1, MB2, MB3 for short) for left, middle, and
+ right buttons respectively.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you are using a two-button mouse, you can emulate the middle
+ mouse button by pressing left and right buttons simultaneoulsy;
+ if you have a wheel mouse, the wheel can be used in place of the
+ middle mouse button.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ You can switch the roles of the buttons using Gnome <application>
+ Control Center</application>. Many left-handers choose to reverse the
+ right and left buttons. If you have done so, you need to use the
+ right mouse button whenever document instructs you to click, and use
+ <emphasis>left</emphasis> mouse button whenever a document talks
+ about <quote>right-clicking</quote> or mouse button 3.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you use a mouse with some unusual placement of buttons, a
+ trackball, or some other input device, you need to find out
+ which buttons correspond to <quote>right</quote>,
+ <quote>left</quote> and <quote>middle</quote>; this information
+ can usually be found in the manual which came with your
+ device. Usually, <quote>left</quote> button (MB1) is the one
+ under your index finger.
+ </para>
+
+ </sect1>
+
+
+<!-- ==================Section: ======================== -->
+<sect1 id="firstglance">
+ <title>First glance at Gnome: Desktop and Panel</title>
+ <para>
+ <xref linkend="desktop-fig"> shows an example of Gnome
+ running. Gnome is very configurable, so your screen may look
+ quite different.
+ </para>
+<!-- figure ------>
+ <figure id="desktop-fig">
+ <title>Sample Gnome Display.</title>
+ <screenshot>
+ <screeninfo>Sample Gnome Display</screeninfo>
+ <graphic format="png" fileref="./figs/desktop" srccredit="sasha">
+ </graphic>
+ </screenshot>
+ </figure>
+<!-- /figure ------>
+<!-- =======Subsection ============ -->
+<sect2 id="panel">
+ <title>Panel</title>
+ <para>
+ The long bar at the bottom of <xref linkend="desktop-fig"> is
+ a Gnome Panel. It contain a number of useful things, such as
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The <guibutton>Main Menu</guibutton>: this is the
+ button with the stylized footprint. Clicking this button
+ brings up a menu containing all Gnome applications
+ and commands, including the logout command.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Application launchers: these are buttons that start
+ various programs. In this example the toolbox button
+ starts the <application>Gnome Control Center</application>
+ (for configuring your system), and the button with a
+ computer screen starts <application>Gnome
+ Terminal</application>, for those who need to use
+ command line.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Panel applets: these are are tiny programs designed to
+ work inside the Panel. For example, the
+ <application>clock</application> applet on the far right
+ shows the current time, and
+ <application>tasklist</application> applet (in the
+ middle of the panel) shows the list of all application
+ windows on your desktop (this will be discussed in
+ detail in <xref linkend="tasklist">).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </para>
+ <para> As with all Gnome components, Panel is highly
+ configurable: you can add or remove application launchers and
+ applets, edit the <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>, change Panel
+ background, or even create new Panels. For example, to move an
+ object, drag it to the new location using the <link
+ linkend="conventions">middle mouse button</link>; to configure
+ an object, get help on it, or remove it from the Panel,
+ right-click on it and select the appropriate item from the
+ <guimenu>pop-up</guimenu> menu. To hide the Panel when you are
+ not using it, click on one of the <guibutton>Hide
+ buttons</guibutton> (with small arrows) at the ends of the
+ Panel.
+ </para>
+ <para>More Panel operations are available from the
+ <guimenu>Panel</guimenu> menu, which you can open by
+ right-clicking in any empty space on the Panel (for example,
+ in the hide arrows) and selecting <guisubmenu>Panel</guisubmenu>
+ from the menu. The Panel menu also contains <ulink type="help"
+ url="gnome-help:panel">Panel manual</ulink>, which describes
+ all these options and more. </para>
+ </sect2>
+<!-- =======Subsection ============ -->
+ <sect2 id="desktop">
+ <title>Desktop</title>
+ <para>
+ Everything outside the Panel is called
+ <quote>desktop</quote>. You can place icons for files, applications,
+ and other items on the desktop (a default collection of icons is
+ installed with Gnome), after which you can double-click on an item
+ to use it:
+ </para>
+ <itemizedlist mark="bullet">
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ If the item is a program, that program will start.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ If it is a data file, the appropriate program will start
+ up with that data loaded.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+
+ <para>
+ If it is a directory, the File Manager will start and show
+ the contents of that directory. Your desktop will probably
+ have a folder icon labeled <guilabel>Home
+ directory</guilabel>. Double-clicking on it will start the
+ File Manager at your home directory.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ <para>
+ The easiest way to place an item on the desktop is to
+ drag-and-drop a file from the File Manager window. This will be
+ discussed in more detail in <xref linkend="nautilus">. Once
+ the item is placed on the desktop, you can move it around the
+ desktop using the left mouse button, or you can click on it
+ with the right mouse button to bring up the
+ <guimenu>pop-up</guimenu> menu which allows you to delete the
+ item or change its properties.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+<!-- =======Subsection ============ -->
+ <sect2 id="mouse">
+ <title>Using the Mouse</title>
+ <para>
+ As you have already seen, you can do almost anything just by
+ clicking with your mouse. Here are some conventions which work
+ almost anywhere in Gnome:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist mark="bullet">
+ <listitem><para>
+ Clicking on an item with the left mouse button selects
+ (hilights) it. If you need to select several objects, hold down
+ <keycap>CTRL</keycap> key while clicking.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Double-clicking on an item runs the default action for
+ this item (running an application, opening the file, etc.)
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Clicking on an item with the right mouse button brings up
+ the context menu, which contains all the commands and
+ information available for this item. If you have selected
+ a group of items, right-clicking on any of them will bring
+ up the context menu which applies to all of these items.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ You can
+ select text anywhere on the screen using the left mouse
+ button, and then insert this text into any other place on
+ the screen which accepts text input, by clicking with the
+ <link linkend="conventions">middle mouse button</link>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ <para>
+ In addition, clicking with the right mouse button on any empty
+ space on your desktop brings up a <guimenu>pop-up</guimenu>
+ menu, which allows you to change desktop background or other
+ properties, or add a new item to the desktop. Clicking on the
+ desktop with the middle mouse button produces the default menu
+ for your window manager (see <xref linkend="windows">).
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+<!-- =======Subsection:Logging out ============ -->
+ <sect2 id="logout">
+ <title>Logging Out</title>
+
+ <para> To log out of Gnome, click on the <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>
+ button and select <guimenuitem>Log out</guimenuitem>. Gnome
+ will prompt you for confirmation; it will also give you an
+ option to save the session &mdash; that is, information about
+ currently open applications and their location on the screen
+ will be saved, so that when you login next time, the same
+ applications will be in the same places (this only works for
+ applications which are fully Gnome-compliant).
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ </sect1>
+
+<!-- ==================Section: working with wondows =============== -->
+<sect1 id="windows">
+ <title>Working With Windows</title>
+ <para>
+ The graphical system used by all UNIX-like operating systems, X
+ Window System, allows you to have several windows on your
+ screen, with a different application running each in each
+ window. By itself, however, X Window System can only do very
+ low-level operations, so it is always used in conjunction with
+ another piece of software, called window manager. A window
+ manager provides windows' borders and buttons, allows you to
+ move, close, and resize windows, etc. Gnome can work with many
+ window managers. The most popular are:
+ <ulink type="http" url="http://www.enlightenment.org">
+ <application>Enlightenment</application></ulink> and <ulink
+ type="http" url="http://sawmill.sourceforge.net">
+ <application>Sawfish</application></ulink> (formerly known as
+ Sawmill). Each window manager can use many different styles of
+ window decorations and buttons (this is referred to as
+ <quote>window manager theme</quote>). Since it is impossible to
+ cover them all, in this section we only describe the default
+ window manager shipped with Gnome,
+ <application>Sawfish</application>, and its default theme
+ (<guilabel>MicroGUI</guilabel>). An example of the window border in
+ the <guilabel>MicroGUI</guilabel> theme is shown in <xref
+ linkend="microguiborder">
+ </para>
+
+<!-- figure ------>
+ <figure id="microguiborder">
+ <title>Window Border in MicroGUI Style.</title>
+ <screenshot>
+ <screeninfo>Window border in MicroGUI style</screeninfo>
+ <graphic format="png" fileref="./figs/microguiborder" srccredit="sasha">
+ </graphic>
+ </screenshot>
+ </figure>
+<!-- /figure ------>
+ <para>
+ So, what can you do with windows?
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <emphasis>Closing, minimizing, and maximizing windows</emphasis>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ To close a window, click on the button with the
+ small yellow <quote>x</quote> in the right side of the window
+ border. If the application has any unsaved data, it will
+ prompt you to save it.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ To maximize a window, i.e. make it fill the entire
+ screen (except for the part taken by the panels), click
+ on the button with small yellow <quote>up</quote>
+ arrow. Clicking on this arrow once again will restore
+ the window to its original size.
+ </para>
+ <para> To minimize (hide or iconify) a window, click on the
+ button with small yellow <quote>down</quote> arrow. The
+ window will disappear from screen. However, it is not
+ lost forever &mdash; the application in this window continues
+ running, no data is lost &mdash; it is just temporarily
+ hidden. All minimized windows are shown in the tasklist
+ applet and can be restored as described below.
+ </para>
+ <para> A convenient alternative to minimizing windows is
+ <quote>shading</quote> them. When you shade a window, it
+ <quote>rolls up</quote> into its own title bar, so the
+ title bar is the only part of the window left on
+ screen. To shade a window, double-click on the title
+ bar; to unshade, double-click again. Try it!
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <emphasis>Raising and lowering windows</emphasis>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para> Windows on your screen can overlap, so that one of
+ the windows is <quote>on top</quote> of another. You can
+ <quote>raise</quote> a window (i.e., put it on top of
+ all others) by clicking on the window title bar. You can
+ also switch a window from raised to lowered and back by
+ clicking on the title bar with the <link
+ linkend="conventions">middle mouse button</link>, or by
+ clicking anywhere inside the window with the right mouse
+ button while holding down <keycap>ALT</keycap> key.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <emphasis>Focus</emphasis>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para> Of all the windows on your screen, only one is active
+ (in computer parlance, <quote>focused</quote>), which means
+ that anything you type on the keyboard will be sent to the
+ application running in that window. (It does not mean that the
+ applications in other windows are idle &mdash; they can
+ be running as well.) To help you see which window has
+ focus, the title bar of this window has different color
+ (left side is blue, as opposed to gray for all other
+ windows). To change focus to another window, just click
+ anywhere in this window. You can also click in the
+ window title bar to focus and raise the window
+ simultaneously.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <emphasis>Moving and resizing windows</emphasis>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para> To move a window, drag its title bar to a new
+ location using left mouse button (i.e., click in the
+ title bar and move the mouse without releasing the
+ button). You can also move a window by clicking anywhere
+ inside the window while holding down the
+ <keycap>ALT</keycap> key.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ To resize a window, place the mouse cursor on any of the
+ window borders (except the top one) or corners. The
+ mouse cursor will change to an arrow pushing a line or
+ corner, allowing you to drag the border or corner to a new
+ position.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+
+
+ <sect2 id="tasklist">
+ <title>Tasklist</title>
+ <para>
+ All the windows on your desktop (including the minimized ones)
+ are shown in the <application>tasklist</application>, located
+ on your Panel. For each window, a mini-icon and beginning of
+ the window title is shown. To restore a minimized window, just click
+ on its title in the tasklist. Right-clicking on the window
+ title brings up the <guimenu>pop-up</guimenu> menu whihc
+ allows you to shade a window, close it, or kill the
+ application running in the window. The last option should only
+ be used when an application is frozen and does not respond to
+ <quote>close window</quote> command. If you kill an
+ application, you lose all unsaved data!
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 id="wm-menus">
+ <title> Window Operations Menu</title>
+ <para>
+ <application>Sawfish</application> also provides a menu for
+ each window; this menu contains all the operations for this
+ window described above, and then some. To access this menu,
+ click on the button in the left side of the window title bar
+ (with the small triangle pointing down). You can also invoke
+ this menu by right-clicking in the window title or clicking
+ anywhere in the window with the <link
+ linkend="conventions">middle mouse button</link> while holding
+ down the <keycap>ALT</keycap> key.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+ <sect2 id="wm-desktop-menu">
+ <title>Desktop Menu</title>
+ <para>
+ Finally, <application>Sawfish</application> also provides a
+ <quote>desktop menu</quote>; it can be accessed by clicking on any
+ empty space of the desktop with the <link
+ linkend="conventions">middle mouse button</link>. It
+ contains the following options:
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <guimenuitem>Windows</guimenuitem>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provides list of all windows, including minimized
+ ones. Selecting one of these windows restores it (if it
+ was minimized) and raises it over other windows. Very
+ convenient if you have so many windows that the one you
+ need is completely covered by others.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <guimenuitem>Workspaces</guimenuitem>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Allows you to switch from one workspace to another,
+ create and delete workspaces. See
+ <application>Sawfish</application> manual for details.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <guimenuitem>Programs</guimenuitem>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Same as <guisubmenu>Programs</guisubmenu> section
+ of the <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <guimenuitem>Customize</guimenuitem>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Allows the user to customize all properties of the
+ <application>Sawfish</application> behavior. For a new
+ user, we recommend trying various
+ <guilabel>Appearance</guilabel> settings, but leaving
+ all other subsections alone.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provides links to <application>Sawfish</application> web
+ page, <application>Sawfish</application> manual (beware:
+ this is not a user's manual but rather a manual for
+ people who write extensions/customizations to
+ <application>Sawfish</application> using LISP
+ programming language), link to <citetitle>Gnome Users
+ Guide</citetitle>, and to <ulink
+ type="http"url="http://www.gnome.org">Gnome Web
+ site</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </sect2>
+
+ </sect1>
+
+<!-- ==================Section: ======================== -->
+<sect1 id="nautilus">
+ <title>Nautilus: Gnome File Manager, Help Browser, and More</title>
+ <para>
+ Gnome 1.4 includes a <quote>graphical shell</quote>,
+ <application>Nautilus</application>. It combines file manager,
+ help browser, web browser, FTP client, and much more. To launch
+ it, select <guimenuitem>Nautilus</guimenuitem> in the
+ <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>, or just dpuble-click on any directory
+ icon on your desktop.
+ </para>
+ <sect2 id="nautilus-fm">
+ <title>Managing Your Files With Nautilus</title>
+
+ <para>
+ As most modern graphic file managers,
+ <application>Nautilus</application> shows the contents of a selected
+ directory using icons to represent files and subdirectories. Clicking
+ on any file or directory opens it (for data files, it starts
+ the appropriate application which opens this file). Right-clicking
+ on a file or directory produces a <guimenu>pop-up</guimenu> menu.
+ Using this menu, you can delete or rename the file, view and change
+ file properties or permissions, and more.
+ </para>
+ <para> <application>Nautilus</application> also provides an easy
+ way to move files between directories. To move move a file
+ from one directory to another, open each directory in a
+ different <application>Nautilus</application> window by selecting
+ <guimenuitem>New window</guimenuitem> from the
+ <application>Nautilus</application> <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu.
+ Select the file you need, and drag it from one window into another
+ using the mouse. You can also drag the file to the desktop. In this
+ case, the file remains in its old location, and an icon will
+ be created on your desktop which acts as a link
+ (<quote>shortcut</quote>) to it.
+ </para>
+ <para> <application>Nautilus</application> provides many more
+ tools to manipulate your files. It is also highly
+ customizable, so you can easily change the way files are
+ displayed (for example, you can choose a custom icon for a
+ given file). For detailed description of all these
+ possibilities, read <ulink type="help"
+ url="gnome-help:nautilus">Nautilus manual</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+ <sect2 id="nautilus-help">
+ <title>Reading Documentation With Nautilus</title>
+ <para>
+ In addition to being a file manager,
+ <application>Nautilus</application> is also a help browser:
+ you can use it to read documentation installed on your
+ system. This includes not only Gnome documentation, but also
+ UNIX-style manual pages (manpages), GNU info pages
+ (documentation format used GNU project utilities), and other
+ types of documentation. To view the list of all documentation
+ installed on your system, click on the <guilabel>Help
+ contents</guilabel> tab in the left panel of
+ <application>Nautilus</application>.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+
+<!-- ==================Section: ======================== -->
+<sect1 id="customizing">
+ <title>Customizing</title>
+ <para>
+ Gnome is highly configurable &mdash; you can change almost
+ anything: background color, key bindings, location of panels
+ and contents of the <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>, and more.
+ Most of these changes are done using <application>Gnome Control
+ Center</application>, which can be found in
+ <guisubmenu>Settings</guisubmenu> submenu of the <guimenu>Main
+ Menu</guimenu>; this menu also allows you to access a specific
+ section of the <application>Gnome Control Center</application>.
+ The <application>Control Center</application> has its own
+ detailed documentation which you should consult before making
+ any changes.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Here we would like to give just an overview of the most commonly
+ used options of the <application>Gnome Control
+ Center</application>.
+ </para>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ You can change the desktop background by selecting
+ <guilabel>Background</guilabel> in the
+ <guilabel>Desktop</guilabel> section of <application>Gnome
+ Control Center</application>. (A quicker alternative to
+ access this section is to right-click on any empty space on
+ your desktop and select <guimenuitem>Change Desktop
+ Background</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>pop-up</guimenu>
+ menu).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <guilabel>Theme Selector</guilabel> allows you to change the
+ desktop theme (also known as GTK theme). This changes the
+ appearance of the <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>, as well as
+ menus, toolbars, scrollbars, checkbuttons and other elements
+ of graphical user interface for all Gnome applications. Many
+ users find the default GTK theme rather dull, so the first
+ thing they do is switching to another one.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <guilabel>Sawfish window manager</guilabel>: this section
+ allows you to change settings for the window manager. In
+ particular, in the <guilabel>Appearance</guilabel>
+ subsection you can change the frame style (theme), which
+ determines the window borders and buttons. You can also
+ change the font used for window title bars. If you
+ are a new user, we recommend that you do not change
+ other settings.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <guilabel>Session</guilabel>: in this section you can define
+ the startup programs (that is, programs that are run every
+ time you log in), enable or disable login hints and logout
+ confirmation dialog.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ <para>
+ In addition, you can change properties of various items &mdash;
+ most notably, panels and icons on your desktop &mdash; by
+ clicking on them with the right mouse button and selecting
+ <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem> from the
+ <guimenu>pop-up</guimenu> menu. In this way, you can change the
+ caption of an icon, size and background color (or even
+ background image) of the Panel, and much more.
+ </para>
+ <note>
+ <title>NOTE</title>
+ <para>
+ Desktop icons corresponding to various drives and devices of
+ your system (such as floppy drive or CD-ROM) have more
+ complicated nature, so you can not change their caption using
+ the <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem> dialog.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+ <para>
+ Almost every Gnome application has its own
+ preferences settings (look for
+ <guimenu>Preferences</guimenu> or <guimenu>Settings</guimenu> in
+ the menus), so you can change, for example, colors used by the Gnome
+ Terminal or make it transparent &mdash; the possibilities are
+ unlimited!
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
+
+<!-- ==================Section: ======================== -->
+<sect1 id="apps">
+ <title>Gnome Applications and Utilities</title>
+ <para>
+ Gnome comes with many applications and utilities; in addition,
+ Gnome allows you to use any third party applications such as
+ <application>Netscape</application>), KDE applications, or other
+ applications and utilities installed on your system. Here is a
+ list of some of the most useful tools and applications which you
+ can find in Gnome's <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> (this is not a
+ complete list!)
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para> These include office and productivity applications
+ such as <application>Gnumeric</application>
+ &mdash; a full-featured Excel-compatible spreadsheet;
+ <application>AbiWord</application> &mdash; a lightweight
+ word processing application;
+ <application>Evolution</application> &mdash; e-mail,
+ calendar, address book and contact manager. In addition,
+ here you will find the <quote>Swiss army knife of text
+ editors</quote>, <application>emacs</application> (which
+ is not a Gnome appication).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Here you will find the famous
+ <application>Gimp</application> &mdash; image editing
+ program for serious users which rivals
+ <application>Photoshop</application>. This menu also
+ contains image viewers such as <application>Eye of
+ Gnome</application> and <application>xv</application>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Among other things, here is a
+ <application>Calculator</application>, <application>Gnome
+ Search tool</application> which you can use to find a file
+ on your system, <application>gfloppy</application> which
+ lets you format a floppy disk, <application>Bug reporting
+ tool</application>, and a nice utility called
+ <application>GDict</application> which allows you to look
+ up a word in one of the many dictionaries freely available
+ on the Internet.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Here you will find <application>CD player</application>,
+ <application>Mixer</application> (which also can be used
+ to adjust volume of your speakers), and an MP3 player
+ <application>XMMS</application>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This submenu contains utilities for managing your
+ system. You can find out detailed information about your
+ processor, memory, and operating system using
+ <application>System Info</application>, check how much
+ space you have left on your disks using <application>Gnome
+ DiskFree</application>, or view all the processes (jobs)
+ which are currently running on your computer using
+ <application>System monitor</application>. In addition,
+ <application>System monitor</application> also shows you
+ load level for the processor and memory, and allows you to
+ kill a stalled or otherwise unwanted job.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This submenu also contains tools for managing software
+ installed on your system, namely
+ <application>GnoRPM</application> and <application>Helix
+ Gnome Update</application> (if you are using the
+ distribution of Gnome prepared by Helix Code, Inc.).
+ <application>GnoRPM</application> allows you to view all
+ software packages installed on your system (if you are
+ using a distribution of Linux based on RPM packages, such
+ as Red Hat, SuSe, or Mandrake); it also allows you to remove,
+ update, or install new packages.
+ <application>Helix Gnome Update</application> provides an
+ extremely easy, almost one-click, way to update your
+ Gnome installation. Both of these utilities , however, require
+ that you have system administrator (root) privileges.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ And finally, the same submenu also contains various
+ terminal emulators (<application>xterm</application>,
+ <application>Color xterm</application>,
+ <application>Gnome Terminal</application>) letting you use
+ the most powerful (although not most user friendly) interface
+ ever created &mdash; the command line prompt.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Here, you will find <application>Netscape</application> web
+ browser, <application>X-Chat</application> for Internet Relay
+ Chat (IRC), <application>Gnome-ICU</application> for talking
+ with other people using ICQ protocol, and
+ <application>gftp</application> which is a graphical tool
+ for FTP file transfers. Note that Gnome file manager,
+ <application>Nautilus</application>, also has built-in FTP
+ capabilities, so <application>gftp</application> is needed
+ only in those rare cases when you need something really
+ complicated (for example, transferring files using secure
+ version of FTP, based on <application>ssh</application>).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Lots of them &mdash; just try!
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </sect1>
+
+<!-- ==================Section: ======================== -->
+<sect1 id="trouble">
+ <title>Help &mdash; I Am in Trouble!</title>
+ <para>
+ Everyone runs into trouble sooner or later. Here is some
+ advice on how to handle the most common problems:
+ </para>
+
+ <sect2 id="kill-an-app">
+ <title>Killing a Stalled Application</title>
+ <para>
+ If an application is stalled or frozen &mdash; that is, if it
+ does not respond to your mouse clicks and keyboard commands,
+ you can either wait and hope that it wakes up, or kill it. If
+ you decide to kill it (NOTE: You will lose all unsaved data),
+ click on the button with small triangle in the left side of the
+ window title bar to invoke the
+ <guimenu>window operations</guimenu> menu, and select
+ <guimenuitem>Destroy</guimenuitem>. Another way to kill the
+ application is to start the <application>Gnome System
+ monitor</application> (from <guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
+ submenu of the <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>), right-click
+ on the frozen application name, and select
+ <guimenuitem>Kill now</guimenuitem>. Using <application>Gnome
+ System monitor</application> also allows you to find and kill
+ all helper processes started by this application.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If a Gnome application freezes or crashes (unexpectedly dies)
+ repeatedly, you should file a bug report as described in <xref
+ linkend="feedback">.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+ <sect2 id="kill-X11">
+ <title>My Whole System Froze!</title>
+
+ <para> If your whole system is frozen and is not responding, do not
+ hurry to push the <quote>reset</quote> button on the computer
+ &mdash; this is usually the worst solution. Most probably, it is
+ not the operating system itself that is frozen (UNIX systems are
+ known for stability), but just the graphical part, X Window
+ System. In this case, you can try to restart X Window System by
+ simultaneously pressing
+ <keycombo><keycap>CTRL</keycap><keycap>ALT</keycap>
+ <keycap>Backspace</keycap> </keycombo>. This should work for
+ the implementation of X Window system used on Linux and *BSD,
+ XFree86 &mdash; unless it was disabled by your system
+ administrator. Of course, in this way you also lose all unsaved
+ data, but at least you do not risk to mess up the whole file
+ system.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 id="icons-messedup">
+ <title>My Gnome Desktop Icons Are All Messed up!</title>
+ <para>
+ This sometimes happens when upgrading from an older version of
+ Gnome. In this case, try this trick: delete the file
+ <filename>~/.Gnome/metadata.db</filename> (note the dot!), where
+ <filename>~</filename> is your home directory, then log out and
+ login again. If this didn't help, read on.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 id="Gnome-messedup">
+ <title>My Whole Gnome Configuration is Messed Up!</title>
+ <para>
+ If you have more serious problems than just desktop icons &mdash;
+ for example, if your panel is missing &mdash; the radical solution
+ is to remove all your Gnome configuration files and start from
+ scratch. This is an emergency solution, as you lose all
+ configuration settings and will need to configure your menus,
+ panels, etc. again from scratch, that is, from the default Gnome
+ configuration. However, this only affects Gnome configuration,
+ so your data files and settings for non-Gnome applications
+ remain intact.
+ </para>
+ <para> To remove all your Gnome configuration files and return
+ to the original Gnome configuration, logout then log in again
+ holding down keys <keycap>CTRL</keycap> and
+ <keycap>SHIFT</keycap> (immediately after entering your
+ password in the login dialog). You will be presented a dialog,
+ offering you the choice to reset the saved session (that is,
+ which applications were open when you last logged out); reset
+ your Gnome configuration settings; or both.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Finally, if you have really severe problems and your system
+ freezes or becomes otherwise unusable as soon as you login,
+ you have one last option. You can select
+ <guimenuitem>Failsafe</guimenuitem> session type instead of
+ the default <guimenuitem>Gnome</guimenuitem> in the login
+ screen. Both Gnome and KDE Login Managers support this. In
+ this session type, Gnome is not started; instead, you are
+ presented with a single terminal window. This is almost
+ guaranteed to start OK, and if you know how to use
+ command-line tools to find and fix your problem, you have a
+ chance. Otherwise, ask an expert.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+
+<!-- ==================Section: ======================== -->
+<sect1 id="otherinfo">
+ <title>Where to Find More Information</title>
+ <sect2 id="Gnome-docs">
+ <title>Documentation Included with Gnome</title>
+ <para>
+ Gnome includes detailed documentation for the majority
+ of applications, utilities and other components, such as Panel
+ or Nautilus file manager. You can view the list of all Gnome
+ documents installed on your system using the <guilabel>Help
+ Contents</guilabel> tab in <link
+ linkend="nautilus-help">Nautilus</link>. So, if you want to
+ know more about one of these components, read the appropriate
+ manual.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ In addition to the manuals for individual components, Gnome
+ documentation also includes:
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <ulink type="help" url="gnome-help:users-faq">
+ <citetitle>Frequently Asked Questions</citetitle>
+ </ulink>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para> This document contains answers to some of the most
+ commonly asked questions about Gnome.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+<!-- <varlistentry>
+ <term><ulink type="help" url="gnome-help:new_in_1.4">
+ <citetitle>What is new in Gnome 1.4</citetitle>
+ </ulink>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This document describes changes in Gnome 1.4 (compared to
+ the previous release, Gnome 1.2)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry> -->
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term> <ulink type="help" url="gnome-help:unix-primer">
+ <citetitle>If you are new to UNIX/Linux...</citetitle>
+ </ulink>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This short document gives the minimal necessary
+ information about UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems,
+ including such things as filenames, paths and
+ directories, permissions, symbolic links and most
+ confusing of them all, the notion of
+ <quote>mounting</quote>. If you never used UNIX system
+ before, be sure to read this.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </sect2>
+ <sect2 id="gnome-www">
+ <title> Gnome Resources on the Internet</title>
+ <para>
+ In addition to documentation shipped with Gnome, there is also
+ wealth of information available on the Internet. A good
+ starting point is, of course, the <ulink type="http"
+ url="http://www.gnome.org">Gnome Website</ulink>. There you
+ will find instructions for installing Gnome, reviews and tips,
+ developer information, and more.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you can not find an answer to your question there, you
+ may ask other Gnome users and developers on Gnome mailing list
+ (subscription instructions can be found <ulink type="http"
+ url="http://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/gnome-list">here</ulink>).
+ Note, however, that this list is for Gnome-related questions
+ only (do not ask how to configure X Window System, for instance),
+ and it is impolite (to say the least) to ask a question without
+ first checking if this question is already answered in available
+ documents such as <ulink type="gnome-help"
+ url="gnome-help:users-faq">Gnome FAQ</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+ <sect2 id="not-Gnome-docs">
+ <title>Everything Not Gnome</title>
+ <para>
+ You should realize that Gnome is just part of your computer
+ system. If you want to unleash the full potential of your
+ computer, you need to understand not just Gnome but also the
+ underlying operating system (UNIX/Linux/FreeBSD), various
+ tools and utilities included with it, and its graphics system
+ (X Window System). Each of these components usually comes with
+ its own documentation. Most of UNIX commands and utilities are
+ documented in so-called <quote>manual pages</quote>, or man pages
+ for short. You can view them using <application>Nautilus</application>
+ (see <xref linkend="nautilus-help">). This documentation is usually
+ very detailed and more technical than most users would like.
+ Another documentation format used by utilities from the
+ GNU project is called <quote>info pages</quote>. They, too,
+ can be viewed using <application>Nautilus</application>. Many
+ applications also have documentation in other formats. Sometimes
+ it is not easy to find documentation for a given application &mdash;
+ try looking in the directory <filename>/usr/doc</filename>.
+ </para>
+ <para> Documentation for operating system itself varies from one
+ system to another. The best advice is to check the printed manual
+ which came with your system. For Linux, a good source of information
+ is the Linux Documentation Project (LDP); you can read or their
+ documentation on the Internet (at <ulink type="http"
+ url="http://www.linuxdoc.org">http://www.linuxdoc.org</ulink>).
+ Virtually all Linux distributions also include copies of LDP
+ documents; usually they are found at
+ <filename>/usr/doc/LDP</filename> or
+ <filename>/usr/doc/HOWTO</filename>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ And of course, there are a number of books available about all
+ flavors of UNIX/Linux, Gnome, and about anything else you might
+ be interested in. Check your local bookstore.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1 id="feedback">
+ <title>Feedback</title>
+ <para>
+ If you have any comments, suggestions, or complaints about this
+ guide, please send them to Gnome Documentation project at
+ <email>docs@gnome.org</email>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you find a bug in one of Gnome applications, please report it!
+ The developers do read these reports and try to fix all reported bugs.
+ The easiest way to send a bug report is to use <application>Gnome
+ Bug Report Tool</application>, found in the
+ <guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu> submenu of the
+ <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>. This tool will be automatically
+ started if a Gnome application crashes. It should also be used
+ for submitting suggestions or requests for new features for
+ Gnome applications: just select <guilabel>Severity:
+ wishlist</guilabel> in the appropriate window of
+ <application>Gnome Bug Report Tool</application>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you have questions about Gnome, or want to discuss Gnome
+ with other users and developers, you should subscribe to the
+ Gnome mailing list as described in <xref linkend="gnome-www">.
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
+</article>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+