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authorSander Vesik <sander@src.gnome.org>2002-05-29 21:32:03 +0000
committerSander Vesik <sander@src.gnome.org>2002-05-29 21:32:03 +0000
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-<chapter id="goseditmainmenu-1">
- <title>Working With Menus</title>
- <highlights>
- <para>This chapter describes how to use menus in the desktop.</para>
- </highlights>
- <sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-2">
- <title>Introduction to Menus</title>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>menus</primary>
- <secondary>introduction</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>You can access all desktop functions through menus. The default
- panels contain menus, so you can use a combination of menus and panels to
- perform your tasks. </para>
- <para>You can perform various actions on your menus, such as display the
- menu as a window and copy menu items to panels.</para>
- <para>You can access the following menus from the desktop:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>: The
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> is your primary menu. You can access
- almost all of the applications, commands, and configuration options on your
- desktop from the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>: The
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> is a customized
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. You can have many
- <guimenu> Main Menu</guimenu> buttons in your panels. The structure
- of the menus can be different in each
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>System menus: System menus contain the standard applications and
- standard applets that you can use on your desktop.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu: You can add items that you use
- frequently to your
- <guimenu> Favorites</guimenu> menu, and organize the items into
- submenus.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Custom menus: A custom menu is a menu that you create.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>You can also open menus from the desktop background. The
- <guimenu>Root </guimenu> menu enables you to navigate between windows and
- workspaces. For information on the
- <guimenu>Root</guimenu> menu, see Working With Windows. The
- <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> menu enables you to perform desktop
- background-related tasks. For information on the
- <guimenu>Desktop Background </guimenu> menu, see Using the Nautilus
- Desktop.</para>
- <para>All of these menus provide you with multiple ways to perform your
- tasks, and enable you to work in the way that you prefer.</para>
- </sect1>
- <sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-5">
- <title>Menu Features</title>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>menus</primary>
- <secondary>features</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>Menus have standard features that you can use to perform actions on
- the menus. This section describes the structure of menus and the standard
- features of menus.</para>
- <para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-FIG-37"/> shows a typical menu.</para>
- <figure id="goseditmainmenu-FIG-37">
- <title>Typical Menu</title>
- <screenshot>
- <screeninfo>Annotated screenshot of a typical menu</screeninfo>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject><imagedata fileref="figures/typical_anno_menu.png"
- format="PNG"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Annotated screenshot of a typical menu</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </screenshot>
- </figure>
- <para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-TBL-28"/> describes the features of
- menus. </para>
- <table frame="topbot" id="goseditmainmenu-TBL-28">
- <title>Menu Features</title>
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="25.79*"/><colspec
- colwidth="74.21*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Feature</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Description </para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Tear-off icon</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>The tear-off icon is a thin dashed line at the top of the
- menu. To change a menu into a separate window on your desktop, click on the
- tear-off icon. The menu window remains on your desktop, even if you point to
- another location on your desktop.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Menu title</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>The name of the menu. The menu title is at the top of the
- menu, followed by a separator line. You can right-click on the menu title to
- open a popup menu. The popup menu enables you to add the menu to a panel or to
- the
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Menu items </para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Menus can contain the following items: </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Submenus</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Launchers</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Applets</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>An arrow to the right of an item in a menu indicates that the
- item is a submenu. When you point to the submenu, the submenu opens and you can
- choose items from the submenu.</para>
- <para>When you choose a launcher, the launcher starts an
- application or runs a command. When you choose an applet from a menu, the
- applet is added to a panel.</para>
- <para>You can right-click on a launcher or applet to open a popup
- menu. The popup menu enables you to add the item to a panel or to the
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu. For more information on the
- popup menu, see <xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-11"/>. </para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <para>You can specify global preferences for all menus in the <application>
- Control Center</application>. For example, you can select an option to display
- large icons in your menus.</para>
- <para>You can change the GNOME system settings for menu in the
- <application> Panel</application> capplet. The system settings for menus are
- displayed in the
- <guilabel>Menu</guilabel> tabbed section. You can also change the theme
- for your session to change how all your menus look. You can change the theme in
- the <application>Theme Selector</application> capplet.</para>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-11">
- <title>Menu Item Popup Menus</title>
- <para>Menu items have an associated popup menu that enables you to add
- the item to your panels and to your
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu. When you right-click on the title of
- an item in a menu, the popup menu for the menu, launcher, or applet opens. This
- menu is different for menus, launchers, and applets. </para>
- <para>You can use the popup menu to perform the following tasks: </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Add menus, launchers, and applets to panels. You can add a menu
- as a menu object or as a drawer object. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Add submenus, launchers, and applets to your
- <guimenu>Favorites </guimenu> menu.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Remove submenus, launchers, and applets from your
- <guimenu> Favorites</guimenu> menu. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Change the properties of submenus, launchers, and applets in
- your
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>Some items in the popup menu might not be available to you. Your
- user privileges determine which items are available. For example, if you do not
- have system administrator privileges, you can not modify the properties of the
- <guimenu>Programs</guimenu> menu. </para>
- <para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-FIG-38"/> shows the popup menu when
- you right-click on a submenu title. </para>
- <figure id="goseditmainmenu-FIG-38">
- <title>Submenu Popup Menu</title>
- <screenshot>
- <screeninfo>Screenshot of a submenu popup menu</screeninfo>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject><imagedata fileref="figures/submenu_popup.png"
- format="PNG"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Screenshot of a submenu popup menu</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </screenshot>
- </figure>
- <para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-TBL-29"/> describes the items on
- submenu popup menus.</para>
- <table frame="topbot" id="goseditmainmenu-TBL-29">
- <title>Items on Submenu Popup Menus</title>
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec
- colwidth="47.36*"/><colspec colwidth="52.64*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Item</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Description</para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Add this as drawer to
- panel</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Adds the submenu as a drawer to the panel from which you
- open the menu.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Add this as menu to
- panel</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Adds the submenu as a menu object to the panel from which
- you open the menu.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Add this to Favorites
- menu</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Adds the submenu to the
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Add new item to this
- menu</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Enables you to add an item to the submenu.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Displays a dialog that enables you to edit the
- <guilabel>Name</guilabel> and
- <guilabel> Comment</guilabel> of the submenu.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-FIG-39"/> shows the popup menu when
- you right-click on a launcher.</para>
- <figure id="goseditmainmenu-FIG-39">
- <title>Launcher Popup Menu</title>
- <screenshot>
- <screeninfo>Screenshot of a launcher popup menu</screeninfo>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject><imagedata fileref="figures/launcher_popup.png"
- format="PNG"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Screenshot of a launcher popup menu</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </screenshot>
- </figure>
- <para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-TBL-30"/> describes the items on
- launcher popup menus.</para>
- <table frame="topbot" id="goseditmainmenu-TBL-30">
- <title>Items on Launcher Popup Menus</title>
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec
- colwidth="42.71*"/><colspec colwidth="57.29*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Item</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Description</para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Add this launcher to
- panel</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Adds the launcher to the panel from which you open the
- menu. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Add this to Favorites
- menu</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Adds the launcher to the
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Remove this item</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Removes the launcher from the submenu.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Put into run dialog</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Displays the
- <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog and puts the command
- from the
- <guilabel>Command</guilabel> field of the launcher into the
- command field on
- <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Displays a dialog that enables you to edit the properties
- of the launcher. </para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-FIG-40"/> shows the popup menu when
- you right-click on an applet. </para>
- <figure id="goseditmainmenu-FIG-40">
- <title>Popup Menu for Applet Menu Item</title>
- <screenshot>
- <screeninfo>Screenshot of a popup menu for an applet menu item
- </screeninfo>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject><imagedata fileref="figures/applet_popup.png"
- format="PNG"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Screenshot of a popup menu for an applet menu item
- </phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </screenshot>
- </figure>
- <para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-TBL-31"/> describes the items on
- applet popup menus.</para>
- <table frame="topbot" id="goseditmainmenu-TBL-31">
- <title>Items on Popup Menu for Applet Menu Items</title>
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec
- colwidth="34.34*"/><colspec colwidth="65.66*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Item</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Description</para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Add this applet as a launcher to
- panel</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Adds the launcher to the panel from which you open the
- menu. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Remove this item</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Removes the applet from the submenu. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Displays a dialog that enables you to edit the properties
- of the applet.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
- <sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-7">
- <title>Global Menu</title>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>menus</primary>
- <secondary>Global Menu</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <screenshot>
- <screeninfo>Screenshot of the Global Menu</screeninfo>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject><imagedata fileref="figures/open_main_menu.png" format="PNG"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Screenshot of the Global Menu</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </screenshot>
- <para>The
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> is your primary menu. You can access
- almost all of the standard applications, commands, and configuration options on
- your desktop from the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. </para>
- <para>The
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> provides the following top-level menus and
- special menu items: </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Programs</guimenu>: Contains all applications and
- configuration tools. This menu also includes the file manager and <application>
- GNOME Help Browser</application>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu>: You can add items that you use
- frequently to your
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu, and organize the items into
- submenus.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Applets</guimenu>: Contains all applets that are installed
- on your system.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenuitem>Run</guimenuitem> launcher: Displays the
- <guilabel> Run Program</guilabel> dialog. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Panel</guimenu>: Contains all commands that relate to
- panels.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Desktop</guimenu>: Contains the
- <guimenuitem>Lock screen</guimenuitem> and
- <guimenuitem>Log out</guimenuitem> menu items. By default, the items
- in the
- <guimenu>Desktop</guimenu> menu are at the top level of the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. </para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>You can customize the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> to help you work more efficiently. You can
- modify which menus are displayed on the
- <guimenu> Global Menu</guimenu>, and how the menus are displayed on the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. For example you can select to display all
- the items in the
- <guimenu> Programs</guimenu> menu at the top level of the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. You can customize the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> in the <application> Panel</application>
- capplet. </para>
- <para>You can add
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> buttons to your panels. By default, the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> is represented on panels by a stylized
- footprint icon, as follows:</para>
- <screenshot>
- <screeninfo>Screenshot of the Global Menu icon</screeninfo>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject><imagedata fileref="figures/footprint_icon.png" format="PNG"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Screenshot of the Global Menu icon</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </screenshot>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-15">
- <title>To Open the Global Menu</title>
- <para>You can open the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> in the following ways: </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>From a panel with a
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu></para>
- <para>Click on the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>From any panel</para>
- <para>To open the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> from a panel right-click on a vacant
- space in the panel. If there is no vacant space in the panel, right-click on
- one of the hide buttons. </para>
- <para>If you want to use the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> to perform actions on a panel, you
- must open the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> from that panel. You can use the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> to perform the following actions on
- a panel:
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Add an item to the panel</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Modify the properties of the panel</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Remove the panel</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Use a shortcut key</para>
- <para>You can use a shortcut key to open the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. When you use a shortcut key to open
- the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>, the
- <guimenu> Global Menu</guimenu> appears at the mouse pointer.
- </para>
- <para>The default shortcut key to open the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> is
- <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>. You can change the shortcut key that opens the
-
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> in the <application>Panel
- </application> capplet.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-29">
- <title>To Add a Global Menu to a Panel</title>
- <para>You can add as many
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> buttons as you want to your panels. To
- add a
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> to a panel, right-click on any vacant
- space on the panel to open the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. Choose
- <menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Panel</guimenu>
- <guisubmenu>Add to panel</guisubmenu>
- <guisubmenu>Menu</guisubmenu>
- <guimenuitem>Main menu</guimenuitem>
- </menuchoice>.</para>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-30">
- <title>To Change a Global Menu Icon</title>
- <para>You can choose a custom icon to represent a
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. </para>
- <para>To choose a custom icon to represent a
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> perform the following steps:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Right-click on the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> to open the panel object popup
- menu.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Choose
- <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem> to display the
- <guilabel> Menu Properties</guilabel> dialog. Click on the
- <guilabel>Icon</guilabel> tab to display the
- <guilabel>Icon</guilabel> tabbed section.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Select the
- <guilabel>Use custom icon for panel button</guilabel> option.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Click on the icon selector button to display an icon selector
- dialog. Choose an icon from the dialog. Alternatively, click
- <guibutton>Browse </guibutton> to choose an icon from another
- directory. When you choose an icon, click
- <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Click
- <guibutton>Close</guibutton>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-31">
- <title>To Modify How the Global Menu Displays Menus</title>
- <para>To modify how the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> displays menus perform the following
- steps:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>To start the <application>Panel</application> capplet open the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>, then choose
- <menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Programs</guimenu>
- <guisubmenu>Settings</guisubmenu>
- <guisubmenu>Desktop</guisubmenu>
- <guimenuitem>Panel</guimenuitem>
- </menuchoice>. Click on the
- <guilabel> Menu</guilabel> tab.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>In the
- <guilabel>Global menu</guilabel> group, choose the appropriate
- setting for each menu, as follows:</para>
- <informaltable frame="topbot">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec
- colwidth="23.47*"/><colspec colwidth="76.53*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Option</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Description </para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>In the menu</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Select this option to place the items in the menu
- directly at the top level of the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>In a submenu</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Select this option to place the menu as a submenu on
- the
- <guimenu>Global Menu </guimenu>. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Off</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Select this option to exclude the menu from the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Click
- <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to save your changes. </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
- <sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-6">
- <title>Main Menu</title>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>menus</primary>
- <secondary>Main Menu</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>The
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> is represented on panels as a stylized
- footprint icon. To open the
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> click on the
- <guibutton> Main Menu</guibutton> button.</para>
- <para>The
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> provides the same menus and functions as the
-
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. The
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> differs from the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> in the following ways:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>A
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> button is a panel object. A
- <guimenu> Global Menu</guimenu> button is a panel object but you can
- also open the
- <guimenu> Global Menu</guimenu> from anywhere on the desktop. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You can have many
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> buttons in your panels. The structure of
- the menus can be different in each
- <guimenu> Main Menu</guimenu>. That is, you can select how particular
- menus are displayed in the menu. For example you can select to display all the
- items in the
- <guimenu> Programs</guimenu> menu at the top level of the
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>. </para>
- <para>You can also have many
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> buttons in your panels, but the
- structure of the menus is exactly the same in each
- <guimenu> Global Menu</guimenu>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>To customize instances of a
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> you modify the properties of the
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>. To customize the
- <guimenu> Global Menu</guimenu> you use the <application>Control
- Center</application>. </para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-12">
- <title>To Add a Main Menu to a Panel</title>
- <para>You can add as many
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> buttons as you want to your panels. To add
- a
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> to a panel, right-click on any vacant
- space on the panel to open the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. Choose
- <menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Panel</guimenu>
- <guisubmenu> Add to panel</guisubmenu>
- <guisubmenu>Menu</guisubmenu>
- <guimenuitem>Main menu</guimenuitem>
- </menuchoice>.</para>
- <note>
- <para>When you add a
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> button to a panel, the button is added
- as a
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. To change the
- <guimenu> Global Menu</guimenu> to a
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>, right-click on the button to open the
- panel object popup menu. Choose
- <guimenuitem>Properties </guimenuitem>. On the
- <guilabel>Menu Properties</guilabel> dialog, select
- <guilabel> Main menu</guilabel>. Click
- <guibutton>Close</guibutton>.</para>
- </note>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-13">
- <title>To Customize a Main Menu</title>
- <para>You can customize each
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> on your panels to help you work more
- efficiently. For each
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>, you can specify the following:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The menus that are on the
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Whether the menus are in a submenu on the
- <guimenu>Main Menu </guimenu>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>To customize a
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu> perform the following steps: </para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Right-click on the
- <guibutton>Main Menu</guibutton> to open the panel object popup
- menu.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Choose
- <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem> to display the
- <guilabel> Menu Properties</guilabel> dialog.
- <xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-FIG-42"/> shows the
- <guilabel>Menu Properties</guilabel> dialog. </para>
- <figure id="goseditmainmenu-FIG-42">
- <title>Main Menu Properties Dialog</title>
- <screenshot>
- <screeninfo>Screenshot of Main Menu Properties
- dialog</screeninfo>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject><imagedata fileref="figures/mainmenuprop_dialog.png"
- format="PNG"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Screenshot of Main Menu Properties dialog</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </screenshot>
- </figure>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Choose the appropriate setting for each menu, as follows:
- <informaltable frame="topbot">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec
- colwidth="28.75*"/><colspec colwidth="71.25*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Option</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Description </para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>On the main menu</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Select this option to place the items in the menu
- directly at the top level of the
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>In a submenu</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Select this option to place the menu as a submenu
- on the
- <guimenu>Main Menu </guimenu>.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Off</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Select this option to exclude the menu from the
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu>.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>To choose a custom icon to represent the
- <guimenu>Main Menu </guimenu>, click on the Icon tab. Select the
- <guilabel>Use custom icon for panel button</guilabel> option.
- </para>
- <para>Click on the icon selector button to display an icon selector
- dialog. Choose an icon from the dialog. Alternatively, click
- <guibutton>Browse</guibutton> to choose an icon from another
- directory. When you choose an icon, click
- <guibutton> OK</guibutton>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Click
- <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to apply the changes and close the
- <guilabel>Menu Properties</guilabel> dialog.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
- <sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-8">
- <title>System Menus</title>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>menus</primary>
- <secondary>system menus</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>System menus contain the standard applications and standard applets
- that you can use on your desktop.</para>
- <para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-TBL-32"/> describes the system menus
- available on your desktop.</para>
- <table frame="topbot" id="goseditmainmenu-TBL-32">
- <title>System Menus</title>
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="26.43*"/><colspec
- colwidth="73.57*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Menu</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Description</para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Programs</guimenu></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Contains all applications and configuration tools. The
- <guimenu>Programs</guimenu> menu contains a hierarchy of submenus
- such as
- <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> and
- <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>, from which you can start the
- standard GNOME applications and configuration tools. The
- <guimenu>Programs</guimenu> menu also includes the file manager
- and <application>GNOME Help Browser</application>. </para>
- <para>The
- <guimenu>Programs</guimenu> menu resides in the following places:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Root</guimenu> menu</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>On the Menu Panel, in modified form</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Applets</guimenu></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>The
- <guimenu> Applets</guimenu> menu contains all of the applets that
- are installed on your system. To add an applet to a panel open the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu> from the panel, then choose the
- applet from the
- <guimenu>Applets</guimenu> menu. </para>
- <para>The
- <guimenu>Applets</guimenu> menu resides in the following
- places:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>On the Menu Panel, in the
- <guimenu>Programs</guimenu> menu </para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <para>Your system administrator specifies the contents of system menus.
- Typically, all users on a system have access to the system menus. The
- <guimenu>Programs </guimenu> menu corresponds to the
- <filename>$GNOME_BASEDIR/share/gnome/apps </filename> directory. The
- <guimenu>Applets</guimenu> menu corresponds to the
- <filename>$GNOME_BASEDIR/share/applets</filename> directory. </para>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-33">
- <title>To Edit a System Menu</title>
- <para>You can edit the contents of the system menus only if you have the
- appropriate system privileges. You can use the <application>Menu
- Editor</application> to edit the system menus. You can also open the system
- menus and right-click on menu items to open a popup menu that enables you to
- edit the system menus. </para>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
- <sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-9">
- <title>Favorites Menu</title>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>menus</primary>
- <secondary>Favorites Menu</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>The
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu resides in the following places:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guimenu>Main Menu</guimenu></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Menu Panel</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>You can add items that you frequently use to your
- <guimenu>Favorites </guimenu> menu, and organize the items into submenus.
- Your
- <guimenu>Favorites </guimenu> menu contains only items that you add.
- </para>
- <para>The
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu contains items that are not shared, but
- are specific to each individual user. The
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu corresponds to a directory in your
- private home directory, the <filename> ~/.gnome/apps</filename> directory. This
- structure contrasts with system menus, which are usually shared by many users
- and which reside in a public directory. </para>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-48">
- <title>To Edit the Favorites Menu</title>
- <para>You can use the <application>Menu Editor</application> to edit the
- contents of your
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu. You can also open menus and
- right-click on menu items to open a popup menu that enables you to add items to
- the
- <guimenu> Favorites</guimenu> menu. If you right-click on a menu item
- in the
- <guimenu> Favorites</guimenu> menu, you can remove the item from the
- <guimenu>Favorites </guimenu> menu. </para>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
- <sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-10">
- <title>Custom Menus</title>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>menus</primary>
- <secondary>customs menus</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>A custom menu is menu that you create. You can create a custom menu
- in any directory to which you have write access. If you want to create a menu
- to share with other users, you can create a custom menu in a public location.
- You can then inform other users of the location of the custom menu. The other
- users can then open their file manager and drag the menu to their panels, where
- the menu is added as a menu object. </para>
- <para>You must create a custom menu manually. To create a menu manually you
- must first understand the structure of menus, and their relationship to
- directories and special files. </para>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-27">
- <title>To Create a Custom Menu</title>
- <para>To create a custom menu follow these steps:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Create the directory for the menu. The name that you choose for
- the directory becomes the name of the menu. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Create a <filename>.directory</filename> file and a <filename>
- .order</filename> file for the menu, and add the files to the menu directory.
- You can copy the <filename>.directory</filename> file and <filename>.order
- </filename> files from another menu directory, then edit the files to suit your
- requirements.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Create <filename>.desktop</filename> files for the menu, and
- add the files to the menu directory. You can copy the
- <filename>.desktop</filename> files from another menu directory, then edit the
- files to suit your requirements. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Your menu is now complete. To add the menu to a panel drag the
- menu directory from your file manager to the panel.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <tip>
- <para>You can also use the <application>Menu Editor</application> to
- create a custom menu. Use the <application>Menu Editor</application> to create
- the custom menu in your
- <guimenu>Favorites</guimenu> menu. The <application> Menu
- Editor</application> creates the <filename>.order</filename> and <filename>
- .directory</filename> files. Move the custom menu structure to the required
- location.</para>
- </tip>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-45">
- <title>To Edit a Custom Menu</title>
- <para>If you have permissions to write to the custom menu files, you can
- open the custom menu and right-click on menu items to open a popup menu. The
- popup menu enables you to edit the custom menu.</para>
- <para>You can also edit the custom menu manually. To edit a menu manually
- you must first understand the structure of menus on your desktop.</para>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
- <sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-35">
- <title>Menu Editor</title>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>menus</primary>
- <secondary>Menu Editor</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>This section describes how to edit your menus.</para>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-37">
- <title>Introduction to the Menu Editor </title>
- <para>You can use the <application>Menu Editor</application> to edit your
- menus. If you are a system administrator, you can use the <application>Menu
- Editor</application> to edit the system menus. If you are a normal user, you
- can use the <application>Menu Editor</application> to edit your
- <guimenu> Favorites</guimenu> menu.</para>
- <para>You can use the <application>Menu Editor</application> to add the
- following items to your menus: </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Submenus</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Launchers</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Applets</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>You can also add further items to your submenus. This feature
- enables you to create a hierarchical menu structure for your launchers and
- applets. </para>
- <para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-FIG-44"/> shows the
- <application>Menu Editor</application>.</para>
- <figure id="goseditmainmenu-FIG-44">
- <title>Menu Editor</title>
- <screenshot>
- <screeninfo>Annotated screenshot of a Menu Editor window</screeninfo>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject><imagedata
- fileref="figures/menu_editor_anno_window.png" format="PNG"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Annotated screenshot of a Menu Editor window</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </screenshot>
- </figure>
- <para>The <application>Menu Editor</application> contains the following
- elements: </para>
- <table frame="topbot" id="goseditmainmenu-TBL-33">
- <title>Menu Editor Elements</title>
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec
- colwidth="30.45*"/><colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="77.85*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Element</para></entry>
- <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
- <para> Description</para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Menubar</para></entry>
- <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
- <para>Contains commands that you use to perform tasks in the
- <application>Menu Editor</application>. These commands are in the
- <guimenu>File</guimenu>,
- <guimenu>Sort</guimenu>, and
- <guimenu>Help</guimenu> menus. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Toolbar</para></entry>
- <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
- <para>Contains buttons that you use to perform tasks in the
- <application>Menu Editor</application>. For example, the toolbar contains
- <guibutton>New Submenu</guibutton>,
- <guibutton> New Item</guibutton>, and
- <guibutton>Delete</guibutton> buttons.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Menu tree pane</para></entry>
- <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
- <para> Displays the hierarchical structure of your menus. You can
- expand and collapse the menus in the menu tree pane. </para>
- <para>You use the menu tree pane to select the menu that you want
- to edit.</para>
- <para>The menu tree also includes a popup menu that you can use
- to perform tasks in the <application>Menu Editor</application>. To use this
- popup menu, right-click on the item that you want to edit, then choose a menu
- item. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Dialog pane</para></entry>
- <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
- <para> Contains a dialog with a
- <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tabbed section and an
- <guilabel> Advanced</guilabel> tabbed section. Use this dialog
- to add and modify submenus and submenu items.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Comment statusbar</para></entry>
- <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
- <para> Displays information on the item selected in the menu
- tree. This information is usually the same as the
- <guilabel>Comment</guilabel> information for the
- item.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Directory statusbar</para></entry>
- <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
- <para> Displays the directory location of the item selected in
- the menu tree.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Resize button</para></entry>
- <entry colname="COLSPEC1">
- <para> Drag this button to resize the menu tree pane and dialog
- pane areas.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-49">
- <title>To Start the Menu Editor</title>
- <para>To start the <application>Menu Editor</application> perform one of
- the following actions:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Open the
- <guimenu>Global Menu</guimenu>. Choose
- <menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Programs</guimenu>
- <guisubmenu>Settings</guisubmenu>
- <guimenuitem>Menu editor</guimenuitem>
- </menuchoice>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Right-click on a
- <guibutton>Global Menu</guibutton> or a
- <guibutton> Main Menu</guibutton> to open a panel object popup
- menu. Choose
- <guimenuitem> Edit menus</guimenuitem>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-38">
- <title>To Add a Submenu</title>
- <para>To add a submenu perform the following steps:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>In the menu tree, select the menu to which you want to add a
- submenu.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Choose
- <menuchoice>
- <guimenu>File</guimenu>
- <guimenuitem> New Submenu</guimenuitem>
- </menuchoice>. A
- <guilabel>New Folder</guilabel> icon is added to the menu tree. A
- dialog for entering details of the new submenu is displayed in the dialog
- pane.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Enter the information for the submenu in the
- <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tabbed section on the dialog pane. The
- following table describes the dialog elements on the
- <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tabbed section:</para>
- <informaltable frame="topbot">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec
- colwidth="29.60*"/><colspec colwidth="70.40*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Dialog Element</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Description </para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Name</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Use this text box to specify the name of the submenu.
- You can use the
- <guilabel> Advanced</guilabel> tabbed section to add
- translations of the name. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Comment</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Use this text box to specify a short description of
- the submenu. The description is displayed as a tooltip when you point to the
- submenu icon. You can use the
- <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tabbed section to add
- translations of the short description.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Command</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Not required for a submenu.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Type</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>The
- <guilabel> Type</guilabel> of a submenu must be
- <guilabel>Directory</guilabel>. You cannot change the
- <guilabel>Type</guilabel> of a submenu.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Icon</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Choose an icon to represent the submenu. To choose an
- icon, click on the icon selector button. An icon selector dialog is displayed.
- Choose an icon from this dialog. Alternatively, to choose an icon from another
- directory, click
- <guibutton> Browse</guibutton>. When you choose an icon,
- click
- <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Run in Terminal</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Not required for a submenu.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You can also add a translation of the
- <guilabel>Name</guilabel> and
- <guilabel>Comment</guilabel> information for the submenu. To add a
- translation, click on the
- <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab. Enter the details of the
- translation in the
- <guilabel>Name/Comment translations</guilabel> table as follows:
- </para>
- <informaltable frame="topbot">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec
- colwidth="27.48*"/><colspec colwidth="72.52*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Field</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Description </para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>First field</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Enter the two-letter code for the language for which
- you want to add a translation.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Second field</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Enter the translation of the
- <guilabel>Name</guilabel> text box.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Third field</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Enter the translation of the
- <guilabel>Comment</guilabel> text box.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Click on the
- <guibutton>Add/Set</guibutton> button. </para>
- <para>To edit a translation, select the translation in the
- <guilabel>Name/Comment translations</guilabel> table. The
- translated text is displayed in the fields under the table. Edit the fields as
- required, then click on the
- <guibutton> Add/Set</guibutton> button.</para>
- <para>To remove a translation, select the translation in the
- <guilabel>Name/Comment translations</guilabel> table, then click
- <guibutton>Remove</guibutton>. </para>
- <note>
- <para>The
- <guilabel>Try this before using</guilabel> text box and
- <guilabel> Documentation</guilabel> text box are not required for
- a submenu. </para>
- </note>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Click
- <guibutton>Save</guibutton> to save the details of the new
- submenu.</para>
- <para>Alternatively, click
- <guibutton>Revert</guibutton> to return to your previously saved
- menu structure.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-39">
- <title>To Add an Item to a Submenu </title>
- <para>To add an item to a submenu perform the following steps:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>In the menu tree, select the menu to which you want to add the
- item. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Choose
- <menuchoice>
- <guimenu>File</guimenu>
- <guimenuitem> New Item</guimenuitem>
- </menuchoice>. An
- <guilabel>untitled</guilabel> icon is added to the menu tree. A
- dialog where you can enter details of the new item is displayed in the dialog
- pane.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Enter the information for the item in the
- <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tabbed section in the dialog pane. The
- following table describes the dialog elements on the
- <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tabbed section:</para>
- <informaltable frame="topbot">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec
- colwidth="29.81*"/><colspec colwidth="70.19*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Dialog Element</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Description </para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Name</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Use this text box to specify the name of the item.
- You can use the
- <guilabel> Advanced</guilabel> tab to add translations of
- the name.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Comment</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Use this text box to specify a short description of
- the item. When you point to the item, the comment is displayed as a tooltip.
- You can use the
- <guilabel> Advanced</guilabel> tabbed section to add
- translations of the comment. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Command</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Enter the command to run when you choose the item.
- You can also enter a URL if you choose
- <guilabel>URL</guilabel> as the
- <guilabel>Type</guilabel>.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Type</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Choose from the following types of list item:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Application</guilabel>: Choose this list
- item for an application launcher. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guilabel>PanelApplet</guilabel>: Choose this list
- item for an applet launcher.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- <guilabel>URL</guilabel>: Choose this list item to
- create a launcher that opens an Internet browser at a particular URL.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Icon</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Choose an icon to represent the item. To choose an
- icon, click on the
- <guibutton> Icon</guibutton> button. An icon selector
- dialog is displayed. Choose an icon from this dialog. Alternatively, to choose
- an icon from another directory, click
- <guibutton>Browse</guibutton>.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Run in Terminal</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> Select this option to run the application or command
- in a terminal window. Choose this option for an application or command that
- does not create a window in which to run.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Enter the advanced properties of the item in the dialog. The
- following table describes the fields on the top part of the
- <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tabbed section:</para>
- <informaltable frame="topbot">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec
- colwidth="37.84*"/><colspec colwidth="62.16*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Field</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Description </para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Try this before using</guilabel></para></entry>
-
- <entry>
- <para>Enter a command here for your system to try before
- starting the item. If the system can execute this command, the item is not
- displayed on the submenu.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>
- <guilabel>Documentation</guilabel></para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para> This field is not currently in use.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You can also add a translation of the
- <guilabel>Name</guilabel> and
- <guilabel>Comment</guilabel> information for the item. To add a
- translation, click on the
- <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab. Enter the details of the
- translation in the
- <guilabel>Name/Comment translations</guilabel> table as follows:
- </para>
- <informaltable frame="topbot">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec
- colwidth="31.71*"/><colspec colwidth="68.29*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Field</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Description </para></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>First field</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Enter the two-letter code for the language for which
- you want to add a translation.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Second field</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Enter the translation of the
- <guilabel>Name</guilabel> of the item.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>
- <para>Third field</para></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Enter the translation of the
- <guilabel>Comment</guilabel> for the item.
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para>Then click on the
- <guibutton>Add/Set</guibutton> button. </para>
- <para>To edit a translation, select the translation in the
- <guilabel>Name/Comment translations</guilabel> table. The
- translated text is displayed in the fields under the table. Make your edits in
- the fields, then click on the
- <guibutton> Add/Set</guibutton> button.</para>
- <para>To remove a translation, select the translation in the
- <guilabel>Name/Comment translations</guilabel> table, then click
- <guibutton>Remove</guibutton>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Click
- <guibutton>Save</guibutton> to save the details of the new
- item.</para>
- <para>Alternatively, click
- <guibutton>Revert</guibutton> to return to your previously saved
- menu.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-40">
- <title>To Modify a Submenu or Submenu Item</title>
- <para>To modify a submenu or submenu item perform the following
- steps:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>In the menu tree, select the menu or menu item that you want to
- modify. The details of the menu or menu item are displayed in the dialog
- pane.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>In the dialog pane, modify the dialog elements.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Click
- <guibutton>Save</guibutton> to save your changes to the
- submenu.</para>
- <para>Alternatively, click
- <guibutton>Revert</guibutton> to undo your changes.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-41">
- <title>To Move a Submenu or Submenu Item </title>
- <para>To move a submenu or submenu item perform one of the following
- actions: </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>To move the submenu or submenu item to another menu, drag the
- submenu or submenu item to the new location in the menu tree. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>To move the submenu or submenu item within a menu, select the
- menu that you want to move. Click on the
- <guibutton>Move up</guibutton> or
- <guibutton>Move down</guibutton> toolbar buttons to move the item.
- Repeat this step until the submenu or item is in the new location. </para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-42">
- <title>To Delete a Submenu or Submenu Item </title>
- <para>To delete a submenu or submenu item, select the item that you want
- to delete in the menu tree. Choose
- <menuchoice>
- <guimenu>File</guimenu>
- <guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem>
- </menuchoice>. The item is deleted from the menu. </para>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-43">
- <title>To Sort a Submenu</title>
- <para>The <application>Menu Editor</application> includes commands that
- enable you to sort your menus alphabetically. You can sort the items in a
- particular menu. You can also sort menus recursively. In other words, you can
- sort all of the submenus and submenu items that a menu contains.</para>
- <para>To sort a submenu, select the menu that you want to sort in the
- menu tree. Choose
- <menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Sort</guimenu>
- <guimenuitem>Sort Submenu</guimenuitem>
- </menuchoice>. To perform a recursive sort, choose
- <menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Sort</guimenu>
- <guimenuitem>Sort Submenu Recursive</guimenuitem>
- </menuchoice>.</para>
- </sect2>
- <sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-44">
- <title>To Quit the Menu Editor</title>
- <para>To quit the <application>Menu Editor</application>, choose
- <menuchoice>
- <guimenu>File</guimenu>
- <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem>
- </menuchoice>.</para>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
-</chapter> \ No newline at end of file
+
+
+
+<chapter id="goseditmainmenu-1">
+<title>Working With Menus</title>
+<highlights><para>This chapter describes how to use menus in the desktop.
+</para></highlights>
+<sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-2">
+<title>Introduction to Menus</title>
+<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>introduction</secondary></indexterm>
+<para>You can access all desktop functions through menus. The default panels
+contain menus, so you can use a combination of menus and panels to perform
+your tasks. You can perform various actions on your menus, such as copy menu
+items to panels.</para>
+<para>You can access the following menus from the desktop:</para>
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu: You can access many
+of the applications, commands, and configuration options on your desktop from
+the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu.</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para><guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu: You can access various desktop
+commands from the <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu. For example, you can start
+the <application>Search Tool</application> application, or log out from the
+desktop. </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para><guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>: You can also access the items
+in the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> and <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menus
+from the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. You can have many <guimenu>GNOME Menu
+</guimenu> buttons in your panels. </para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+<para>You can also right-click on the desktop background to open the <guimenu>
+Desktop Background</guimenu> menu. The <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu>
+menu enables you to perform desktop background-related tasks. For information
+on the <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> menu, see <xref linkend="gosdeskback-1"/>.
+</para>
+<para>All of these menus provide you with multiple ways to perform your tasks,
+and enable you to work in the way that you prefer.</para>
+</sect1>
+<sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-5">
+<title>Menu Features</title>
+<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>features</secondary></indexterm>
+<para>Menus can contain the following items: </para>
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>Submenus</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>Launchers</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+<para>An arrow to the right of an item in a menu indicates that the item is
+a submenu. When you point to the submenu, the submenu opens. You can choose
+items from the submenu. </para>
+<para>When you choose a launcher, the launcher starts an application or runs
+a command. You can also right-click on a launcher to open a popup menu. The
+popup menu enables you to add the item to a panel, and perform other tasks.
+For more information on the popup menu, see the next section. </para>
+<para>You can change the theme for your session to change how all your menus
+look. To change the theme, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications
+</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>
+Theme</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
+<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-11">
+<title>Launcher Popup Menu</title>
+<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>launcher popup menu</secondary>
+</indexterm><indexterm><primary>launcher popup menu</primary><secondary>description
+</secondary></indexterm><para>Launchers on menus have an associated popup
+menu that enables you to perform tasks related to launchers. When you right-click
+on a launcher in a menu, the popup menu for the launcher opens. The popup
+menu also contains a submenu that allows you to perform menu-related tasks.
+</para>
+<para>You can use the launcher popup menu to perform the following tasks:
+</para>
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>Add launchers to panels. </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>Remove launchers from menus. </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>Open the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog with the
+launcher command in the dialog.</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>Add menus to panels. You can add a menu as a menu object or
+as a drawer object. </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>Add new items to menus.</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>Change the properties of submenus and launchers.</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+<para>Some items in the popup menu might not be available to you. Your user
+privileges determine which items are available. For example, if you do not
+have system administrator privileges, you can not modify the properties of
+the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu. </para>
+<para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-FIG-39"/> shows the popup menu.</para>
+<indexterm><primary>launcher popup menu</primary><secondary>illustration</secondary>
+</indexterm>
+<figure id="goseditmainmenu-FIG-39">
+<title>Launcher Popup Menu</title>
+<screenshot>
+<mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="figures/launcher_popup.png" format="PNG"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ <textobject>
+ <phrase>Shows launcher popup menu. The context describes the graphic.
+</phrase>
+ </textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+</screenshot>
+</figure>
+<para><xref linkend="goseditmainmenu-TBL-30"/> describes the items on launcher
+popup menus. <indexterm><primary>launchers</primary><secondary>adding to panel
+</secondary></indexterm></para>
+<table frame="topbot" id="goseditmainmenu-TBL-30">
+<title>Items on Launcher Popup Menus</title>
+<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="42.71*"/>
+<colspec colname="COLSPEC1" colwidth="57.29*"/>
+<thead>
+<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Item</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>
+Description</para></entry></row>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Add this launcher to panel</guimenuitem></para></entry>
+<entry valign="top"><para>Adds the launcher to the panel from which you open
+the menu.</para></entry></row>
+<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Remove this item</guimenuitem></para></entry>
+<entry valign="top"><para>Removes the launcher from the menu.</para></entry>
+</row>
+<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Put into run dialog</guimenuitem></para></entry>
+<entry valign="top"><para>Displays the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog
+with the command from the <guilabel>Command</guilabel> field of the launcher
+in the command field on the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog. </para></entry>
+</row>
+<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0"><para><guimenuitem>Help on <replaceable>application_name
+</replaceable></guimenuitem></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1"><para>
+Open the online help for the application.</para></entry></row>
+<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></para></entry>
+<entry valign="top"><para>Displays a dialog that enables you to edit the properties
+of the launcher.</para></entry></row>
+<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><menuchoice><guimenu>Entire
+menu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add this as drawer to panel</guimenuitem>
+</menuchoice></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>
+Adds the submenu as a drawer to the panel from which you open the menu.</para></entry>
+</row>
+<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><menuchoice><guimenu>Entire
+menu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add this as menu to panel</guimenuitem>
+</menuchoice></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>
+Adds the submenu as a menu object to the panel from which you open the menu.
+</para></entry></row>
+<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><menuchoice><guimenu>Entire
+menu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add new item to this menu</guimenuitem>
+</menuchoice></para></entry><entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>
+Enables you to add an item to the submenu.</para></entry></row>
+<row><entry colname="COLSPEC0" valign="top"><para><menuchoice><guimenu>Entire
+menu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para></entry>
+<entry colname="COLSPEC1" valign="top"><para>Displays a dialog that enables
+you to edit the properties of the submenu.</para></entry></row>
+</tbody>
+</tgroup>
+</table>
+<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>adding to panel</secondary>
+</indexterm></sect2>
+</sect1>
+<sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-8">
+<title>Applications Menu</title>
+<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>Applications</secondary></indexterm>
+<para>The <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu contains a hierarchy of submenus,
+from which you can start the standard GNOME applications and preference tools.
+The <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu also includes the file manager and
+the help browser.</para>
+<para>The <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu resides in the following places:
+</para>
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>Menu Panel</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para><guilabel>Start Here</guilabel> location in <application>
+Nautilus</application></para></listitem>
+<listitem><para><guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu></para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+</sect1>
+<sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-51">
+<title>Actions Menu</title>
+<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>Actions</secondary></indexterm>
+<para>The <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu contains various desktop commands. <xref
+linkend="goseditmainmenu-TBL-52"/> describes the commands in the <guimenu>
+Actions</guimenu> menu.</para>
+<table frame="topbot" id="goseditmainmenu-TBL-52">
+<title>Actions Menu Commands</title>
+<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0"><colspec colwidth="38.48*"/><colspec
+colwidth="61.52*"/>
+<thead>
+<row rowsep="1"><entry valign="top"><para>Menu Item</para></entry><entry valign="top"><para>
+Function</para></entry></row>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Run Program</guimenuitem></para></entry>
+<entry valign="top"><para>Opens the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog.
+Use the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog to run commands. For more
+information, see <xref linkend="gospanel-23"/>.</para></entry></row>
+<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Search for Files</guimenuitem></para></entry>
+<entry valign="top"><para>Starts the <application>Search Tool</application>
+application. For more information, see the <citetitle>Search Tool</citetitle>
+manual.</para></entry></row>
+<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Take a Screen Shot</guimenuitem></para></entry>
+<entry valign="top"><para>Opens the <guilabel>Screenshot</guilabel> dialog.
+Use the <guilabel>Screenshot</guilabel> to take screenshots of your desktop.
+</para></entry></row>
+<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Lock Display</guimenuitem></para></entry>
+<entry valign="top"><para>Locks your screen. For more information, see <xref
+linkend="gosstartsession-1"/>.</para></entry></row>
+<row><entry valign="top"><para><guimenuitem>Log Out</guimenuitem></para></entry>
+<entry valign="top"><para>Logs you out of the current session. For more information,
+see <xref linkend="gosgetstarted-73"/>.</para></entry></row>
+</tbody>
+</tgroup>
+</table>
+<para>The <guimenu>Actions</guimenu> menu resides in the following places:
+</para>
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>Menu Panel. </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para><guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. The items in the <guimenu>
+Actions</guimenu> menu are at the top level of the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>.
+</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+<sect2 id="gospanel-23">
+<title>Using the Run Program Dialog</title>
+<indexterm><primary>Run Program dialog, using</primary></indexterm>
+<para>The <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog gives you access to the
+command line. When you run a command in the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel>
+dialog, you cannot receive output from the command.</para>
+<para>To run a command from the command line perform the following steps:
+</para>
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>Display the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog. You can
+display the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog in any of the following
+ways:<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>From the Menu Panel</para>
+<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Actions</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
+Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>From the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu></para>
+<para>Open the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>, then choose <guimenuitem>Run
+Program</guimenuitem>.</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>Use a shortcut key</para>
+<para>The default shortcut key to display the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel>
+dialog is <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>. You can change the shortcut
+key that displays the <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog in the <application>
+Desktop Preferences</application>. To change the shortcut key, choose <menuchoice>
+<guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences
+</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
+</listitem>
+<listitem><para>From a launcher popup menu</para>
+<para>Right-click on a launcher in a menu, then choose <guilabel>Put into
+run dialog</guilabel> from the popup menu. The <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel>
+dialog opens with the command from the menu in the command field.</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist></para>
+<para>The <guilabel>Run Program</guilabel> dialog is displayed as follows:
+</para>
+<screenshot>
+<mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="figures/runprogram_dialog.png" format="PNG"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ <textobject>
+ <phrase>Shows Run Program dialog. Contains applications drop-down combination box, Run in terminal check box. Contains Append File, Help, Close, Run buttons. Contains Known Applications button.
+</phrase>
+ </textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+</screenshot>
+</listitem>
+<listitem><para>Choose the command that you want to run from the applications
+drop-down combination box.</para>
+<para>Alternatively, click on the <guibutton>Known Applications</guibutton>
+button to display a list of available applications, as shown in the following
+figure:</para>
+<screenshot>
+<mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="figures/runprogram2_dialog.png" format="PNG"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ <textobject>
+ <phrase>Shows Run Program dialog, with advanced options. Contains applications drop-down combination box, Run in terminal check box. Contains Append File, Help, Close, Run buttons. Contains expanded Known Applications list.
+</phrase>
+ </textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+</screenshot>
+<para>Enter the command that you want to run in the blank field. Alternatively,
+to choose a command that you ran previously, click the down arrow button,
+then choose the command to run.</para>
+<para>You can also use the <guibutton>Append File</guibutton> button to choose
+a file to append to the command line. For example, you can enter <application>
+emacs</application> as the command, then choose a file to edit.</para>
+<para>Select the <guilabel>Run in terminal</guilabel> option to run the application
+or command in a terminal window. Choose this option for an application or
+command that does not create a window in which to run.</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>Click on the <guibutton>Run</guibutton> button on the <guilabel>
+Run Program</guilabel> dialog. </para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+</sect2>
+</sect1>
+<sect1 id="goseditmainmenu-7">
+<title>GNOME Menu</title>
+<indexterm><primary>menus</primary><secondary>GNOME Menu</secondary><see>
+GNOME Menu</see></indexterm><indexterm><primary>GNOME Menu</primary><secondary>
+introduction</secondary></indexterm>
+<screenshot>
+<mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="figures/open_main_menu.png" format="PNG"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ <textobject>
+ <phrase>Shows open GNOME Menu. Menu items: Programs, Favorites, Applets, Run, Panel, Lock Screen, Log Out.
+</phrase>
+ </textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+</screenshot>
+<para>You can access almost all of the standard applications, commands, and
+configuration options on your desktop from the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>.
+</para>
+<para>The <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> provides the following top-level menus
+and special menu items: </para>
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para><guimenu>Applications</guimenu>: Contains all applications
+and preference tools. This menu also includes the file manager and help browser.
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para><guimenu>Actions</guimenu>: Contains desktop commands the <guimenuitem>
+Lock screen</guimenuitem> and <guimenuitem>Log out</guimenuitem> menu items.
+By default, the items in the <guimenu>Desktop</guimenu> menu are at the top
+level of the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para><guimenuitem>Run</guimenuitem> launcher: Displays the <guilabel>
+Run Program</guilabel> dialog. </para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+<para>You can add <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> buttons to your panels. By
+default, the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> is represented on panels by a stylized
+footprint icon, as follows:</para>
+<screenshot>
+<mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="figures/footprint_icon.png" format="PNG"/>
+ </imageobject>
+ <textobject>
+ <phrase>Shows GNOME Menu icon.</phrase>
+ </textobject>
+</mediaobject>
+</screenshot>
+<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-15">
+<title>To Open the GNOME Menu</title>
+<indexterm><primary>GNOME Menu</primary><secondary>opening</secondary></indexterm>
+<para>You can open the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> in the following ways:
+</para>
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>From a panel with a <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu></para>
+<para>Click on the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>. </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>Use a shortcut key</para>
+<para>You can use a shortcut key to open the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>.
+When you use a shortcut key to open the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>, the <guimenu>
+GNOME Menu</guimenu> appears at the mouse pointer. </para>
+<para>The default shortcut key to open the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> is <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>. To change the shortcut key that opens
+the <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu>, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications
+</guimenu><guisubmenu>Desktop Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>
+Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+</sect2>
+<sect2 id="goseditmainmenu-29">
+<title>To Add a GNOME Menu to a Panel</title>
+<indexterm><primary>GNOME Menu</primary><secondary>adding to panel</secondary>
+</indexterm><para>You can add as many <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> buttons
+as you want to your panels. To add a <guimenu>GNOME Menu</guimenu> to a panel,
+right-click on any vacant space on the panel to open the panel popup menu.
+Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Add to panel</guimenu><guimenuitem>GNOME
+Menu</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
+</sect2>
+</sect1>
+</chapter>
+