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authorAlexander Kirillov <sasha@src.gnome.org>2001-02-13 17:21:14 +0000
committerAlexander Kirillov <sasha@src.gnome.org>2001-02-13 17:21:14 +0000
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+<!DOCTYPE glossary PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V3.1//EN">
+<glossary id="index">
+ <docinfo>
+ <author><firstname>Alexander</firstname>
+ <surname>Kirillov</surname></author>
+ <author><firstname>Kirrily</firstname> <surname>Robert
+ </surname></author>
+ </docinfo>
+ <title>Glossary</title>
+
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER A=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="A"><title>A</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="applet"><glossterm>Applet</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>An application working inside a small window in a panel.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="applauncher"><glossterm>Application launcher</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A button in the panel which launches an application or executes
+ a command when pressed.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="ascii"><glossterm><acronym>ASCII</acronym></glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>American Standard Code for Information Interchange; the
+ standard describing a collection of characters and codes
+ (i.e. sequences of zeros and ones, or numbers) assigned to
+ them. ASCII characters include
+ Latin letters, common punctuation marks, some special symbols
+ usually found on the keyboard such as &amp; and $, and some
+ control symbols, such as the codes used for denoting end of
+ line and end of file; it does not include accented
+ symbols. The corresponding codes run from 0 to 127.
+ </para>
+ <para> When you see a mention of an <quote>ASCII file</quote> or
+ <quote>ASCII text</quote> somewhere, it usually means a plain
+ text file which only uses symbols defined in ASCII standard,
+ with no formatting information such as fonts to be used.
+ </para> <para> ASCII is defined as a standard of American
+ National Standards Institute (ANSI); the offical reference is
+ <quote>ANSI X3.4-1986</quote>. You can find a reproduction of
+ it in many places on the Internet, for example, on <ulink
+ type="http"
+ url="http://coverage.cnet.com/Resources/Info/Glossary/Terms/ascii2.html">
+ CNET Web page</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="encoding">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="attachment">
+ <glossterm>Attachment</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Any file accompanying an e-mail message in a special format so
+ that it can be viewed or saved to disk independently of the main
+ message body.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+<!-- ===LETTER =================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="B"><title>B</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="background"><glossterm>Background</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ To make a program run without any visible output; to put a program
+ which is already running into the background.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ On the UNIX command line, the character <literal>&amp;</literal>
+ appended to a command will make that command run in the
+ background.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="foreground">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="binary"><glossterm>Binary</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ An executable program, so called because the file containing the
+ program consists of machine-readable binary digits, i.e. ones and
+ zeroes.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="bit"><glossterm>Bit</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>The minimal possible unit of information, a digit which
+ can take values 0 or 1. Saying
+ that the file has length n bits is equivalent to saying that it
+ can be written as a sequence of n zeros and ones.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="byte"><glossterm>Byte</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>8 <link linkend="bit">bits</link>, i.e. a sequence of 8
+ zeros and ones.There are 256
+ possible such sequences, so one can also say that one byte
+ represents a number ranging from 0 to 255.
+ </para>
+ <para> Byte is the basic building block of filesystem: all files
+ are composed of bytes. For text files, each byte represents
+ one symbol (see definition of <link
+ linkend="encoding">encoding</link> for more information).
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER C=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="C"><title>C</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="cache"><glossterm>Cache</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A short-term storage area in RAM or on the hard disk. Many
+ programs use caches to store recently-accessed files or other
+ items.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="charset">
+ <glossterm>Character set (charset)
+ </glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A collection of symbols, such as letters of one or several
+ alphabets, digits, punctuation marks, etc. Commonly used
+ together with <link linkend="encoding">encoding</link>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="clipboard"><glossterm>Clipboard</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The temporary buffer into which text or other data can be
+ copied, to be used later by pasting into a different location.
+ Most applications support the clipboard either through native
+ mouse-based cut and paste functionality of <link
+ linkend="xwin">X Window System</link>, or through specialised
+ menus and other interfaces.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="clo"><glossterm>Command line options</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Parameters or arguments given on the UNIX command line after a
+ program name, which tell the program how to run. For instance, in
+ the command <literal>ls -l</literal> the <literal>-l</literal> is
+ a command line option telling the <command>ls</command> program to
+ produce a <quote>long</quote> listing.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="cursor"><glossterm>Cursor</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A highlighted or animated icon which indicates the current
+ position of the mouse on the screen, or the position where
+ keyboard input will occur in a text window.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER D=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="D"><title>D</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="daemon"><glossterm>Daemon</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A background process providing basic system or network services.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="desktop"><glossterm>Desktop</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The visible screen area, on which windows, icons, and other graphical
+ items may be placed.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="vdesktop">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="desktopenv"><glossterm>Desktop environment</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Software which provides graphical user interface for users
+ desktop. In addtition to capabilities provided by a <link
+ linkend="wmanager">window manager</link> (that is, ability
+ to move, resize, and hide windows), a desktop environment
+ usually also includes such elements of GUI as a File Manager
+ with drag-and-drop capabilities, Panel used for keeping your
+ favorite applications and applets, and a set of other
+ utilities. Most popular desktop environments for UNIX
+ include <link linkend="gnome">GNOME</link>, <link
+ linkend="kde">KDE</link> and CDE (soon to be replaced by
+ GNOME).
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="device"><glossterm>Device</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A piece of hardware with which the system interacts, such as a
+ hard disk, modem, or mouse.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="directory"><glossterm>Directory</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A branch within UNIX's hierarchical file system; a
+ <quote>folder</quote> containing files or other directories
+ (called <quote>subdirectories</quote>).
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="filesystem">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="dns"><glossterm>DNS</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Domain Name Service; converting domain names (such as
+ <systemitem>www.gnome.org</systemitem>) into <link
+ linkend="ipaddress">IP addresses</link> such as
+ <systemitem>209.116.70.70</systemitem>. If you want to use
+ domain names, your computer must be configured to connect to
+ one of DNS servers which would do this conversion.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER E=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="E"><title>E</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="email"><glossterm>Electronic mail (e-mail)</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A way of exchanging messages between users of computers
+ connected to a network (local or Internet).
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="encoding"><glossterm>Encoding</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A correspondence between characters of some <link
+ linkend="charset">character set</link> and character codes,
+ i.e. internal computer presentation of the symbols. In order to
+ be able to read a text file, you need to know its character set
+ and encoding.
+ </para>
+ <para>In most encodings, each symbol is represented by one
+ <link linkend="byte">byte</link>, which is equivalent to a
+ number from 0 to 255; the characters corresponding to codes 0
+ to 127 coincide with the <link linkend="ascii">ASCII</link>
+ standard, while the characters with codes higher than 127 vary
+ between encodings. For Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and similar
+ character sets, each symbol is represented by 2 bytes.
+ </para>
+ <para> The most common encoding is
+ <systemitem>iso-8859-1</systemitem>; in addition to ASCII
+ characters, it also contains accented letters covering most of
+ Western European languages. </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="envar"><glossterm>Environment variable</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A global <quote>setting</quote>, or configuration
+ parameter, which is available to all applications. Each
+ environment variable has a name and a value (which usually is a
+ string of symbols or an integer number). Any application you run
+ can access any of the environment variables. For example, there
+ is a standard environment variable <envar>HOME</envar>, whose
+ value is the user's home directory (for example,
+ <filename>/home/joe</filename>), and any application which wants
+ to create a file in your home directory uses this variable to
+ find out what your home directory is.
+ </para>
+ <para> To view all currenlty defined environment variables, use
+ the command <command>printenv</command> (provided that you have
+ GNU shell utils package installed). To modify a value of
+ environment variable, use the command
+ <command>export
+ <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>= <replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>;
+ </command> if you are using bash <link
+ linkend="shell">shell</link> or <command>setenv
+ <replaceable>NAME VALUE</replaceable>;</command> if you are
+ using csh or tcsh <link
+ linkend="shell">shell</link>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="ethernet"><glossterm>Ethernet</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A protocol for network communication, developed in the 1980s and
+ commonly used for Local Area Networks (LANs) and other network
+ communication.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER F=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="F"><title>F</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="file"><glossterm>File</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>Any piece of information (text, graphics, executable) put
+ together and given a name. All the information you have on the
+ hard drive is arranged as a collection of files.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="filesystem">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="filesystem"><glossterm>Filesystem</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A collection of all the files and directories on a system
+ arranged in a tree-like hierarchy.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="file">
+ <glossseealso otherterm="directory">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="foreground"><glossterm>Foreground</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ To run a program so that its output is visible to the user, or to
+ bring a previously <quote>backgrounded</quote> program to the foreground.
+ Programs running in the foreground can display output and receive
+ input from the user.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="background">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="ftp">
+ <glossterm>File Transfer Protocol (<acronym>FTP</acronym>)</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A protocol for exchanging files over the <link
+ linkend="internet">Internet</link> or local network. There is a
+ number of utilities based on this protocol, such as
+ <application>gFTP</application>; you can also use command
+ <command>ftp</command> on the command line. In addition, most
+ file managers and Web browsers have built-in FTP capabilities.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="freesoftware"><glossterm>Free software</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>As defined by Free Software Foundation, free software is
+ software that comes with permission for anyone to use, copy, and
+ distribute, either verbatim or with modifications, either gratis
+ or for a fee. In particular, this means that the source code must
+ be available.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This is very close, but not identical, to the notion of <link
+ linkend="opensource">Open Source</link> software. Detailed
+ discussion of this and related topics can be found on <ulink
+ type="http"
+ url="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">Free
+ Software Foundation's Web page</ulink>.
+ </para>
+
+ <glossseealso otherterm="gpl">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER G=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="G"><title>G</title>
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="gnome"><glossterm><acronym>GNOME</acronym></glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A <link linkend="freesoftware">free</link> <link
+ linkend="desktopenv">desktop environment</link> for UNIX and
+ UNIX-like operating systems; one of the two leading desktop
+ environments for Linux (the other one is <link
+ linkend="kde">KDE</link>). For more information, please
+ visit <ulink type="http" url="http:///www.gnome.org/">GNOME
+ Web site</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ <para> Officially, GNOME stands for GNU Network Object Model
+ Environment. The only part of this name that really matters is
+ GNU, which is there to indicate that GNOME is a part of the
+ larger <link linkend="gnu">GNU project</link>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="gnu"><glossterm><acronym>GNU</acronym></glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ GNU's Not UNIX; a project to develop a complete UNIX-like
+ operating system which is <link linkend="freesoftware">free
+ software</link>. Combination of tools and utilities produced
+ by GNU project with <link linkend="linux">Linux</link> kernel
+ is widely known under the name <quote>Linux operating
+ system</quote>; more accurately, such a system should be
+ called GNU/Linux.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ For more information about GNU project, visit its <ulink
+ type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/">Web page</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="gpl"><glossterm>GNU General Public License
+ (<acronym>GPL</acronym>)</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A software license developed by the Free Software
+ Foundation. In short, it allows anyone to use, copy, distribute,
+ or sell the software, in original or modified form, as long as
+ you distribute the program's source code along with the
+ binaries, and you distribute them again under the GPL. A copy of
+ the GPL is included as an appendix to GNOME User's guide. You
+ can also view GPL on-line on <ulink type="http"
+ url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl">FSF's Web page</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ <para> GPL plays an extremely important role in the free
+ software movement; almost all of GNU project software, as well
+ as <link linkend="linux">Linux</link> kernel, is distributed
+ under GPL. For a detailed discussion of history, ideas and
+ philosophy related to GPL and free sofware in general, visit
+ <ulink type="http" url="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy">FSF's Web
+ page</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="freesoftware">
+ <glossseealso otherterm="opensource">
+ <glossseealso otherterm="gnu">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="gtk">
+ <glossterm>GIMP Toolkit (<acronym>GTK</acronym>)</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A collection of tools for creating screen widgets
+ such as scrollbars, menus, checkbuttons, etc. in
+ applications. GTK is used by all GNOME applications.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER H=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="H"><title>H</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="hot-key">
+ <glossterm>Hot Key</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Hot-keys are keyboard combinations used to do actions on a
+ computer instead of using the mouse to do the same action.
+ Hot-keys can speed up computer usage. Also known under the name
+ <quote>keyboard shortcut</quote> or <quote>keyboard
+ accelerator</quote>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="html">
+ <glossterm><acronym>HTML</acronym>
+ </glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>Hypertext Markup Language; the language in which all the
+ Web pages in the world are written. HTML can also be used for
+ e-mails, which allows having nicely formatted e-mails, possibly
+ including images and links.
+ </para>
+ <para> More information about HTML can be found on the Web page
+ of <ulink type="http" url="http://www.w3c.org">World Wide Web
+ Consortium</ulink>, which is the official maintainer of HTML
+ standard.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="http"><glossterm><acronym>HTTP</acronym></glossterm>
+ <acronym>HTTP</acronym>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Hypertext Transfer Protocol; the protocol by which web pages and
+ other web-accessible resources are delivered. Whenever you are
+ browsing the Web, your browser uses HTTP to communicate with the
+ Web server and request a Web page.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ HTTP is defined in <ulink type="http"
+ url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1945.txt">RFC 1945</ulink>
+ (HTTP 1.0) and <ulink
+ type="http"
+ url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2068.txt">RFC 2068</ulink>
+ (HTTP 1.1).
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER I=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="I"><title>I</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="ide"><glossterm>IDE</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Intergrated Drive Electronics; an interface for connecting
+ hard drives and other similar devices to your computer. IDE
+ is an old interface; nowadays, most drives use an enhanced
+ version of IDE, EIDE.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="SCSI">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="icon"><glossterm>Icon</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A small picture used within a graphical user interface to indicate
+ a program, file, or other part of a computer system.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="internet"><glossterm>Internet</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>Unless you spent the last 20 years on a deserted island,
+ you probably know what Internet is. But just in case: Internet
+ is the network of millions of computers all around the world,
+ connected to each other by some hardware means (cables, wires,
+ phone lines, communication satellites) and communicating with
+ each other using some standard protocols. Internet makes it
+ possible for users of these computers to send and receive
+ <link linkend="email">electronic mail</link>, browse the <link
+ linkend="www">World Wide Web</link>, exchange files (using <link
+ linkend="ftp">FTP protocol</link>), remotely login into your
+ computer from other places (using <link
+ linkend="telnet">telnet</link>), and more.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="ipaddress">
+ <glossterm> <acronym>IP</acronym> address</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A unique address assigned to each computer connected to
+ the <link linkend="internet">Internet</link> or a local
+ network. Has the form <systemitem>a.b.c.d</systemitem>, where
+ a,b,c,d are numbers from 0 to 255, subject to a number of rules
+ and conventions.
+ </para>
+ <para>All communication between computers on the Internet is
+ based on IP addresses; however, on a properly set up network you
+ can instead use domain names (such as www.gnome.org), which are
+ automatically transformed to IP addresses using <link
+ linkend="dns">Domain Name Service</link> (DNS).
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER J===================================
+<glossdiv id="J"><title>J</title>
+
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+-->
+<!-- ===LETTER K=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="K"><title>K</title>
+
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="kde"><glossterm><acronym>KDE</acronym></glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A <link linkend="desktopenv"> desktop environment</link> for
+ UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems; one of two leading
+ desktop environments for Linux (the other one is <link
+ linkend="gnome">GNOME</link>). For more infrmation visit
+ <ulink type="http" url="http://www.kde.org">KDE Web
+ site</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="kernel"><glossterm>Kernel</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>The core component of an operating system, responsible for
+ basic operations such as accessing the files, input/output,
+ managing the processor and memory resources, etc. All other
+ tools, utilities, and applications use the kernel.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER L=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="L"><title>L</title>
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="linux"><glossterm>Linux</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A free (as in <link linkend="gpl">GNU GPL</link>) <link
+ linkend="UNIX">UNIX-like</link> operating system, written in
+ collaboration by hundreds of developers all around the world,
+ most of them volunteers. One of the most successful and famous
+ <link linkend="freesoftware">free software</link> projects.
+ </para>
+ <para>Strictly speaking, the name <quote>Linux</quote> only
+ applies to the <link linkend="kernel">kernel</link> of the
+ operating system. Most of other tools and utilities necessary
+ for system functioning came from <link linkend="gnu">GNU
+ project</link>, so the operating system should be properly
+ called <quote>GNU/Linux</quote>; however, for convenience
+ reasons most people use the name Linux for the whole operating
+ system.
+ </para>
+ <para>There is a tremendous amount of information about Linux
+ available on the Internet; good starting points are <ulink
+ type="http"
+ url="http://www.linux.com">www.linux.com</ulink>,
+ <ulink type="http"
+ url="http://www.linux.org">www.linux.org</ulink>. There is
+ also a number of good books about Linux available in bookstores;
+ if you have a Linux system, you probably also have a lot of Linux
+ documentaion installed on your system.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="login"><glossterm>login</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The process by which a user authenticates herself to a computer
+ system, usually by typing in a username and password.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="user">
+ <glossseealso otherterm="username">
+ <glossseealso otherterm="password">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER M=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="M"><title>M</title>
+
+
+
+ <glossentry id="mail-client">
+ <glossterm>Mail Client</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ An application which a user reads and sends
+ their e-mail with. Also called Mail User Agent (MUA).
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="manpage"><glossterm>Manual page (manpage)</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A documentation resource commonly provided with UNIX programs.
+ Manual pages typically contain concise technical listings of
+ available <link linkend="clo">command line options</link> and
+ other settings which affect the running of the program. Can be
+ viewed using GNOME Help Browser or by typing <command>man
+ <replaceable>commandname</replaceable></command> on the command
+ line.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="menu"><glossterm>Menu</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A list of possible actions or options available within a program.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="mime"><glossterm>MIME type</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A <quote>type</quote> of the file, describing what kind of
+ data and in which format this file contains; for example, MIME
+ type <filename>image/jpeg</filename> is used for graphic files
+ in JPEG format. Used by many applications (such as file
+ manager) to determine what application should be used to open
+ or edit a given file. This can be configured using
+ <application>GNOME Control Center</application>.
+ </para>
+ <para> The acronym MIME stands for Multipurpose Internet Mail
+ Extension, since originally it was used to describe types of
+ files sent in e-mail.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="mount"><glossterm>Mount</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A command instructing the operating system to incorporate
+ contents of a <link linkend="device">device</link> (such as a
+ hard drive or a CD-ROM) into the system's link <link
+ linkend="filesystem">file system</link>. Requires the device
+ name (e.g. <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename>) and the mount point,
+ i.e. the name of the directory under which the contents of the
+ device will be shown (e.g.,
+ <filename>/mnt/cdrom</filename>). You must mount any device
+ before you can access files on it, and unmount it before
+ physically disconnnecting or removing the drive. For more
+ information, see Appendix <citetitle>If you are new to
+ UNIX</citetitle> in <citetitle>GNOME User's Guide</citetitle> or
+ manual page for <command>mount</command>. <!--
+
+To make a
+ <link linkend="device">device</link> accessible via the UNIX
+ <link linkend="filesystem">file system</link>. -->
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="mountpoint"><glossterm>Mount point</glossterm>
+ <glosssee otherterm="mount">
+ <!-- <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The directory on which a <link linkend="device">device</link> is
+ mounted. For instance, a CD-ROM disk may be mounted on the
+ directory <filename>/mnt/cdrom</filename>. That directory would
+ be referred to as the mount point.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="mount">
+ </glossdef> -->
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="mousecursor"><glossterm>Mouse cursor</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ An small icon (usually an arrow) used to indicate the position
+ of the mouse on the <link linkend="desktop">desktop</link>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER N=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="N"><title>N</title>
+
+ <glossentry id="nautilus">
+ <glossterm>Nautilus</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ <application>Nautilus</application> is the next generation file
+ manager for <acronym>GNOME</acronym> being written by Eazel.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER O=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="O"><title>O</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="opensource"><glossterm>Open Source</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Refers to software for which both the executable files and
+ the source code can be freely redistributed and re-used in
+ other products. This term was introduced by <ulink
+ type="http" url="http://www.opensource.org/">Open Source
+ Intiative</ulink>; it is very close, but not identical to
+ the notion of <link linkend="freesoftware">free
+ software</link> used by the Free software Foundation.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER P=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="P"><title>P</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="partition"><glossterm>Partition</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Hard disks and other similar devices can be
+ <quote>divided</quote> into parts which, for all practical
+ purposes, can be used as separate disks; these parts are
+ called partitions. For example, you can create partitions of
+ differrent types (e.g., <filename>FAT32</filename> used by
+ Windows and <filename>ext2</filename> used by Linux) on the
+ same disk, format them independently of each other, and so
+ on.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="device">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="password"><glossterm>Password</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A string of typable characters (letters, numbers, punctuation
+ marks, etc.) used to authenticate a user's
+ identity. Required for <link linkend="login">logging in</link>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="pid">
+ <glossterm>Process ID (<acronym>PID</acronym>)</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The ID number by which the system identifies individual processes.
+ The first process to run on the system has PID 0.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="process">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="pixel"><glossterm>Pixel</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A single element, or <quote>dot</quote>, on the computer's
+ screen. A pixel's colour is made up of a mixture of red, green
+ and blue light. Screen resolution is measured in pixels.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="resolution">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="pointer"><glossterm>Pointer</glossterm>
+ <glosssee otherterm="mousecursor">
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="ppp">
+ <glossterm>Point-to-point protocol (<acronym>PPP</acronym>) </glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A protocol allowing a computer to connect to a <link
+ linkend="tcpip">TCP/IP</link> network via a modem. A PPP
+ connection allows an ordinary home computer connected to a
+ telephone line to become a part of the <link
+ linkend="internet">Internet</link>
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="postscript"><glossterm>Postscript</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A language for desribing printed pages, developed by
+ <ulink type="http" url="http://www.adobe.com">Adobe
+ Corporation</ulink>. Can be used to describe both graphics and
+ text, black and white or color. Postscript is the
+ de-facto standard for quality printing; almost all printing
+ in UNIX is done by converting the data to be printed to
+ Postscript before sending it to printer. If your printer does
+ not have built-in Postscript capabilities, then your system is
+ probably configured to convert Postscript to something you
+ printer can print.
+ </para>
+ <para> Postscript files can also be saved to disk; they usually
+ have extension <filename>.ps</filename>. There is a number of
+ utilities for viewing Postscript files, such as
+ <application>gv</application> or
+ <application>ggv</application>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="process"><glossterm>Process</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para> A task run by the operating system. UNIX is a
+ multitasking sytem, so at any given moment there are many
+ processes running. Usually, each command or application you
+ start is run as a new process; some applications may run several
+ processes. In addition, there is also a number of system
+ processes which run in the background to ensure proper
+ functioning of the system.
+ </para>
+ <para>Each process has a unique ID number
+ (<acronym>PID</acronym>). You can view the list of all the
+ processes running on your system using <application>GNOME System
+ monitor (gtop)</application> or
+ <application>Ktop</application>. See the documentation for these
+ applications for more information.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER Q===================================
+<glossdiv id="Q"><title>Q</title>
+
+</glossdiv>
+-->
+
+<!-- ===LETTER R=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="R"><title>R</title>
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="resolution"><glossterm>Resolution</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A measurement indicating the height and width of the visible
+ screen of a computer in <link linkend="pixel">pixels</link>.
+ Typical resolutions include 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x1024.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="rootdir"><glossterm>Root directory</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The top level directory of a UNIX file system, containing all
+ other files and directories. Root directory is denoted by a
+ single slash (<filename>/</filename>).
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="filesystem">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="rootuser"><glossterm>Root (user)</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The privileged user on a UNIX system; has full control over
+ the system and all files on it, including those of other
+ users. Is typically used by system administartor for system
+ maintenance.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="sysadmin">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="rootwindow"><glossterm>Root window</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The background of an X11 desktop, in which background images
+ (<quote>wallpaper</quote>) or running programs may be displayed.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="rpm">
+ <glossterm><acronym>RPM</acronym> package</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A file containing in it in a packed form all the files
+ comprising an application (executable files, documentation,
+ configuration, etc.), plus some extra information about the
+ application, such as a brief description and dependency
+ information. The RPM format makes installing, un-installing,
+ upgrading, and keeping track of the applications installed on
+ your system very easy. There is a number of tools available for
+ working with RPM packages, such as
+ <application>gnorpm</application> or
+ <application>Kpackage</application>. For those who prefer the
+ command line, there is also the <command>rpm</command> command.
+ See the documentation for these utilities or <ulink type="http"
+ url="http://www.rpm.org">RPM's Web page</ulink> for more information.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ RPM format was developed by <ulink type="http"
+ url="http://www.redhat.com">Red Hat, Inc</ulink>; the acronym
+ RPM stands for RPM Package Manager.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER S=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="S"><title>S</title>
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="screen"><glossterm>Screen</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The physical monitor device of a computer, consisting of a cathode
+ ray tube, liquid crystal display, or similar means of displaying
+ <link linkend="pixel">pixels</link>; the visible picture displayed
+ on the monitor.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="screensaver"><glossterm>Screensaver</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A program which blanks the screen or displays pretty or
+ entertaining graphics after a period of inactivity on the
+ console. Originally intended to prevent <quote>burn-in</quote>
+ of images on older cathode-ray tubes, screensavers are now used
+ primarily for entertainment purposes or to lock an unused
+ terminal, requiring the user to enter a <link
+ linkend="password">password</link> to return to the normal
+ display.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="script"><glossterm>Script</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A program written in an interpreted language, i.e. a language
+ where the commands are executed one by one as you enter them
+ (as opposed to compiled languages, in which the whole program
+ must first be translated into machine codes (compiled) to
+ create an executable file). By far the most common type of
+ scripts are shell scripts, which are simply sequences of <link
+ linkend="shell">shell</link> commands. Other popular types of
+ scripts are javascripts used in Web pages, perl scripts and
+ Tcl/Tk scripts.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="shell">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="scsi"><glossterm><acronym>SCSI</acronym></glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Small Computer System Interface; an interface for connecting
+ various computer components, such as hard drives. Works
+ faster than the more common <link linkend="ide">IDE</link>
+ interface, but is more expensive, so it is used mostly on
+ servers.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+
+ <glossentry id="segfault">
+ <glossterm>Segmentation fault (segfault)</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A program crash. More precisely, this is what happens when a
+ program tries to access resources which do not belong to it;
+ in such a case, for security reasons the operating system
+ immediately kills the offending program. Segfaults are
+ almost always caused by bugs in the program.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="shell"><glossterm>Shell</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Any of a number of UNIX programs which interpret commands typed
+ by the user before passing them to the operating system and
+ provide other features such as command history, aliasing, and
+ scripting. Examples include <command>bash</command> and
+ <command>tcsh</command>. Shells are often displayed in a <link
+ linkend="terminal">terminal</link> window.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="smtp">
+ <glossterm>SMTP</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Simple Mail Transfer Protocol; a protocol used for exchanging
+ electronic mail messages between machines on a network.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="spam">
+ <glossterm>Spam</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Useless e-mail. Spam normally comes in forms of
+ chain-letters and advertisements for websites or services.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="symlink"><glossterm>Symbolic link (symlink)</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A file of special type which contains no data but instead, points
+ to another file or directory. Equivalent
+ to a <quote>shortcut</quote> under Windows.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="sysadmin"><glossterm>System administrator</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The person responsible for administration and maintenance of a
+ computer system.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="rootuser">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER T=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="T"><title>T</title>
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="tarball"><glossterm>Tar archive (tarball)</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A file created using the <command>tar</command> (Tape ARchive)
+ program, which conglomerates multiple files, or even a whole
+ directory tree, into one file for easy storage or transfer. These
+ archives are often compressed using the <command>gzip</command>
+ program and given a filename extension of
+ <filename>.tar.gz</filename>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="tcpip"><glossterm>TCP/IP</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol; pair of
+ protocols used for all communication between computers on
+ the Internet and most local networks. TCP/IP serves as a
+ basis for higher level protocols (FTP, telnet, SMTP,
+ &hellip;): all information sent from one computer to another
+ on the Internet, be it an e-mail message or a Web page, is
+ sent as a collection of TCP/IP packets.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="telnet"><glossterm>Telnet</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A protocol allowing logging into your computer account
+ via Internet or local network from another computer; also, the
+ command using this protocol. For more
+ information, see manual page for <command>telnet</command>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="terminal"><glossterm>Terminal</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>Originally, a physical device, a monitor capable of
+ showing text output with a connected keyboard. Nowadays, mostly
+ used to refer to a window on your screen which emulates one of
+ these terminals and provides a command line prompt for entering
+ commands and running text-based applications.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="theme"><glossterm>Theme</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ An integrated collection of graphical elements intended to give
+ the desktop a certain look and feel. Common theme components
+ include matching backgrounds, icons, and window decorations.
+ </para>
+ <para> The look of GNOME desktop is determined by 2 themes: a
+ GTK theme, which determines the look of application menus,
+ toolbars and other widgets, and window manager theme, which
+ determines window borders, buttons, and window title font.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER U=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="U"><title>U</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="unicode"><glossterm>Unicode</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A <link linkend="charset">character set</link> which strives
+ to include all symbols in all human alphabets, and all special
+ symbol used by people. It is a work in progress; the latest
+ version of Unicode (3.0) includes 49,194 characters and covers
+ languages ranging from English to Chinese to Cherokee. For
+ more information, see <ulink type="http"
+ url="http://www.unicode.org/">Unicode
+ Consortium Web site</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="UNIX"><glossterm>UNIX</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ An operating system originally developed at Bell Labs in the early
+ 1970s by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie; any of a large number of
+ operating systems sharing many features with the original UNIX
+ operating system, such as Sun's <systemitem>Solaris</systemitem>
+ or IBM's <systemitem>AIX</systemitem>.
+ </para>
+ <para> For legal reasons, operating systems such as
+ <systemitem>FreeBSD</systemitem> and
+ <systemitem>Linux</systemitem> can not be called UNIX, but
+ they do share all important features with UNIX systems; thus,
+ they are commonly called <quote>UNIX-like</quote>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="usb"><glossterm>USB</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>Universal Serial Bus; an interface for connecting
+ various peripherals, from keyboard to digital cameras, to the
+ computer.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="user"><glossterm>User</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ An actual person who uses a computer system, identified by a
+ unique <link linkend="username">username</link>, or a virtual
+ person or <quote>role</quote> similarly identified by a unique
+ username. Virtual users may be used to run <link
+ linkend="daemon">daemons</link> or other software.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="username"><glossterm>Username</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A string of alphanumeric characters uniquely identifying a <link
+ linkend="user">user</link> of a computer system. Most usernames
+ are based on the user's real name, so Mary Smith might have the
+ username <quote>mary</quote> or <quote>msmith</quote>.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="login">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="url">
+ <glossterm>Uniform Resource Locator (<acronym>URL</acronym>)</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>An <quote>address</quote>, or <quote>location</quote>, of
+ a document. Most common URL types are a Web address (such as
+ <systemitem>http://www.gnome.org</systemitem>), a file on a
+ FTP server (e.g.,
+ <systemitem>ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub</systemitem>), or a file
+ on your own local system (e.g.,
+ <systemitem>file:/usr/doc/</systemitem>). Formal definition
+ of URL (which is a subset of more general notion, Uniform
+ Resource Identifier (URI)) is given in <ulink type="http"
+ url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC2396</ulink>,
+ (beware: as any formal deinition, this one is way too
+ technical for greater majority of users).
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER V=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="V"><title>V</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="vdesktop"><glossterm>Virtual desktop</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Some <link linkend="wmanager">window managers</link> allow
+ the user to have several <quote>virtual desktops</quote>;you
+ could have application windows open and working on all of
+ them, even though at every moment, only one of the virtual
+ desktops is shown on your screen. Similar to having several
+ physical desks in your office so that you can put your
+ papers on all of them, even though you can only work at one
+ desk at a time
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="workspace">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER W=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="W"><title>W</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="widget"><glossterm>Widget</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A single element of a graphical user interface, such as a button,
+ scrollbar, or text input area.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="window"><glossterm>Window</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The interface element used to display most applications under a
+ windowing GUI such as <link linkend="xwin">X Window
+ System</link>. Windows typically consist of a main area in
+ which typing or other work occurs, a title bar (which may
+ contain buttons to minimize, maximize or close the window),
+ window-specific menus, and a scroll bar down either side of the
+ window if required.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="wmanager"><glossterm>Window manager</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ A program which extends the capabilities of the <link
+ linkend="xwin">X Window System</link> by providing
+ most of the user-friendly <link linkend="widget">widgets</link>
+ people expect from a windowing system, such as window borders,
+ buttons and menus, ways of moving, resizing, and hiding
+ windows, placing the icons on your desktop, and so on. Examples of
+ window managers include <application>Sawfish</application> and
+ <application>Windowmaker</application>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="workspace"><glossterm>Workspace</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ Same as <link linkend="vdesktop">virtual desktop</link>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="www">
+ <glossterm>World Wide Web (<acronym>WWW</acronym>)</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ The most visible part of the <link
+ linkend="internet">Internet</link>; the World Wide Web is
+ formed by all the
+ Web pages available on the Internet and all the links among
+ them.
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="html">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER X=================================== -->
+<glossdiv id="X"><title>X</title>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="xwin"><glossterm>X Window System</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A graphical system commonly used with UNIX operating
+ systems; also known under the names X11 or simply X. X is
+ responsible for putting windows, icons, text, and other
+ graphical elements on your screen. X is always used in
+ combination with <link linkend="wmanager">window manager</link>,
+ which provides higher level functions such as moving,
+ minimizing, and maximizing windows.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="x11"><glossterm>X11</glossterm>
+ <glosssee otherterm="xwin">
+ </glossentry>
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="xfree"><glossterm>XFree86</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>A freely redistributable implementation of the
+ <link linkend="xwin">X Window System</link>
+ that runs on UNIX-like operating systems (and OS/2). For more
+ information, visit <ulink type="http"
+ url="http://www.xfree86.org/">XFree86 Web page</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+<!-- ==================== -->
+ <glossentry id="xserver"><glossterm>X server</glossterm>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ </para>
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+
+<!-- ===LETTER Y===================================
+<glossdiv id="Y"><title>Y</title>
+
+</glossdiv>
+
+-->
+<!-- ===LETTER Z===================================
+<glossdiv id="Z"><title>Z</title>
+
+</glossdiv>
+-->
+
+<!-- ===LETTER ===================================
+<glossdiv id=""><title></title>
+ ====================
+ <glossentry id=""><glossterm></glossterm>
+ <acronym></acronym>
+ <glossdef>
+ <para>
+ </para>
+ <glossseealso otherterm="">
+ </glossdef>
+ </glossentry>
+
+
+</glossdiv>
+-->
+
+</glossary>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+