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|
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>Kickstart</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="BOOK"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><DIV
CLASS="BOOK"
><A
NAME="INDEX"
></A
><DIV
CLASS="TITLEPAGE"
><H1
CLASS="TITLE"
><A
NAME="AEN2"
></A
>Kickstart</H1
><P
CLASS="COPYRIGHT"
>Copyright © 2002 by Red Hat, Inc.</P
><DIV
CLASS="LEGALNOTICE"
><A
NAME="LEGALNOTICE"
></A
><P
></P
><P
> kickstart(EN)-anaconda-HTML-RHI (2002-08-06T17:28-0500)
</P
><P
> Copyright � 2002 by Red Hat, Inc. This material may be distributed only
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication
License, V1.0 or later (the latest version is presently available at <A
HREF="http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/</A
>).
</P
><P
> Distribution of substantively modified versions of this document is
prohibited without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.
</P
><P
> Distribution of the work or derivative of the work in any standard (paper)
book form for commercial purposes is prohibited unless prior permission is
obtained from the copyright holder.
</P
><P
> Red Hat, Red Hat Network, the Red Hat "Shadow Man" logo, RPM, Maximum RPM, the RPM logo, Linux
Library, PowerTools, Linux Undercover, RHmember, RHmember More, Rough Cuts,
Rawhide and all Red Hat-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and other countries.
</P
><P
> Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
</P
><P
></P
></DIV
><HR></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><CHAPTER><H1
><A
NAME="CH-INTRO"
></A
>Chapter 1. Introduction</H1
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H2
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="S1-KICKSTART2-WHATIS"
></A
>What are Kickstart Installations?</H2
><P
> Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation
method to install Red Hat Linux on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat
created the kickstart installation method. Using kickstart, a system
administrator can create a single file containing the answers to all the
questions that would normally be asked during a typical Red Hat Linux
installation.
</P
><P
> Kickstart files can be kept on single server system and read by
individual computers during the installation. This installation method
can support the use of a single kickstart file to install Red Hat Linux on
multiple machines, making it ideal for network and system
administrators.
</P
><P
> Kickstart lets you automate a Red Hat Linux installation.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><SECT1><H2
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="S1-KICKSTART2-HOWUSE"
></A
>How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</H2
><P
> Kickstart installations can be performed using a local CD-ROM, a local
hard drive, or via NFS, FTP, or HTTP.
</P
><P
> To use kickstart, you must:
</P
><P
></P
><OL
TYPE="1"
><LI
><P
>Create a kickstart file.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Create a boot diskette with the kickstart file or make the kickstart
file available on the network.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Make the installation tree available.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Start the kickstart installation.</P
></LI
></OL
><P
>This chapter explains these steps in detail.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><SECT1><H2
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="S1-KICKSTART2-FILE"
></A
>Creating the Kickstart File</H2
><P
> The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each
identified by a keyword. You can create it by editing a copy of the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>sample.ks</TT
> file found in the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>RH-DOCS</TT
> directory of the Red Hat Linux Documentation
CD, using the <B
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Kickstart Configurator</B
>
application, or writing it from scratch. The Red Hat Linux installation program
also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that you
selected during installation. It is written to the file
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</TT
>. You should be able to edit
it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII
text.
</P
><P
> First, be aware of the following issues when you are creating your
kickstart file:
</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>Sections must be specified <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>in order</I
>. Items
within the sections do not have to be in a specific order unless
otherwise specified. The section order is:
</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>Command section — Refer to <A
HREF="#KICKSTART2-OPTIONS"
>Chapter 2</A
> for a list of kickstart
options. You must include the required options.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>The <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%packages</TT
> section — Refer to <A
HREF="#S1-KICKSTART2-PACKAGESELECTION"
>Chapter 3</A
> for details.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>The <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%pre</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%post</TT
>
sections — These two sections can be in any
order and are not required. Refer to <A
HREF="#S1-KICKSTART2-PREINSTALLCONFIG"
>Chapter 4</A
>
and <A
HREF="#S1-KICKSTART2-POSTINSTALLCONFIG"
>Chapter 5</A
> for
details.
</P
></LI
></UL
></LI
><LI
><P
>Items that are not required can be omitted.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Omitting any required item will result in the installation program
prompting the user for an answer to the related item, just as the
user would be prompted during a typical installation. Once the
answer is given, the installation will continue unattended (unless
it finds another missing item).
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Lines starting with a pound sign ("#") are treated as comments and
are ignored.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>For kickstart <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>upgrades</I
>, the following items are
required:
</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>Language</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Language support</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Installation method</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Device specification (if device is needed to perform
installation)</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Keyboard setup</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>The <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>upgrade</TT
> keyword</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>Boot loader configuration</P
></LI
></UL
><P
> If any other items are specified for an upgrade, those items will be
ignored (note that this includes package selection).
</P
></LI
></UL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><CHAPTER><H1
><A
NAME="KICKSTART2-OPTIONS"
></A
>Chapter 2. Kickstart Options</H1
><P
> The following options can be placed in a kickstart file. If you prefer
to use a graphical interface for creating your kickstart file, you can
use the <B
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Kickstart Configurator</B
>
application.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="NOTE"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="./stylesheet-images/note.png"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="CENTER"
><B
>Note</B
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
> </TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>If the option is followed by an equals mark (=), a value must be
specified after it. In the example commands, options in brackets ([])
are optional arguments for the command.</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>autostep</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>Similar to <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>interactive</TT
> except it goes to the
next screen for you. It is used mostly for debugging.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>auth</TT
> or <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>authconfig</TT
> (required)</DT
><DD
><P
>Sets up the authentication options for the system. It's similar
to the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>authconfig</TT
> command, which can be run
after the install. By default, passwords are normally encrypted
and are not shadowed.
</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enablemd5</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use md5 encryption for user passwords.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enablenis</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Turns on NIS support. By default,
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enablenis</TT
> uses whatever domain it
finds on the network. A domain should almost always be
set by hand with the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--nisdomain=</TT
> option.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--nisdomain=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>NIS domain name to use for NIS services.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--nisserver=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Server to use for NIS services (broadcasts by default).
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--useshadow</TT
> or <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enableshadow</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use shadow passwords.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enableldap</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Turns on LDAP support in
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/nsswitch.conf</TT
>, allowing your
system to retrieve information about users (UIDs, home
directories, shells, etc.) from an LDAP directory. To use
this option, you must install the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>nss_ldap</TT
> package. You must also
specify a server and a base DN with
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ldapserver=</TT
> and
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ldapbasedn=</TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enableldapauth</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use LDAP as an authentication method. This enables the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>pam_ldap</TT
> module for authentication
and changing passwords, using an LDAP directory. To use
this option, you must have the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>nss_ldap</TT
> package installed. You
must also specify a server and a base DN with
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ldapserver=</TT
> and
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ldapbasedn=</TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ldapserver=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>If you specified either <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enableldap</TT
>
or <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enableldapauth</TT
>, the name of the
LDAP server to use. This option is set in the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/ldap.conf</TT
> file.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ldapbasedn=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>If you specified either <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enableldap</TT
>
or <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enableldapauth</TT
>, the DN (distinguished
name) in your LDAP directory tree
under which user information is stored. This option is
set in the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/ldap.conf</TT
> file.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enableldaptls</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use TLS (Transport Layer Security) lookups. This option
allows LDAP to send encrypted usernames and passwords
to an LDAP server before authentication.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enablekrb5</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use Kerberos 5 for authenticating users. Kerberos
itself does not know about home directories, UIDs, or
shells. So if you enable Kerberos you will need to
make users' accounts known to this workstation by
enabling LDAP, NIS, or Hesiod or by using
the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>/usr/sbin/useradd</TT
> command
to make their accounts known to this workstation. If
you use this option, you must have the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>pam_krb5</TT
> package installed.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--krb5realm=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The Kerberos 5 realm to which your workstation belongs.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--krb5kdc=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The KDC (or KDCs) that serve requests for the realm. If
you have multiple KDCs in your realm, separate their
names with commas (,).</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--krb5adminserver=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The KDC in your realm that is also running kadmind.
This server handles password changing and other
administrative requests. This server must be run on the
master KDC if you have more than one KDC.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enablehesiod</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Enable Hesiod support for looking up user home
directories, UIDs, and shells. More information on
setting up and using Hesiod on your network is in
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/share/doc/glibc-2.x.x/README.hesiod</TT
>,
which is included in the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>glibc</TT
>
package. Hesiod is an extension of DNS that uses DNS
records to store information about users, groups, and
various other items.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--hesiodlhs</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The Hesiod LHS ("left-hand side") option, set in
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/hesiod.conf</TT
>. This option is
used by the Hesiod library to determine the name to
search DNS for when looking up information, similar to
LDAP's use of a base DN.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--hesiodrhs</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The Hesiod RHS ("right-hand side") option, set in
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/hesiod.conf</TT
>. This option is
used by the Hesiod library to determine the name to
search DNS for when looking up information, similar to
LDAP's use of a base DN.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="TIP"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="TIP"
WIDTH="90%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="./stylesheet-images/tip.png"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Tip"></TD
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="CENTER"
><B
>Tip</B
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
> </TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>To look up user information for "jim", the Hesiod
library looks up
<I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>jim.passwd<LHS><RHS></I
>,
which should resolve to a TXT record that looks like
what his passwd entry would look like
(<TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>jim:*:501:501:Jungle
Jim:/home/jim:/bin/bash</TT
>). For
groups, the situation is identical, except
<I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>jim.group<LHS><RHS></I
>
would be used.
</P
><P
>Looking up users and groups by number is handled by
making "501.uid" a CNAME for "jim.passwd", and
"501.gid" a CNAME for "jim.group". Note that the LHS
and RHS do not have periods <SPAN
CLASS="KEYCAP"
><KEYCAP
>[.]</KEYCAP
></SPAN
> put in
front of them when the library determines the name for
which to search, so the LHS and RHS usually begin with
periods.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enablesmbauth</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Enables authentication of users against an SMB server
(typically a Samba or Windows server). SMB
authentication support does not know about home
directories, UIDs, or shells. So if you enable it you
will need to make users' accounts known to the
workstation by enabling LDAP, NIS, or Hesiod or by using
the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>/usr/sbin/useradd</TT
> command to make
their accounts known to the workstation. To use this
option, you must have the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>pam_smb</TT
>
package installed.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--smbservers=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The name of the server(s) to use for SMB
authentication. To specify more than one server, separate
the names with commas (,).
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--smbworkgroup=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The name of the workgroup for the SMB servers.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enablecache</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Enables the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>nscd</TT
> service. The
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>nscd</TT
> service caches information about
users, groups, and various other types of information.
Caching is especially helpful if you choose to
distribute information about users and groups over your
network using NIS, LDAP, or hesiod.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>bootloader</TT
> (required)</DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies how the boot loader should be installed and whether
the boot loader should be LILO or GRUB. This option is required
for both installations and upgrades. For upgrades, if
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--useLilo</TT
> is not specified and LILO is the
current bootloader, the bootloader will be changed to GRUB. To
preserve LILO on upgrades, use <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>bootloader
--upgrade</TT
>.
</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--append=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies kernel parameters.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--location=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies where the boot record is written. Valid
values are the following: <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>mbr</TT
>
(the default), <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>partition</TT
>
(installs the boot loader on the first sector of the
partition containing the kernel), or
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>none</TT
> (do not install the boot
loader).
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--password=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>If using GRUB, sets the GRUB boot loader password the
one specified with this option. This should be
used to restrict access to the GRUB shell, where
arbitrary kernel options can be passed.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--md5pass=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>If using GRUB, similar to <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--password=</TT
>
except the password should already be encrypted.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--useLilo</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use LILO instead of GRUB as the boot loader.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--linear</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>If using LILO, use the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>linear</TT
> LILO
option; this is only for backwards compatibility (and
linear is now used by default).
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--nolinear</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>If using LILO, use the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>nolinear</TT
> LILO
option; linear is the default.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--lba32</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>If using LILO, force use of lba32 mode instead of
autodetecting.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--upgrade</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Upgrade the existing boot loader configuration,
preserving the old entries. This option is only available
for upgrades.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>clearpart</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>Removes partitions from the system, prior to creation of new
partitions. By default, no partitions are removed.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="NOTE"
WIDTH="90%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="./stylesheet-images/note.png"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="CENTER"
><B
>Note</B
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
> </TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
> If the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>clearpart</TT
> command is used, then the
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--onpart</TT
> command cannot be used on a logical
partition.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
> --linux</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Erases all Linux partitions.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--all</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Erases all partitions from the system.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--drives</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies which drives to clear partitions from.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--initlabel</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Initializes the disk label to the default for your
architecture (<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>msdos</TT
> for x86 and
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>gpt</TT
> for Itanium). It is useful so
that the installation program does not ask if it should
initialize the disk label if installing to a brand new
hard drive.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>device</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>On most PCI systems, the installation program will autoprobe for
Ethernet and SCSI cards properly. On older systems and some PCI
systems, however, kickstart needs a hint to find the proper
devices. The <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>device</TT
> command, which tells
the installation program to install extra modules, is
in this format:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>device <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><type></I
></TT
> <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><moduleName></I
></TT
> --opts=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><options></I
></TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><type></I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Replace with either <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>scsi</TT
> or
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>eth</TT
></P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><moduleName></I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Replace with the name of the kernel module which should
be installed.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--opts=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Options to pass to the kernel module. Note that multiple
options may be passed if they are put in quotes. For
example:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>--opts="aic152x=0x340 io=11"</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>deviceprobe</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>Forces a probe of the PCI bus and loads modules for all the
devices found if a module is available.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>driverdisk</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>Driver disks can be used during kickstart installations. You
will need to copy the driver disk's contents to the root
directory of a partition on the system's hard drive. Then you
will need to use the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>driverdisk</TT
> command to
tell the installation program where to look for the driver disk.
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>driverdisk <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><partition></I
></TT
> [--type=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><fstype></I
></TT
>]</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><partition></I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Partition containing the driver disk.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--type=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Filesystem type (for example, vfat, ext2, or ext3).</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>firewall</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>This option corresponds to the <B
CLASS="GUILABEL"
>Firewall
Configuration</B
> screen in the installation program:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>firewall <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><securitylevel></I
></TT
> [--trust=] <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><incoming></I
></TT
> [--port=]</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><securitylevel></I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Replace with one of the following levels of security:</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--high</TT
></P
></LI
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--medium</TT
></P
></LI
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--disabled</TT
></P
></LI
></UL
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--trust=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Listing a device here, such as eth0, allows all traffic coming
from that device to go through the firewall. To list more than
one device, use <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--trust eth0 --trust eth1</TT
>. Do
NOT use a comma-separated format such as <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--trust eth0,
eth1</TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><incoming></I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Replace with none or more of the following to allow the
specified services through the firewall.</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--dhcp</TT
></P
></LI
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ssh</TT
></P
></LI
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--telnet</TT
></P
></LI
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--smtp</TT
></P
></LI
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--http</TT
></P
></LI
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ftp</TT
></P
></LI
></UL
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--port=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>You can specify that ports be allowed through the firewall using
the port:protocol format. For example, if you wanted to allow
IMAP access through your firewall, you can specify
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>imap:tcp</TT
>. You can also specify numeric ports
explicitly; for example, to allow UDP packets on port 1234
through, specify <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>1234:udp</TT
>. To specify
multiple ports, separate them by commas.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>install</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>Tells the system to install a fresh system rather than upgrade
an existing system. This is the default mode. For installation,
you must specify the type of installation from one of
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>cdrom</TT
>, <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>harddrive</TT
>,
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>nfs</TT
>, or <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>url</TT
> (for ftp or http
installations).
</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>cdrom</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Install from the first CD-ROM drive on the system.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>harddrive</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Install from a Red Hat installation tree on a local drive, which
must be either vfat or ext2.
</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--partition=</TT
></P
><P
>Partition to install from (such as, sdb2).</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--dir=</TT
>
</P
><P
> Directory containing the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>RedHat</TT
>
directory of the installation tree.
</P
></LI
></UL
><P
>For example:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>harddrive --partition=hdb2 --dir=/tmp/install-tree</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>nfs</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Install from the NFS server specified.</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--server=</TT
></P
><P
>Server from which to install (hostname or IP).</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--dir=</TT
></P
><P
>Directory containing the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>RedHat</TT
>
directory of the installation tree.</P
></LI
></UL
><P
>For example:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>nfs --server=nfsserver.example.com --dir=/tmp/install-tree</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>url</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Install from an installation tree on a remote server via FTP
or HTTP.</P
><P
>For example:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>url --url http://<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><server></I
></TT
>/<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><dir></I
></TT
></TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>or:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>url --url ftp://<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><username></I
></TT
>:<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><password>@<server></I
></TT
>/<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><dir></I
></TT
></TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>interactive</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>Uses the information provided in the kickstart file during the
installation, but allow for inspection and modification of the
values given. You will be presented with each screen of the
installation program with the values from the kickstart
file. Either accept the values by clicking
<B
CLASS="GUIBUTTON"
>Next</B
> or change the values and click
<B
CLASS="GUIBUTTON"
>Next</B
> to continue. See also
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>autostep</TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>keyboard</TT
> (required)</DT
><DD
><P
>Sets system keyboard type. Here is the list of available
keyboards on i386, Itanium, and Alpha machines:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>be-latin1, be-latin2, bg, br-abnt2, cf, cz-lat2, cz-us-qwertz, de,
de-latin1, de-latin1-nodeadkeys, dk, dk-latin1, dvorak, es, et,
fi, i-latin1, fr, fr-latin0, fr-latin1, fr-pc, fr_CH, fr_CH-latin1,
gr, hu, hu101, is-latin1, it, it-ibm, it2, jp106, no, no-latin1,
pl, pt-latin1, ro, ru, ru-cp1251, ru-ms, ru1, ru2, ru_win,
se-latin1, sg, sg-latin1, sk-qwerty, slovene, speakup, speakup-lt,
trq, ua, uk, us</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>lang</TT
> (required)
</DT
><DD
><P
>Sets the language to use during installation. For example, to
set the language to English, the kickstart file should contain
the following line:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>lang en_US</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
> Valid language codes are the following (please note that these
are subject to change at any time):
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>cs_CZ, da_DK, en_US, fr_FR, de_DE, is_IS, it_IT, ja_JP.eucJP,
ko_KR.eucKR, no_NO, pt_PT, ru_RU.koi8r, sl_SI, es_ES, sv_SE, uk_UA,
zh_CN.GB18030, zh_TW.Big5</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>langsupport</TT
> (required)</DT
><DD
><P
>Sets the language(s) to install on the system. The same
language codes used with <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>lang</TT
> can be used
with <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>langsupport</TT
>.
</P
><P
> If you just want to install one language, specify it. For
example, to install and use the French language
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>fr_FR</TT
>:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>langsupport fr_FR</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--default=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>If you want to install language support for more than
one language, you must specify a default.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P
>For example, to install English and French and use English as the
default language:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>langsupport --default=en_US fr_FR</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
> If you use <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--default</TT
> with only one language,
all languages will be installed with the specified language set
to the default.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>lilo</TT
> (replaced by <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>bootloader</TT
>)</DT
><DD
><DIV
CLASS="WARNING"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="WARNING"
WIDTH="90%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="./stylesheet-images/warning.png"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Warning"></TD
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="CENTER"
><B
>Warning</B
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
> </TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
> This option has been replaced by <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>bootloader</TT
>
and is only available for backwards compatibility. Refer to
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>bootloader</TT
>.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
>Specifies how the boot loader should be installed on the
system. By default, LILO installs on the MBR of the first disk,
and installs a dual-boot system if a DOS partition is found (the
DOS/Windows system will boot if the user types
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>dos</TT
> at the
<TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>LILO:</TT
> prompt).
</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--append</TT
>
<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><params></I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies kernel parameters.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--linear</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>linear</TT
> LILO option; this is
only for backwards compatibility (and linear is now used
by default).
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--nolinear</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>nolinear</TT
> LILO option; linear
is now used by default.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--location=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies where the LILO boot record is written. Valid
values are the following: <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>mbr</TT
>
(the default) or <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>partition</TT
>
(installs the boot loader on the first sector of the
partition containing the kernel). If no location is
specified, LILO is not installed.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--lba32</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Forces the use of lba32 mode instead of autodetecting.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>lilocheck</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>If <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>lilocheck</TT
> is present, the installation
program checks for LILO on the MBR of the first hard drive, and
reboots the system if it is found — in this case, no
installation is performed. This can prevent kickstart from
reinstalling an already installed system.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>logvol</TT
> (optional)
<A
NAME="NEW-OPTION"
HREF="#FTN.NEW-OPTION"
>[1]</A
></DT
><DD
><P
>Create a logical volume for Logical Volume Management
(LVM) with the syntax:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>logvol <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>mountpoint</I
></TT
> --vgname=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
> --size=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>size</I
></TT
> --name=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
></TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>Create the partition first, create the logical volume group,
and then create the logical volume. For example:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>part pv.01 --size 3000
volgroup myvg pv.01
logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>mouse</TT
> (required)</DT
><DD
><P
>Configures the mouse for the system, both in GUI and text
modes. Options are:
</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--device=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Device the mouse is on (such as <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--device=ttyS0</TT
>).</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--emulthree</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>If present, simultaneous clicks on the left and right
mouse buttons will be recognized as the middle mouse
button by the X Window System. This option should
be used if you have a two button mouse.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P
>After options, the mouse type may be specified as one of
the following:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>alpsps/2, ascii, asciips/2, atibm, generic, generic3,
genericps/2, generic3ps/2, genericusb, generic3usb,
geniusnm, geniusnmps/2,geniusprops/2, geniusscrollps/2,
geniusscrollps/2+, thinking, thinkingps/2, logitech,
logitechcc, logibm, logimman, logimmanps/2, logimman+,
logimman+ps/2, logimmusb, microsoft, msnew, msintelli,
msintellips/2, msintelliusb, msbm, mousesystems, mmseries,
mmhittab, sun, none</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>If the mouse command is given without any arguments, or
it is omitted, the installation program will attempt to
autodetect the mouse. This procedure works for most
modern mice.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>network</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>Configures network information for the system. If the kickstart
installation does not require networking (in other words, it is
not installed over NFS, HTTP, or FTP), networking is not
configured for the system. If the installation does require
networking and network information is not provided in the
kickstart file, the Red Hat Linux installation program assumes that the
installation should be done over eth0 via a dynamic IP address
(BOOTP/DHCP), and configures the final, installed system to
determine its IP address dynamically. The
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>network</TT
> option configures networking
information for kickstart installations via a network as well as
for the installed system.
</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--bootproto=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>One of <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>dhcp</TT
>,
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>bootp</TT
>, or
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>static</TT
>.
</P
><P
>It default to <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>dhcp</TT
>.
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>bootp</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>dhcp</TT
>
are treated the same.
</P
><P
>The DHCP method uses a DHCP server system to obtain its
networking configuration. As you might guess, the BOOTP
method is similar, requiring a BOOTP server to supply the
networking configuration. To direct a system to use DHCP:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>network --bootproto=dhcp</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>To direct a machine to use BOOTP to obtain its networking
configuration, use the following line in the kickstart file:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>network --bootproto=bootp</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>The static method requires that you enter all the
required networking information in the kickstart file. As
the name implies, this information is static and will be
used during and after the installation. The line for static
networking is more complex, as you must include all network
configuration information on one line. You must specify the
IP address, netmask, gateway, and nameserver. For example:
(the \ indicates that it is all one line):</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>network --bootproto=static --ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0 \
--gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver=10.0.2.1</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>If you use the static method, be aware of the following
two restrictions:</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>All static networking configuration information must be
specified on <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>one</I
> line; you cannot wrap
lines using a backslash, for example.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>You can only specify one nameserver here. However, you can
use the kickstart file's <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%post</TT
> section
(described in <A
HREF="#S1-KICKSTART2-POSTINSTALLCONFIG"
>Chapter 5</A
>) to add more name
servers, if needed.
</P
></LI
></UL
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--device=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Used to select a specific Ethernet device for
installation. Note that using <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--device=</TT
>
will not be effective unless the kickstart file is a local
file (such as <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks=floppy</TT
>), since the
installation program will configure the network to find the
kickstart file. For example:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ip=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>IP address for the machine to be installed.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--gateway=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Default gateway as an IP address.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--nameserver=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Primary nameserver, as an IP address.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--nodns</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Do not configure any DNS server.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--netmask=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Netmask for the installed system.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--hostname=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Hostname for the installed system.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>part</TT
> or <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>partition</TT
>
(required for installs, ignored for upgrades)</DT
><DD
><P
>Creates a partition on the system.</P
><P
>If more than one Red Hat Linux installation exists on the system on
different partitions, the installation program prompts the user
and asks which installation to upgrade.</P
><DIV
CLASS="WARNING"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="WARNING"
WIDTH="90%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="./stylesheet-images/warning.png"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Warning"></TD
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="CENTER"
><B
>Warning</B
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
> </TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
>All partitions created will be formatted as part of the
installation process unless <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--noformat</TT
> and
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--onpart</TT
> are used.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><mntpoint></I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><mntpoint></I
></TT
> is where the
partition will be mounted and must be of one of the following
forms:
</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><path></I
></TT
></TT
>
</P
><P
>For example, <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>/</TT
>,
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>/usr</TT
>, <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>/home</TT
>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>swap</TT
></P
><P
>The partition will be used as swap space.</P
><P
>To determine the size of the swap partition
automatically, use the
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--recommended</TT
> option:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>swap --recommended</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>The minimum size of the automatically-generated swap
partition will be no smaller than the amount of RAM in the
system and no bigger than twice the amount of RAM in the
system.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>raid.<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><id></I
></TT
></TT
></P
><P
>The partition will be used for software RAID (refer to
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>raid</TT
>).
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pv.<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><id></I
></TT
></TT
></P
><P
>The partition will be used for LVM (refer to
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>logvol</TT
>).
</P
></LI
></UL
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--size=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The minimum partition size in megabytes. Specify an
integer value here such as 500. Do not append the number
with MB.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--grow</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Tells the partition to grow to fill available space (if
any), or up to the maximum size setting.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--maxsize=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The maximum partition size in megabytes when the
partition is set to grow. Specify an integer value here,
and do not append the number with MB.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--noformat</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Tells the installation program not to format the
partition, for use with the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--onpart</TT
>
command.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--onpart=</TT
> or
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--usepart=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Put the partition on the <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>already
existing</I
> device. For example:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>partition /home --onpart hda1</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
> will put <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/home</TT
> on
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/dev/hda1</TT
>, which must already exist.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ondisk=</TT
> or
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ondrive=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Forces the partition to be created on a particular disk.
For example, <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ondisk=sdb</TT
> will put
the partition on the second SCSI disk on the system.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--asprimary</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Forces automatic allocation of the partition as a
primary partition or the partitioning will fail.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--bytes-per-inode=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Number specified represents the
number of bytes per inode on the filesystem when it is
created. It must be given in decimal format. This
option is useful for applications where you want to
increase the number of inodes on the filesystem.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--type=</TT
>
(replaced by <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>fstype</TT
>)</DT
><DD
><P
>This option is no longer available. Use
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>fstype</TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--fstype=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Sets the filesystem type for the partition. Valid
values are <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ext2</TT
>,
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ext3</TT
>,
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>swap</TT
>, and
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>vfat</TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--start=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies the starting cylinder for the partition. It
requires that a drive be specified with
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ondisk=</TT
> or
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ondrive=</TT
>. It also requires that the
ending cylinder be specified with
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--end=</TT
> or the partition size be
specified with <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--size=</TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--end=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies the ending cylinder for the partition. It
requires that the starting cylinder be specified with
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--start=</TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--badblocks</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies that the partition should be checked for bad
sectors.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="NOTE"
WIDTH="90%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="./stylesheet-images/note.png"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="CENTER"
><B
>Note</B
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
> </TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
> If partitioning fails for any reason, diagnostic messages will
appear on virtual console 3.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>raid</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>Assembles a software RAID device. This command is of the form:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>raid <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><mntpoint></I
></TT
> --level=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><level></I
></TT
> --device=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><mddevice></I
></TT
> <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><partitions*></I
></TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><mntpoint></I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Location where the RAID filesystem is mounted. If it is
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/</TT
>, the RAID level must be 1 unless a
boot partition (<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/boot</TT
>) is present. If a
boot partition is present, the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/boot</TT
>
partition must be level 1 and the root
(<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/</TT
>) partition can be any of the
available types. The
<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><partitions*></I
></TT
> (which
denotes that multiple partitions can be listed) lists the
RAID identifiers to add to the RAID array.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--level=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>RAID level to use (0, 1, or 5).</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--device=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Name of the RAID device to use (such as md0 or md1).
RAID devices range from md0 to md7, and each may only be
used once.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--spares=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies the number of spare drives allocated for the
RAID array. Spare drives are used to rebuild the array in
case of drive failure.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--fstype=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Sets the filesystem type for the RAID array. Valid values
are ext2, ext3, swap, and vfat.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--noformat</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Do not format the RAID array.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P
>The following example shows how to create a RAID level 1
partition for <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/</TT
>, and a RAID level 5 for
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr</TT
>, assuming there are three SCSI disks
on the system. It also creates three swap partitions, one on
each drive.
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>part raid.01 --size=60 --ondisk=sda
part raid.02 --size=60 --ondisk=sdb
part raid.03 --size=60 --ondisk=sdc</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sda
part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdb
part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdc</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>part raid.11 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sda
part raid.12 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdb
part raid.13 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdc</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>raid / --level=1 --device=md0 raid.01 raid.02 raid.03
raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>reboot</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>Reboot after the installation is complete (no
arguments). Normally, kickstart displays a message and waits for
the user to press a key before rebooting.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>rootpw</TT
> (required)</DT
><DD
><P
>Sets the system's root password to the
<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><password></I
></TT
> argument.</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>rootpw [--iscrypted] <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><password></I
></TT
></TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--iscrypted</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>If this is present, the password argument is assumed to
already be encrypted.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>skipx</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>If present, X is not configured on the installed system.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>text</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>Perform the kickstart installation in text mode. Kickstart
installations are performed in graphical mode by default.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>timezone</TT
> (required)</DT
><DD
><P
>Sets the system time zone to
<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><timezone></I
></TT
> which may be any of
the time zones listed by <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>timeconfig</TT
>.
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>timezone [--utc] <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><timezone></I
></TT
></TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--utc</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>If present, the system assumes the hardware clock is set
to UTC (Greenwich Mean) time.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>upgrade</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>Tells the system to upgrade an existing system rather than
install a fresh system. You must specify one of cdrom, harddrive,
nfs, or url (for ftp and http) as the location of the installation
tree. Refer to <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>install</TT
> for details.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>xconfig</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>Configures the X Window System. If this option is not given, the
user will need to configure X manually during the installation,
if X was installed; this option should not be used if X is not
installed on the final system.
</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--noprobe</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Do not probe the monitor.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--card=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use specified card; this
card name should be from the list of cards in
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/share/hwdata/Cards</TT
> from the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>hwdata</TT
> package. If this
argument is not provided,
the installation program will probe the
PCI bus for the card. Since AGP is part of the PCI bus,
AGP cards will be detected if supported. The probe order
is determined by the PCI scan order of the motherboard.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--videoram=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specify the amount of video RAM the video card has.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--monitor=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use specified monitor;
monitor name should be from the list of monitors in
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/share/hwdata/MonitorsDB</TT
> from the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>hwdata</TT
> package. This is
ignored if <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--hsync</TT
> or
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--vsync</TT
> is provided. If no
monitor information is provided, the installation
program tries to probe for it automatically.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--hsync=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies the horizontal sync frequency of the monitor.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--vsync=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specifies the vertical sync frequency of the monitor.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--defaultdesktop=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specify either GNOME or KDE to set the default desktop
(assumes that GNOME Desktop Environment and/or KDE Desktop
Environment has been installed through
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%packages</TT
>).
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--startxonboot</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use a graphical login on the installed system.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--resolution=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specify the default resolution for the X Window System
on the installed system. Valid values are 640x480,
800x600, 1024x768, 1152x864, 1280x1024, 1400x1050,
1600x1200. Be sure to specify a resolution that is
compatible with the video card and monitor.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--depth=</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Specify the default color depth for the X Window System
on the installed system. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, and
32. Be sure to specify a color depth that is
compatible with the video card and monitor.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>volgroup</TT
> (optional)
<A
HREF="#FTN.NEW-OPTION"
>[1]</A
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use to create a Logical Volume Management (LVM) group with
the syntax:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>volgroup <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
> <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>partition</I
></TT
></TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>Create the partition first, create the logical volume group,
and then create the logical volume. For example:</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>part pv.01 --size 3000
volgroup myvg pv.01
logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>zerombr</TT
> (optional)</DT
><DD
><P
>If <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>zerombr</TT
> is specified, and
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>yes</TT
> is its sole argument, any
invalid partition tables found on disks are initialized. This
will destroy all of the contents of disks with invalid partition
tables. This command should be in the following format:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>zerombr yes</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>No other format is effective.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%include</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Use the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%include
<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>/path/to/file</I
></TT
></TT
> command to include
the contents of another file in the kickstart file as though the
contents were at the location of the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%include</TT
>
command in the kickstart file.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><CHAPTER><H1
><A
NAME="S1-KICKSTART2-PACKAGESELECTION"
></A
>Chapter 3. Package Selection</H1
><P
>Use the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%packages</TT
> command to begin a kickstart file
section that lists the packages you would like to install (this is for
installations only, as package selection during upgrades is not
supported).
</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--resolvedeps</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Install the listed packages and automatically resolve
package dependencies.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--ignoredeps</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Ignore the unresolved dependencies and install the listed
packages without the dependencies.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P
>Packages can be specified by group or by individual package name.
The installation program defines several groups that contain
related packages. See the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>RedHat/base/comps.xml</TT
> file on any Red Hat Linux CD-ROM
for a list of groups.
Each group as an id, uservisiblity value, name, description, and
package list. In the package list, the packages marked as mandatory
are always installed if the group is selected, the packages marked
default are selected by default if the group is selected, and the
packages marked optional must be specifically selected even if the
group is selected to be installed.
</P
><P
>In most cases, it is only necessary to list the desired groups and
not individual packages. Note that the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>Core</TT
> and
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>Base</TT
> groups are always selected by default, so it
is not necessary to specify it in the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%packages</TT
>
section.
</P
><P
>Here is an example <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%packages</TT
> selection:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%packages
@ X Window System
@ GNOME Desktop Environment
@ Graphical Internet
@ Sound and Video
galeon</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>As you can see, groups are specified, one to a line, starting with
an <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>@</TT
> symbol, a space, and then the full group
name as given in the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>comps</TT
> file. Specify
individual packages with no additional characters (the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>galeon</TT
> line in the example above is an
individual package).
</P
><P
>To specify an everything installation to install all packages), add the
<I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>one</I
> to the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%packages</TT
> section:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>@ Everything</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>You can also specify which packages not to install from the default
package list:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>@ Games and Entertainment
-kdegames</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><CHAPTER><H1
><A
NAME="S1-KICKSTART2-PREINSTALLCONFIG"
></A
>Chapter 4. Pre-installation Script</H1
><P
>You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>ks.cfg</TT
> has been parsed. This section must be at
the end of the kickstart file (after the commands) and must start with
the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%pre</TT
> command. You can access the network in
the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%pre</TT
> section; however, <I
CLASS="FIRSTTERM"
>name
service</I
> has not been configured at this point, so only IP
addresses will work. Here is an example <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%pre</TT
>
section:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>%pre
#!/bin/sh
hds=""
mymedia=""
for file in /proc/ide/h*
do
mymedia=`cat $file/media`
if [ $mymedia == "disk" ] ; then
hds="$hds `basename $file`"
fi
done
set $hds
numhd=`echo $#`
drive1=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f1`
drive2=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f2`
#Write out partition scheme based on whether there are 1 or 2 hard drives
if [ $numhd == "2" ] ; then
#2 drives
echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 2 drives" > /tmp/part-include
echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include
echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75 --ondisk hda" >> /tmp/part-include
echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hda" >> /tmp/part-include
echo "part swap --recommended --ondisk $drive1" >> /tmp/part-include
echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hdb" >> /tmp/part-include
else
#1 drive
echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 1 drive" > /tmp/part-include
echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include
echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75" >> /tmp/part-includ
echo "part swap --recommended" >> /tmp/part-include
echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 2048" >> /tmp/part-include
echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 2048 --grow" >> /tmp/part-include
fi</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>This script determines the number of hard drives in the system
and writes a text file with a different partitioning scheme
depending on whether it has one or two drives. Instead of having a
set of partitioning commands in the kickstart file, include the
line:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%include /tmp/part-include</TT
> </PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>The partitioning commands selected in the script will be used.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="NOTE"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="./stylesheet-images/note.png"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="CENTER"
><B
>Note</B
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
> </TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
> Note that the pre-install script is not run in the change root
environment.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--interpreter <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>/usr/bin/python</I
></TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Allows you to specify a different scripting language, such as
Python. Replace <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>/usr/bin/python</I
></TT
> with the
scripting language of your choice.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><CHAPTER><H1
><A
NAME="S1-KICKSTART2-POSTINSTALLCONFIG"
></A
>Chapter 5. Post-installation Script</H1
><P
> You have the option of adding commands to run on the system once the
installation is complete. This section must be at the end of the
kickstart file and must start with the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%post</TT
>
command. This section is useful for functions such as installing
additional software and configuring an additional nameserver.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="NOTE"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="./stylesheet-images/note.png"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="CENTER"
><B
>Note</B
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
> </TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
> If you configured the network with static IP information, including
a nameserver, you can access the network and resolve IP addresses in
the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%post</TT
> section. If you configured the network
for DHCP, the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/resolv.conf</TT
> file has not
been completed when the installation executes the
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%post</TT
> section. You can access the network,
but you can not resolve IP addresses. Thus, if you are using DHCP,
you must specify IP addresses in the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>%post</TT
>
section.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
></P
><TABLE
CLASS="NOTE"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="25"
ALIGN="CENTER"
VALIGN="TOP"
><IMG
SRC="./stylesheet-images/note.png"
HSPACE="5"
ALT="Note"></TD
><TH
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="CENTER"
><B
>Note</B
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
> </TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
> The post-install script is run in a chroot environment; therefore,
performing tasks such as copying scripts or RPMs from the
installation media will not work.
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--nochroot</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Allows you to specify commands that you would like to run
outside of the chroot environment.
</P
><P
>The following example copies the file
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/resolv.conf</TT
> to the filesystem that was
just installed.
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>%post --nochroot
cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/sysimage/etc/resolv.conf</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--interpreter <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>/usr/bin/python</I
></TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Allows you to specify a different scripting language, such as
Python. Replace <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>/usr/bin/python</I
></TT
> with the
scripting language of your choice.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><SECT1><H2
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="S2-KICKSTART2-POST-EXAMPLES"
></A
>Examples</H2
><P
> Turn services on and off:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 telnet off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 finger off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 lpd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 httpd on</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
> Run a script named <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>runme</TT
> from an NFS share:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>mkdir /mnt/temp
mount 10.10.0.2:/usr/new-machines /mnt/temp
open -s -w -- /mnt/temp/runme
umount /mnt/temp</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
> Add a user to the system:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>/usr/sbin/useradd bob
/usr/bin/chfn -f "Bob Smith" bob
/usr/sbin/usermod -p 'kjdf$04930FTH/ ' bob</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><CHAPTER><H1
><A
NAME="S1-KICKSTART2-PUTKICKSTARTHERE"
></A
>Chapter 6. Making the Kickstart File Available</H1
><P
> A kickstart file must be placed in one of two locations:
</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>On a boot diskette</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>On a network</P
></LI
></UL
><P
> Normally a kickstart file is copied to the boot diskette, or made
available on the network. The network-based approach is most commonly
used, as most kickstart installations tend to be performed on
networked computers.
</P
><P
> Let us take a more in-depth look at where the kickstart
file may be placed.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><SECT1><H2
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="S2-KICKSTART2-DISKBASED"
></A
>Creating a Kickstart Boot Diskette</H2
><P
> To perform a diskette-based kickstart installation, the kickstart file
must be named <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>ks.cfg</TT
> and must be located in the
boot diskette's top-level directory. Note that the Red Hat Linux boot diskettes are in
MS-DOS format, so it is easy to copy the kickstart file under Linux
using the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>mcopy</TT
> command:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>mcopy ks.cfg a:</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
> Alternatively, you can use Windows to copy the file. You can also
mount the MS-DOS boot diskette and <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>cp</TT
> the file
over.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><SECT1><H2
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="S2-KICKSTART2-NETWORKBASED"
></A
>Making the Kickstart File Available on the Network</H2
><P
> Network installations using kickstart are quite common,
because system administrators can easily
automate the installation on many networked computers quickly and
painlessly. In general, the approach most commonly used is for the
administrator to have both a BOOTP/DHCP server and an NFS server on
the local network. The BOOTP/DHCP server is used to give the client
system its networking information, while the actual files used during
the installation are served by the NFS server. Often, these two
servers run on the same physical machine, but they are not required
to.
</P
><P
> To perform a network-based kickstart installation, you must have a
BOOTP/DHCP server on your network, and it must include configuration
information for the machine on which you are attempting to install
Red Hat Linux. The BOOTP/DHCP server will provide the client with its
networking information as well as the location of the kickstart file.
</P
><P
> If a kickstart file is specified by the BOOTP/DHCP server, the client
system will attempt an NFS mount of the file's path, and will copy the
specified file to the client, using it as the kickstart file. The
exact settings required vary depending on the BOOTP/DHCP server you
use.
</P
><P
> Here is an example of a line from the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>dhcpd.conf</TT
>
file for the DHCP server shipped with Red Hat Linux:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
><TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>filename</TT
> <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>"/usr/new-machine/kickstart/"</I
></TT
>;
next-server <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>blarg.redhat.com;</I
></TT
></TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
> Note that you should replace the value after
<TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>filename</TT
> with the name of the
kickstart file (or the directory in which the kickstart file
resides) and the value after
<TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>next-server</TT
>
with the NFS server name.
</P
><P
> If the filename returned by the BOOTP/DHCP server ends with a slash
("/"), then it is interpreted as a path only. In this case, the
client system mounts that path using NFS, and searches for a
particular file. The filename the client searches for is:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><ip-addr></I
></TT
>-kickstart</TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
> The <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><ip-addr></I
></TT
></TT
>
section of the filename should be replaced with the client's IP
address in dotted decimal notation. For example, the filename for a
computer with an IP address of 10.10.0.1 would be
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>10.10.0.1-kickstart</TT
>.
</P
><P
> Note that if you do not specify a server name, then the client system
will attempt to use the server that answered the BOOTP/DHCP request as
its NFS server. If you do not specify a path or filename, the client
system will try to mount <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/kickstart</TT
> from the
BOOTP/DHCP server and will try to find the kickstart file using the
same
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><ip-addr></I
></TT
>-kickstart</TT
>
filename as described above.
</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><CHAPTER><H1
><A
NAME="S1-KICKSTART2-INSTALL-TREE"
></A
>Chapter 7. Making the Installation Tree Available</H1
><P
> The kickstart installation needs to access an <I
CLASS="FIRSTTERM"
>installation
tree</I
>. An installation tree is a copy of the binary Red Hat Linux
CD-ROMs with the same directory structure.
</P
><P
> If you are performing a CD-based installation, insert the Red Hat Linux CD-ROM
#1 into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
</P
><P
> If you are performing a hard-drive installation, make sure the ISO
images of the binary Red Hat Linux CD-ROMs are on a hard drive in the computer.
</P
><P
> If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation,
you must make the installation tree available over the network. Refer
to the <I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
>Preparing for a Network Installation</I
>
section of the <I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
>Official Red Hat Linux Installation Guide</I
> for details.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><CHAPTER><H1
><A
NAME="AEN1425"
></A
>Chapter 8. Starting a Kickstart Installation</H1
><P
> To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from a Red Hat Linux
boot diskette or the CD-ROM and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. If the
kickstart file is located on a boot diskette that was created from the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>boot.img</TT
> or <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>bootnet.img</TT
> image
file, the correct boot command would be:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>boot:</TT
> <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>linux ks=floppy</B
></TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
> The <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>linux ks=floppy</B
></TT
> command also works if the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>ks.cfg</TT
> file is located on a vfat or ext2 filesystem on a
floppy diskette and you boot from the Red Hat Linux CD-ROM.
</P
><P
> An alternate boot command for booting off the Red Hat Linux CD-ROM and having the
kickstart file on a vfat or ext2 filesystem on a floppy diskette is:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>boot:</TT
> <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>linux ks=hd:fd0/ks.cfg</B
></TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
> If you need to use a driver disk with kickstart, you can still have the
kickstart file on a floppy disk:
</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>boot:</TT
> <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>linux ks=floppy dd</B
></TT
></PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
> The Red Hat Linux installation program looks for a kickstart file if the
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks</TT
> command line argument is passed to the kernel.
The command line argument can take a number of forms:
</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks=nfs:<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><server></I
></TT
>:/<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><path></I
></TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The installation program will look for the kickstart file on the NFS
server <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><server></I
></TT
>, as file
<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><path></I
></TT
>. The installation program
will use DHCP to configure the Ethernet card. For example, if your
NFS server is server.example.com and the kickstart file is in the
NFS share <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/mydir/ks.cfg</TT
>, the correct boot command would be
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks=nfs:server.example.com:/mydir/ks.cfg</TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks=http://<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><server></I
></TT
>/<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><path></I
></TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The installation program will look for the kickstart file on the HTTP
server <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><server></I
></TT
>, as file
<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><path></I
></TT
>. The installation program
will use DHCP to configure the Ethernet card. For example, if your
HTTP server is server.example.com and the kickstart file is in the
HTTP directory <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/mydir/ks.cfg</TT
>, the correct boot command would be
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks=http://server.example.com/mydir/ks.cfg</TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks=floppy</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The installation program looks for the file
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>ks.cfg</TT
> on a vfat or ext2 filesystem on the floppy in
drive <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/dev/fd0</TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks=hd:<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><device></I
></TT
>/<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><file></I
></TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The installation program will mount the filesystem on
<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><device></I
></TT
> (which must be vfat or
ext2), and look for the kickstart configuration file as
<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><file></I
></TT
> in that filesystem (for
example, <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks=hd:sda3/mydir/ks.cfg</TT
>).
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks=file:/<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><file></I
></TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The installation program will try to read the file
<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><file></I
></TT
> from the filesystem; no
mounts will be done. This is normally used if the kickstart file
is already on the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>initrd</TT
> image.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks=cdrom:/<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><path></I
></TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The installation program will look for the kickstart file on
CD-ROM, as file <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><path></I
></TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>If <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks</TT
> is used alone, the installation program
will configure the Ethernet card in the system using DHCP. The
system will use the "bootServer" from the DHCP response as an NFS
server to read the kickstart file from (by default, this is the
same as the DHCP server). The name of the kickstart file is one
of the following:
</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>If DHCP is specified and the bootfile begins with a
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/</TT
>, the bootfile provided by DHCP is looked for
on the NFS server.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>If DHCP is specified and the bootfile begins with
something other then a <TT
CLASS="COMPUTEROUTPUT"
>/</TT
>,
the bootfile provided by DHCP is looked for in the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/kickstart</TT
> directory on the NFS server.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>If DHCP did not specify a bootfile, then the installation
program tries to read the file
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/kickstart/1.2.3.4-kickstart</TT
>, where
<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>1.2.3.4</I
></TT
> is the numeric IP address
of the machine being installed.
</P
></LI
></UL
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ksdevice=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><device></I
></TT
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>The installation program will use this network device to connect
to the network. For example, to start a kickstart installation
with the kickstart file on an NFS server that is connected to the
system through the eth1 device, use the command
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ks=nfs:<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><server></I
></TT
>:/<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
><path></I
></TT
>
ksdevice=eth1</TT
> at the <TT
CLASS="PROMPT"
>boot:</TT
> prompt.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
><H3
CLASS="FOOTNOTES"
>Notes</H3
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
CLASS="FOOTNOTES"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
WIDTH="5%"
><A
NAME="FTN.NEW-OPTION"
HREF="#NEW-OPTION"
>[1]</A
></TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
WIDTH="95%"
><P
>New option</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></BODY
></HTML
>
|
