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+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+ -
+ - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ -
+ - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+ - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+ - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+ - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+ - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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+<!-- $Id: lwres_resutil.html,v 1.25 2007/01/30 00:24:59 marka Exp $ -->
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>lwres_resutil</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
+<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<div class="refnamediv">
+<h2>Name</h2>
+<p>lwres_string_parse, lwres_addr_parse, lwres_getaddrsbyname, lwres_getnamebyaddr &#8212; lightweight resolver utility functions</p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+<div class="funcsynopsis">
+<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include &lt;lwres/lwres.h&gt;</pre>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+lwres_result_t
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_string_parse</b>(</code></td>
+<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>char ** </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">c</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_uint16_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">len</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+lwres_result_t
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_addr_parse</b>(</code></td>
+<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_addr_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">addr</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+lwres_result_t
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getaddrsbyname</b>(</code></td>
+<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>const char * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">name</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_uint32_t  </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">addrtypes</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_gabnresponse_t ** </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+<tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+lwres_result_t
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getnamebyaddr</b>(</code></td>
+<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_uint32_t  </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">addrtype</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_uint16_t  </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">addrlen</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>const unsigned char * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">addr</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_gnbaresponse_t ** </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543466"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<p><code class="function">lwres_string_parse()</code>
+ retrieves a DNS-encoded string starting the current pointer of
+ lightweight resolver buffer <em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em>: i.e.
+ <code class="constant">b-&gt;current</code>. When the function returns,
+ the address of the first byte of the encoded string is returned
+ via <em class="parameter"><code>*c</code></em> and the length of that string is
+ given by <em class="parameter"><code>*len</code></em>. The buffer's current
+ pointer is advanced to point at the character following the
+ string length, the encoded string, and the trailing
+ <span class="type">NULL</span> character.
+ </p>
+<p><code class="function">lwres_addr_parse()</code>
+ extracts an address from the buffer <em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em>.
+ The buffer's current pointer <code class="constant">b-&gt;current</code>
+ is presumed to point at an encoded address: the address preceded
+ by a 32-bit protocol family identifier and a 16-bit length
+ field. The encoded address is copied to
+ <code class="constant">addr-&gt;address</code> and
+ <code class="constant">addr-&gt;length</code> indicates the size in bytes
+ of the address that was copied.
+ <code class="constant">b-&gt;current</code> is advanced to point at the
+ next byte of available data in the buffer following the encoded
+ address.
+ </p>
+<p><code class="function">lwres_getaddrsbyname()</code>
+ and <code class="function">lwres_getnamebyaddr()</code> use the
+ <span class="type">lwres_gnbaresponse_t</span> structure defined below:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+typedef struct {
+ lwres_uint32_t flags;
+ lwres_uint16_t naliases;
+ lwres_uint16_t naddrs;
+ char *realname;
+ char **aliases;
+ lwres_uint16_t realnamelen;
+ lwres_uint16_t *aliaslen;
+ lwres_addrlist_t addrs;
+ void *base;
+ size_t baselen;
+} lwres_gabnresponse_t;
+</pre>
+<p>
+ The contents of this structure are not manipulated directly but
+ they are controlled through the
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_gabn</span>(3)</span>
+ functions.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The lightweight resolver uses
+ <code class="function">lwres_getaddrsbyname()</code> to perform
+ foward lookups.
+ Hostname <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> is looked up using the
+ resolver
+ context <em class="parameter"><code>ctx</code></em> for memory allocation.
+ <em class="parameter"><code>addrtypes</code></em> is a bitmask indicating
+ which type of
+ addresses are to be looked up. Current values for this bitmask are
+ <span class="type">LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4</span> for IPv4 addresses and
+ <span class="type">LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6</span> for IPv6 addresses. Results of the
+ lookup are returned in <em class="parameter"><code>*structp</code></em>.
+ </p>
+<p><code class="function">lwres_getnamebyaddr()</code>
+ performs reverse lookups. Resolver context
+ <em class="parameter"><code>ctx</code></em> is used for memory allocation. The
+ address type is indicated by <em class="parameter"><code>addrtype</code></em>:
+ <span class="type">LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4</span> or
+ <span class="type">LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6</span>. The address to be looked up is
+ given by <em class="parameter"><code>addr</code></em> and its length is
+ <em class="parameter"><code>addrlen</code></em> bytes. The result of the
+ function call is made available through
+ <em class="parameter"><code>*structp</code></em>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543605"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<p>
+ Successful calls to
+ <code class="function">lwres_string_parse()</code>
+ and
+ <code class="function">lwres_addr_parse()</code>
+ return
+ <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_SUCCESS.</span>
+ Both functions return
+ <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_FAILURE</span>
+ if the buffer is corrupt or
+ <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</span>
+ if the buffer has less space than expected for the components of the
+ encoded string or address.
+ </p>
+<p><code class="function">lwres_getaddrsbyname()</code>
+ returns <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_SUCCESS</span> on success and it
+ returns <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_NOTFOUND</span> if the hostname
+ <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> could not be found.
+ </p>
+<p><span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_SUCCESS</span>
+ is returned by a successful call to
+ <code class="function">lwres_getnamebyaddr()</code>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Both
+ <code class="function">lwres_getaddrsbyname()</code>
+ and
+ <code class="function">lwres_getnamebyaddr()</code>
+ return
+ <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_NOMEMORY</span>
+ when memory allocation requests fail and
+ <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</span>
+ if the buffers used for sending queries and receiving replies are too
+ small.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543676"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_buffer</span>(3)</span>,
+
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_gabn</span>(3)</span>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+</div></body>
+</html>