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+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
+ [<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+ -
+ - Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ -
+ - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+ - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+ - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+ - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+ - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+-->
+
+<!-- $Id: lwres_noop.docbook,v 1.11 2007/06/18 23:47:51 tbox Exp $ -->
+<refentry>
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <date>Jun 30, 2000</date>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>lwres_noop</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <docinfo>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2004</year>
+ <year>2005</year>
+ <year>2007</year>
+ <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2000</year>
+ <year>2001</year>
+ <holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ </docinfo>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>lwres_nooprequest_render</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_noopresponse_render</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_nooprequest_parse</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_noopresponse_parse</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_noopresponse_free</refname>
+ <refname>lwres_nooprequest_free</refname>
+ <refpurpose>lightweight resolver no-op message handling</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+<funcsynopsisinfo>
+#include &lt;lwres/lwres.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+lwres_result_t
+<function>lwres_nooprequest_render</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_nooprequest_t *<parameter>req</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *<parameter>pkt</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+lwres_result_t
+<function>lwres_noopresponse_render</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_noopresponse_t *<parameter>req</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *<parameter>pkt</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+lwres_result_t
+<function>lwres_nooprequest_parse</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *<parameter>pkt</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_nooprequest_t **<parameter>structp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+lwres_result_t
+<function>lwres_noopresponse_parse</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *<parameter>b</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *<parameter>pkt</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_noopresponse_t **<parameter>structp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_noopresponse_free</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_noopresponse_t **<parameter>structp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>
+void
+<function>lwres_nooprequest_free</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_context_t *<parameter>ctx</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>lwres_nooprequest_t **<parameter>structp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+</funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+ <para>
+ These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
+ lightweight resolver no-op request and response messages.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The no-op message is analogous to a <command>ping</command>
+ packet:
+ a packet is sent to the resolver daemon and is simply echoed back.
+ The opcode is intended to allow a client to determine if the server is
+ operational or not.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ There are four main functions for the no-op opcode.
+ One render function converts a no-op request structure &mdash;
+ <type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type> &mdash;
+ to the lighweight resolver's canonical format.
+ It is complemented by a parse function that converts a packet in this
+ canonical format to a no-op request structure.
+ Another render function converts the no-op response structure &mdash;
+ <type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type>
+ to the canonical format.
+ This is complemented by a parse function which converts a packet in
+ canonical format to a no-op response structure.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ These structures are defined in
+ <filename>lwres/lwres.h</filename>.
+
+ They are shown below.
+ </para>
+ <para><programlisting>
+#define LWRES_OPCODE_NOOP 0x00000000U
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para><programlisting>
+typedef struct {
+ lwres_uint16_t datalength;
+ unsigned char *data;
+} lwres_nooprequest_t;
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para><programlisting>
+typedef struct {
+ lwres_uint16_t datalength;
+ unsigned char *data;
+} lwres_noopresponse_t;
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Although the structures have different types, they are identical.
+ This is because the no-op opcode simply echos whatever data was sent:
+ the response is therefore identical to the request.
+ </para>
+
+ <para><function>lwres_nooprequest_render()</function>
+ uses resolver context <parameter>ctx</parameter> to convert
+ no-op request structure <parameter>req</parameter> to canonical
+ format. The packet header structure <parameter>pkt</parameter>
+ is initialised and transferred to buffer
+ <parameter>b</parameter>. The contents of
+ <parameter>*req</parameter> are then appended to the buffer in
+ canonical format.
+ <function>lwres_noopresponse_render()</function> performs the
+ same task, except it converts a no-op response structure
+ <type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type> to the lightweight resolver's
+ canonical format.
+ </para>
+
+ <para><function>lwres_nooprequest_parse()</function>
+ uses context <parameter>ctx</parameter> to convert the contents
+ of packet <parameter>pkt</parameter> to a
+ <type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type> structure. Buffer
+ <parameter>b</parameter> provides space to be used for storing
+ this structure. When the function succeeds, the resulting
+ <type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type> is made available through
+ <parameter>*structp</parameter>.
+ <function>lwres_noopresponse_parse()</function> offers the same
+ semantics as <function>lwres_nooprequest_parse()</function>
+ except it yields a <type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type> structure.
+ </para>
+
+ <para><function>lwres_noopresponse_free()</function>
+ and <function>lwres_nooprequest_free()</function> release the
+ memory in resolver context <parameter>ctx</parameter> that was
+ allocated to the <type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type> or
+ <type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type> structures referenced via
+ <parameter>structp</parameter>.
+ </para>
+
+ </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>RETURN VALUES</title>
+ <para>
+ The no-op opcode functions
+ <function>lwres_nooprequest_render()</function>,
+
+ <function>lwres_noopresponse_render()</function>
+ <function>lwres_nooprequest_parse()</function>
+ and
+ <function>lwres_noopresponse_parse()</function>
+ all return
+ <errorcode>LWRES_R_SUCCESS</errorcode>
+ on success.
+ They return
+ <errorcode>LWRES_R_NOMEMORY</errorcode>
+ if memory allocation fails.
+ <errorcode>LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</errorcode>
+ is returned if the available space in the buffer
+ <parameter>b</parameter>
+ is too small to accommodate the packet header or the
+ <type>lwres_nooprequest_t</type>
+ and
+ <type>lwres_noopresponse_t</type>
+ structures.
+ <function>lwres_nooprequest_parse()</function>
+ and
+ <function>lwres_noopresponse_parse()</function>
+ will return
+ <errorcode>LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</errorcode>
+ if the buffer is not empty after decoding the received packet.
+ These functions will return
+ <errorcode>LWRES_R_FAILURE</errorcode>
+ if
+ <constant>pktflags</constant>
+ in the packet header structure
+ <type>lwres_lwpacket_t</type>
+ indicate that the packet is not a response to an earlier query.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <para><citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>lwres_packet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry><!--
+ - Local variables:
+ - mode: sgml
+ - End:
+-->