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+/* $Id: res.h,v 1.1.1.1 2003/06/04 00:25:41 marka Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Japan Network Information Center.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set forth bellow.
+ *
+ * LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+ *
+ * The following License Terms and Conditions apply, unless a different
+ * license is obtained from Japan Network Information Center ("JPNIC"),
+ * a Japanese association, Kokusai-Kougyou-Kanda Bldg 6F, 2-3-4 Uchi-Kanda,
+ * Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0047, Japan.
+ *
+ * 1. Use, Modification and Redistribution (including distribution of any
+ * modified or derived work) in source and/or binary forms is permitted
+ * under this License Terms and Conditions.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistribution of source code must retain the copyright notices as they
+ * appear in each source code file, this License Terms and Conditions.
+ *
+ * 3. Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the Copyright Notice,
+ * this License Terms and Conditions, in the documentation and/or other
+ * materials provided with the distribution. For the purposes of binary
+ * distribution the "Copyright Notice" refers to the following language:
+ * "Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Japan Network Information Center. All rights reserved."
+ *
+ * 4. The name of JPNIC may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this Software without specific prior written approval of
+ * JPNIC.
+ *
+ * 5. Disclaimer/Limitation of Liability: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JPNIC
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JPNIC BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+ * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+#ifndef IDN_RES_H
+#define IDN_RES_H 1
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Resolver library support.
+ *
+ * All the functions provided by this module requires IDN resolver
+ * configuration context of type 'idn_resconf_t' as an argument.
+ * This context holds information described in the configuration file
+ * (idn.conf). See idn_resconf module for details.
+ *
+ * All functions also accept NULL as the context, but since
+ * no conversion/normalization will be done in this case, it is
+ * pretty useless.
+ */
+
+#include <idn/export.h>
+#include <idn/resconf.h>
+#include <idn/result.h>
+
+typedef unsigned long idn_action_t;
+
+/*
+ * Actions
+ */
+#define IDN_LOCALCONV 0x00000001 /* Local encoding <-> UTF-8 conversion */
+#define IDN_DELIMMAP 0x00000002 /* Delimiter mapping */
+#define IDN_LOCALMAP 0x00000004 /* Local mapping */
+#define IDN_MAP 0x00000008 /* NAMEPREP map */
+#define IDN_NORMALIZE 0x00000010 /* NAMEPREP normalize */
+#define IDN_PROHCHECK 0x00000020 /* NAMEPREP prohibited character check */
+#define IDN_UNASCHECK 0x00000040 /* Unassigned code point check */
+#define IDN_BIDICHECK 0x00000080 /* bidirectional string check */
+#define IDN_ASCCHECK 0x00000100 /* Non-LDH ASCII check */
+#define IDN_IDNCONV 0x00000200 /* UTF-8 <-> IDN encoding conversion */
+#define IDN_LENCHECK 0x00000400 /* Label length check */
+#define IDN_RTCHECK 0x00000800 /* Round trip check */
+#define IDN_UNDOIFERR 0x00001000 /* Option: undo if error occurs */
+
+#define IDN_ENCODE_QUERY 0x00002000 /* Encode query string */
+#define IDN_DECODE_QUERY 0x00004000 /* Decode query string */
+
+#define IDN_ENCODE_APP \
+(IDN_ENCODE_QUERY | IDN_ASCCHECK) /* Standard encode */
+#define IDN_DECODE_APP \
+(IDN_DECODE_QUERY | IDN_ASCCHECK) /* Standard decode */
+
+#define IDN_ENCODE_STORED \
+(IDN_ENCODE_QUERY | IDN_ASCCHECK | IDN_UNASCHECK) /* Encode query string */
+#define IDN_DECODE_STORED \
+(IDN_DECODE_QUERY | IDN_ASCCHECK | IDN_UNASCHECK) /* Decode query string */
+
+
+#define IDN_NAMEPREP \
+(IDN_MAP | IDN_NORMALIZE | IDN_PROHCHECK | IDN_BIDICHECK)
+
+/*
+ * Enable or disable IDN conversion scheme.
+ *
+ * If on_off is 0, IDN conversion scheme is disabled. Otherwise, IDN
+ * conversion is enabled even when IDN_DISABLE is defined.
+ */
+IDN_EXPORT void
+idn_res_enable(int on_off);
+
+/*
+ * Encode internationalized domain name.
+ *
+ * The encoding process consists of the following 7 steps.
+ *
+ * 1. Local encoding to UTF-8 conversion
+ * Converts a domain name written with local encoding (e.g. ISO-
+ * 8859-1) to UTF-8.
+ * 2. Delimiter mapping,
+ * Maps certain characters to period (U+002E, FULL STOP).
+ * 3. Local mapping
+ * Apply character mappings according with the TLD of the domain
+ * name.
+ * 4. NAMEPREP
+ * Perform NAME preparation described in RFC3491.
+ * This step consists of the following 4 steps:
+ * 4.1. Mapping
+ * 4.2. Normalization
+ * 4.3. Prohibited character check
+ * 4.4. Unassigned check
+ * 5. ASCII range character check
+ * Checks if the domain name contains non-LDH ASCII character (not
+ * alpha-numeric or hypen), or it begins or end with hypen.
+ * 6. UTF-8 to IDN encoding conversion.
+ * Converts the domain name from UTF-8 to ACE (e.g. Punycode).
+ * 7. Length check
+ * Checks the length of each label.
+ *
+ * 'actions' specifies actions and options of the encoding procedure.
+ * Its value is a bitwise-or of the following flags:
+ *
+ * IDN_LOCALCONV -- perform local encoding to UTF-8 conversion (step 1)
+ * IDN_DELIMMAP -- perform delimiter mapping (step 2)
+ * IDN_LOCALMAP -- perform local mapping (step 3)
+ * IDN_MAP -- perform mapping (step 4.1)
+ * IDN_NORMALIZE -- perform normalization (step 4.2)
+ * IDN_PROHCHECK -- perform prohibited character check (step 4.3)
+ * IDN_UNASCHECK -- perform unassigned codepoint check (step 4.4)
+ * IDN_ASCCHECK -- perform ASCII range character check (step 5)
+ * IDN_IDNCONV -- perform UTF-8 to IDN encoding conversion (step 6)
+ * IDN_LENCHECK -- perform length check (step 7)
+ *
+ * Also the following flags are provided for convinience:
+ *
+ * IDN_ENCODE_QUERY -- On libidnkit, perform step 1..7, except for step
+ * 4.4 and 5.
+ * On libidnkitlite, perform step 2..7, except for
+ * step 4.4 and 5.
+ * IDN_ENCODE_STORED -- On libidnkit, perform step 1..7, except for step
+ * 5.
+ * On libidnkitlite, perform step 2..7, except for
+ * step 5.
+ * IDN_ENCODE_APP -- Same as IDN_ENCODE_QUERY.
+ * IDN_NAMEPREP -- perform NAMEPREP (step 4) without unassigned
+ * codepoint check (step 4.4).
+ *
+ * The following flag does not corresponding to a particular action,
+ * but an option of conversion process:
+ *
+ * IDN_UNDOIFERR -- If any step fails, the original input name is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * Note that if no flags are specified, 'idn_encodename' does nothing
+ * fancy, just copies the given name verbatim.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * idn_success -- ok.
+ * idn_invalid_action -- invalid action flag specified.
+ * idn_invalid_encoding -- the given string has invalid/illegal
+ * byte sequence.
+ * idn_invalid_length -- invalid length of a label.
+ * idn_prohibited -- prohibited/unassigned code point found.
+ * idn_buffer_overflow -- 'tolen' is too small.
+ * idn_nomemory -- malloc failed.
+ *
+ * Also, if this function is called without calling 'idn_nameinit',
+ * the following error codes might be returned.
+ * idn_nofile -- cannot open the configuration file.
+ * idn_invalid_syntax -- syntax error found in the file.
+ * idn_invalid_name -- there are invalid names (encoding,
+ * normalization etc.).
+ */
+IDN_EXPORT idn_result_t
+idn_res_encodename(idn_resconf_t ctx, idn_action_t actions, const char *from,
+ char *to, size_t tolen);
+
+/*
+ * Decode internationalized domain name.
+ *
+ * The decoding process consists of the following 5 steps.
+ *
+ * 1. delimiter mapping
+ * Maps certain characters to period (U+002E, FULL STOP).
+ * 2. NAMEPREP
+ * Perform NAME preparation described in RFC3491.
+ * This step consists of the following 4 steps:
+ * 2.1. Mapping
+ * 2.2. Normalization
+ * 2.3. Prohibited character check
+ * 2.4. Unassigned check
+ * 3. IDN encoding to UTF-8 conversion.
+ * Converts the domain name from ACE (e.g. Punycode) to UCS4.
+ * 4. Perform round-trip check.
+ * Encode the result of step 3, and then compare it with the result
+ * of the step 2. If they are different, the check is failed.
+ * 5. Convert UTF-8 to local encoding.
+ * If a character in the domain name cannot be converted to local
+ * encoding, the conversion is failed.
+ *
+ * 'actions' specifies actions of the decoding procedure.
+ * Its value is a bitwise-or of the following flags:
+ *
+ * IDN_DELIMMAP -- perform delimiter mapping (step 1)
+ * IDN_MAP -- perform mapping (step 2.1)
+ * IDN_NORMALIZE -- perform normalization (step 2.2)
+ * IDN_PROHCHECK -- perform prohibited character check (step 2.3)
+ * IDN_UNASCHECK -- perform unassigned codepoint check (step 2.4)
+ * IDN_IDNCONV -- perform IDN encoding to UTF-8 conversion (step 3)
+ * IDN_RTCHECK -- perform round-trip check (step 4)
+ * IDN_ASCCHECK -- perform ASCII range character check while
+ * round-trip check (step 4.1)
+ * IDN_LOCALCONV -- perform UTF-8 to local encoding conversion (step 5)
+ *
+ * Also the following flags are provided for the convenience:
+ *
+ * IDN_DECODE_QUERY -- On libidnkit, perform step 1..5, except for step
+ * 2.4 and 4.1.
+ * On libidnkitlite, perform step 1..3, except for
+ * step 2.4 and 4.1.
+ * IDN_DECODE_STORED -- On libidnkit, perform step 1..5, except for step
+ * 4.1.
+ * On libidnkitlite, perform step 1..3, except for
+ * step 4.1.
+ * IDN_DECODE_APP -- Same as IDN_DECODE_QUERY.
+ * IDN_NAMEPREP -- perform NAMEPREP (step 2) without unassigned
+ * codepoint check (step 2.4).
+ *
+ * If any step fails, the original input name is returned.
+ * 'actions' specifies what actions to take when decoding, and is
+ * a bitwise-or of the following flags:
+ *
+ * Note that if no flags are specified, 'idn_decodename' does nothing
+ * but copying the given name verbatim.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * idn_success -- ok.
+ * idn_invalid_action -- invalid action flag specified.
+ * idn_invalid_encoding -- the given string has invalid/illegal
+ * byte sequence.
+ * idn_buffer_overflow -- 'tolen' is too small.
+ * idn_invalid_action -- length of a label is not 1..63 characters.
+ * idn_nomemory -- malloc failed.
+ *
+ * Also, if this function is called without calling 'idn_nameinit',
+ * the following error codes might be returned.
+ * idn_nofile -- cannot open the configuration file.
+ * idn_invalid_syntax -- syntax error found in the file.
+ * idn_invalid_name -- there are invalid names (encoding,
+ * normalization etc.).
+ */
+IDN_EXPORT idn_result_t
+idn_res_decodename(idn_resconf_t ctx, idn_action_t actions, const char *from,
+ char *to, size_t tolen);
+
+/*
+ * Decode internationalized domain name with auxiliary encoding
+ * support.
+ *
+ * This is another API for IDN string decode. The difference between
+ * two is whether the encoding conversion from auxiliary encoding to
+ * UTF-8 occurs prior to the actual decode process (read description
+ * of idn_res_decodename() above) or not.
+ *
+ * If auxencoding is NULL, from is treated as UTF-8 encoded string.
+ *
+ * Other arguments serve exactly same role as those of
+ * idn_res_decodename().
+ */
+idn_result_t
+idn_res_decodename2(idn_resconf_t ctx, idn_action_t actions, const char *from,
+ char *to, size_t tolen, const char *auxencoding);
+
+/*
+ * Convert `actions' to a string, and then return the string.
+ * This function is for internal use only.
+ *
+ * Note that this function returns a pointer to static buffer.
+ */
+extern const char *
+idn__res_actionstostring(idn_action_t actions);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* IDN_RES_H */