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+
+ idnkit
+ -- internationalized domain name toolkit --
+ version 1.0
+ Japan Network Information Center (JPNIC)
+
+
+Table of contents of this file:
+
+ 1. Overview
+ 2. Directory structure of this distribution
+ 3. Supported systems
+ 4. Contact information
+
+See the file INSTALL for compilation and installation instructions.
+See the file NEWS for a list of major changes in the current release.
+
+
+1. Overview
+
+idnkit, which was originally known as mDNkit, is a toolkit for handling
+internationalized domain names. To handle such names, the following
+features are required:
+
+ + Encoding conversion
+ Multilingualized domain names have to be converted from
+ the encoding application uses (local encoding) to
+ the encoding used for name resolution (IDN encoding), and
+ vice versa. Since domain names in IDN encoding just look
+ like good old ASCII domain names, the encoding is also known
+ as ASCII-compatible encoding (ACE).
+
+ + NAMEPREP
+ Name preparation of domain names before converting to
+ IDN encoding. Basically this is a normalization process
+ of the domain names.
+
+These conversion/nameprep processes to domain names have to be
+performed before they are sent to DNS servers. And since the
+processed domain names (in IDN encoding) consist of only legal ASCII
+characters, no changes are required to DNS servers.
+
+idnkit provides several ways for adding these features.
+
+This kit consists of following components.
+
+ + library for handling internationalized domain names
+ (libidnkit, libidnkitlite)
+ Those libraries implement encoding conversion and nameprep.
+ They provide easy-to-use APIs for handling internationalized
+ domain name in your applications.
+
+ Both libraries provide almost the same API. The difference
+ between them is that libidnkit internally uses iconv() function
+ to provide encoding conversion from UTF-8 to the local encoding
+ (such as iso-8859-1, usually determined by the current locale),
+ and vise versa. The idnconv and runidn commands in this toolkit
+ use libidnkit.
+
+ libidnkitlite is lightweight version of libidnkit. It assumes
+ local encoding is UTF-8 so that it never uses iconv().
+
+ + codeset conversion utility (idnconv)
+ This command can convert internationalized domain name written
+ in local encoding (e.g. EUC-JP) to ACE or the opposite direction.
+ It can also convert named.conf and zone master files for BIND.
+
+ + command which adds IDN feature dynamically to unix applications
+ (runidn)
+ This command enables normal applications to handle
+ internationalized domain names by dynamically attaching special
+ library to them. See ``2. using runidn'' below.
+
+ Note that this command is not installed unless you specify the
+ `--enable-runidn' option to `configure'. See the file `INSTALL'
+ for more information about installation.
+
+ + patch for BIND9 that adds IDN capability
+ This patch adds IDN capability to BIND9. It adds encoding
+ conversion and nameprep features to `dig', `host' and
+ `nslookup'. With the patch, those commands become capable of
+ internationalized domain names.
+
+ + IDN wrapper for Windows applications
+ On windows, name resolving request is passed to WINSOCK DLL. So,
+ replacing WINSOCK DLL with multi-lingual domain name version
+ makes legacy windows applications compatible with IDN. This is
+ wrapper DLL for WINSOCK's name resolving functions. See
+ ``3. using IDN wrapper'' below.
+
+
+2. Directory structure of this distribution
+
+Below is a directory structure of this distribution with some
+important files and their brief description.
+
+ +README this file
+ +README.ja .. in Japanese
+ +INSTALL compilation and installation instructions.
+ +INSTALL.ja .. in Japanese
+ +DISTFILES list of files in this distribution
+ +NEWS what's new in this version
+ +ChangeLog list of changes
+ +Makefile.in toplevel makefile template
+ +configure a `configure' script
+ +include/
+ | +config.h.in template header file for configuration
+ | +idn/ header files for libidnkit and libindkitlite
+ | +mdn/ header files for backward compatibility
+ +lib/ source for libidnkit and libidnkitlite
+ +patch/
+ | +bind9/ BIND9 patch
+ +tools/
+ | +idnconv/ source for idnconv command
+ | +runidn/ source for runidn command
+ +util/ utilities
+ +wsock/ source for IDN wrapper
+
+
+3. Supported systems
+
+We've had successful builds on the following systems:
+
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------
+ OS iconv library configure options
+ ===================================================================
+ FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE GNU libiconv --with-libiconv
+ for Intel 1.8
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Red Hat Linux 7.3 standard library none
+ for Intel (glibc)
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Solaris 9 standard library none
+ for Sparc (libc)
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The latest information about supported/unsupported systems will be
+found at the mdnkit FAQ page linked from:
+
+ http://www.nic.ad.jp/en/idn/
+
+
+4. Contact information
+
+Please see
+
+ http://www.nic.ad.jp/en/idn/
+
+for the latest news about this kit.
+Bug reports and comments on this kit should be sent to
+
+ mdnkit-bugs@nic.ad.jp
+and
+ idn-cmt@nic.ad.jp
+
+respectively.
+
+
+; $Id: README,v 1.1.1.1 2003/06/04 00:24:58 marka Exp $