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Diffstat (limited to 'bin/named/update.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | bin/named/update.c | 4296 |
1 files changed, 4296 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bin/named/update.c b/bin/named/update.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4285e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/named/update.c @@ -0,0 +1,4296 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") + * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium. + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH + * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY + * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, + * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM + * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE + * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR + * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ + +/* $Id: update.c,v 1.151 2008/11/19 06:21:45 marka Exp $ */ + +#include <config.h> + +#include <isc/netaddr.h> +#include <isc/print.h> +#include <isc/serial.h> +#include <isc/string.h> +#include <isc/taskpool.h> +#include <isc/util.h> + +#include <dns/db.h> +#include <dns/dbiterator.h> +#include <dns/diff.h> +#include <dns/dnssec.h> +#include <dns/events.h> +#include <dns/fixedname.h> +#include <dns/journal.h> +#include <dns/keyvalues.h> +#include <dns/message.h> +#include <dns/nsec.h> +#include <dns/nsec3.h> +#include <dns/rdataclass.h> +#include <dns/rdataset.h> +#include <dns/rdatasetiter.h> +#include <dns/rdatastruct.h> +#include <dns/rdatatype.h> +#include <dns/soa.h> +#include <dns/ssu.h> +#include <dns/stats.h> +#include <dns/view.h> +#include <dns/zone.h> +#include <dns/zt.h> + +#include <named/client.h> +#include <named/log.h> +#include <named/server.h> +#include <named/update.h> + +/*! \file + * \brief + * This module implements dynamic update as in RFC2136. + */ + +/* + * XXX TODO: + * - document strict minimality + */ + +/**************************************************************************/ + +/*% + * Log level for tracing dynamic update protocol requests. + */ +#define LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL ISC_LOG_INFO + +/*% + * Log level for low-level debug tracing. + */ +#define LOGLEVEL_DEBUG ISC_LOG_DEBUG(8) + +/*% + * Check an operation for failure. These macros all assume that + * the function using them has a 'result' variable and a 'failure' + * label. + */ +#define CHECK(op) \ + do { result = (op); \ + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto failure; \ + } while (0) + +/*% + * Fail unconditionally with result 'code', which must not + * be ISC_R_SUCCESS. The reason for failure presumably has + * been logged already. + * + * The test against ISC_R_SUCCESS is there to keep the Solaris compiler + * from complaining about "end-of-loop code not reached". + */ + +#define FAIL(code) \ + do { \ + result = (code); \ + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto failure; \ + } while (0) + +/*% + * Fail unconditionally and log as a client error. + * The test against ISC_R_SUCCESS is there to keep the Solaris compiler + * from complaining about "end-of-loop code not reached". + */ +#define FAILC(code, msg) \ + do { \ + const char *_what = "failed"; \ + result = (code); \ + switch (result) { \ + case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN: \ + case DNS_R_YXDOMAIN: \ + case DNS_R_YXRRSET: \ + case DNS_R_NXRRSET: \ + _what = "unsuccessful"; \ + } \ + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, \ + "update %s: %s (%s)", _what, \ + msg, isc_result_totext(result)); \ + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto failure; \ + } while (0) +#define PREREQFAILC(code, msg) \ + do { \ + inc_stats(zone, dns_nsstatscounter_updatebadprereq); \ + FAILC(code, msg); \ + } while (0) + +#define FAILN(code, name, msg) \ + do { \ + const char *_what = "failed"; \ + result = (code); \ + switch (result) { \ + case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN: \ + case DNS_R_YXDOMAIN: \ + case DNS_R_YXRRSET: \ + case DNS_R_NXRRSET: \ + _what = "unsuccessful"; \ + } \ + if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_g_lctx, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL)) { \ + char _nbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; \ + dns_name_format(name, _nbuf, sizeof(_nbuf)); \ + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, \ + "update %s: %s: %s (%s)", _what, _nbuf, \ + msg, isc_result_totext(result)); \ + } \ + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto failure; \ + } while (0) +#define PREREQFAILN(code, name, msg) \ + do { \ + inc_stats(zone, dns_nsstatscounter_updatebadprereq); \ + FAILN(code, name, msg); \ + } while (0) + +#define FAILNT(code, name, type, msg) \ + do { \ + const char *_what = "failed"; \ + result = (code); \ + switch (result) { \ + case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN: \ + case DNS_R_YXDOMAIN: \ + case DNS_R_YXRRSET: \ + case DNS_R_NXRRSET: \ + _what = "unsuccessful"; \ + } \ + if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_g_lctx, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL)) { \ + char _nbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; \ + char _tbuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE]; \ + dns_name_format(name, _nbuf, sizeof(_nbuf)); \ + dns_rdatatype_format(type, _tbuf, sizeof(_tbuf)); \ + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, \ + "update %s: %s/%s: %s (%s)", \ + _what, _nbuf, _tbuf, msg, \ + isc_result_totext(result)); \ + } \ + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto failure; \ + } while (0) +#define PREREQFAILNT(code, name, type, msg) \ + do { \ + inc_stats(zone, dns_nsstatscounter_updatebadprereq); \ + FAILNT(code, name, type, msg); \ + } while (0) + +/*% + * Fail unconditionally and log as a server error. + * The test against ISC_R_SUCCESS is there to keep the Solaris compiler + * from complaining about "end-of-loop code not reached". + */ +#define FAILS(code, msg) \ + do { \ + result = (code); \ + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, \ + "error: %s: %s", \ + msg, isc_result_totext(result)); \ + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto failure; \ + } while (0) + +/* + * Return TRUE if NS_CLIENTATTR_TCP is set in the attibutes other FALSE. + */ +#define TCPCLIENT(client) (((client)->attributes & NS_CLIENTATTR_TCP) != 0) + +/**************************************************************************/ + +typedef struct rr rr_t; + +struct rr { + /* dns_name_t name; */ + isc_uint32_t ttl; + dns_rdata_t rdata; +}; + +typedef struct update_event update_event_t; + +struct update_event { + ISC_EVENT_COMMON(update_event_t); + dns_zone_t *zone; + isc_result_t result; + dns_message_t *answer; +}; + +/**************************************************************************/ +/* + * Forward declarations. + */ + +static void update_action(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event); +static void updatedone_action(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event); +static isc_result_t send_forward_event(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone); +static void forward_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event); + +/**************************************************************************/ + +static void +update_log(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone, + int level, const char *fmt, ...) ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(4, 5); + +static void +update_log(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone, + int level, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + char message[4096]; + char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; + char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE]; + + if (client == NULL || zone == NULL) + return; + + if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_g_lctx, level) == ISC_FALSE) + return; + + dns_name_format(dns_zone_getorigin(zone), namebuf, + sizeof(namebuf)); + dns_rdataclass_format(dns_zone_getclass(zone), classbuf, + sizeof(classbuf)); + + va_start(ap, fmt); + vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_UPDATE, NS_LOGMODULE_UPDATE, + level, "updating zone '%s/%s': %s", + namebuf, classbuf, message); +} + +/*% + * Increment updated-related statistics counters. + */ +static inline void +inc_stats(dns_zone_t *zone, dns_statscounter_t counter) { + dns_generalstats_increment(ns_g_server->nsstats, counter); + + if (zone != NULL) { + dns_stats_t *zonestats = dns_zone_getrequeststats(zone); + if (zonestats != NULL) + dns_generalstats_increment(zonestats, counter); + } +} + +/*% + * Override the default acl logging when checking whether a client + * can update the zone or whether we can forward the request to the + * master based on IP address. + * + * 'message' contains the type of operation that is being attempted. + * 'slave' indicates if this is a slave zone. If 'acl' is NULL then + * log at debug=3. + * If the zone has no access controls configured ('acl' == NULL && + * 'has_ssutable == ISC_FALS) log the attempt at info, otherwise + * at error. + * + * If the request was signed log that we received it. + */ +static isc_result_t +checkupdateacl(ns_client_t *client, dns_acl_t *acl, const char *message, + dns_name_t *zonename, isc_boolean_t slave, + isc_boolean_t has_ssutable) +{ + char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; + char classbuf[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE]; + int level = ISC_LOG_ERROR; + const char *msg = "denied"; + isc_result_t result; + + if (slave && acl == NULL) { + result = DNS_R_NOTIMP; + level = ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3); + msg = "disabled"; + } else { + result = ns_client_checkaclsilent(client, NULL, acl, ISC_FALSE); + if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + level = ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3); + msg = "approved"; + } else if (acl == NULL && !has_ssutable) { + level = ISC_LOG_INFO; + } + } + + if (client->signer != NULL) { + dns_name_format(client->signer, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf)); + ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_UPDATE_SECURITY, + NS_LOGMODULE_UPDATE, ISC_LOG_INFO, + "signer \"%s\" %s", namebuf, msg); + } + + dns_name_format(zonename, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf)); + dns_rdataclass_format(client->view->rdclass, classbuf, + sizeof(classbuf)); + + ns_client_log(client, NS_LOGCATEGORY_UPDATE_SECURITY, + NS_LOGMODULE_UPDATE, level, "%s '%s/%s' %s", + message, namebuf, classbuf, msg); + return (result); +} + +/*% + * Update a single RR in version 'ver' of 'db' and log the + * update in 'diff'. + * + * Ensures: + * \li '*tuple' == NULL. Either the tuple is freed, or its + * ownership has been transferred to the diff. + */ +static isc_result_t +do_one_tuple(dns_difftuple_t **tuple, dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, + dns_diff_t *diff) +{ + dns_diff_t temp_diff; + isc_result_t result; + + /* + * Create a singleton diff. + */ + dns_diff_init(diff->mctx, &temp_diff); + temp_diff.resign = diff->resign; + ISC_LIST_APPEND(temp_diff.tuples, *tuple, link); + + /* + * Apply it to the database. + */ + result = dns_diff_apply(&temp_diff, db, ver); + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(temp_diff.tuples, *tuple, link); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + dns_difftuple_free(tuple); + return (result); + } + + /* + * Merge it into the current pending journal entry. + */ + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, tuple); + + /* + * Do not clear temp_diff. + */ + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +/*% + * Perform the updates in 'updates' in version 'ver' of 'db' and log the + * update in 'diff'. + * + * Ensures: + * \li 'updates' is empty. + */ +static isc_result_t +do_diff(dns_diff_t *updates, dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, + dns_diff_t *diff) +{ + isc_result_t result; + while (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(updates->tuples)) { + dns_difftuple_t *t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(updates->tuples); + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(updates->tuples, t, link); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&t, db, ver, diff)); + } + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + + failure: + dns_diff_clear(diff); + return (result); +} + +static isc_result_t +update_one_rr(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_diff_t *diff, + dns_diffop_t op, dns_name_t *name, dns_ttl_t ttl, + dns_rdata_t *rdata) +{ + dns_difftuple_t *tuple = NULL; + isc_result_t result; + result = dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, op, + name, ttl, rdata, &tuple); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + return (result); + return (do_one_tuple(&tuple, db, ver, diff)); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/* + * Callback-style iteration over rdatasets and rdatas. + * + * foreach_rrset() can be used to iterate over the RRsets + * of a name and call a callback function with each + * one. Similarly, foreach_rr() can be used to iterate + * over the individual RRs at name, optionally restricted + * to RRs of a given type. + * + * The callback functions are called "actions" and take + * two arguments: a void pointer for passing arbitrary + * context information, and a pointer to the current RRset + * or RR. By convention, their names end in "_action". + */ + +/* + * XXXRTH We might want to make this public somewhere in libdns. + */ + +/*% + * Function type for foreach_rrset() iterator actions. + */ +typedef isc_result_t rrset_func(void *data, dns_rdataset_t *rrset); + +/*% + * Function type for foreach_rr() iterator actions. + */ +typedef isc_result_t rr_func(void *data, rr_t *rr); + +/*% + * Internal context struct for foreach_node_rr(). + */ +typedef struct { + rr_func * rr_action; + void * rr_action_data; +} foreach_node_rr_ctx_t; + +/*% + * Internal helper function for foreach_node_rr(). + */ +static isc_result_t +foreach_node_rr_action(void *data, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) { + isc_result_t result; + foreach_node_rr_ctx_t *ctx = data; + for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset)) + { + rr_t rr = { 0, DNS_RDATA_INIT }; + + dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rr.rdata); + rr.ttl = rdataset->ttl; + result = (*ctx->rr_action)(ctx->rr_action_data, &rr); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + return (result); + } + if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) + return (result); + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +/*% + * For each rdataset of 'name' in 'ver' of 'db', call 'action' + * with the rdataset and 'action_data' as arguments. If the name + * does not exist, do nothing. + * + * If 'action' returns an error, abort iteration and return the error. + */ +static isc_result_t +foreach_rrset(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + rrset_func *action, void *action_data) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node; + dns_rdatasetiter_t *iter; + + node = NULL; + result = dns_db_findnode(db, name, ISC_FALSE, &node); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + return (result); + + iter = NULL; + result = dns_db_allrdatasets(db, node, ver, + (isc_stdtime_t) 0, &iter); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto cleanup_node; + + for (result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(iter); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(iter)) + { + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + dns_rdatasetiter_current(iter, &rdataset); + + result = (*action)(action_data, &rdataset); + + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto cleanup_iterator; + } + if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + + cleanup_iterator: + dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&iter); + + cleanup_node: + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + return (result); +} + +/*% + * For each RR of 'name' in 'ver' of 'db', call 'action' + * with the RR and 'action_data' as arguments. If the name + * does not exist, do nothing. + * + * If 'action' returns an error, abort iteration + * and return the error. + */ +static isc_result_t +foreach_node_rr(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + rr_func *rr_action, void *rr_action_data) +{ + foreach_node_rr_ctx_t ctx; + ctx.rr_action = rr_action; + ctx.rr_action_data = rr_action_data; + return (foreach_rrset(db, ver, name, + foreach_node_rr_action, &ctx)); +} + + +/*% + * For each of the RRs specified by 'db', 'ver', 'name', 'type', + * (which can be dns_rdatatype_any to match any type), and 'covers', call + * 'action' with the RR and 'action_data' as arguments. If the name + * does not exist, or if no RRset of the given type exists at the name, + * do nothing. + * + * If 'action' returns an error, abort iteration and return the error. + */ +static isc_result_t +foreach_rr(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_rdatatype_t covers, rr_func *rr_action, + void *rr_action_data) +{ + + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node; + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + + if (type == dns_rdatatype_any) + return (foreach_node_rr(db, ver, name, + rr_action, rr_action_data)); + + node = NULL; + if (type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 || + (type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig && covers == dns_rdatatype_nsec3)) + result = dns_db_findnsec3node(db, name, ISC_FALSE, &node); + else + result = dns_db_findnode(db, name, ISC_FALSE, &node); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + return (result); + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, type, covers, + (isc_stdtime_t) 0, &rdataset, NULL); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) { + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + goto cleanup_node; + } + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto cleanup_node; + + for (result = dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdataset_next(&rdataset)) + { + rr_t rr = { 0, DNS_RDATA_INIT }; + dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rr.rdata); + rr.ttl = rdataset.ttl; + result = (*rr_action)(rr_action_data, &rr); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto cleanup_rdataset; + } + if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) + goto cleanup_rdataset; + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + + cleanup_rdataset: + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + cleanup_node: + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + return (result); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/* + * Various tests on the database contents (for prerequisites, etc). + */ + +/*% + * Function type for predicate functions that compare a database RR 'db_rr' + * against an update RR 'update_rr'. + */ +typedef isc_boolean_t rr_predicate(dns_rdata_t *update_rr, dns_rdata_t *db_rr); + +/*% + * Helper function for rrset_exists(). + */ +static isc_result_t +rrset_exists_action(void *data, rr_t *rr) { + UNUSED(data); + UNUSED(rr); + return (ISC_R_EXISTS); +} + +/*% + * Utility macro for RR existence checking functions. + * + * If the variable 'result' has the value ISC_R_EXISTS or + * ISC_R_SUCCESS, set *exists to ISC_TRUE or ISC_FALSE, + * respectively, and return success. + * + * If 'result' has any other value, there was a failure. + * Return the failure result code and do not set *exists. + * + * This would be more readable as "do { if ... } while(0)", + * but that form generates tons of warnings on Solaris 2.6. + */ +#define RETURN_EXISTENCE_FLAG \ + return ((result == ISC_R_EXISTS) ? \ + (*exists = ISC_TRUE, ISC_R_SUCCESS) : \ + ((result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) ? \ + (*exists = ISC_FALSE, ISC_R_SUCCESS) : \ + result)) + +/*% + * Set '*exists' to true iff an rrset of the given type exists, + * to false otherwise. + */ +static isc_result_t +rrset_exists(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_rdatatype_t covers, + isc_boolean_t *exists) +{ + isc_result_t result; + result = foreach_rr(db, ver, name, type, covers, + rrset_exists_action, NULL); + RETURN_EXISTENCE_FLAG; +} + +/*% + * Set '*visible' to true if the RRset exists and is part of the + * visible zone. Otherwise '*visible' is set to false unless a + * error occurs. + */ +static isc_result_t +rrset_visible(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_boolean_t *visible) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_fixedname_t fixed; + + dns_fixedname_init(&fixed); + result = dns_db_find(db, name, ver, type, DNS_DBFIND_NOWILD, + (isc_stdtime_t) 0, NULL, + dns_fixedname_name(&fixed), NULL, NULL); + switch (result) { + case ISC_R_SUCCESS: + *visible = ISC_TRUE; + break; + /* + * Glue, obsured, deleted or replaced records. + */ + case DNS_R_DELEGATION: + case DNS_R_DNAME: + case DNS_R_CNAME: + case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN: + case DNS_R_NXRRSET: + case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME: + case DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC: + *visible = ISC_FALSE; + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + break; + default: + break; + } + return (result); +} + +/*% + * Helper function for cname_incompatible_rrset_exists. + */ +static isc_result_t +cname_compatibility_action(void *data, dns_rdataset_t *rrset) { + UNUSED(data); + if (rrset->type != dns_rdatatype_cname && + ! dns_rdatatype_isdnssec(rrset->type)) + return (ISC_R_EXISTS); + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +/*% + * Check whether there is an rrset incompatible with adding a CNAME RR, + * i.e., anything but another CNAME (which can be replaced) or a + * DNSSEC RR (which can coexist). + * + * If such an incompatible rrset exists, set '*exists' to ISC_TRUE. + * Otherwise, set it to ISC_FALSE. + */ +static isc_result_t +cname_incompatible_rrset_exists(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, + dns_name_t *name, isc_boolean_t *exists) { + isc_result_t result; + result = foreach_rrset(db, ver, name, + cname_compatibility_action, NULL); + RETURN_EXISTENCE_FLAG; +} + +/*% + * Helper function for rr_count(). + */ +static isc_result_t +count_rr_action(void *data, rr_t *rr) { + int *countp = data; + UNUSED(rr); + (*countp)++; + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +/*% + * Count the number of RRs of 'type' belonging to 'name' in 'ver' of 'db'. + */ +static isc_result_t +rr_count(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_rdatatype_t covers, int *countp) +{ + *countp = 0; + return (foreach_rr(db, ver, name, type, covers, + count_rr_action, countp)); +} + +/*% + * Context struct and helper function for name_exists(). + */ + +static isc_result_t +name_exists_action(void *data, dns_rdataset_t *rrset) { + UNUSED(data); + UNUSED(rrset); + return (ISC_R_EXISTS); +} + +/*% + * Set '*exists' to true iff the given name exists, to false otherwise. + */ +static isc_result_t +name_exists(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + isc_boolean_t *exists) +{ + isc_result_t result; + result = foreach_rrset(db, ver, name, + name_exists_action, NULL); + RETURN_EXISTENCE_FLAG; +} + +/* + * 'ssu_check_t' is used to pass the arguements to + * dns_ssutable_checkrules() to the callback function + * ssu_checkrule(). + */ +typedef struct { + /* The ownername of the record to be updated. */ + dns_name_t *name; + + /* The signature's name if the request was signed. */ + dns_name_t *signer; + + /* The address of the client if the request was received via TCP. */ + isc_netaddr_t *tcpaddr; + + /* The ssu table to check against. */ + dns_ssutable_t *table; +} ssu_check_t; + +static isc_result_t +ssu_checkrule(void *data, dns_rdataset_t *rrset) { + ssu_check_t *ssuinfo = data; + isc_boolean_t result; + + /* + * If we're deleting all records, it's ok to delete RRSIG and NSEC even + * if we're normally not allowed to. + */ + if (rrset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig || + rrset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec) + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + result = dns_ssutable_checkrules(ssuinfo->table, ssuinfo->signer, + ssuinfo->name, ssuinfo->tcpaddr, + rrset->type); + return (result == ISC_TRUE ? ISC_R_SUCCESS : ISC_R_FAILURE); +} + +static isc_boolean_t +ssu_checkall(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + dns_ssutable_t *ssutable, dns_name_t *signer, + isc_netaddr_t *tcpaddr) +{ + isc_result_t result; + ssu_check_t ssuinfo; + + ssuinfo.name = name; + ssuinfo.table = ssutable; + ssuinfo.signer = signer; + ssuinfo.tcpaddr = tcpaddr; + result = foreach_rrset(db, ver, name, ssu_checkrule, &ssuinfo); + return (ISC_TF(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/* + * Checking of "RRset exists (value dependent)" prerequisites. + * + * In the RFC2136 section 3.2.5, this is the pseudocode involving + * a variable called "temp", a mapping of <name, type> tuples to rrsets. + * + * Here, we represent the "temp" data structure as (non-minimial) "dns_diff_t" + * where each typle has op==DNS_DIFFOP_EXISTS. + */ + + +/*% + * Append a tuple asserting the existence of the RR with + * 'name' and 'rdata' to 'diff'. + */ +static isc_result_t +temp_append(dns_diff_t *diff, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdata_t *rdata) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_difftuple_t *tuple = NULL; + + REQUIRE(DNS_DIFF_VALID(diff)); + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_EXISTS, + name, 0, rdata, &tuple)); + ISC_LIST_APPEND(diff->tuples, tuple, link); + failure: + return (result); +} + +/*% + * Compare two rdatasets represented as sorted lists of tuples. + * All list elements must have the same owner name and type. + * Return ISC_R_SUCCESS if the rdatasets are equal, rcode(dns_rcode_nxrrset) + * if not. + */ +static isc_result_t +temp_check_rrset(dns_difftuple_t *a, dns_difftuple_t *b) { + for (;;) { + if (a == NULL || b == NULL) + break; + INSIST(a->op == DNS_DIFFOP_EXISTS && + b->op == DNS_DIFFOP_EXISTS); + INSIST(a->rdata.type == b->rdata.type); + INSIST(dns_name_equal(&a->name, &b->name)); + if (dns_rdata_compare(&a->rdata, &b->rdata) != 0) + return (DNS_R_NXRRSET); + a = ISC_LIST_NEXT(a, link); + b = ISC_LIST_NEXT(b, link); + } + if (a != NULL || b != NULL) + return (DNS_R_NXRRSET); + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +/*% + * A comparison function defining the sorting order for the entries + * in the "temp" data structure. The major sort key is the owner name, + * followed by the type and rdata. + */ +static int +temp_order(const void *av, const void *bv) { + dns_difftuple_t const * const *ap = av; + dns_difftuple_t const * const *bp = bv; + dns_difftuple_t const *a = *ap; + dns_difftuple_t const *b = *bp; + int r; + r = dns_name_compare(&a->name, &b->name); + if (r != 0) + return (r); + r = (b->rdata.type - a->rdata.type); + if (r != 0) + return (r); + r = dns_rdata_compare(&a->rdata, &b->rdata); + return (r); +} + +/*% + * Check the "RRset exists (value dependent)" prerequisite information + * in 'temp' against the contents of the database 'db'. + * + * Return ISC_R_SUCCESS if the prerequisites are satisfied, + * rcode(dns_rcode_nxrrset) if not. + * + * 'temp' must be pre-sorted. + */ + +static isc_result_t +temp_check(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_diff_t *temp, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *tmpname, dns_rdatatype_t *typep) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_name_t *name; + dns_dbnode_t *node; + dns_difftuple_t *t; + dns_diff_t trash; + + dns_diff_init(mctx, &trash); + + /* + * For each name and type in the prerequisites, + * construct a sorted rdata list of the corresponding + * database contents, and compare the lists. + */ + t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(temp->tuples); + while (t != NULL) { + name = &t->name; + (void)dns_name_copy(name, tmpname, NULL); + *typep = t->rdata.type; + + /* A new unique name begins here. */ + node = NULL; + result = dns_db_findnode(db, name, ISC_FALSE, &node); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) { + dns_diff_clear(&trash); + return (DNS_R_NXRRSET); + } + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + dns_diff_clear(&trash); + return (result); + } + + /* A new unique type begins here. */ + while (t != NULL && dns_name_equal(&t->name, name)) { + dns_rdatatype_t type, covers; + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + dns_diff_t d_rrs; /* Database RRs with + this name and type */ + dns_diff_t u_rrs; /* Update RRs with + this name and type */ + + *typep = type = t->rdata.type; + if (type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig || + type == dns_rdatatype_sig) + covers = dns_rdata_covers(&t->rdata); + else + covers = 0; + + /* + * Collect all database RRs for this name and type + * onto d_rrs and sort them. + */ + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, type, + covers, (isc_stdtime_t) 0, + &rdataset, NULL); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + dns_diff_clear(&trash); + return (DNS_R_NXRRSET); + } + + dns_diff_init(mctx, &d_rrs); + dns_diff_init(mctx, &u_rrs); + + for (result = dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdataset_next(&rdataset)) + { + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata); + result = temp_append(&d_rrs, name, &rdata); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto failure; + } + if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) + goto failure; + result = dns_diff_sort(&d_rrs, temp_order); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto failure; + + /* + * Collect all update RRs for this name and type + * onto u_rrs. No need to sort them here - + * they are already sorted. + */ + while (t != NULL && + dns_name_equal(&t->name, name) && + t->rdata.type == type) + { + dns_difftuple_t *next = + ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link); + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(temp->tuples, t, link); + ISC_LIST_APPEND(u_rrs.tuples, t, link); + t = next; + } + + /* Compare the two sorted lists. */ + result = temp_check_rrset(ISC_LIST_HEAD(u_rrs.tuples), + ISC_LIST_HEAD(d_rrs.tuples)); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto failure; + + /* + * We are done with the tuples, but we can't free + * them yet because "name" still points into one + * of them. Move them on a temporary list. + */ + ISC_LIST_APPENDLIST(trash.tuples, u_rrs.tuples, link); + ISC_LIST_APPENDLIST(trash.tuples, d_rrs.tuples, link); + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + + continue; + + failure: + dns_diff_clear(&d_rrs); + dns_diff_clear(&u_rrs); + dns_diff_clear(&trash); + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + return (result); + } + + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + } + + dns_diff_clear(&trash); + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/* + * Conditional deletion of RRs. + */ + +/*% + * Context structure for delete_if(). + */ + +typedef struct { + rr_predicate *predicate; + dns_db_t *db; + dns_dbversion_t *ver; + dns_diff_t *diff; + dns_name_t *name; + dns_rdata_t *update_rr; +} conditional_delete_ctx_t; + +/*% + * Predicate functions for delete_if(). + */ + +/*% + * Return true iff 'db_rr' is neither a SOA nor an NS RR nor + * an RRSIG nor an NSEC3PARAM nor a NSEC. + */ +static isc_boolean_t +type_not_soa_nor_ns_p(dns_rdata_t *update_rr, dns_rdata_t *db_rr) { + UNUSED(update_rr); + return ((db_rr->type != dns_rdatatype_soa && + db_rr->type != dns_rdatatype_ns && + db_rr->type != dns_rdatatype_nsec3param && + db_rr->type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig && + db_rr->type != dns_rdatatype_nsec) ? + ISC_TRUE : ISC_FALSE); +} + +/*% + * Return true iff 'db_rr' is neither a RRSIG nor a NSEC. + */ +static isc_boolean_t +type_not_dnssec(dns_rdata_t *update_rr, dns_rdata_t *db_rr) { + UNUSED(update_rr); + return ((db_rr->type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig && + db_rr->type != dns_rdatatype_nsec) ? + ISC_TRUE : ISC_FALSE); +} + +/*% + * Return true always. + */ +static isc_boolean_t +true_p(dns_rdata_t *update_rr, dns_rdata_t *db_rr) { + UNUSED(update_rr); + UNUSED(db_rr); + return (ISC_TRUE); +} + +/*% + * Return true if the record is a RRSIG. + */ +static isc_boolean_t +rrsig_p(dns_rdata_t *update_rr, dns_rdata_t *db_rr) { + UNUSED(update_rr); + return ((db_rr->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) ? + ISC_TRUE : ISC_FALSE); +} + +/*% + * Return true iff the two RRs have identical rdata. + */ +static isc_boolean_t +rr_equal_p(dns_rdata_t *update_rr, dns_rdata_t *db_rr) { + /* + * XXXRTH This is not a problem, but we should consider creating + * dns_rdata_equal() (that used dns_name_equal()), since it + * would be faster. Not a priority. + */ + return (dns_rdata_compare(update_rr, db_rr) == 0 ? + ISC_TRUE : ISC_FALSE); +} + +/*% + * Return true iff 'update_rr' should replace 'db_rr' according + * to the special RFC2136 rules for CNAME, SOA, and WKS records. + * + * RFC2136 does not mention NSEC or DNAME, but multiple NSECs or DNAMEs + * make little sense, so we replace those, too. + * + * Additionally replace RRSIG that have been generated by the same key + * for the same type. This simplifies refreshing a offline KSK by not + * requiring that the old RRSIG be deleted. It also simpifies key + * rollover by only requiring that the new RRSIG be added. + */ +static isc_boolean_t +replaces_p(dns_rdata_t *update_rr, dns_rdata_t *db_rr) { + dns_rdata_rrsig_t updatesig, dbsig; + isc_result_t result; + + if (db_rr->type != update_rr->type) + return (ISC_FALSE); + if (db_rr->type == dns_rdatatype_cname) + return (ISC_TRUE); + if (db_rr->type == dns_rdatatype_dname) + return (ISC_TRUE); + if (db_rr->type == dns_rdatatype_soa) + return (ISC_TRUE); + if (db_rr->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec) + return (ISC_TRUE); + if (db_rr->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) { + /* + * Replace existing RRSIG with the same keyid, + * covered and algorithm. + */ + result = dns_rdata_tostruct(db_rr, &dbsig, NULL); + RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS); + result = dns_rdata_tostruct(update_rr, &updatesig, NULL); + RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS); + if (dbsig.keyid == updatesig.keyid && + dbsig.covered == updatesig.covered && + dbsig.algorithm == updatesig.algorithm) + return (ISC_TRUE); + } + if (db_rr->type == dns_rdatatype_wks) { + /* + * Compare the address and protocol fields only. These + * form the first five bytes of the RR data. Do a + * raw binary comparison; unpacking the WKS RRs using + * dns_rdata_tostruct() might be cleaner in some ways. + */ + INSIST(db_rr->length >= 5 && update_rr->length >= 5); + return (memcmp(db_rr->data, update_rr->data, 5) == 0 ? + ISC_TRUE : ISC_FALSE); + } + + if (db_rr->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3param) { + if (db_rr->length != update_rr->length) + return (ISC_FALSE); + INSIST(db_rr->length >= 4 && update_rr->length >= 4); + /* + * Replace records added in this UPDATE request. + */ + if (db_rr->data[0] == update_rr->data[0] && + db_rr->data[1] & DNS_NSEC3FLAG_UPDATE && + update_rr->data[1] & DNS_NSEC3FLAG_UPDATE && + memcmp(db_rr->data+2, update_rr->data+2, + update_rr->length - 2) == 0) + return (ISC_TRUE); + } + return (ISC_FALSE); +} + +/*% + * Internal helper function for delete_if(). + */ +static isc_result_t +delete_if_action(void *data, rr_t *rr) { + conditional_delete_ctx_t *ctx = data; + if ((*ctx->predicate)(ctx->update_rr, &rr->rdata)) { + isc_result_t result; + result = update_one_rr(ctx->db, ctx->ver, ctx->diff, + DNS_DIFFOP_DEL, ctx->name, + rr->ttl, &rr->rdata); + return (result); + } else { + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } +} + +/*% + * Conditionally delete RRs. Apply 'predicate' to the RRs + * specified by 'db', 'ver', 'name', and 'type' (which can + * be dns_rdatatype_any to match any type). Delete those + * RRs for which the predicate returns true, and log the + * deletions in 'diff'. + */ +static isc_result_t +delete_if(rr_predicate *predicate, dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, + dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_rdatatype_t covers, + dns_rdata_t *update_rr, dns_diff_t *diff) +{ + conditional_delete_ctx_t ctx; + ctx.predicate = predicate; + ctx.db = db; + ctx.ver = ver; + ctx.diff = diff; + ctx.name = name; + ctx.update_rr = update_rr; + return (foreach_rr(db, ver, name, type, covers, + delete_if_action, &ctx)); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*% + * Prepare an RR for the addition of the new RR 'ctx->update_rr', + * with TTL 'ctx->update_rr_ttl', to its rdataset, by deleting + * the RRs if it is replaced by the new RR or has a conflicting TTL. + * The necessary changes are appended to ctx->del_diff and ctx->add_diff; + * we need to do all deletions before any additions so that we don't run + * into transient states with conflicting TTLs. + */ + +typedef struct { + dns_db_t *db; + dns_dbversion_t *ver; + dns_diff_t *diff; + dns_name_t *name; + dns_rdata_t *update_rr; + dns_ttl_t update_rr_ttl; + isc_boolean_t ignore_add; + dns_diff_t del_diff; + dns_diff_t add_diff; +} add_rr_prepare_ctx_t; + +static isc_result_t +add_rr_prepare_action(void *data, rr_t *rr) { + isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + add_rr_prepare_ctx_t *ctx = data; + dns_difftuple_t *tuple = NULL; + isc_boolean_t equal; + + /* + * If the update RR is a "duplicate" of the update RR, + * the update should be silently ignored. + */ + equal = ISC_TF(dns_rdata_compare(&rr->rdata, ctx->update_rr) == 0); + if (equal && rr->ttl == ctx->update_rr_ttl) { + ctx->ignore_add = ISC_TRUE; + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } + + /* + * If this RR is "equal" to the update RR, it should + * be deleted before the update RR is added. + */ + if (replaces_p(ctx->update_rr, &rr->rdata)) { + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(ctx->del_diff.mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_DEL, + ctx->name, rr->ttl, &rr->rdata, + &tuple)); + dns_diff_append(&ctx->del_diff, &tuple); + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } + + /* + * If this RR differs in TTL from the update RR, + * its TTL must be adjusted. + */ + if (rr->ttl != ctx->update_rr_ttl) { + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(ctx->del_diff.mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_DEL, + ctx->name, rr->ttl, &rr->rdata, + &tuple)); + dns_diff_append(&ctx->del_diff, &tuple); + if (!equal) { + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(ctx->add_diff.mctx, + DNS_DIFFOP_ADD, ctx->name, + ctx->update_rr_ttl, + &rr->rdata, &tuple)); + dns_diff_append(&ctx->add_diff, &tuple); + } + } + failure: + return (result); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/* + * Miscellaneous subroutines. + */ + +/*% + * Extract a single update RR from 'section' of dynamic update message + * 'msg', with consistency checking. + * + * Stores the owner name, rdata, and TTL of the update RR at 'name', + * 'rdata', and 'ttl', respectively. + */ +static void +get_current_rr(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t section, + dns_rdataclass_t zoneclass, dns_name_t **name, + dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_rdatatype_t *covers, + dns_ttl_t *ttl, dns_rdataclass_t *update_class) +{ + dns_rdataset_t *rdataset; + isc_result_t result; + dns_message_currentname(msg, section, name); + rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD((*name)->list); + INSIST(rdataset != NULL); + INSIST(ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link) == NULL); + *covers = rdataset->covers; + *ttl = rdataset->ttl; + result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset); + INSIST(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS); + dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, rdata); + INSIST(dns_rdataset_next(rdataset) == ISC_R_NOMORE); + *update_class = rdata->rdclass; + rdata->rdclass = zoneclass; +} + +/*% + * Increment the SOA serial number of database 'db', version 'ver'. + * Replace the SOA record in the database, and log the + * change in 'diff'. + */ + + /* + * XXXRTH Failures in this routine will be worth logging, when + * we have a logging system. Failure to find the zonename + * or the SOA rdataset warrant at least an UNEXPECTED_ERROR(). + */ + +static isc_result_t +increment_soa_serial(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, + dns_diff_t *diff, isc_mem_t *mctx) +{ + dns_difftuple_t *deltuple = NULL; + dns_difftuple_t *addtuple = NULL; + isc_uint32_t serial; + isc_result_t result; + + CHECK(dns_db_createsoatuple(db, ver, mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_DEL, &deltuple)); + CHECK(dns_difftuple_copy(deltuple, &addtuple)); + addtuple->op = DNS_DIFFOP_ADD; + + serial = dns_soa_getserial(&addtuple->rdata); + + /* RFC1982 */ + serial = (serial + 1) & 0xFFFFFFFF; + if (serial == 0) + serial = 1; + + dns_soa_setserial(serial, &addtuple->rdata); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&deltuple, db, ver, diff)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&addtuple, db, ver, diff)); + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + + failure: + if (addtuple != NULL) + dns_difftuple_free(&addtuple); + if (deltuple != NULL) + dns_difftuple_free(&deltuple); + return (result); +} + +/*% + * Check that the new SOA record at 'update_rdata' does not + * illegally cause the SOA serial number to decrease or stay + * unchanged relative to the existing SOA in 'db'. + * + * Sets '*ok' to ISC_TRUE if the update is legal, ISC_FALSE if not. + * + * William King points out that RFC2136 is inconsistent about + * the case where the serial number stays unchanged: + * + * section 3.4.2.2 requires a server to ignore a SOA update request + * if the serial number on the update SOA is less_than_or_equal to + * the zone SOA serial. + * + * section 3.6 requires a server to ignore a SOA update request if + * the serial is less_than the zone SOA serial. + * + * Paul says 3.4.2.2 is correct. + * + */ +static isc_result_t +check_soa_increment(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, + dns_rdata_t *update_rdata, isc_boolean_t *ok) +{ + isc_uint32_t db_serial; + isc_uint32_t update_serial; + isc_result_t result; + + update_serial = dns_soa_getserial(update_rdata); + + result = dns_db_getsoaserial(db, ver, &db_serial); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + return (result); + + if (DNS_SERIAL_GE(db_serial, update_serial)) { + *ok = ISC_FALSE; + } else { + *ok = ISC_TRUE; + } + + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/* + * Incremental updating of NSECs and RRSIGs. + */ + +#define MAXZONEKEYS 32 /*%< Maximum number of zone keys supported. */ + +/*% + * We abuse the dns_diff_t type to represent a set of domain names + * affected by the update. + */ +static isc_result_t +namelist_append_name(dns_diff_t *list, dns_name_t *name) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_difftuple_t *tuple = NULL; + static dns_rdata_t dummy_rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(list->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_EXISTS, name, 0, + &dummy_rdata, &tuple)); + dns_diff_append(list, &tuple); + failure: + return (result); +} + +static isc_result_t +namelist_append_subdomain(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name, dns_diff_t *affected) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_fixedname_t fixedname; + dns_name_t *child; + dns_dbiterator_t *dbit = NULL; + + dns_fixedname_init(&fixedname); + child = dns_fixedname_name(&fixedname); + + CHECK(dns_db_createiterator(db, DNS_DB_NONSEC3, &dbit)); + + for (result = dns_dbiterator_seek(dbit, name); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_dbiterator_next(dbit)) + { + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + CHECK(dns_dbiterator_current(dbit, &node, child)); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + if (! dns_name_issubdomain(child, name)) + break; + CHECK(namelist_append_name(affected, child)); + } + if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + failure: + if (dbit != NULL) + dns_dbiterator_destroy(&dbit); + return (result); +} + + + +/*% + * Helper function for non_nsec_rrset_exists(). + */ +static isc_result_t +is_non_nsec_action(void *data, dns_rdataset_t *rrset) { + UNUSED(data); + if (!(rrset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec || + rrset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 || + (rrset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig && + (rrset->covers == dns_rdatatype_nsec || + rrset->covers == dns_rdatatype_nsec3)))) + return (ISC_R_EXISTS); + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +/*% + * Check whether there is an rrset other than a NSEC or RRSIG NSEC, + * i.e., anything that justifies the continued existence of a name + * after a secure update. + * + * If such an rrset exists, set '*exists' to ISC_TRUE. + * Otherwise, set it to ISC_FALSE. + */ +static isc_result_t +non_nsec_rrset_exists(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, + dns_name_t *name, isc_boolean_t *exists) +{ + isc_result_t result; + result = foreach_rrset(db, ver, name, is_non_nsec_action, NULL); + RETURN_EXISTENCE_FLAG; +} + +/*% + * A comparison function for sorting dns_diff_t:s by name. + */ +static int +name_order(const void *av, const void *bv) { + dns_difftuple_t const * const *ap = av; + dns_difftuple_t const * const *bp = bv; + dns_difftuple_t const *a = *ap; + dns_difftuple_t const *b = *bp; + return (dns_name_compare(&a->name, &b->name)); +} + +static isc_result_t +uniqify_name_list(dns_diff_t *list) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_difftuple_t *p, *q; + + CHECK(dns_diff_sort(list, name_order)); + + p = ISC_LIST_HEAD(list->tuples); + while (p != NULL) { + do { + q = ISC_LIST_NEXT(p, link); + if (q == NULL || ! dns_name_equal(&p->name, &q->name)) + break; + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(list->tuples, q, link); + dns_difftuple_free(&q); + } while (1); + p = ISC_LIST_NEXT(p, link); + } + failure: + return (result); +} + +static isc_result_t +is_active(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + isc_boolean_t *flag, isc_boolean_t *cut, isc_boolean_t *unsecure) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_fixedname_t foundname; + dns_fixedname_init(&foundname); + result = dns_db_find(db, name, ver, dns_rdatatype_any, + DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK | DNS_DBFIND_NOWILD, + (isc_stdtime_t) 0, NULL, + dns_fixedname_name(&foundname), + NULL, NULL); + if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_EMPTYNAME) { + *flag = ISC_TRUE; + *cut = ISC_FALSE; + if (unsecure != NULL) + *unsecure = ISC_FALSE; + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } else if (result == DNS_R_ZONECUT) { + *flag = ISC_TRUE; + *cut = ISC_TRUE; + if (unsecure != NULL) { + /* + * We are at the zonecut. Check to see if there + * is a DS RRset. + */ + if (dns_db_find(db, name, ver, dns_rdatatype_ds, 0, + (isc_stdtime_t) 0, NULL, + dns_fixedname_name(&foundname), + NULL, NULL) == DNS_R_NXRRSET) + *unsecure = ISC_TRUE; + else + *unsecure = ISC_FALSE; + } + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } else if (result == DNS_R_GLUE || result == DNS_R_DNAME || + result == DNS_R_DELEGATION || result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) { + *flag = ISC_FALSE; + *cut = ISC_FALSE; + if (unsecure != NULL) + *unsecure = ISC_FALSE; + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } else { + /* + * Silence compiler. + */ + *flag = ISC_FALSE; + *cut = ISC_FALSE; + if (unsecure != NULL) + *unsecure = ISC_FALSE; + return (result); + } +} + +/*% + * Find the next/previous name that has a NSEC record. + * In other words, skip empty database nodes and names that + * have had their NSECs removed because they are obscured by + * a zone cut. + */ +static isc_result_t +next_active(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *oldname, dns_name_t *newname, + isc_boolean_t forward) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbiterator_t *dbit = NULL; + isc_boolean_t has_nsec; + unsigned int wraps = 0; + isc_boolean_t secure = dns_db_issecure(db); + + CHECK(dns_db_createiterator(db, 0, &dbit)); + + CHECK(dns_dbiterator_seek(dbit, oldname)); + do { + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + + if (forward) + result = dns_dbiterator_next(dbit); + else + result = dns_dbiterator_prev(dbit); + if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) { + /* + * Wrap around. + */ + if (forward) + CHECK(dns_dbiterator_first(dbit)); + else + CHECK(dns_dbiterator_last(dbit)); + wraps++; + if (wraps == 2) { + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "secure zone with no NSECs"); + result = DNS_R_BADZONE; + goto failure; + } + } + CHECK(dns_dbiterator_current(dbit, &node, newname)); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + /* + * The iterator may hold the tree lock, and + * rrset_exists() calls dns_db_findnode() which + * may try to reacquire it. To avoid deadlock + * we must pause the iterator first. + */ + CHECK(dns_dbiterator_pause(dbit)); + if (secure) { + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, ver, newname, + dns_rdatatype_nsec, 0, &has_nsec)); + } else { + dns_fixedname_t ffound; + dns_name_t *found; + dns_fixedname_init(&ffound); + found = dns_fixedname_name(&ffound); + result = dns_db_find(db, newname, ver, + dns_rdatatype_soa, + DNS_DBFIND_NOWILD, 0, NULL, found, + NULL, NULL); + if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || + result == DNS_R_EMPTYNAME || + result == DNS_R_NXRRSET || + result == DNS_R_CNAME || + (result == DNS_R_DELEGATION && + dns_name_equal(newname, found))) { + has_nsec = ISC_TRUE; + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + } else if (result != DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) + break; + } + } while (! has_nsec); + failure: + if (dbit != NULL) + dns_dbiterator_destroy(&dbit); + + return (result); +} + +static isc_boolean_t +has_opt_bit(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version, dns_dbnode_t *node) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + isc_boolean_t has_bit = ISC_FALSE; + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + CHECK(dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, version, dns_rdatatype_nsec, + dns_rdatatype_none, 0, &rdataset, NULL)); + CHECK(dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset)); + dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata); + has_bit = dns_nsec_typepresent(&rdata, dns_rdatatype_opt); + failure: + if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&rdataset)) + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + return (has_bit); +} + +static void +set_bit(unsigned char *array, unsigned int index) { + unsigned int shift, bit; + + shift = 7 - (index % 8); + bit = 1 << shift; + + array[index / 8] |= bit; +} + +/*% + * Add a NSEC record for "name", recording the change in "diff". + * The existing NSEC is removed. + */ +static isc_result_t +add_nsec(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, dns_ttl_t nsecttl, + dns_diff_t *diff) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + unsigned char buffer[DNS_NSEC_BUFFERSIZE]; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_difftuple_t *tuple = NULL; + dns_fixedname_t fixedname; + dns_name_t *target; + + dns_fixedname_init(&fixedname); + target = dns_fixedname_name(&fixedname); + + /* + * Find the successor name, aka NSEC target. + */ + CHECK(next_active(client, zone, db, ver, name, target, ISC_TRUE)); + + /* + * Create the NSEC RDATA. + */ + CHECK(dns_db_findnode(db, name, ISC_FALSE, &node)); + dns_rdata_init(&rdata); + CHECK(dns_nsec_buildrdata(db, ver, node, target, buffer, &rdata)); + /* + * Preserve the status of the OPT bit in the origin's NSEC record. + */ + if (dns_name_equal(dns_db_origin(db), name) && + has_opt_bit(db, ver, node)) + { + isc_region_t region; + dns_name_t next; + + dns_name_init(&next, NULL); + dns_rdata_toregion(&rdata, ®ion); + dns_name_fromregion(&next, ®ion); + isc_region_consume(®ion, next.length); + INSIST(region.length > (2 + dns_rdatatype_opt / 8) && + region.base[0] == 0 && + region.base[1] > dns_rdatatype_opt / 8); + set_bit(region.base + 2, dns_rdatatype_opt); + } + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + /* + * Delete the old NSEC and record the change. + */ + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, ver, name, dns_rdatatype_nsec, 0, + NULL, diff)); + /* + * Add the new NSEC and record the change. + */ + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_ADD, name, + nsecttl, &rdata, &tuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&tuple, db, ver, diff)); + INSIST(tuple == NULL); + + failure: + if (node != NULL) + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + return (result); +} + +/*% + * Add a placeholder NSEC record for "name", recording the change in "diff". + */ +static isc_result_t +add_placeholder_nsec(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + dns_diff_t *diff) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_difftuple_t *tuple = NULL; + isc_region_t r; + unsigned char data[1] = { 0 }; /* The root domain, no bits. */ + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + + r.base = data; + r.length = sizeof(data); + dns_rdata_fromregion(&rdata, dns_db_class(db), dns_rdatatype_nsec, &r); + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_ADD, name, 0, + &rdata, &tuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&tuple, db, ver, diff)); + failure: + return (result); +} + +static isc_result_t +find_zone_keys(dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, + isc_mem_t *mctx, unsigned int maxkeys, + dst_key_t **keys, unsigned int *nkeys) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + const char *directory = dns_zone_getkeydirectory(zone); + CHECK(dns_db_findnode(db, dns_db_origin(db), ISC_FALSE, &node)); + CHECK(dns_dnssec_findzonekeys2(db, ver, node, dns_db_origin(db), + directory, mctx, maxkeys, keys, nkeys)); + failure: + if (node != NULL) + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + return (result); +} + +static isc_boolean_t +ksk_sanity(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver) { + isc_boolean_t ret = ISC_FALSE; + isc_boolean_t have_ksk = ISC_FALSE, have_nonksk = ISC_FALSE; + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_rdata_dnskey_t dnskey; + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + CHECK(dns_db_findnode(db, dns_db_origin(db), ISC_FALSE, &node)); + CHECK(dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, dns_rdatatype_dnskey, 0, 0, + &rdataset, NULL)); + CHECK(dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset)); + while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && (!have_ksk || !have_nonksk)) { + dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata); + CHECK(dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &dnskey, NULL)); + if ((dnskey.flags & (DNS_KEYFLAG_OWNERMASK|DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH)) + == DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE) { + if ((dnskey.flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_KSK) != 0) + have_ksk = ISC_TRUE; + else + have_nonksk = ISC_TRUE; + } + dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); + result = dns_rdataset_next(&rdataset); + } + if (have_ksk && have_nonksk) + ret = ISC_TRUE; + failure: + if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&rdataset)) + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + if (node != NULL) + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + return (ret); +} + +/*% + * Add RRSIG records for an RRset, recording the change in "diff". + */ +static isc_result_t +add_sigs(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type, + dns_diff_t *diff, dst_key_t **keys, unsigned int nkeys, + isc_stdtime_t inception, isc_stdtime_t expire, + isc_boolean_t check_ksk) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + dns_rdata_t sig_rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + isc_buffer_t buffer; + unsigned char data[1024]; /* XXX */ + unsigned int i; + isc_boolean_t added_sig = ISC_FALSE; + isc_mem_t *mctx = client->mctx; + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + isc_buffer_init(&buffer, data, sizeof(data)); + + /* Get the rdataset to sign. */ + if (type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3) + CHECK(dns_db_findnsec3node(db, name, ISC_FALSE, &node)); + else + CHECK(dns_db_findnode(db, name, ISC_FALSE, &node)); + CHECK(dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, type, 0, + (isc_stdtime_t) 0, &rdataset, NULL)); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + + if (check_ksk && type != dns_rdatatype_dnskey && + (dst_key_flags(keys[i]) & DNS_KEYFLAG_KSK) != 0) + continue; + + if (!dst_key_isprivate(keys[i])) + continue; + + /* Calculate the signature, creating a RRSIG RDATA. */ + CHECK(dns_dnssec_sign(name, &rdataset, keys[i], + &inception, &expire, + mctx, &buffer, &sig_rdata)); + + /* Update the database and journal with the RRSIG. */ + /* XXX inefficient - will cause dataset merging */ + CHECK(update_one_rr(db, ver, diff, DNS_DIFFOP_ADDRESIGN, name, + rdataset.ttl, &sig_rdata)); + dns_rdata_reset(&sig_rdata); + added_sig = ISC_TRUE; + } + if (!added_sig) { + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "found no private keys, " + "unable to generate any signatures"); + result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND; + } + + failure: + if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&rdataset)) + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + if (node != NULL) + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + return (result); +} + +/* + * Delete expired RRsigs and any RRsigs we are about to re-sign. + * See also zone.c:del_sigs(). + */ +static isc_result_t +del_keysigs(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + dns_diff_t *diff, dst_key_t **keys, unsigned int nkeys) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + unsigned int i; + dns_rdata_rrsig_t rrsig; + isc_boolean_t found; + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + + result = dns_db_findnode(db, name, ISC_FALSE, &node); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto failure; + result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, dns_rdatatype_rrsig, + dns_rdatatype_dnskey, (isc_stdtime_t) 0, + &rdataset, NULL); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto failure; + + for (result = dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdataset_next(&rdataset)) { + dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata); + result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &rrsig, NULL); + RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS); + found = ISC_FALSE; + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + if (rrsig.keyid == dst_key_id(keys[i])) { + found = ISC_TRUE; + if (!dst_key_isprivate(keys[i])) { + /* + * The re-signing code in zone.c + * will mark this as offline. + * Just skip the record for now. + */ + break; + } + result = update_one_rr(db, ver, diff, + DNS_DIFFOP_DEL, name, + rdataset.ttl, &rdata); + break; + } + } + /* + * If there is not a matching DNSKEY then delete the RRSIG. + */ + if (!found) + result = update_one_rr(db, ver, diff, DNS_DIFFOP_DEL, + name, rdataset.ttl, &rdata); + dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + break; + } + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; +failure: + if (node != NULL) + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + return (result); +} + +static isc_result_t +add_exposed_sigs(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, isc_boolean_t cut, + dns_diff_t *diff, dst_key_t **keys, unsigned int nkeys, + isc_stdtime_t inception, isc_stdtime_t expire, + isc_boolean_t check_ksk) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node; + dns_rdatasetiter_t *iter; + + node = NULL; + result = dns_db_findnode(db, name, ISC_FALSE, &node); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + return (result); + + iter = NULL; + result = dns_db_allrdatasets(db, node, ver, + (isc_stdtime_t) 0, &iter); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto cleanup_node; + + for (result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(iter); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(iter)) + { + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + dns_rdatatype_t type; + isc_boolean_t flag; + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + dns_rdatasetiter_current(iter, &rdataset); + type = rdataset.type; + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + + /* + * We don't need to sign unsigned NSEC records at the cut + * as they are handled elsewhere. + */ + if ((type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) || + (cut && type != dns_rdatatype_ds)) + continue; + result = rrset_exists(db, ver, name, dns_rdatatype_rrsig, + type, &flag); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto cleanup_iterator; + if (flag) + continue;; + result = add_sigs(client, zone, db, ver, name, type, diff, + keys, nkeys, inception, expire, check_ksk); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto cleanup_iterator; + } + if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + + cleanup_iterator: + dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&iter); + + cleanup_node: + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + return (result); +} + +/*% + * Update RRSIG, NSEC and NSEC3 records affected by an update. The original + * update, including the SOA serial update but exluding the RRSIG & NSEC + * changes, is in "diff" and has already been applied to "newver" of "db". + * The database version prior to the update is "oldver". + * + * The necessary RRSIG, NSEC and NSEC3 changes will be applied to "newver" + * and added (as a minimal diff) to "diff". + * + * The RRSIGs generated will be valid for 'sigvalidityinterval' seconds. + */ +static isc_result_t +update_signatures(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *oldver, dns_dbversion_t *newver, + dns_diff_t *diff, isc_uint32_t sigvalidityinterval, + isc_boolean_t *deleted_zsk) +{ + isc_result_t result; + dns_difftuple_t *t; + dns_diff_t diffnames; + dns_diff_t affected; + dns_diff_t sig_diff; + dns_diff_t nsec_diff; + dns_diff_t nsec_mindiff; + isc_boolean_t flag; + dst_key_t *zone_keys[MAXZONEKEYS]; + unsigned int nkeys = 0; + unsigned int i; + isc_stdtime_t now, inception, expire; + dns_ttl_t nsecttl; + dns_rdata_soa_t soa; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + isc_boolean_t check_ksk; + isc_boolean_t unsecure; + isc_boolean_t cut; + + dns_diff_init(client->mctx, &diffnames); + dns_diff_init(client->mctx, &affected); + + dns_diff_init(client->mctx, &sig_diff); + sig_diff.resign = dns_zone_getsigresigninginterval(zone); + dns_diff_init(client->mctx, &nsec_diff); + dns_diff_init(client->mctx, &nsec_mindiff); + + result = find_zone_keys(zone, db, newver, client->mctx, + MAXZONEKEYS, zone_keys, &nkeys); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "could not get zone keys for secure dynamic update"); + goto failure; + } + + isc_stdtime_get(&now); + inception = now - 3600; /* Allow for some clock skew. */ + expire = now + sigvalidityinterval; + + /* + * Do we look at the KSK flag on the DNSKEY to determining which + * keys sign which RRsets? First check the zone option then + * check the keys flags to make sure atleast one has a ksk set + * and one doesn't. + */ + check_ksk = ISC_TF((dns_zone_getoptions(zone) & + DNS_ZONEOPT_UPDATECHECKKSK) != 0); + /* + * If we are not checking the ZSK flag then all DNSKEY's are + * already signing all RRsets so we don't need to trigger special + * changes. + */ + if (*deleted_zsk && (!check_ksk || !ksk_sanity(db, oldver))) + *deleted_zsk = ISC_FALSE; + + if (check_ksk) { + check_ksk = ksk_sanity(db, newver); + if (!check_ksk && ksk_sanity(db, oldver)) + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_WARNING, + "disabling update-check-ksk"); + } + + /* + * If we have deleted a ZSK and we we still have some ZSK's + * we don't need to convert the KSK's to a ZSK's. + */ + if (*deleted_zsk && check_ksk) + *deleted_zsk = ISC_FALSE; + + /* + * Get the NSEC/NSEC3 TTL from the SOA MINIMUM field. + */ + CHECK(dns_db_findnode(db, dns_db_origin(db), ISC_FALSE, &node)); + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + CHECK(dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, newver, dns_rdatatype_soa, 0, + (isc_stdtime_t) 0, &rdataset, NULL)); + CHECK(dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset)); + dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata); + CHECK(dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL)); + nsecttl = soa.minimum; + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + /* + * Find all RRsets directly affected by the update, and + * update their RRSIGs. Also build a list of names affected + * by the update in "diffnames". + */ + CHECK(dns_diff_sort(diff, temp_order)); + + t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diff->tuples); + while (t != NULL) { + dns_name_t *name = &t->name; + /* Now "name" is a new, unique name affected by the update. */ + + CHECK(namelist_append_name(&diffnames, name)); + + while (t != NULL && dns_name_equal(&t->name, name)) { + dns_rdatatype_t type; + type = t->rdata.type; + + /* + * Now "name" and "type" denote a new unique RRset + * affected by the update. + */ + + /* Don't sign RRSIGs. */ + if (type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) + goto skip; + + /* + * Delete all old RRSIGs covering this type, since they + * are all invalid when the signed RRset has changed. + * We may not be able to recreate all of them - tough. + * Special case changes to the zone's DNSKEY records + * to support offline KSKs. + */ + if (type == dns_rdatatype_dnskey) + del_keysigs(db, newver, name, &sig_diff, + zone_keys, nkeys); + else + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, newver, name, + dns_rdatatype_rrsig, type, + NULL, &sig_diff)); + + /* + * If this RRset is still visible after the update, + * add a new signature for it. + */ + CHECK(rrset_visible(db, newver, name, type, &flag)); + if (flag) { + CHECK(add_sigs(client, zone, db, newver, name, + type, &sig_diff, zone_keys, + nkeys, inception, expire, + check_ksk)); + } + skip: + /* Skip any other updates to the same RRset. */ + while (t != NULL && + dns_name_equal(&t->name, name) && + t->rdata.type == type) + { + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link); + } + } + } + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "updated data signatures"); + + /* Remove orphaned NSECs and RRSIG NSECs. */ + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diffnames.tuples); + t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) + { + CHECK(non_nsec_rrset_exists(db, newver, &t->name, &flag)); + if (! flag) { + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_any, 0, + NULL, &sig_diff)); + } + } + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), + "removed any orphaned NSEC records"); + + /* + * If we don't have a NSEC record at the origin then we need to + * update the NSEC3 records. + */ + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, dns_db_origin(db), dns_rdatatype_nsec, + 0, &flag)); + if (!flag) + goto update_nsec3; + + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rebuilding NSEC chain"); + + /* + * When a name is created or deleted, its predecessor needs to + * have its NSEC updated. + */ + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diffnames.tuples); + t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) + { + isc_boolean_t existed, exists; + dns_fixedname_t fixedname; + dns_name_t *prevname; + + dns_fixedname_init(&fixedname); + prevname = dns_fixedname_name(&fixedname); + + CHECK(name_exists(db, oldver, &t->name, &existed)); + CHECK(name_exists(db, newver, &t->name, &exists)); + if (exists == existed) + continue; + + /* + * Find the predecessor. + * When names become obscured or unobscured in this update + * transaction, we may find the wrong predecessor because + * the NSECs have not yet been updated to reflect the delegation + * change. This should not matter because in this case, + * the correct predecessor is either the delegation node or + * a newly unobscured node, and those nodes are on the + * "affected" list in any case. + */ + CHECK(next_active(client, zone, db, newver, + &t->name, prevname, ISC_FALSE)); + CHECK(namelist_append_name(&affected, prevname)); + } + + /* + * Find names potentially affected by delegation changes + * (obscured by adding an NS or DNAME, or unobscured by + * removing one). + */ + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diffnames.tuples); + t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) + { + isc_boolean_t ns_existed, dname_existed; + isc_boolean_t ns_exists, dname_exists; + + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, oldver, &t->name, dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, + &ns_existed)); + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, oldver, &t->name, dns_rdatatype_dname, 0, + &dname_existed)); + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, &t->name, dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, + &ns_exists)); + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, &t->name, dns_rdatatype_dname, 0, + &dname_exists)); + if ((ns_exists || dname_exists) == (ns_existed || dname_existed)) + continue; + /* + * There was a delegation change. Mark all subdomains + * of t->name as potentially needing a NSEC update. + */ + CHECK(namelist_append_subdomain(db, &t->name, &affected)); + } + + ISC_LIST_APPENDLIST(affected.tuples, diffnames.tuples, link); + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(diffnames.tuples)); + + CHECK(uniqify_name_list(&affected)); + + /* + * Determine which names should have NSECs, and delete/create + * NSECs to make it so. We don't know the final NSEC targets yet, + * so we just create placeholder NSECs with arbitrary contents + * to indicate that their respective owner names should be part of + * the NSEC chain. + */ + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(affected.tuples); + t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) + { + isc_boolean_t exists; + dns_name_t *name = &t->name; + + CHECK(name_exists(db, newver, name, &exists)); + if (! exists) + continue; + CHECK(is_active(db, newver, name, &flag, &cut, NULL)); + if (!flag) { + /* + * This name is obscured. Delete any + * existing NSEC record. + */ + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, newver, name, + dns_rdatatype_nsec, 0, + NULL, &nsec_diff)); + CHECK(delete_if(rrsig_p, db, newver, name, + dns_rdatatype_any, 0, NULL, diff)); + } else { + /* + * This name is not obscured. It should have a NSEC. + */ + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, name, + dns_rdatatype_nsec, 0, &flag)); + if (! flag) + CHECK(add_placeholder_nsec(db, newver, name, + diff)); + CHECK(add_exposed_sigs(client, zone, db, newver, name, + cut, diff, zone_keys, nkeys, + inception, expire, check_ksk)); + } + } + + /* + * Now we know which names are part of the NSEC chain. + * Make them all point at their correct targets. + */ + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(affected.tuples); + t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) + { + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_nsec, 0, &flag)); + if (flag) { + /* + * There is a NSEC, but we don't know if it is correct. + * Delete it and create a correct one to be sure. + * If the update was unnecessary, the diff minimization + * will take care of eliminating it from the journal, + * IXFRs, etc. + * + * The RRSIG bit should always be set in the NSECs + * we generate, because they will all get RRSIG NSECs. + * (XXX what if the zone keys are missing?). + * Because the RRSIG NSECs have not necessarily been + * created yet, the correctness of the bit mask relies + * on the assumption that NSECs are only created if + * there is other data, and if there is other data, + * there are other RRSIGs. + */ + CHECK(add_nsec(client, zone, db, newver, &t->name, + nsecttl, &nsec_diff)); + } + } + + /* + * Minimize the set of NSEC updates so that we don't + * have to regenerate the RRSIG NSECs for NSECs that were + * replaced with identical ones. + */ + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(nsec_diff.tuples)) != NULL) { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(nsec_diff.tuples, t, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(&nsec_mindiff, &t); + } + + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), + "signing rebuilt NSEC chain"); + + /* Update RRSIG NSECs. */ + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(nsec_mindiff.tuples); + t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) + { + if (t->op == DNS_DIFFOP_DEL) { + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_rrsig, dns_rdatatype_nsec, + NULL, &sig_diff)); + } else if (t->op == DNS_DIFFOP_ADD) { + CHECK(add_sigs(client, zone, db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_nsec, &sig_diff, + zone_keys, nkeys, inception, expire, + check_ksk)); + } else { + INSIST(0); + } + } + + update_nsec3: + + /* Record our changes for the journal. */ + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(sig_diff.tuples)) != NULL) { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(sig_diff.tuples, t, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &t); + } + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(nsec_mindiff.tuples)) != NULL) { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(nsec_mindiff.tuples, t, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &t); + } + + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(sig_diff.tuples)); + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(nsec_diff.tuples)); + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(nsec_mindiff.tuples)); + + /* + * Check if we have any active NSEC3 chains by looking for a + * NSEC3PARAM RRset. + */ + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, dns_db_origin(db), + dns_rdatatype_nsec3param, 0, &flag)); + if (!flag) { + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), + "no NSEC3 chains to rebuild"); + goto failure; + } + + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "rebuilding NSEC3 chains"); + + dns_diff_clear(&diffnames); + dns_diff_clear(&affected); + + CHECK(dns_diff_sort(diff, temp_order)); + + /* + * Find names potentially affected by delegation changes + * (obscured by adding an NS or DNAME, or unobscured by + * removing one). + */ + t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diff->tuples); + while (t != NULL) { + dns_name_t *name = &t->name; + + isc_boolean_t ns_existed, dname_existed; + isc_boolean_t ns_exists, dname_exists; + + if (t->rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_nsec || + t->rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) { + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link); + continue; + } + + CHECK(namelist_append_name(&affected, name)); + + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, oldver, name, dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, + &ns_existed)); + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, oldver, name, dns_rdatatype_dname, 0, + &dname_existed)); + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, name, dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, + &ns_exists)); + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, name, dns_rdatatype_dname, 0, + &dname_exists)); + + if ((ns_exists || dname_exists) == (ns_existed || dname_existed)) + goto nextname; + /* + * There was a delegation change. Mark all subdomains + * of t->name as potentially needing a NSEC3 update. + */ + CHECK(namelist_append_subdomain(db, name, &affected)); + + nextname: + while (t != NULL && dns_name_equal(&t->name, name)) + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link); + } + + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(affected.tuples); + t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) { + dns_name_t *name = &t->name; + + unsecure = ISC_FALSE; /* Silence compiler warning. */ + CHECK(is_active(db, newver, name, &flag, &cut, &unsecure)); + + if (!flag) { + CHECK(delete_if(rrsig_p, db, newver, name, + dns_rdatatype_any, 0, NULL, diff)); + CHECK(dns_nsec3_delnsec3s(db, newver, name, + &nsec_diff)); + } else { + CHECK(add_exposed_sigs(client, zone, db, newver, name, + cut, diff, zone_keys, nkeys, + inception, expire, check_ksk)); + CHECK(dns_nsec3_addnsec3s(db, newver, name, nsecttl, + unsecure, &nsec_diff)); + } + } + + /* + * Minimize the set of NSEC3 updates so that we don't + * have to regenerate the RRSIG NSEC3s for NSEC3s that were + * replaced with identical ones. + */ + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(nsec_diff.tuples)) != NULL) { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(nsec_diff.tuples, t, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(&nsec_mindiff, &t); + } + + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), + "signing rebuilt NSEC3 chain"); + + /* Update RRSIG NSEC3s. */ + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(nsec_mindiff.tuples); + t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) + { + if (t->op == DNS_DIFFOP_DEL) { + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_rrsig, + dns_rdatatype_nsec3, + NULL, &sig_diff)); + } else if (t->op == DNS_DIFFOP_ADD) { + CHECK(add_sigs(client, zone, db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_nsec3, + &sig_diff, zone_keys, nkeys, + inception, expire, check_ksk)); + } else { + INSIST(0); + } + } + + /* Record our changes for the journal. */ + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(sig_diff.tuples)) != NULL) { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(sig_diff.tuples, t, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &t); + } + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(nsec_mindiff.tuples)) != NULL) { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(nsec_mindiff.tuples, t, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &t); + } + + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(sig_diff.tuples)); + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(nsec_diff.tuples)); + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(nsec_mindiff.tuples)); + + failure: + dns_diff_clear(&sig_diff); + dns_diff_clear(&nsec_diff); + dns_diff_clear(&nsec_mindiff); + + dns_diff_clear(&affected); + dns_diff_clear(&diffnames); + + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) + dst_key_free(&zone_keys[i]); + + return (result); +} + + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*% + * The actual update code in all its glory. We try to follow + * the RFC2136 pseudocode as closely as possible. + */ + +static isc_result_t +send_update_event(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone) { + isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + update_event_t *event = NULL; + isc_task_t *zonetask = NULL; + ns_client_t *evclient; + + event = (update_event_t *) + isc_event_allocate(client->mctx, client, DNS_EVENT_UPDATE, + update_action, NULL, sizeof(*event)); + if (event == NULL) + FAIL(ISC_R_NOMEMORY); + event->zone = zone; + event->result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + + evclient = NULL; + ns_client_attach(client, &evclient); + INSIST(client->nupdates == 0); + client->nupdates++; + event->ev_arg = evclient; + + dns_zone_gettask(zone, &zonetask); + isc_task_send(zonetask, ISC_EVENT_PTR(&event)); + + failure: + if (event != NULL) + isc_event_free(ISC_EVENT_PTR(&event)); + return (result); +} + +static void +respond(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t result) { + isc_result_t msg_result; + + msg_result = dns_message_reply(client->message, ISC_TRUE); + if (msg_result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto msg_failure; + client->message->rcode = dns_result_torcode(result); + + ns_client_send(client); + return; + + msg_failure: + isc_log_write(ns_g_lctx, NS_LOGCATEGORY_UPDATE, NS_LOGMODULE_UPDATE, + ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "could not create update response message: %s", + isc_result_totext(msg_result)); + ns_client_next(client, msg_result); +} + +void +ns_update_start(ns_client_t *client, isc_result_t sigresult) { + dns_message_t *request = client->message; + isc_result_t result; + dns_name_t *zonename; + dns_rdataset_t *zone_rdataset; + dns_zone_t *zone = NULL; + + /* + * Interpret the zone section. + */ + result = dns_message_firstname(request, DNS_SECTION_ZONE); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + FAILC(DNS_R_FORMERR, "update zone section empty"); + + /* + * The zone section must contain exactly one "question", and + * it must be of type SOA. + */ + zonename = NULL; + dns_message_currentname(request, DNS_SECTION_ZONE, &zonename); + zone_rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(zonename->list); + if (zone_rdataset->type != dns_rdatatype_soa) + FAILC(DNS_R_FORMERR, + "update zone section contains non-SOA"); + if (ISC_LIST_NEXT(zone_rdataset, link) != NULL) + FAILC(DNS_R_FORMERR, + "update zone section contains multiple RRs"); + + /* The zone section must have exactly one name. */ + result = dns_message_nextname(request, DNS_SECTION_ZONE); + if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) + FAILC(DNS_R_FORMERR, + "update zone section contains multiple RRs"); + + result = dns_zt_find(client->view->zonetable, zonename, 0, NULL, + &zone); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + FAILC(DNS_R_NOTAUTH, "not authoritative for update zone"); + + switch(dns_zone_gettype(zone)) { + case dns_zone_master: + /* + * We can now fail due to a bad signature as we now know + * that we are the master. + */ + if (sigresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + FAIL(sigresult); + CHECK(send_update_event(client, zone)); + break; + case dns_zone_slave: + CHECK(checkupdateacl(client, dns_zone_getforwardacl(zone), + "update forwarding", zonename, ISC_TRUE, + ISC_FALSE)); + CHECK(send_forward_event(client, zone)); + break; + default: + FAILC(DNS_R_NOTAUTH, "not authoritative for update zone"); + } + return; + + failure: + if (result == DNS_R_REFUSED) { + INSIST(dns_zone_gettype(zone) == dns_zone_slave); + inc_stats(zone, dns_nsstatscounter_updaterej); + } + /* + * We failed without having sent an update event to the zone. + * We are still in the client task context, so we can + * simply give an error response without switching tasks. + */ + respond(client, result); + if (zone != NULL) + dns_zone_detach(&zone); +} + +/*% + * DS records are not allowed to exist without corresponding NS records, + * RFC 3658, 2.2 Protocol Change, + * "DS RRsets MUST NOT appear at non-delegation points or at a zone's apex". + */ + +static isc_result_t +remove_orphaned_ds(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *newver, dns_diff_t *diff) { + isc_result_t result; + isc_boolean_t ns_exists; + dns_difftuple_t *t; + + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diff->tuples); + t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) { + if (!((t->op == DNS_DIFFOP_DEL && + t->rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_ns) || + (t->op == DNS_DIFFOP_ADD && + t->rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_ds))) + continue; + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, &t->name, dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, + &ns_exists)); + if (ns_exists && !dns_name_equal(&t->name, dns_db_origin(db))) + continue; + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_ds, 0, NULL, diff)); + } + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + + failure: + return (result); +} + +/* + * This implements the post load integrity checks for mx records. + */ +static isc_result_t +check_mx(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone, + dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *newver, dns_diff_t *diff) +{ + char tmp[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:123.123.123.123.")]; + char ownerbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; + char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; + char altbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; + dns_difftuple_t *t; + dns_fixedname_t fixed; + dns_name_t *foundname; + dns_rdata_mx_t mx; + dns_rdata_t rdata; + isc_boolean_t ok = ISC_TRUE; + isc_boolean_t isaddress; + isc_result_t result; + struct in6_addr addr6; + struct in_addr addr; + unsigned int options; + + dns_fixedname_init(&fixed); + foundname = dns_fixedname_name(&fixed); + dns_rdata_init(&rdata); + options = dns_zone_getoptions(zone); + + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diff->tuples); + t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) { + if (t->op != DNS_DIFFOP_ADD || + t->rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_mx) + continue; + + result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&t->rdata, &mx, NULL); + RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS); + /* + * Check if we will error out if we attempt to reload the + * zone. + */ + dns_name_format(&mx.mx, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf)); + dns_name_format(&t->name, ownerbuf, sizeof(ownerbuf)); + isaddress = ISC_FALSE; + if ((options & DNS_RDATA_CHECKMX) != 0 && + strlcpy(tmp, namebuf, sizeof(tmp)) < sizeof(tmp)) { + if (tmp[strlen(tmp) - 1] == '.') + tmp[strlen(tmp) - 1] = '\0'; + if (inet_aton(tmp, &addr) == 1 || + inet_pton(AF_INET6, tmp, &addr6) == 1) + isaddress = ISC_TRUE; + } + + if (isaddress && (options & DNS_RDATA_CHECKMXFAIL) != 0) { + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "%s/MX: '%s': %s", + ownerbuf, namebuf, + dns_result_totext(DNS_R_MXISADDRESS)); + ok = ISC_FALSE; + } else if (isaddress) { + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_WARNING, + "%s/MX: warning: '%s': %s", + ownerbuf, namebuf, + dns_result_totext(DNS_R_MXISADDRESS)); + } + + /* + * Check zone integrity checks. + */ + if ((options & DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY) == 0) + continue; + result = dns_db_find(db, &mx.mx, newver, dns_rdatatype_a, + 0, 0, NULL, foundname, NULL, NULL); + if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) + continue; + + if (result == DNS_R_NXRRSET) { + result = dns_db_find(db, &mx.mx, newver, + dns_rdatatype_aaaa, + 0, 0, NULL, foundname, + NULL, NULL); + if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) + continue; + } + + if (result == DNS_R_NXRRSET || result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) { + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "%s/MX '%s' has no address records " + "(A or AAAA)", ownerbuf, namebuf); + ok = ISC_FALSE; + } else if (result == DNS_R_CNAME) { + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "%s/MX '%s' is a CNAME (illegal)", + ownerbuf, namebuf); + ok = ISC_FALSE; + } else if (result == DNS_R_DNAME) { + dns_name_format(foundname, altbuf, sizeof altbuf); + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "%s/MX '%s' is below a DNAME '%s' (illegal)", + ownerbuf, namebuf, altbuf); + ok = ISC_FALSE; + } + } + return (ok ? ISC_R_SUCCESS : DNS_R_REFUSED); +} + +static isc_result_t +rr_exists(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + const dns_rdata_t *rdata, isc_boolean_t *flag) +{ + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + isc_result_t result; + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + if (rdata->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3) + CHECK(dns_db_findnsec3node(db, name, ISC_FALSE, &node)); + else + CHECK(dns_db_findnode(db, name, ISC_FALSE, &node)); + result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, rdata->type, 0, + (isc_stdtime_t) 0, &rdataset, NULL); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) { + *flag = ISC_FALSE; + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + goto failure; + } + + for (result = dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdataset_next(&rdataset)) { + dns_rdata_t myrdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &myrdata); + if (!dns_rdata_compare(&myrdata, rdata)) + break; + } + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + *flag = ISC_TRUE; + } else if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) { + *flag = ISC_FALSE; + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + } + + failure: + if (node != NULL) + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + return (result); +} + +static isc_result_t +get_iterations(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, unsigned int *iterationsp) { + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + dns_rdata_nsec3param_t nsec3param; + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + isc_result_t result; + unsigned int iterations = 0; + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + + result = dns_db_getoriginnode(db, &node); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + return (result); + result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, dns_rdatatype_nsec3param, + 0, (isc_stdtime_t) 0, &rdataset, NULL); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) + goto success; + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto failure; + + for (result = dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdataset_next(&rdataset)) { + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata); + CHECK(dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &nsec3param, NULL)); + if ((nsec3param.flags & DNS_NSEC3FLAG_REMOVE) != 0) + continue; + if (nsec3param.iterations > iterations) + iterations = nsec3param.iterations; + } + if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) + goto failure; + + success: + *iterationsp = iterations; + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + + failure: + if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&rdataset)) + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + return (result); +} + +/* + * Prevent the zone entering a inconsistant state where + * NSEC only DNSKEYs are present with NSEC3 chains. + */ +static isc_result_t +check_dnssec(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_diff_t *diff) +{ + dns_diff_t temp_diff; + dns_diffop_t op; + dns_difftuple_t *tuple, *newtuple = NULL, *next; + isc_boolean_t flag; + isc_result_t result; + unsigned int iterations = 0, max; + + dns_diff_init(diff->mctx, &temp_diff); + + CHECK(dns_nsec_nseconly(db, ver, &flag)); + + if (flag) + CHECK(dns_nsec3_active(db, ver, ISC_FALSE, &flag)); + if (flag) { + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_WARNING, + "NSEC only DNSKEYs and NSEC3 chains not allowed"); + } else { + CHECK(get_iterations(db, ver, &iterations)); + CHECK(dns_nsec3_maxiterations(db, ver, client->mctx, &max)); + if (iterations > max) { + flag = ISC_TRUE; + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_WARNING, + "too many NSEC3 iterations (%u) for " + "weakest DNSKEY (%u)", iterations, max); + } + } + if (flag) { + for (tuple = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diff->tuples); + tuple != NULL; + tuple = next) { + next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tuple, link); + if (tuple->rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_dnskey && + tuple->rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_nsec3param) + continue; + op = (tuple->op == DNS_DIFFOP_DEL) ? + DNS_DIFFOP_ADD : DNS_DIFFOP_DEL; + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(temp_diff.mctx, op, + &tuple->name, tuple->ttl, + &tuple->rdata, &newtuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&newtuple, db, ver, &temp_diff)); + INSIST(newtuple == NULL); + } + for (tuple = ISC_LIST_HEAD(temp_diff.tuples); + tuple != NULL; + tuple = ISC_LIST_HEAD(temp_diff.tuples)) { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(temp_diff.tuples, tuple, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &tuple); + } + } + + + failure: + dns_diff_clear(&temp_diff); + return (result); +} + +#ifdef ALLOW_NSEC3PARAM_UPDATE +/* + * Delay NSEC3PARAM changes as they need to be applied to the whole zone. + */ +static isc_result_t +add_nsec3param_records(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_name_t *name, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_diff_t *diff) +{ + isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + dns_difftuple_t *tuple, *newtuple = NULL, *next; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + unsigned char buf[DNS_NSEC3PARAM_BUFFERSIZE]; + dns_diff_t temp_diff; + dns_diffop_t op; + isc_boolean_t flag; + + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), + "checking for NSEC3PARAM changes"); + + dns_diff_init(diff->mctx, &temp_diff); + + /* + * Extract NSEC3PARAM tuples from list. + */ + for (tuple = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diff->tuples); + tuple != NULL; + tuple = next) { + + next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tuple, link); + + if (tuple->rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_nsec3param || + !dns_name_equal(name, &tuple->name)) + continue; + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(diff->tuples, tuple, link); + ISC_LIST_APPEND(temp_diff.tuples, tuple, link); + } + + for (tuple = ISC_LIST_HEAD(temp_diff.tuples); + tuple != NULL; tuple = next) { + + if (tuple->op == DNS_DIFFOP_ADD) { + next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tuple, link); + while (next != NULL) { + unsigned char *next_data = next->rdata.data; + unsigned char *tuple_data = tuple->rdata.data; + if (next_data[0] != tuple_data[0] || + /* Ignore flags. */ + next_data[2] != tuple_data[2] || + next_data[3] != tuple_data[3] || + next_data[4] != tuple_data[4] || + !memcmp(&next_data[5], &tuple_data[5], + tuple_data[4])) { + next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(next, link); + continue; + } + op = (next->op == DNS_DIFFOP_DEL) ? + DNS_DIFFOP_ADD : DNS_DIFFOP_DEL; + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, op, + name, next->ttl, + &next->rdata, + &newtuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&newtuple, db, ver, diff)); + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(temp_diff.tuples, next, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &next); + next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tuple, link); + } + + INSIST(tuple->rdata.data[1] & DNS_NSEC3FLAG_UPDATE); + + /* + * See if we already have a CREATE request in progress. + */ + dns_rdata_clone(&tuple->rdata, &rdata); + INSIST(rdata.length <= sizeof(buf)); + memcpy(buf, rdata.data, rdata.length); + buf[1] |= DNS_NSEC3FLAG_CREATE; + buf[1] &= ~DNS_NSEC3FLAG_UPDATE; + rdata.data = buf; + + CHECK(rr_exists(db, ver, name, &rdata, &flag)); + + if (!flag) { + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, + DNS_DIFFOP_ADD, + name, tuple->ttl, + &rdata, + &newtuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&newtuple, db, ver, diff)); + } + /* + * Remove the temporary add record. + */ + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_DEL, + name, tuple->ttl, + &tuple->rdata, &newtuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&newtuple, db, ver, diff)); + next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tuple, link); + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(temp_diff.tuples, tuple, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &tuple); + dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); + } else + next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tuple, link); + } + + /* + * Reverse any pending changes. + */ + for (tuple = ISC_LIST_HEAD(temp_diff.tuples); + tuple != NULL; tuple = next) { + next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tuple, link); + if ((tuple->rdata.data[1] & ~DNS_NSEC3FLAG_OPTOUT) != 0) { + op = (tuple->op == DNS_DIFFOP_DEL) ? + DNS_DIFFOP_ADD : DNS_DIFFOP_DEL; + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, op, name, + tuple->ttl, &tuple->rdata, + &newtuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&newtuple, db, ver, diff)); + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(temp_diff.tuples, tuple, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &tuple); + } + } + + /* + * Convert deletions into delayed deletions. + */ + for (tuple = ISC_LIST_HEAD(temp_diff.tuples); + tuple != NULL; tuple = next) { + next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tuple, link); + /* + * See if we already have a REMOVE request in progress. + */ + dns_rdata_clone(&tuple->rdata, &rdata); + INSIST(rdata.length <= sizeof(buf)); + memcpy(buf, rdata.data, rdata.length); + buf[1] |= DNS_NSEC3FLAG_REMOVE; + rdata.data = buf; + + CHECK(rr_exists(db, ver, name, &rdata, &flag)); + + if (!flag) { + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_ADD, + name, tuple->ttl, &rdata, + &newtuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&newtuple, db, ver, diff)); + } + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_ADD, name, + tuple->ttl, &tuple->rdata, + &newtuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&newtuple, db, ver, diff)); + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(temp_diff.tuples, tuple, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &tuple); + dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); + } + + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + failure: + dns_diff_clear(&temp_diff); + return (result); +} +#endif + +/* + * Add records to cause the delayed signing of the zone by added DNSKEY + * to remove the RRSIG records generated by a deleted DNSKEY. + */ +static isc_result_t +add_signing_records(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name, dns_dbversion_t *ver, + dns_rdatatype_t privatetype, dns_diff_t *diff) +{ + dns_difftuple_t *tuple, *newtuple = NULL; + dns_rdata_dnskey_t dnskey; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + isc_boolean_t flag; + isc_region_t r; + isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + isc_uint16_t keyid; + unsigned char buf[5]; + + for (tuple = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diff->tuples); + tuple != NULL; + tuple = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tuple, link)) { + if (tuple->rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_dnskey) + continue; + + dns_rdata_tostruct(&tuple->rdata, &dnskey, NULL); + if ((dnskey.flags & + (DNS_KEYFLAG_OWNERMASK|DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH)) + != DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE) + continue; + + dns_rdata_toregion(&tuple->rdata, &r); + keyid = dst_region_computeid(&r, dnskey.algorithm); + + buf[0] = dnskey.algorithm; + buf[1] = (keyid & 0xff00) >> 8; + buf[2] = (keyid & 0xff); + buf[3] = (tuple->op == DNS_DIFFOP_ADD) ? 0 : 1; + buf[4] = 0; + rdata.data = buf; + rdata.length = sizeof(buf); + rdata.type = privatetype; + rdata.rdclass = tuple->rdata.rdclass; + + CHECK(rr_exists(db, ver, name, &rdata, &flag)); + if (flag) + continue; + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_ADD, + name, 0, &rdata, &newtuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&newtuple, db, ver, diff)); + INSIST(newtuple == NULL); + /* + * Remove any record which says this operation has already + * completed. + */ + buf[4] = 1; + CHECK(rr_exists(db, ver, name, &rdata, &flag)); + if (flag) { + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_DEL, + name, 0, &rdata, &newtuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&newtuple, db, ver, diff)); + INSIST(newtuple == NULL); + } + } + failure: + return (result); +} + +#ifdef ALLOW_NSEC3PARAM_UPDATE +/* + * Mark all NSEC3 chains for deletion without creating a NSEC chain as + * a side effect of deleting the last chain. + */ +static isc_result_t +delete_chains(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *origin, + dns_diff_t *diff) +{ + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + dns_difftuple_t *tuple = NULL; + dns_name_t next; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + isc_boolean_t flag; + isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + unsigned char buf[DNS_NSEC3PARAM_BUFFERSIZE]; + + dns_name_init(&next, NULL); + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + + result = dns_db_getoriginnode(db, &node); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + return (result); + + /* + * Cause all NSEC3 chains to be deleted. + */ + result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, dns_rdatatype_nsec3param, + 0, (isc_stdtime_t) 0, &rdataset, NULL); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) + goto success; + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + goto failure; + + for (result = dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdataset_next(&rdataset)) { + dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata); + INSIST(rdata.length <= sizeof(buf)); + memcpy(buf, rdata.data, rdata.length); + + if (buf[1] == (DNS_NSEC3FLAG_REMOVE | DNS_NSEC3FLAG_NONSEC)) { + dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); + continue; + } + + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_DEL, + origin, 0, &rdata, &tuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&tuple, db, ver, diff)); + INSIST(tuple == NULL); + + buf[1] = DNS_NSEC3FLAG_REMOVE | DNS_NSEC3FLAG_NONSEC; + rdata.data = buf; + + CHECK(rr_exists(db, ver, origin, &rdata, &flag)); + + if (!flag) { + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_ADD, + origin, 0, &rdata, &tuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&tuple, db, ver, diff)); + INSIST(tuple == NULL); + } + dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); + } + if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) + goto failure; + success: + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + + failure: + if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&rdataset)) + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + return (result); +} +#endif + +static void +update_action(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) { + update_event_t *uev = (update_event_t *) event; + dns_zone_t *zone = uev->zone; + ns_client_t *client = (ns_client_t *)event->ev_arg; + + isc_result_t result; + dns_db_t *db = NULL; + dns_dbversion_t *oldver = NULL; + dns_dbversion_t *ver = NULL; + dns_diff_t diff; /* Pending updates. */ + dns_diff_t temp; /* Pending RR existence assertions. */ + isc_boolean_t soa_serial_changed = ISC_FALSE; + isc_mem_t *mctx = client->mctx; + dns_rdatatype_t covers; + dns_message_t *request = client->message; + dns_rdataclass_t zoneclass; + dns_name_t *zonename; + dns_ssutable_t *ssutable = NULL; + dns_fixedname_t tmpnamefixed; + dns_name_t *tmpname = NULL; + unsigned int options; + isc_boolean_t deleted_zsk; + dns_difftuple_t *tuple; + dns_rdata_dnskey_t dnskey; +#ifdef ALLOW_NSEC3PARAM_UPDATE + unsigned char buf[DNS_NSEC3PARAM_BUFFERSIZE]; +#endif +#if !defined(ALLOW_SECURE_TO_INSECURE) || !defined(ALLOW_INSECURE_TO_SECURE) + isc_boolean_t had_dnskey; +#endif + + INSIST(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_UPDATE); + + dns_diff_init(mctx, &diff); + dns_diff_init(mctx, &temp); + + CHECK(dns_zone_getdb(zone, &db)); + zonename = dns_db_origin(db); + zoneclass = dns_db_class(db); + dns_zone_getssutable(zone, &ssutable); + dns_db_currentversion(db, &oldver); + CHECK(dns_db_newversion(db, &ver)); + + /* + * Check prerequisites. + */ + + for (result = dns_message_firstname(request, DNS_SECTION_PREREQUISITE); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_message_nextname(request, DNS_SECTION_PREREQUISITE)) + { + dns_name_t *name = NULL; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_ttl_t ttl; + dns_rdataclass_t update_class; + isc_boolean_t flag; + + get_current_rr(request, DNS_SECTION_PREREQUISITE, zoneclass, + &name, &rdata, &covers, &ttl, &update_class); + + if (ttl != 0) + PREREQFAILC(DNS_R_FORMERR, + "prerequisite TTL is not zero"); + + if (! dns_name_issubdomain(name, zonename)) + PREREQFAILN(DNS_R_NOTZONE, name, + "prerequisite name is out of zone"); + + if (update_class == dns_rdataclass_any) { + if (rdata.length != 0) + PREREQFAILC(DNS_R_FORMERR, + "class ANY prerequisite " + "RDATA is not empty"); + if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_any) { + CHECK(name_exists(db, ver, name, &flag)); + if (! flag) { + PREREQFAILN(DNS_R_NXDOMAIN, name, + "'name in use' " + "prerequisite not " + "satisfied"); + } + } else { + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, ver, name, + rdata.type, covers, &flag)); + if (! flag) { + /* RRset does not exist. */ + PREREQFAILNT(DNS_R_NXRRSET, name, rdata.type, + "'rrset exists (value independent)' " + "prerequisite not satisfied"); + } + } + } else if (update_class == dns_rdataclass_none) { + if (rdata.length != 0) + PREREQFAILC(DNS_R_FORMERR, + "class NONE prerequisite " + "RDATA is not empty"); + if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_any) { + CHECK(name_exists(db, ver, name, &flag)); + if (flag) { + PREREQFAILN(DNS_R_YXDOMAIN, name, + "'name not in use' " + "prerequisite not " + "satisfied"); + } + } else { + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, ver, name, + rdata.type, covers, &flag)); + if (flag) { + /* RRset exists. */ + PREREQFAILNT(DNS_R_YXRRSET, name, + rdata.type, + "'rrset does not exist' " + "prerequisite not " + "satisfied"); + } + } + } else if (update_class == zoneclass) { + /* "temp<rr.name, rr.type> += rr;" */ + result = temp_append(&temp, name, &rdata); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__, + "temp entry creation failed: %s", + dns_result_totext(result)); + FAIL(ISC_R_UNEXPECTED); + } + } else { + PREREQFAILC(DNS_R_FORMERR, "malformed prerequisite"); + } + } + if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) + FAIL(result); + + + /* + * Perform the final check of the "rrset exists (value dependent)" + * prerequisites. + */ + if (ISC_LIST_HEAD(temp.tuples) != NULL) { + dns_rdatatype_t type; + + /* + * Sort the prerequisite records by owner name, + * type, and rdata. + */ + result = dns_diff_sort(&temp, temp_order); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + FAILC(result, "'RRset exists (value dependent)' " + "prerequisite not satisfied"); + + dns_fixedname_init(&tmpnamefixed); + tmpname = dns_fixedname_name(&tmpnamefixed); + result = temp_check(mctx, &temp, db, ver, tmpname, &type); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + FAILNT(result, tmpname, type, + "'RRset exists (value dependent)' " + "prerequisite not satisfied"); + } + + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, + "prerequisites are OK"); + + /* + * Check Requestor's Permissions. It seems a bit silly to do this + * only after prerequisite testing, but that is what RFC2136 says. + */ + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + if (ssutable == NULL) + CHECK(checkupdateacl(client, dns_zone_getupdateacl(zone), + "update", zonename, ISC_FALSE, ISC_FALSE)); + else if (client->signer == NULL && !TCPCLIENT(client)) + CHECK(checkupdateacl(client, NULL, "update", zonename, + ISC_FALSE, ISC_TRUE)); + + if (dns_zone_getupdatedisabled(zone)) + FAILC(DNS_R_REFUSED, "dynamic update temporarily disabled " + "because the zone is frozen. Use " + "'rndc thaw' to re-enable updates."); + + /* + * Perform the Update Section Prescan. + */ + + for (result = dns_message_firstname(request, DNS_SECTION_UPDATE); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_message_nextname(request, DNS_SECTION_UPDATE)) + { + dns_name_t *name = NULL; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_ttl_t ttl; + dns_rdataclass_t update_class; + get_current_rr(request, DNS_SECTION_UPDATE, zoneclass, + &name, &rdata, &covers, &ttl, &update_class); + + if (! dns_name_issubdomain(name, zonename)) + FAILC(DNS_R_NOTZONE, + "update RR is outside zone"); + if (update_class == zoneclass) { + /* + * Check for meta-RRs. The RFC2136 pseudocode says + * check for ANY|AXFR|MAILA|MAILB, but the text adds + * "or any other QUERY metatype" + */ + if (dns_rdatatype_ismeta(rdata.type)) { + FAILC(DNS_R_FORMERR, + "meta-RR in update"); + } + result = dns_zone_checknames(zone, name, &rdata); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + FAIL(DNS_R_REFUSED); + } else if (update_class == dns_rdataclass_any) { + if (ttl != 0 || rdata.length != 0 || + (dns_rdatatype_ismeta(rdata.type) && + rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_any)) + FAILC(DNS_R_FORMERR, + "meta-RR in update"); + } else if (update_class == dns_rdataclass_none) { + if (ttl != 0 || + dns_rdatatype_ismeta(rdata.type)) + FAILC(DNS_R_FORMERR, + "meta-RR in update"); + } else { + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_WARNING, + "update RR has incorrect class %d", + update_class); + FAIL(DNS_R_FORMERR); + } + /* + * draft-ietf-dnsind-simple-secure-update-01 says + * "Unlike traditional dynamic update, the client + * is forbidden from updating NSEC records." + */ + if (dns_db_issecure(db)) { + if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3) { + FAILC(DNS_R_REFUSED, + "explicit NSEC3 updates are not allowed " + "in secure zones"); + } else if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_nsec) { + FAILC(DNS_R_REFUSED, + "explicit NSEC updates are not allowed " + "in secure zones"); + } else if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig && + !dns_name_equal(name, zonename)) { + FAILC(DNS_R_REFUSED, + "explicit RRSIG updates are currently " + "not supported in secure zones except " + "at the apex"); + } + } + + if (ssutable != NULL) { + isc_netaddr_t *tcpaddr, netaddr; + /* + * If this is a TCP connection then pass the + * address of the client through for tcp-self + * and 6to4-self otherwise pass NULL. This + * provides weak address based authentication. + */ + if (TCPCLIENT(client)) { + isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, + &client->peeraddr); + tcpaddr = &netaddr; + } else + tcpaddr = NULL; + if (rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_any) { + if (!dns_ssutable_checkrules(ssutable, + client->signer, + name, tcpaddr, + rdata.type)) + FAILC(DNS_R_REFUSED, + "rejected by secure update"); + } else { + if (!ssu_checkall(db, ver, name, ssutable, + client->signer, tcpaddr)) + FAILC(DNS_R_REFUSED, + "rejected by secure update"); + } + } + } + if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) + FAIL(result); + + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, + "update section prescan OK"); + + /* + * Process the Update Section. + */ + + options = dns_zone_getoptions(zone); + for (result = dns_message_firstname(request, DNS_SECTION_UPDATE); + result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_message_nextname(request, DNS_SECTION_UPDATE)) + { + dns_name_t *name = NULL; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_ttl_t ttl; + dns_rdataclass_t update_class; + isc_boolean_t flag; + + get_current_rr(request, DNS_SECTION_UPDATE, zoneclass, + &name, &rdata, &covers, &ttl, &update_class); + + if (update_class == zoneclass) { + + /* + * RFC1123 doesn't allow MF and MD in master zones. */ + if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_md || + rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_mf) { + char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE]; + + dns_rdatatype_format(rdata.type, typebuf, + sizeof(typebuf)); + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "attempt to add %s ignored", + typebuf); + continue; + } + if ((rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_ns || + rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_dname) && + dns_name_iswildcard(name)) { + char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE]; + + dns_rdatatype_format(rdata.type, typebuf, + sizeof(typebuf)); + update_log(client, zone, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "attempt to add wildcard %s record " + "ignored", typebuf); + continue; + } + if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_cname) { + CHECK(cname_incompatible_rrset_exists(db, ver, + name, + &flag)); + if (flag) { + update_log(client, zone, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "attempt to add CNAME " + "alongside non-CNAME " + "ignored"); + continue; + } + } else { + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, ver, name, + dns_rdatatype_cname, 0, + &flag)); + if (flag && + ! dns_rdatatype_isdnssec(rdata.type)) + { + update_log(client, zone, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "attempt to add non-CNAME " + "alongside CNAME ignored"); + continue; + } + } + if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_soa) { + isc_boolean_t ok; + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, ver, name, + dns_rdatatype_soa, 0, + &flag)); + if (! flag) { + update_log(client, zone, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "attempt to create 2nd " + "SOA ignored"); + continue; + } + CHECK(check_soa_increment(db, ver, &rdata, + &ok)); + if (! ok) { + update_log(client, zone, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "SOA update failed to " + "increment serial, " + "ignoring it"); + continue; + } + soa_serial_changed = ISC_TRUE; + } + +#ifdef ALLOW_NSEC3PARAM_UPDATE + if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3param) { + /* + * Ignore attempts to add NSEC3PARAM records + * with any flags other than OPTOUT. + */ + if ((rdata.data[1] & ~DNS_NSEC3FLAG_OPTOUT) != 0) { + update_log(client, zone, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "attempt to add NSEC3PARAM " + "record with non OPTOUT " + "flag"); + continue; + } + + /* + * Set the NSEC3CHAIN creation flag. + */ + INSIST(rdata.length <= sizeof(buf)); + memcpy(buf, rdata.data, rdata.length); + buf[1] |= DNS_NSEC3FLAG_UPDATE; + rdata.data = buf; + /* + * Force the TTL to zero for NSEC3PARAM records. + */ + ttl = 0; + } +#else + if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3param) { + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "attempt to add NSEC3PARAM " + "record ignored"); + continue; + }; +#endif + + if ((options & DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKWILDCARD) != 0 && + dns_name_internalwildcard(name)) { + char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; + dns_name_format(name, namestr, + sizeof(namestr)); + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "warning: ownername '%s' contains " + "a non-terminal wildcard", namestr); + } + + if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_g_lctx, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL)) { + char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; + char typestr[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE]; + dns_name_format(name, namestr, + sizeof(namestr)); + dns_rdatatype_format(rdata.type, typestr, + sizeof(typestr)); + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "adding an RR at '%s' %s", + namestr, typestr); + } + + /* Prepare the affected RRset for the addition. */ + { + add_rr_prepare_ctx_t ctx; + ctx.db = db; + ctx.ver = ver; + ctx.diff = &diff; + ctx.name = name; + ctx.update_rr = &rdata; + ctx.update_rr_ttl = ttl; + ctx.ignore_add = ISC_FALSE; + dns_diff_init(mctx, &ctx.del_diff); + dns_diff_init(mctx, &ctx.add_diff); + CHECK(foreach_rr(db, ver, name, rdata.type, + covers, add_rr_prepare_action, + &ctx)); + + if (ctx.ignore_add) { + dns_diff_clear(&ctx.del_diff); + dns_diff_clear(&ctx.add_diff); + } else { + CHECK(do_diff(&ctx.del_diff, db, ver, + &diff)); + CHECK(do_diff(&ctx.add_diff, db, ver, + &diff)); + CHECK(update_one_rr(db, ver, &diff, + DNS_DIFFOP_ADD, + name, ttl, &rdata)); + } + } + } else if (update_class == dns_rdataclass_any) { + if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_any) { + if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_g_lctx, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL)) + { + char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; + dns_name_format(name, namestr, + sizeof(namestr)); + update_log(client, zone, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "delete all rrsets from " + "name '%s'", namestr); + } + if (dns_name_equal(name, zonename)) { + CHECK(delete_if(type_not_soa_nor_ns_p, + db, ver, name, + dns_rdatatype_any, 0, + &rdata, &diff)); + } else { + CHECK(delete_if(type_not_dnssec, + db, ver, name, + dns_rdatatype_any, 0, + &rdata, &diff)); + } +#ifndef ALLOW_NSEC3PARAM_UPDATE + } else if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3param) { + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "attempt to delete a NSEC3PARAM " + "records ignored"); + continue; +#endif + } else if (dns_name_equal(name, zonename) && + (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_soa || + rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_ns)) { + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "attempt to delete all SOA " + "or NS records ignored"); + continue; + } else { + if (isc_log_wouldlog(ns_g_lctx, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL)) + { + char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; + char typestr[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE]; + dns_name_format(name, namestr, + sizeof(namestr)); + dns_rdatatype_format(rdata.type, + typestr, + sizeof(typestr)); + update_log(client, zone, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "deleting rrset at '%s' %s", + namestr, typestr); + } + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, ver, name, + rdata.type, covers, &rdata, + &diff)); + } + } else if (update_class == dns_rdataclass_none) { + /* + * The (name == zonename) condition appears in + * RFC2136 3.4.2.4 but is missing from the pseudocode. + */ + if (dns_name_equal(name, zonename)) { + if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_soa) { + update_log(client, zone, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "attempt to delete SOA " + "ignored"); + continue; + } + if (rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_ns) { + int count; + CHECK(rr_count(db, ver, name, + dns_rdatatype_ns, + 0, &count)); + if (count == 1) { + update_log(client, zone, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "attempt to " + "delete last " + "NS ignored"); + continue; + } + } + } + update_log(client, zone, + LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "deleting an RR"); + CHECK(delete_if(rr_equal_p, db, ver, name, + rdata.type, covers, &rdata, &diff)); + } + } + if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) + FAIL(result); + + /* + * Check that any changes to DNSKEY/NSEC3PARAM records make sense. + * If they don't then back out all changes to DNSKEY/NSEC3PARAM + * records. + */ + if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(diff.tuples)) + CHECK(check_dnssec(client, zone, db, ver, &diff)); + + /* + * If any changes were made, increment the SOA serial number, + * update RRSIGs and NSECs (if zone is secure), and write the update + * to the journal. + */ + if (! ISC_LIST_EMPTY(diff.tuples)) { + char *journalfile; + dns_journal_t *journal; + isc_boolean_t has_dnskey; + + /* + * Increment the SOA serial, but only if it was not + * changed as a result of an update operation. + */ + if (! soa_serial_changed) { + CHECK(increment_soa_serial(db, ver, &diff, mctx)); + } + + CHECK(check_mx(client, zone, db, ver, &diff)); + + CHECK(remove_orphaned_ds(db, ver, &diff)); + + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, ver, zonename, dns_rdatatype_dnskey, + 0, &has_dnskey)); + +#if !defined(ALLOW_SECURE_TO_INSECURE) || !defined(ALLOW_INSECURE_TO_SECURE) + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, oldver, zonename, dns_rdatatype_dnskey, + 0, &had_dnskey)); + +#ifndef ALLOW_SECURE_TO_INSECURE + if (had_dnskey && !has_dnskey) { + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "update rejected: all DNSKEY records " + "removed"); + result = DNS_R_REFUSED; + goto failure; + } +#endif +#ifndef ALLOW_INSECURE_TO_SECURE + if (had_dnskey && !has_dnskey) { + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, + "update rejected: DNSKEY record added"); + result = DNS_R_REFUSED; + goto failure; + } +#endif +#endif + + CHECK(add_signing_records(db, zonename, ver, + dns_zone_getprivatetype(zone), + &diff)); + +#ifdef ALLOW_NSEC3PARAM_UPDATE + CHECK(add_nsec3param_records(client, zone, db, zonename, + ver, &diff)); +#endif + + if (!has_dnskey) { + /* + * We are transitioning from secure to insecure. + * Cause all NSEC3 chains to be deleted. When the + * the last signature for the DNSKEY records are + * remove any NSEC chain present will also be removed. + */ +#ifdef ALLOW_NSEC3PARAM_UPDATE + CHECK(delete_chains(db, ver, zonename, &diff)); +#endif + } else if (has_dnskey && dns_db_isdnssec(db)) { + isc_uint32_t interval; + interval = dns_zone_getsigvalidityinterval(zone); + result = update_signatures(client, zone, db, oldver, + ver, &diff, interval, + &deleted_zsk); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + update_log(client, zone, + ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "RRSIG/NSEC/NSEC3 update failed: %s", + isc_result_totext(result)); + goto failure; + } + } + + journalfile = dns_zone_getjournal(zone); + if (journalfile != NULL) { + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, + "writing journal %s", journalfile); + + journal = NULL; + result = dns_journal_open(mctx, journalfile, + ISC_TRUE, &journal); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) + FAILS(result, "journal open failed"); + + result = dns_journal_write_transaction(journal, &diff); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + dns_journal_destroy(&journal); + FAILS(result, "journal write failed"); + } + + dns_journal_destroy(&journal); + } + + /* + * XXXRTH Just a note that this committing code will have + * to change to handle databases that need two-phase + * commit, but this isn't a priority. + */ + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, + "committing update transaction"); + + dns_db_closeversion(db, &ver, ISC_TRUE); + + /* + * Mark the zone as dirty so that it will be written to disk. + */ + dns_zone_markdirty(zone); + + /* + * Notify slaves of the change we just made. + */ + dns_zone_notify(zone); + + /* + * Cause the zone to be signed with the key that we + * have just added or have the corresponding signatures + * deleted. + * + * Note: we are already committed to this course of action. + */ + for (tuple = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diff.tuples); + tuple != NULL; + tuple = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tuple, link)) { + isc_region_t r; + dns_secalg_t algorithm; + isc_uint16_t keyid; + + if (tuple->rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_dnskey) + continue; + + dns_rdata_tostruct(&tuple->rdata, &dnskey, NULL); + if ((dnskey.flags & + (DNS_KEYFLAG_OWNERMASK|DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH)) + != DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE) + continue; + + dns_rdata_toregion(&tuple->rdata, &r); + algorithm = dnskey.algorithm; + keyid = dst_region_computeid(&r, algorithm); + + result = dns_zone_signwithkey(zone, algorithm, keyid, + ISC_TF(tuple->op == DNS_DIFFOP_DEL)); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "dns_zone_signwithkey failed: %s", + dns_result_totext(result)); + } + } + +#ifdef ALLOW_NSEC3PARAM_UPDATE + /* + * Cause the zone to add/delete NSEC3 chains for the + * defered NSEC3PARAM changes. + * + * Note: we are already committed to this course of action. + */ + for (tuple = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diff.tuples); + tuple != NULL; + tuple = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tuple, link)) { + dns_rdata_nsec3param_t nsec3param; + + if (tuple->rdata.type != dns_rdatatype_nsec3param || + tuple->op != DNS_DIFFOP_ADD) + continue; + + dns_rdata_tostruct(&tuple->rdata, &nsec3param, NULL); + if (nsec3param.flags == 0) + continue; + + result = dns_zone_addnsec3chain(zone, &nsec3param); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + update_log(client, zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "dns_zone_addnsec3chain failed: %s", + dns_result_totext(result)); + } + } +#endif + } else { + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, "redundant request"); + dns_db_closeversion(db, &ver, ISC_TRUE); + } + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + goto common; + + failure: + if (result == DNS_R_REFUSED) + inc_stats(zone, dns_nsstatscounter_updaterej); + + /* + * The reason for failure should have been logged at this point. + */ + if (ver != NULL) { + update_log(client, zone, LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, + "rolling back"); + dns_db_closeversion(db, &ver, ISC_FALSE); + } + + common: + dns_diff_clear(&temp); + dns_diff_clear(&diff); + + if (oldver != NULL) + dns_db_closeversion(db, &oldver, ISC_FALSE); + + if (db != NULL) + dns_db_detach(&db); + + if (ssutable != NULL) + dns_ssutable_detach(&ssutable); + + isc_task_detach(&task); + uev->result = result; + if (zone != NULL) + INSIST(uev->zone == zone); /* we use this later */ + uev->ev_type = DNS_EVENT_UPDATEDONE; + uev->ev_action = updatedone_action; + isc_task_send(client->task, &event); + INSIST(event == NULL); +} + +static void +updatedone_action(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) { + update_event_t *uev = (update_event_t *) event; + ns_client_t *client = (ns_client_t *) event->ev_arg; + + UNUSED(task); + + INSIST(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_UPDATEDONE); + INSIST(task == client->task); + + INSIST(client->nupdates > 0); + switch (uev->result) { + case ISC_R_SUCCESS: + inc_stats(uev->zone, dns_nsstatscounter_updatedone); + break; + case DNS_R_REFUSED: + inc_stats(uev->zone, dns_nsstatscounter_updaterej); + break; + default: + inc_stats(uev->zone, dns_nsstatscounter_updatefail); + break; + } + if (uev->zone != NULL) + dns_zone_detach(&uev->zone); + client->nupdates--; + respond(client, uev->result); + isc_event_free(&event); + ns_client_detach(&client); +} + +/*% + * Update forwarding support. + */ + +static void +forward_fail(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) { + ns_client_t *client = (ns_client_t *)event->ev_arg; + + UNUSED(task); + + INSIST(client->nupdates > 0); + client->nupdates--; + respond(client, DNS_R_SERVFAIL); + isc_event_free(&event); + ns_client_detach(&client); +} + + +static void +forward_callback(void *arg, isc_result_t result, dns_message_t *answer) { + update_event_t *uev = arg; + ns_client_t *client = uev->ev_arg; + dns_zone_t *zone = uev->zone; + + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + INSIST(answer == NULL); + uev->ev_type = DNS_EVENT_UPDATEDONE; + uev->ev_action = forward_fail; + inc_stats(zone, dns_nsstatscounter_updatefwdfail); + } else { + uev->ev_type = DNS_EVENT_UPDATEDONE; + uev->ev_action = forward_done; + uev->answer = answer; + inc_stats(zone, dns_nsstatscounter_updaterespfwd); + } + isc_task_send(client->task, ISC_EVENT_PTR(&uev)); + dns_zone_detach(&zone); +} + +static void +forward_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) { + update_event_t *uev = (update_event_t *) event; + ns_client_t *client = (ns_client_t *)event->ev_arg; + + UNUSED(task); + + INSIST(client->nupdates > 0); + client->nupdates--; + ns_client_sendraw(client, uev->answer); + dns_message_destroy(&uev->answer); + isc_event_free(&event); + ns_client_detach(&client); +} + +static void +forward_action(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) { + update_event_t *uev = (update_event_t *) event; + dns_zone_t *zone = uev->zone; + ns_client_t *client = (ns_client_t *)event->ev_arg; + isc_result_t result; + + result = dns_zone_forwardupdate(zone, client->message, + forward_callback, event); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + uev->ev_type = DNS_EVENT_UPDATEDONE; + uev->ev_action = forward_fail; + isc_task_send(client->task, &event); + inc_stats(zone, dns_nsstatscounter_updatefwdfail); + dns_zone_detach(&zone); + } else + inc_stats(zone, dns_nsstatscounter_updatereqfwd); + isc_task_detach(&task); +} + +static isc_result_t +send_forward_event(ns_client_t *client, dns_zone_t *zone) { + isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + update_event_t *event = NULL; + isc_task_t *zonetask = NULL; + ns_client_t *evclient; + + event = (update_event_t *) + isc_event_allocate(client->mctx, client, DNS_EVENT_UPDATE, + forward_action, NULL, sizeof(*event)); + if (event == NULL) + FAIL(ISC_R_NOMEMORY); + event->zone = zone; + event->result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + + evclient = NULL; + ns_client_attach(client, &evclient); + INSIST(client->nupdates == 0); + client->nupdates++; + event->ev_arg = evclient; + + dns_zone_gettask(zone, &zonetask); + isc_task_send(zonetask, ISC_EVENT_PTR(&event)); + + failure: + if (event != NULL) + isc_event_free(ISC_EVENT_PTR(&event)); + return (result); +} |