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|
/**
* \brief This is the main file of the rsyslogd daemon.
*
* Please visit the rsyslog project at
*
* http://www.rsyslog.com
*
* to learn more about it and discuss any questions you may have.
*
* rsyslog had initially been forked from the sysklogd project.
* I would like to express my thanks to the developers of the sysklogd
* package - without it, I would have had a much harder start...
*
* Please note that while rsyslog started from the sysklogd code base,
* it nowadays has almost nothing left in common with it. Allmost all
* parts of the code have been rewritten.
*
* This Project was intiated and is maintained by
* Rainer Gerhards <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>. See
* AUTHORS to learn who helped make it become a reality.
*
* If you have questions about rsyslogd in general, please email
* info@adiscon.com. To learn more about rsyslogd, please visit
* http://www.rsyslog.com.
*
* \author Rainer Gerhards <rgerhards@adiscon.com>
* \date 2003-10-17
* Some initial modifications on the sysklogd package to support
* liblogging. These have actually not yet been merged to the
* source you see currently (but they hopefully will)
*
* \date 2004-10-28
* Restarted the modifications of sysklogd. This time, we
* focus on a simpler approach first. The initial goal is to
* provide MySQL database support (so that syslogd can log
* to the database).
*
* rsyslog - An Enhanced syslogd Replacement.
* Copyright 2003-2008 Rainer Gerhards and Adiscon GmbH.
*
* This file is part of rsyslog.
*
* Rsyslog is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Rsyslog is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Rsyslog. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* A copy of the GPL can be found in the file "COPYING" in this distribution.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "rsyslog.h"
/* change the following setting to e.g. 32768 if you would like to
* support large message sizes for IHE (32k is the current maximum
* needed for IHE). I was initially tempted to increase it to 32k,
* but there is a large memory footprint with the current
* implementation in rsyslog. This will change as the processing
* changes, but I have re-set it to 1k, because the vast majority
* of messages is below that and the memory savings is huge, at
* least compared to the overall memory footprint.
*
* If you intend to receive Windows Event Log data (e.g. via
* EventReporter - www.eventreporter.com), you might want to
* increase this number to an even higher value, as event
* log messages can be very lengthy.
* rgerhards, 2005-07-05
*
* during my recent testing, it showed that 4k seems to be
* the typical maximum for UDP based syslog. This is a IP stack
* restriction. Not always ... but very often. If you go beyond
* that value, be sure to test that rsyslogd actually does what
* you think it should do ;) Also, it is a good idea to check the
* doc set for anything on IHE - it most probably has information on
* message sizes.
* rgerhards, 2005-08-05
*
* I have increased the default message size to 2048 to be in sync
* with recent IETF syslog standardization efforts.
* rgerhards, 2006-11-30
*/
#define DEFUPRI (LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
#define TIMERINTVL 30 /* interval for checking flush, mark */
#ifdef MTRACE
#include <mcheck.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#define GNU_SOURCE
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#ifdef __sun
# include <errno.h>
#else
# include <sys/errno.h>
#endif
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#if HAVE_SYS_TIMESPEC_H
# include <sys/timespec.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
# include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#if HAVE_PATHS_H
#include <paths.h>
#endif
#ifdef USE_NETZIP
#include <zlib.h>
#endif
#include "pidfile.h"
#include "srUtils.h"
#include "stringbuf.h"
#include "syslogd-types.h"
#include "template.h"
#include "outchannel.h"
#include "syslogd.h"
#include "msg.h"
#include "modules.h"
#include "action.h"
#include "tcpsyslog.h"
#include "iminternal.h"
#include "cfsysline.h"
#include "omshell.h"
#include "omusrmsg.h"
#include "omfwd.h"
#include "omfile.h"
#include "omdiscard.h"
#include "threads.h"
#include "queue.h"
#include "stream.h"
#include "wti.h"
#include "wtp.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "ctok.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "vmop.h"
#include "vmstk.h"
#include "vm.h"
#include "vmprg.h"
#include "errmsg.h"
#include "datetime.h"
#include "sysvar.h"
/* definitions for objects we access */
DEFobjCurrIf(obj)
DEFobjCurrIf(datetime)
DEFobjCurrIf(conf)
DEFobjCurrIf(expr)
DEFobjCurrIf(vm)
DEFobjCurrIf(module)
DEFobjCurrIf(errmsg)
DEFobjCurrIf(net) /* TODO: make go away! */
/* We define our own set of syslog defintions so that we
* do not need to rely on (possibly different) implementations.
* 2007-07-19 rgerhards
*/
/* missing definitions for solaris
* 2006-02-16 Rger
*/
#ifdef __sun
# define LOG_AUTHPRIV LOG_AUTH
#endif
#define INTERNAL_NOPRI 0x10 /* the "no priority" priority */
#define LOG_FTP (11<<3) /* ftp daemon */
#ifndef UTMP_FILE
#ifdef UTMP_FILENAME
#define UTMP_FILE UTMP_FILENAME
#else
#ifdef _PATH_UTMP
#define UTMP_FILE _PATH_UTMP
#else
#define UTMP_FILE "/etc/utmp"
#endif
#endif
#endif
#ifndef _PATH_LOGCONF
#define _PATH_LOGCONF "/etc/rsyslog.conf"
#endif
#ifndef _PATH_MODDIR
#define _PATH_MODDIR "/lib/rsyslog/"
#endif
#if defined(SYSLOGD_PIDNAME)
# undef _PATH_LOGPID
# if defined(FSSTND)
# ifdef BSD
# define _PATH_VARRUN "/var/run/"
# endif
# if defined(__sun) || defined(__hpux)
# define _PATH_VARRUN "/var/run/"
# endif
# define _PATH_LOGPID _PATH_VARRUN SYSLOGD_PIDNAME
# else
# define _PATH_LOGPID "/etc/" SYSLOGD_PIDNAME
# endif
#else
# ifndef _PATH_LOGPID
# if defined(__sun) || defined(__hpux)
# define _PATH_VARRUN "/var/run/"
# endif
# if defined(FSSTND)
# define _PATH_LOGPID _PATH_VARRUN "rsyslogd.pid"
# else
# define _PATH_LOGPID "/etc/rsyslogd.pid"
# endif
# endif
#endif
#ifndef _PATH_DEV
# define _PATH_DEV "/dev/"
#endif
#ifndef _PATH_CONSOLE
#define _PATH_CONSOLE "/dev/console"
#endif
#ifndef _PATH_TTY
#define _PATH_TTY "/dev/tty"
#endif
static uchar *ConfFile = (uchar*) _PATH_LOGCONF; /* read-only after startup */
static char *PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID; /* read-only after startup */
char ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE; /* this is read-only; used by omfile -- TODO: remove that dependency */
static pid_t myPid; /* our pid for use in self-generated messages, e.g. on startup */
/* mypid is read-only after the initial fork() */
static int restart = 0; /* do restart (config read) - multithread safe */
int glblHadMemShortage = 0; /* indicates if we had memory shortage some time during the run */
static int bParseHOSTNAMEandTAG = 1; /* global config var: should the hostname and tag be
* parsed inside message - rgerhards, 2006-03-13 */
static int bFinished = 0; /* used by termination signal handler, read-only except there
* is either 0 or the number of the signal that requested the
* termination.
*/
/* Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
* in seconds after previous message is logged. After each flush,
* we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
* TODO: this shall go into action object! -- rgerhards, 2008-01-29
*/
int repeatinterval[2] = { 30, 60 }; /* # of secs before flush */
#define LIST_DELIMITER ':' /* delimiter between two hosts */
struct filed *Files = NULL; /* read-only after init() (but beware of sigusr1!) */
static pid_t ppid; /* This is a quick and dirty hack used for spliting main/startup thread */
typedef struct legacyOptsLL_s {
uchar *line;
struct legacyOptsLL_s *next;
} legacyOptsLL_t;
legacyOptsLL_t *pLegacyOptsLL = NULL;
/* global variables for config file state */
static int bDropTrailingLF = 1; /* drop trailing LF's on reception? */
int iCompatibilityMode = 0; /* version we should be compatible with; 0 means sysklogd. It is
the default, so if no -c<n> option is given, we make ourselvs
as compatible to sysklogd as possible. */
static int bDebugPrintTemplateList = 1;/* output template list in debug mode? */
static int bDebugPrintCfSysLineHandlerList = 1;/* output cfsyslinehandler list in debug mode? */
static int bDebugPrintModuleList = 1;/* output module list in debug mode? */
int bDropMalPTRMsgs = 0;/* Drop messages which have malicious PTR records during DNS lookup */
static uchar cCCEscapeChar = '\\';/* character to be used to start an escape sequence for control chars */
static int bEscapeCCOnRcv = 1; /* escape control characters on reception: 0 - no, 1 - yes */
int bReduceRepeatMsgs; /* reduce repeated message - 0 - no, 1 - yes */
int bActExecWhenPrevSusp; /* execute action only when previous one was suspended? */
static int logEveryMsg = 0;/* no repeat message processing - read-only after startup
* 0 - suppress duplicate messages
* 1 - do NOT suppress duplicate messages
*/
uchar *pszWorkDir = NULL;/* name of rsyslog's spool directory (without trailing slash) */
/* end global config file state variables */
static unsigned int Forwarding = 0;
char LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];/* our hostname - read-only after startup */
char *LocalDomain; /* our local domain name - read-only after startup */
int MarkInterval = 20 * 60; /* interval between marks in seconds - read-only after startup */
int family = PF_UNSPEC; /* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both), set via cmdline */
int send_to_all = 0; /* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
static int NoFork = 0; /* don't fork - don't run in daemon mode - read-only after startup */
int DisableDNS = 0; /* don't look up IP addresses of remote messages */
char **StripDomains = NULL;/* these domains may be stripped before writing logs - r/o after s.u., never touched by init */
char **LocalHosts = NULL;/* these hosts are logged with their hostname - read-only after startup, never touched by init */
int NoHops = 1; /* Can we bounce syslog messages through an
intermediate host. Read-only after startup */
static int bHaveMainQueue = 0;/* set to 1 if the main queue - in queueing mode - is available
* If the main queue is either not yet ready or not running in
* queueing mode (mode DIRECT!), then this is set to 0.
*/
extern int errno;
/* main message queue and its configuration parameters */
static queue_t *pMsgQueue = NULL; /* the main message queue */
static int iMainMsgQueueSize = 10000; /* size of the main message queue above */
static int iMainMsgQHighWtrMark = 8000; /* high water mark for disk-assisted queues */
static int iMainMsgQLowWtrMark = 2000; /* low water mark for disk-assisted queues */
static int iMainMsgQDiscardMark = 9800; /* begin to discard messages */
static int iMainMsgQDiscardSeverity = 4; /* discard warning and above */
static int iMainMsgQueueNumWorkers = 1; /* number of worker threads for the mm queue above */
static queueType_t MainMsgQueType = QUEUETYPE_FIXED_ARRAY; /* type of the main message queue above */
static uchar *pszMainMsgQFName = NULL; /* prefix for the main message queue file */
static int64 iMainMsgQueMaxFileSize = 1024*1024;
static int iMainMsgQPersistUpdCnt = 0; /* persist queue info every n updates */
static int iMainMsgQtoQShutdown = 0; /* queue shutdown */
static int iMainMsgQtoActShutdown = 1000; /* action shutdown (in phase 2) */
static int iMainMsgQtoEnq = 2000; /* timeout for queue enque */
static int iMainMsgQtoWrkShutdown = 60000; /* timeout for worker thread shutdown */
static int iMainMsgQWrkMinMsgs = 100; /* minimum messages per worker needed to start a new one */
static int iMainMsgQDeqSlowdown = 0; /* dequeue slowdown (simple rate limiting) */
static int bMainMsgQSaveOnShutdown = 1; /* save queue on shutdown (when DA enabled)? */
static int64 iMainMsgQueMaxDiskSpace = 0; /* max disk space allocated 0 ==> unlimited */
/* support for simple textual representation of FIOP names
* rgerhards, 2005-09-27
*/
static char* getFIOPName(unsigned iFIOP)
{
char *pRet;
switch(iFIOP) {
case FIOP_CONTAINS:
pRet = "contains";
break;
case FIOP_ISEQUAL:
pRet = "isequal";
break;
case FIOP_STARTSWITH:
pRet = "startswith";
break;
case FIOP_REGEX:
pRet = "regex";
break;
default:
pRet = "NOP";
break;
}
return pRet;
}
/* Reset config variables to default values.
* rgerhards, 2007-07-17
*/
static rsRetVal resetConfigVariables(uchar __attribute__((unused)) *pp, void __attribute__((unused)) *pVal)
{
cCCEscapeChar = '#';
bActExecWhenPrevSusp = 0;
bDebugPrintTemplateList = 1;
bDebugPrintCfSysLineHandlerList = 1;
bDebugPrintModuleList = 1;
bEscapeCCOnRcv = 1; /* default is to escape control characters */
bReduceRepeatMsgs = (logEveryMsg == 1) ? 0 : 1;
bDropMalPTRMsgs = 0;
if(pModDir != NULL) {
free(pModDir);
pModDir = NULL;
}
if(pszWorkDir != NULL) {
free(pszWorkDir);
pszWorkDir = NULL;
}
if(pszMainMsgQFName != NULL) {
free(pszMainMsgQFName);
pszMainMsgQFName = NULL;
}
iMainMsgQueueSize = 10000;
iMainMsgQHighWtrMark = 8000;
iMainMsgQLowWtrMark = 2000;
iMainMsgQDiscardMark = 9800;
iMainMsgQDiscardSeverity = 4;
iMainMsgQueMaxFileSize = 1024 * 1024;
iMainMsgQueueNumWorkers = 1;
iMainMsgQPersistUpdCnt = 0;
iMainMsgQtoQShutdown = 0;
iMainMsgQtoActShutdown = 1000;
iMainMsgQtoEnq = 2000;
iMainMsgQtoWrkShutdown = 60000;
iMainMsgQWrkMinMsgs = 100;
iMainMsgQDeqSlowdown = 0;
bMainMsgQSaveOnShutdown = 1;
MainMsgQueType = QUEUETYPE_FIXED_ARRAY;
iMainMsgQueMaxDiskSpace = 0;
glbliActionResumeRetryCount = 0;
return RS_RET_OK;
}
int option_DisallowWarning = 1; /* complain if message from disallowed sender is received */
/* hardcoded standard templates (used for defaults) */
static uchar template_TraditionalFormat[] = "\"%TIMESTAMP% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag%%msg:::drop-last-lf%\n\"";
static uchar template_WallFmt[] = "\"\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%HOSTNAME% at %timegenerated% ...\r\n %syslogtag%%msg%\n\r\"";
static uchar template_StdFwdFmt[] = "\"<%PRI%>%TIMESTAMP% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag%%msg%\"";
static uchar template_StdUsrMsgFmt[] = "\" %syslogtag%%msg%\n\r\"";
static uchar template_StdDBFmt[] = "\"insert into SystemEvents (Message, Facility, FromHost, Priority, DeviceReportedTime, ReceivedAt, InfoUnitID, SysLogTag) values ('%msg%', %syslogfacility%, '%HOSTNAME%', %syslogpriority%, '%timereported:::date-mysql%', '%timegenerated:::date-mysql%', %iut%, '%syslogtag%')\",SQL";
static uchar template_StdPgSQLFmt[] = "\"insert into SystemEvents (Message, Facility, FromHost, Priority, DeviceReportedTime, ReceivedAt, InfoUnitID, SysLogTag) values ('%msg%', %syslogfacility%, '%HOSTNAME%', %syslogpriority%, '%timereported:::date-pgsql%', '%timegenerated:::date-pgsql%', %iut%, '%syslogtag%')\",STDSQL";
/* end template */
/* up to the next comment, prototypes that should be removed by reordering */
/* Function prototypes. */
static char **crunch_list(char *list);
static void reapchild();
static void debug_switch();
static void sighup_handler();
static void freeSelectors(void);
static void processImInternal(void);
static int usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: rsyslogd [-46AdhqQvw] [-cversion] [-lhostlist] [-mmarkinterval] [-n] [-p path]\n" \
" [-s domainlist] [-r[port]] [-tport[,max-sessions]] [-gport[,max-sessions]] [-f conffile] [-i pidfile] [-x]\n\n");
fprintf(stderr, "The following options are deprecated and are provided\n"
"for compatibility reasons only:\n"
"-mmarkinterval\n\n"
"For further information see http://www.rsyslog.com/doc\n"
);
exit(1); /* "good" exit - done to terminate usage() */
}
/* function to destruct a selector_t object
* rgerhards, 2007-08-01
*/
rsRetVal
selectorDestruct(void *pVal)
{
selector_t *pThis = (selector_t *) pVal;
assert(pThis != NULL);
if(pThis->pCSHostnameComp != NULL)
rsCStrDestruct(&pThis->pCSHostnameComp);
if(pThis->pCSProgNameComp != NULL)
rsCStrDestruct(&pThis->pCSProgNameComp);
if(pThis->f_filter_type == FILTER_PROP) {
if(pThis->f_filterData.prop.pCSPropName != NULL)
rsCStrDestruct(&pThis->f_filterData.prop.pCSPropName);
if(pThis->f_filterData.prop.pCSCompValue != NULL)
rsCStrDestruct(&pThis->f_filterData.prop.pCSCompValue);
} else if(pThis->f_filter_type == FILTER_EXPR) {
if(pThis->f_filterData.f_expr != NULL)
expr.Destruct(&pThis->f_filterData.f_expr);
}
llDestroy(&pThis->llActList);
free(pThis);
return RS_RET_OK;
}
/* function to construct a selector_t object
* rgerhards, 2007-08-01
*/
rsRetVal
selectorConstruct(selector_t **ppThis)
{
DEFiRet;
selector_t *pThis;
assert(ppThis != NULL);
if((pThis = (selector_t*) calloc(1, sizeof(selector_t))) == NULL) {
glblHadMemShortage = 1;
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
}
CHKiRet(llInit(&pThis->llActList, actionDestruct, NULL, NULL));
finalize_it:
if(iRet != RS_RET_OK) {
if(pThis != NULL) {
selectorDestruct(pThis);
}
}
*ppThis = pThis;
RETiRet;
}
/* rgerhards, 2005-10-24: crunch_list is called only during option processing. So
* it is never called once rsyslogd is running (not even when HUPed). This code
* contains some exits, but they are considered safe because they only happen
* during startup. Anyhow, when we review the code here, we might want to
* reconsider the exit()s.
*/
static char **crunch_list(char *list)
{
int count, i;
char *p, *q;
char **result = NULL;
p = list;
/* strip off trailing delimiters */
while (p[strlen(p)-1] == LIST_DELIMITER) {
count--;
p[strlen(p)-1] = '\0';
}
/* cut off leading delimiters */
while (p[0] == LIST_DELIMITER) {
count--;
p++;
}
/* count delimiters to calculate elements */
for (count=i=0; p[i]; i++)
if (p[i] == LIST_DELIMITER) count++;
if ((result = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * (count+2))) == NULL) {
printf ("Sorry, can't get enough memory, exiting.\n");
exit(0); /* safe exit, because only called during startup */
}
/*
* We now can assume that the first and last
* characters are different from any delimiters,
* so we don't have to care about this.
*/
count = 0;
while ((q=strchr(p, LIST_DELIMITER))) {
result[count] = (char *) malloc((q - p + 1) * sizeof(char));
if (result[count] == NULL) {
printf ("Sorry, can't get enough memory, exiting.\n");
exit(0); /* safe exit, because only called during startup */
}
strncpy(result[count], p, q - p);
result[count][q - p] = '\0';
p = q; p++;
count++;
}
if ((result[count] = \
(char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL) {
printf ("Sorry, can't get enough memory, exiting.\n");
exit(0); /* safe exit, because only called during startup */
}
strcpy(result[count],p);
result[++count] = NULL;
#if 0
count=0;
while (result[count])
dbgprintf("#%d: %s\n", count, StripDomains[count++]);
#endif
return result;
}
void untty(void)
#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
{
if ( !Debug ) {
setsid();
}
return;
}
#else
{
int i;
if ( !Debug ) {
i = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR);
if (i >= 0) {
# if !defined(__hpux)
(void) ioctl(i, (int) TIOCNOTTY, (char *)0);
# else
/* TODO: we need to implement something for HP UX! -- rgerhards, 2008-03-04 */
/* actually, HP UX should have setsid, so the code directly above should
* trigger. So the actual question is why it doesn't do that...
*/
# endif
(void) close(i);
}
}
}
#endif
/* Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
* on the appropriate log files.
* rgerhards 2004-11-08: Please note
* that this function does only a partial decoding. At best, it splits
* the PRI part. No further decode happens. The rest is done in
* logmsg().
* Added the iSource parameter so that we know if we have to parse
* HOSTNAME or not. rgerhards 2004-11-16.
* changed parameter iSource to bParseHost. For details, see comment in
* printchopped(). rgerhards 2005-10-06
* rgerhards: 2008-03-06: added "flags" to allow an input module to specify
* flags, most importantly to request ignoring the messages' timestamp.
*/
rsRetVal printline(char *hname, char *msg, int bParseHost, int flags)
{
DEFiRet;
register char *p;
int pri;
msg_t *pMsg;
/* Now it is time to create the message object (rgerhards)
*/
CHKiRet(msgConstruct(&pMsg));
MsgSetRawMsg(pMsg, msg);
pMsg->bParseHOSTNAME = bParseHost;
/* test for special codes */
pri = DEFUPRI;
p = msg;
if (*p == '<') {
pri = 0;
while (isdigit((int) *++p))
{
pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
}
if (*p == '>')
++p;
}
if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
pri = DEFUPRI;
pMsg->iFacility = LOG_FAC(pri);
pMsg->iSeverity = LOG_PRI(pri);
/* Now we look at the HOSTNAME. That is a bit complicated...
* If we have a locally received message, it does NOT
* contain any hostname information in the message itself.
* As such, the HOSTNAME is the same as the system that
* the message was received from (that, for obvious reasons,
* being the local host). rgerhards 2004-11-16
*/
if(bParseHost == 0)
MsgSetHOSTNAME(pMsg, hname);
MsgSetRcvFrom(pMsg, hname);
/* rgerhards 2004-11-19: well, well... we've now seen that we
* have the "hostname problem" also with the traditional Unix
* message. As we like to emulate it, we need to add the hostname
* to it.
*/
if(MsgSetUxTradMsg(pMsg, p) != 0)
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
logmsg(pMsg, flags | SYNC_FILE);
finalize_it:
RETiRet;
}
/* This takes a received message that must be decoded and submits it to
* the main message queue. The function calls the necessary parser.
*
* rgerhards, 2006-11-30: I have greatly changed this function. Formerly,
* it tried to reassemble multi-part messages, which is a legacy stock
* sysklogd concept. In essence, that was that messages not ending with
* \0 were glued together. As far as I can see, this is a sysklogd
* specific feature and, from looking at the code, seems to be used
* pretty seldom (if at all). I remove this now, not the least because it is totally
* incompatible with upcoming IETF syslog standards. If you experience
* strange behaviour with messages beeing split across multiple lines,
* this function here might be the place to look at.
*
* Some previous history worth noting:
* I added the "iSource" parameter. This is needed to distinguish between
* messages that have a hostname in them (received from the internet) and
* those that do not have (most prominently /dev/log). rgerhards 2004-11-16
* And now I removed the "iSource" parameter and changed it to be "bParseHost",
* because all that it actually controls is whether the host is parsed or not.
* For rfc3195 support, we needed to modify the algo for host parsing, so we can
* no longer rely just on the source (rfc3195d forwarded messages arrive via
* unix domain sockets but contain the hostname). rgerhards, 2005-10-06
*
* rgerhards, 2008-02-18:
* This function was previously called "printchopped"() and has been renamed
* as part of the effort to create a clean internal message submission interface.
* It also has been adopted to our usual calling interface, but currently does
* not provide any useful return states. But we now have the hook and things can
* improve in the future. <-- TODO!
*/
rsRetVal
parseAndSubmitMessage(char *hname, char *msg, int len, int bParseHost, int flags)
{
DEFiRet;
register int iMsg;
char *pMsg;
char *pData;
char *pEnd;
char tmpline[MAXLINE + 1];
# ifdef USE_NETZIP
char deflateBuf[MAXLINE + 1];
uLongf iLenDefBuf;
# endif
assert(hname != NULL);
assert(msg != NULL);
assert(len >= 0);
/* we first check if we have a NUL character at the very end of the
* message. This seems to be a frequent problem with a number of senders.
* So I have now decided to drop these NULs. However, if they are intentional,
* that may cause us some problems, e.g. with syslog-sign. On the other hand,
* current code always has problems with intentional NULs (as it needs to escape
* them to prevent problems with the C string libraries), so that does not
* really matter. Just to be on the save side, we'll log destruction of such
* NULs in the debug log.
* rgerhards, 2007-09-14
*/
if(*(msg + len - 1) == '\0') {
dbgprintf("dropped NUL at very end of message\n");
len--;
}
/* then we check if we need to drop trailing LFs, which often make
* their way into syslog messages unintentionally. In order to remain
* compatible to recent IETF developments, we allow the user to
* turn on/off this handling. rgerhards, 2007-07-23
*/
if(bDropTrailingLF && *(msg + len - 1) == '\n') {
dbgprintf("dropped LF at very end of message (DropTrailingLF is set)\n");
len--;
}
iMsg = 0; /* initialize receiving buffer index */
pMsg = tmpline; /* set receiving buffer pointer */
pData = msg; /* set source buffer pointer */
pEnd = msg + len; /* this is one off, which is intensional */
# ifdef USE_NETZIP
/* we first need to check if we have a compressed record. If so,
* we must decompress it.
*/
if(len > 0 && *msg == 'z') { /* compressed data present? (do NOT change order if conditions!) */
/* we have compressed data, so let's deflate it. We support a maximum
* message size of MAXLINE. If it is larger, an error message is logged
* and the message is dropped. We do NOT try to decompress larger messages
* as such might be used for denial of service. It might happen to later
* builds that such functionality be added as an optional, operator-configurable
* feature.
*/
int ret;
iLenDefBuf = MAXLINE;
ret = uncompress((uchar *) deflateBuf, &iLenDefBuf, (uchar *) msg+1, len-1);
dbgprintf("Compressed message uncompressed with status %d, length: new %ld, old %d.\n",
ret, (long) iLenDefBuf, len-1);
/* Now check if the uncompression worked. If not, there is not much we can do. In
* that case, we log an error message but ignore the message itself. Storing the
* compressed text is dangerous, as it contains control characters. So we do
* not do this. If someone would like to have a copy, this code here could be
* modified to do a hex-dump of the buffer in question. We do not include
* this functionality right now.
* rgerhards, 2006-12-07
*/
if(ret != Z_OK) {
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "Uncompression of a message failed with return code %d "
"- enable debug logging if you need further information. "
"Message ignored.", ret);
FINALIZE; /* unconditional exit, nothing left to do... */
}
pData = deflateBuf;
pEnd = deflateBuf + iLenDefBuf;
}
# else /* ifdef USE_NETZIP */
/* in this case, we still need to check if the message is compressed. If so, we must
* tell the user we can not accept it.
*/
if(len > 0 && *msg == 'z') {
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "Received a compressed message, but rsyslogd does not have compression "
"support enabled. The message will be ignored.");
FINALIZE;
}
# endif /* ifdef USE_NETZIP */
while(pData < pEnd) {
if(iMsg >= MAXLINE) {
/* emergency, we now need to flush, no matter if
* we are at end of message or not...
*/
if(iMsg == MAXLINE) {
*(pMsg + iMsg) = '\0'; /* space *is* reserved for this! */
printline(hname, tmpline, bParseHost, flags);
} else {
/* This case in theory never can happen. If it happens, we have
* a logic error. I am checking for it, because if I would not,
* we would address memory invalidly with the code above. I
* do not care much about this case, just a debug log entry
* (I couldn't do any more smart things anyway...).
* rgerhards, 2007-9-20
*/
dbgprintf("internal error: iMsg > MAXLINE in printchopped()\n");
}
FINALIZE; /* in this case, we are done... nothing left we can do */
}
if(*pData == '\0') { /* guard against \0 characters... */
/* changed to the sequence (somewhat) proposed in
* draft-ietf-syslog-protocol-19. rgerhards, 2006-11-30
*/
if(iMsg + 3 < MAXLINE) { /* do we have space? */
*(pMsg + iMsg++) = cCCEscapeChar;
*(pMsg + iMsg++) = '0';
*(pMsg + iMsg++) = '0';
*(pMsg + iMsg++) = '0';
} /* if we do not have space, we simply ignore the '\0'... */
/* log an error? Very questionable... rgerhards, 2006-11-30 */
/* decided: we do not log an error, it won't help... rger, 2007-06-21 */
++pData;
} else if(bEscapeCCOnRcv && iscntrl((int) *pData)) {
/* we are configured to escape control characters. Please note
* that this most probably break non-western character sets like
* Japanese, Korean or Chinese. rgerhards, 2007-07-17
* Note: sysklogd logs octal values only for DEL and CCs above 127.
* For others, it logs ^n where n is the control char converted to an
* alphabet character. We like consistency and thus escape it to octal
* in all cases. If someone complains, we may change the mode. At least
* we known now what's going on.
* rgerhards, 2007-07-17
*/
if(iMsg + 3 < MAXLINE) { /* do we have space? */
*(pMsg + iMsg++) = cCCEscapeChar;
*(pMsg + iMsg++) = '0' + ((*pData & 0300) >> 6);
*(pMsg + iMsg++) = '0' + ((*pData & 0070) >> 3);
*(pMsg + iMsg++) = '0' + ((*pData & 0007));
} /* again, if we do not have space, we ignore the char - see comment at '\0' */
++pData;
} else {
*(pMsg + iMsg++) = *pData++;
}
}
*(pMsg + iMsg) = '\0'; /* space *is* reserved for this! */
/* typically, we should end up here! */
printline(hname, tmpline, bParseHost, flags);
finalize_it:
RETiRet;
}
/* rgerhards 2004-11-09: the following is a function that can be used
* to log a message orginating from the syslogd itself. In sysklogd code,
* this is done by simply calling logmsg(). However, logmsg() is changed in
* rsyslog so that it takes a msg "object". So it can no longer be called
* directly. This method here solves the need. It provides an interface that
* allows to construct a locally-generated message. Please note that this
* function here probably is only an interim solution and that we need to
* think on the best way to do this.
*/
rsRetVal
logmsgInternal(int pri, char *msg, int flags)
{
DEFiRet;
msg_t *pMsg;
CHKiRet(msgConstruct(&pMsg));
MsgSetUxTradMsg(pMsg, msg);
MsgSetRawMsg(pMsg, msg);
MsgSetHOSTNAME(pMsg, LocalHostName);
MsgSetTAG(pMsg, "rsyslogd:");
pMsg->iFacility = LOG_FAC(pri);
pMsg->iSeverity = LOG_PRI(pri);
pMsg->bParseHOSTNAME = 0;
RUNLOG_VAR("%p", datetime.getCurrTime);
datetime.getCurrTime(&(pMsg->tTIMESTAMP)); /* use the current time! */
flags |= INTERNAL_MSG;
if(bHaveMainQueue == 0) { /* not yet in queued mode */
iminternalAddMsg(pri, pMsg, flags);
} else {
/* we have the queue, so we can simply provide the
* message to the queue engine.
*/
logmsg(pMsg, flags);
}
finalize_it:
RETiRet;
}
/* This functions looks at the given message and checks if it matches the
* provided filter condition. If so, it returns true, else it returns
* false. This is a helper to logmsg() and meant to drive the decision
* process if a message is to be processed or not. As I expect this
* decision code to grow more complex over time AND logmsg() is already
* a very lengthy function, I thought a separate function is more appropriate.
* 2005-09-19 rgerhards
* 2008-02-25 rgerhards: changed interface, now utilizes iRet, bProcessMsg
* returns is message should be procesed.
*/
static rsRetVal shouldProcessThisMessage(selector_t *f, msg_t *pMsg, int *bProcessMsg)
{
DEFiRet;
unsigned short pbMustBeFreed;
char *pszPropVal;
int bRet = 0;
vm_t *pVM;
var_t *pResult;
assert(f != NULL);
assert(pMsg != NULL);
/* we first have a look at the global, BSD-style block filters (for tag
* and host). Only if they match, we evaluate the actual filter.
* rgerhards, 2005-10-18
*/
if(f->eHostnameCmpMode == HN_NO_COMP) {
/* EMPTY BY INTENSION - we check this value first, because
* it is the one most often used, so this saves us time!
*/
} else if(f->eHostnameCmpMode == HN_COMP_MATCH) {
if(rsCStrSzStrCmp(f->pCSHostnameComp, (uchar*) getHOSTNAME(pMsg), getHOSTNAMELen(pMsg))) {
/* not equal, so we are already done... */
dbgprintf("hostname filter '+%s' does not match '%s'\n",
rsCStrGetSzStrNoNULL(f->pCSHostnameComp), getHOSTNAME(pMsg));
FINALIZE;
}
} else { /* must be -hostname */
if(!rsCStrSzStrCmp(f->pCSHostnameComp, (uchar*) getHOSTNAME(pMsg), getHOSTNAMELen(pMsg))) {
/* not equal, so we are already done... */
dbgprintf("hostname filter '-%s' does not match '%s'\n",
rsCStrGetSzStrNoNULL(f->pCSHostnameComp), getHOSTNAME(pMsg));
FINALIZE;
}
}
if(f->pCSProgNameComp != NULL) {
int bInv = 0, bEqv = 0, offset = 0;
if(*(rsCStrGetSzStrNoNULL(f->pCSProgNameComp)) == '-') {
if(*(rsCStrGetSzStrNoNULL(f->pCSProgNameComp) + 1) == '-')
offset = 1;
else {
bInv = 1;
offset = 1;
}
}
if(!rsCStrOffsetSzStrCmp(f->pCSProgNameComp, offset, (uchar*) getProgramName(pMsg), getProgramNameLen(pMsg)))
bEqv = 1;
if((!bEqv && !bInv) || (bEqv && bInv)) {
/* not equal or inverted selection, so we are already done... */
dbgprintf("programname filter '%s' does not match '%s'\n",
rsCStrGetSzStrNoNULL(f->pCSProgNameComp), getProgramName(pMsg));
FINALIZE;
}
}
/* done with the BSD-style block filters */
if(f->f_filter_type == FILTER_PRI) {
/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
if ( (f->f_filterData.f_pmask[pMsg->iFacility] == TABLE_NOPRI) || \
((f->f_filterData.f_pmask[pMsg->iFacility] & (1<<pMsg->iSeverity)) == 0) )
bRet = 0;
else
bRet = 1;
} else if(f->f_filter_type == FILTER_EXPR) {
CHKiRet(vm.Construct(&pVM));
CHKiRet(vm.ConstructFinalize(pVM));
CHKiRet(vm.SetMsg(pVM, pMsg));
CHKiRet(vm.ExecProg(pVM, f->f_filterData.f_expr->pVmprg));
CHKiRet(vm.PopBoolFromStack(pVM, &pResult));
dbgprintf("result of expression evaluation: %lld\n", pResult->val.num);
CHKiRet(vm.Destruct(&pVM));
bRet = (pResult->val.num) ? 1 : 0;
} else {
assert(f->f_filter_type == FILTER_PROP); /* assert() just in case... */
pszPropVal = MsgGetProp(pMsg, NULL, f->f_filterData.prop.pCSPropName, &pbMustBeFreed);
/* Now do the compares (short list currently ;)) */
switch(f->f_filterData.prop.operation ) {
case FIOP_CONTAINS:
if(rsCStrLocateInSzStr(f->f_filterData.prop.pCSCompValue, (uchar*) pszPropVal) != -1)
bRet = 1;
break;
case FIOP_ISEQUAL:
if(rsCStrSzStrCmp(f->f_filterData.prop.pCSCompValue,
(uchar*) pszPropVal, strlen(pszPropVal)) == 0)
bRet = 1; /* process message! */
break;
case FIOP_STARTSWITH:
if(rsCStrSzStrStartsWithCStr(f->f_filterData.prop.pCSCompValue,
(uchar*) pszPropVal, strlen(pszPropVal)) == 0)
bRet = 1; /* process message! */
break;
case FIOP_REGEX:
if(rsCStrSzStrMatchRegex(f->f_filterData.prop.pCSCompValue,
(unsigned char*) pszPropVal) == 0)
bRet = 1;
break;
default:
/* here, it handles NOP (for performance reasons) */
assert(f->f_filterData.prop.operation == FIOP_NOP);
bRet = 1; /* as good as any other default ;) */
break;
}
/* now check if the value must be negated */
if(f->f_filterData.prop.isNegated)
bRet = (bRet == 1) ? 0 : 1;
if(Debug) {
dbgprintf("Filter: check for property '%s' (value '%s') ",
rsCStrGetSzStrNoNULL(f->f_filterData.prop.pCSPropName),
pszPropVal);
if(f->f_filterData.prop.isNegated)
dbgprintf("NOT ");
dbgprintf("%s '%s': %s\n",
getFIOPName(f->f_filterData.prop.operation),
rsCStrGetSzStrNoNULL(f->f_filterData.prop.pCSCompValue),
bRet ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
}
/* cleanup */
if(pbMustBeFreed)
free(pszPropVal);
}
finalize_it:
*bProcessMsg = bRet;
RETiRet;
}
/* helper to processMsg(), used to call the configured actions. It is
* executed from within llExecFunc() of the action list.
* rgerhards, 2007-08-02
*/
typedef struct processMsgDoActions_s {
int bPrevWasSuspended; /* was the previous action suspended? */
msg_t *pMsg;
} processMsgDoActions_t;
DEFFUNC_llExecFunc(processMsgDoActions)
{
DEFiRet;
rsRetVal iRetMod; /* return value of module - we do not always pass that back */
action_t *pAction = (action_t*) pData;
processMsgDoActions_t *pDoActData = (processMsgDoActions_t*) pParam;
assert(pAction != NULL);
if((pAction->bExecWhenPrevSusp == 1) && (pDoActData->bPrevWasSuspended == 0)) {
dbgprintf("not calling action because the previous one is not suspended\n");
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_OK);
}
iRetMod = actionCallAction(pAction, pDoActData->pMsg);
if(iRetMod == RS_RET_DISCARDMSG) {
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_DISCARDMSG);
} else if(iRetMod == RS_RET_SUSPENDED) {
/* indicate suspension for next module to be called */
pDoActData->bPrevWasSuspended = 1;
} else {
pDoActData->bPrevWasSuspended = 0;
}
finalize_it:
RETiRet;
}
/* Process (consume) a received message. Calls the actions configured.
* rgerhards, 2005-10-13
*/
static void
processMsg(msg_t *pMsg)
{
selector_t *f;
int bContinue;
int bProcessMsg;
processMsgDoActions_t DoActData;
rsRetVal iRet;
BEGINfunc
assert(pMsg != NULL);
/* log the message to the particular outputs */
bContinue = 1;
for (f = Files; f != NULL && bContinue ; f = f->f_next) {
/* first check the filters... */
iRet = shouldProcessThisMessage(f, pMsg, &bProcessMsg);
if(!bProcessMsg) {
continue;
}
/* ok -- from here, we have action-specific code, nothing really selector-specific -- rger 2007-08-01 */
DoActData.pMsg = pMsg;
DoActData.bPrevWasSuspended = 0;
if(llExecFunc(&f->llActList, processMsgDoActions, (void*)&DoActData) == RS_RET_DISCARDMSG)
bContinue = 0;
}
ENDfunc
}
/* The consumer of dequeued messages. This function is called by the
* queue engine on dequeueing of a message. It runs on a SEPARATE
* THREAD.
* NOTE: Having more than one worker requires guarding of some
* message object structures and potentially others - need to be checked
* before we support multiple worker threads on the message queue.
* Please note: the message object is destructed by the queue itself!
*/
static rsRetVal
msgConsumer(void __attribute__((unused)) *notNeeded, void *pUsr)
{
DEFiRet;
msg_t *pMsg = (msg_t*) pUsr;
assert(pMsg != NULL);
processMsg(pMsg);
msgDestruct(&pMsg);
RETiRet;
}
/* Helper to parseRFCSyslogMsg. This function parses a field up to
* (and including) the SP character after it. The field contents is
* returned in a caller-provided buffer. The parsepointer is advanced
* to after the terminating SP. The caller must ensure that the
* provided buffer is large enough to hold the to be extracted value.
* Returns 0 if everything is fine or 1 if either the field is not
* SP-terminated or any other error occurs.
* rger, 2005-11-24
*/
static int parseRFCField(char **pp2parse, char *pResult)
{
char *p2parse;
int iRet = 0;
assert(pp2parse != NULL);
assert(*pp2parse != NULL);
assert(pResult != NULL);
p2parse = *pp2parse;
/* this is the actual parsing loop */
while(*p2parse && *p2parse != ' ') {
*pResult++ = *p2parse++;
}
if(*p2parse == ' ')
++p2parse; /* eat SP, but only if not at end of string */
else
iRet = 1; /* there MUST be an SP! */
*pResult = '\0';
/* set the new parse pointer */
*pp2parse = p2parse;
return 0;
}
/* Helper to parseRFCSyslogMsg. This function parses the structured
* data field of a message. It does NOT parse inside structured data,
* just gets the field as whole. Parsing the single entities is left
* to other functions. The parsepointer is advanced
* to after the terminating SP. The caller must ensure that the
* provided buffer is large enough to hold the to be extracted value.
* Returns 0 if everything is fine or 1 if either the field is not
* SP-terminated or any other error occurs.
* rger, 2005-11-24
*/
static int parseRFCStructuredData(char **pp2parse, char *pResult)
{
char *p2parse;
int bCont = 1;
int iRet = 0;
assert(pp2parse != NULL);
assert(*pp2parse != NULL);
assert(pResult != NULL);
p2parse = *pp2parse;
/* this is the actual parsing loop
* Remeber: structured data starts with [ and includes any characters
* until the first ] followed by a SP. There may be spaces inside
* structured data. There may also be \] inside the structured data, which
* do NOT terminate an element.
*/
if(*p2parse != '[')
return 1; /* this is NOT structured data! */
while(bCont) {
if(*p2parse == '\0') {
iRet = 1; /* this is not valid! */
bCont = 0;
} else if(*p2parse == '\\' && *(p2parse+1) == ']') {
/* this is escaped, need to copy both */
*pResult++ = *p2parse++;
*pResult++ = *p2parse++;
} else if(*p2parse == ']' && *(p2parse+1) == ' ') {
/* found end, just need to copy the ] and eat the SP */
*pResult++ = *p2parse;
p2parse += 2;
bCont = 0;
} else {
*pResult++ = *p2parse++;
}
}
if(*p2parse == ' ')
++p2parse; /* eat SP, but only if not at end of string */
else
iRet = 1; /* there MUST be an SP! */
*pResult = '\0';
/* set the new parse pointer */
*pp2parse = p2parse;
return 0;
}
/* parse a RFC-formatted syslog message. This function returns
* 0 if processing of the message shall continue and 1 if something
* went wrong and this messe should be ignored. This function has been
* implemented in the effort to support syslog-protocol. Please note that
* the name (parse *RFC*) stems from the hope that syslog-protocol will
* some time become an RFC. Do not confuse this with informational
* RFC 3164 (which is legacy syslog).
*
* currently supported format:
*
* <PRI>VERSION SP TIMESTAMP SP HOSTNAME SP APP-NAME SP PROCID SP MSGID SP [SD-ID]s SP MSG
*
* <PRI> is already stripped when this function is entered. VERSION already
* has been confirmed to be "1", but has NOT been stripped from the message.
*
* rger, 2005-11-24
*/
static int parseRFCSyslogMsg(msg_t *pMsg, int flags)
{
char *p2parse;
char *pBuf;
int bContParse = 1;
assert(pMsg != NULL);
assert(pMsg->pszUxTradMsg != NULL);
p2parse = (char*) pMsg->pszUxTradMsg;
/* do a sanity check on the version and eat it */
assert(p2parse[0] == '1' && p2parse[1] == ' ');
p2parse += 2;
/* Now get us some memory we can use as a work buffer while parsing.
* We simply allocated a buffer sufficiently large to hold all of the
* message, so we can not run into any troubles. I think this is
* more wise then to use individual buffers.
*/
if((pBuf = malloc(sizeof(char)* strlen(p2parse) + 1)) == NULL)
return 1;
/* IMPORTANT NOTE:
* Validation is not actually done below nor are any errors handled. I have
* NOT included this for the current proof of concept. However, it is strongly
* advisable to add it when this code actually goes into production.
* rgerhards, 2005-11-24
*/
/* TIMESTAMP */
if(datetime.ParseTIMESTAMP3339(&(pMsg->tTIMESTAMP), &p2parse) == FALSE) {
dbgprintf("no TIMESTAMP detected!\n");
bContParse = 0;
flags |= ADDDATE;
}
if (flags & ADDDATE) {
datetime.getCurrTime(&(pMsg->tTIMESTAMP)); /* use the current time! */
}
/* HOSTNAME */
if(bContParse) {
parseRFCField(&p2parse, pBuf);
MsgSetHOSTNAME(pMsg, pBuf);
} else {
/* we can not parse, so we get the system we
* received the data from.
*/
MsgSetHOSTNAME(pMsg, getRcvFrom(pMsg));
}
/* APP-NAME */
if(bContParse) {
parseRFCField(&p2parse, pBuf);
MsgSetAPPNAME(pMsg, pBuf);
}
/* PROCID */
if(bContParse) {
parseRFCField(&p2parse, pBuf);
MsgSetPROCID(pMsg, pBuf);
}
/* MSGID */
if(bContParse) {
parseRFCField(&p2parse, pBuf);
MsgSetMSGID(pMsg, pBuf);
}
/* STRUCTURED-DATA */
if(bContParse) {
parseRFCStructuredData(&p2parse, pBuf);
MsgSetStructuredData(pMsg, pBuf);
}
/* MSG */
MsgSetMSG(pMsg, p2parse);
free(pBuf);
return 0; /* all ok */
}
/* parse a legay-formatted syslog message. This function returns
* 0 if processing of the message shall continue and 1 if something
* went wrong and this messe should be ignored. This function has been
* implemented in the effort to support syslog-protocol.
* rger, 2005-11-24
* As of 2006-01-10, I am removing the logic to continue parsing only
* when a valid TIMESTAMP is detected. Validity of other fields already
* is ignored. This is due to the fact that the parser has grown smarter
* and is now more able to understand different dialects of the syslog
* message format. I do not expect any bad side effects of this change,
* but I thought I log it in this comment.
* rgerhards, 2006-01-10
*/
static int parseLegacySyslogMsg(msg_t *pMsg, int flags)
{
char *p2parse;
char *pBuf;
char *pWork;
cstr_t *pStrB;
int iCnt;
int bTAGCharDetected;
assert(pMsg != NULL);
assert(pMsg->pszUxTradMsg != NULL);
p2parse = (char*) pMsg->pszUxTradMsg;
/* Check to see if msg contains a timestamp
*/
if(datetime.ParseTIMESTAMP3164(&(pMsg->tTIMESTAMP), p2parse) == TRUE)
p2parse += 16;
else {
flags |= ADDDATE;
}
/* here we need to check if the timestamp is valid. If it is not,
* we can not continue to parse but must treat the rest as the
* MSG part of the message (as of RFC 3164).
* rgerhards 2004-12-03
*/
if(flags & ADDDATE) {
datetime.getCurrTime(&(pMsg->tTIMESTAMP)); /* use the current time! */
}
/* rgerhards, 2006-03-13: next, we parse the hostname and tag. But we
* do this only when the user has not forbidden this. I now introduce some
* code that allows a user to configure rsyslogd to treat the rest of the
* message as MSG part completely. In this case, the hostname will be the
* machine that we received the message from and the tag will be empty. This
* is meant to be an interim solution, but for now it is in the code.
*/
if(bParseHOSTNAMEandTAG && !(flags & INTERNAL_MSG)) {
/* parse HOSTNAME - but only if this is network-received!
* rger, 2005-11-14: we still have a problem with BSD messages. These messages
* do NOT include a host name. In most cases, this leads to the TAG to be treated
* as hostname and the first word of the message as the TAG. Clearly, this is not
* of advantage ;) I think I have now found a way to handle this situation: there
* are certain characters which are frequently used in TAG (e.g. ':'), which are
* *invalid* in host names. So while parsing the hostname, I check for these characters.
* If I find them, I set a simple flag but continue. After parsing, I check the flag.
* If it was set, then we most probably do not have a hostname but a TAG. Thus, I change
* the fields. I think this logic shall work with any type of syslog message.
*/
bTAGCharDetected = 0;
if(pMsg->bParseHOSTNAME) {
/* TODO: quick and dirty memory allocation */
/* the memory allocated is far too much in most cases. But on the plus side,
* it is quite fast... - rgerhards, 2007-09-20
*/
if((pBuf = malloc(sizeof(char)* (strlen(p2parse) +1))) == NULL)
return 1;
pWork = pBuf;
/* this is the actual parsing loop */
while(*p2parse && *p2parse != ' ' && *p2parse != ':') {
if(*p2parse == '[' || *p2parse == ']' || *p2parse == '/')
bTAGCharDetected = 1;
*pWork++ = *p2parse++;
}
/* we need to handle ':' seperately, because it terminates the
* TAG - so we also need to terminate the parser here!
* rgerhards, 2007-09-10 *p2parse points to a valid address here in
* any case. We can reach this point only if we are at end of string,
* or we have a ':' or ' '. What the if below does is check if we are
* not at end of string and, if so, advance the parse pointer. If we
* are already at end of string, *p2parse is equal to '\0', neither if
* will be true and the parse pointer remain as is. This is perfectly
* well.
*/
if(*p2parse == ':') {
bTAGCharDetected = 1;
/* We will move hostname to tag, so preserve ':' (otherwise we
* will needlessly change the message format) */
*pWork++ = *p2parse++;
} else if(*p2parse == ' ')
++p2parse;
*pWork = '\0';
MsgAssignHOSTNAME(pMsg, pBuf);
}
/* check if we seem to have a TAG */
if(bTAGCharDetected) {
/* indeed, this smells like a TAG, so lets use it for this. We take
* the HOSTNAME from the sender system instead.
*/
dbgprintf("HOSTNAME contains invalid characters, assuming it to be a TAG.\n");
moveHOSTNAMEtoTAG(pMsg);
MsgSetHOSTNAME(pMsg, getRcvFrom(pMsg));
}
/* now parse TAG - that should be present in message from
* all sources.
* This code is somewhat not compliant with RFC 3164. As of 3164,
* the TAG field is ended by any non-alphanumeric character. In
* practice, however, the TAG often contains dashes and other things,
* which would end the TAG. So it is not desirable. As such, we only
* accept colon and SP to be terminators. Even there is a slight difference:
* a colon is PART of the TAG, while a SP is NOT part of the tag
* (it is CONTENT). Finally, we allow only up to 32 characters for
* TAG, as it is specified in RFC 3164.
*/
/* The following code in general is quick & dirty - I need to get
* it going for a test, rgerhards 2004-11-16 */
/* lol.. we tried to solve it, just to remind ourselfs that 32 octets
* is the max size ;) we need to shuffle the code again... Just for
* the records: the code is currently clean, but we could optimize it! */
if(!bTAGCharDetected) {
uchar *pszTAG;
if(rsCStrConstruct(&pStrB) != RS_RET_OK)
return 1;
rsCStrSetAllocIncrement(pStrB, 33);
pWork = pBuf;
iCnt = 0;
while(*p2parse && *p2parse != ':' && *p2parse != ' ' && iCnt < 32) {
rsCStrAppendChar(pStrB, *p2parse++);
++iCnt;
}
if(*p2parse == ':') {
++p2parse;
rsCStrAppendChar(pStrB, ':');
}
rsCStrFinish(pStrB);
rsCStrConvSzStrAndDestruct(pStrB, &pszTAG, 1);
if(pszTAG == NULL)
{ /* rger, 2005-11-10: no TAG found - this implies that what
* we have considered to be the HOSTNAME is most probably the
* TAG. We consider it so probable, that we now adjust it
* that way. So we pick up the previously set hostname, assign
* it to tag and use the sender system (from IP stack) as
* the hostname. This situation is the standard case with
* stock BSD syslogd.
*/
dbgprintf("No TAG in message, assuming that HOSTNAME is missing.\n");
moveHOSTNAMEtoTAG(pMsg);
MsgSetHOSTNAME(pMsg, getRcvFrom(pMsg));
} else { /* we have a TAG, so we can happily set it ;) */
MsgAssignTAG(pMsg, pszTAG);
}
} else {
/* we have no TAG, so we ... */
/*DO NOTHING*/;
}
} else {
/* we enter this code area when the user has instructed rsyslog NOT
* to parse HOSTNAME and TAG - rgerhards, 2006-03-13
*/
if(!(flags & INTERNAL_MSG))
{
dbgprintf("HOSTNAME and TAG not parsed by user configuraton.\n");
MsgSetHOSTNAME(pMsg, getRcvFrom(pMsg));
}
}
/* The rest is the actual MSG */
MsgSetMSG(pMsg, p2parse);
return 0; /* all ok */
}
/* submit a fully created message to the main message queue. The message is
* fully processed and parsed, so no parsing at all happens. This is primarily
* a hook to prevent the need for callers to know about the main message queue
* (which may change in the future as we will probably have multiple rule
* sets and thus queues...).
* rgerhards, 2008-02-13
*/
rsRetVal
submitMsg(msg_t *pMsg)
{
DEFiRet;
ISOBJ_TYPE_assert(pMsg, msg);
MsgPrepareEnqueue(pMsg);
queueEnqObj(pMsgQueue, (void*) pMsg);
RETiRet;
}
/*
* Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
* the priority.
* rgerhards 2004-11-08: actually, this also decodes all but the PRI part.
* rgerhards 2004-11-09: ... but only, if syslogd could properly be initialized
* if not, we use emergency logging to the console and in
* this case, no further decoding happens.
* changed to no longer receive a plain message but a msg object instead.
* rgerhards-2004-11-16: OK, we are now up to another change... This method
* actually needs to PARSE the message. How exactly this needs to happen depends on
* a number of things. Most importantly, it depends on the source. For example,
* locally received messages (SOURCE_UNIXAF) do NOT have a hostname in them. So
* we need to treat them differntly form network-received messages which have.
* Well, actually not all network-received message really have a hostname. We
* can just hope they do, but we can not be sure. So this method tries to find
* whatever can be found in the message and uses that... Obviously, there is some
* potential for misinterpretation, which we simply can not solve under the
* circumstances given.
*/
void
logmsg(msg_t *pMsg, int flags)
{
char *msg;
BEGINfunc
assert(pMsg != NULL);
assert(pMsg->pszUxTradMsg != NULL);
msg = (char*) pMsg->pszUxTradMsg;
dbgprintf("logmsg: flags %x, from '%s', msg %s\n", flags, getRcvFrom(pMsg), msg);
/* rger 2005-11-24 (happy thanksgiving!): we now need to check if we have
* a traditional syslog message or one formatted according to syslog-protocol.
* We need to apply different parsers depending on that. We use the
* -protocol VERSION field for the detection.
*/
if(msg[0] == '1' && msg[1] == ' ') {
dbgprintf("Message has syslog-protocol format.\n");
setProtocolVersion(pMsg, 1);
if(parseRFCSyslogMsg(pMsg, flags) == 1) {
msgDestruct(&pMsg);
return;
}
} else { /* we have legacy syslog */
dbgprintf("Message has legacy syslog format.\n");
setProtocolVersion(pMsg, 0);
if(parseLegacySyslogMsg(pMsg, flags) == 1) {
msgDestruct(&pMsg);
return;
}
}
/* ---------------------- END PARSING ---------------- */
/* rgerhards, 2005-10-13: if we consider going multi-threaded, this
* is probably the best point to split between a producer and a consumer
* thread. In general, with the first multi-threaded approach, we should
* NOT try to do more than have a single producer and consumer, at least
* if both are from the current code base. The issue is that this code
* was definitely not written with reentrancy in mind and uses a lot of
* global variables. So it is very dangerous to simply go ahead and multi
* thread it. However, I think there is a clear distinction between
* producer (where data is received) and consumer (where the actions are).
* It should be fairly safe to create a single thread for each and run them
* concurrently, thightly coupled via an in-memory queue. Even with this
* limited multithraeding, benefits are immediate: the lengthy actions
* (database writes!) are de-coupled from the receivers, what should result
* in less likely message loss (loss due to receiver overrun). It also allows
* us to utilize 2-cpu systems, which will soon be common given the current
* advances in multicore CPU hardware. So this is well worth trying.
* Another plus of this two-thread-approach would be that it can easily be configured,
* so if there are compatibility issues with the threading libs, we could simply
* disable it (as a makefile feature).
* There is one important thing to keep in mind when doing this basic
* multithreading. The syslog/tcp message forwarder manipulates a structutre
* that is used by the main thread, which actually sends the data. This
* structure must be guarded by a mutex, else we will have race conditions and
* some very bad things could happen.
*
* Additional consumer threads might be added relatively easy for new receivers,
* e.g. if we decide to move RFC 3195 via liblogging natively into rsyslogd.
*
* To aid this functionality, I am moving the rest of the code (the actual
* consumer) to its own method, now called "processMsg()".
*
* rgerhards, 2005-10-25: as of now, the dual-threading code is now in place.
* It is an optional feature and even when enabled, rsyslogd will run single-threaded
* if it gets any errors during thread creation.
*/
pMsg->msgFlags = flags;
MsgPrepareEnqueue(pMsg);
queueEnqObj(pMsgQueue, (void*) pMsg);
ENDfunc
}
static void
reapchild()
{
int saved_errno = errno;
struct sigaction sigAct;
memset(&sigAct, 0, sizeof (sigAct));
sigemptyset(&sigAct.sa_mask);
sigAct.sa_handler = reapchild;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sigAct, NULL); /* reset signal handler -ASP */
while(waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
errno = saved_errno;
}
/* helper to doFlushRptdMsgs() to flush the individual action links via llExecFunc
* rgerhards, 2007-08-02
*/
DEFFUNC_llExecFunc(flushRptdMsgsActions)
{
action_t *pAction = (action_t*) pData;
assert(pAction != NULL);
BEGINfunc
LockObj(pAction);
if (pAction->f_prevcount && time(NULL) >= REPEATTIME(pAction)) {
dbgprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
module.GetStateName(pAction->pMod), pAction->f_prevcount,
repeatinterval[pAction->f_repeatcount]);
actionWriteToAction(pAction);
BACKOFF(pAction);
}
UnlockObj(pAction);
ENDfunc
return RS_RET_OK; /* we ignore errors, we can not do anything either way */
}
/* This method flushes reapeat messages.
*/
static void
doFlushRptdMsgs(void)
{
register selector_t *f;
/* see if we need to flush any "message repeated n times"...
* Note that this interferes with objects running on other threads.
* We are using appropriate locking inside the function to handle that.
*/
for (f = Files; f != NULL ; f = f->f_next) {
llExecFunc(&f->llActList, flushRptdMsgsActions, NULL);
}
}
static void debug_switch()
{
struct sigaction sigAct;
if(debugging_on == 0) {
debugging_on = 1;
dbgprintf("Switching debugging_on to true\n");
} else {
dbgprintf("Switching debugging_on to false\n");
debugging_on = 0;
}
memset(&sigAct, 0, sizeof (sigAct));
sigemptyset(&sigAct.sa_mask);
sigAct.sa_handler = debug_switch;
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigAct, NULL);
}
void legacyOptsEnq(uchar *line)
{
legacyOptsLL_t *pNew;
pNew = malloc(sizeof(legacyOptsLL_t));
if(line == NULL)
pNew->line = NULL;
else
pNew->line = (uchar *) strdup((char *) line);
pNew->next = NULL;
if(pLegacyOptsLL == NULL)
pLegacyOptsLL = pNew;
else {
legacyOptsLL_t *pThis = pLegacyOptsLL;
while(pThis->next != NULL)
pThis = pThis->next;
pThis->next = pNew;
}
}
void legacyOptsFree(void)
{
legacyOptsLL_t *pThis = pLegacyOptsLL, *pNext;
while(pThis != NULL) {
if(pThis->line != NULL)
free(pThis->line);
pNext = pThis->next;
free(pThis);
pThis = pNext;
}
}
void legacyOptsHook(void)
{
legacyOptsLL_t *pThis = pLegacyOptsLL;
while(pThis != NULL) {
if(pThis->line != NULL)
conf.cfsysline(pThis->line);
pThis = pThis->next;
}
}
void legacyOptsParseTCP(char ch, char *arg)
{
register int i;
register char *pArg = arg;
static char conflict = '\0';
if((conflict == 'g' && ch == 't') || (conflict == 't' && ch == 'g')) {
fprintf(stderr, "rsyslog: If you want to use both -g and -t, use directives instead, -%c ignored.\n", ch);
return;
} else
conflict = ch;
/* extract port */
i = 0;
while(isdigit((int) *pArg))
i = i * 10 + *pArg++ - '0';
/* number of sessions */
if(*pArg == '\0' || *pArg == ',') {
if(ch == 't')
legacyOptsEnq((uchar *) "ModLoad imtcp.so");
else if(ch == 'g')
legacyOptsEnq((uchar *) "ModLoad imgssapi.so");
if(i >= 0 && i <= 65535) {
uchar line[30];
if(ch == 't') {
snprintf((char *) line, sizeof(line), "InputTCPServerRun %d", i);
} else if(ch == 'g') {
snprintf((char *) line, sizeof(line), "InputGSSServerRun %d", i);
}
legacyOptsEnq(line);
} else {
if(ch == 't') {
fprintf(stderr, "rsyslogd: Invalid TCP listen port %d - changed to 514.\n", i);
legacyOptsEnq((uchar *) "InputTCPServerRun 514");
} else if(ch == 'g') {
fprintf(stderr, "rsyslogd: Invalid GSS listen port %d - changed to 514.\n", i);
legacyOptsEnq((uchar *) "InputGSSServerRun 514");
}
}
if(*pArg == ',') {
++pArg;
while(isspace((int) *pArg))
++pArg;
while(isdigit((int) *pArg)) {
i = i * 10 + *pArg++ - '0';
}
if(i > 0) {
uchar line[30];
snprintf((char *) line, sizeof(line), "InputTCPMaxSessions %d", i);
legacyOptsEnq(line);
} else {
if(ch == 't') {
fprintf(stderr, "rsyslogd: TCP session max configured "
"to %d [-t %s] - changing to 1.\n", i, arg);
legacyOptsEnq((uchar *) "InputTCPMaxSessions 1");
} else if (ch == 'g') {
fprintf(stderr, "rsyslogd: GSS session max configured "
"to %d [-g %s] - changing to 1.\n", i, arg);
legacyOptsEnq((uchar *) "InputTCPMaxSessions 1");
}
}
}
} else
fprintf(stderr, "rsyslogd: Invalid -t %s command line option.\n", arg);
}
/* doDie() is a signal handler. If called, it sets the bFinished variable
* to indicate the program should terminate. However, it does not terminate
* it itself, because that causes issues with multi-threading. The actual
* termination is then done on the main thread. This solution might introduce
* a minimal delay, but it is much cleaner than the approach of doing everything
* inside the signal handler.
* rgerhards, 2005-10-26
*/
static void doDie(int sig)
{
static int iRetries = 0; /* debug aid */
printf("DoDie called.\n");
if(iRetries++ == 4) {
printf("DoDie called 5 times - unconditional exit\n");
abort();
}
bFinished = sig;
}
/* die() is called when the program shall end. This typically only occurs
* during sigterm or during the initialization.
* As die() is intended to shutdown rsyslogd, it is
* safe to call exit() here. Just make sure that die() itself is not called
* at inapropriate places. As a general rule of thumb, it is a bad idea to add
* any calls to die() in new code!
* rgerhards, 2005-10-24
*/
static void
die(int sig)
{
char buf[256];
dbgprintf("exiting on signal %d\n", sig);
/* IMPORTANT: we should close the inputs first, and THEN send our termination
* message. If we do it the other way around, logmsgInternal() may block on
* a full queue and the inputs still fill up that queue. Depending on the
* scheduling order, we may end up with logmsgInternal being held for a quite
* long time. When the inputs are terminated first, that should not happen
* because the queue is drained in parallel. The situation could only become
* an issue with extremely long running actions in a queue full environment.
* However, such actions are at least considered poorly written, if not
* outright wrong. So we do not care about this very remote problem.
* rgerhards, 2008-01-11
*/
/* close the inputs */
dbgprintf("Terminating input threads...\n");
thrdTerminateAll(); /* TODO: inputs only, please */
/* and THEN send the termination log message (see long comment above) */
if (sig) {
(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) / sizeof(char),
" [origin software=\"rsyslogd\" " "swVersion=\"" VERSION \
"\" x-pid=\"%d\" x-info=\"http://www.rsyslog.com\"]" " exiting on signal %d.",
(int) myPid, sig);
errno = 0;
logmsgInternal(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, buf, ADDDATE);
}
/* drain queue (if configured so) and stop main queue worker thread pool */
dbgprintf("Terminating main queue...\n");
queueDestruct(&pMsgQueue);
pMsgQueue = NULL;
/* Free ressources and close connections. This includes flushing any remaining
* repeated msgs.
*/
dbgprintf("Terminating outputs...\n");
freeSelectors();
dbgprintf("all primary multi-thread sources have been terminated - now doing aux cleanup...\n");
/* rger 2005-02-22
* now clean up the in-memory structures. OK, the OS
* would also take care of that, but if we do it
* ourselfs, this makes finding memory leaks a lot
* easier.
*/
tplDeleteAll();
remove_pid(PidFile);
if(glblHadMemShortage)
dbgprintf("Had memory shortage at least once during the run.\n");
/* de-init some modules */
modExitIminternal();
/*dbgPrintAllDebugInfo(); / * this is the last spot where this can be done - below output modules are unloaded! */
/* TODO: this would also be the right place to de-init the builtin output modules. We
* do not currently do that, because the module interface does not allow for
* it. This will come some time later (it's essential with loadable modules).
* For the time being, this is a memory leak on exit, but as the process is
* terminated, we do not really bother about it.
* rgerhards, 2007-08-03
* I have added some code now, but all that mod init/de-init should be moved to
* init, so that modules are unloaded and reloaded on HUP to. Eventually it should go
* into freeSelectors() - but that needs to be seen. -- rgerhards, 2007-08-09
*/
module.UnloadAndDestructAll();
/* the following line cleans up CfSysLineHandlers that were not based on loadable
* modules. As such, they are not yet cleared.
*/
unregCfSysLineHdlrs();
/* clean up auxiliary data */
if(pModDir != NULL)
free(pModDir);
legacyOptsFree();
dbgprintf("Clean shutdown completed, bye\n");
dbgprintf("hostenv %s\n", HOSTENV);
/* exit classes... This MUST be after the dbgprintf (because it de-inits the debug system!) */
dbgClassExit();
exit(0); /* "good" exit, this is the terminator function for rsyslog [die()] */
}
/*
* Signal handler to terminate the parent process.
* rgerhards, 2005-10-24: this is only called during forking of the
* detached syslogd. I consider this method to be safe.
*/
static void doexit()
{
exit(0); /* "good" exit, only during child-creation */
}
/* set the action resume interval
*/
static rsRetVal setActionResumeInterval(void __attribute__((unused)) *pVal, int iNewVal)
{
return actionSetGlobalResumeInterval(iNewVal);
}
/* set the processes umask (upon configuration request)
*/
static rsRetVal setUmask(void __attribute__((unused)) *pVal, int iUmask)
{
umask(iUmask);
dbgprintf("umask set to 0%3.3o.\n", iUmask);
return RS_RET_OK;
}
/* helper to freeSelectors(), used with llExecFunc() to flush
* pending output. -- rgerhards, 2007-08-02
* We do not need to lock the action object here as the processing
* queue is already empty and no other threads are running when
* we call this function. -- rgerhards, 2007-12-12
*/
DEFFUNC_llExecFunc(freeSelectorsActions)
{
action_t *pAction = (action_t*) pData;
assert(pAction != NULL);
/* flush any pending output */
if(pAction->f_prevcount) {
actionWriteToAction(pAction);
}
return RS_RET_OK; /* never fails ;) */
}
/* Close all open log files and free selector descriptor array.
*/
static void freeSelectors(void)
{
selector_t *f;
selector_t *fPrev;
if(Files != NULL) {
dbgprintf("Freeing log structures.\n");
for(f = Files ; f != NULL ; f = f->f_next) {
llExecFunc(&f->llActList, freeSelectorsActions, NULL);
}
/* actions flushed and ready for destruction - so do that... */
f = Files;
while (f != NULL) {
fPrev = f;
f = f->f_next;
selectorDestruct(fPrev);
}
/* Reflect the deletion of the selectors linked list. */
Files = NULL;
bHaveMainQueue = 0;
}
}
/* helper to dbPrintInitInfo, to print out all actions via
* the llExecFunc() facility.
* rgerhards, 2007-08-02
*/
DEFFUNC_llExecFunc(dbgPrintInitInfoAction)
{
DEFiRet;
iRet = actionDbgPrint((action_t*) pData);
dbgprintf("\n");
RETiRet;
}
/* print debug information as part of init(). This pretty much
* outputs the whole config of rsyslogd. I've moved this code
* out of init() to clean it somewhat up.
* rgerhards, 2007-07-31
*/
static void dbgPrintInitInfo(void)
{
register selector_t *f;
int iSelNbr = 1;
int i;
dbgprintf("\nActive selectors:\n");
for (f = Files; f != NULL ; f = f->f_next) {
dbgprintf("Selector %d:\n", iSelNbr++);
if(f->pCSProgNameComp != NULL)
dbgprintf("tag: '%s'\n", rsCStrGetSzStrNoNULL(f->pCSProgNameComp));
if(f->eHostnameCmpMode != HN_NO_COMP)
dbgprintf("hostname: %s '%s'\n",
f->eHostnameCmpMode == HN_COMP_MATCH ?
"only" : "allbut",
rsCStrGetSzStrNoNULL(f->pCSHostnameComp));
if(f->f_filter_type == FILTER_PRI) {
for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
if (f->f_filterData.f_pmask[i] == TABLE_NOPRI)
dbgprintf(" X ");
else
dbgprintf("%2X ", f->f_filterData.f_pmask[i]);
} else if(f->f_filter_type == FILTER_EXPR) {
dbgprintf("EXPRESSION-BASED Filter: can currently not be displayed");
} else {
dbgprintf("PROPERTY-BASED Filter:\n");
dbgprintf("\tProperty.: '%s'\n",
rsCStrGetSzStrNoNULL(f->f_filterData.prop.pCSPropName));
dbgprintf("\tOperation: ");
if(f->f_filterData.prop.isNegated)
dbgprintf("NOT ");
dbgprintf("'%s'\n", getFIOPName(f->f_filterData.prop.operation));
dbgprintf("\tValue....: '%s'\n",
rsCStrGetSzStrNoNULL(f->f_filterData.prop.pCSCompValue));
dbgprintf("\tAction...: ");
}
dbgprintf("\nActions:\n");
llExecFunc(&f->llActList, dbgPrintInitInfoAction, NULL); /* actions */
dbgprintf("\n");
}
dbgprintf("\n");
if(bDebugPrintTemplateList)
tplPrintList();
if(bDebugPrintModuleList)
module.PrintList();
ochPrintList();
if(bDebugPrintCfSysLineHandlerList)
dbgPrintCfSysLineHandlers();
dbgprintf("Messages with malicious PTR DNS Records are %sdropped.\n",
bDropMalPTRMsgs ? "" : "not ");
dbgprintf("Control characters are %sreplaced upon reception.\n",
bEscapeCCOnRcv? "" : "not ");
if(bEscapeCCOnRcv)
dbgprintf("Control character escape sequence prefix is '%c'.\n",
cCCEscapeChar);
dbgprintf("Main queue size %d messages.\n", iMainMsgQueueSize);
dbgprintf("Main queue worker threads: %d, Perists every %d updates.\n",
iMainMsgQueueNumWorkers, iMainMsgQPersistUpdCnt);
dbgprintf("Main queue timeouts: shutdown: %d, action completion shutdown: %d, enq: %d\n",
iMainMsgQtoQShutdown, iMainMsgQtoActShutdown, iMainMsgQtoEnq);
dbgprintf("Main queue watermarks: high: %d, low: %d, discard: %d, discard-severity: %d\n",
iMainMsgQHighWtrMark, iMainMsgQLowWtrMark, iMainMsgQDiscardMark, iMainMsgQDiscardSeverity);
dbgprintf("Main queue save on shutdown %d, max disk space allowed %lld\n",
bMainMsgQSaveOnShutdown, iMainMsgQueMaxDiskSpace);
/* TODO: add
iActionRetryCount = 0;
iActionRetryInterval = 30000;
static int iMainMsgQtoWrkShutdown = 60000;
static int iMainMsgQtoWrkMinMsgs = 100;
static int iMainMsgQbSaveOnShutdown = 1;
iMainMsgQueMaxDiskSpace = 0;
setQPROP(queueSettoWrkShutdown, "$MainMsgQueueTimeoutWorkerThreadShutdown", 5000);
setQPROP(queueSetiMinMsgsPerWrkr, "$MainMsgQueueWorkerThreadMinimumMessages", 100);
setQPROP(queueSetbSaveOnShutdown, "$MainMsgQueueSaveOnShutdown", 1);
*/
dbgprintf("Work Directory: '%s'.\n", pszWorkDir);
}
/* Start the input modules. This function will probably undergo big changes
* while we implement the input module interface. For now, it does the most
* important thing to get at least my poor initial input modules up and
* running. Almost no config option is taken.
* rgerhards, 2007-12-14
*/
static rsRetVal
startInputModules(void)
{
DEFiRet;
modInfo_t *pMod;
/* loop through all modules and activate them (brr...) */
pMod = module.GetNxtType(NULL, eMOD_IN);
while(pMod != NULL) {
if((iRet = pMod->mod.im.willRun()) == RS_RET_OK) {
/* activate here */
thrdCreate(pMod->mod.im.runInput, pMod->mod.im.afterRun);
} else {
dbgprintf("module %lx will not run, iRet %d\n", (unsigned long) pMod, iRet);
}
pMod = module.GetNxtType(pMod, eMOD_IN);
}
ENDfunc
return RS_RET_OK; /* intentional: we do not care about module errors */
}
/* INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
* init() is called at initial startup AND each time syslogd is HUPed
*/
static void
init(void)
{
DEFiRet;
char cbuf[BUFSIZ];
char bufStartUpMsg[512];
struct sigaction sigAct;
thrdTerminateAll(); /* stop all running input threads - TODO: reconsider location! */
/* initialize some static variables */
pDfltHostnameCmp = NULL;
pDfltProgNameCmp = NULL;
eDfltHostnameCmpMode = HN_NO_COMP;
Forwarding = 0;
dbgprintf("rsyslog %s.\n", VERSION);
dbgprintf("Called init.\n");
/* delete the message queue, which also flushes all messages left over */
if(pMsgQueue != NULL) {
dbgprintf("deleting main message queue\n");
queueDestruct(&pMsgQueue); /* delete pThis here! */
pMsgQueue = NULL;
}
/* Close all open log files and free log descriptor array. This also frees
* all output-modules instance data.
*/
freeSelectors();
/* Unload all non-static modules */
dbgprintf("Unloading non-static modules.\n");
module.UnloadAndDestructDynamic();
dbgprintf("Clearing templates.\n");
tplDeleteNew();
/* re-setting values to defaults (where applicable) */
/* TODO: once we have loadable modules, we must re-visit this code. The reason is
* that config variables are not re-set, because the module is not yet loaded. On
* the other hand, that doesn't matter, because the module got unloaded and is then
* re-loaded, so the variables should be re-set via that way. In any case, we should
* think about the whole situation when we implement loadable plugins.
* rgerhards, 2007-07-31
*/
conf.cfsysline((uchar*)"ResetConfigVariables");
/* open the configuration file */
if((iRet = conf.processConfFile(ConfFile)) != RS_RET_OK) {
/* rgerhards: this code is executed to set defaults when the
* config file could not be opened. We might think about
* abandoning the run in this case - but this, too, is not
* very clever... So we stick with what we have.
* We ignore any errors while doing this - we would be lost anyhow...
*/
selector_t *f = NULL;
char szTTYNameBuf[_POSIX_TTY_NAME_MAX+1]; /* +1 for NULL character */
dbgprintf("primary config file could not be opened - using emergency definitions.\n");
conf.cfline((uchar*)"*.ERR\t" _PATH_CONSOLE, &f);
conf.cfline((uchar*)"*.PANIC\t*", &f);
if(ttyname_r(0, szTTYNameBuf, sizeof(szTTYNameBuf)) == 0) {
snprintf(cbuf,sizeof(cbuf), "*.*\t%s", szTTYNameBuf);
conf.cfline((uchar*)cbuf, &f);
}
selectorAddList(f);
}
legacyOptsHook();
/* we are now done with reading the configuration. This is the right time to
* free some objects that were just needed for loading it. rgerhards 2005-10-19
*/
if(pDfltHostnameCmp != NULL) {
rsCStrDestruct(&pDfltHostnameCmp);
}
if(pDfltProgNameCmp != NULL) {
rsCStrDestruct(&pDfltProgNameCmp);
}
/* some checks */
if(iMainMsgQueueNumWorkers < 1) {
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "$MainMsgQueueNumWorkers must be at least 1! Set to 1.\n");
iMainMsgQueueNumWorkers = 1;
}
if(MainMsgQueType == QUEUETYPE_DISK) {
errno = 0; /* for logerror! */
if(pszWorkDir == NULL) {
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "No $WorkDirectory specified - can not run main message queue in 'disk' mode. "
"Using 'FixedArray' instead.\n");
MainMsgQueType = QUEUETYPE_FIXED_ARRAY;
}
if(pszMainMsgQFName == NULL) {
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "No $MainMsgQueueFileName specified - can not run main message queue in "
"'disk' mode. Using 'FixedArray' instead.\n");
MainMsgQueType = QUEUETYPE_FIXED_ARRAY;
}
}
/* switch the message object to threaded operation, if necessary */
if(MainMsgQueType == QUEUETYPE_DIRECT || iMainMsgQueueNumWorkers > 1) {
MsgEnableThreadSafety();
}
/* create message queue */
CHKiRet_Hdlr(queueConstruct(&pMsgQueue, MainMsgQueType, iMainMsgQueueNumWorkers, iMainMsgQueueSize, msgConsumer)) {
/* no queue is fatal, we need to give up in that case... */
fprintf(stderr, "fatal error %d: could not create message queue - rsyslogd can not run!\n", iRet);
exit(1);
}
/* name our main queue object (it's not fatal if it fails...) */
obj.SetName((obj_t*) pMsgQueue, (uchar*) "main queue");
/* ... set some properties ... */
# define setQPROP(func, directive, data) \
CHKiRet_Hdlr(func(pMsgQueue, data)) { \
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "Invalid " #directive ", error %d. Ignored, running with default setting", iRet); \
}
# define setQPROPstr(func, directive, data) \
CHKiRet_Hdlr(func(pMsgQueue, data, (data == NULL)? 0 : strlen((char*) data))) { \
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "Invalid " #directive ", error %d. Ignored, running with default setting", iRet); \
}
setQPROP(queueSetMaxFileSize, "$MainMsgQueueFileSize", iMainMsgQueMaxFileSize);
setQPROP(queueSetsizeOnDiskMax, "$MainMsgQueueMaxDiskSpace", iMainMsgQueMaxDiskSpace);
setQPROPstr(queueSetFilePrefix, "$MainMsgQueueFileName", pszMainMsgQFName);
setQPROP(queueSetiPersistUpdCnt, "$MainMsgQueueCheckpointInterval", iMainMsgQPersistUpdCnt);
setQPROP(queueSettoQShutdown, "$MainMsgQueueTimeoutShutdown", iMainMsgQtoQShutdown );
setQPROP(queueSettoActShutdown, "$MainMsgQueueTimeoutActionCompletion", iMainMsgQtoActShutdown);
setQPROP(queueSettoWrkShutdown, "$MainMsgQueueWorkerTimeoutThreadShutdown", iMainMsgQtoWrkShutdown);
setQPROP(queueSettoEnq, "$MainMsgQueueTimeoutEnqueue", iMainMsgQtoEnq);
setQPROP(queueSetiHighWtrMrk, "$MainMsgQueueHighWaterMark", iMainMsgQHighWtrMark);
setQPROP(queueSetiLowWtrMrk, "$MainMsgQueueLowWaterMark", iMainMsgQLowWtrMark);
setQPROP(queueSetiDiscardMrk, "$MainMsgQueueDiscardMark", iMainMsgQDiscardMark);
setQPROP(queueSetiDiscardSeverity, "$MainMsgQueueDiscardSeverity", iMainMsgQDiscardSeverity);
setQPROP(queueSetiMinMsgsPerWrkr, "$MainMsgQueueWorkerThreadMinimumMessages", iMainMsgQWrkMinMsgs);
setQPROP(queueSetbSaveOnShutdown, "$MainMsgQueueSaveOnShutdown", bMainMsgQSaveOnShutdown);
setQPROP(queueSetiDeqSlowdown, "$MainMsgQueueDequeueSlowdown", iMainMsgQDeqSlowdown);
# undef setQPROP
# undef setQPROPstr
/* ... and finally start the queue! */
CHKiRet_Hdlr(queueStart(pMsgQueue)) {
/* no queue is fatal, we need to give up in that case... */
fprintf(stderr, "fatal error %d: could not start message queue - rsyslogd can not run!\n", iRet);
exit(1);
}
bHaveMainQueue = (MainMsgQueType == QUEUETYPE_DIRECT) ? 0 : 1;
dbgprintf("Main processing queue is initialized and running\n");
/* the output part and the queue is now ready to run. So it is a good time
* to start the inputs. Please note that the net code above should be
* shuffled to down here once we have everything in input modules.
* rgerhards, 2007-12-14
*/
startInputModules();
if(Debug) {
dbgPrintInitInfo();
}
/* we now generate the startup message. It now includes everything to
* identify this instance. -- rgerhards, 2005-08-17
*/
snprintf(bufStartUpMsg, sizeof(bufStartUpMsg)/sizeof(char),
" [origin software=\"rsyslogd\" " "swVersion=\"" VERSION \
"\" x-pid=\"%d\" x-info=\"http://www.rsyslog.com\"] restart",
(int) myPid);
logmsgInternal(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, bufStartUpMsg, ADDDATE);
memset(&sigAct, 0, sizeof (sigAct));
sigemptyset(&sigAct.sa_mask);
sigAct.sa_handler = sighup_handler;
sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigAct, NULL);
dbgprintf(" (re)started.\n");
ENDfunc
}
/* helper to selectorAddListCheckActions()
* This is the fucntion to be executed by llExecFunc
*/
DEFFUNC_llExecFunc(selectorAddListCheckActionsChecker)
{
DEFiRet;
action_t *pAction = (action_t *) pData;
assert(pAction != NULL);
if(pAction->pMod->needUDPSocket(pAction->pModData) == RS_RET_TRUE) {
Forwarding++;
}
RETiRet;
}
/* loop through a list of actions and perform necessary checks and
* housekeeping. This function must only be called when the owning
* selector_t looks valid and is not likely to be discarded. However,
* if we do not return RS_RET_OK, the caller MUST discard the
* owning selector_t. -- rgerhards, 2007-08-02
*/
static rsRetVal selectorAddListCheckActions(selector_t *f)
{
DEFiRet;
assert(f != NULL);
CHKiRet(llExecFunc(&f->llActList, selectorAddListCheckActionsChecker, NULL));
finalize_it:
RETiRet;
}
/* add a completely-processed selector (after config line parsing) to
* the linked list of selectors. We now need to check
* if it has any actions associated and, if so, link it to the linked
* list. If it has nothing associated with it, we can simply discard
* it.
* We have one special case during initialization: then, the current
* selector is NULL, which means we do not need to care about it at
* all. -- rgerhards, 2007-08-01
*/
rsRetVal
selectorAddList(selector_t *f)
{
DEFiRet;
int iActionCnt;
static selector_t *nextp = NULL; /* TODO: make this go away (see comment below) */
if(f != NULL) {
CHKiRet(llGetNumElts(&f->llActList, &iActionCnt));
if(iActionCnt == 0) {
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "warning: selector line without actions will be discarded");
selectorDestruct(f);
} else {
if((iRet = selectorAddListCheckActions(f)) != RS_RET_OK) {
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "selector line will be discarded due to error in action(s)");
selectorDestruct(f);
goto finalize_it;
}
/* successfully created an entry */
dbgprintf("selector line successfully processed\n");
/* TODO: we should use the linked list class for the selector list, else we need to add globals
* ... well nextp could be added temporarily...
* Thanks to varmojfekoj for having the idea to just use "Files" to make this
* code work. I had actually forgotten to fix the code here before moving to 1.18.0.
* And, of course, I also did not migrate the selector_t structure to the linked list class.
* However, that should still be one of the very next things to happen.
* rgerhards, 2007-08-06
*/
if(Files == NULL) {
Files = f;
} else {
nextp->f_next = f;
}
nextp = f;
}
}
finalize_it:
RETiRet;
}
/* set the main message queue mode
* rgerhards, 2008-01-03
*/
static rsRetVal setMainMsgQueType(void __attribute__((unused)) *pVal, uchar *pszType)
{
DEFiRet;
if (!strcasecmp((char *) pszType, "fixedarray")) {
MainMsgQueType = QUEUETYPE_FIXED_ARRAY;
dbgprintf("main message queue type set to FIXED_ARRAY\n");
} else if (!strcasecmp((char *) pszType, "linkedlist")) {
MainMsgQueType = QUEUETYPE_LINKEDLIST;
dbgprintf("main message queue type set to LINKEDLIST\n");
} else if (!strcasecmp((char *) pszType, "disk")) {
MainMsgQueType = QUEUETYPE_DISK;
dbgprintf("main message queue type set to DISK\n");
} else if (!strcasecmp((char *) pszType, "direct")) {
MainMsgQueType = QUEUETYPE_DIRECT;
dbgprintf("main message queue type set to DIRECT (no queueing at all)\n");
} else {
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "unknown mainmessagequeuetype parameter: %s", (char *) pszType);
iRet = RS_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
}
free(pszType); /* no longer needed */
RETiRet;
}
/*
* The following function is resposible for handling a SIGHUP signal. Since
* we are now doing mallocs/free as part of init we had better not being
* doing this during a signal handler. Instead this function simply sets
* a flag variable which will tell the main loop to go through a restart.
*/
void sighup_handler()
{
struct sigaction sigAct;
restart = 1;
memset(&sigAct, 0, sizeof (sigAct));
sigemptyset(&sigAct.sa_mask);
sigAct.sa_handler = sighup_handler;
sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigAct, NULL);
return;
}
/**
* getSubString
*
* Copy a string byte by byte until the occurrence
* of a given separator.
*
* \param ppSrc Pointer to a pointer of the source array of characters. If a
separator detected the Pointer points to the next char after the
separator. Except if the end of the string is dedected ('\n').
Then it points to the terminator char.
* \param pDst Pointer to the destination array of characters. Here the substing
will be stored.
* \param DstSize Maximum numbers of characters to store.
* \param cSep Separator char.
* \ret int Returns 0 if no error occured.
*
* rgerhards, 2008-02-12: some notes are due... I will once again fix this function, this time
* so that it treats ' ' as a request for whitespace. But in general, the function and its callers
* should be changed over time, this is not really very good code...
*/
int getSubString(uchar **ppSrc, char *pDst, size_t DstSize, char cSep)
{
uchar *pSrc = *ppSrc;
int iErr = 0; /* 0 = no error, >0 = error */
while((cSep == ' ' ? !isspace(*pSrc) : *pSrc != cSep) && *pSrc != '\n' && *pSrc != '\0' && DstSize>1) {
*pDst++ = *(pSrc)++;
DstSize--;
}
/* check if the Dst buffer was to small */
if ((cSep == ' ' ? !isspace(*pSrc) : *pSrc != cSep) && *pSrc != '\n' && *pSrc != '\0') {
dbgprintf("in getSubString, error Src buffer > Dst buffer\n");
iErr = 1;
}
if (*pSrc == '\0' || *pSrc == '\n')
/* this line was missing, causing ppSrc to be invalid when it
* was returned in case of end-of-string. rgerhards 2005-07-29
*/
*ppSrc = pSrc;
else
*ppSrc = pSrc+1;
*pDst = '\0';
return iErr;
}
/* this function pulls all internal messages from the buffer
* and puts them into the processing engine.
* We can only do limited error handling, as this would not
* really help us. TODO: add error messages?
* rgerhards, 2007-08-03
*/
static void processImInternal(void)
{
int iPri;
int iFlags;
msg_t *pMsg;
while(iminternalRemoveMsg(&iPri, &pMsg, &iFlags) == RS_RET_OK) {
logmsg(pMsg, iFlags);
}
}
/* This is the main processing loop. It is called after successful initialization.
* When it returns, the syslogd terminates.
* Its sole function is to provide some housekeeping things. The real work is done
* by the other threads spawned.
*/
static void
mainloop(void)
{
struct timeval tvSelectTimeout;
BEGINfunc
while(!bFinished){
/* first check if we have any internal messages queued and spit them out */
/* TODO: do we need this any longer? I doubt it, but let's care about it
* later -- rgerhards, 2007-12-21
*/
processImInternal();
/* this is now just a wait */
tvSelectTimeout.tv_sec = TIMERINTVL;
tvSelectTimeout.tv_usec = 0;
select(1, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tvSelectTimeout);
if(bFinished)
break; /* exit as quickly as possible - see long comment below */
/* If we received a HUP signal, we call doFlushRptdMsgs() a bit early. This
* doesn't matter, because doFlushRptdMsgs() checks timestamps. What may happen,
* however, is that the too-early call may lead to a bit too-late output
* of "last message repeated n times" messages. But that is quite acceptable.
* rgerhards, 2007-12-21
* ... and just to explain, we flush here because that is exactly what the mainloop
* shall do - provide a periodic interval in which not-yet-flushed messages will
* be flushed. Be careful, there is a potential race condition: doFlushRptdMsgs()
* needs to aquire a lock on the action objects. If, however, long-running consumers
* cause the main queue worker threads to lock them for a long time, we may receive
* a starvation condition, resulting in the mainloop being held on lock for an extended
* period of time. That, in turn, could lead to unresponsiveness to termination
* requests. It is especially important that the bFinished flag is checked before
* doFlushRptdMsgs() is called (I know because I ran into that situation). I am
* not yet sure if the remaining probability window of a termination-related
* problem is large enough to justify changing the code - I would consider it
* extremely unlikely that the problem ever occurs in practice. Fixing it would
* require not only a lot of effort but would cost considerable performance. So
* for the time being, I think the remaining risk can be accepted.
* rgerhards, 2008-01-10
*/
doFlushRptdMsgs();
if(restart) {
dbgprintf("\nReceived SIGHUP, reloading rsyslogd.\n");
/* main queue is stopped as part of init() */
init();
restart = 0;
continue;
}
}
ENDfunc
}
/* If user is not root, prints warnings or even exits
* TODO: check all dynafiles for write permission
* ... but it is probably better to wait here until we have
* a module interface - rgerhards, 2007-07-23
*/
static void checkPermissions()
{
#if 0
/* TODO: this function must either be redone or removed - now with the input modules,
* there is no such simple check we can do. What we can check, however, is if there is
* any input module active and terminate, if not. -- rgerhards, 2007-12-26
*/
/* we are not root */
if (geteuid() != 0)
{
fputs("WARNING: Local messages will not be logged! If you want to log them, run rsyslog as root.\n",stderr);
#ifdef SYSLOG_INET
/* udp enabled and port number less than or equal to 1024 */
if ( AcceptRemote && (atoi(LogPort) <= 1024) )
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Will not listen on UDP port %s. Use port number higher than 1024 or run rsyslog as root!\n", LogPort);
/* tcp enabled and port number less or equal to 1024 */
if( bEnableTCP && (atoi(TCPLstnPort) <= 1024) )
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Will not listen on TCP port %s. Use port number higher than 1024 or run rsyslog as root!\n", TCPLstnPort);
/* Neither explicit high UDP port nor explicit high TCP port.
* It is useless to run anymore */
if( !(AcceptRemote && (atoi(LogPort) > 1024)) && !( bEnableTCP && (atoi(TCPLstnPort) > 1024)) )
{
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Nothing to log, no reason to run. Please run rsyslog as root.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
#ifdef SYSLOG_INET
}
#endif
}
#endif
}
/* load build-in modules
* very first version begun on 2007-07-23 by rgerhards
*/
static rsRetVal loadBuildInModules(void)
{
DEFiRet;
if((iRet = module.doModInit(modInitFile, (uchar*) "builtin-file", NULL)) != RS_RET_OK) {
RETiRet;
}
#ifdef SYSLOG_INET
if((iRet = module.doModInit(modInitFwd, (uchar*) "builtin-fwd", NULL)) != RS_RET_OK) {
RETiRet;
}
#endif
if((iRet = module.doModInit(modInitShell, (uchar*) "builtin-shell", NULL)) != RS_RET_OK) {
RETiRet;
}
if((iRet = module.doModInit(modInitDiscard, (uchar*) "builtin-discard", NULL)) != RS_RET_OK) {
RETiRet;
}
/* dirty, but this must be for the time being: the usrmsg module must always be
* loaded as last module. This is because it processes any time of action selector.
* If we load it before other modules, these others will never have a chance of
* working with the config file. We may change that implementation so that a user name
* must start with an alnum, that would definitely help (but would it break backwards
* compatibility?). * rgerhards, 2007-07-23
* User names now must begin with:
* [a-zA-Z0-9_.]
*/
if((iRet = module.doModInit(modInitUsrMsg, (uchar*) "builtin-usrmsg", NULL)) != RS_RET_OK)
RETiRet;
/* ok, initialization of the command handler probably does not 100% belong right in
* this space here. However, with the current design, this is actually quite a good
* place to put it. We might decide to shuffle it around later, but for the time
* being, the code has found its home here. A not-just-sideeffect of this decision
* is that rsyslog will terminate if we can not register our built-in config commands.
* This, I think, is the right thing to do. -- rgerhards, 2007-07-31
*/
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"workdirectory", 0, eCmdHdlrGetWord, NULL, &pszWorkDir, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"actionresumeretrycount", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &glbliActionResumeRetryCount, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuefilename", 0, eCmdHdlrGetWord, NULL, &pszMainMsgQFName, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuesize", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &iMainMsgQueueSize, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuehighwatermark", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &iMainMsgQHighWtrMark, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuelowwatermark", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &iMainMsgQLowWtrMark, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuediscardmark", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &iMainMsgQDiscardMark, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuediscardseverity", 0, eCmdHdlrSeverity, NULL, &iMainMsgQDiscardSeverity, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuecheckpointinterval", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &iMainMsgQPersistUpdCnt, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuetype", 0, eCmdHdlrGetWord, setMainMsgQueType, NULL, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueueworkerthreads", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &iMainMsgQueueNumWorkers, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuetimeoutshutdown", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &iMainMsgQtoQShutdown, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuetimeoutactioncompletion", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &iMainMsgQtoActShutdown, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuetimeoutenqueue", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &iMainMsgQtoEnq, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueueworketimeoutrthreadshutdown", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &iMainMsgQtoWrkShutdown, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuedequeueslowdown", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &iMainMsgQDeqSlowdown, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueueworkerthreadminimummessages", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, NULL, &iMainMsgQWrkMinMsgs, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuemaxfilesize", 0, eCmdHdlrSize, NULL, &iMainMsgQueMaxFileSize, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuemaxdiskspace", 0, eCmdHdlrSize, NULL, &iMainMsgQueMaxDiskSpace, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"mainmsgqueuesaveonshutdown", 0, eCmdHdlrBinary, NULL, &bMainMsgQSaveOnShutdown, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"repeatedmsgreduction", 0, eCmdHdlrBinary, NULL, &bReduceRepeatMsgs, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"actionexeconlywhenpreviousissuspended", 0, eCmdHdlrBinary, NULL, &bActExecWhenPrevSusp, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"actionresumeinterval", 0, eCmdHdlrInt, setActionResumeInterval, NULL, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"controlcharacterescapeprefix", 0, eCmdHdlrGetChar, NULL, &cCCEscapeChar, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"escapecontrolcharactersonreceive", 0, eCmdHdlrBinary, NULL, &bEscapeCCOnRcv, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"dropmsgswithmaliciousdnsptrrecords", 0, eCmdHdlrBinary, NULL, &bDropMalPTRMsgs, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"droptrailinglfonreception", 0, eCmdHdlrBinary, NULL, &bDropTrailingLF, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"template", 0, eCmdHdlrCustomHandler, conf.doNameLine, (void*)DIR_TEMPLATE, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"outchannel", 0, eCmdHdlrCustomHandler, conf.doNameLine, (void*)DIR_OUTCHANNEL, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"allowedsender", 0, eCmdHdlrCustomHandler, conf.doNameLine, (void*)DIR_ALLOWEDSENDER, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"modload", 0, eCmdHdlrCustomHandler, conf.doModLoad, NULL, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"includeconfig", 0, eCmdHdlrCustomHandler, conf.doIncludeLine, NULL, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"umask", 0, eCmdHdlrFileCreateMode, setUmask, NULL, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"debugprinttemplatelist", 0, eCmdHdlrBinary, NULL, &bDebugPrintTemplateList, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"debugprintmodulelist", 0, eCmdHdlrBinary, NULL, &bDebugPrintModuleList, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"debugprintcfsyslinehandlerlist", 0, eCmdHdlrBinary,
NULL, &bDebugPrintCfSysLineHandlerList, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"moddir", 0, eCmdHdlrGetWord, NULL, &pModDir, NULL));
CHKiRet(regCfSysLineHdlr((uchar *)"resetconfigvariables", 1, eCmdHdlrCustomHandler, resetConfigVariables, NULL, NULL));
/* now add other modules handlers (we should work on that to be able to do it in ClassInit(), but so far
* that is not possible). -- rgerhards, 2008-01-28
*/
CHKiRet(actionAddCfSysLineHdrl());
finalize_it:
RETiRet;
}
/* print version and compile-time setting information.
*/
static void printVersion(void)
{
printf("rsyslogd %s, ", VERSION);
printf("compiled with:\n");
#ifdef FEATURE_REGEXP
printf("\tFEATURE_REGEXP:\t\t\t\tYes\n");
#else
printf("\tFEATURE_REGEXP:\t\t\t\tNo\n");
#endif
#ifndef NOLARGEFILE
printf("\tFEATURE_LARGEFILE:\t\t\tYes\n");
#else
printf("\tFEATURE_LARGEFILE:\t\t\tNo\n");
#endif
#ifdef USE_NETZIP
printf("\tFEATURE_NETZIP (message compression):\tYes\n");
#else
printf("\tFEATURE_NETZIP (message compression):\tNo\n");
#endif
#if defined(SYSLOG_INET) && defined(USE_GSSAPI)
printf("\tGSSAPI Kerberos 5 support:\t\tYes\n");
#else
printf("\tGSSAPI Kerberos 5 support:\t\tNo\n");
#endif
#ifndef NDEBUG
printf("\tFEATURE_DEBUG (debug build, slow code):\tYes\n");
#else
printf("\tFEATURE_DEBUG (debug build, slow code):\tNo\n");
#endif
#ifdef RTINST
printf("\tRuntime Instrumentation (slow code):\tYes\n");
#else
printf("\tRuntime Instrumentation (slow code):\tNo\n");
#endif
printf("\nSee http://www.rsyslog.com for more information.\n");
}
/* This function is called after initial initalization. It is used to
* move code out of the too-long main() function.
* rgerhards, 2007-10-17
*/
static void mainThread()
{
DEFiRet;
uchar *pTmp;
/* doing some core initializations */
if((iRet = modInitIminternal()) != RS_RET_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "fatal error: could not initialize errbuf object (error code %d).\n",
iRet);
exit(1); /* "good" exit, leaving at init for fatal error */
}
if((iRet = loadBuildInModules()) != RS_RET_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "fatal error: could not activate built-in modules. Error code %d.\n",
iRet);
exit(1); /* "good" exit, leaving at init for fatal error */
}
/* Note: signals MUST be processed by the thread this code is running in. The reason
* is that we need to interrupt the select() system call. -- rgerhards, 2007-10-17
*/
/* initialize the default templates
* we use template names with a SP in front - these
* can NOT be generated via the configuration file
*/
pTmp = template_TraditionalFormat;
tplAddLine(" TradFmt", &pTmp);
pTmp = template_WallFmt;
tplAddLine(" WallFmt", &pTmp);
pTmp = template_StdFwdFmt;
tplAddLine(" StdFwdFmt", &pTmp);
pTmp = template_StdUsrMsgFmt;
tplAddLine(" StdUsrMsgFmt", &pTmp);
pTmp = template_StdDBFmt;
tplAddLine(" StdDBFmt", &pTmp);
pTmp = template_StdPgSQLFmt;
tplLastStaticInit(tplAddLine(" StdPgSQLFmt", &pTmp));
dbgprintf("Starting.\n");
init();
if(Debug) {
dbgprintf("Debugging enabled, SIGUSR1 to turn off debugging.\n");
debugging_on = 1;
}
/* Send a signal to the parent so it can terminate.
*/
if (myPid != ppid)
kill (ppid, SIGTERM);
/* END OF INTIALIZATION
* ... but keep in mind that we might do a restart and thus init() might
* be called again. If that happens, we must shut down the worker thread,
* do the init() and then restart things.
* rgerhards, 2005-10-24
*/
mainloop();
ENDfunc
}
/* Method to initialize all global classes.
* rgerhards, 2008-01-04
*/
static rsRetVal InitGlobalClasses(void)
{
DEFiRet;
CHKiRet(objClassInit()); /* *THIS* *MUST* always be the first class initilizer being called! */
CHKiRet(objGetObjInterface(&obj)); /* this provides the root pointer for all other queries */
/* the following classes were intialized by objClassInit() */
CHKiRet(objUse(errmsg, CORE_COMPONENT));
CHKiRet(objUse(module, CORE_COMPONENT));
/* initialize and use classes. We must be very careful with the order of events. Some
* classes use others and if we do not initialize them in the right order, we may end
* up with an invalid call. The most important thing that can happen is that an error
* is detected and needs to be logged, wich in turn requires a broader number of classes
* to be available. The solution is that we take care in the order of calls AND use a
* class immediately after it is initialized. And, of course, we load those classes
* first that we use ourselfs... -- rgerhards, 2008-03-07
*/
CHKiRet(datetimeClassInit());
CHKiRet(objUse(datetime, CORE_COMPONENT));
CHKiRet(msgClassInit());
CHKiRet(strmClassInit());
CHKiRet(wtiClassInit());
CHKiRet(wtpClassInit());
CHKiRet(queueClassInit());
CHKiRet(vmstkClassInit());
CHKiRet(sysvarClassInit());
CHKiRet(vmClassInit());
CHKiRet(objUse(vm, CORE_COMPONENT));
CHKiRet(vmopClassInit());
CHKiRet(vmprgClassInit());
CHKiRet(ctok_tokenClassInit());
CHKiRet(ctokClassInit());
CHKiRet(exprClassInit());
CHKiRet(objUse(expr, CORE_COMPONENT));
CHKiRet(confClassInit());
CHKiRet(objUse(conf, CORE_COMPONENT));
/* dummy "classes" */
CHKiRet(actionClassInit());
CHKiRet(templateInit());
CHKiRet(strInit());
/* TODO: the dependency on net shall go away! -- rgerhards, 2008-03-07 */
CHKiRet(objUse(net, LM_NET_FILENAME));
finalize_it:
RETiRet;
}
/* This is the main entry point into rsyslogd. Over time, we should try to
* modularize it a bit more...
*/
int realMain(int argc, char **argv)
{
DEFiRet;
register int i;
register char *p;
int num_fds;
int ch;
struct hostent *hent;
extern int optind;
extern char *optarg;
struct sigaction sigAct;
#ifdef MTRACE
mtrace(); /* this is a debug aid for leak detection - either remove
* or put in conditional compilation. 2005-01-18 RGerhards */
#endif
CHKiRet(InitGlobalClasses());
ppid = getpid();
if(chdir ("/") != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Can not do 'cd /' - still trying to run\n");
/* END core initializations */
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Ac:dehi:f:g:l:m:M:nqQr::s:t:u:vwx")) != EOF) {
switch((char)ch) {
case '4':
family = PF_INET;
break;
case '6':
family = PF_INET6;
break;
case 'A':
send_to_all++;
break;
case 'c': /* compatibility mode */
iCompatibilityMode = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'd': /* debug */
Debug = 1;
break;
case 'e': /* log every message (no repeat message supression) */
logEveryMsg = 1;
break;
case 'f': /* configuration file */
ConfFile = (uchar*) optarg;
break;
case 'g': /* enable tcp gssapi logging */
#if defined(SYSLOG_INET) && defined(USE_GSSAPI)
if(iCompatibilityMode < 3) {
legacyOptsParseTCP(ch, optarg);
} else
fprintf(stderr, "-g option only supported in compatibility modes 0 to 2 - ignored\n");
#else
fprintf(stderr, "rsyslogd: -g not valid - not compiled with gssapi support");
#endif
break;
case 'h':
NoHops = 0;
break;
case 'i': /* pid file name */
PidFile = optarg;
break;
case 'l':
if (LocalHosts) {
fprintf (stderr, "rsyslogd: Only one -l argument allowed," \
"the first one is taken.\n");
} else {
LocalHosts = crunch_list(optarg);
}
break;
case 'm': /* mark interval */
if(iCompatibilityMode < 3)
MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
else
fprintf(stderr,
"-m option only supported in compatibility modes 0 to 2 - ignored\n");
break;
case 'M': /* default module load path */
module.SetModDir((uchar*)optarg);
break;
case 'n': /* don't fork */
NoFork = 1;
break;
case 'q': /* add hostname if DNS resolving has failed */
*net.pACLAddHostnameOnFail = 1;
break;
case 'Q': /* dont resolve hostnames in ACL to IPs */
*net.pACLDontResolve = 1;
break;
case 'r': /* accept remote messages */
#ifdef SYSLOG_INET
if(iCompatibilityMode < 3) {
uchar line[30];
legacyOptsEnq((uchar *) "ModLoad imudp.so");
snprintf((char *) line, sizeof(line), "UDPServerRun %s", optarg);
legacyOptsEnq(line);
} else
fprintf(stderr,
"-r option only supported in compatibility modes 0 to 2 - ignored\n");
#else
fprintf(stderr, "rsyslogd: -r not valid - not compiled with network support\n");
#endif
break;
case 's':
if (StripDomains) {
fprintf (stderr, "rsyslogd: Only one -s argument allowed," \
"the first one is taken.\n");
} else {
StripDomains = crunch_list(optarg);
}
break;
case 't': /* enable tcp logging */
#ifdef SYSLOG_INET
if(iCompatibilityMode < 3) {
legacyOptsParseTCP(ch, optarg);
} else
fprintf(stderr, "-t option only supported in compatibility modes 0 to 2 - ignored\n");
#else
fprintf(stderr, "rsyslogd: -t not valid - not compiled with network support\n");
#endif
break;
case 'u': /* misc user settings */
if(atoi(optarg) == 1)
bParseHOSTNAMEandTAG = 0;
break;
case 'v':
printVersion();
exit(0); /* exit for -v option - so this is a "good one" */
case 'w': /* disable disallowed host warnigs */
option_DisallowWarning = 0;
break;
case 'x': /* disable dns for remote messages */
DisableDNS = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
}
if ((argc -= optind))
usage();
/* TODO: this should go away at a reasonable stage of v3 development.
* rgerhards, 2007-12-19
*/
if(iCompatibilityMode < 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: compatibility modes < 3 are currently NOT supported - continuing...\n");
}
checkPermissions();
thrdInit();
if ( !(Debug || NoFork) )
{
dbgprintf("Checking pidfile.\n");
if (!check_pid(PidFile))
{
memset(&sigAct, 0, sizeof (sigAct));
sigemptyset(&sigAct.sa_mask);
sigAct.sa_handler = doexit;
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigAct, NULL);
if (fork()) {
/*
* Parent process
*/
sleep(300);
/*
* Not reached unless something major went wrong. 5
* minutes should be a fair amount of time to wait.
* Please note that this procedure is important since
* the father must not exit before syslogd isn't
* initialized or the klogd won't be able to flush its
* logs. -Joey
*/
exit(1); /* "good" exit - after forking, not diasabling anything */
}
num_fds = getdtablesize();
for (i= 0; i < num_fds; i++)
(void) close(i);
untty();
}
else
{
fputs(" Already running.\n", stderr);
exit(1); /* "good" exit, done if syslogd is already running */
}
}
else
debugging_on = 1;
dbgprintf("Compatibility Mode: %d\n", iCompatibilityMode);
/* tuck my process id away */
dbgprintf("Writing pidfile %s.\n", PidFile);
if (!check_pid(PidFile))
{
if (!write_pid(PidFile))
{
fputs("Can't write pid.\n", stderr);
exit(1); /* exit during startup - questionable */
}
}
else
{
fputs("Pidfile (and pid) already exist.\n", stderr);
exit(1); /* exit during startup - questionable */
}
myPid = getpid(); /* save our pid for further testing (also used for messages) */
gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName));
if ( (p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) ) {
*p++ = '\0';
LocalDomain = p;
}
else
{
LocalDomain = "";
/* It's not clearly defined whether gethostname()
* should return the simple hostname or the fqdn. A
* good piece of software should be aware of both and
* we want to distribute good software. Joey
*
* Good software also always checks its return values...
* If syslogd starts up before DNS is up & /etc/hosts
* doesn't have LocalHostName listed, gethostbyname will
* return NULL.
*/
/* TODO: gethostbyname() is not thread-safe, but replacing it is
* not urgent as we do not run on multiple threads here. rgerhards, 2007-09-25
*/
hent = gethostbyname(LocalHostName);
if(hent) {
snprintf(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName), "%s", hent->h_name);
if ( (p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) )
{
*p++ = '\0';
LocalDomain = p;
}
}
}
/* Convert to lower case to recognize the correct domain laterly
*/
for (p = (char *)LocalDomain; *p ; p++)
if (isupper((int) *p))
*p = (char)tolower((int)*p);
memset(&sigAct, 0, sizeof (sigAct));
sigemptyset(&sigAct.sa_mask);
sigAct.sa_handler = sigsegvHdlr;
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sigAct, NULL);
sigAct.sa_handler = sigsegvHdlr;
sigaction(SIGABRT, &sigAct, NULL);
sigAct.sa_handler = doDie;
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigAct, NULL);
sigAct.sa_handler = Debug ? doDie : SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGINT, &sigAct, NULL);
sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sigAct, NULL);
sigAct.sa_handler = reapchild;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sigAct, NULL);
sigAct.sa_handler = Debug ? debug_switch : SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigAct, NULL);
sigAct.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigAct, NULL);
sigaction(SIGXFSZ, &sigAct, NULL); /* do not abort if 2gig file limit is hit */
mainThread();
/* do any de-init's that need to be done AFTER this comment */
die(bFinished);
thrdExit();
finalize_it:
if(iRet != RS_RET_OK)
fprintf(stderr, "rsyslogd run failed with error %d.\n", iRet);
ENDfunc
return 0;
}
/* This is the main entry point into rsyslogd. This must be a function in its own
* right in order to intialize the debug system in a portable way (otherwise we would
* need to have a statement before variable definitions.
* rgerhards, 20080-01-28
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
dbgClassInit();
return realMain(argc, argv);
}
/* vim:set ai:
*/
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