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|
/* modules.c
* This is the implementation of syslogd modules object.
* This object handles plug-ins and build-in modules of all kind.
*
* Modules are reference-counted. Anyone who access a module must call
* Use() before any function is accessed and Release() when he is done.
* When the reference count reaches 0, rsyslog unloads the module (that
* may be changed in the future to cache modules). Rsyslog does NOT
* unload modules with a reference count > 0, even if the unload
* method is called!
*
* File begun on 2007-07-22 by RGerhards
*
* Copyright 2007 Rainer Gerhards and Adiscon GmbH.
*
* This file is part of rsyslog.
*
* Rsyslog is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Rsyslog is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Rsyslog. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* A copy of the GPL can be found in the file "COPYING" in this distribution.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "rsyslog.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <dlfcn.h> /* TODO: replace this with the libtools equivalent! */
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include "syslogd.h"
#include "cfsysline.h"
#include "modules.h"
#include "errmsg.h"
/* static data */
DEFobjStaticHelpers
DEFobjCurrIf(errmsg)
static modInfo_t *pLoadedModules = NULL; /* list of currently-loaded modules */
static modInfo_t *pLoadedModulesLast = NULL; /* tail-pointer */
/* config settings */
uchar *pModDir = NULL; /* read-only after startup */
#ifdef DEBUG
/* we add some home-grown support to track our users (and detect who does not free us). In
* the long term, this should probably be migrated into debug.c (TODO). -- rgerhards, 2008-03-11
*/
/* add a user to the current list of users (always at the root) */
static void
modUsrAdd(modInfo_t *pThis, char *pszUsr)
{
modUsr_t *pUsr;
BEGINfunc
if((pUsr = calloc(1, sizeof(modUsr_t))) == NULL)
goto finalize_it;
if((pUsr->pszFile = strdup(pszUsr)) == NULL) {
free(pUsr);
goto finalize_it;
}
if(pThis->pModUsrRoot != NULL) {
pUsr->pNext = pThis->pModUsrRoot;
}
pThis->pModUsrRoot = pUsr;
finalize_it:
ENDfunc
}
/* remove a user from the current user list
* rgerhards, 2008-03-11
*/
static void
modUsrDel(modInfo_t *pThis, char *pszUsr)
{
modUsr_t *pUsr;
modUsr_t *pPrev = NULL;
for(pUsr = pThis->pModUsrRoot ; pUsr != NULL ; pUsr = pUsr->pNext) {
if(!strcmp(pUsr->pszFile, pszUsr))
break;
else
pPrev = pUsr;
}
if(pUsr == NULL) {
dbgprintf("oops - tried to delete user %s from module %s and it wasn't registered as one...\n",
pszUsr, pThis->pszName);
} else {
if(pPrev == NULL) {
/* This was at the root! */
pThis->pModUsrRoot = pUsr->pNext;
} else {
pPrev->pNext = pUsr->pNext;
}
/* free ressources */
free(pUsr->pszFile);
free(pUsr);
pUsr = NULL; /* just to make sure... */
}
}
/* print a short list all all source files using the module in question
* rgerhards, 2008-03-11
*/
static void
modUsrPrint(modInfo_t *pThis)
{
modUsr_t *pUsr;
for(pUsr = pThis->pModUsrRoot ; pUsr != NULL ; pUsr = pUsr->pNext) {
dbgprintf("\tmodule %s is currently in use by file %s\n",
pThis->pszName, pUsr->pszFile);
}
}
/* print all loaded modules and who is accessing them. This is primarily intended
* to be called at end of run to detect "module leaks" and who is causing them.
* rgerhards, 2008-03-11
*/
//static void
void
modUsrPrintAll(void)
{
modInfo_t *pMod;
BEGINfunc
for(pMod = pLoadedModules ; pMod != NULL ; pMod = pMod->pNext) {
dbgprintf("printing users of loadable module %s, refcount %u, ptr %p, type %d\n", pMod->pszName, pMod->uRefCnt, pMod, pMod->eType);
modUsrPrint(pMod);
}
ENDfunc
}
#endif /* #ifdef DEBUG */
/* Construct a new module object
*/
static rsRetVal moduleConstruct(modInfo_t **pThis)
{
modInfo_t *pNew;
if((pNew = calloc(1, sizeof(modInfo_t))) == NULL)
return RS_RET_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
/* OK, we got the element, now initialize members that should
* not be zero-filled.
*/
*pThis = pNew;
return RS_RET_OK;
}
/* Destructs a module object. The object must not be linked to the
* linked list of modules. Please note that all other dependencies on this
* modules must have been removed before (e.g. CfSysLineHandlers!)
*/
static void moduleDestruct(modInfo_t *pThis)
{
assert(pThis != NULL);
if(pThis->pszName != NULL)
free(pThis->pszName);
if(pThis->pModHdlr != NULL)
dlclose(pThis->pModHdlr);
free(pThis);
}
/* The following function is the queryEntryPoint for host-based entry points.
* Modules may call it to get access to core interface functions. Please note
* that utility functions can be accessed via shared libraries - at least this
* is my current shool of thinking.
* Please note that the implementation as a query interface allows to take
* care of plug-in interface version differences. -- rgerhards, 2007-07-31
*/
static rsRetVal queryHostEtryPt(uchar *name, rsRetVal (**pEtryPoint)())
{
DEFiRet;
if((name == NULL) || (pEtryPoint == NULL))
return RS_RET_PARAM_ERROR;
if(!strcmp((char*) name, "regCfSysLineHdlr")) {
*pEtryPoint = regCfSysLineHdlr;
} else if(!strcmp((char*) name, "objGetObjInterface")) {
*pEtryPoint = objGetObjInterface;
} else {
*pEtryPoint = NULL; /* to be on the safe side */
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ENTRY_POINT_NOT_FOUND);
}
finalize_it:
RETiRet;
}
/* get the name of a module
*/
static uchar *modGetName(modInfo_t *pThis)
{
return((pThis->pszName == NULL) ? (uchar*) "" : pThis->pszName);
}
/* get the state-name of a module. The state name is its name
* together with a short description of the module state (which
* is pulled from the module itself.
* rgerhards, 2007-07-24
* TODO: the actual state name is not yet pulled
*/
static uchar *modGetStateName(modInfo_t *pThis)
{
return(modGetName(pThis));
}
/* Add a module to the loaded module linked list
*/
static inline void
addModToList(modInfo_t *pThis)
{
assert(pThis != NULL);
if(pLoadedModules == NULL) {
pLoadedModules = pLoadedModulesLast = pThis;
} else {
/* there already exist entries */
pThis->pPrev = pLoadedModulesLast;
pLoadedModulesLast->pNext = pThis;
pLoadedModulesLast = pThis;
}
}
/* Get the next module pointer - this is used to traverse the list.
* The function returns the next pointer or NULL, if there is no next one.
* The last object must be provided to the function. If NULL is provided,
* it starts at the root of the list. Even in this case, NULL may be
* returned - then, the list is empty.
* rgerhards, 2007-07-23
*/
static modInfo_t *GetNxt(modInfo_t *pThis)
{
modInfo_t *pNew;
if(pThis == NULL)
pNew = pLoadedModules;
else
pNew = pThis->pNext;
return(pNew);
}
/* this function is like GetNxt(), but it returns pointers to
* modules of specific type only. As we currently deal just with output modules,
* it is a dummy, to be filled with real code later.
* rgerhards, 2007-07-24
*/
static modInfo_t *GetNxtType(modInfo_t *pThis, eModType_t rqtdType)
{
modInfo_t *pMod = pThis;
do {
pMod = GetNxt(pMod);
} while(!(pMod == NULL || pMod->eType == rqtdType)); /* warning: do ... while() */
return pMod;
}
/* Prepare a module for unloading.
* This is currently a dummy, to be filled when we have a plug-in
* interface - rgerhards, 2007-08-09
* rgerhards, 2007-11-21:
* When this function is called, all instance-data must already have
* been destroyed. In the case of output modules, this happens when the
* rule set is being destroyed. When we implement other module types, we
* need to think how we handle it there (and if we have any instance data).
* rgerhards, 2008-03-10: reject unload request if the module has a reference
* count > 0.
*/
static rsRetVal
modPrepareUnload(modInfo_t *pThis)
{
DEFiRet;
void *pModCookie;
assert(pThis != NULL);
if(pThis->uRefCnt > 0) {
dbgprintf("rejecting unload of module '%s' because it has a refcount of %d\n",
pThis->pszName, pThis->uRefCnt);
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_MODULE_STILL_REFERENCED);
}
CHKiRet(pThis->modGetID(&pModCookie));
pThis->modExit(); /* tell the module to get ready for unload */
CHKiRet(unregCfSysLineHdlrs4Owner(pModCookie));
finalize_it:
RETiRet;
}
/* Add an already-loaded module to the module linked list. This function does
* everything needed to fully initialize the module.
*/
static rsRetVal
doModInit(rsRetVal (*modInit)(int, int*, rsRetVal(**)(), rsRetVal(*)(), modInfo_t*), uchar *name, void *pModHdlr)
{
DEFiRet;
modInfo_t *pNew = NULL;
rsRetVal (*modGetType)(eModType_t *pType);
assert(modInit != NULL);
if((iRet = moduleConstruct(&pNew)) != RS_RET_OK) {
pNew = NULL;
ABORT_FINALIZE(iRet);
}
CHKiRet((*modInit)(CURR_MOD_IF_VERSION, &pNew->iIFVers, &pNew->modQueryEtryPt, queryHostEtryPt, pNew));
if(pNew->iIFVers != CURR_MOD_IF_VERSION) {
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_MISSING_INTERFACE);
}
/* We now poll the module to see what type it is. We do this only once as this
* can never change in the lifetime of an module. -- rgerhards, 2007-12-14
*/
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"getType", &modGetType));
CHKiRet((iRet = (*modGetType)(&pNew->eType)) != RS_RET_OK);
dbgprintf("module of type %d being loaded.\n", pNew->eType);
/* OK, we know we can successfully work with the module. So we now fill the
* rest of the data elements. First we load the interfaces common to all
* module types.
*/
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"modGetID", &pNew->modGetID));
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"modExit", &pNew->modExit));
/* ... and now the module-specific interfaces */
switch(pNew->eType) {
case eMOD_IN:
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"runInput", &pNew->mod.im.runInput));
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"willRun", &pNew->mod.im.willRun));
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"afterRun", &pNew->mod.im.afterRun));
break;
case eMOD_OUT:
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"freeInstance", &pNew->freeInstance));
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"dbgPrintInstInfo", &pNew->dbgPrintInstInfo));
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"doAction", &pNew->mod.om.doAction));
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"parseSelectorAct", &pNew->mod.om.parseSelectorAct));
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"isCompatibleWithFeature", &pNew->isCompatibleWithFeature));
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"needUDPSocket", &pNew->needUDPSocket));
CHKiRet((*pNew->modQueryEtryPt)((uchar*)"tryResume", &pNew->tryResume));
break;
case eMOD_LIB:
break;
}
pNew->pszName = (uchar*) strdup((char*)name); /* we do not care if strdup() fails, we can accept that */
pNew->pModHdlr = pModHdlr;
/* TODO: take this from module */
if(pModHdlr == NULL)
pNew->eLinkType = eMOD_LINK_STATIC;
else
pNew->eLinkType = eMOD_LINK_DYNAMIC_LOADED;
/* we initialized the structure, now let's add it to the linked list of modules */
addModToList(pNew);
finalize_it:
if(iRet != RS_RET_OK) {
if(pNew != NULL)
moduleDestruct(pNew);
}
RETiRet;
}
/* Print loaded modules. This is more or less a
* debug or test aid, but anyhow I think it's worth it...
* This only works if the dbgprintf() subsystem is initialized.
* TODO: update for new input modules!
*/
static void modPrintList(void)
{
modInfo_t *pMod;
pMod = GetNxt(NULL);
while(pMod != NULL) {
dbgprintf("Loaded Module: Name='%s', IFVersion=%d, ",
(char*) modGetName(pMod), pMod->iIFVers);
dbgprintf("type=");
switch(pMod->eType) {
case eMOD_OUT:
dbgprintf("output");
break;
case eMOD_IN:
dbgprintf("input");
break;
case eMOD_LIB:
dbgprintf("library");
break;
}
dbgprintf(" module.\n");
dbgprintf("Entry points:\n");
dbgprintf("\tqueryEtryPt: 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long) pMod->modQueryEtryPt);
dbgprintf("\tdoAction: 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long) pMod->mod.om.doAction);
dbgprintf("\tparseSelectorAct: 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long) pMod->mod.om.parseSelectorAct);
dbgprintf("\tdbgPrintInstInfo: 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long) pMod->dbgPrintInstInfo);
dbgprintf("\tfreeInstance: 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long) pMod->freeInstance);
dbgprintf("\n");
pMod = GetNxt(pMod); /* done, go next */
}
}
/* unlink and destroy a module. The caller must provide a pointer to the module
* itself as well as one to its immediate predecessor.
* rgerhards, 2008-02-26
*/
static rsRetVal
modUnlinkAndDestroy(modInfo_t *pThis)
{
DEFiRet;
/* first check if we are permitted to unload */
if(pThis->eType == eMOD_LIB) {
if(pThis->uRefCnt > 0) {
dbgprintf("module %s NOT unloaded because it still has a refcount of %u\n",
pThis->pszName, pThis->uRefCnt);
# ifdef DEBUG
modUsrPrintAll();
# endif
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_MODULE_STILL_REFERENCED);
}
}
/* we need to unlink the module before we can destruct it -- rgerhards, 2008-02-26 */
if(pThis->pPrev == NULL) {
/* module is root, so we need to set a new root */
pLoadedModules = pThis->pNext;
} else {
pThis->pPrev->pNext = pThis->pNext;
}
if(pThis->pNext == NULL) {
pLoadedModulesLast = NULL;
} else {
pThis->pNext->pPrev = pThis->pPrev;
}
/* finally, we are ready for the module to go away... */
dbgprintf("Unloading module %s\n", modGetName(pThis));
CHKiRet(modPrepareUnload(pThis));
moduleDestruct(pThis);
finalize_it:
RETiRet;
}
/* unload all loaded modules of a specific type (use eMOD_ALL if you want to
* unload all module types). The unload happens only if the module is no longer
* referenced. So some modules may survive this call.
* rgerhards, 2008-03-11
*/
static rsRetVal
modUnloadAndDestructAll(eModLinkType_t modLinkTypesToUnload)
{
DEFiRet;
modInfo_t *pMod;
modInfo_t *pModCurr; /* module currently being processed */
pMod = GetNxt(NULL);
while(pMod != NULL) {
pModCurr = pMod;
pMod = GetNxt(pModCurr); /* get next */
if(modLinkTypesToUnload == eMOD_LINK_ALL || pModCurr->eLinkType == modLinkTypesToUnload) {
modUnlinkAndDestroy(pModCurr);
}
}
RETiRet;
}
/* load a module and initialize it, based on doModLoad() from conf.c
* rgerhards, 2008-03-05
* varmojfekoj added support for dynamically loadable modules on 2007-08-13
* rgerhards, 2007-09-25: please note that the non-threadsafe function dlerror() is
* called below. This is ok because modules are currently only loaded during
* configuration file processing, which is executed on a single thread. Should we
* change that design at any stage (what is unlikely), we need to find a
* replacement.
*/
static rsRetVal
Load(uchar *pModName)
{
DEFiRet;
uchar szPath[512];
uchar errMsg[1024];
uchar *pModNameBase;
uchar *pModNameDup;
uchar *pExtension;
void *pModHdlr, *pModInit;
modInfo_t *pModInfo;
assert(pModName != NULL);
dbgprintf("Requested to load module '%s'\n", pModName);
if((pModNameDup = (uchar *) strdup((char *) pModName)) == NULL)
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
pModNameBase = (uchar *) basename((char*)pModNameDup);
pModInfo = GetNxt(NULL);
while(pModInfo != NULL) {
if(!strcmp((char *) pModNameBase, (char *) modGetName(pModInfo))) {
dbgprintf("Module '%s' already loaded\n", pModName);
free(pModNameDup);
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_OK);
}
pModInfo = GetNxt(pModInfo);
}
/* now build our load module name */
if(*pModName == '/') {
*szPath = '\0'; /* we do not need to append the path - its already in the module name */
} else {
strncpy((char *) szPath, (pModDir == NULL) ? _PATH_MODDIR : (char*) pModDir, sizeof(szPath));
}
/* ... add actual name ... */
strncat((char *) szPath, (char *) pModName, sizeof(szPath) - strlen((char*) szPath) - 1);
/* now see if we have an extension and, if not, append ".so" */
for(pExtension = pModNameBase ; *pExtension && *pExtension != '.' ; ++pExtension)
/*DO NOTHING*/;
if(*pExtension != '.') {
/* we do not have an extension and so need to add ".so"
* TODO: I guess this is highly importable, so we should change the
* algo over time... -- rgerhards, 2008-03-05
*/
/* ... so now add the extension */
strncat((char *) szPath, ".so", sizeof(szPath) - strlen((char*) szPath) - 1);
}
free(pModNameDup);
/* complete load path constructed, so ... GO! */
dbgprintf("loading module '%s'\n", szPath);
if(!(pModHdlr = dlopen((char *) szPath, RTLD_NOW))) {
snprintf((char *) errMsg, sizeof(errMsg), "could not load module '%s', dlopen: %s\n", szPath, dlerror());
errMsg[sizeof(errMsg)/sizeof(uchar) - 1] = '\0';
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "%s", errMsg);
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
}
if(!(pModInit = dlsym(pModHdlr, "modInit"))) {
snprintf((char *) errMsg, sizeof(errMsg), "could not load module '%s', dlsym: %s\n", szPath, dlerror());
errMsg[sizeof(errMsg)/sizeof(uchar) - 1] = '\0';
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "%s", errMsg);
dlclose(pModHdlr);
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
}
if((iRet = doModInit(pModInit, (uchar*) pModName, pModHdlr)) != RS_RET_OK) {
snprintf((char *) errMsg, sizeof(errMsg), "could not load module '%s', rsyslog error %d\n", szPath, iRet);
errMsg[sizeof(errMsg)/sizeof(uchar) - 1] = '\0';
errmsg.LogError(NO_ERRCODE, "%s", errMsg);
dlclose(pModHdlr);
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
}
finalize_it:
RETiRet;
}
/* set the default module load directory. A NULL value may be provided, in
* which case any previous value is deleted but no new one set. The caller-provided
* string is duplicated. If it needs to be freed, that's the caller's duty.
* rgerhards, 2008-03-07
*/
static rsRetVal
SetModDir(uchar *pszModDir)
{
DEFiRet;
dbgprintf("setting default module load directory '%s'\n", pszModDir);
if(pModDir != NULL) {
free(pModDir);
}
pModDir = (uchar*) strdup((char*)pszModDir);
RETiRet;
}
/* Reference-Counting object access: add 1 to the current reference count. Must be
* called by anyone interested in using a module. -- rgerhards, 20080-03-10
*/
static rsRetVal
Use(char *srcFile, modInfo_t *pThis)
{
DEFiRet;
assert(pThis != NULL);
pThis->uRefCnt++;
dbgprintf("source file %s requested reference for module '%s', reference count now %u\n",
srcFile, pThis->pszName, pThis->uRefCnt);
# ifdef DEBUG
modUsrAdd(pThis, srcFile);
# endif
RETiRet;
}
/* Reference-Counting object access: subract one from the current refcount. Must
* by called by anyone who no longer needs a module. If count reaches 0, the
* module is unloaded. -- rgerhards, 20080-03-10
*/
static rsRetVal
Release(char *srcFile, modInfo_t **ppThis)
{
DEFiRet;
modInfo_t *pThis;
assert(ppThis != NULL);
pThis = *ppThis;
assert(pThis != NULL);
if(pThis->uRefCnt == 0) {
/* oops, we are already at 0? */
dbgprintf("internal error: module '%s' already has a refcount of 0 (released by %s)!\n",
pThis->pszName, srcFile);
} else {
--pThis->uRefCnt;
dbgprintf("file %s released module '%s', reference count now %u\n",
srcFile, pThis->pszName, pThis->uRefCnt);
# ifdef DEBUG
modUsrDel(pThis, srcFile);
modUsrPrint(pThis);
# endif
}
if(pThis->uRefCnt == 0) {
/* we have a zero refcount, so we must unload the module */
dbgprintf("module '%s' has zero reference count, unloading...\n", pThis->pszName);
modUnlinkAndDestroy(pThis);
*ppThis = NULL; /* nobody can access it any longer! */
}
RETiRet;
}
/* exit our class
* rgerhards, 2008-03-11
*/
BEGINObjClassExit(module, OBJ_IS_LOADABLE_MODULE) /* CHANGE class also in END MACRO! */
CODESTARTObjClassExit(module)
/* release objects we no longer need */
objRelease(errmsg, CORE_COMPONENT);
modUsrPrintAll(); /* debug aid - TODO: integrate with debug.c, at least the settings! */
ENDObjClassExit(module)
/* queryInterface function
* rgerhards, 2008-03-05
*/
BEGINobjQueryInterface(module)
CODESTARTobjQueryInterface(module)
if(pIf->ifVersion != moduleCURR_IF_VERSION) { /* check for current version, increment on each change */
ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_INTERFACE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
/* ok, we have the right interface, so let's fill it
* Please note that we may also do some backwards-compatibility
* work here (if we can support an older interface version - that,
* of course, also affects the "if" above).
*/
pIf->GetNxt = GetNxt;
pIf->GetNxtType = GetNxtType;
pIf->GetName = modGetName;
pIf->GetStateName = modGetStateName;
pIf->PrintList = modPrintList;
pIf->UnloadAndDestructAll = modUnloadAndDestructAll;
pIf->doModInit = doModInit;
pIf->SetModDir = SetModDir;
pIf->Load = Load;
pIf->Use = Use;
pIf->Release = Release;
finalize_it:
ENDobjQueryInterface(module)
/* Initialize our class. Must be called as the very first method
* before anything else is called inside this class.
* rgerhards, 2008-03-05
*/
BEGINAbstractObjClassInit(module, 1, OBJ_IS_CORE_MODULE) /* class, version - CHANGE class also in END MACRO! */
uchar *pModPath;
/* use any module load path specified in the environment */
if((pModPath = (uchar*) getenv("RSYSLOG_MODDIR")) != NULL) {
SetModDir(pModPath);
}
/* request objects we use */
CHKiRet(objUse(errmsg, CORE_COMPONENT));
ENDObjClassInit(module)
/* vi:set ai:
*/
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