diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'runtime')
| -rw-r--r-- | runtime/Makefile.am | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | runtime/hashtable/Makefile | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | runtime/hashtable/hashtable.c | 275 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | runtime/hashtable/hashtable.h | 199 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | runtime/hashtable/hashtable_itr.c | 188 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | runtime/hashtable/hashtable_itr.h | 112 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | runtime/hashtable/hashtable_private.h | 85 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | runtime/hashtable/hashtable_utility.c | 71 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | runtime/hashtable/hashtable_utility.h | 55 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | runtime/hashtable/tester.c | 270 |
10 files changed, 1283 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/runtime/Makefile.am b/runtime/Makefile.am index 01b224e7..d657b6ca 100644 --- a/runtime/Makefile.am +++ b/runtime/Makefile.am @@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ librsyslog_la_SOURCES = \ ../parse.c \ ../parse.h \ \ + hashtable/hashtable.c \ + \ ../outchannel.c \ ../outchannel.h \ ../template.c \ diff --git a/runtime/hashtable/Makefile b/runtime/hashtable/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b7b5e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/hashtable/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ + +tester: hashtable.o tester.o hashtable_itr.o + gcc -g -Wall -O -lm -o tester hashtable.o hashtable_itr.o tester.o + +all: tester old_tester + +tester.o: tester.c + gcc -g -Wall -O -c tester.c -o tester.o + +old_tester: hashtable_powers.o tester.o hashtable_itr.o + gcc -g -Wall -O -o old_tester hashtable_powers.o hashtable_itr.o tester.o + +hashtable_powers.o: hashtable_powers.c + gcc -g -Wall -O -c hashtable_powers.c -o hashtable_powers.o + +hashtable.o: hashtable.c + gcc -g -Wall -O -c hashtable.c -o hashtable.o + +hashtable_itr.o: hashtable_itr.c + gcc -g -Wall -O -c hashtable_itr.c -o hashtable_itr.o + +tidy: + rm *.o + +clean: tidy + rm -f tester old_tester diff --git a/runtime/hashtable/hashtable.c b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a10e3bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable.c @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2004 Christopher Clark <firstname.lastname@cl.cam.ac.uk> */ +/* taken from http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~cwc22/hashtable/ */ + +#include "hashtable.h" +#include "hashtable_private.h" +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <math.h> + +/* +Credit for primes table: Aaron Krowne + http://br.endernet.org/~akrowne/ + http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/GoodHashTablePrimes.html +*/ +static const unsigned int primes[] = { +53, 97, 193, 389, +769, 1543, 3079, 6151, +12289, 24593, 49157, 98317, +196613, 393241, 786433, 1572869, +3145739, 6291469, 12582917, 25165843, +50331653, 100663319, 201326611, 402653189, +805306457, 1610612741 +}; +const unsigned int prime_table_length = sizeof(primes)/sizeof(primes[0]); +const float max_load_factor = 0.65; + +/*****************************************************************************/ +struct hashtable * +create_hashtable(unsigned int minsize, + unsigned int (*hashf) (void*), + int (*eqf) (void*,void*)) +{ + struct hashtable *h; + unsigned int pindex, size = primes[0]; + /* Check requested hashtable isn't too large */ + if (minsize > (1u << 30)) return NULL; + /* Enforce size as prime */ + for (pindex=0; pindex < prime_table_length; pindex++) { + if (primes[pindex] > minsize) { size = primes[pindex]; break; } + } + h = (struct hashtable *)malloc(sizeof(struct hashtable)); + if (NULL == h) return NULL; /*oom*/ + h->table = (struct entry **)malloc(sizeof(struct entry*) * size); + if (NULL == h->table) { free(h); return NULL; } /*oom*/ + memset(h->table, 0, size * sizeof(struct entry *)); + h->tablelength = size; + h->primeindex = pindex; + h->entrycount = 0; + h->hashfn = hashf; + h->eqfn = eqf; + h->loadlimit = (unsigned int) ceil(size * max_load_factor); + return h; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +unsigned int +hash(struct hashtable *h, void *k) +{ + /* Aim to protect against poor hash functions by adding logic here + * - logic taken from java 1.4 hashtable source */ + unsigned int i = h->hashfn(k); + i += ~(i << 9); + i ^= ((i >> 14) | (i << 18)); /* >>> */ + i += (i << 4); + i ^= ((i >> 10) | (i << 22)); /* >>> */ + return i; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +static int +hashtable_expand(struct hashtable *h) +{ + /* Double the size of the table to accomodate more entries */ + struct entry **newtable; + struct entry *e; + struct entry **pE; + unsigned int newsize, i, idx; + /* Check we're not hitting max capacity */ + if (h->primeindex == (prime_table_length - 1)) return 0; + newsize = primes[++(h->primeindex)]; + + newtable = (struct entry **)malloc(sizeof(struct entry*) * newsize); + if (NULL != newtable) + { + memset(newtable, 0, newsize * sizeof(struct entry *)); + /* This algorithm is not 'stable'. ie. it reverses the list + * when it transfers entries between the tables */ + for (i = 0; i < h->tablelength; i++) { + while (NULL != (e = h->table[i])) { + h->table[i] = e->next; + idx = indexFor(newsize,e->h); + e->next = newtable[idx]; + newtable[idx] = e; + } + } + free(h->table); + h->table = newtable; + } + /* Plan B: realloc instead */ + else + { + newtable = (struct entry **) + realloc(h->table, newsize * sizeof(struct entry *)); + if (NULL == newtable) { (h->primeindex)--; return 0; } + h->table = newtable; + memset(newtable[h->tablelength], 0, newsize - h->tablelength); + for (i = 0; i < h->tablelength; i++) { + for (pE = &(newtable[i]), e = *pE; e != NULL; e = *pE) { + idx = indexFor(newsize,e->h); + if (idx == i) + { + pE = &(e->next); + } + else + { + *pE = e->next; + e->next = newtable[idx]; + newtable[idx] = e; + } + } + } + } + h->tablelength = newsize; + h->loadlimit = (unsigned int) ceil(newsize * max_load_factor); + return -1; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +unsigned int +hashtable_count(struct hashtable *h) +{ + return h->entrycount; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +int +hashtable_insert(struct hashtable *h, void *k, void *v) +{ + /* This method allows duplicate keys - but they shouldn't be used */ + unsigned int idx; + struct entry *e; + if (++(h->entrycount) > h->loadlimit) + { + /* Ignore the return value. If expand fails, we should + * still try cramming just this value into the existing table + * -- we may not have memory for a larger table, but one more + * element may be ok. Next time we insert, we'll try expanding again.*/ + hashtable_expand(h); + } + e = (struct entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct entry)); + if (NULL == e) { --(h->entrycount); return 0; } /*oom*/ + e->h = hash(h,k); + idx = indexFor(h->tablelength,e->h); + e->k = k; + e->v = v; + e->next = h->table[idx]; + h->table[idx] = e; + return -1; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +void * /* returns value associated with key */ +hashtable_search(struct hashtable *h, void *k) +{ + struct entry *e; + unsigned int hashvalue, idx; + hashvalue = hash(h,k); + idx = indexFor(h->tablelength,hashvalue); + e = h->table[idx]; + while (NULL != e) + { + /* Check hash value to short circuit heavier comparison */ + if ((hashvalue == e->h) && (h->eqfn(k, e->k))) return e->v; + e = e->next; + } + return NULL; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +void * /* returns value associated with key */ +hashtable_remove(struct hashtable *h, void *k) +{ + /* TODO: consider compacting the table when the load factor drops enough, + * or provide a 'compact' method. */ + + struct entry *e; + struct entry **pE; + void *v; + unsigned int hashvalue, idx; + + hashvalue = hash(h,k); + idx = indexFor(h->tablelength,hash(h,k)); + pE = &(h->table[idx]); + e = *pE; + while (NULL != e) + { + /* Check hash value to short circuit heavier comparison */ + if ((hashvalue == e->h) && (h->eqfn(k, e->k))) + { + *pE = e->next; + h->entrycount--; + v = e->v; + freekey(e->k); + free(e); + return v; + } + pE = &(e->next); + e = e->next; + } + return NULL; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* destroy */ +void +hashtable_destroy(struct hashtable *h, int free_values) +{ + unsigned int i; + struct entry *e, *f; + struct entry **table = h->table; + if (free_values) + { + for (i = 0; i < h->tablelength; i++) + { + e = table[i]; + while (NULL != e) + { f = e; e = e->next; freekey(f->k); free(f->v); free(f); } + } + } + else + { + for (i = 0; i < h->tablelength; i++) + { + e = table[i]; + while (NULL != e) + { f = e; e = e->next; freekey(f->k); free(f); } + } + } + free(h->table); + free(h); +} + +/* + * Copyright (c) 2002, Christopher Clark + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * * Neither the name of the original author; nor the names of any contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER + * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, + * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +*/ diff --git a/runtime/hashtable/hashtable.h b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b90781ab --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable.h @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002 Christopher Clark <firstname.lastname@cl.cam.ac.uk> */ + +#ifndef __HASHTABLE_CWC22_H__ +#define __HASHTABLE_CWC22_H__ + +struct hashtable; + +/* Example of use: + * + * struct hashtable *h; + * struct some_key *k; + * struct some_value *v; + * + * static unsigned int hash_from_key_fn( void *k ); + * static int keys_equal_fn ( void *key1, void *key2 ); + * + * h = create_hashtable(16, hash_from_key_fn, keys_equal_fn); + * k = (struct some_key *) malloc(sizeof(struct some_key)); + * v = (struct some_value *) malloc(sizeof(struct some_value)); + * + * (initialise k and v to suitable values) + * + * if (! hashtable_insert(h,k,v) ) + * { exit(-1); } + * + * if (NULL == (found = hashtable_search(h,k) )) + * { printf("not found!"); } + * + * if (NULL == (found = hashtable_remove(h,k) )) + * { printf("Not found\n"); } + * + */ + +/* Macros may be used to define type-safe(r) hashtable access functions, with + * methods specialized to take known key and value types as parameters. + * + * Example: + * + * Insert this at the start of your file: + * + * DEFINE_HASHTABLE_INSERT(insert_some, struct some_key, struct some_value); + * DEFINE_HASHTABLE_SEARCH(search_some, struct some_key, struct some_value); + * DEFINE_HASHTABLE_REMOVE(remove_some, struct some_key, struct some_value); + * + * This defines the functions 'insert_some', 'search_some' and 'remove_some'. + * These operate just like hashtable_insert etc., with the same parameters, + * but their function signatures have 'struct some_key *' rather than + * 'void *', and hence can generate compile time errors if your program is + * supplying incorrect data as a key (and similarly for value). + * + * Note that the hash and key equality functions passed to create_hashtable + * still take 'void *' parameters instead of 'some key *'. This shouldn't be + * a difficult issue as they're only defined and passed once, and the other + * functions will ensure that only valid keys are supplied to them. + * + * The cost for this checking is increased code size and runtime overhead + * - if performance is important, it may be worth switching back to the + * unsafe methods once your program has been debugged with the safe methods. + * This just requires switching to some simple alternative defines - eg: + * #define insert_some hashtable_insert + * + */ + +/***************************************************************************** + * create_hashtable + + * @name create_hashtable + * @param minsize minimum initial size of hashtable + * @param hashfunction function for hashing keys + * @param key_eq_fn function for determining key equality + * @return newly created hashtable or NULL on failure + */ + +struct hashtable * +create_hashtable(unsigned int minsize, + unsigned int (*hashfunction) (void*), + int (*key_eq_fn) (void*,void*)); + +/***************************************************************************** + * hashtable_insert + + * @name hashtable_insert + * @param h the hashtable to insert into + * @param k the key - hashtable claims ownership and will free on removal + * @param v the value - does not claim ownership + * @return non-zero for successful insertion + * + * This function will cause the table to expand if the insertion would take + * the ratio of entries to table size over the maximum load factor. + * + * This function does not check for repeated insertions with a duplicate key. + * The value returned when using a duplicate key is undefined -- when + * the hashtable changes size, the order of retrieval of duplicate key + * entries is reversed. + * If in doubt, remove before insert. + */ + +int +hashtable_insert(struct hashtable *h, void *k, void *v); + +#define DEFINE_HASHTABLE_INSERT(fnname, keytype, valuetype) \ +int fnname (struct hashtable *h, keytype *k, valuetype *v) \ +{ \ + return hashtable_insert(h,k,v); \ +} + +/***************************************************************************** + * hashtable_search + + * @name hashtable_search + * @param h the hashtable to search + * @param k the key to search for - does not claim ownership + * @return the value associated with the key, or NULL if none found + */ + +void * +hashtable_search(struct hashtable *h, void *k); + +#define DEFINE_HASHTABLE_SEARCH(fnname, keytype, valuetype) \ +valuetype * fnname (struct hashtable *h, keytype *k) \ +{ \ + return (valuetype *) (hashtable_search(h,k)); \ +} + +/***************************************************************************** + * hashtable_remove + + * @name hashtable_remove + * @param h the hashtable to remove the item from + * @param k the key to search for - does not claim ownership + * @return the value associated with the key, or NULL if none found + */ + +void * /* returns value */ +hashtable_remove(struct hashtable *h, void *k); + +#define DEFINE_HASHTABLE_REMOVE(fnname, keytype, valuetype) \ +valuetype * fnname (struct hashtable *h, keytype *k) \ +{ \ + return (valuetype *) (hashtable_remove(h,k)); \ +} + + +/***************************************************************************** + * hashtable_count + + * @name hashtable_count + * @param h the hashtable + * @return the number of items stored in the hashtable + */ +unsigned int +hashtable_count(struct hashtable *h); + + +/***************************************************************************** + * hashtable_destroy + + * @name hashtable_destroy + * @param h the hashtable + * @param free_values whether to call 'free' on the remaining values + */ + +void +hashtable_destroy(struct hashtable *h, int free_values); + +#endif /* __HASHTABLE_CWC22_H__ */ + +/* + * Copyright (c) 2002, Christopher Clark + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * * Neither the name of the original author; nor the names of any contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER + * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, + * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +*/ diff --git a/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_itr.c b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_itr.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5dced841 --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_itr.c @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Christopher Clark <firstname.lastname@cl.cam.ac.uk> */ + +#include "hashtable.h" +#include "hashtable_private.h" +#include "hashtable_itr.h" +#include <stdlib.h> /* defines NULL */ + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* hashtable_iterator - iterator constructor */ + +struct hashtable_itr * +hashtable_iterator(struct hashtable *h) +{ + unsigned int i, tablelength; + struct hashtable_itr *itr = (struct hashtable_itr *) + malloc(sizeof(struct hashtable_itr)); + if (NULL == itr) return NULL; + itr->h = h; + itr->e = NULL; + itr->parent = NULL; + tablelength = h->tablelength; + itr->index = tablelength; + if (0 == h->entrycount) return itr; + + for (i = 0; i < tablelength; i++) + { + if (NULL != h->table[i]) + { + itr->e = h->table[i]; + itr->index = i; + break; + } + } + return itr; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* key - return the key of the (key,value) pair at the current position */ +/* value - return the value of the (key,value) pair at the current position */ + +void * +hashtable_iterator_key(struct hashtable_itr *i) +{ return i->e->k; } + +void * +hashtable_iterator_value(struct hashtable_itr *i) +{ return i->e->v; } + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* advance - advance the iterator to the next element + * returns zero if advanced to end of table */ + +int +hashtable_iterator_advance(struct hashtable_itr *itr) +{ + unsigned int j,tablelength; + struct entry **table; + struct entry *next; + if (NULL == itr->e) return 0; /* stupidity check */ + + next = itr->e->next; + if (NULL != next) + { + itr->parent = itr->e; + itr->e = next; + return -1; + } + tablelength = itr->h->tablelength; + itr->parent = NULL; + if (tablelength <= (j = ++(itr->index))) + { + itr->e = NULL; + return 0; + } + table = itr->h->table; + while (NULL == (next = table[j])) + { + if (++j >= tablelength) + { + itr->index = tablelength; + itr->e = NULL; + return 0; + } + } + itr->index = j; + itr->e = next; + return -1; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* remove - remove the entry at the current iterator position + * and advance the iterator, if there is a successive + * element. + * If you want the value, read it before you remove: + * beware memory leaks if you don't. + * Returns zero if end of iteration. */ + +int +hashtable_iterator_remove(struct hashtable_itr *itr) +{ + struct entry *remember_e, *remember_parent; + int ret; + + /* Do the removal */ + if (NULL == (itr->parent)) + { + /* element is head of a chain */ + itr->h->table[itr->index] = itr->e->next; + } else { + /* element is mid-chain */ + itr->parent->next = itr->e->next; + } + /* itr->e is now outside the hashtable */ + remember_e = itr->e; + itr->h->entrycount--; + freekey(remember_e->k); + + /* Advance the iterator, correcting the parent */ + remember_parent = itr->parent; + ret = hashtable_iterator_advance(itr); + if (itr->parent == remember_e) { itr->parent = remember_parent; } + free(remember_e); + return ret; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +int /* returns zero if not found */ +hashtable_iterator_search(struct hashtable_itr *itr, + struct hashtable *h, void *k) +{ + struct entry *e, *parent; + unsigned int hashvalue, index; + + hashvalue = hash(h,k); + index = indexFor(h->tablelength,hashvalue); + + e = h->table[index]; + parent = NULL; + while (NULL != e) + { + /* Check hash value to short circuit heavier comparison */ + if ((hashvalue == e->h) && (h->eqfn(k, e->k))) + { + itr->index = index; + itr->e = e; + itr->parent = parent; + itr->h = h; + return -1; + } + parent = e; + e = e->next; + } + return 0; +} + + +/* + * Copyright (c) 2002, 2004, Christopher Clark + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * * Neither the name of the original author; nor the names of any contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER + * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, + * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +*/ diff --git a/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_itr.h b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_itr.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eea699a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_itr.h @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Christopher Clark <firstname.lastname@cl.cam.ac.uk> */ + +#ifndef __HASHTABLE_ITR_CWC22__ +#define __HASHTABLE_ITR_CWC22__ +#include "hashtable.h" +#include "hashtable_private.h" /* needed to enable inlining */ + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* This struct is only concrete here to allow the inlining of two of the + * accessor functions. */ +struct hashtable_itr +{ + struct hashtable *h; + struct entry *e; + struct entry *parent; + unsigned int index; +}; + + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* hashtable_iterator + */ + +struct hashtable_itr * +hashtable_iterator(struct hashtable *h); + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* hashtable_iterator_key + * - return the value of the (key,value) pair at the current position */ + +extern inline void * +hashtable_iterator_key(struct hashtable_itr *i) +{ + return i->e->k; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* value - return the value of the (key,value) pair at the current position */ + +extern inline void * +hashtable_iterator_value(struct hashtable_itr *i) +{ + return i->e->v; +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* advance - advance the iterator to the next element + * returns zero if advanced to end of table */ + +int +hashtable_iterator_advance(struct hashtable_itr *itr); + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* remove - remove current element and advance the iterator to the next element + * NB: if you need the value to free it, read it before + * removing. ie: beware memory leaks! + * returns zero if advanced to end of table */ + +int +hashtable_iterator_remove(struct hashtable_itr *itr); + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* search - overwrite the supplied iterator, to point to the entry + * matching the supplied key. + h points to the hashtable to be searched. + * returns zero if not found. */ +int +hashtable_iterator_search(struct hashtable_itr *itr, + struct hashtable *h, void *k); + +#define DEFINE_HASHTABLE_ITERATOR_SEARCH(fnname, keytype) \ +int fnname (struct hashtable_itr *i, struct hashtable *h, keytype *k) \ +{ \ + return (hashtable_iterator_search(i,h,k)); \ +} + + + +#endif /* __HASHTABLE_ITR_CWC22__*/ + +/* + * Copyright (c) 2002, 2004, Christopher Clark + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * * Neither the name of the original author; nor the names of any contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER + * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, + * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +*/ diff --git a/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_private.h b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_private.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e95f600 --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_private.h @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Christopher Clark <firstname.lastname@cl.cam.ac.uk> */ + +#ifndef __HASHTABLE_PRIVATE_CWC22_H__ +#define __HASHTABLE_PRIVATE_CWC22_H__ + +#include "hashtable.h" + +/*****************************************************************************/ +struct entry +{ + void *k, *v; + unsigned int h; + struct entry *next; +}; + +struct hashtable { + unsigned int tablelength; + struct entry **table; + unsigned int entrycount; + unsigned int loadlimit; + unsigned int primeindex; + unsigned int (*hashfn) (void *k); + int (*eqfn) (void *k1, void *k2); +}; + +/*****************************************************************************/ +unsigned int +hash(struct hashtable *h, void *k); + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* indexFor */ +static inline unsigned int +indexFor(unsigned int tablelength, unsigned int hashvalue) { + return (hashvalue % tablelength); +}; + +/* Only works if tablelength == 2^N */ +/*static inline unsigned int +indexFor(unsigned int tablelength, unsigned int hashvalue) +{ + return (hashvalue & (tablelength - 1u)); +} +*/ + +/*****************************************************************************/ +#define freekey(X) free(X) +/*define freekey(X) ; */ + + +/*****************************************************************************/ + +#endif /* __HASHTABLE_PRIVATE_CWC22_H__*/ + +/* + * Copyright (c) 2002, Christopher Clark + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * * Neither the name of the original author; nor the names of any contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER + * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, + * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +*/ diff --git a/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_utility.c b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_utility.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3176709 --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_utility.c @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002 Christopher Clark <firstname.lastname@cl.cam.ac.uk> */ + +#include "hashtable.h" +#include "hashtable_private.h" +#include "hashtable_utility.h" +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* hashtable_change + * + * function to change the value associated with a key, where there already + * exists a value bound to the key in the hashtable. + * Source due to Holger Schemel. + * + * */ +int +hashtable_change(struct hashtable *h, void *k, void *v) +{ + struct entry *e; + unsigned int hashvalue, index; + hashvalue = hash(h,k); + index = indexFor(h->tablelength,hashvalue); + e = h->table[index]; + while (NULL != e) + { + /* Check hash value to short circuit heavier comparison */ + if ((hashvalue == e->h) && (h->eqfn(k, e->k))) + { + free(e->v); + e->v = v; + return -1; + } + e = e->next; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Copyright (c) 2002, Christopher Clark + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * * Neither the name of the original author; nor the names of any contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER + * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, + * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +*/ diff --git a/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_utility.h b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_utility.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56a0ffd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/hashtable/hashtable_utility.h @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002 Christopher Clark <firstname.lastname@cl.cam.ac.uk> */ + +#ifndef __HASHTABLE_CWC22_UTILITY_H__ +#define __HASHTABLE_CWC22_UTILITY_H__ + +/***************************************************************************** + * hashtable_change + * + * function to change the value associated with a key, where there already + * exists a value bound to the key in the hashtable. + * Source due to Holger Schemel. + * + * @name hashtable_change + * @param h the hashtable + * @param key + * @param value + * + */ +int +hashtable_change(struct hashtable *h, void *k, void *v); + +#endif /* __HASHTABLE_CWC22_H__ */ + +/* + * Copyright (c) 2002, Christopher Clark + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * * Neither the name of the original author; nor the names of any contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER + * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, + * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +*/ diff --git a/runtime/hashtable/tester.c b/runtime/hashtable/tester.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4678ffa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/hashtable/tester.c @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Christopher Clark <firstname.lastname@cl.cam.ac.uk> */ + +#include "hashtable.h" +#include "hashtable_itr.h" +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> /* for memcmp */ + +static const int ITEM_COUNT = 4000; + +typedef unsigned int uint32_t; +typedef unsigned short uint16_t; + +/*****************************************************************************/ +struct key +{ + uint32_t one_ip; uint32_t two_ip; uint16_t one_port; uint16_t two_port; +}; + +struct value +{ + char *id; +}; + +DEFINE_HASHTABLE_INSERT(insert_some, struct key, struct value); +DEFINE_HASHTABLE_SEARCH(search_some, struct key, struct value); +DEFINE_HASHTABLE_REMOVE(remove_some, struct key, struct value); +DEFINE_HASHTABLE_ITERATOR_SEARCH(search_itr_some, struct key); + + +/*****************************************************************************/ +static unsigned int +hashfromkey(void *ky) +{ + struct key *k = (struct key *)ky; + return (((k->one_ip << 17) | (k->one_ip >> 15)) ^ k->two_ip) + + (k->one_port * 17) + (k->two_port * 13 * 29); +} + +static int +equalkeys(void *k1, void *k2) +{ + return (0 == memcmp(k1,k2,sizeof(struct key))); +} + +/*****************************************************************************/ +int +main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct key *k, *kk; + struct value *v, *found; + struct hashtable *h; + struct hashtable_itr *itr; + int i; + + h = create_hashtable(16, hashfromkey, equalkeys); + if (NULL == h) exit(-1); /*oom*/ + + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* Insertion */ + for (i = 0; i < ITEM_COUNT; i++) + { + k = (struct key *)malloc(sizeof(struct key)); + if (NULL == k) { + printf("ran out of memory allocating a key\n"); + return 1; + } + k->one_ip = 0xcfccee40 + i; + k->two_ip = 0xcf0cee67 - (5 * i); + k->one_port = 22 + (7 * i); + k->two_port = 5522 - (3 * i); + + v = (struct value *)malloc(sizeof(struct value)); + v->id = "a value"; + + if (!insert_some(h,k,v)) exit(-1); /*oom*/ + } + printf("After insertion, hashtable contains %u items.\n", + hashtable_count(h)); + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* Hashtable search */ + k = (struct key *)malloc(sizeof(struct key)); + if (NULL == k) { + printf("ran out of memory allocating a key\n"); + return 1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ITEM_COUNT; i++) + { + k->one_ip = 0xcfccee40 + i; + k->two_ip = 0xcf0cee67 - (5 * i); + k->one_port = 22 + (7 * i); + k->two_port = 5522 - (3 * i); + + if (NULL == (found = search_some(h,k))) { + printf("BUG: key not found\n"); + } + } + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* Hashtable iteration */ + /* Iterator constructor only returns a valid iterator if + * the hashtable is not empty */ + itr = hashtable_iterator(h); + i = 0; + if (hashtable_count(h) > 0) + { + do { + kk = hashtable_iterator_key(itr); + v = hashtable_iterator_value(itr); + /* here (kk,v) are a valid (key, value) pair */ + /* We could call 'hashtable_remove(h,kk)' - and this operation + * 'free's kk. However, the iterator is then broken. + * This is why hashtable_iterator_remove exists - see below. + */ + i++; + + } while (hashtable_iterator_advance(itr)); + } + printf("Iterated through %u entries.\n", i); + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* Hashtable iterator search */ + + /* Try the search some method */ + for (i = 0; i < ITEM_COUNT; i++) + { + k->one_ip = 0xcfccee40 + i; + k->two_ip = 0xcf0cee67 - (5 * i); + k->one_port = 22 + (7 * i); + k->two_port = 5522 - (3 * i); + + if (0 == search_itr_some(itr,h,k)) { + printf("BUG: key not found searching with iterator"); + } + } + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* Hashtable removal */ + + for (i = 0; i < ITEM_COUNT; i++) + { + k->one_ip = 0xcfccee40 + i; + k->two_ip = 0xcf0cee67 - (5 * i); + k->one_port = 22 + (7 * i); + k->two_port = 5522 - (3 * i); + + if (NULL == (found = remove_some(h,k))) { + printf("BUG: key not found for removal\n"); + } + } + printf("After removal, hashtable contains %u items.\n", + hashtable_count(h)); + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* Hashtable destroy and create */ + + hashtable_destroy(h, 1); + h = NULL; + free(k); + + h = create_hashtable(160, hashfromkey, equalkeys); + if (NULL == h) { + printf("out of memory allocating second hashtable\n"); + return 1; + } + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* Hashtable insertion */ + + for (i = 0; i < ITEM_COUNT; i++) + { + k = (struct key *)malloc(sizeof(struct key)); + k->one_ip = 0xcfccee40 + i; + k->two_ip = 0xcf0cee67 - (5 * i); + k->one_port = 22 + (7 * i); + k->two_port = 5522 - (3 * i); + + v = (struct value *)malloc(sizeof(struct value)); + v->id = "a value"; + + if (!insert_some(h,k,v)) + { + printf("out of memory inserting into second hashtable\n"); + return 1; + } + } + printf("After insertion, hashtable contains %u items.\n", + hashtable_count(h)); + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* Hashtable iterator search and iterator remove */ + + k = (struct key *)malloc(sizeof(struct key)); + if (NULL == k) { + printf("ran out of memory allocating a key\n"); + return 1; + } + + for (i = ITEM_COUNT - 1; i >= 0; i = i - 7) + { + k->one_ip = 0xcfccee40 + i; + k->two_ip = 0xcf0cee67 - (5 * i); + k->one_port = 22 + (7 * i); + k->two_port = 5522 - (3 * i); + + if (0 == search_itr_some(itr, h, k)) { + printf("BUG: key %u not found for search preremoval using iterator\n", i); + return 1; + } + if (0 == hashtable_iterator_remove(itr)) { + printf("BUG: key not found for removal using iterator\n"); + return 1; + } + } + free(itr); + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* Hashtable iterator remove and advance */ + + for (itr = hashtable_iterator(h); + hashtable_iterator_remove(itr) != 0; ) { + ; + } + free(itr); + printf("After removal, hashtable contains %u items.\n", + hashtable_count(h)); + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* Hashtable destroy */ + + hashtable_destroy(h, 1); + free(k); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Copyright (c) 2002, 2004, Christopher Clark + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * * Neither the name of the original author; nor the names of any contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER + * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, + * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR + * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING + * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +*/ |