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authorRainer Gerhards <rgerhards@adiscon.com>2008-04-16 16:58:15 +0200
committerRainer Gerhards <rgerhards@adiscon.com>2008-04-16 16:58:15 +0200
commitc5178a4d21cf8ca3362b8a8394d0e762801550a4 (patch)
tree0916303e0cd18e00397a6eb28a64b32aa5908c4d /plugins/imklog/linux.c
parent65cdfc1777e1c189f28dfe11fa1ab0d08930b458 (diff)
parent11a526bcee95dab6a5bf2cc25a07dc6d65eaa177 (diff)
downloadrsyslog-c5178a4d21cf8ca3362b8a8394d0e762801550a4.tar.gz
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Merge branch 'master' into beta
3.17.x is the new beta Conflicts: ChangeLog configure.ac
Diffstat (limited to 'plugins/imklog/linux.c')
-rw-r--r--plugins/imklog/linux.c544
1 files changed, 544 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/plugins/imklog/linux.c b/plugins/imklog/linux.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a742a456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/imklog/linux.c
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+/* klog for linux, based on the FreeBSD syslogd implementation.
+ *
+ * This contains OS-specific functionality to read the BSD
+ * kernel log. For a general overview, see head comment in
+ * imklog.c.
+ *
+ * This file heavily borrows from the klogd daemon provided by
+ * the sysklogd project. Many thanks for this piece of software.
+ *
+ * This file is part of rsyslog.
+ *
+ * Rsyslog is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Rsyslog is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with Rsyslog. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * A copy of the GPL can be found in the file "COPYING" in this distribution.
+*/
+#include "config.h"
+#include "rsyslog.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "syslogd.h"
+#include "cfsysline.h"
+#include "template.h"
+#include "msg.h"
+#include "module-template.h"
+#include "imklog.h"
+
+
+/* Includes. */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#if HAVE_TIME_H
+# include <time.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include "ksyms.h"
+
+#define __LIBRARY__
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+
+#if !defined(__GLIBC__)
+# define __NR_ksyslog __NR_syslog
+_syscall3(int,ksyslog,int, type, char *, buf, int, len);
+#else
+#include <sys/klog.h>
+#define ksyslog klogctl
+#endif
+
+
+
+#ifndef _PATH_KLOG
+#define _PATH_KLOG "/proc/kmsg"
+#endif
+
+#define LOG_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
+#define LOG_LINE_LENGTH 1000
+
+static int kmsg;
+static char log_buffer[LOG_BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+static enum LOGSRC {none, proc, kernel} logsrc;
+
+
+/* Function prototypes. */
+extern int ksyslog(int type, char *buf, int len);
+
+
+static void CloseLogSrc(void)
+{
+ /* Turn on logging of messages to console, but only if we had the -c
+ * option -- rgerhards, 2007-08-01
+ */
+ if (console_log_level != -1)
+ ksyslog(7, NULL, 0);
+
+ /* Shutdown the log sources. */
+ switch ( logsrc )
+ {
+ case kernel:
+ ksyslog(0, 0, 0);
+ imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_INFO, "Kernel logging (ksyslog) stopped.");
+ break;
+ case proc:
+ close(kmsg);
+ imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_INFO, "Kernel logging (proc) stopped.");
+ break;
+ case none:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static enum LOGSRC GetKernelLogSrc(void)
+{
+ auto struct stat sb;
+
+ /* Set level of kernel console messaging.. */
+ if ( (console_log_level != -1) &&
+ (ksyslog(8, NULL, console_log_level) < 0) &&
+ (errno == EINVAL) )
+ {
+ /*
+ * An invalid arguement error probably indicates that
+ * a pre-0.14 kernel is being run. At this point we
+ * issue an error message and simply shut-off console
+ * logging completely.
+ */
+ imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot set console log level - disabling "
+ "console output.");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * First do a stat to determine whether or not the proc based
+ * file system is available to get kernel messages from.
+ */
+ if ( use_syscall ||
+ ((stat(_PATH_KLOG, &sb) < 0) && (errno == ENOENT)) )
+ {
+ /* Initialize kernel logging. */
+ ksyslog(1, NULL, 0);
+ imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_INFO, "imklogd %s, log source = ksyslog "
+ "started.", VERSION);
+ return(kernel);
+ }
+
+ if ( (kmsg = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY)) < 0 )
+ {
+ char sz[512];
+ snprintf(sz, sizeof(sz), "imklog: Cannot open proc file system, %d - %s.\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+ logmsgInternal(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, sz, ADDDATE);
+ ksyslog(7, NULL, 0); /* TODO: check this, implement more */
+ return(none);
+ }
+
+ imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_INFO, "imklog %s, log source = %s started.", VERSION, _PATH_KLOG);
+ return(proc);
+}
+
+
+/* Copy characters from ptr to line until a char in the delim
+ * string is encountered or until min( space, len ) chars have
+ * been copied.
+ *
+ * Returns the actual number of chars copied.
+ */
+static int copyin( uchar *line, int space,
+ const char *ptr, int len,
+ const char *delim )
+{
+ auto int i;
+ auto int count;
+
+ count = len < space ? len : space;
+
+ for(i=0; i<count && !strchr(delim, *ptr); i++ ) {
+ *line++ = *ptr++;
+ }
+
+ return(i);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Messages are separated by "\n". Messages longer than
+ * LOG_LINE_LENGTH are broken up.
+ *
+ * Kernel symbols show up in the input buffer as : "[<aaaaaa>]",
+ * where "aaaaaa" is the address. These are replaced with
+ * "[symbolname+offset/size]" in the output line - symbolname,
+ * offset, and size come from the kernel symbol table.
+ *
+ * If a kernel symbol happens to fall at the end of a message close
+ * in length to LOG_LINE_LENGTH, the symbol will not be expanded.
+ * (This should never happen, since the kernel should never generate
+ * messages that long.
+ *
+ * To preserve the original addresses, lines containing kernel symbols
+ * are output twice. Once with the symbols converted and again with the
+ * original text. Just in case somebody wants to run their own Oops
+ * analysis on the syslog, e.g. ksymoops.
+ */
+static void LogLine(char *ptr, int len)
+{
+ enum parse_state_enum {
+ PARSING_TEXT,
+ PARSING_SYMSTART, /* at < */
+ PARSING_SYMBOL,
+ PARSING_SYMEND /* at ] */
+ };
+
+ static uchar line_buff[LOG_LINE_LENGTH];
+
+ static uchar *line =line_buff;
+ static enum parse_state_enum parse_state = PARSING_TEXT;
+ static int space = sizeof(line_buff)-1;
+
+ static uchar *sym_start; /* points at the '<' of a symbol */
+
+ auto int delta = 0; /* number of chars copied */
+ auto int symbols_expanded = 0; /* 1 if symbols were expanded */
+ auto int skip_symbol_lookup = 0; /* skip symbol lookup on this pass */
+ auto char *save_ptr = ptr; /* save start of input line */
+ auto int save_len = len; /* save length at start of input line */
+
+ while( len > 0 )
+ {
+ if( space == 0 ) /* line buffer is full */
+ {
+ /*
+ ** Line too long. Start a new line.
+ */
+ *line = 0; /* force null terminator */
+
+ dbgprintf("Line buffer full:\n");
+ dbgprintf("\tLine: %s\n", line);
+
+ Syslog(LOG_INFO, line_buff);
+ line = line_buff;
+ space = sizeof(line_buff)-1;
+ parse_state = PARSING_TEXT;
+ symbols_expanded = 0;
+ skip_symbol_lookup = 0;
+ save_ptr = ptr;
+ save_len = len;
+ }
+
+ switch( parse_state )
+ {
+ case PARSING_TEXT:
+ delta = copyin(line, space, ptr, len, "\n[" );
+ line += delta;
+ ptr += delta;
+ space -= delta;
+ len -= delta;
+
+ if( space == 0 || len == 0 )
+ {
+ break; /* full line_buff or end of input buffer */
+ }
+
+ if( *ptr == '\0' ) /* zero byte */
+ {
+ ptr++; /* skip zero byte */
+ space -= 1;
+ len -= 1;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if( *ptr == '\n' ) /* newline */
+ {
+ ptr++; /* skip newline */
+ space -= 1;
+ len -= 1;
+
+ *line = 0; /* force null terminator */
+ Syslog(LOG_INFO, line_buff);
+ line = line_buff;
+ space = sizeof(line_buff)-1;
+ if (symbols_twice) {
+ if (symbols_expanded) {
+ /* reprint this line without symbol lookup */
+ symbols_expanded = 0;
+ skip_symbol_lookup = 1;
+ ptr = save_ptr;
+ len = save_len;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ skip_symbol_lookup = 0;
+ save_ptr = ptr;
+ save_len = len;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ if( *ptr == '[' ) /* possible kernel symbol */
+ {
+ *line++ = *ptr++;
+ space -= 1;
+ len -= 1;
+ if (!skip_symbol_lookup)
+ parse_state = PARSING_SYMSTART; /* at < */
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Now that line_buff is no longer fed to *printf as format
+ * string, '%'s are no longer "dangerous".
+ */
+ break;
+
+ case PARSING_SYMSTART:
+ if( *ptr != '<' )
+ {
+ parse_state = PARSING_TEXT; /* not a symbol */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** Save this character for now. If this turns out to
+ ** be a valid symbol, this char will be replaced later.
+ ** If not, we'll just leave it there.
+ */
+
+ sym_start = line; /* this will point at the '<' */
+
+ *line++ = *ptr++;
+ space -= 1;
+ len -= 1;
+ parse_state = PARSING_SYMBOL; /* symbol... */
+ break;
+
+ case PARSING_SYMBOL:
+ delta = copyin( line, space, ptr, len, ">\n[" );
+ line += delta;
+ ptr += delta;
+ space -= delta;
+ len -= delta;
+ if( space == 0 || len == 0 )
+ {
+ break; /* full line_buff or end of input buffer */
+ }
+ if( *ptr != '>' )
+ {
+ parse_state = PARSING_TEXT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ *line++ = *ptr++; /* copy the '>' */
+ space -= 1;
+ len -= 1;
+
+ parse_state = PARSING_SYMEND;
+
+ break;
+
+ case PARSING_SYMEND:
+ if( *ptr != ']' )
+ {
+ parse_state = PARSING_TEXT; /* not a symbol */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** It's really a symbol! Replace address with the
+ ** symbol text.
+ */
+ {
+ auto int sym_space;
+
+ unsigned long value;
+ auto struct symbol sym;
+ auto char *symbol;
+
+ *(line-1) = 0; /* null terminate the address string */
+ value = strtoul((char*)(sym_start+1), (char **) 0, 16);
+ *(line-1) = '>'; /* put back delim */
+
+ if ( !symbol_lookup || (symbol = LookupSymbol(value, &sym)) == (char *)0 )
+ {
+ parse_state = PARSING_TEXT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** verify there is room in the line buffer
+ */
+ sym_space = space + ( line - sym_start );
+ if( (unsigned) sym_space < strlen(symbol) + 30 ) /*(30 should be overkill)*/
+ {
+ parse_state = PARSING_TEXT; /* not enough space */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // TODO: sprintf!!!!
+ delta = sprintf( (char*) sym_start, "%s+%d/%d]",
+ symbol, sym.offset, sym.size );
+
+ space = sym_space + delta;
+ line = sym_start + delta;
+ symbols_expanded = 1;
+ }
+ ptr++;
+ len--;
+ parse_state = PARSING_TEXT;
+ break;
+
+ default: /* Can't get here! */
+ parse_state = PARSING_TEXT;
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void LogKernelLine(void)
+{
+ auto int rdcnt;
+
+ /*
+ * Zero-fill the log buffer. This should cure a multitude of
+ * problems with klogd logging the tail end of the message buffer
+ * which will contain old messages. Then read the kernel log
+ * messages into this fresh buffer.
+ */
+ memset(log_buffer, '\0', sizeof(log_buffer));
+ if ( (rdcnt = ksyslog(2, log_buffer, sizeof(log_buffer)-1)) < 0 )
+ {
+ char sz[512];
+ if(errno == EINTR)
+ return;
+ snprintf(sz, sizeof(sz), "imklog: Error return from sys_sycall: %d - %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+ logmsgInternal(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, sz, ADDDATE);
+ }
+ else
+ LogLine(log_buffer, rdcnt);
+ return;
+}
+
+
+static void LogProcLine(void)
+{
+ auto int rdcnt;
+
+ /*
+ * Zero-fill the log buffer. This should cure a multitude of
+ * problems with klogd logging the tail end of the message buffer
+ * which will contain old messages. Then read the kernel messages
+ * from the message pseudo-file into this fresh buffer.
+ */
+ memset(log_buffer, '\0', sizeof(log_buffer));
+ if ( (rdcnt = read(kmsg, log_buffer, sizeof(log_buffer)-1)) < 0 ) {
+ if ( errno == EINTR )
+ return;
+ imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_ERR, "Cannot read proc file system: %d - %s.", errno, strerror(errno));
+ } else {
+ LogLine(log_buffer, rdcnt);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/* to be called in the module's WillRun entry point
+ * rgerhards, 2008-04-09
+ */
+rsRetVal klogLogKMsg(void)
+{
+ DEFiRet;
+ switch(logsrc) {
+ case kernel:
+ LogKernelLine();
+ break;
+ case proc:
+ LogProcLine();
+ break;
+ case none:
+ /* TODO: We need to handle this case here somewhat more intelligent
+ * This is now at least partly done - code should never reach this point
+ * as willRun() already checked for the "none" status -- rgerhards, 2007-12-17
+ */
+ pause();
+ break;
+ }
+ RETiRet;
+}
+
+
+/* to be called in the module's WillRun entry point
+ * rgerhards, 2008-04-09
+ */
+rsRetVal klogWillRun(void)
+{
+ DEFiRet;
+ /* Initialize this module. If that fails, we tell the engine we don't like to run */
+ /* Determine where kernel logging information is to come from. */
+ logsrc = GetKernelLogSrc();
+ if(logsrc == none) {
+ iRet = RS_RET_NO_KERNEL_LOGSRC;
+ } else {
+ if (symbol_lookup) {
+ symbol_lookup = (InitKsyms(symfile) == 1);
+ symbol_lookup |= InitMsyms();
+ if (symbol_lookup == 0) {
+ imklogLogIntMsg(LOG_WARNING, "cannot find any symbols, turning off symbol lookups\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ RETiRet;
+}
+
+
+/* to be called in the module's AfterRun entry point
+ * rgerhards, 2008-04-09
+ */
+rsRetVal klogAfterRun(void)
+{
+ DEFiRet;
+ /* cleanup here */
+ if(logsrc != none)
+ CloseLogSrc();
+
+ DeinitKsyms();
+ DeinitMsyms();
+
+ RETiRet;
+}
+
+
+/* provide the (system-specific) default facility for internal messages
+ * rgerhards, 2008-04-14
+ */
+int
+klogFacilIntMsg(void)
+{
+ return LOG_KERN;
+}
+
+
+/* vi:set ai:
+ */