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/*
 * net/tipc/handler.c: TIPC signal handling
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006, Ericsson AB
 * Copyright (c) 2005, Wind River Systems
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *    this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "core.h"

struct queue_item {
	struct list_head next_signal;
	void (*handler) (unsigned long);
	unsigned long data;
};

static struct kmem_cache *tipc_queue_item_cache;
static struct list_head signal_queue_head;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(qitem_lock);
static int handler_enabled = 0;

static void process_signal_queue(unsigned long dummy);

static DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(tipc_tasklet, process_signal_queue, 0);


unsigned int tipc_k_signal(Handler routine, unsigned long argument)
{
	struct queue_item *item;

	if (!handler_enabled) {
		err("Signal request ignored by handler\n");
		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
	}

	spin_lock_bh(&qitem_lock);
	item = kmem_cache_alloc(tipc_queue_item_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!item) {
		err("Signal queue out of memory\n");
		spin_unlock_bh(&qitem_lock);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	item->handler = routine;
	item->data = argument;
	list_add_tail(&item->next_signal, &signal_queue_head);
	spin_unlock_bh(&qitem_lock);
	tasklet_schedule(&tipc_tasklet);
	return 0;
}

static void process_signal_queue(unsigned long dummy)
{
	struct queue_item *__volatile__ item;
	struct list_head *l, *n;

	spin_lock_bh(&qitem_lock);
	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &signal_queue_head) {
		item = list_entry(l, struct queue_item, next_signal);
		list_del(&item->next_signal);
		spin_unlock_bh(&qitem_lock);
		item->handler(item->data);
		spin_lock_bh(&qitem_lock);
		kmem_cache_free(tipc_queue_item_cache, item);
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&qitem_lock);
}

int tipc_handler_start(void)
{
	tipc_queue_item_cache =
		kmem_cache_create("tipc_queue_items", sizeof(struct queue_item),
				  0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
	if (!tipc_queue_item_cache)
		return -ENOMEM;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&signal_queue_head);
	tasklet_enable(&tipc_tasklet);
	handler_enabled = 1;
	return 0;
}

void tipc_handler_stop(void)
{
	struct list_head *l, *n;
	struct queue_item *item;

	if (!handler_enabled)
		return;

	handler_enabled = 0;
	tasklet_disable(&tipc_tasklet);
	tasklet_kill(&tipc_tasklet);

	spin_lock_bh(&qitem_lock);
	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &signal_queue_head) {
		item = list_entry(l, struct queue_item, next_signal);
		list_del(&item->next_signal);
		kmem_cache_free(tipc_queue_item_cache, item);
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&qitem_lock);

	kmem_cache_destroy(tipc_queue_item_cache);
}

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/**
 * \brief This is the main file of the rsyslogd daemon.
 *
 * TODO:
 * - check template lines for extra characters and provide 
 *   a warning, if they exists
 * - implement the escape-cc property replacer option
 * - it looks liek the time stamp is missing on internally-generated
 *   messages - but maybe we need to keep this for compatibility
 *   reasons.
 *
 * Please note that as of now, a lot of the code in this file stems
 * from the sysklogd project. To learn more over this project, please
 * visit
 *
 * http://www.infodrom.org/projects/sysklogd/
 *
 * I would like to express my thanks to the developers of the sysklogd
 * package - without it, I would have had a much harder start...
 *
 * Please note that I made quite some changes to the orignal package.
 * I expect to do even more changes - up
 * to a full rewrite - to meet my design goals, which among others
 * contain a (at least) dual-thread design with a memory buffer for
 * storing received bursts of data. This is also the reason why I 
 * kind of "forked" a completely new branch of the package. My intension
 * is to do many changes and only this initial release will look
 * similar to sysklogd (well, one never knows...).
 *
 * As I have made a lot of modifications, please assume that all bugs
 * in this package are mine and not those of the sysklogd team.
 *
 * As of this writing, there already exist heavy
 * modifications to the orginal sysklogd package. I suggest to no
 * longer rely too much on code knowledge you eventually have with
 * sysklogd - rgerhards 2005-07-05
 * 
 * I have decided to put my code under the GPL. The sysklog package
 * is distributed under the BSD license. As such, this package here
 * currently comes with two licenses. Both are given below. As it is
 * probably hard for you to see what was part of the sysklogd package
 * and what is part of my code, I recommend that you visit the 
 * sysklogd site on the URL above if you would like to base your
 * development on a version that is not under the GPL.
 *
 * This Project was intiated and is maintened by
 * Rainer Gerhards <rgerhards@hq.adiscon.com>. See
 * AUTHORS to learn who helped make it become a reality.
 *
 * If you have questions about rsyslogd in general, please email
 * info@adiscon.com. To learn more about rsyslogd, please visit
 * http://www.rsyslog.com.
 *
 * \author Rainer Gerhards <rgerhards@adiscon.com>
 * \date 2003-10-17
 *       Some initial modifications on the sysklogd package to support
 *       liblogging. These have actually not yet been merged to the
 *       source you see currently (but they hopefully will)
 *
 * \date 2004-10-28
 *       Restarted the modifications of sysklogd. This time, we
 *       focus on a simpler approach first. The initial goal is to
 *       provide MySQL database support (so that syslogd can log
 *       to the database).
 *
 * rsyslog - An Enhanced syslogd Replacement.
 * Copyright 2003-2005 Rainer Gerhards and Adiscon GmbH.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * A copy of the GPL can be found in the file "COPYING" in this distribution.
 */
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#define	BSD
#endif

/* change the following setting to e.g. 32768 if you would like to
 * support large message sizes for IHE (32k is the current maximum
 * needed for IHE). I was initially tempted to increase it to 32k,
 * but there is a large memory footprint with the current
 * implementation in rsyslog. This will change as the processing
 * changes, but I have re-set it to 1k, because the vast majority
 * of messages is below that and the memory savings is huge, at
 * least compared to the overall memory footprint.
 *
 * If you intend to receive Windows Event Log data (e.g. via
 * EventReporter - www.eventreporter.com), you might want to 
 * increase this number to an even higher value, as event
 * log messages can be very lengthy.
 * rgerhards, 2005-07-05
 *
 * during my recent testing, it showed that 4k seems to be
 * the typical maximum for UDP based syslog. This is a IP stack
 * restriction. Not always ... but very often. If you go beyond
 * that value, be sure to test that rsyslogd actually does what
 * you think it should do ;) Also, it is a good idea to check the
 * doc set for anything on IHE - it most probably has information on
 * message sizes.
 * rgerhards, 2005-08-05
 */
#define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
#define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
#define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
#define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */

#define CONT_LINE	1		/* Allow continuation lines */

#ifdef MTRACE
#include <mcheck.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef SYSV
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include <utmp.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <time.h>

#define SYSLOG_NAMES
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#ifdef SYSV
#include <fcntl.h>
#else
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#endif
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#ifndef BSD
#include <syscall.h>
#endif
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#ifndef TESTING
#include "pidfile.h"
#endif
#include "version.h"

#include <assert.h>

#ifdef	WITH_DB
#include "mysql/mysql.h" 
#include "mysql/errmsg.h"
#endif

#if defined(__linux__)
#include <paths.h>
#endif

#include "rsyslog.h"
#include "template.h"
#include "outchannel.h"
#include "syslogd.h"

#include "stringbuf.h"
#include "parse.h"

#ifdef USE_PTHREADS
#include <pthread.h>
#endif

#ifdef	WITH_DB
#define	_DB_MAXDBLEN	128	/* maximum number of db */
#define _DB_MAXUNAMELEN	128	/* maximum number of user name */
#define	_DB_MAXPWDLEN	128 	/* maximum number of user's pass */
#define _DB_DELAYTIMEONERROR	20	/* If an error occur we stop logging until
					   a delayed time is over */
#endif

#ifndef UTMP_FILE
#ifdef UTMP_FILENAME
#define UTMP_FILE UTMP_FILENAME
#else
#ifdef _PATH_UTMP
#define UTMP_FILE _PATH_UTMP
#else
#define UTMP_FILE "/etc/utmp"
#endif
#endif
#endif

#ifndef _PATH_LOGCONF 
#define _PATH_LOGCONF	"/etc/rsyslog.conf"
#endif

#if defined(SYSLOGD_PIDNAME)
#undef _PATH_LOGPID
#if defined(FSSTND)
#ifdef BSD
#define _PATH_VARRUN "/var/run/"
#endif
#define _PATH_LOGPID _PATH_VARRUN SYSLOGD_PIDNAME
#else
#define _PATH_LOGPID "/etc/" SYSLOGD_PIDNAME
#endif
#else
#ifndef _PATH_LOGPID
#if defined(FSSTND)
#define _PATH_LOGPID _PATH_VARRUN "rsyslogd.pid"
#else
#define _PATH_LOGPID "/etc/rsyslogd.pid"
#endif
#endif
#endif

#ifndef _PATH_DEV
#define _PATH_DEV	"/dev/"
#endif

#ifndef _PATH_CONSOLE
#define _PATH_CONSOLE	"/dev/console"
#endif

#ifndef _PATH_TTY
#define _PATH_TTY	"/dev/tty"
#endif

#ifndef _PATH_LOG
#ifdef BSD
#define _PATH_LOG	"/var/run/log"
#else
#define _PATH_LOG	"/dev/log"
#endif
#endif


/* The following #ifdef sequence is a small compatibility 
 * layer. It tries to work around the different availality
 * levels of SO_BSDCOMPAT on linuxes...
 * I borrowed this code from
 *    http://www.erlang.org/ml-archive/erlang-questions/200307/msg00037.html
 * It still needs to be a bit better adapted to rsyslog.
 * rgerhards 2005-09-19
 */
#ifndef BSD
#include <sys/utsname.h>
static int should_use_so_bsdcompat(void)
{
    static int init_done;
    static int so_bsdcompat_is_obsolete;

    if (!init_done) {
	struct utsname utsname;
	unsigned int version, patchlevel;

	init_done = 1;
	if (uname(&utsname) < 0) {
	    dprintf("uname: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
	    return 1;
	}
	/* Format is <version>.<patchlevel>.<sublevel><extraversion>
	   where the first three are unsigned integers and the last
	   is an arbitrary string. We only care about the first two. */
	if (sscanf(utsname.release, "%u.%u", &version, &patchlevel) != 2) {
	    dprintf("uname: unexpected release '%s'\r\n",
		    utsname.release);
	    return 1;
	}
	/* SO_BSCOMPAT is deprecated and triggers warnings in 2.5
	   kernels. It is a no-op in 2.4 but not in 2.2 kernels. */
	if (version > 2 || (version == 2 && patchlevel >= 5))
	    so_bsdcompat_is_obsolete = 1;
    }
    return !so_bsdcompat_is_obsolete;
}
#else	/* #ifndef BSD */
#define should_use_so_bsdcompat() 1
#endif	/* #ifndef BSD */
#ifndef SO_BSDCOMPAT
/* this shall prevent compiler errors due to undfined name */
#define SO_BSDCOMPAT 0
#endif

static char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF; /* read-only after startup */
static char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID; /* read-only after startup */
static char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;	/* this is read-only */

static char	**parts;
/* parts is read-write in the code handling message reception. It is not
 * modified once the message has been received. So it should be safe to
 * not guard access to it once we have completed msg object compilation.
 * rgerhards 2005-10-24
 */

static int inetm = 0; /* read-only after init, except when HUPed */
static pid_t myPid;	/* our pid for use in self-generated messages, e.g. on startup */
/* mypid is read-only after the initial fork() */
static int debugging_on = 0; /* read-only, except on sig USR1 */
static int restart = 0; /* do restart (config read) - multithread safe */

static int bRequestDoMark = 0; /* do mark processing? (multithread safe) */
#define MAXFUNIX	20

int nfunix = 1; /* number of Unix sockets open / read-only after startup */
int startIndexUxLocalSockets = 0; /* process funix from that index on (used to 
 				   * suppress local logging. rgerhards 2005-08-01
				   * read-only after startup
				   */
int funixParseHost[MAXFUNIX] = { 0, }; /* should parser parse host name?  read-only after startup */
char *funixn[MAXFUNIX] = { _PATH_LOG }; /* read-only after startup */
int funix[MAXFUNIX] = { -1, }; /* read-only after startup */

#ifdef UT_NAMESIZE
# define UNAMESZ	UT_NAMESIZE	/* length of a login name */
#else
# define UNAMESZ	8	/* length of a login name */
#endif
#define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
#define MAXFNAME	200	/* max file pathname length */

#define INTERNAL_NOPRI	0x10	/* the "no priority" priority */
#define TABLE_NOPRI	0	/* Value to indicate no priority in f_pmask */
#define TABLE_ALLPRI    0xFF    /* Value to indicate all priorities in f_pmask */
#define	LOG_MARK	LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_NFACILITIES, 0)	/* mark "facility" */

/* Flags to logmsg().
 */
/* NO LONGER NEEDED: #define IGN_CONS	0x001	* don't print on console */
#define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
#define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
#define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */

/*
 * This table contains plain text for h_errno errors used by the
 * net subsystem.
 */
static const char *sys_h_errlist[] = {
    "No problem",						/* NETDB_SUCCESS */
    "Authoritative answer: host not found",			/* HOST_NOT_FOUND */
    "Non-authoritative answer: host not found, or serverfail",	/* TRY_AGAIN */
    "Non recoverable errors",					/* NO_RECOVERY */
    "Valid name, no data record of requested type",		/* NO_DATA */
    "no address, look for MX record"				/* NO_ADDRESS */
 };

/*
 * This table lists the directive lines:
 */
static const char *directive_name_list[] = {
	"template",
	"outchannel"
};
/* ... and their definitions: */
enum eDirective { DIR_TEMPLATE = 0, DIR_OUTCHANNEL = 1,
                  DIR_ALLOWEDSENDER = 2};

/* rgerhards 2004-11-11: the following structure represents
 * a time as it is used in syslog.
 */
struct syslogTime {
	int timeType;	/* 0 - unitinialized , 1 - RFC 3164, 2 - syslog-protocol */
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
	int hour; /* 24 hour clock */
	int minute;
	int second;
	int secfrac;	/* fractional seconds (must be 32 bit!) */
	int secfracPrecision;
	char OffsetMode;	/* UTC offset + or - */
	char OffsetHour;	/* UTC offset in hours */
	int OffsetMinute;	/* UTC offset in minutes */
	/* full UTC offset minutes = OffsetHours*60 + OffsetMinute. Then use
	 * OffsetMode to know the direction.
	 */
};

/* rgerhards 2004-11-08: The following structure represents a
 * syslog message. 
 *
 * Important Note:
 * The message object is used for multiple purposes (once it
 * has been created). Once created, it actully is a read-only
 * object (though we do not specifically express this). In order
 * to avoid multiple copies of the same object, we use a
 * reference counter. This counter is set to 1 by the constructer
 * and increased by 1 with a call to MsgAddRef(). The destructor
 * checks the reference count. If it is more than 1, only the counter
 * will be decremented. If it is 1, however, the object is actually
 * destroyed. To make this work, it is vital that MsgAddRef() is
 * called each time a "copy" is stored somewhere.
 */
struct msg {
	int	iRefCount;	/* reference counter (0 = unused) */
	short	iSyslogVers;	/* version of syslog protocol
				 * 0 - RFC 3164
				 * 1 - RFC draft-protocol-08 */
	short	bParseHOSTNAME;	/* should the hostname be parsed from the message? */
	   /* background: the hostname is not present on "regular" messages
	    * received via UNIX domain sockets from the same machine. However,
	    * it is available when we have a forwarder (e.g. rfc3195d) using local
	    * sockets. All in all, the parser would need parse templates, that would
	    * resolve all these issues... rgerhards, 2005-10-06
	    */
	short	iSeverity;	/* the severity 0..7 */
	char *pszSeverity;	/* severity as string... */
	int iLenSeverity;	/* ... and its length. */
	int	iFacility;	/* Facility code (up to 2^32-1) */
	char *pszFacility;	/* Facility as string... */
	int iLenFacility;	/* ... and its length. */
	char *pszPRI;		/* the PRI as a string */
	int iLenPRI;		/* and its length */
	char	*pszRawMsg;	/* message as it was received on the
				 * wire. This is important in case we
				 * need to preserve cryptographic verifiers.
				 */
	int	iLenRawMsg;	/* length of raw message */
	char	*pszMSG;	/* the MSG part itself */
	int	iLenMSG;	/* Length of the MSG part */
	char	*pszUxTradMsg;	/* the traditional UNIX message */
	int	iLenUxTradMsg;/* Length of the traditional UNIX message */
	char	*pszTAG;	/* pointer to tag value */
	int	iLenTAG;	/* Length of the TAG part */
	char	*pszHOSTNAME;	/* HOSTNAME from syslog message */
	int	iLenHOSTNAME;	/* Length of HOSTNAME */
	char	*pszRcvFrom;	/* System message was received from */
	int	iLenRcvFrom;	/* Length of pszRcvFrom */
	rsCStrObj *pCSProgName;	/* the (BSD) program name */
	struct syslogTime tRcvdAt;/* time the message entered this program */
	char *pszRcvdAt3164;	/* time as RFC3164 formatted string (always 15 charcters) */
	char *pszRcvdAt3339;	/* time as RFC3164 formatted string (32 charcters at most) */
	char *pszRcvdAt_MySQL;	/* rcvdAt as MySQL formatted string (always 14 charcters) */
	struct syslogTime tTIMESTAMP;/* (parsed) value of the timestamp */
	char *pszTIMESTAMP3164;	/* TIMESTAMP as RFC3164 formatted string (always 15 charcters) */
	char *pszTIMESTAMP3339;	/* TIMESTAMP as RFC3339 formatted string (32 charcters at most) */
	char *pszTIMESTAMP_MySQL;/* TIMESTAMP as MySQL formatted string (always 14 charcters) */
	int msgFlags;		/* flags associated with this message */
};


/* values for host comparisons specified with host selector blocks
 * (+host, -host). rgerhards 2005-10-18.
 */
enum _EHostnameCmpMode {
	HN_NO_COMP = 0, /* do not compare hostname */
	HN_COMP_MATCH = 1, /* hostname must match */
	HN_COMP_NOMATCH = 2 /* hostname must NOT match */
};
typedef enum _EHostnameCmpMode EHostnameCmpMode;

/*
 * This structure represents the files that will have log
 * copies printed.
 * RGerhards 2004-11-08: Each instance of the filed structure 
 * describes what I call an "output channel". This is important
 * to mention as we now allow database connections to be
 * present in the filed structure. If helps immensely, if we
 * think of it as the abstraction of an output channel.
 * rgerhards, 2005-10-26: The structure below provides ample
 * opportunity for non-thread-safety. Each of the variable
 * accesses must be carefully evaluated, many of them probably
 * be guarded by mutexes. But beware of deadlocks...
 */
struct filed {
	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
	off_t	f_sizeLimit;		/* file size limit, 0 = no limit */
	char	*f_sizeLimitCmd;	/* command to carry out when size limit is reached */
#ifdef	WITH_DB
	MYSQL	f_hmysql;		/* handle to MySQL */
	/* TODO: optimize memory layout & consumption; rgerhards 2004-11-19 */
	char	f_dbsrv[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];	/* IP or hostname of DB server*/ 
	char	f_dbname[_DB_MAXDBLEN+1];	/* DB name */
	char	f_dbuid[_DB_MAXUNAMELEN+1];	/* DB user */
	char	f_dbpwd[_DB_MAXPWDLEN+1];	/* DB user's password */
	time_t	f_timeResumeOnError;		/* 0 if no error is present,	
						   otherwise is it set to the
						   time a retrail should be attampt */
	int	f_iLastDBErrNo;			/* Last db error number. 0 = no error */
#endif
	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
	/* filter properties */
	enum {
		FILTER_PRI = 0,		/* traditional PRI based filer */
		FILTER_PROP = 1		/* extended filter, property based */
	} f_filter_type;
	EHostnameCmpMode eHostnameCmpMode;
	rsCStrObj *pCSHostnameComp;/* hostname to check */
	rsCStrObj *pCSProgNameComp;	/* tag to check or NULL, if not to be checked */
	union {
		u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
		struct {
			rsCStrObj *pCSPropName;
			enum {
				FIOP_NOP = 0,		/* do not use - No Operation */
				FIOP_CONTAINS  = 1,	/* contains string? */
				FIOP_ISEQUAL  = 2,	/* is (exactly) equal? */
				FIOP_STARTSWITH = 3	/* starts with a string? */
			} operation;
			rsCStrObj *pCSCompValue;	/* value to "compare" against */
			char isNegated;			/* actually a boolean ;) */
		} prop;
	} f_filterData;
	union {
		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UNAMESZ+1];
		struct {
			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
			struct sockaddr_in	f_addr;
			int port;
			int protocol;
#			define	FORW_UDP 0
#			define	FORW_TCP 1
			/* following fields for TCP-based delivery */
			enum TCPSendStatus {
				TCP_SEND_NOTCONNECTED = 0,
				TCP_SEND_CONNECTING = 1,
				TCP_SEND_READY = 2
			} status;
			char *savedMsg;
#			ifdef USE_PTHREADS
			pthread_mutex_t mtxTCPSend;
#			endif
		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
		char	f_fname[MAXFNAME];
	} f_un;
	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];	/* host from which recd. */
	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
	int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
	int	f_flags;			/* store some additional flags */
	struct template *f_pTpl;		/* pointer to template to use */
	struct iovec *f_iov;			/* dyn allocated depinding on template */
	unsigned short *f_bMustBeFreed;		/* indicator, if iov_base must be freed to destruct */
	int	f_iIovUsed;			/* nbr of elements used in IOV */
	char	*f_psziov;			/* iov as string */
	int	f_iLenpsziov;			/* length of iov as string */
	struct msg* f_pMsg;			/* pointer to the message (this wil
					         * replace the other vars with msg
						 * content later). This is preserved after
						 * the message has been processed - it is
						 * also used to detect duplicates. */
};

/* The following global variables are used for building
 * tag and host selector lines during startup and config reload.
 * This is stored as a global variable pool because of its ease. It is
 * also fairly compatible with multi-threading as the stratup code must
 * be run in a single thread anyways. So there can be no race conditions. These
 * variables are no longer used once the configuration has been loaded (except,
 * of course, during a reload). rgerhards 2005-10-18
 */
static EHostnameCmpMode eDfltHostnameCmpMode;
static rsCStrObj *pDfltHostnameCmp;
static rsCStrObj *pDfltProgNameCmp;

/* supporting structures for multithreading */
#ifdef USE_PTHREADS
/* this is the first approach to a queue, this time with static
 * memory.
 */
#define QUEUESIZE 10000
typedef struct {
	void* buf[QUEUESIZE];
	long head, tail;
	int full, empty;
	pthread_mutex_t *mut;
	pthread_cond_t *notFull, *notEmpty;
} msgQueue;

int bRunningMultithreaded = 0;	/* Is this program running in multithreaded mode? */
msgQueue *pMsgQueue = NULL;
static pthread_t thrdWorker;
static int bGlblDone = 0;
#endif
/* END supporting structures for multithreading */

static int bFinished = 0;	/* used by termination signal handler, read-only except there
				 * is either 0 or the number of the signal that requested the
 				 * termination.
				 */

/*
 * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
 * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
 * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
 */
int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 60 };	/* # of secs before flush */
#define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
#define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
#define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
			}
#ifdef SYSLOG_INET
#define INET_SUSPEND_TIME 60		/* equal to 1 minute 
					 * rgerhards, 2005-07-26: This was 3 minutes. As the
					 * same timer is used for tcp based syslog, we have
					 * reduced it. However, it might actually be worth
					 * thinking about a buffered tcp sender, which would be 
					 * a much better alternative. When that happens, this
					 * time here can be re-adjusted to 3 minutes (or,
					 * even better, made configurable).
					 */
#define INET_RETRY_MAX 30		/* maximum of retries for gethostbyname() */
	/* was 10, changed to 30 because we reduced INET_SUSPEND_TIME by one third. So
	 * this "fixes" some of implications of it (see comment on INET_SUSPEND_TIME).
	 * rgerhards, 2005-07-26
	 */
#endif

#define LIST_DELIMITER	':'		/* delimiter between two hosts */

/* values for f_type */
#define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
#define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
#define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
#define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
#define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
#define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
#define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
#define F_FORW_SUSP	7		/* suspended host forwarding */
#define F_FORW_UNKN	8		/* unknown host forwarding */
#define F_PIPE		9		/* named pipe */
#define F_MYSQL		10		/* MySQL database */
#define F_DISCARD	11		/* discard event (do not process any further selector lines) */
#define F_SHELL		12		/* execute a shell */
char	*TypeNames[] = {
	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"FORW(SUSPENDED)",
	"FORW(UNKNOWN)", "PIPE", 	"MYSQL",	"DISCARD",
	"SHELL"
};

struct	filed *Files = NULL; /* read-only after init() (but beware of sigusr1!) */
struct	filed consfile; /* initialized on startup, used during actions - maybe NON THREAD-SAFE */
struct 	filed emergfile; /* this is only used for emergency logging when
			  * no actual config has been loaded.
			  * useded during actions in emergencase - thread-safety doubtful
			  */

struct code {
	char	*c_name;
	int	c_val;
};

static struct code	PriNames[] = {
	{"alert",	LOG_ALERT},
	{"crit",	LOG_CRIT},
	{"debug",	LOG_DEBUG},
	{"emerg",	LOG_EMERG},
	{"err",		LOG_ERR},
	{"error",	LOG_ERR},		/* DEPRECATED */
	{"info",	LOG_INFO},
	{"none",	INTERNAL_NOPRI},	/* INTERNAL */
	{"notice",	LOG_NOTICE},
	{"panic",	LOG_EMERG},		/* DEPRECATED */
	{"warn",	LOG_WARNING},		/* DEPRECATED */
	{"warning",	LOG_WARNING},
	{"*",		TABLE_ALLPRI},
	{NULL,		-1}
};

static struct code	FacNames[] = {
	{"auth",         LOG_AUTH},
	{"authpriv",     LOG_AUTHPRIV},
	{"cron",         LOG_CRON},
	{"daemon",       LOG_DAEMON},
	{"kern",         LOG_KERN},
	{"lpr",          LOG_LPR},
	{"mail",         LOG_MAIL},
	{"mark",         LOG_MARK},		/* INTERNAL */
	{"news",         LOG_NEWS},
	{"security",     LOG_AUTH},		/* DEPRECATED */
	{"syslog",       LOG_SYSLOG},
	{"user",         LOG_USER},
	{"uucp",         LOG_UUCP},
#if defined(LOG_FTP)
	{"ftp",          LOG_FTP},
#endif
	{"local0",       LOG_LOCAL0},
	{"local1",       LOG_LOCAL1},
	{"local2",       LOG_LOCAL2},
	{"local3",       LOG_LOCAL3},
	{"local4",       LOG_LOCAL4},
	{"local5",       LOG_LOCAL5},
	{"local6",       LOG_LOCAL6},
	{"local7",       LOG_LOCAL7},
	{NULL,           -1},
};

static int	Debug;		/* debug flag  - read-only after startup */
static char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];/* our hostname  - read-only after startup */
static char	*LocalDomain;	/* our local domain name  - read-only after startup */
static int	InetInuse = 0;	/* non-zero if INET sockets are being used
				 * read-only after init(), but beware of restart! */
static int	finet = -1;	/* Internet datagram socket *
				 * read-only after init(), but beware of restart! */
static int	LogPort = 0;	/* port number for INET connections - read-only after startup */
static int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds - read-only after startup */
static int	MarkSeq = 0;	/* mark sequence number - modified in domark() only */
static int	NoFork = 0; 	/* don't fork - don't run in daemon mode - read-only after startup */
static int	AcceptRemote = 0;/* receive messages that come via UDP - read-only after startup */
static char	**StripDomains = NULL;/* these domains may be stripped before writing logs  - r/o after s.u.*/
static char	**LocalHosts = NULL;/* these hosts are logged with their hostname  - read-only after startup*/
static int	NoHops = 1;	/* Can we bounce syslog messages through an
				   intermediate host.  Read-only after startup */
static int     Initialized = 0; /* set when we have initialized ourselves
                                 * rgerhards 2004-11-09: and by initialized, we mean that
                                 * the configuration file could be properly read AND the
                                 * syslog/udp port could be obtained (the later is debatable).
                                 * It is mainly a setting used for emergency logging: if
                                 * something really goes wild, we can not do as indicated in
                                 * the log file, but we still log messages to the system
                                 * console. This is probably the best that can be done in
                                 * such a case.
				 * read-only after startup, but modified during restart
                                 */

extern	int errno;


/* support for simple textual representatio of FIOP names
 * rgerhards, 2005-09-27
 */
static char* getFIOPName(unsigned iFIOP)
{
	char *pRet;
	switch(iFIOP) {
		case FIOP_CONTAINS:
			pRet = "contains";
			break;
		case FIOP_ISEQUAL:
			pRet = "isequal";
			break;
		case FIOP_STARTSWITH:
			pRet = "startswith";
			break;
		default:
			pRet = "NOP";
			break;
	}
	return pRet;
}


/* support for defining allowed TCP and UDP senders. We use the same
 * structure to implement this (a linked list), but we define two different
 * list roots, one for UDP and one for TCP.
 * rgerhards, 2005-09-26
 */
#ifdef SYSLOG_INET
struct AllowedSenders {
	unsigned long allowedSender;/* ip address allowed */
	unsigned char bitsToShift;  /* defines how many bits should be discarded (eqiv to mask) */
	struct AllowedSenders *pNext;
};

/* All of the five below are read-only after startup */
static struct AllowedSenders *pAllowedSenders_UDP = NULL; /* the roots of the allowed sender */
static struct AllowedSenders *pAllowedSenders_TCP = NULL; /* lists. If NULL, all senders are ok! */
static struct AllowedSenders *pLastAllowedSenders_UDP = NULL; /* and now the pointers to the last */
static struct AllowedSenders *pLastAllowedSenders_TCP = NULL; /* element in the respective list */
#endif /* #ifdef SYSLOG_INET */

static int option_DisallowWarning = 1;	/* complain if message from disallowed sender is received */


/* hardcoded standard templates (used for defaults) */
static char template_TraditionalFormat[] = "\"%TIMESTAMP% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag%%msg:::drop-last-lf%\n\"";
static char template_WallFmt[] = "\"\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%HOSTNAME% at %timegenerated% ...\r\n %syslogtag%%msg%\n\r\"";
static char template_StdFwdFmt[] = "\"<%PRI%>%TIMESTAMP% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag%%msg%\"";
static char template_StdUsrMsgFmt[] = "\" %syslogtag%%msg%\n\r\"";
static char template_StdDBFmt[] = "\"insert into SystemEvents (Message, Facility, FromHost, Priority, DeviceReportedTime, ReceivedAt, InfoUnitID, SysLogTag) values ('%msg%', %syslogfacility%, '%HOSTNAME%', %syslogpriority%, '%timereported:::date-mysql%', '%timegenerated:::date-mysql%', %iut%, '%syslogtag%')\",SQL";
/* end template */


/* up to the next comment, prototypes that should be removed by reordering */
#ifdef USE_PTHREADS
static msgQueue *queueInit (void);
static void *singleWorker(void *vParam); /* REMOVEME later 2005-10-24 */
#endif
/* Function prototypes. */
static char **crunch_list(char *list);
static void printchopped(char *hname, char *msg, int len, int fd, int iSourceType);
static void printline(char *hname, char *msg, int iSource);
static void logmsg(int pri, struct msg*, int flags);
static void fprintlog(register struct filed *f);
static void wallmsg(register struct filed *f);
static void reapchild();
static const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr_in *f);
static void debug_switch();
static void logerror(char *type);
static void logerrorInt(char *type, int errCode);
static void logerrorSz(char *type, char *errMsg);
static rsRetVal cfline(char *line, register struct filed *f);
static int decode(char *name, struct code *codetab);
static void sighup_handler();
#ifdef WITH_DB
static void initMySQL(register struct filed *f);
static void writeMySQL(register struct filed *f);
static void closeMySQL(register struct filed *f);
static void reInitMySQL(register struct filed *f);
static int checkDBErrorState(register struct filed *f);
static void DBErrorHandler(register struct filed *f);
#endif

static int getSubString(char **pSrc, char *pDst, size_t DstSize, char cSep);
static void getCurrTime(struct syslogTime *t);
static void cflineSetTemplateAndIOV(struct filed *f, char *pTemplateName);

#ifdef SYSLOG_UNIXAF
static int create_udp_socket();
#endif


/* Access functions for the struct filed. These functions are primarily
 * necessary to make things thread-safe. Consequently, they are slim
 * if we compile without pthread support.
 * rgerhards 2005-10-24
 */

/* END Access functions for the struct filed */

/* Code for handling allowed/disallowed senders
 */

#ifdef SYSLOG_INET
/* function to add an allowed sender to the allowed sender list. The
 * root of the list is caller-provided, so it can be used for all
 * supported lists. The caller must provide a pointer to the root,
 * as it eventually needs to be updated. Also, a pointer to the
 * pointer to the last element must be provided (to speed up adding
 * list elements).
 * rgerhards, 2005-09-26
 */
static rsRetVal AddAllowedSender(struct AllowedSenders **ppRoot, struct AllowedSenders **ppLast,
		     		 unsigned int iAllow, int iSignificantBits)
{
	struct AllowedSenders *pEntry;

	assert(ppRoot != NULL);
	assert(ppLast != NULL);

	if((pEntry = (struct AllowedSenders*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct AllowedSenders)))
	   == NULL)
	   	return RS_RET_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* no options left :( */

	if(iSignificantBits == 0)
		/* we handle this seperatly just to provide a better
		 * error message.
		 */
		logerror("You can not specify 0 bits of the netmask, this would "
		         "match ALL systems. If you really intend to do that, "
			 "remove all $AllowedSender directives.");
	if((iSignificantBits < 1) || (iSignificantBits > 32)) {
		logerrorInt("Invalid bit number in IP address - adjusted to 32",
			    iSignificantBits);
		iSignificantBits = 32;
	}

	/* populate entry */
	pEntry->bitsToShift = 32 - iSignificantBits; /* IPv4! */
	pEntry->allowedSender = iAllow >> pEntry->bitsToShift;
	pEntry->pNext = NULL;

	/* enqueue */
	if(*ppRoot == NULL) {
		*ppRoot = pEntry;
	} else {
		(*ppLast)->pNext = pEntry;
	}
	*ppLast = pEntry;

	return RS_RET_OK;
}
#endif /* #ifdef SYSLOG_INET */


#ifdef SYSLOG_INET
/* Print an allowed sender list. The caller must tell us which one.
 * iListToPrint = 1 means UDP, 2 means TCP
 * rgerhards, 2005-09-27
 */
static void PrintAllowedSenders(int iListToPrint)
{
	struct AllowedSenders *pSender;
	unsigned uSender;

	assert((iListToPrint == 1) || (iListToPrint == 2));

	printf("\nAllowed %s Senders:\n",
	       (iListToPrint == 1) ? "UDP" : "TCP");
	pSender = (iListToPrint == 1) ?
		  pAllowedSenders_UDP : pAllowedSenders_TCP;
	if(pSender == NULL) {
		printf("\tNo restrictions set.\n");
	} else {
		while(pSender != NULL) {
			uSender = pSender->allowedSender  << pSender->bitsToShift;
			/* it might be wiser to use socket functions to
			 * do the conversion, but we need to change it for
			 * IPv6 anyhow... so we use the quick way.
			 */
			printf("\t%u.%u.%u.%u/%u\n",
			       uSender >> 24 & 0xff,
			       uSender >> 16 & 0xff,
			       uSender >>  8 & 0xff,
			       uSender       & 0xff,
			       32 - pSender->bitsToShift
			      );
		    pSender = pSender->pNext;
		}
	}
}
#endif /* #ifdef SYSLOG_INET */

#ifdef SYSLOG_INET
/* check if a sender is allowed. The root of the the allowed sender.
 * list must be proveded by the caller. As such, this function can be
 * used to check both UDP and TCP allowed sender lists.
 * returns 1, if the sender is allowed, 0 otherwise.
 * rgerhads, 2005-09-26
 */
static int isAllowedSender(struct AllowedSenders *pAllowRoot, struct sockaddr_in *pFrom)
{
	struct AllowedSenders *pAllow;
	unsigned long ulAddrInLocalByteOrder;

	assert(pFrom != NULL);

	if(pAllowRoot == NULL)
		return 1; /* checking disabled, everything is valid! */

	if(pFrom->sin_family != AF_INET)
		return 0; /* malformed, so by default no valid sender! */

	ulAddrInLocalByteOrder = ntohl(pFrom->sin_addr.s_addr);

	/* now we loop through the list of allowed senders. As soon as
	 * we find a match, we return back (indicating allowed). We loop
	 * until we are out of allowed senders. If so, we fall through the
	 * loop and the function's terminal return statement will indicate
	 * that the sender is disallowed.
	 */
	for(pAllow = pAllowRoot ; pAllow != NULL ; pAllow = pAllow->pNext) {
		if(   (ulAddrInLocalByteOrder >> pAllow->bitsToShift)
		   == pAllow->allowedSender)
		   	return 1;
	}
	dprintf("%x is not an allowed sender\n", (unsigned) ulAddrInLocalByteOrder);
	return 0;
}
#endif /* #ifdef SYSLOG_INET */



/********************************************************************
 *                    ###  SYSLOG/TCP CODE ###
 * This is code for syslog/tcp. This code would belong to a separate
 * file - but I have put it here to avoid hassle with CVS. Over
 * time, I expect rsyslog to utilize liblogging for actual network
 * I/O. So the tcp code will be (re)moved some time. I don't like
 * to add a new file to cvs that I will push to the attic in just
 * a few weeks (month at most...). So I simply add the code here.
 *
 * Place no unrelated code between this comment and the
 * END tcp comment!
 *
 * 2005-07-04 RGerhards (Happy independence day to our US friends!)
 ********************************************************************/
#ifdef SYSLOG_INET

#define TCPSESS_MAX 100 /* TODO: remove hardcoded limit */
static int TCPLstnPort = 0; /* read-only after startup */
static int bEnableTCP = 0; /* read-only after startup */
static int sockTCPLstn = -1; /* read-only after startup, modified by restart */
struct TCPSession {
	int sock;
	int iMsg; /* index of next char to store in msg */
	char msg[MAXLINE+1];
	char *fromHost;
} TCPSessions[TCPSESS_MAX];
/* The thread-safeness of the sesion table is doubtful */


/* Initialize the session table
 */
static void TCPSessInit(void)
{
	register int i;

	for(i = 0 ; i < TCPSESS_MAX ; ++i) {
		TCPSessions[i].sock = -1; /* no sock */
		TCPSessions[i].iMsg = 0; /* just make sure... */
	}
}


/* find a free spot in the session table. If the table
 * is full, -1 is returned, else the index of the free
 * entry (0 or higher).
 */
static int TCPSessFindFreeSpot(void)
{
	register int i;

	for(i = 0 ; i < TCPSESS_MAX ; ++i) {
		if(TCPSessions[i].sock == -1)
			break;
	}

	return((i < TCPSESS_MAX) ? i : -1);
}


/* Get the next session index. Free session tables entries are
 * skipped. This function is provided the index of the last
 * session entry, or -1 if no previous entry was obtained. It
 * returns the index of the next session or -1, if there is no
 * further entry in the table. Please note that the initial call
 * might as well return -1, if there is no session at all in the
 * session table.
 */
static int TCPSessGetNxtSess(int iCurr)
{
	register int i;

	for(i = iCurr + 1 ; i < TCPSESS_MAX ; ++i)
		if(TCPSessions[i].sock != -1)
			break;

	return((i < TCPSESS_MAX) ? i : -1);
}


/* Initialize TCP sockets (for listener)
 */
static int create_tcp_socket(void)
{
	int fd, on = 1;
	struct sockaddr_in sin;

	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (fd < 0) {
		logerror("syslog: TCP: Unknown protocol, suspending tcp inet service.");
		return fd;
	}

	if(TCPLstnPort == 0) {
		TCPLstnPort = 514; /* use default, no error */
	}
	if(TCPLstnPort < 1 || TCPLstnPort > 65535) {
		TCPLstnPort = 514; /* just let's use our default... */
		errno = 0;
		logerror("TCP listen port was invalid, changed to 514");
	}

	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	sin.sin_port = htons(TCPLstnPort);
	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, \
		       (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0 ) {
		logerror("setsockopt(REUSEADDR), suspending tcp inet");
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}
	/* We need to enable BSD compatibility. Otherwise an attacker
	 * could flood our log files by sending us tons of ICMP errors.
	 */
#ifndef BSD	
	if (should_use_so_bsdcompat()) {
		if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BSDCOMPAT, \
				(char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
			logerror("setsockopt(BSDCOMPAT), suspending tcp inet");
			close(fd);
			return -1;
		}
	}
#endif
	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
		logerror("bind, suspending tcp inet");
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}

	if(listen(fd, 5) < 0) {
		logerror("listen, suspending tcp inet");
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}

	sockTCPLstn = fd;

	/* OK, we had success. Now it is also time to
	 * initialize our connections
	 */
	TCPSessInit();

	dprintf("Opened TCP socket %d.\n", sockTCPLstn);

	return fd;
}

/* Accept new TCP connection; make entry in session table. If there
 * is no more space left in the connection table, the new TCP
 * connection is immediately dropped.
 */
static void TCPSessAccept(void)
{
	int newConn;
	int iSess;
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
	int lenHostName;
	char *fromHost;
	char *pBuf;

	newConn = accept(sockTCPLstn, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, &addrlen);
	if (newConn < 0) {
		logerror("tcp accept, ignoring error and connection request");
		return;
	}

	/* Add to session list */
	iSess = TCPSessFindFreeSpot();
	if(iSess == -1) {
		errno = 0;
		logerror("too many tcp sessions - dropping incoming request");
		close(newConn);
		return;
	}

	/* OK, we have a "good" index... */
	/* get the host name */
	fromHost = (char *)cvthname(&addr);

	/* Here we check if a host is permitted to send us
	 * syslog messages. If it isn't, we do not further
	 * process the message but log a warning (if we are
	 * configured to do this).
	 * rgerhards, 2005-09-26
	 */
	if(!isAllowedSender(pAllowedSenders_TCP, &addr)) {
		if(option_DisallowWarning) {
			errno = 0;
			logerrorSz("TCP message from disallowed sender %s discarded",
				   fromHost);
		}
		close(newConn);
		return;
	}

	/* OK, we have an allowed sender, so let's continue */
	lenHostName = strlen(fromHost) + 1; /* for \0 byte */
	if((pBuf = (char*) malloc(sizeof(char) * lenHostName)) == NULL) {
		logerror("couldn't allocate buffer for hostname - ignored");
		TCPSessions[iSess].fromHost = "NO-MEMORY-FOR-HOSTNAME";
	} else {
		memcpy(pBuf, fromHost, lenHostName);
		TCPSessions[iSess].fromHost = pBuf;
	}

	TCPSessions[iSess].sock = newConn;
	TCPSessions[iSess].iMsg = 0; /* init msg buffer! */
}


/* Closes a TCP session and marks its slot in the session
 * table as unused. No attention is paid to the return code
 * of close, so potential-double closes are not detected.
 */
static void TCPSessClose(int iSess)
{
	if(iSess < 0 || iSess > TCPSESS_MAX) {
		errno = 0;
		logerror("internal error, trying to close an invalid TCP session!");
		return;
	}

	close(TCPSessions[iSess].sock);
	TCPSessions[iSess].sock = -1;
	free(TCPSessions[iSess].fromHost);
	TCPSessions[iSess].fromHost = NULL; /* not really needed, but... */
}


/* Processes the data received via a TCP session. If there
 * is no other way to handle it, data is discarded.
 * Input parameter data is the data received, iLen is its
 * len as returned from recv(). iLen must be 1 or more (that
 * is errors must be handled by caller!). iTCPSess must be
 * the index of the TCP session that received the data.
 * rgerhards 2005-07-04
 */
static void TCPSessDataRcvd(int iTCPSess, char *pData, int iLen)
{
	register int iMsg;
	char *pMsg;
	char *pEnd;
	assert(pData != NULL);
	assert(iLen > 0);
	assert(iTCPSess >= 0);
	assert(iTCPSess < TCPSESS_MAX);
	assert(TCPSessions[iTCPSess].sock != -1);

	 /* We now copy the message to the session buffer. As
	  * it looks, we need to do this in any case because
	  * we might run into multiple messages inside a single
	  * buffer. Of course, we could think about optimizations,
	  * but as this code is to be replaced by liblogging, it
	  * probably doesn't make so much sense...
	  * rgerhards 2005-07-04
	  *
	  * Algo:
	  * - copy message to buffer until the first LF is found
	  * - printline() the buffer
	  * - continue with copying
	  */
	iMsg = TCPSessions[iTCPSess].iMsg; /* copy for speed */
	pMsg = TCPSessions[iTCPSess].msg; /* just a shortcut */
	pEnd = pData + iLen; /* this is one off, which is intensional */

	while(pData < pEnd) {
		if(iMsg >= MAXLINE) {
			/* emergency, we now need to flush, no matter if
			 * we are at end of message or not...
			 */
			*(pMsg + iMsg) = '\0'; /* space *is* reserved for this! */
			printline(TCPSessions[iTCPSess].fromHost, pMsg, 1);
			iMsg = 0;
		}
		if(*pData == '\0') { /* guard against \0 characters... */
			*(pMsg + iMsg++) = '\\';
			*(pMsg + iMsg++) = '0';
			++pData;
		} else if(*pData == '\n') { /* record delemiter */
			*(pMsg + iMsg) = '\0'; /* space *is* reserved for this! */
			printline(TCPSessions[iTCPSess].fromHost, pMsg, 1);
			iMsg = 0;
			++pData;
		} else {
			*(pMsg + iMsg++) = *pData++;
		}
	}

	TCPSessions[iTCPSess].iMsg = iMsg; /* persist value */
}

/* CODE FOR SENDING TCP MESSAGES */

/* get send status
 * rgerhards, 2005-10-24
 */
static void TCPSendSetStatus(struct filed *f, enum TCPSendStatus iNewState)
{
	assert(f != NULL);
	assert(f->f_type == F_FORW);
	assert(f->f_un.f_forw.protocol == FORW_TCP);
	assert(   (iNewState == TCP_SEND_NOTCONNECTED)
	       || (iNewState == TCP_SEND_CONNECTING)
	       || (iNewState == TCP_SEND_READY));

	/* there can potentially be a race condition, so guard by mutex */
#	ifdef	USE_PTHREADS
		pthread_mutex_lock(&f->f_un.f_forw.mtxTCPSend);
#	endif
	f->f_un.f_forw.status = iNewState;
#	ifdef	USE_PTHREADS
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&f->f_un.f_forw.mtxTCPSend);
#	endif
}


/* set send status
 * rgerhards, 2005-10-24
 */
static enum TCPSendStatus TCPSendGetStatus(struct filed *f)
{
	enum TCPSendStatus eState;
	assert(f != NULL);
	assert(f->f_type == F_FORW);
	assert(f->f_un.f_forw.protocol == FORW_TCP);

	/* there can potentially be a race condition, so guard by mutex */
#	ifdef	USE_PTHREADS
		pthread_mutex_lock(&f->f_un.f_forw.mtxTCPSend);
#	endif
	eState = f->f_un.f_forw.status;
#	ifdef	USE_PTHREADS
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&f->f_un.f_forw.mtxTCPSend);
#	endif

	return eState;
}


/* Initialize TCP sockets (for sender)
 */
static int TCPSendCreateSocket(struct filed *f)
{
	int fd;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

	assert(f != NULL);

	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (fd < 0) {
		dprintf("couldn't create send socket\n");
		return fd;
	}

	/* We can not allow the TCP sender to block syslogd, at least
	 * not in a single-threaded design. That would cause rsyslogd to
	 * loose input messages - which obviously also would affect
	 * other selector lines, too. So we do set it to non-blocking and 
	 * handle the situation ourselfs (by discarding messages). IF we run
	 * dual-threaded, however, the situation is different: in this case,
	 * the receivers and the selector line processing is only loosely
	 * coupled via a memory buffer. Now, I think, we can afford the extra
	 * wait time. Thus, we enable blocking mode for TCP if we compile with
	 * pthreads.
	 * rgerhards, 2005-10-25
	 */
#	ifndef USE_PTHREADS
	/* set to nonblocking - rgerhards 2005-07-20 */
	fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) | O_NONBLOCK);
#	endif

	if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*) &(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr), addrlen) < 0) {
		if(errno == EINPROGRESS) {
			/* this is normal - will complete during select */
			TCPSendSetStatus(f, TCP_SEND_CONNECTING);
		} else {
			dprintf("create tcp connection failed, reason %s", strerror(errno));
			close(fd);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		TCPSendSetStatus(f, TCP_SEND_READY);
	}

	return fd;
}


/* Sends a TCP message. It is first checked if the
 * session is open and, if not, it is opened. Then the send
 * is tried. If it fails, one silent re-try is made. If the send
 * fails again, an error status (-1) is returned. If all goes well,
 * 0 is returned. The TCP session is NOT torn down.
 * For now, EAGAIN is ignored (causing message loss) - but it is
 * hard to do something intelligent in this case. With this
 * implementation here, we can not block and/or defer. Things are
 * probably a bit better when we move to liblogging. The alternative
 * would be to enhance the current select server with buffering and
 * write descriptors. This seems not justified, given the expected
 * short life span of this code (and the unlikeliness of this event).
 * rgerhards 2005-07-06
 */
static int TCPSend(struct filed *f, char *msg)
{
	int retry = 0;
	int done = 0;
	size_t len;
	size_t lenSend;
	short f_type;
	char *buf = NULL;	/* if this is non-NULL, it MUST be freed before return! */
	enum TCPSendStatus eState;

	assert(f != NULL);
	assert(msg != NULL);

	len = strlen(msg);

	do { /* try to send message */
		if(f->f_file <= 0) {
			/* we need to open the socket first */
			if((f->f_file = TCPSendCreateSocket(f)) <= 0) {
				return -1;
			}
		}

		eState = TCPSendGetStatus(f); /* cache info */

		if(eState == TCP_SEND_CONNECTING) {
			/* In this case, we save the buffer. If we have a
			 * system with few messages, that hopefully prevents
			 * message loss at all. However, we make no further attempts,
			 * just the first message is saved. So we only try this
			 * if there is not yet a saved message present.
			 * rgerhards 2005-07-20
			 */
			if(f->f_un.f_forw.savedMsg == NULL) {
				f->f_un.f_forw.savedMsg = malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char));
				if(f->f_un.f_forw.savedMsg == NULL)
					return 0; /* nothing we can do... */
				memcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.savedMsg, msg, len + 1);
			}
			return 0;
		} else if(eState != TCP_SEND_READY)
			/* This here is debatable. For the time being, we
			 * accept the loss of a single message (e.g. during
			 * connection setup in favour of not messing with
			 * wait time and timeouts. The reason is that such
			 * things might otherwise cost us considerable message
			 * loss on the receiving side (even at a timeout set
			 * to just 1 second).  - rgerhards 2005-07-20
			 */
			return 0;

		/* now check if we need to add a line terminator. We need to
		 * copy the string in memory in this case, this is probably
		 * quicker than using writev and definitely quicker than doing
		 * two socket calls.
		 * rgerhards 2005-07-22
		 *
		 * Some messages already contain a \n character at the end
		 * of the message. We append one only if we there is not
		 * already one. This seems the best fit, though this also
		 * means the message does not arrive unaltered at the final
		 * destination. But in the spirit of legacy syslog, this is
		 * probably the best to do...
		 * rgerhards 2005-07-20
		 */
		if((*(msg+len-1) != '\n')) {
			if(buf != NULL)
				free(buf);
			/* in the malloc below, we need to add 2 to the length. The
			 * reason is that we a) add one character and b) len does
			 * not take care of the '\0' byte. Up until today, it was just
			 * +1 , which caused rsyslogd to sometimes dump core.
			 * I have added this comment so that the logic is not accidently
			 * changed again. rgerhards, 2005-10-25
			 */
			if((buf = malloc((len + 2) * sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
				/* extreme mem shortage, try to solve
				 * as good as we can. No point in calling
				 * any alarms, they might as well run out
				 * of memory (the risk is very high, so we
				 * do NOT risk that). If we have a message of
				 * more than 1 byte (what I guess), we simply
				 * overwrite the last character.
				 * rgerhards 2005-07-22
				 */
				if(len > 1) {
					*(msg+len-1) = '\n';
				} else {
					/* we simply can not do anything in
					 * this case (its an error anyhow...).
					 */
				}
			} else {
				/* we got memory, so we can copy the message */
				memcpy(buf, msg, len); /* do not copy '\0' */
				*(buf+len) = '\n';
				*(buf+len+1) = '\0';
				msg = buf; /* use new one */
				++len; /* care for the \n */
			}
		}

		lenSend = send(f->f_file, msg, len, 0);
		dprintf("TCP sent %d bytes, requested %d, msg: '%s'\n", lenSend, len, msg);
		if(lenSend == len) {
			/* all well */
			if(buf != NULL) {
				free(buf);
			}
			return 0;
		} else if(lenSend != -1) {
			/* no real error, could "just" not send everything... 
			 * For the time being, we ignore this...
			 * rgerhards, 2005-10-25
			 */
			dprintf("message not completely (tcp)send, ignoring %d\n", lenSend);
#			if USE_PTHREADS
			usleep(1000); /* experimental - might be benefitial in this situation */
#			endif
			if(buf != NULL)
				free(buf);
			return 0;
		}

		switch(errno) {
		case EMSGSIZE:
			dprintf("message not (tcp)send, too large\n");
			/* This is not a real error, so it is not flagged as one */
			if(buf != NULL)
				free(buf);
			return 0;
			break;
		case EINPROGRESS:
		case EAGAIN:
			dprintf("message not (tcp)send, would block\n");
#			if USE_PTHREADS
			usleep(1000); /* experimental - might be benefitial in this situation */
#			endif
			/* we loose this message, but that's better than loosing
			 * all ;)
			 */
			/* This is not a real error, so it is not flagged as one */
			if(buf != NULL)
				free(buf);
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			f_type = f->f_type;
			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
			logerror("message not (tcp)send");
			f->f_type = f_type;
			break;
		}
	
		if(retry == 0) {
			++retry;
			/* try to recover */
			close(f->f_file);
			TCPSendSetStatus(f, TCP_SEND_NOTCONNECTED);
			f->f_file = -1;
		} else
			if(buf != NULL)
				free(buf);
			return -1;
	} while(!done); /* warning: do ... while() */
	/*NOT REACHED*/

	if(buf != NULL)
		free(buf);
	return -1; /* only to avoid compiler warning! */
}

#endif
/********************************************************************
 *                  ###  END OF SYSLOG/TCP CODE ###
 ********************************************************************/


/*******************************************************************
 * BEGIN CODE-LIBLOGGING                                           *
 *******************************************************************
 * Code in this section is borrowed from liblogging. This is an
 * interim solution. Once liblogging is fully integrated, this is
 * to be removed (see http://www.monitorware.com/liblogging for
 * more details. 2004-11-16 rgerhards
 *
 * Please note that the orginal liblogging code is modified so that
 * it fits into the context of the current version of syslogd.c.
 *
 * DO NOT PUT ANY OTHER CODE IN THIS BEGIN ... END BLOCK!!!!
 */

#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
/**
 * Parse a 32 bit integer number from a string.
 *
 * \param ppsz Pointer to the Pointer to the string being parsed. It
 *             must be positioned at the first digit. Will be updated 
 *             so that on return it points to the first character AFTER
 *             the integer parsed.
 * \retval The number parsed.
 */

static int srSLMGParseInt32(unsigned char** ppsz)
{
	int i;

	i = 0;
	while(isdigit(**ppsz))
	{
		i = i * 10 + **ppsz - '0';
		++(*ppsz);
	}

	return i;
}
/**
 * Parse a TIMESTAMP-3164.
 * Returns TRUE on parse OK, FALSE on parse error.
 */
static int srSLMGParseTIMESTAMP3164(struct syslogTime *pTime, unsigned char* pszTS)
{
	assert(pTime != NULL);
	assert(pszTS != NULL);

	getCurrTime(pTime);	/* obtain the current year and UTC offsets! */

	/* If we look at the month (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec),
	 * we may see the following character sequences occur:
	 *
	 * J(an/u(n/l)), Feb, Ma(r/y), A(pr/ug), Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec
	 *
	 * We will use this for parsing, as it probably is the
	 * fastest way to parse it.
	 *
	 * 2005-07-18, well sometimes it pays to be a bit more verbose, even in C...
	 * Fixed a bug that lead to invalid detection of the data. The issue was that
	 * we had an if(++pszTS == 'x') inside of some of the consturcts below. However,
	 * there were also some elseifs (doing the same ++), which than obviously did not
	 * check the orginal character but the next one. Now removed the ++ and put it
	 * into the statements below. Was a really nasty bug... I didn't detect it before
	 * june, when it first manifested. This also lead to invalid parsing of the rest
	 * of the message, as the time stamp was not detected to be correct. - rgerhards
	 */
	switch(*pszTS++)
	{
	case 'J':
		if(*pszTS == 'a') {
			++pszTS;
			if(*pszTS == 'n') {
				++pszTS;
				pTime->month = 1;
			} else
				return FALSE;
		} else if(*pszTS == 'u') {
			++pszTS;
			if(*pszTS == 'n') {
				++pszTS;
				pTime->month = 6;
			} else if(*pszTS == 'l') {
				++pszTS;
				pTime->month = 7;
			} else
				return FALSE;
		} else
			return FALSE;
		break;
	case 'F':
		if(*pszTS == 'e') {
			++pszTS;
			if(*pszTS == 'b') {
				++pszTS;
				pTime->month = 2;
			} else
				return FALSE;
		} else
			return FALSE;
		break;
	case 'M':
		if(*pszTS == 'a') {
			++pszTS;
			if(*pszTS == 'r') {
				++pszTS;
				pTime->month = 3;
			} else if(*pszTS == 'y') {
				++pszTS;
				pTime->month = 5;
			} else
				return FALSE;
		} else
			return FALSE;
		break;
	case 'A':
		if(*pszTS == 'p') {
			++pszTS;
			if(*pszTS == 'r') {
				++pszTS;
				pTime->month = 4;
			} else
				return FALSE;
		} else if(*pszTS == 'u') {
			++pszTS;
			if(*pszTS == 'g') {
				++pszTS;
				pTime->month = 8;
			} else
				return FALSE;
		} else
			return FALSE;
		break;
	case 'S':
		if(*pszTS == 'e') {
			++pszTS;
			if(*pszTS == 'p') {
				++pszTS;
				pTime->month = 9;
			} else
				return FALSE;
		} else
			return FALSE;
		break;
	case 'O':
		if(*pszTS == 'c') {
			++pszTS;
			if(*pszTS == 't') {
				++pszTS;
				pTime->month = 10;
			} else
				return FALSE;
		} else
			return FALSE;
		break;
	case 'N':
		if(*pszTS == 'o') {
			++pszTS;
			if(*pszTS == 'v') {
				++pszTS;
				pTime->month = 11;
			} else
				return FALSE;
		} else
			return FALSE;
		break;
	case 'D':
		if(*pszTS == 'e') {
			++pszTS;
			if(*pszTS == 'c') {
				++pszTS;
				pTime->month = 12;
			} else
				return FALSE;
		} else
			return FALSE;
		break;
	default:
		return FALSE;
	}

	/* done month */

	if(*pszTS++ != ' ')
		return FALSE;

	/* we accept a slightly malformed timestamp when receiving. This is
	 * we accept one-digit days
	 */
	if(*pszTS == ' ')
		++pszTS;

	pTime->day = srSLMGParseInt32(&pszTS);
	if(pTime->day < 1 || pTime->day > 31)
		return FALSE;

	if(*pszTS++ != ' ')
		return FALSE;
	pTime->hour = srSLMGParseInt32(&pszTS);
	if(pTime->hour < 0 || pTime->hour > 23)
		return FALSE;

	if(*pszTS++ != ':')
		return FALSE;
	pTime->minute = srSLMGParseInt32(&pszTS);
	if(pTime->minute < 0 || pTime->minute > 59)
		return FALSE;

	if(*pszTS++ != ':')
		return FALSE;
	pTime->second = srSLMGParseInt32(&pszTS);
	if(pTime->second < 0 || pTime->second > 60)
		return FALSE;
	if(*pszTS++ != ':')

	/* OK, we actually have a 3164 timestamp, so let's indicate this
	 * and fill the rest of the properties. */
	pTime->timeType = 1;
 	pTime->secfracPrecision = 0;
	pTime->secfrac = 0;
	return TRUE;
}

/*******************************************************************
 * END CODE-LIBLOGGING                                             *
 *******************************************************************/

/**
 * Format a syslogTimestamp into format required by MySQL.
 * We are using the 14 digits format. For example 20041111122600 
 * is interpreted as '2004-11-11 12:26:00'. 
 * The caller must provide the timestamp as well as a character
 * buffer that will receive the resulting string. The function
 * returns the size of the timestamp written in bytes (without
 * the string terminator). If 0 is returend, an error occured.
 */
static int formatTimestampToMySQL(struct syslogTime *ts, char* pDst, size_t iLenDst)
{
	/* TODO: currently we do not consider localtime/utc */
	assert(ts != NULL);
	assert(pDst != NULL);

	if (iLenDst < 15) /* we need at least 14 bytes
			     14 digits for timestamp + '\n' */
		return(0); 

	return(snprintf(pDst, iLenDst, "%4.4d%2.2d%2.2d%2.2d%2.2d%2.2d", 
		ts->year, ts->month, ts->day, ts->hour, ts->minute, ts->second));

}

/**
 * Format a syslogTimestamp to a RFC3339 timestamp string (as
 * specified in syslog-protocol).
 * The caller must provide the timestamp as well as a character
 * buffer that will receive the resulting string. The function
 * returns the size of the timestamp written in bytes (without
 * the string terminator). If 0 is returend, an error occured.
 */
static int formatTimestamp3339(struct syslogTime *ts, char* pBuf, size_t iLenBuf)
{
	int iRet;

	assert(ts != NULL);
	assert(pBuf != NULL);
	
	if(iLenBuf < 20)
		return(0); /* we NEED at least 20 bytes */

	if(ts->secfracPrecision > 0)
	{	/* we now need to include fractional seconds. While doing so, we must look at
		 * the precision specified. For example, if we have millisec precision (3 digits), a
		 * secFrac value of 12 is not equivalent to ".12" but ".012". Obviously, this
		 * is a huge difference ;). To avoid this, we first create a format string with
		 * the specific precision and *then* use that format string to do the actual
		 * formating (mmmmhhh... kind of self-modifying code... ;)).
		 */
		char szFmtStr[64];
		/* be careful: there is ONE actual %d in the format string below ;) */
		snprintf(szFmtStr, sizeof(szFmtStr),
		         "%%04d-%%02d-%%02dT%%02d:%%02d:%%02d.%%0%dd%%c%%02d:%%02d ",
			ts->secfracPrecision);
		iRet = snprintf(pBuf, iLenBuf, szFmtStr, ts->year, ts->month, ts->day,
			        ts->hour, ts->minute, ts->second, ts->secfrac,
				ts->OffsetMode, ts->OffsetHour, ts->OffsetMinute);
	}
	else
		iRet = snprintf(pBuf, iLenBuf,
		 		"%4.4d-%2.2d-%2.2dT%2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d%c%2.2d:%2.2d ",
				ts->year, ts->month, ts->day,
			        ts->hour, ts->minute, ts->second,
				ts->OffsetMode, ts->OffsetHour, ts->OffsetMinute);
	return(iRet);
}

/**
 * Format a syslogTimestamp to a RFC3164 timestamp sring.
 * The caller must provide the timestamp as well as a character
 * buffer that will receive the resulting string. The function
 * returns the size of the timestamp written in bytes (without
 * the string termnator). If 0 is returend, an error occured.
 */
static int formatTimestamp3164(struct syslogTime *ts, char* pBuf, size_t iLenBuf)
{
	static char* monthNames[13] = {"ERR", "Jan", "Feb", "Mar",
	                               "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul",
				       "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
	assert(ts != NULL);
	assert(pBuf != NULL);
	
	if(iLenBuf < 16)
		return(0); /* we NEED 16 bytes */
	return(snprintf(pBuf, iLenBuf, "%s %2d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d",
		monthNames[ts->month], ts->day, ts->hour,
		ts->minute, ts->second
		));
}

/**
 * Format a syslogTimestamp to a text format.
 * The caller must provide the timestamp as well as a character
 * buffer that will receive the resulting string. The function
 * returns the size of the timestamp written in bytes (without
 * the string termnator). If 0 is returend, an error occured.
 */
static int formatTimestamp(struct syslogTime *ts, char* pBuf, size_t iLenBuf)
{
	assert(ts != NULL);
	assert(pBuf != NULL);
	
	if(ts->timeType == 1) {
		return(formatTimestamp3164(ts, pBuf, iLenBuf));
	}

	if(ts->timeType == 2) {
		return(formatTimestamp3339(ts, pBuf, iLenBuf));
	}

	return(0);
}


/**
 * Get the current date/time in the best resolution the operating
 * system has to offer (well, actually at most down to the milli-
 * second level.
 *
 * The date and time is returned in separate fields as this is
 * most portable and removes the need for additional structures
 * (but I have to admit it is somewhat "bulky";)).
 *
 * Obviously, all caller-provided pointers must not be NULL...
 */
static void getCurrTime(struct syslogTime *t)
{
	struct timeval tp;
	struct tm *tm;
	long lBias;

	assert(t != NULL);
	gettimeofday(&tp, NULL);
	tm = localtime((time_t*) &(tp.tv_sec));

	t->year = tm->tm_year + 1900;
	t->month = tm->tm_mon + 1;
	t->day = tm->tm_mday;
	t->hour = tm->tm_hour;
	t->minute = tm->tm_min;
	t->second = tm->tm_sec;
	t->secfrac = tp.tv_usec;
	t->secfracPrecision = 6;

	lBias = tm->tm_gmtoff;
	if(lBias < 0)
	{
		t->OffsetMode = '-';
		lBias *= -1;
	}
	else
		t->OffsetMode = '+';
	t->OffsetHour = lBias / 3600;
	t->OffsetMinute = lBias % 3600;
}

/* rgerhards 2004-11-09: the following function is used to 
 * log emergency message when syslogd has no way of using
 * regular meas of processing. It is supposed to be 
 * primarily be called when there is memory shortage. As
 * we now rely on dynamic memory allocation for the messages,
 * we can no longer act correctly when we do not receive
 * memory.
 */
static void syslogdPanic(char* ErrMsg)
{
	/* TODO: provide a meaningful implementation! */
	dprintf("rsyslogdPanic: '%s'\n", ErrMsg);
}

/* rgerhards 2004-11-09: helper routines for handling the
 * message object. We do only the most important things. It
 * is our firm hope that this will sooner or later be
 * obsoleted by liblogging.
 */


/* "Constructor" for a msg "object". Returns a pointer to
 * the new object or NULL if no such object could be allocated.
 * An object constructed via this function should only be destroyed
 * via "MsgDestruct()".
 */
static struct msg* MsgConstruct()
{
	struct msg *pM;

	if((pM = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msg))) != NULL)
	{ /* initialize members that are non-zero */
		pM->iRefCount = 1;
		pM->iSyslogVers = -1;
		pM->iSeverity = -1;
		pM->iFacility = -1;
		getCurrTime(&(pM->tRcvdAt));
	}

	/* DEV debugging only! dprintf("MsgConstruct\t0x%x, ref 1\n", (int)pM);*/

	return(pM);
}


/* Destructor for a msg "object". Must be called to dispose
 * of a msg object.
 */
static void MsgDestruct(struct msg * pM)
{
	assert(pM != NULL);
	/* DEV Debugging only ! dprintf("MsgDestruct\t0x%x, Ref now: %d\n", (int)pM, pM->iRefCount - 1); */
	if(--pM->iRefCount == 0)
	{
		/* DEV Debugging Only! dprintf("MsgDestruct\t0x%x, RefCount now 0, doing DESTROY\n", (int)pM); */
		if(pM->pszUxTradMsg != NULL)
			free(pM->pszUxTradMsg);
		if(pM->pszRawMsg != NULL)
			free(pM->pszRawMsg);
		if(pM->pszTAG != NULL)
			free(pM->pszTAG);
		if(pM->pszHOSTNAME != NULL)
			free(pM->pszHOSTNAME);
		if(pM->pszRcvFrom != NULL)
			free(pM->pszRcvFrom);
		if(pM->pszMSG != NULL)
			free(pM->pszMSG);
		if(pM->pszFacility != NULL)
			free(pM->pszFacility);
		if(pM->pszSeverity != NULL)
			free(pM->pszSeverity);
		if(pM->pszRcvdAt3164 != NULL)
			free(pM->pszRcvdAt3164);
		if(pM->pszRcvdAt3339 != NULL)
			free(pM->pszRcvdAt3339);
		if(pM->pszRcvdAt_MySQL != NULL)
			free(pM->pszRcvdAt_MySQL);
		if(pM->pszTIMESTAMP3164 != NULL)
			free(pM->pszTIMESTAMP3164);
		if(pM->pszTIMESTAMP3339 != NULL)
			free(pM->pszTIMESTAMP3339);
		if(pM->pszTIMESTAMP_MySQL != NULL)
			free(pM->pszTIMESTAMP_MySQL);
		if(pM->pszPRI != NULL)
			free(pM->pszPRI);
		free(pM);
	}
}

/* Increment reference count - see description of the "msg"
 * structure for details. As a convenience to developers,
 * this method returns the msg pointer that is passed to it.
 * It is recommended that it is called as follows:
 *
 * pSecondMsgPointer = MsgAddRef(pOrgMsgPointer);
 */
static struct msg *MsgAddRef(struct msg *pM)
{
	assert(pM != NULL);
	pM->iRefCount++;
	/* DEV debugging only! dprintf("MsgAddRef\t0x%x done, Ref now: %d\n", (int)pM, pM->iRefCount);*/
	return(pM);
}

/* Access methods - dumb & easy, not a comment for each ;)
 */
static int getMSGLen(struct msg *pM)
{
	return((pM == NULL) ? 0 : pM->iLenMSG);
}


static char *getRawMsg(struct msg *pM)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return "";
	else
		if(pM->pszRawMsg == NULL)
			return "";
		else
			return pM->pszRawMsg;
}

static char *getUxTradMsg(struct msg *pM)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return "";
	else
		if(pM->pszUxTradMsg == NULL)
			return "";
		else
			return pM->pszUxTradMsg;
}

static char *getMSG(struct msg *pM)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return "";
	else
		if(pM->pszMSG == NULL)
			return "";
		else
			return pM->pszMSG;
}


static char *getPRI(struct msg *pM)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return "";

	if(pM->pszPRI == NULL) {
		/* OK, we need to construct it... 
		 * we use a 5 byte buffer - as of 
		 * RFC 3164, it can't be longer. Should it
		 * still be, snprintf will truncate...
		 */
		if((pM->pszPRI = malloc(5)) == NULL) return "";
		pM->iLenPRI = snprintf(pM->pszPRI, 5, "%d",
			LOG_MAKEPRI(pM->iFacility, pM->iSeverity));
	}

	return pM->pszPRI;
}


static char *getTimeReported(struct msg *pM, enum tplFormatTypes eFmt)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return "";

	switch(eFmt) {
	case tplFmtDefault:
		if(pM->pszTIMESTAMP3164 == NULL) {
			if((pM->pszTIMESTAMP3164 = malloc(16)) == NULL) return "";
			formatTimestamp3164(&pM->tTIMESTAMP, pM->pszTIMESTAMP3164, 16);
		}
		return(pM->pszTIMESTAMP3164);
	case tplFmtMySQLDate:
		if(pM->pszTIMESTAMP_MySQL == NULL) {
			if((pM->pszTIMESTAMP_MySQL = malloc(15)) == NULL) return "";
			formatTimestampToMySQL(&pM->tTIMESTAMP, pM->pszTIMESTAMP_MySQL, 15);
		}
		return(pM->pszTIMESTAMP_MySQL);
	case tplFmtRFC3164Date:
		if(pM->pszTIMESTAMP3164 == NULL) {
			if((pM->pszTIMESTAMP3164 = malloc(16)) == NULL) return "";
			formatTimestamp3164(&pM->tTIMESTAMP, pM->pszTIMESTAMP3164, 16);
		}
		return(pM->pszTIMESTAMP3164);
	case tplFmtRFC3339Date:
		if(pM->pszTIMESTAMP3339 == NULL) {
			if((pM->pszTIMESTAMP3339 = malloc(33)) == NULL) return "";
			formatTimestamp3339(&pM->tTIMESTAMP, pM->pszTIMESTAMP3339, 33);
		}
		return(pM->pszTIMESTAMP3339);
	}
	return "INVALID eFmt OPTION!";
}

static char *getTimeGenerated(struct msg *pM, enum tplFormatTypes eFmt)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return "";

	switch(eFmt) {
	case tplFmtDefault:
		if(pM->pszRcvdAt3164 == NULL) {
			if((pM->pszRcvdAt3164 = malloc(16)) == NULL) return "";
			formatTimestamp3164(&pM->tRcvdAt, pM->pszRcvdAt3164, 16);
		}
		return(pM->pszRcvdAt3164);
	case tplFmtMySQLDate:
		if(pM->pszRcvdAt_MySQL == NULL) {
			if((pM->pszRcvdAt_MySQL = malloc(15)) == NULL) return "";
			formatTimestampToMySQL(&pM->tRcvdAt, pM->pszRcvdAt_MySQL, 15);
		}
		return(pM->pszRcvdAt_MySQL);
	case tplFmtRFC3164Date:
		if((pM->pszRcvdAt3164 = malloc(16)) == NULL) return "";
		formatTimestamp3164(&pM->tRcvdAt, pM->pszRcvdAt3164, 16);
		return(pM->pszRcvdAt3164);
	case tplFmtRFC3339Date:
		if(pM->pszRcvdAt3339 == NULL) {
			if((pM->pszRcvdAt3339 = malloc(33)) == NULL) return "";
			formatTimestamp3339(&pM->tRcvdAt, pM->pszRcvdAt3339, 33);
		}
		return(pM->pszRcvdAt3339);
	}
	return "INVALID eFmt OPTION!";
}


char *getSeverity(struct msg *pM)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return "";

	if(pM->pszSeverity == NULL) {
		/* we use a 2 byte buffer - can only be one digit */
		if((pM->pszSeverity = malloc(2)) == NULL) return "";
		pM->iLenSeverity =
		   snprintf(pM->pszSeverity, 2, "%d", pM->iSeverity);
	}
	return(pM->pszSeverity);
}

static char *getFacility(struct msg *pM)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return "";

	if(pM->pszFacility == NULL) {
		/* we use a 12 byte buffer - as of 
		 * syslog-protocol, facility can go
		 * up to 2^32 -1
		 */
		if((pM->pszFacility = malloc(12)) == NULL) return "";
		pM->iLenFacility =
		   snprintf(pM->pszFacility, 12, "%d", pM->iFacility);
	}
	return(pM->pszFacility);
}


static int getTAGLen(struct msg *pM)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return 0;
	else
		if(pM->pszTAG == NULL)
			return 0;
		else
			return pM->iLenTAG;
}


static char *getTAG(struct msg *pM)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return "";
	else
		if(pM->pszTAG == NULL)
			return "";
		else
			return pM->pszTAG;
}


static int getHOSTNAMELen(struct msg *pM)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return 0;
	else
		if(pM->pszHOSTNAME == NULL)
			return 0;
		else
			return pM->iLenHOSTNAME;
}


static char *getHOSTNAME(struct msg *pM)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return "";
	else
		if(pM->pszHOSTNAME == NULL)
			return "";
		else
			return pM->pszHOSTNAME;
}


static char *getRcvFrom(struct msg *pM)
{
	if(pM == NULL)
		return "";
	else
		if(pM->pszRcvFrom == NULL)
			return "";
		else
			return pM->pszRcvFrom;
}

/* This function moves the HOSTNAME inside the message object to the
 * TAG. It is a specialised function used to handle the condition when
 * a message without HOSTNAME is being processed. The missing HOSTNAME
 * is only detected at a later stage, during TAG processing, so that
 * we already had set the HOSTNAME property and now need to move it to
 * the TAG. Of course, we could do this via a couple of get/set methods,
 * but it is far more efficient to do it via this specialised method.
 * This is especially important as this can be a very common case, e.g.
 * when BSD syslog is acting as a sender.
 * rgerhards, 2005-11-10.
 */
static void moveHOSTNAMEtoTAG(struct msg *pM)
{
	assert(pM != NULL);
	pM->pszTAG = pM->pszHOSTNAME;
	pM->iLenTAG = pM->iLenHOSTNAME;
	pM->pszHOSTNAME = NULL;
	pM->iLenHOSTNAME = 0;
}



/* Parse and set the "programname" for a given MSG object. Programname
 * is a BSD concept, it is the tag without any instance-specific information.
 * Precisely, the programname is terminated by either (whichever occurs first):
 * - end of tag
 * - nonprintable character
 * - ':'
 * - '['
 * - '/'
 * The above definition has been taken from the FreeBSD syslogd sources.
 * 
 * The program name is not parsed by default, because it is infrequently-used.
 * If it is needed, this function should be called first. It checks if it is
 * already set and extracts it, if not.
 * A message object must be provided, else a crash will occur.
 * rgerhards, 2005-10-19
 */
static rsRetVal aquireProgramName(struct msg *pM)
{
	register int i;
	int iRet;

	assert(pM != NULL);
	if(pM->pCSProgName == NULL) {
		/* ok, we do not yet have it. So let's parse the TAG
		 * to obtain it.
		 */
		if((pM->pCSProgName = rsCStrConstruct()) == NULL) 
			return RS_RET_OBJ_CREATION_FAILED; /* best we can do... */
		rsCStrSetAllocIncrement(pM->pCSProgName, 33);
		for(  i = 0
		    ; (i < pM->iLenTAG) && isprint(pM->pszTAG[i])
		      && (pM->pszTAG[i] != '\0') && (pM->pszTAG[i] != ':')
		      && (pM->pszTAG[i] != '[')  && (pM->pszTAG[i] != '/')
		    ; ++i) {
			if((iRet = rsCStrAppendChar(pM->pCSProgName, pM->pszTAG[i])) != RS_RET_OK)
				return iRet;
		}
		if((iRet = rsCStrFinish(pM->pCSProgName)) != RS_RET_OK)
			return iRet;
	}
	return RS_RET_OK;
}


/* get the length of the "programname" sz string
 * rgerhards, 2005-10-19
 */
static int getProgramNameLen(struct msg *pM)
{
	int iRet;

	assert(pM != NULL);
	if((iRet = aquireProgramName(pM)) != RS_RET_OK) {
		dprintf("error %d returned by aquireProgramName() in getProgramNameLen()\n", iRet);
		return 0; /* best we can do (consistent wiht what getProgramName() returns) */
	}

	return (pM->pCSProgName == NULL) ? 0 : rsCStrLen(pM->pCSProgName);
}


/* get the "programname" as sz string
 * rgerhards, 2005-10-19
 */
static char *getProgramName(struct msg *pM)
{
	int iRet;

	assert(pM != NULL);
	if((iRet = aquireProgramName(pM)) != RS_RET_OK) {
		dprintf("error %d returned by aquireProgramName() in getProgramName()\n", iRet);
		return ""; /* best we can do */
	}

	return (pM->pCSProgName == NULL) ? "" : rsCStrGetSzStrNoNULL(pM->pCSProgName);
}


/* rgerhards 2004-11-16: set pszRcvFrom in msg object
 * returns 0 if OK, other value if not. In case of failure,
 * logs error message and destroys msg object.
 */
static int MsgSetRcvFrom(struct msg *pMsg, char* pszRcvFrom)
{
	assert(pMsg != NULL);
	if(pMsg->pszRcvFrom != NULL)
		free(pMsg->pszRcvFrom);

	pMsg->iLenRcvFrom = strlen(pszRcvFrom);
	if((pMsg->pszRcvFrom = malloc(pMsg->iLenRcvFrom + 1)) == NULL) {
		syslogdPanic("Could not allocate memory for pszRcvFrom buffer.");
		MsgDestruct(pMsg);
		return(-1);
	}
	memcpy(pMsg->pszRcvFrom, pszRcvFrom, pMsg->iLenRcvFrom + 1);

	return(0);
}


/* Set the HOSTNAME to a caller-provided string. This is thought
 * to be a heap buffer that the caller will no longer use. This
 * function is a performance optimization over MsgSetHOSTNAME().
 * rgerhards 2004-11-19
 */
static void MsgAssignHOSTNAME(struct msg *pMsg, char *pBuf)
{
	assert(pMsg != NULL);
	assert(pBuf != NULL);
	pMsg->iLenHOSTNAME = strlen(pBuf);
	pMsg->pszHOSTNAME = pBuf;
}


/* rgerhards 2004-11-09: set HOSTNAME in msg object
 * returns 0 if OK, other value if not. In case of failure,
 * logs error message and destroys msg object.
 */
static int MsgSetHOSTNAME(struct msg *pMsg, char* pszHOSTNAME)
{
	assert(pMsg != NULL);
	if(pMsg->pszHOSTNAME != NULL)
		free(pMsg->pszHOSTNAME);

	pMsg->iLenHOSTNAME = strlen(pszHOSTNAME);
	if((pMsg->pszHOSTNAME = malloc(pMsg->iLenHOSTNAME + 1)) == NULL) {
		syslogdPanic("Could not allocate memory for pszHOSTNAME buffer.");
		MsgDestruct(pMsg);
		return(-1);
	}
	memcpy(pMsg->pszHOSTNAME, pszHOSTNAME, pMsg->iLenHOSTNAME + 1);

	return(0);
}


/* Set the TAG to a caller-provided string. This is thought
 * to be a heap buffer that the caller will no longer use. This
 * function is a performance optimization over MsgSetTAG().
 * rgerhards 2004-11-19
 */
static void MsgAssignTAG(struct msg *pMsg, char *pBuf)
{
	assert(pMsg != NULL);
	pMsg->iLenTAG = (pBuf == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(pBuf);
	pMsg->pszTAG = pBuf;
}


/* rgerhards 2004-11-16: set TAG in msg object
 * returns 0 if OK, other value if not. In case of failure,
 * logs error message and destroys msg object.
 */
static int MsgSetTAG(struct msg *pMsg, char* pszTAG)
{
	assert(pMsg != NULL);
	pMsg->iLenTAG = strlen(pszTAG);
	if((pMsg->pszTAG = malloc(pMsg->iLenTAG + 1)) == NULL) {
		syslogdPanic("Could not allocate memory for pszTAG buffer.");
		MsgDestruct(pMsg);
		return(-1);
	}
	memcpy(pMsg->pszTAG, pszTAG, pMsg->iLenTAG + 1);

	return(0);
}


/* Set the UxTradMsg to a caller-provided string. This is thought
 * to be a heap buffer that the caller will no longer use. This
 * function is a performance optimization over MsgSetUxTradMsg().
 * rgerhards 2004-11-19
 */
static void MsgAssignUxTradMsg(struct msg *pMsg, char *pBuf)
{
	assert(pMsg != NULL);
	assert(pBuf != NULL);
	pMsg->iLenUxTradMsg = strlen(pBuf);
	pMsg->pszUxTradMsg = pBuf;
}


/* rgerhards 2004-11-17: set the traditional Unix message in msg object
 * returns 0 if OK, other value if not. In case of failure,
 * logs error message and destroys msg object.
 */
static int MsgSetUxTradMsg(struct msg *pMsg, char* pszUxTradMsg)
{
	assert(pMsg != NULL);
	assert(pszUxTradMsg != NULL);
	pMsg->iLenUxTradMsg = strlen(pszUxTradMsg);
	if(pMsg->pszUxTradMsg != NULL)
		free(pMsg->pszUxTradMsg);
	if((pMsg->pszUxTradMsg = malloc(pMsg->iLenUxTradMsg + 1)) == NULL) {
		syslogdPanic("Could not allocate memory for pszUxTradMsg buffer.");
		MsgDestruct(pMsg);
		return(-1);
	}
	memcpy(pMsg->pszUxTradMsg, pszUxTradMsg, pMsg->iLenUxTradMsg + 1);

	return(0);
}


/* rgerhards 2004-11-09: set MSG in msg object
 * returns 0 if OK, other value if not. In case of failure,
 * logs error message and destroys msg object.
 */
static int MsgSetMSG(struct msg *pMsg, char* pszMSG)
{
	assert(pMsg != NULL);
	assert(pszMSG != NULL);

	if(pMsg->pszMSG != NULL) {
		free(pMsg->pszMSG);
	}
	pMsg->iLenMSG = strlen(pszMSG);
	if((pMsg->pszMSG = malloc(pMsg->iLenMSG + 1)) == NULL) {
		syslogdPanic("Could not allocate memory for pszMSG buffer.");
		MsgDestruct(pMsg);
		return(-1);
	}
	memcpy(pMsg->pszMSG, pszMSG, pMsg->iLenMSG + 1);

	return(0);
}

/* rgerhards 2004-11-11: set RawMsg in msg object
 * returns 0 if OK, other value if not. In case of failure,
 * logs error message and destroys msg object.
 */
static int MsgSetRawMsg(struct msg *pMsg, char* pszRawMsg)
{
	assert(pMsg != NULL);
	if(pMsg->pszRawMsg != NULL) {
		free(pMsg->pszRawMsg);
	}
	pMsg->iLenRawMsg = strlen(pszRawMsg);
	if((pMsg->pszRawMsg = malloc(pMsg->iLenRawMsg + 1)) == NULL) {
		syslogdPanic("Could not allocate memory for pszRawMsg buffer.");
		MsgDestruct(pMsg);
		return(-1);
	}
	memcpy(pMsg->pszRawMsg, pszRawMsg, pMsg->iLenRawMsg + 1);

	return(0);
}


/* This function returns a string-representation of the 
 * requested message property. This is a generic function used
 * to abstract properties so that these can be easier
 * queried. Returns NULL if property could not be found.
 * Actually, this function is a big if..elseif. What it does
 * is simply to map property names (from MonitorWare) to the
 * message object data fields.
 *
 * In case we need string forms of propertis we do not
 * yet have in string form, we do a memory allocation that
 * is sufficiently large (in all cases). Once the string
 * form has been obtained, it is saved until the Msg object
 * is finally destroyed. This is so that we save the processing
 * time in the (likely) case that this property is requested
 * again. It also saves us a lot of dynamic memory management
 * issues in the upper layers, because we so can guarantee that
 * the buffer will remain static AND available during the lifetime
 * of the object. Please note that both the max size allocation as
 * well as keeping things in memory might like look like a 
 * waste of memory (some might say it actually is...) - we
 * deliberately accept this because performance is more important
 * to us ;)
 * rgerhards 2004-11-18
 * Parameter "bMustBeFreed" is set by this function. It tells the
 * caller whether or not the string returned must be freed by the
 * caller itself. It is is 0, the caller MUST NOT free it. If it is
 * 1, the caller MUST free 1. Handling this wrongly leads to either
 * a memory leak of a program abort (do to double-frees or frees on
 * the constant memory pool). So be careful to do it right.
 * rgerhards 2004-11-23
 * regular expression support contributed by Andres Riancho merged
 * on 2005-09-13
 * changed so that it now an be called without a template entry (NULL).
 * In this case, only the (unmodified) property is returned. This will
 * be used in selector line processing.
 * rgerhards 2005-09-15
 */
static char *MsgGetProp(struct msg *pMsg, struct templateEntry *pTpe,
                 rsCStrObj *pCSPropName, unsigned short *pbMustBeFreed)
{
	char *pName;
	char *pRes; /* result pointer */

#ifdef	FEATURE_REGEXP
	/* Variables necessary for regular expression matching */
	size_t nmatch = 2;
	regmatch_t pmatch[2];
#endif

	assert(pMsg != NULL);
	assert(pbMustBeFreed != NULL);

	if(pCSPropName == NULL) {
		assert(pTpe != NULL);
		pName = pTpe->data.field.pPropRepl;
	} else {
		pName = rsCStrGetSzStr(pCSPropName);
	}
	*pbMustBeFreed = 0;

	/* sometimes there are aliases to the original MonitoWare
	 * property names. These come after || in the ifs below. */
	if(!strcmp(pName, "msg")) {
		pRes = getMSG(pMsg);
	} else if(!strcmp(pName, "rawmsg")) {
		pRes = getRawMsg(pMsg);
	} else if(!strcmp(pName, "UxTradMsg")) {
		pRes = getUxTradMsg(pMsg);
	} else if(!strcmp(pName, "FROMHOST")) {
		pRes = getRcvFrom(pMsg);
	} else if(!strcmp(pName, "source")
		  || !strcmp(pName, "HOSTNAME")) {
		pRes = getHOSTNAME(pMsg);
	} else if(!strcmp(pName, "syslogtag")) {
		pRes = getTAG(pMsg);
	} else if(!strcmp(pName, "PRI")) {
		pRes = getPRI(pMsg);
	} else if(!strcmp(pName, "iut")) {
		pRes = "1"; /* always 1 for syslog messages (a MonitorWare thing;)) */
	} else if(!strcmp(pName, "syslogfacility")) {
		pRes = getFacility(pMsg);
	} else if(!strcmp(pName, "syslogpriority")) {
		pRes = getSeverity(pMsg);
	} else if(!strcmp(pName, "timegenerated")) {
		pRes = getTimeGenerated(pMsg, pTpe->data.field.eDateFormat);
	} else if(!strcmp(pName, "timereported")
		  || !strcmp(pName, "TIMESTAMP")) {
		pRes = getTimeReported(pMsg, pTpe->data.field.eDateFormat);
	} else if(!strcmp(pName, "programname")) {
		pRes = getProgramName(pMsg);
	} else {
		pRes = "**INVALID PROPERTY NAME**";
	}

	/* If we did not receive a template pointer, we are already done... */
	if(pTpe == NULL) {
		*pbMustBeFreed = 0;
		return pRes;
	}
	
	/* Now check if we need to make "temporary" transformations (these
	 * are transformations that do not go back into the message -
	 * memory must be allocated for them!).
	 */
	
	/* substring extraction */
	if(pTpe->data.field.iFromPos != 0 || pTpe->data.field.iToPos != 0) {
		/* we need to obtain a private copy */
		int iLen;
		int iFrom, iTo;
		char *pBufStart;
		char *pBuf;
		iFrom = pTpe->data.field.iFromPos;
		iTo = pTpe->data.field.iToPos;
		/* need to zero-base to and from (they are 1-based!) */
		if(iFrom > 0)
			--iFrom;
		if(iTo > 0)
			--iTo;
		iLen = iTo - iFrom + 1; /* the +1 is for an actual char, NOT \0! */
		pBufStart = pBuf = malloc((iLen + 1) * sizeof(char));
		if(pBuf == NULL) {
			if(*pbMustBeFreed == 1)
				free(pRes);
			*pbMustBeFreed = 0;
			return "**OUT OF MEMORY**";
		}
		if(iFrom) {
		/* skip to the start of the substring (can't do pointer arithmetic
		 * because the whole string might be smaller!!)
		 */
		//	++iFrom; /* nbr of chars to skip! */
			while(*pRes && iFrom) {
				--iFrom;
				++pRes;
			}
		}
		/* OK, we are at the begin - now let's copy... */
		while(*pRes && iLen) {
			*pBuf++ = *pRes;
			++pRes;
			--iLen;
		}
		*pBuf = '\0';
		if(*pbMustBeFreed == 1)
			free(pRes);
		pRes = pBufStart;
		*pbMustBeFreed = 1;
#ifdef FEATURE_REGEXP
	} else {
		/* Check for regular expressions */
		if (pTpe->data.field.has_regex != 0) {
			if (pTpe->data.field.has_regex == 2)
				/* Could not compile regex before! */
				return
				    "**NO MATCH** **BAD REGULAR EXPRESSION**";

			dprintf("debug: String to match for regex is: %s\n",
			        pRes);

			if (0 != regexec(&pTpe->data.field.re, pRes, nmatch,
				    pmatch, 0)) {
				/* we got no match! */
				return "**NO MATCH**";
			} else {
				/* Match! */
				/* I need to malloc pBuf */
				int iLen;
				char *pBuf;

				iLen = pmatch[1].rm_eo - pmatch[1].rm_so;
				pBuf = (char *) malloc((iLen + 1) * sizeof(char));

				if (pBuf == NULL) {
					if (*pbMustBeFreed == 1)
						free(pRes);
					*pbMustBeFreed = 0;
					return
					    "**OUT OF MEMORY ALLOCATING pBuf**";
				}
				*pBuf = '\0';

				/* Lets copy the matched substring to the buffer */
				/* TODO: RGer: I think we can use memcpy() here, too (faster) */
				strncpy(pBuf, pRes + pmatch[1].rm_so,
					iLen);
				pBuf[iLen] = '\0';	/* Null termination of string */

				if (*pbMustBeFreed == 1)
					free(pRes);
				pRes = pBuf;
				*pbMustBeFreed = 1;
			}
		}
#endif /* #ifdef FEATURE_REGEXP */
	}

	/* case conversations (should go after substring, because so we are able to
	 * work on the smallest possible buffer).
	 */
	if(pTpe->data.field.eCaseConv != tplCaseConvNo) {
		/* we need to obtain a private copy */
		int iLen = strlen(pRes);
		char *pBufStart;
		char *pBuf;
		pBufStart = pBuf = malloc((iLen + 1) * sizeof(char));
		if(pBuf == NULL) {
			if(*pbMustBeFreed == 1)
				free(pRes);
			*pbMustBeFreed = 0;
			return "**OUT OF MEMORY**";
		}
		while(*pRes) {
			*pBuf++ = (pTpe->data.field.eCaseConv == tplCaseConvUpper) ?
			          toupper(*pRes) : tolower(*pRes);
				  /* currently only these two exist */
			++pRes;
		}
		*pBuf = '\0';
		if(*pbMustBeFreed == 1)
			free(pRes);
		pRes = pBufStart;
		*pbMustBeFreed = 1;
	}

	/* Now drop last LF if present (pls note that this must not be done
	 * if bEscapeCC was set! - once that is implemented ;)).
	 */
	if(pTpe->data.field.options.bDropLastLF) {
		int iLen = strlen(pRes);
		char *pBuf;
		if(*(pRes + iLen - 1) == '\n') {
			/* we have a LF! */
			/* check if we need to obtain a private copy */
			if(pbMustBeFreed == 0) {
				/* ok, original copy, need a private one */
				pBuf = malloc((iLen + 1) * sizeof(char));
				if(pBuf == NULL) {
					if(*pbMustBeFreed == 1)
						free(pRes);
					*pbMustBeFreed = 0;
					return "**OUT OF MEMORY**";
				}
				memcpy(pBuf, pRes, iLen - 1);
				pRes = pBuf;
				*pbMustBeFreed = 1;
			}
			*(pRes + iLen - 1) = '\0'; /* drop LF ;) */
		}
	}

	/*dprintf("MsgGetProp(\"%s\"): \"%s\"\n", pName, pRes); only for verbose debug logging */
	return(pRes);
}

/* rgerhards 2004-11-09: end of helper routines. On to the 
 * "real" code ;)
 */


static int usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rsyslogd [-dhvw] [-l hostlist] [-m markinterval] [-n] [-p path]\n" \
		" [-s domainlist] [-r port] [-t port] [-f conffile]\n");
	exit(1); /* "good" exit - done to terminate usage() */
}

#ifdef SYSLOG_UNIXAF
static int create_unix_socket(const char *path)
{
	struct sockaddr_un sunx;
	int fd;
	char line[MAXLINE +1];

	if (path[0] == '\0')
		return -1;

	(void) unlink(path);

	memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
	sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	(void) strncpy(sunx.sun_path, path, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
	fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (fd < 0 || bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sunx,
			   SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
	    chmod(path, 0666) < 0) {
		snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "cannot create %s", path);
		logerror(line);
		dprintf("cannot create %s (%d).\n", path, errno);
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}
	return fd;
}
#endif

#ifdef SYSLOG_INET
static int create_udp_socket()
{
	int fd, on = 1;
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	int sockflags;

	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (fd < 0) {
		logerror("syslog: Unknown protocol, suspending inet service.");
		return fd;
	}

	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(LogPort);
	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, \
		       (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0 ) {
		logerror("setsockopt(REUSEADDR), suspending inet");
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}
	/* We need to enable BSD compatibility. Otherwise an attacker
	 * could flood our log files by sending us tons of ICMP errors.
	 */
#ifndef BSD	
	if (should_use_so_bsdcompat()) {
		if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BSDCOMPAT, \
				(char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
			logerror("setsockopt(BSDCOMPAT), suspending inet");
			close(fd);
			return -1;
		}
	}
#endif
	/* We must not block on the network socket, in case a packet
	 * gets lost between select and recv, otherwise the process
	 * will stall until the timeout, and other processes trying to
	 * log will also stall.
	 * Patch vom Colin Phipps <cph@cph.demon.co.uk> to the original
	 * sysklogd source. Applied to rsyslogd on 2005-10-19.
	 */
	if ((sockflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) != -1) {
		sockflags |= O_NONBLOCK;
		/*
		 * SETFL could fail too, so get it caught by the subsequent
		 * error check.
		 */
		sockflags = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, sockflags);
	}
	if (sockflags == -1) {
		logerror("fcntl(O_NONBLOCK), suspending inet");
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}

	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
		logerror("bind, suspending inet");
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}
	return fd;
}
#endif

/* rgerhards, 2005-10-24: crunch_list is called only during option processing. So
 * it is never called once rsyslogd is running (not even when HUPed). This code
 * contains some exist, but they are considered safe because they only happen
 * during startup. Anyhow, when we review the code here, we might want to
 * reconsider the exit()s.
 */
static char **crunch_list(char *list)
{
	int count, i;
	char *p, *q;
	char **result = NULL;

	p = list;
	
	/* strip off trailing delimiters */
	while (p[strlen(p)-1] == LIST_DELIMITER) {
		count--;
		p[strlen(p)-1] = '\0';
	}
	/* cut off leading delimiters */
	while (p[0] == LIST_DELIMITER) {
		count--;
		p++; 
	}
	
	/* count delimiters to calculate elements */
	for (count=i=0; p[i]; i++)
		if (p[i] == LIST_DELIMITER) count++;
	
	if ((result = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * (count+2))) == NULL) {
		printf ("Sorry, can't get enough memory, exiting.\n");
		exit(0); /* safe exit, because only called during startup */
	}
	
	/*
	 * We now can assume that the first and last
	 * characters are different from any delimiters,
	 * so we don't have to care about this.
	 */
	count = 0;
	while ((q=strchr(p, LIST_DELIMITER))) {
		result[count] = (char *) malloc((q - p + 1) * sizeof(char));
		if (result[count] == NULL) {
			printf ("Sorry, can't get enough memory, exiting.\n");
			exit(0); /* safe exit, because only called during startup */
		}
		strncpy(result[count], p, q - p);
		result[count][q - p] = '\0';
		p = q; p++;
		count++;
	}
	if ((result[count] = \
	     (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL) {
		printf ("Sorry, can't get enough memory, exiting.\n");
		exit(0); /* safe exit, because only called during startup */
	}
	strcpy(result[count],p);
	result[++count] = NULL;

#if 0
	count=0;
	while (result[count])
		dprintf ("#%d: %s\n", count, StripDomains[count++]);
#endif
	return result;
}


static void untty()
#ifdef SYSV
{
	if ( !Debug ) {
		setsid();
	}
	return;
}

#else
{
	int i;

	if ( !Debug ) {
		i = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR);
		if (i >= 0) {
			(void) ioctl(i, (int) TIOCNOTTY, (char *)0);
			(void) close(i);
		}
	}
}
#endif


/*
 * Parse the line to make sure that the msg is not a composite of more
 * than one message.
 * This function is called from ALL receivers, no matter how the message
 * was received. rgerhards
 * Partial messages are reconstruced via the parts[] table. This table is
 * dynamically allocated on startup based on getdtablesize(). This design has
 * its advantages, however it typically allocates way too many table
 * entries. If we've nothing better to do, we might want to look into this.
 * rgerhards 2004-11-08
 * I added the "iSource" parameter. This is needed to distinguish between
 * messages that have a hostname in them (received from the internet) and
 * those that do not have (most prominently /dev/log).  rgerhards 2004-11-16
 * And now I removed the "iSource" parameter and changed it to be "bParseHost",
 * because all that it actually controls is whether the host is parsed or not.
 * For rfc3195 support, we needed to modify the algo for host parsing, so we can
 * no longer rely just on the source (rfc3195d forwarded messages arrive via
 * unix domain sockets but contain the hostname). rgerhards, 2005-10-06
 */
static void printchopped(char *hname, char *msg, int len, int fd, int bParseHost)
{
	auto int ptlngth;
	auto char *start = msg,
		  *p,
	          *end,
		  tmpline[MAXLINE + 1];

	dprintf("Message length: %d, File descriptor: %d.\n", len, fd);
	tmpline[0] = '\0';
	if(parts[fd] != NULL) {
		dprintf("Including part from messages.\n");
		strcpy(tmpline, parts[fd]);
		free(parts[fd]);
		parts[fd] = (char *) 0;
		if ( (strlen(msg) + strlen(tmpline)) > MAXLINE ) {
			logerror("Cannot glue message parts together");
			printline(hname, tmpline, bParseHost);
			start = msg;
		} else {
			dprintf("Previous: %s\n", tmpline);
			dprintf("Next: %s\n", msg);
			strcat(tmpline, msg);	/* length checked above */
			printline(hname, tmpline, bParseHost);
			if ( (strlen(msg) + 1) == len )
				return;
			else
				start = strchr(msg, '\0') + 1;
		}
	}

	if ( msg[len-1] != '\0' ) {
		msg[len] = '\0';
		for(p= msg+len-1; *p != '\0' && p > msg; )
			--p;
		if(*p == '\0') p++;
		ptlngth = strlen(p);
		if ( (parts[fd] = malloc(ptlngth + 1)) == (char *) 0 )
			logerror("Cannot allocate memory for message part.");
		else
		{
			strcpy(parts[fd], p);
			dprintf("Saving partial msg: %s\n", parts[fd]);
			memset(p, '\0', ptlngth);
		}
	}

	do {
		end = strchr(start + 1, '\0');
		printline(hname, start, bParseHost);
		start = end + 1;
	} while ( *start != '\0' );

	return;
}

/* Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
 * on the appropriate log files.
 * rgerhards 2004-11-08: Please note
 * that this function does only a partial decoding. At best, it splits 
 * the PRI part. No further decode happens. The rest is done in 
 * logmsg(). Please note that printsys() calls logmsg() directly, so
 * this is something we need to restructure once we are moving the
 * real decoder in here. I now (2004-11-09) found that printsys() seems
 * not to be called from anywhere. So we might as well decode the full
 * message here.
 * Added the iSource parameter so that we know if we have to parse
 * HOSTNAME or not. rgerhards 2004-11-16.
 * changed parameter iSource to bParseHost. For details, see comment in
 * printchopped(). rgerhards 2005-10-06
 */
void printline(char *hname, char *msg, int bParseHost)
{
	register char *p;
	int pri;
	struct msg *pMsg;

	/* Now it is time to create the message object (rgerhards)
	*/
	if((pMsg = MsgConstruct()) == NULL){
		/* rgerhards 2004-11-09: calling panic might not be the
		 * brightest idea - however, it is the best I currently have
		 * (TODO: think a bit more about this).
		 */
		syslogdPanic("Could not construct Msg object.");
		return;
	}
	if(MsgSetRawMsg(pMsg, msg) != 0) return;
	
	pMsg->bParseHOSTNAME  = bParseHost;
	/* test for special codes */
	pri = DEFUPRI;
	p = msg;
	if (*p == '<') {
		pri = 0;
		while (isdigit(*++p))
		{
		   pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
		}
		if (*p == '>')
			++p;
	}
	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
		pri = DEFUPRI;
	pMsg->iFacility = LOG_FAC(pri);
	pMsg->iSeverity = LOG_PRI(pri);

	/* got the buffer, now copy over the message. We use the "old" code
	 * here, it doesn't make sense to optimize as that code will soon
	 * be replaced.
	 */
#if 0	 /* TODO: REMOVE THIS LATER */
	/* we soon need to support UTF-8, so we will soon need to remove
	 * this. As a side-note, the current code destroys MBCS messages
	 * (like Japanese).
	 */
	q = pMsg->pszMSG;
	pEnd = pMsg->pszMSG + pMsg->iLenMSG;	 /* was -4 */
	while ((c = *p++) && q < pEnd) {
		if (c == '\n')
			*q++ = ' ';
/* not yet!		else if (c < 040) {
			*q++ = '^';
			*q++ = c ^ 0100;
		} else if (c == 0177 || (c & 0177) < 040) {
			*q++ = '\\';
			*q++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
			*q++ = '0' + ((c & 0070) >> 3);
			*q++ = '0' + (c & 0007);
		}*/ else
			*q++ = c;
	}
	*q = '\0';
#endif

	/* Now we look at the HOSTNAME. That is a bit complicated...
	 * If we have a locally received message, it does NOT
	 * contain any hostname information in the message itself.
	 * As such, the HOSTNAME is the same as the system that
	 * the message was received from (that, for obvious reasons,
	 * being the local host).  rgerhards 2004-11-16
	 */
	if(bParseHost == 0)
		if(MsgSetHOSTNAME(pMsg, hname) != 0) return;
	if(MsgSetRcvFrom(pMsg, hname) != 0) return;

	/* rgerhards 2004-11-19: well, well... we've now seen that we
	 * have the "hostname problem" also with the traditional Unix
	 * message. As we like to emulate it, we need to add the hostname
	 * to it.
	 */
	if(MsgSetUxTradMsg(pMsg, p) != 0) return;

	logmsg(pri, pMsg, SYNC_FILE);

	/* rgerhards 2004-11-11:
	 * we are done with the message object. If it still is
	 * stored somewhere, we can call discard anyhow. This
	 * is handled via the reference count - see description
	 * of struct msg for details.
	 */
	MsgDestruct(pMsg);
	return;
}

/* Decode a priority into textual information like auth.emerg.
 * rgerhards: This needs to be changed for syslog-protocol - severities
 * are then supported up to 2^32-1.
 */
char *textpri(pri)
	int pri;
{
	static char res[20];
	CODE *c_pri, *c_fac;

	for (c_fac = facilitynames; c_fac->c_name && !(c_fac->c_val == LOG_FAC(pri)<<3); c_fac++);
	for (c_pri = prioritynames; c_pri->c_name && !(c_pri->c_val == LOG_PRI(pri)); c_pri++);

	snprintf (res, sizeof(res), "%s.%s<%d>", c_fac->c_name, c_pri->c_name, pri);

	return res;
}

time_t	now;

/* rgerhards 2004-11-09: the following is a function that can be used
 * to log a message orginating from the syslogd itself. In sysklogd code,
 * this is done by simply calling logmsg(). However, logmsg() is changed in
 * rsyslog so that it takes a msg "object". So it can no longer be called
 * directly. This method here solves the need. It provides an interface that
 * allows to construct a locally-generated message. Please note that this
 * function here probably is only an interim solution and that we need to
 * think on the best way to do this.