summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/hrtimer.h
blob: d8cdac2d28d672902e84cc3cd99a3ad7dcb1eaa2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
/*
 *  include/linux/hrtimer.h
 *
 *  hrtimers - High-resolution kernel timers
 *
 *   Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 *   Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
 *
 *  data type definitions, declarations, prototypes
 *
 *  Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
 *
 *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
 */
#ifndef _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
#define _LINUX_HRTIMER_H

#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

struct hrtimer_clock_base;
struct hrtimer_cpu_base;

/*
 * Mode arguments of xxx_hrtimer functions:
 */
enum hrtimer_mode {
	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS,	/* Time value is absolute */
	HRTIMER_MODE_REL,	/* Time value is relative to now */
};

/*
 * Return values for the callback function
 */
enum hrtimer_restart {
	HRTIMER_NORESTART,	/* Timer is not restarted */
	HRTIMER_RESTART,	/* Timer must be restarted */
};

/*
 * Bit values to track state of the timer
 *
 * Possible states:
 *
 * 0x00		inactive
 * 0x01		enqueued into rbtree
 * 0x02		callback function running
 * 0x03		callback function running and enqueued
 *		(was requeued on another CPU)
 *
 * The "callback function running and enqueued" status is only possible on
 * SMP. It happens for example when a posix timer expired and the callback
 * queued a signal. Between dropping the lock which protects the posix timer
 * and reacquiring the base lock of the hrtimer, another CPU can deliver the
 * signal and rearm the timer. We have to preserve the callback running state,
 * as otherwise the timer could be removed before the softirq code finishes the
 * the handling of the timer.
 *
 * The HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUE bit is always or'ed to the current state to
 * preserve the HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK bit in the above scenario.
 *
 * All state transitions are protected by cpu_base->lock.
 */
#define HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE	0x00
#define HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED	0x01
#define HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK	0x02

/**
 * struct hrtimer - the basic hrtimer structure
 * @node:	red black tree node for time ordered insertion
 * @expires:	the absolute expiry time in the hrtimers internal
 *		representation. The time is related to the clock on
 *		which the timer is based.
 * @function:	timer expiry callback function
 * @base:	pointer to the timer base (per cpu and per clock)
 * @state:	state information (See bit values above)
 *
 * The hrtimer structure must be initialized by init_hrtimer_#CLOCKTYPE()
 */
struct hrtimer {
	struct rb_node			node;
	ktime_t				expires;
	enum hrtimer_restart		(*function)(struct hrtimer *);
	struct hrtimer_clock_base	*base;
	unsigned long			state;
};

/**
 * struct hrtimer_sleeper - simple sleeper structure
 * @timer:	embedded timer structure
 * @task:	task to wake up
 *
 * task is set to NULL, when the timer expires.
 */
struct hrtimer_sleeper {
	struct hrtimer timer;
	struct task_struct *task;
};

/**
 * struct hrtimer_base - the timer base for a specific clock
 * @index:		clock type index for per_cpu support when moving a
 *			timer to a base on another cpu.
 * @active:		red black tree root node for the active timers
 * @first:		pointer to the timer node which expires first
 * @resolution:		the resolution of the clock, in nanoseconds
 * @get_time:		function to retrieve the current time of the clock
 * @get_softirq_time:	function to retrieve the current time from the softirq
 * @softirq_time:	the time when running the hrtimer queue in the softirq
 */
struct hrtimer_clock_base {
	struct hrtimer_cpu_base	*cpu_base;
	clockid_t		index;
	struct rb_root		active;
	struct rb_node		*first;
	ktime_t			resolution;
	ktime_t			(*get_time)(void);
	ktime_t			(*get_softirq_time)(void);
	ktime_t			softirq_time;
};

#define HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES 2

/*
 * struct hrtimer_cpu_base - the per cpu clock bases
 * @lock:		lock protecting the base and associated clock bases
 *			and timers
 * @lock_key:		the lock_class_key for use with lockdep
 * @clock_base:		array of clock bases for this cpu
 * @curr_timer:		the timer which is executing a callback right now
 */
struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
	spinlock_t			lock;
	struct lock_class_key		lock_key;
	struct hrtimer_clock_base	clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES];
	struct hrtimer			*curr_timer;
};

/*
 * clock_was_set() is a NOP for non- high-resolution systems. The
 * time-sorted order guarantees that a timer does not expire early and
 * is expired in the next softirq when the clock was advanced.
 */
#define clock_was_set()		do { } while (0)

/* Exported timer functions: */

/* Initialize timers: */
extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
			 enum hrtimer_mode mode);

/* Basic timer operations: */
extern int hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
			 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
extern int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
extern int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);

static inline int hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
	return hrtimer_start(timer, timer->expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
}

/* Query timers: */
extern ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer);
extern int hrtimer_get_res(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp);

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
extern ktime_t hrtimer_get_next_event(void);
#endif

/*
 * A timer is active, when it is enqueued into the rbtree or the callback
 * function is running.
 */
static inline int hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer)
{
	return timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE;
}

/* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after now: */
extern unsigned long
hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval);

/* Precise sleep: */
extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(struct timespec *rqtp,
			      struct timespec __user *rmtp,
			      const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
			      const clockid_t clockid);
extern long hrtimer_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block);

extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
				 struct task_struct *tsk);

/* Soft interrupt function to run the hrtimer queues: */
extern void hrtimer_run_queues(void);

/* Resume notification */
void hrtimer_notify_resume(void);

/* Bootup initialization: */
extern void __init hrtimers_init(void);

#endif