SMP IRQ affinity, started by Ingo Molnar /proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity specifies which target CPUs are permitted for a given IRQ source. It's a bitmask of allowed CPUs. It's not allowed to turn off all CPUs, and if an IRQ controller does not support IRQ affinity then the value will not change from the default 0xffffffff. Here is an example of restricting IRQ44 (eth1) to CPU0-3 then restricting the IRQ to CPU4-7 (this is an 8-CPU SMP box): [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity ffffffff [root@moon 44]# echo 0f > smp_affinity [root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity 0000000f [root@moon 44]# ping -f h PING hell (195.4.7.3): 56 data bytes ... --- hell ping statistics --- 6029 packets transmitted, 6027 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.1/0.4 ms [root@moon 44]# cat /proc/interrupts | grep 44: 44: 0 1785 1785 1783 1783 1 1 0 IO-APIC-level eth1 [root@moon 44]# echo f0 > smp_affinity [root@moon 44]# ping -f h PING hell (195.4.7.3): 56 data bytes .. --- hell ping statistics --- 2779 packets transmitted, 2777 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.5/585.4 ms [root@moon 44]# cat /proc/interrupts | grep 44: 44: 1068 1785 1785 1784 1784 1069 1070 1069 IO-APIC-level eth1 [root@moon 44]# rbert User-space crypto API development for LinuxMiloslav Trmac
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path: root/include/media/videobuf-dma-sg.h
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/*
 * helper functions for SG DMA video4linux capture buffers
 *
 * The functions expect the hardware being able to scatter gather
 * (i.e. the buffers are not linear in physical memory, but fragmented
 * into PAGE_SIZE chunks).  They also assume the driver does not need
 * to touch the video data.
 *
 * (c) 2007 Mauro Carvalho Chehab, <mchehab@infradead.org>
 *
 * Highly based on video-buf written originally by:
 * (c) 2001,02 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
 * (c) 2006 Mauro Carvalho Chehab, <mchehab@infradead.org>
 * (c) 2006 Ted Walther and John Sokol
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 */

#include <media/videobuf-core.h>

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Return a scatterlist for some page-aligned vmalloc()'ed memory
 * block (NULL on errors).  Memory for the scatterlist is allocated
 * using kmalloc.  The caller must free the memory.
 */
struct scatterlist* videobuf_vmalloc_to_sg(unsigned char *virt, int nr_pages);

/*
 * Return a scatterlist for a an array of userpages (NULL on errors).
 * Memory for the scatterlist is allocated using kmalloc.  The caller
 * must free the memory.
 */
struct scatterlist* videobuf_pages_to_sg(struct page **pages, int nr_pages,
					 int offset);

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * A small set of helper functions to manage buffers (both userland
 * and kernel) for DMA.
 *
 * videobuf_dma_init_*()
 *	creates a buffer.  The userland version takes a userspace
 *	pointer + length.  The kernel version just wants the size and
 *	does memory allocation too using vmalloc_32().
 *
 * videobuf_dma_*()
 *	see Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt, these functions to
 *	basically the same.  The map function does also build a
 *	scatterlist for the buffer (and unmap frees it ...)
 *
 * videobuf_dma_free()
 *	no comment ...
 *
 */

struct videobuf_dmabuf {
	u32                 magic;

	/* for userland buffer */
	int                 offset;
	struct page         **pages;

	/* for kernel buffers */
	void                *vmalloc;

	/* for overlay buffers (pci-pci dma) */
	dma_addr_t          bus_addr;

	/* common */
	struct scatterlist  *sglist;
	int                 sglen;
	int                 nr_pages;
	int                 direction;
};

struct videobuf_dma_sg_memory
{
	u32                 magic;

	/* for mmap'ed buffers */
	struct videobuf_dmabuf  dma;
};