summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sss_client/pam_sss.c
blob: 4755cd32efc335fa3a5520913b5cbf02095a94fa (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
/*
    Authors:
        Sumit Bose <sbose@redhat.com>

    Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#define PAM_SM_AUTH
#define PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
#define PAM_SM_SESSION
#define PAM_SM_PASSWORD

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <syslog.h>

#include <security/pam_modules.h>
#include <security/pam_misc.h>
#include <security/pam_ext.h>
#include <security/pam_modutil.h>
#include "sss_pam_macros.h"

#include "sss_cli.h"

#include <libintl.h>
#define _(STRING) dgettext (PACKAGE, STRING)
#include "config.h"

#define FLAGS_USE_FIRST_PASS (1 << 0)
#define FLAGS_FORWARD_PASS   (1 << 1)
#define FLAGS_USE_AUTHTOK    (1 << 2)

struct pam_items {
    const char* pam_service;
    const char* pam_user;
    const char* pam_tty;
    const char* pam_ruser;
    const char* pam_rhost;
    char* pam_authtok;
    char* pam_newauthtok;
    const char* pamstack_authtok;
    const char* pamstack_oldauthtok;
    size_t pam_service_size;
    size_t pam_user_size;
    size_t pam_tty_size;
    size_t pam_ruser_size;
    size_t pam_rhost_size;
    int pam_authtok_type;
    size_t pam_authtok_size;
    int pam_newauthtok_type;
    size_t pam_newauthtok_size;
    pid_t cli_pid;
    const char *login_name;
};

#define DEBUG_MGS_LEN 1024
#define MAX_AUTHTOK_SIZE (1024*1024)
#define CHECK_AND_RETURN_PI_STRING(s) ((s != NULL && *s != '\0')? s : "(not available)")

static void logger(pam_handle_t *pamh, int level, const char *fmt, ...) {
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, fmt);

#ifdef DEBUG
    va_list apd;
    char debug_msg[DEBUG_MGS_LEN];
    int ret;
    va_copy(apd, ap);

    ret = vsnprintf(debug_msg, DEBUG_MGS_LEN, fmt, apd);
    if (ret >= DEBUG_MGS_LEN) {
        D(("the following message is truncated: %s", debug_msg));
    } else if (ret < 0) {
        D(("vsnprintf failed to format debug message!"));
    } else {
        D((debug_msg));
    }

    va_end(apd);
#endif

    pam_vsyslog(pamh, LOG_AUTHPRIV|level, fmt, ap);

    va_end(ap);
}


static size_t add_authtok_item(enum pam_item_type type,
                               enum sss_authtok_type authtok_type,
                               const char *tok, const size_t size,
                               uint8_t *buf) {
    size_t rp=0;

    if (tok == NULL) return 0;

    ((uint32_t *)(&buf[rp]))[0] = type;
    rp += sizeof(uint32_t);

    ((uint32_t *)(&buf[rp]))[0] = size + sizeof(uint32_t);
    rp += sizeof(uint32_t);

    ((uint32_t *)(&buf[rp]))[0] = authtok_type;
    rp += sizeof(uint32_t);

    memcpy(&buf[rp], tok, size);
    rp += size;

    return rp;
}


static size_t add_uint32_t_item(enum pam_item_type type, const uint32_t val,
                                uint8_t *buf) {
    size_t rp=0;


    ((uint32_t *)(&buf[rp]))[0] = type;
    rp += sizeof(uint32_t);

    ((uint32_t *)(&buf[rp]))[0] = sizeof(uint32_t);
    rp += sizeof(uint32_t);

    ((uint32_t *)(&buf[rp]))[0] = val;
    rp += sizeof(uint32_t);

    return rp;
}

static size_t add_string_item(enum pam_item_type type, const char *str,
                           const size_t size, uint8_t *buf) {
    size_t rp=0;

    if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') return 0;

    ((uint32_t *)(&buf[rp]))[0] = type;
    rp += sizeof(uint32_t);

    ((uint32_t *)(&buf[rp]))[0] = size;
    rp += sizeof(uint32_t);

    memcpy(&buf[rp], str, size);
    rp += size;

    return rp;
}

static void overwrite_and_free_authtoks(struct pam_items *pi)
{
    if (pi->pam_authtok != NULL) {
        _pam_overwrite_n((void *)pi->pam_authtok, pi->pam_authtok_size);
        free((void *)pi->pam_authtok);
        pi->pam_authtok = NULL;
    }

    if (pi->pam_newauthtok != NULL) {
        _pam_overwrite_n((void *)pi->pam_newauthtok,  pi->pam_newauthtok_size);
        free((void *)pi->pam_newauthtok);
        pi->pam_newauthtok = NULL;
    }
}

static int pack_message_v3(struct pam_items *pi, size_t *size,
                           uint8_t **buffer) {
    int len;
    uint8_t *buf;
    int rp;

    len = sizeof(uint32_t) +
          2*sizeof(uint32_t) + pi->pam_user_size +
          sizeof(uint32_t);
    len += *pi->pam_service != '\0' ?
                2*sizeof(uint32_t) + pi->pam_service_size : 0;
    len += *pi->pam_tty != '\0' ?
                2*sizeof(uint32_t) + pi->pam_tty_size : 0;
    len += *pi->pam_ruser != '\0' ?
                2*sizeof(uint32_t) + pi->pam_ruser_size : 0;
    len += *pi->pam_rhost != '\0' ?
                2*sizeof(uint32_t) + pi->pam_rhost_size : 0;
    len += pi->pam_authtok != NULL ?
                3*sizeof(uint32_t) + pi->pam_authtok_size : 0;
    len += pi->pam_newauthtok != NULL ?
                3*sizeof(uint32_t) + pi->pam_newauthtok_size : 0;
    len += 3*sizeof(uint32_t); /* cli_pid */

    buf = malloc(len);
    if (buf == NULL) {
        D(("malloc failed."));
        return PAM_BUF_ERR;
    }

    rp = 0;
    ((uint32_t *)(&buf[rp]))[0] = START_OF_PAM_REQUEST;
    rp += sizeof(uint32_t);

    rp += add_string_item(PAM_ITEM_USER, pi->pam_user, pi->pam_user_size,
                          &buf[rp]);

    rp += add_string_item(PAM_ITEM_SERVICE, pi->pam_service,
                          pi->pam_service_size, &buf[rp]);

    rp += add_string_item(PAM_ITEM_TTY, pi->pam_tty, pi->pam_tty_size,
                          &buf[rp]);

    rp += add_string_item(PAM_ITEM_RUSER, pi->pam_ruser, pi->pam_ruser_size,
                          &buf[rp]);

    rp += add_string_item(PAM_ITEM_RHOST, pi->pam_rhost, pi->pam_rhost_size,
                          &buf[rp]);

    rp += add_uint32_t_item(PAM_ITEM_CLI_PID, (uint32_t) pi->cli_pid, &buf[rp]);

    rp += add_authtok_item(PAM_ITEM_AUTHTOK, pi->pam_authtok_type,
                           pi->pam_authtok, pi->pam_authtok_size, &buf[rp]);

    rp += add_authtok_item(PAM_ITEM_NEWAUTHTOK, pi->pam_newauthtok_type,
                           pi->pam_newauthtok, pi->pam_newauthtok_size,
                           &buf[rp]);

    ((uint32_t *)(&buf[rp]))[0] = END_OF_PAM_REQUEST;
    rp += sizeof(uint32_t);

    if (rp != len) {
        D(("error during packet creation."));
        return PAM_BUF_ERR;
    }

    *size = len;
    *buffer = buf;

    return 0;
}

static int null_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
    if (s1 == NULL && s2 == NULL) return 0;
    if (s1 == NULL && s2 != NULL) return -1;
    if (s1 != NULL && s2 == NULL) return 1;
    return strcmp(s1, s2);
}

enum {
    PAM_CONV_DONE = 0,
    PAM_CONV_STD,
    PAM_CONV_REENTER,
};

static int do_pam_conversation(pam_handle_t *pamh, const int msg_style,
                               const char *msg,
                               const char *reenter_msg,
                               char **answer)
{
    int ret;
    int state = PAM_CONV_STD;
    struct pam_conv *conv;
    struct pam_message *mesg[1];
    struct pam_response *resp=NULL;

    if ((msg_style == PAM_TEXT_INFO || msg_style == PAM_ERROR_MSG) &&
        msg == NULL) return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;

    if ((msg_style == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF ||
         msg_style == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON) &&
        (msg == NULL || answer == NULL)) return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;

    ret=pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_CONV, (const void **) &conv);
    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) return ret;

    do {
        mesg[0] = malloc(sizeof(struct pam_message));
        if (mesg[0] == NULL) {
            D(("Malloc failed."));
            return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
        }

        mesg[0]->msg_style = msg_style;
        if (state == PAM_CONV_REENTER) {
            mesg[0]->msg = reenter_msg;
        } else {
            mesg[0]->msg = msg;
        }

        ret=conv->conv(1, (const struct pam_message **) mesg, &resp,
                       conv->appdata_ptr);
        free(mesg[0]);
        if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
            D(("Conversation failure: %s.",  pam_strerror(pamh,ret)));
            return ret;
        }

        if (msg_style == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF ||
            msg_style == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON) {
            if (resp == NULL) {
                D(("response expected, but resp==NULL"));
                return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
            }

            if (state == PAM_CONV_REENTER) {
                if (null_strcmp(*answer, resp[0].resp) != 0) {
                    logger(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, "Passwords do not match.");
                    _pam_overwrite((void *)resp[0].resp);
                    free(resp[0].resp);
                    if (*answer != NULL) {
                        _pam_overwrite((void *)*answer);
                        free(*answer);
                        *answer = NULL;
                    }
                    ret = do_pam_conversation(pamh, PAM_ERROR_MSG,
                                              _("Passwords do not match"),
                                              NULL, NULL);
                    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
                        D(("do_pam_conversation failed."));
                        return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
                    }
                    return PAM_CRED_ERR;
                }
                _pam_overwrite((void *)resp[0].resp);
                free(resp[0].resp);
            } else {
                if (resp[0].resp == NULL) {
                    D(("Empty password"));
                    *answer = NULL;
                } else {
                    *answer = strndup(resp[0].resp, MAX_AUTHTOK_SIZE);
                    _pam_overwrite((void *)resp[0].resp);
                    free(resp[0].resp);
                    if(*answer == NULL) {
                        D(("strndup failed"));
                        return PAM_BUF_ERR;
                    }
                }
            }
            free(resp);
            resp = NULL;
        }

        if (reenter_msg != NULL && state == PAM_CONV_STD) {
            state = PAM_CONV_REENTER;
        } else {
            state = PAM_CONV_DONE;
        }
    } while (state != PAM_CONV_DONE);

    return PAM_SUCCESS;
}

static int eval_response(pam_handle_t *pamh, size_t buflen, uint8_t *buf)
{
    int ret;
    size_t p=0;
    char *env_item;
    int32_t *c;
    int32_t *type;
    int32_t *len;
    int32_t *pam_status;

    if (buflen < (2*sizeof(int32_t))) {
        D(("response buffer is too small"));
        return PAM_BUF_ERR;
    }

    pam_status = ((int32_t *)(buf+p));
    p += sizeof(int32_t);


    c = ((int32_t *)(buf+p));
    p += sizeof(int32_t);

    while(*c>0) {
        if (buflen < (p+2*sizeof(int32_t))) {
            D(("response buffer is too small"));
            return PAM_BUF_ERR;
        }

        type = ((int32_t *)(buf+p));
        p += sizeof(int32_t);

        len = ((int32_t *)(buf+p));
        p += sizeof(int32_t);

        if (buflen < (p + *len)) {
            D(("response buffer is too small"));
            return PAM_BUF_ERR;
        }

        switch(*type) {
            case PAM_USER_INFO:
                if (buf[p + (*len -1)] != '\0') {
                    D(("user info does not end with \\0."));
                    break;
                }
                logger(pamh, LOG_INFO, "user info: [%s]", &buf[p]);
                break;
            case PAM_DOMAIN_NAME:
                D(("domain name: [%s]", &buf[p]));
                break;
            case ENV_ITEM:
            case PAM_ENV_ITEM:
            case ALL_ENV_ITEM:
                if (buf[p + (*len -1)] != '\0') {
                    D(("env item does not end with \\0."));
                    break;
                }

                D(("env item: [%s]", &buf[p]));
                if (*type == PAM_ENV_ITEM || *type == ALL_ENV_ITEM) {
                    ret = pam_putenv(pamh, (char *)&buf[p]);
                    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
                        D(("pam_putenv failed."));
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (*type == ENV_ITEM || *type == ALL_ENV_ITEM) {
                    env_item = strdup((char *)&buf[p]);
                    if (env_item == NULL) {
                        D(("strdup failed"));
                        break;
                    }
                    ret = putenv(env_item);
                    if (ret == -1) {
                        D(("putenv failed."));
                        break;
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
        p += *len;

        --(*c);
    }

    return PAM_SUCCESS;
}

static int get_pam_items(pam_handle_t *pamh, struct pam_items *pi)
{
    int ret;

    pi->pam_authtok_type = SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_EMPTY;
    pi->pam_authtok = NULL;
    pi->pam_authtok_size = 0;
    pi->pam_newauthtok_type = SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_EMPTY;
    pi->pam_newauthtok = NULL;
    pi->pam_newauthtok_size = 0;

    ret = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, (const void **) &(pi->pam_service));
    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) return ret;
    if (pi->pam_service == NULL) pi->pam_service="";
    pi->pam_service_size=strlen(pi->pam_service)+1;

    ret = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **) &(pi->pam_user));
    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) return ret;
    if (pi->pam_user == NULL) {
        D(("No user found, aborting."));
        return PAM_BAD_ITEM;
    }
    if (strcmp(pi->pam_user, "root") == 0) {
        D(("pam_sss will not handle root."));
        return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    }
    pi->pam_user_size=strlen(pi->pam_user)+1;


    ret = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, (const void **) &(pi->pam_tty));
    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) return ret;
    if (pi->pam_tty == NULL) pi->pam_tty="";
    pi->pam_tty_size=strlen(pi->pam_tty)+1;

    ret = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, (const void **) &(pi->pam_ruser));
    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) return ret;
    if (pi->pam_ruser == NULL) pi->pam_ruser="";
    pi->pam_ruser_size=strlen(pi->pam_ruser)+1;

    ret = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, (const void **) &(pi->pam_rhost));
    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) return ret;
    if (pi->pam_rhost == NULL) pi->pam_rhost="";
    pi->pam_rhost_size=strlen(pi->pam_rhost)+1;

    ret = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK,
                       (const void **) &(pi->pamstack_authtok));
    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) return ret;
    if (pi->pamstack_authtok == NULL) pi->pamstack_authtok="";

    ret = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK,
                       (const void **) &(pi->pamstack_oldauthtok));
    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) return ret;
    if (pi->pamstack_oldauthtok == NULL) pi->pamstack_oldauthtok="";

    pi->cli_pid = getpid();

    pi->login_name = pam_modutil_getlogin(pamh);
    if (pi->login_name == NULL) pi->login_name="";

    return PAM_SUCCESS;
}

static void print_pam_items(struct pam_items *pi)
{
    if (pi == NULL) return;

    D(("Service: %s", CHECK_AND_RETURN_PI_STRING(pi->pam_service)));
    D(("User: %s", CHECK_AND_RETURN_PI_STRING(pi->pam_user)));
    D(("Tty: %s", CHECK_AND_RETURN_PI_STRING(pi->pam_tty)));
    D(("Ruser: %s", CHECK_AND_RETURN_PI_STRING(pi->pam_ruser)));
    D(("Rhost: %s", CHECK_AND_RETURN_PI_STRING(pi->pam_rhost)));
    D(("Pamstack_Authtok: %s",
            CHECK_AND_RETURN_PI_STRING(pi->pamstack_authtok)));
    D(("Pamstack_Oldauthtok: %s",
            CHECK_AND_RETURN_PI_STRING(pi->pamstack_oldauthtok)));
    D(("Authtok: %s", CHECK_AND_RETURN_PI_STRING(pi->pam_authtok)));
    D(("Newauthtok: %s", CHECK_AND_RETURN_PI_STRING(pi->pam_newauthtok)));
    D(("Cli_PID: %d", pi->cli_pid));
}

static int send_and_receive(pam_handle_t *pamh, struct pam_items *pi,
                            enum sss_cli_command task)
{
    int ret;
    int errnop;
    struct sss_cli_req_data rd;
    uint8_t *buf = NULL;
    uint8_t *repbuf = NULL;
    size_t replen;
    int pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;

    print_pam_items(pi);

    ret = pack_message_v3(pi, &rd.len, &buf);
    if (ret != 0) {
        D(("pack_message failed."));
        pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
        goto done;
    }
    rd.data = buf;

    ret = sss_pam_make_request(task, &rd, &repbuf, &replen, &errnop);

    if (ret != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        logger(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Request to sssd failed.");
        pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
        goto done;
    }

/* FIXME: add an end signature */
    if (replen < (2*sizeof(int32_t))) {
        D(("response not in expected format."));
        pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
        goto done;
    }

    pam_status = ((int32_t *)repbuf)[0];
    ret = eval_response(pamh, replen, repbuf);
    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
        D(("eval_response failed."));
        pam_status = ret;
        goto done;
    }
    logger(pamh, (pam_status == PAM_SUCCESS ? LOG_INFO : LOG_NOTICE),
           "authentication %s; logname=%s uid=%d euid=%d tty=%s ruser=%s "
           "rhost=%s user=%s",
           pam_status == PAM_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
           pi->login_name, getuid(), geteuid(), pi->pam_tty, pi->pam_ruser,
           pi->pam_rhost, pi->pam_user);
    if (pam_status != PAM_SUCCESS) {
           logger(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, "received for user %s: %d (%s)",
                  pi->pam_user, pam_status, pam_strerror(pamh,pam_status));
    }

done:
    if (buf != NULL ) {
        _pam_overwrite_n((void *)buf, rd.len);
        free(buf);
    }
    free(repbuf);

    return pam_status;
}

static int prompt_password(pam_handle_t *pamh, struct pam_items *pi)
{
    int ret;
    char *answer = NULL;

    ret = do_pam_conversation(pamh, PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, _("Password: "),
                              NULL, &answer);
    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
        D(("do_pam_conversation failed."));
        return ret;
    }

    if (answer == NULL) {
        pi->pam_authtok = NULL;
        pi->pam_authtok_type = SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_EMPTY;
        pi->pam_authtok_size=0;
    } else {
        pi->pam_authtok = strdup(answer);
        _pam_overwrite((void *)answer);
        free(answer);
        answer=NULL;
        if (pi->pam_authtok == NULL) {
            return PAM_BUF_ERR;
        }
        pi->pam_authtok_type = SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_PASSWORD;
        pi->pam_authtok_size=strlen(pi->pam_authtok);
    }

    return PAM_SUCCESS;
}

static int prompt_new_password(pam_handle_t *pamh, struct pam_items *pi)
{
    int ret;
    char *answer = NULL;

    ret = do_pam_conversation(pamh, PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF,
                              _("New Password: "),
                              _("Reenter new Password: "),
                              &answer);
    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
        D(("do_pam_conversation failed."));
        return ret;
    }
    if (answer == NULL) {
        pi->pam_newauthtok = NULL;
        pi->pam_newauthtok_type = SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_EMPTY;
        pi->pam_newauthtok_size=0;
    } else {
        pi->pam_newauthtok = strdup(answer);
        _pam_overwrite((void *)answer);
        free(answer);
        answer=NULL;
        if (pi->pam_newauthtok == NULL) {
            return PAM_BUF_ERR;
        }
        pi->pam_newauthtok_type = SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_PASSWORD;
        pi->pam_newauthtok_size=strlen(pi->pam_newauthtok);
    }

    return PAM_SUCCESS;
}

static void eval_argv(pam_handle_t *pamh, int argc, const char **argv,
                      uint32_t *flags)
{
    for (; argc-- > 0; ++argv) {
        if (strcmp(*argv, "forward_pass") == 0) {
            *flags |= FLAGS_FORWARD_PASS;
        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "use_first_pass") == 0) {
            *flags |= FLAGS_USE_FIRST_PASS;
        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "use_authtok") == 0) {
            *flags |= FLAGS_USE_AUTHTOK;
        } else {
            logger(pamh, LOG_WARNING, "unknown option: %s", *argv);
        }
    }

    return;
}

static int get_authtok_for_authentication(pam_handle_t *pamh,
                                          struct pam_items *pi,
                                          uint32_t flags)
{
    int ret;

    if (flags & FLAGS_USE_FIRST_PASS) {
        pi->pam_authtok_type = SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_PASSWORD;
        pi->pam_authtok = strdup(pi->pamstack_authtok);
        if (pi->pam_authtok == NULL) {
            D(("option use_first_pass set, but no password found"));
            return PAM_BUF_ERR;
        }
        pi->pam_authtok_size = strlen(pi->pam_authtok);
    } else {
        ret = prompt_password(pamh, pi);
        if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
            D(("failed to get password from user"));
            return ret;
        }

        if (flags & FLAGS_FORWARD_PASS) {
            ret = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, pi->pam_authtok);
            if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
                D(("Failed to set PAM_AUTHTOK [%s], "
                   "authtok may not be available for other modules",
                   pam_strerror(pamh,ret)));
            }
        }
    }

    return PAM_SUCCESS;
}

static int get_authtok_for_password_change(pam_handle_t *pamh,
                                           struct pam_items *pi,
                                           uint32_t flags,
                                           int pam_flags)
{
    int ret;

    /* we query for the old password during PAM_PRELIM_CHECK to make
     * pam_sss work e.g. with pam_cracklib */
    if (pam_flags & PAM_PRELIM_CHECK) {
        if (getuid() != 0 && !(flags & FLAGS_USE_FIRST_PASS)) {
            ret = prompt_password(pamh, pi);
            if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
                D(("failed to get password from user"));
                return ret;
            }

            ret = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, pi->pam_authtok);
            if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
                D(("Failed to set PAM_OLDAUTHTOK [%s], "
                   "oldauthtok may not be available",
                   pam_strerror(pamh,ret)));
                   return ret;
            }
        }

        return PAM_SUCCESS;
    }

    if (getuid() != 0) {
        pi->pam_authtok_type = SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_PASSWORD;
        pi->pam_authtok = strdup(pi->pamstack_oldauthtok);
        if (pi->pam_authtok == NULL) {
            D(("no password found for chauthtok"));
            return PAM_BUF_ERR;
        }
        pi->pam_authtok_size = strlen(pi->pam_authtok);
    } else {
        pi->pam_authtok_type = SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_EMPTY;
        pi->pam_authtok = NULL;
        pi->pam_authtok_size = 0;
    }

    if (flags & FLAGS_USE_AUTHTOK) {
        pi->pam_newauthtok_type = SSS_AUTHTOK_TYPE_PASSWORD;
        pi->pam_newauthtok =  strdup(pi->pamstack_authtok);
        if (pi->pam_newauthtok == NULL) {
            D(("option use_authtok set, but no new password found"));
            return PAM_BUF_ERR;
        }
        pi->pam_newauthtok_size = strlen(pi->pam_newauthtok);
    } else {
        ret = prompt_new_password(pamh, pi);
        if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
            D(("failed to get new password from user"));
            return ret;
        }

        if (flags & FLAGS_FORWARD_PASS) {
            ret = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, pi->pam_newauthtok);
            if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
                D(("Failed to set PAM_AUTHTOK [%s], "
                   "oldauthtok may not be available",
                   pam_strerror(pamh,ret)));
            }
        }
    }

    return PAM_SUCCESS;
}

static int pam_sss(enum sss_cli_command task, pam_handle_t *pamh,
                   int pam_flags, int argc, const char **argv)
{
    int ret;
    struct pam_items pi;
    uint32_t flags = 0;

    bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);

    D(("Hello pam_sssd: %d", task));

    eval_argv(pamh, argc, argv, &flags);

    ret = get_pam_items(pamh, &pi);
    if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
        D(("get items returned error: %s", pam_strerror(pamh,ret)));
        return ret;
    }


    switch(task) {
        case SSS_PAM_AUTHENTICATE:
            ret = get_authtok_for_authentication(pamh, &pi, flags);
            if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
                D(("failed to get authentication token: %s",
                   pam_strerror(pamh, ret)));
                return ret;
            }
            break;
        case SSS_PAM_CHAUTHTOK:
            ret = get_authtok_for_password_change(pamh, &pi, flags, pam_flags);
            if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
                D(("failed to get tokens for password change: %s",
                   pam_strerror(pamh, ret)));
                return ret;
            }
            if (pam_flags & PAM_PRELIM_CHECK) {
                return ret;
            }
            break;
        case SSS_PAM_ACCT_MGMT:
        case SSS_PAM_SETCRED:
        case SSS_PAM_OPEN_SESSION:
        case SSS_PAM_CLOSE_SESSION:
            break;
        default:
            D(("Illegal task [%d]", task));
            return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
    }

    ret = send_and_receive(pamh, &pi, task);

    if (ret == PAM_AUTHTOK_EXPIRED && task == SSS_PAM_AUTHENTICATE) {
        D(("Authtoken expired, trying to change it"));
        ret = do_pam_conversation(pamh, PAM_ERROR_MSG,
                                  _("Password has expired."), NULL, NULL);
        if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
            D(("do_pam_conversation failed."));
            return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
        }

        pi.pamstack_oldauthtok = pi.pam_authtok;
        ret = get_authtok_for_password_change(pamh, &pi, flags, pam_flags);
        if (ret != PAM_SUCCESS) {
            D(("failed to get tokens for password change: %s",
               pam_strerror(pamh, ret)));
            return ret;
        }

        ret = send_and_receive(pamh, &pi, SSS_PAM_CHAUTHTOK);
    }

    overwrite_and_free_authtoks(&pi);

    return ret;
}

PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc,
                                   const char **argv )
{
    return pam_sss(SSS_PAM_AUTHENTICATE, pamh, flags, argc, argv);
}


PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc,
                              const char **argv )
{
    return pam_sss(SSS_PAM_SETCRED, pamh, flags, argc, argv);
}

PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc,
                                const char **argv )
{
    return pam_sss(SSS_PAM_ACCT_MGMT, pamh, flags, argc, argv);
}

PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc,
                                const char **argv )
{
    return pam_sss(SSS_PAM_CHAUTHTOK, pamh, flags, argc, argv);
}

PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_open_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc,
                                   const char **argv )
{
    return pam_sss(SSS_PAM_OPEN_SESSION, pamh, flags, argc, argv);
}

PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_close_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc,
                                    const char **argv )
{
    return pam_sss(SSS_PAM_CLOSE_SESSION, pamh, flags, argc, argv);
}


#ifdef PAM_STATIC

/* static module data */

struct pam_module _pam_sssd_modstruct ={
     "pam_sssd",
     pam_sm_authenticate,
     pam_sm_setcred,
     pam_sm_acct_mgmt,
     pam_sm_open_session,
     pam_sm_close_session,
     pam_sm_chauthtok
};

#endif