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-/*
- Authors:
- John Dennis <jdennis.redhat.com>
-
- Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#ifndef PATH_UTILS_H
-#define PATH_UTILS_H
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/******************************** Documentation ******************************/
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/** @mainpage Pathname manipulation utilities
- *
- * This library contains a set of utilities designed to extract info from
- * and manipulate path names.
- *
- */
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/******************************* Include Files *******************************/
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <libintl.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/*********************************** Defines *********************************/
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * @defgroup constants Constants
- * @{
- */
-
-#ifndef _
-#define _(String) gettext(String)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief SUCCESS (=0) is returned by all functions in the path_utils
- * library on success.
- */
-#ifndef SUCCESS
-#define SUCCESS 0
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @}
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup errors Error codes and macros
- * @{
- */
-
-#define PATH_UTILS_ERROR_BASE -3000
-#define PATH_UTILS_ERROR_LIMIT (PATH_UTILS_ERROR_BASE+20)
-
-/**
- * @brief You can use this macro to check if an error code is one of
- * the internal path_utils codes.
- */
-#define IS_PATH_UTILS_ERROR(error) (((error) >= PATH_UTILS_ERROR_BASE) && ((error) < PATH_UTILS_ERROR_LIMIT))
-
-/** @brief A path cannot be normalized due to too many parent links
- *
- * Returned when a relative path contains too many parent (\c "..") links.
- * Please see the documentation of \c normalize_path() for full explanation.
- */
-#define PATH_UTILS_ERROR_NOT_FULLY_NORMALIZED (PATH_UTILS_ERROR_BASE + 1)
-
-/**
- * @}
- */
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/******************************* Type Definitions ****************************/
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/************************* External Global Variables ***********************/
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/**************************** Exported Functions ***************************/
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * @defgroup functions Functions
- * @{
- */
-
-/** @brief Given an error code return the string description.
- *
- * @param[in] error The error code
- *
- * @return Error string. If error code is not recognized \c NULL is returned.
- */
-const char *path_utils_error_string(int error);
-
-/** @brief Get the basename component of a path
- *
- * Given a path, copy the basename component (in the usual case, the part
- * following the final "/") into the buffer \c base_name
- * whose length is \c base_name_size. If the path does not contain a slash,
- * \c get_basename() returns a copy of path.
- *
- * @param[out] base_name The basename component
- * @param[in] base_name_size The size of the base_name buffer
- * @param[in] path The full path to parse
- *
- * @return \c SUCCESS if successful, non-zero error code otherwise.
- * Possible errors:
- * \li \c ENOBUFS if the buffer space is too small
- * \li \c EINVAL The path was a NULL pointer
- */
-int get_basename(char *base_name, size_t base_name_size, const char *path);
-
-/** @brief Copy the directory components of a path
- *
- * Given a path, copy the directory components (in the usual case, the path
- * up to, but not including the final "/") into the buffer \c dir_path whose
- * length is \c dir_path_size. If the path does not contain a slash,
- * \c get_dirname() returns the current working directory.
- *
- * @param[out] dir_path The directory component
- * @param[in] dir_path_size The size of the dir_path buffer
- * @param[in] path The full path to parse
- *
- * @return \c SUCCESS if successful, non-zero error code otherwise.
- * Possible errors:
- * \li \c ENOBUFS If the buffer space is too small
- * \li \c EACCES Permission to read or search a component of the filename was denied.
- * \li \c ENAMETOOLONG The size of the null-terminated pathname exceeds PATH_MAX bytes.
- * \li \c ENOENT The current working directory has been unlinked.
- * \li \c EINVAL The path was a NULL pointer
- */
-int get_dirname(char *dir_path, size_t dir_path_size, const char *path);
-
-/** @brief Get the basaname and directory components of a path
- *
- * Given a path, copy the directory components into the buffer \c dir_path whose
- * length is \c dir_path_size and copy the basename component into the buffer
- * \c base_name whose length is \c base_name_size.
- *
- * @param[out] base_name The basename component
- * @param[in] base_name_size The size of the base_name buffer
- * @param[out] dir_path The directory component
- * @param[in] dir_path_size The size of the dir_path buffer
- * @param[in] path The full path to parse
- *
- * @return \c SUCCESS if successful, non-zero error code otherwise.
- * Possible errors:
- * \li \c ENOBUFS If the buffer space is too small
- * \li \c EACCES Permission to read or search a component of the filename was denied.
- * \li \c ENAMETOOLONG The size of the null-terminated pathname exceeds PATH_MAX bytes.
- * \li \c ENOENT The current working directory has been unlinked.
- * \li \c EINVAL The path was a NULL pointer
- */
-int get_directory_and_base_name(char *dir_path, size_t dir_path_size,
- char *base_name, size_t base_name_size,
- const char *path);
-
-/** @brief Tell if path is absolute or relative
- *
- * @param[in] path The path to check
- *
- * @return \c true if the path is absolute, \c false otherwise.
- */
-bool is_absolute_path(const char *path);
-
-/** @brief Concatenate two components of a path
- *
- * Given two paths, \c head & \c tail, copy their concatenation into the
- * buffer \c path whose length is \c path_size.
- *
- * @param[out] path The full path
- * @param[in] path_size The size of the path buffer
- * @param[in] head The first component of the path
- * @param[in] tail The second component of the path
- *
- * @return \c SUCCESS if successful, non-zero error code otherwise.
- * \li \c ENOBUFS If the buffer space is too small
- */
-int path_concat(char *path, size_t path_size, const char *head, const char *tail);
-
-/** @brief Convert a path into absolute
- *
- * Given a path make it absolute storing the absolute path in into the buffer
- * \c absolute_path whose length is \c absolute_path_size.
- *
- * Returns \c SUCCESS if successful, non-zero error code otherwise. Possible errors:
- * \li \c ENOBUFS If the buffer space is too small
- * \li \c ENOMEM If user memory cannot be mapped
- * \li \c ENOENT If directory does not exist (i.e. it has been deleted)
- * \li \c EFAULT If memory access violation occurs while copying
- * \li \c EINVAL The path was a NULL pointer
- */
-int make_path_absolute(char *absolute_path, size_t absolute_path_size, const char *path);
-
-/** @brief Split a file system path into individual components.
- *
- * Split a file system path into individual components. Return a pointer to an
- * array of char pointers, each array entry is a pointer to a copy of the
- * component. As a special case if the path begins with / then the first
- * component is "/" so the caller can identify the pah as absolute with the
- * first component being the root. The last entry in the array is \c NULL serving
- * as a termination sentinel. An optional integer count parameter can be
- * provided, which if non-NULL will have the number of components written into
- * it. Thus the caller can iterate on the array until it sees a \c NULL pointer or
- * iterate count times indexing the array.
- *
- * The caller is responsible for calling \c free() on the returned array. This
- * frees both the array of component pointers and the copies of each component
- * in one operation because the copy of each component is stored in the same
- * allocation block.
- *
- * The original path parameter is not modified.
- *
- * In the event of an error \c NULL is returned and count (if specified) will be -1.
- *
- * Examples:
- *
- * \code
- * char **components, **component;
- * int i;
- *
- * components = split_path(path, NULL);
- * for (component = components; *component; component++)
- * printf("\"%s\" ", *component);
- * free(components);
- * \endcode
- *
- * -OR-
- *
- * \code
- * components = split_path(path, &count);
- * for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
- * printf("\"%s\" ", components[i]);
- * free(components);
- * \endcode
- *
- * @param[in] path The original path
- * @param[out] count The number of components the path was split into
- *
- * @return An array of char pointers, each array entry is a pointer to a
- * copy of the component or NULL on error.
- */
-char **split_path(const char *path, int *count);
-
-/** @brief Normalizes a path
- *
- * Normalizes a path copying the resulting normalized path into the buffer
- * \c normalized_path whose length is \c normalized_size.
- *
- * A path is normalized when:
- * \li only 1 slash separates all path components
- * \li there are no \c . path components (except if \c . is the only component)
- * \li there are no \c .. path components
- *
- * The input path may either be an absolute path or a path fragment.
- *
- * As a special case if the input path is \c NULL, the empty string \c "",
- * or \c "." the returned normalized path will be \c ".".
- *
- * \c ".." path components point to the parent directory which effectively
- * means poping the parent off the path. But what happens when there are
- * more \c ".." path components than ancestors in the path? The answer depends
- * on whether the path is an absolute path or a path fragment. If the path is
- * absolute then the extra \c ".." components which would move above the root
- * (/) are simply ignored. This effectively limits the path to the root.
- * However if the path is not absolute, rather it is a path fragment, and
- * there are more \c ".." components than ancestors which can be "popped off"
- * then as many \c ".." components will be popped off the fragement as
- * possible without changing the meaning of the path fragment. In this case
- * some extra \c ".." components will be left in the path and the function
- * will return the error \c ERROR_COULD_NOT_NORMALIZE_PATH_FULLY. However the
- * function will still normalize as much of the path fragment as is possible.
- * The behavior of \c ".." components when the input path is a fragment is
- * adopted because after normalizing a path fragment then the normalized path
- * fragment if made absolute should reference the same file system name as if
- * the unnormalized fragment were made absolute. Note this also means
- * \c ERROR_COULD_NOT_NORMALIZE_PATH_FULLY will never be returned if the input
- * path is absolute.
- *
- * @returns \c SUCCESS if successful, non-zero error code otherwise. Possible
- * errors:
- * \li \c ENOBUFS If the buffer space is too small
- * \li \c ERROR_COULD_NOT_NORMALIZE_PATH_FULLY If not all \c ".." path components could be removed
- */
-int normalize_path(char *normalized_path, size_t normalized_path_size, const char *path);
-
-/** @brief Find the common prefix between two paths
- *
- * Finds the common prefix between two paths, returns the common prefix and
- * optionally the count of how many path components were common between the
- * two paths (if \c common_count is non-NULL). Please note that for absolute
- * paths, the \c "/" root prefix is treated as a common components, so the
- * paths \c "/usr/lib" and \c "/usr/share" would have two common components -
- * \c "/" and \c "/usr".
- *
- * Contrary to some other implementations, \c common_path_prefix() works on
- * path components, not characters, which guarantees at least some level of
- * sanity of the returned prefixes (for example, the common prefix of
- * \c "/usr/share" and \c "/usr/src" would be \c "/usr")
- *
- * @returns \c SUCCESS if successful, non-zero error code otherwise.
- * Possible errors:
- * \li \c ENOBUFS if the buffer space is too small
- */
-int common_path_prefix(char *common_path,
- size_t common_path_size,
- int *common_count,
- const char *path1, const char *path2);
-
-
-/** @brief Make the input path absolute if it's not already, then normalize it.
- *
- * @returns \c SUCCESS if successful, non-zero error code otherwise.
- * Possible errors:
- * \li \c ENOBUFS if the buffer space is too small
- */
-int make_normalized_absolute_path(char *result_path, size_t result_path_size, const char *path);
-
-/**
- * Find the first path component which is an existing directory by walking from
- * the tail of the path to it's head, return the path of the existing directory.
- *
- * If the pathname is relative and does not contain a directory, the current
- * directory is returned as parent.
- *
- * @returns \c SUCCESS if successful, non-zero error code otherwise.
- * Possible errors:
- * \li \c ENOBUFS if the buffer space is too small
- * \li \c EACCES Search permission is denied for one of the directories.
- * \li \c ELOOP Too many symbolic links encountered while traversing the path.
- * \li \c ENAMETOOLONG File name too long.
- * \li \c ENOMEM Out of memory (i.e., kernel memory).
- */
-int find_existing_directory_ancestor(char *ancestor, size_t ancestor_size, const char *path);
-
-/** @brief callback for the \c directory_list() function
- *
- * Please see the description of \c directory_list() to see more
- * details about this callback
- *
- * @param[in] directory Directory name of the visited path
- * @param[in] base_name Base name of the visited path
- * @param[in] path Full name of the visited path
- * @param[in] info Info about the visited directory
- * @param[in] user_data Callback data passed by caller
- *
- * @returns if \c false, do not recursively descend into the directory,
- * descend if \c true
- */
-typedef bool (*directory_list_callback_t)(const char *directory, const char *base_name,
- const char *path, struct stat *info,
- void *user_data);
-/** @brief Walk a directory.
- *
- * Walk a directory. If \c recursive is \c true child directories will be
- * descended into. The supplied callback is invoked for each entry in the
- * directory.
- *
- * The callback is provided with the directory name, basename, the full
- * pathname (i.e. directory name + basename) a stat structure for the path
- * item and a pointer to any user supplied data specified in the \c user_data
- * parameter. If the callback returns \c false for a directory the recursive
- * descent into that directory does not occur thus effectively "pruning"
- * the tree.
- *
- * @param[in] path The path to examine
- * @param[in] recursive Whether to recursively examine entries in the directory
- * @param[in] callback The callback to invoke for each entry
- * @param[in] user_data The data to pass into the callback
- *
- * @returns SUCCESS if successfull, an error code if not.
- */
-int directory_list(const char *path, bool recursive,
- directory_list_callback_t callback, void *user_data);
-
-/** @brief Tell if one path is ancestor of another
- *
- * Test to see if the path passed in the \c ancestor parameter is an ancestor
- * of the path passed in the path parameter returning true if it is, \c false
- * otherwise.
- *
- * The test is "static" as such it is performed on the string components in
- * each path. Live symbolic links in the file system are not taken into
- * consideration. The test operates by splitting each path into it's individual
- * components and then comparing each component pairwise for string
- * equality. Both paths mush share a common root component for the test to be
- * meaningful (e.g. don't attempt to compare an absolute path with a relative
- * path).
- *
- * Example:
- * \code
- * is_ancestor_path("/a/b/c" "/a/b/c/d") => true
- * is_ancestor_path("/a/b/c/d" "/a/b/c/d") => false // equal, not ancestor
- * is_ancestor_path("/a/x/c" "/a/b/c/d") => false
- * \endcode
- *
- * @returns \c true if \c ancestor is an ancestor of \c path
- */
-bool is_ancestor_path(const char *ancestor, const char *path);
-
-/**
- * @}
- */
-
-#endif /* PATH_UTILS_H */