Force user check and discover user's domain

Force a user lookup against the users domain provider.
If a user domain is not specified search though all non fully qualifying
domains.
Perform authentication against the corrent domain auth backend, based on the
user's domain found in the lookup if one was not
specified.
Also move the NSS-DP functions in COMMON-DP as they are reused by the PAM
responder too now.

6 files changed, 593 insertions, 297 deletions

diff --git a/server/responder/common/responder.h b/server/responder/common/responder.h
index 6f737a142..f5d5246fb 100644
--- a/server/responder/common/responder.h
+++ b/server/responder/common/responder.h
@@ -115,4 +115,16 @@ int sss_cmd_get_version(struct cli_ctx *cctx);
 /* responder_dp.c */
 int sss_dp_init(struct resp_ctx *rctx, struct sbus_method dp_methods[]);
 
+#define NSS_DP_USER 1
+#define NSS_DP_GROUP 2
+#define NSS_DP_INITGROUPS 3
+
+typedef void (*nss_dp_callback_t)(uint16_t err_maj, uint32_t err_min,
+                                  const char *err_msg, void *ptr);
+
+int nss_dp_send_acct_req(struct resp_ctx *rctx, TALLOC_CTX *memctx,
+                         nss_dp_callback_t callback, void *callback_ctx,
+                         int timeout, const char *domain, int type,
+                         const char *opt_name, uint32_t opt_id);
+
 #endif /* __SSS_RESPONDER_H__ */
diff --git a/server/responder/common/responder_dp.c b/server/responder/common/responder_dp.c
index 7fc7e0b3c..83f89a54e 100644
--- a/server/responder/common/responder_dp.c
+++ b/server/responder/common/responder_dp.c
@@ -120,3 +120,265 @@ int sss_dp_init(struct resp_ctx *rctx, struct sbus_method *dp_methods)
     return EOK;
 }
 
+
+struct nss_dp_req {
+    nss_dp_callback_t callback;
+    void *callback_ctx;
+    struct tevent_timer *te;
+    DBusPendingCall *pending_reply;
+};
+
+static int nss_dp_req_destructor(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct nss_dp_req *req = talloc_get_type(ptr, struct nss_dp_req);
+
+    if (req->pending_reply) {
+        dbus_pending_call_cancel(req->pending_reply);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void nss_dp_send_acct_timeout(struct tevent_context *ev,
+                                     struct tevent_timer *te,
+                                     struct timeval t, void *data)
+{
+    struct nss_dp_req *ndp_req;
+    dbus_uint16_t err_maj = DP_ERR_TIMEOUT;
+    dbus_uint32_t err_min = EIO;
+    const char *err_msg = "Request timed out";
+
+    ndp_req = talloc_get_type(data, struct nss_dp_req);
+
+    ndp_req->callback(err_maj, err_min, err_msg, ndp_req->callback_ctx);
+
+    talloc_free(ndp_req);
+}
+
+static int nss_dp_get_reply(DBusPendingCall *pending,
+                            dbus_uint16_t *err_maj,
+                            dbus_uint32_t *err_min,
+                            const char **err_msg);
+
+static void nss_dp_send_acct_callback(DBusPendingCall *pending, void *ptr)
+{
+    struct nss_dp_req *ndp_req;
+    dbus_uint16_t err_maj;
+    dbus_uint32_t err_min;
+    const char *err_msg;
+    int ret;
+
+    ndp_req = talloc_get_type(ptr, struct nss_dp_req);
+
+    /* free timeout event and remove request destructor */
+    talloc_free(ndp_req->te);
+    talloc_set_destructor(ndp_req, NULL);
+
+    ret = nss_dp_get_reply(pending, &err_maj, &err_min, &err_msg);
+    if (ret != EOK) {
+        err_maj = DP_ERR_FATAL;
+        err_min = ret;
+        err_msg = "Failed to get reply from Data Provider";
+    }
+
+    ndp_req->callback(err_maj, err_min, err_msg, ndp_req->callback_ctx);
+
+    talloc_free(ndp_req);
+}
+
+int nss_dp_send_acct_req(struct resp_ctx *rctx, TALLOC_CTX *memctx,
+                         nss_dp_callback_t callback, void *callback_ctx,
+                         int timeout, const char *domain, int type,
+                         const char *opt_name, uint32_t opt_id)
+{
+    struct nss_dp_req *ndp_req;
+    DBusMessage *msg;
+    DBusPendingCall *pending_reply;
+    DBusConnection *conn;
+    dbus_bool_t ret;
+    uint32_t be_type;
+    const char *attrs = "core";
+    char *filter;
+    struct timeval tv;
+
+    /* either, or, not both */
+    if (opt_name && opt_id) {
+        return EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (!domain) {
+        return EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    switch (type) {
+    case NSS_DP_USER:
+        be_type = BE_REQ_USER;
+        break;
+    case NSS_DP_GROUP:
+        be_type = BE_REQ_GROUP;
+        break;
+    case NSS_DP_INITGROUPS:
+        be_type = BE_REQ_INITGROUPS;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (opt_name) {
+        filter = talloc_asprintf(memctx, "name=%s", opt_name);
+    } else if (opt_id) {
+        filter = talloc_asprintf(memctx, "idnumber=%u", opt_id);
+    } else {
+        filter = talloc_strdup(memctx, "name=*");
+    }
+    if (!filter) {
+        return ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    /* double check dp_ctx has actually been initialized.
+     * in some pathological cases it may happen that nss starts up before
+     * dp connection code is actually able to establish a connection.
+     */
+    if (!rctx->dp_ctx) {
+        DEBUG(1, ("The Data Provider connection is not available yet!"
+                  " This maybe a bug, it shouldn't happen!\n"));
+        return EIO;
+    }
+    conn = sbus_get_connection(rctx->dp_ctx->scon_ctx);
+
+    /* create the message */
+    msg = dbus_message_new_method_call(NULL,
+                                       DP_CLI_PATH,
+                                       DP_CLI_INTERFACE,
+                                       DP_SRV_METHOD_GETACCTINFO);
+    if (msg == NULL) {
+        DEBUG(0,("Out of memory?!\n"));
+        return ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    DEBUG(4, ("Sending request for [%s][%u][%s][%s]\n",
+              domain, be_type, attrs, filter));
+
+    ret = dbus_message_append_args(msg,
+                                   DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &domain,
+                                   DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &be_type,
+                                   DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &attrs,
+                                   DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &filter,
+                                   DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+    if (!ret) {
+        DEBUG(1,("Failed to build message\n"));
+        return EIO;
+    }
+
+    ret = dbus_connection_send_with_reply(conn, msg, &pending_reply,
+                                            600000 /* TODO: set timeout */);
+    if (!ret) {
+        /*
+         * Critical Failure
+         * We can't communicate on this connection
+         * We'll drop it using the default destructor.
+         */
+        DEBUG(0, ("D-BUS send failed.\n"));
+        dbus_message_unref(msg);
+        return EIO;
+    }
+
+    ndp_req = talloc_zero(memctx, struct nss_dp_req);
+    if (!ndp_req) {
+        dbus_message_unref(msg);
+        return ENOMEM;
+    }
+    ndp_req->callback = callback;
+    ndp_req->callback_ctx = callback_ctx;
+
+    /* set up destructor */
+    ndp_req->pending_reply = pending_reply;
+    talloc_set_destructor((TALLOC_CTX *)ndp_req, nss_dp_req_destructor);
+
+    /* setup the timeout handler */
+    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+    tv.tv_sec += timeout/1000;
+    tv.tv_usec += (timeout%1000) * 1000;
+    ndp_req->te = tevent_add_timer(rctx->ev, memctx, tv,
+                                   nss_dp_send_acct_timeout, ndp_req);
+
+    /* Set up the reply handler */
+    dbus_pending_call_set_notify(pending_reply,
+                                 nss_dp_send_acct_callback,
+                                 ndp_req, NULL);
+    dbus_message_unref(msg);
+
+    return EOK;
+}
+
+static int nss_dp_get_reply(DBusPendingCall *pending,
+                            dbus_uint16_t *err_maj,
+                            dbus_uint32_t *err_min,
+                            const char **err_msg)
+{
+    DBusMessage *reply;
+    DBusError dbus_error;
+    dbus_bool_t ret;
+    int type;
+    int err = EOK;
+
+    dbus_error_init(&dbus_error);
+
+    reply = dbus_pending_call_steal_reply(pending);
+    if (!reply) {
+        /* reply should never be null. This function shouldn't be called
+         * until reply is valid or timeout has occurred. If reply is NULL
+         * here, something is seriously wrong and we should bail out.
+         */
+        DEBUG(0, ("Severe error. A reply callback was called but no reply was received and no timeout occurred\n"));
+
+        /* FIXME: Destroy this connection ? */
+        err = EIO;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    type = dbus_message_get_type(reply);
+    switch (type) {
+    case DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_RETURN:
+        ret = dbus_message_get_args(reply, &dbus_error,
+                                    DBUS_TYPE_UINT16, err_maj,
+                                    DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, err_min,
+                                    DBUS_TYPE_STRING, err_msg,
+                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+        if (!ret) {
+            DEBUG(1,("Filed to parse message\n"));
+            /* FIXME: Destroy this connection ? */
+            if (dbus_error_is_set(&dbus_error)) dbus_error_free(&dbus_error);
+            err = EIO;
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+        DEBUG(4, ("Got reply (%u, %u, %s) from Data Provider\n",
+                  (unsigned int)*err_maj, (unsigned int)*err_min, *err_msg));
+
+        break;
+
+    case DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_ERROR:
+        DEBUG(0,("The Data Provider returned an error [%s]\n",
+                 dbus_message_get_error_name(reply)));
+        /* Falling through to default intentionally*/
+    default:
+        /*
+         * Timeout or other error occurred or something
+         * unexpected happened.
+         * It doesn't matter which, because either way we
+         * know that this connection isn't trustworthy.
+         * We'll destroy it now.
+         */
+
+        /* FIXME: Destroy this connection ? */
+        err = EIO;
+    }
+
+done:
+    dbus_pending_call_unref(pending);
+    dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+    return err;
+}
+
diff --git a/server/responder/nss/nsssrv.h b/server/responder/nss/nsssrv.h
index 37d3735d0..cbbb9cc64 100644
--- a/server/responder/nss/nsssrv.h
+++ b/server/responder/nss/nsssrv.h
@@ -68,24 +68,7 @@ struct nss_packet;
 int nss_cmd_execute(struct cli_ctx *cctx);
 
 /* from nsssrv_dp.c */
-#define NSS_DP_USER 1
-#define NSS_DP_GROUP 2
-#define NSS_DP_INITGROUPS 3
-
-typedef void (*nss_dp_callback_t)(uint16_t err_maj, uint32_t err_min,
-                                  const char *err_msg, void *ptr);
-
-int nss_dp_send_acct_req(struct resp_ctx *rctx, TALLOC_CTX *memctx,
-                         nss_dp_callback_t callback, void *callback_ctx,
-                         int timeout, const char *domain, int type,
-                         const char *opt_name, uint32_t opt_id);
-
 struct sbus_method *get_nss_dp_methods(void);
 struct sss_cmd_table *get_nss_cmds(void);
 
-int nss_parse_name(TALLOC_CTX *memctx,
-                   struct nss_ctx *nctx,
-                   const char *origname,
-                   const char **domain, const char **name);
-
 #endif /* __NSSSRV_H__ */
diff --git a/server/responder/nss/nsssrv_dp.c b/server/responder/nss/nsssrv_dp.c
index b2e15df3a..943a872c2 100644
--- a/server/responder/nss/nsssrv_dp.c
+++ b/server/responder/nss/nsssrv_dp.c
@@ -28,267 +28,6 @@
 #include "sbus/sbus_client.h"
 #include "providers/dp_sbus.h"
 
-struct nss_dp_req {
-    nss_dp_callback_t callback;
-    void *callback_ctx;
-    struct tevent_timer *te;
-    DBusPendingCall *pending_reply;
-};
-
-static int nss_dp_req_destructor(void *ptr)
-{
-    struct nss_dp_req *req = talloc_get_type(ptr, struct nss_dp_req);
-
-    if (req->pending_reply) {
-        dbus_pending_call_cancel(req->pending_reply);
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void nss_dp_send_acct_timeout(struct tevent_context *ev,
-                                     struct tevent_timer *te,
-                                     struct timeval t, void *data)
-{
-    struct nss_dp_req *ndp_req;
-    dbus_uint16_t err_maj = DP_ERR_TIMEOUT;
-    dbus_uint32_t err_min = EIO;
-    const char *err_msg = "Request timed out";
-
-    ndp_req = talloc_get_type(data, struct nss_dp_req);
-
-    ndp_req->callback(err_maj, err_min, err_msg, ndp_req->callback_ctx);
-
-    talloc_free(ndp_req);
-}
-
-static int nss_dp_get_reply(DBusPendingCall *pending,
-                            dbus_uint16_t *err_maj,
-                            dbus_uint32_t *err_min,
-                            const char **err_msg);
-
-static void nss_dp_send_acct_callback(DBusPendingCall *pending, void *ptr)
-{
-    struct nss_dp_req *ndp_req;
-    dbus_uint16_t err_maj;
-    dbus_uint32_t err_min;
-    const char *err_msg;
-    int ret;
-
-    ndp_req = talloc_get_type(ptr, struct nss_dp_req);
-
-    /* free timeout event and remove request destructor */
-    talloc_free(ndp_req->te);
-    talloc_set_destructor(ndp_req, NULL);
-
-    ret = nss_dp_get_reply(pending, &err_maj, &err_min, &err_msg);
-    if (ret != EOK) {
-        err_maj = DP_ERR_FATAL;
-        err_min = ret;
-        err_msg = "Failed to get reply from Data Provider";
-    }
-
-    ndp_req->callback(err_maj, err_min, err_msg, ndp_req->callback_ctx);
-
-    talloc_free(ndp_req);
-}
-
-int nss_dp_send_acct_req(struct resp_ctx *rctx, TALLOC_CTX *memctx,
-                         nss_dp_callback_t callback, void *callback_ctx,
-                         int timeout, const char *domain, int type,
-                         const char *opt_name, uint32_t opt_id)
-{
-    struct nss_dp_req *ndp_req;
-    DBusMessage *msg;
-    DBusPendingCall *pending_reply;
-    DBusConnection *conn;
-    dbus_bool_t ret;
-    uint32_t be_type;
-    const char *attrs = "core";
-    char *filter;
-    struct timeval tv;
-
-    /* either, or, not both */
-    if (opt_name && opt_id) {
-        return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    if (!domain) {
-        return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    switch (type) {
-    case NSS_DP_USER:
-        be_type = BE_REQ_USER;
-        break;
-    case NSS_DP_GROUP:
-        be_type = BE_REQ_GROUP;
-        break;
-    case NSS_DP_INITGROUPS:
-        be_type = BE_REQ_INITGROUPS;
-        break;
-    default:
-        return EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    if (opt_name) {
-        filter = talloc_asprintf(memctx, "name=%s", opt_name);
-    } else if (opt_id) {
-        filter = talloc_asprintf(memctx, "idnumber=%u", opt_id);
-    } else {
-        filter = talloc_strdup(memctx, "name=*");
-    }
-    if (!filter) {
-        return ENOMEM;
-    }
-
-    /* double check dp_ctx has actually been initialized.
-     * in some pathological cases it may happen that nss starts up before
-     * dp connection code is actually able to establish a connection.
-     */
-    if (!rctx->dp_ctx) {
-        DEBUG(1, ("The Data Provider connection is not available yet!"
-                  " This maybe a bug, it shouldn't happen!\n"));
-        return EIO;
-    }
-    conn = sbus_get_connection(rctx->dp_ctx->scon_ctx);
-
-    /* create the message */
-    msg = dbus_message_new_method_call(NULL,
-                                       DP_CLI_PATH,
-                                       DP_CLI_INTERFACE,
-                                       DP_SRV_METHOD_GETACCTINFO);
-    if (msg == NULL) {
-        DEBUG(0,("Out of memory?!\n"));
-        return ENOMEM;
-    }
-
-    DEBUG(4, ("Sending request for [%s][%u][%s][%s]\n",
-              domain, be_type, attrs, filter));
-
-    ret = dbus_message_append_args(msg,
-                                   DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &domain,
-                                   DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &be_type,
-                                   DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &attrs,
-                                   DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &filter,
-                                   DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-    if (!ret) {
-        DEBUG(1,("Failed to build message\n"));
-        return EIO;
-    }
-
-    ret = dbus_connection_send_with_reply(conn, msg, &pending_reply,
-                                            600000 /* TODO: set timeout */);
-    if (!ret) {
-        /*
-         * Critical Failure
-         * We can't communicate on this connection
-         * We'll drop it using the default destructor.
-         */
-        DEBUG(0, ("D-BUS send failed.\n"));
-        dbus_message_unref(msg);
-        return EIO;
-    }
-
-    ndp_req = talloc_zero(memctx, struct nss_dp_req);
-    if (!ndp_req) {
-        dbus_message_unref(msg);
-        return ENOMEM;
-    }
-    ndp_req->callback = callback;
-    ndp_req->callback_ctx = callback_ctx;
-
-    /* set up destructor */
-    ndp_req->pending_reply = pending_reply;
-    talloc_set_destructor((TALLOC_CTX *)ndp_req, nss_dp_req_destructor);
-
-    /* setup the timeout handler */
-    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-    tv.tv_sec += timeout/1000;
-    tv.tv_usec += (timeout%1000) * 1000;
-    ndp_req->te = tevent_add_timer(rctx->ev, memctx, tv,
-                                   nss_dp_send_acct_timeout, ndp_req);
-
-    /* Set up the reply handler */
-    dbus_pending_call_set_notify(pending_reply,
-                                 nss_dp_send_acct_callback,
-                                 ndp_req, NULL);
-    dbus_message_unref(msg);
-
-    return EOK;
-}
-
-static int nss_dp_get_reply(DBusPendingCall *pending,
-                            dbus_uint16_t *err_maj,
-                            dbus_uint32_t *err_min,
-                            const char **err_msg)
-{
-    DBusMessage *reply;
-    DBusError dbus_error;
-    dbus_bool_t ret;
-    int type;
-    int err = EOK;
-
-    dbus_error_init(&dbus_error);
-
-    reply = dbus_pending_call_steal_reply(pending);
-    if (!reply) {
-        /* reply should never be null. This function shouldn't be called
-         * until reply is valid or timeout has occurred. If reply is NULL
-         * here, something is seriously wrong and we should bail out.
-         */
-        DEBUG(0, ("Severe error. A reply callback was called but no reply was received and no timeout occurred\n"));
-
-        /* FIXME: Destroy this connection ? */
-        err = EIO;
-        goto done;
-    }
-
-    type = dbus_message_get_type(reply);
-    switch (type) {
-    case DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_RETURN:
-        ret = dbus_message_get_args(reply, &dbus_error,
-                                    DBUS_TYPE_UINT16, err_maj,
-                                    DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, err_min,
-                                    DBUS_TYPE_STRING, err_msg,
-                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
-        if (!ret) {
-            DEBUG(1,("Filed to parse message\n"));
-            /* FIXME: Destroy this connection ? */
-            if (dbus_error_is_set(&dbus_error)) dbus_error_free(&dbus_error);
-            err = EIO;
-            goto done;
-        }
-
-        DEBUG(4, ("Got reply (%u, %u, %s) from Data Provider\n",
-                  (unsigned int)*err_maj, (unsigned int)*err_min, *err_msg));
-
-        break;
-
-    case DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_ERROR:
-        DEBUG(0,("The Data Provider returned an error [%s]\n",
-                 dbus_message_get_error_name(reply)));
-        /* Falling through to default intentionally*/
-    default:
-        /*
-         * Timeout or other error occurred or something
-         * unexpected happened.
-         * It doesn't matter which, because either way we
-         * know that this connection isn't trustworthy.
-         * We'll destroy it now.
-         */
-
-        /* FIXME: Destroy this connection ? */
-        err = EIO;
-    }
-
-done:
-    dbus_pending_call_unref(pending);
-    dbus_message_unref(reply);
-
-    return err;
-}
-
 static int nss_dp_identity(DBusMessage *message, struct sbus_conn_ctx *sconn)
 {
     dbus_uint16_t version = DATA_PROVIDER_VERSION;
diff --git a/server/responder/pam/pamsrv.h b/server/responder/pam/pamsrv.h
index c751ceed5..f33c5dc74 100644
--- a/server/responder/pam/pamsrv.h
+++ b/server/responder/pam/pamsrv.h
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ struct pam_auth_req {
     struct pam_data *pd;
 
     pam_dp_callback_t *callback;
+
+    bool check_provider;
+    void *data;
 };
 
 struct sbus_method *register_pam_dp_methods(void);
diff --git a/server/responder/pam/pamsrv_cmd.c b/server/responder/pam/pamsrv_cmd.c
index 2190b5668..e229862c0 100644
--- a/server/responder/pam/pamsrv_cmd.c
+++ b/server/responder/pam/pamsrv_cmd.c
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <talloc.h>
-
+#include <time.h>
 #include "util/util.h"
 #include "confdb/confdb.h"
 #include "responder/common/responder_packet.h"
+#include "responder/common/responder.h"
 #include "providers/data_provider.h"
 #include "responder/pam/pamsrv.h"
+#include "db/sysdb.h"
 
 static int pam_parse_in_data(struct sss_names_ctx *snctx,
                              struct pam_data *pd,
@@ -252,14 +252,25 @@ done:
     sss_cmd_done(cctx, preq);
 }
 
+static void pam_check_user_dp_callback(uint16_t err_maj, uint32_t err_min,
+                                       const char *err_msg, void *ptr);
+static void pam_check_user_callback(void *ptr, int status,
+                                    struct ldb_result *res);
+static void pam_dom_forwarder(struct pam_auth_req *preq);
+
+/* TODO: we should probably return some sort of cookie that is set in the
+ * PAM_ENVIRONMENT, so that we can save performing some calls and cache
+ * data. */
+
 static int pam_forwarder(struct cli_ctx *cctx, int pam_cmd)
 {
     struct sss_domain_info *dom;
+    struct pam_auth_req *preq;
+    struct pam_data *pd;
     uint8_t *body;
     size_t blen;
+    int timeout;
     int ret;
-    struct pam_auth_req *preq;
-    struct pam_data *pd;
 
     preq = talloc_zero(cctx, struct pam_auth_req);
     if (!preq) {
@@ -279,42 +290,328 @@ static int pam_forwarder(struct cli_ctx *cctx, int pam_cmd)
         ((uint32_t *)(&body[blen - sizeof(uint32_t)]))[0] != END_OF_PAM_REQUEST) {
         DEBUG(1, ("Received data not terminated.\n"));
         talloc_free(preq);
-        return EINVAL;
+        ret = EINVAL;
+        goto done;
     }
 
     pd->cmd = pam_cmd;
     ret = pam_parse_in_data(cctx->rctx->names, pd, body, blen);
-    if (ret != 0) {
+    if (ret != EOK) {
         talloc_free(preq);
-        return EINVAL;
+        ret = EINVAL;
+        goto done;
     }
 
+    /* now check user is valid */
     if (pd->domain) {
         for (dom = cctx->rctx->domains; dom; dom = dom->next) {
             if (strcasecmp(dom->name, pd->domain) == 0) break;
         }
         if (!dom) {
             talloc_free(preq);
-            return EINVAL;
+            ret = ENOENT;
+            goto done;
         }
         preq->domain = dom;
     }
     else {
-        DEBUG(4, ("Domain not provided, using default.\n"));
-        preq->domain = cctx->rctx->domains;
-        pd->domain = preq->domain->name;
+        for (dom = preq->cctx->rctx->domains; dom; dom = dom->next) {
+            if (dom->fqnames) continue;
+
+/* FIXME: need to support negative cache */
+#if HAVE_NEG_CACHE
+            ncret = sss_ncache_check_user(nctx->ncache, nctx->neg_timeout,
+                                          dom->name, cmdctx->name);
+            if (ncret == ENOENT) break;
+#endif
+            break;
+        }
+        if (!dom) {
+            ret = ENOENT;
+            goto done;
+        }
+        preq->domain = dom;
+    }
+
+    /* When auth is requested always search the provider first,
+     * do not rely on cached data unless the provider is completely
+     * offline */
+    if (preq->domain->provider &&
+        (pam_cmd == SSS_PAM_AUTHENTICATE || pam_cmd == SSS_PAM_SETCRED)) {
+
+        /* no need to re-check later on */
+        preq->check_provider = false;
+        timeout = SSS_CLI_SOCKET_TIMEOUT/2;
+
+        ret = nss_dp_send_acct_req(preq->cctx->rctx, preq,
+                                   pam_check_user_dp_callback, preq,
+                                   timeout, preq->domain->name, NSS_DP_USER,
+                                   preq->pd->user, 0);
+    }
+    else {
+        preq->check_provider = (preq->domain->provider != NULL);
+
+        ret = sysdb_getpwnam(preq, cctx->rctx->sysdb,
+                             preq->domain, preq->pd->user,
+                             pam_check_user_callback, preq);
+    }
+
+done:
+    if (ret != EOK) {
+        switch (ret) {
+        case ENOENT:
+            pd->pam_status = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+        default:
+            pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
+        }
+        pam_reply(preq);
+    }
+    return EOK;
+}
+
+static void pam_check_user_dp_callback(uint16_t err_maj, uint32_t err_min,
+                                       const char *err_msg, void *ptr)
+{
+    struct pam_auth_req *preq = talloc_get_type(ptr, struct pam_auth_req);
+    struct ldb_result *res = NULL;
+    int ret;
+
+    if ((err_maj != DP_ERR_OK) && (err_maj != DP_ERR_OFFLINE)) {
+        DEBUG(2, ("Unable to get information from Data Provider\n"
+                  "Error: %u, %u, %s\n",
+                  (unsigned int)err_maj, (unsigned int)err_min, err_msg));
+        ret = EFAULT;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (err_maj == DP_ERR_OFFLINE) {
+         if (preq->data) res = talloc_get_type(preq->data, struct ldb_result);
+         if (!res) res = talloc_zero(preq, struct ldb_result);
+         if (!res) {
+            ret = EFAULT;
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+        pam_check_user_callback(preq, LDB_SUCCESS, res);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ret = sysdb_getpwnam(preq, preq->cctx->rctx->sysdb,
+                         preq->domain, preq->pd->user,
+                         pam_check_user_callback, preq);
+
+done:
+    if (ret != EOK) {
+        preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
+        pam_reply(preq);
+    }
+}
+
+static void pam_check_user_callback(void *ptr, int status,
+                                    struct ldb_result *res)
+{
+    struct pam_auth_req *preq = talloc_get_type(ptr, struct pam_auth_req);
+    struct sss_domain_info *dom;
+    uint64_t lastUpdate;
+    bool call_provider = false;
+    int timeout;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (status != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+        preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
+        pam_reply(preq);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    timeout = SSS_CLI_SOCKET_TIMEOUT/2;
+
+    if (preq->check_provider) {
+        switch (res->count) {
+        case 0:
+            call_provider = true;
+            break;
+
+        case 1:
+            timeout = 30; /* FIXME: read from conf */
+
+            lastUpdate = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint64(res->msgs[0],
+                                                     SYSDB_LAST_UPDATE, 0);
+            if (lastUpdate + timeout < time(NULL)) {
+                call_provider = true;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            DEBUG(1, ("check user call returned more than one result !?!\n"));
+            preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
+            pam_reply(preq);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (call_provider) {
+
+        /* dont loop forever :-) */
+        preq->check_provider = false;
+
+        /* keep around current data in case backend is offline */
+        if (res->count) {
+            preq->data = talloc_steal(preq, res);
+        }
+
+        ret = nss_dp_send_acct_req(preq->cctx->rctx, preq,
+                                   pam_check_user_dp_callback, preq,
+                                   timeout, preq->domain->name, NSS_DP_USER,
+                                   preq->pd->user, 0);
+        if (ret != EOK) {
+            DEBUG(3, ("Failed to dispatch request: %d(%s)\n",
+                      ret, strerror(ret)));
+            preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
+            pam_reply(preq);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (res->count) {
+    case 0:
+        if (!preq->pd->domain) {
+            /* search next as the domain was unknown */
+
+            ret = EOK;
+
+            /* skip domains that require FQnames or have negative caches */
+            for (dom = preq->domain->next; dom; dom = dom->next) {
+
+                if (dom->fqnames) continue;
+
+#if HAVE_NEG_CACHE
+                ncret = nss_ncache_check_user(nctx->ncache,
+                                              nctx->neg_timeout,
+                                              dom->name, cmdctx->name);
+                if (ncret == ENOENT) break;
+
+                neghit = true;
+#endif
+                break;
+            }
+#if HAVE_NEG_CACHE
+            /* reset neghit if we still have a domain to check */
+            if (dom) neghit = false;
+
+           if (neghit) {
+                DEBUG(2, ("User [%s] does not exist! (negative cache)\n",
+                          cmdctx->name));
+                ret = ENOENT;
+            }
+#endif
+            if (dom == NULL) {
+                DEBUG(2, ("No matching domain found for [%s], fail!\n",
+                          preq->pd->user));
+                ret = ENOENT;
+            }
+
+            if (ret == EOK) {
+                preq->domain = dom;
+                preq->data = NULL;
+
+                DEBUG(4, ("Requesting info for [%s@%s]\n",
+                          preq->pd->user, preq->domain->name));
+
+                /* When auth is requested always search the provider first,
+                 * do not rely on cached data unless the provider is
+                 * completely offline */
+                if (preq->domain->provider &&
+                    (preq->pd->cmd == SSS_PAM_AUTHENTICATE ||
+                     preq->pd->cmd == SSS_PAM_SETCRED)) {
+
+                    /* no need to re-check later on */
+                    preq->check_provider = false;
+
+                    ret = nss_dp_send_acct_req(preq->cctx->rctx, preq,
+                                               pam_check_user_dp_callback,
+                                               preq, timeout,
+                                               preq->domain->name,
+                                               NSS_DP_USER,
+                                               preq->pd->user, 0);
+                }
+                else {
+                    preq->check_provider = (preq->domain->provider != NULL);
+
+                    ret = sysdb_getpwnam(preq, preq->cctx->rctx->sysdb,
+                                         preq->domain, preq->pd->user,
+                                         pam_check_user_callback, preq);
+                }
+                if (ret != EOK) {
+                    DEBUG(1, ("Failed to make request to our cache!\n"));
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* we made another call, end here */
+            if (ret == EOK) return;
+        }
+        else {
+            ret = ENOENT;
+        }
+
+        DEBUG(2, ("No results for check user call\n"));
+
+#if HAVE_NEG_CACHE
+        /* set negative cache only if not result of cache check */
+        if (!neghit) {
+            ret = nss_ncache_set_user(nctx->ncache, false,
+                                      dctx->domain->name, cmdctx->name);
+            if (ret != EOK) {
+                NSS_CMD_FATAL_ERROR(cctx);
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+
+        if (ret != EOK) {
+            if (ret == ENOENT) {
+                preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
+            } else {
+                preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
+            }
+            pam_reply(preq);
+            return;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case 1:
+
+        /* BINGO */
+        pam_dom_forwarder(preq);
+        return;
+
+    default:
+        DEBUG(1, ("check user call returned more than one result !?!\n"));
+        preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
+        pam_reply(preq);
+    }
+}
+
+static void pam_dom_forwarder(struct pam_auth_req *preq)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!preq->pd->domain) {
+        preq->pd->domain = preq->domain->name;
     }
 
     if (!preq->domain->provider) {
         preq->callback = pam_reply;
-        return LOCAL_pam_handler(preq);
-    };
-
-    preq->callback = pam_reply;
-    ret = pam_dp_send_req(preq, PAM_DP_TIMEOUT);
-    DEBUG(4, ("pam_dp_send_req returned %d\n", ret));
+        ret = LOCAL_pam_handler(preq);
+    }
+    else {
+        preq->callback = pam_reply;
+        ret = pam_dp_send_req(preq, PAM_DP_TIMEOUT);
+        DEBUG(4, ("pam_dp_send_req returned %d\n", ret));
+    }
 
-    return ret;
+    if (ret != EOK) {
+        preq->pd->pam_status = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
+        pam_reply(preq);
+    }
 }
 
 static int pam_cmd_authenticate(struct cli_ctx *cctx) {