#! @PERLV_PATH@ ## ## $Id: rrancid.in,v 1.26 2006/10/05 04:27:44 heas Exp $ ## ## @PACKAGE@ @VERSION@ ## Copyright (C) 1997-2006 by Terrapin Communications, Inc. ## All rights reserved. ## ## This software may be freely copied, modified and redistributed ## without fee for non-commerical purposes provided that this license ## remains intact and unmodified with any RANCID distribution. ## ## There is no warranty or other guarantee of fitness of this software. ## It is provided solely "as is". The author(s) disclaim(s) all ## responsibility and liability with respect to this software's usage ## or its effect upon hardware, computer systems, other software, or ## anything else. ## ## Except where noted otherwise, rancid was written by and is maintained by ## Henry Kilmer, John Heasley, Andrew Partan, Pete Whiting, and Austin Schutz. ## # # hacked version of Hank's rancid - this one tries to deal with redbacks. # # RANCID - Really Awesome New Cisco confIg Differ # # usage: rancid [-dV] [-l] [-f filename | hostname] # use Getopt::Std; getopts('dflV'); if ($opt_V) { print "@PACKAGE@ @VERSION@\n"; exit(0); } $log = $opt_l; $debug = $opt_d; $file = $opt_f; $host = $ARGV[0]; $clean_run = 0; $found_end = 0; $timeo = 90; # clogin timeout in seconds my(@commandtable, %commands, @commands);# command lists my(%filter_pwds); # password filtering mode # This routine is used to print out the router configuration sub ProcessHistory { my($new_hist_tag,$new_command,$command_string,@string) = (@_); if ((($new_hist_tag ne $hist_tag) || ($new_command ne $command)) && defined %history) { print eval "$command \%history"; undef %history; } if (($new_hist_tag) && ($new_command) && ($command_string)) { if ($history{$command_string}) { $history{$command_string} = "$history{$command_string}@string"; } else { $history{$command_string} = "@string"; } } elsif (($new_hist_tag) && ($new_command)) { $history{++$#history} = "@string"; } else { print "@string"; } $hist_tag = $new_hist_tag; $command = $new_command; 1; } sub numerically { $a <=> $b; } # This is a sort routine that will sort numerically on the # keys of a hash as if it were a normal array. sub keynsort { local(%lines) = @_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $key (sort numerically keys(%lines)) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$key}; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # This is a sort routine that will sort on the # keys of a hash as if it were a normal array. sub keysort { local(%lines) = @_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $key (sort keys(%lines)) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$key}; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # This is a sort routine that will sort on the # values of a hash as if it were a normal array. sub valsort{ local(%lines) = @_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $key (sort values %lines) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $key; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # This is a numerical sort routine (ascending). sub numsort { local(%lines) = @_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $num (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %lines) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$num}; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # This is a sort routine that will sort on the # ip address when the ip address is anywhere in # the strings. sub ipsort { local(%lines) = @_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $addr (sort sortbyipaddr keys %lines) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$addr}; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # These two routines will sort based upon IP addresses sub ipaddrval { my(@a) = ($_[0] =~ m#^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$#); $a[3] + 256 * ($a[2] + 256 * ($a[1] +256 * $a[0])); } sub sortbyipaddr { &ipaddrval($a) <=> &ipaddrval($b); } # This routine parses "show version" sub ShowVersion { print STDERR " In ShowVersion: $_" if ($debug); while () { tr/\015//d; last if(/^$prompt/); /(Copyright|uptime|restarted|^\s*$)/ && next; /(Up Time|Boot Time)/ && next; ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","A1","!Image: $_"); } return; } # This routine parses "dir /" sub DirFlash { print STDERR " In DirFlash: $_" if ($debug); my($dev) = (/\/(.*)$/); while () { tr/\015//d; last if(/^$prompt/); /^\s*$/ && next; /(Can\'t open|No such device)/ && return; /is not a valid path on a local file system/ && return; ProcessHistory("FLASH","keysort",$dev,"!Flash: $dev: $_"); } ProcessHistory("FLASH","keysort",$dev,"!\n"); return; } # This routine parses "show hardware" sub ShowHardware { print STDERR " In ShowHardware: $_" if ($debug); while () { tr/\015//d; last if(/^$prompt/); s/\s*$/\n/; /Can not retrieve information/ && return; /^Temperature:/ && next; /^Voltage/ && next; /^$/ && next; #ProcessHistory("","","","!Chassis: $_") && next; ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","B1","!Chassis: $_"); } ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","B1","!\n"); return; } # This routine parses "show chassis" sub ShowChassis { print STDERR " In ShowChassis: $_" if ($debug); while () { tr/\015//d; last if(/^$prompt/); last if(/^invalid input at/i); next if(/^(\s*|\s*$cmd\s*|\s+\^)$/); ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","C1","!Chassis: $_"); } ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","C1","!\n"); return; } # This routine parses "show slot table" sub ShowSlotTable { print STDERR " In ShowSlotTable: $_" if ($debug); while () { tr/\015//d; last if(/^$prompt/); /(Slot Table|^$)/ && next; /^\s+\^/ && next; /Invalid input at/ && return; s/^\s*//; ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","D1","!Slot Table: $_"); } ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","D1","!\n"); return; } # This routine processes a "write term" sub WriteTerm { print STDERR " In WriteTerm: $_" if ($debug); while () { tr/\015//d; last if(/^$prompt/); next if(/^\s*$/); # /Non-Volatile memory is in use/ && return(-1); # NvRAM is locked # Dog gone Cool matches to process the rest of the config /^! last updated: .*$/ && next; # kill last updated line /^Building configuration/ && next; # kill Building config line /^Current configuration/ && next; # kill Current config line /^! Configuration last changed by user / && next; /^ length / && next; # kill length on serial lines /^ width / && next; # kill width on serial lines # filter out any RCS/CVS tags to avoid confusing local CVS storage s/\$(Revision|Id):/ $1:/; # order access-lists /^access-list\s+(\d\d?)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/ && ProcessHistory("ACL $1 $2","ipsort","$3","$_") && next; # prune snmp community statements if (/^snmp (group|community) (\S+)/) { if (defined($ENV{'NOCOMMSTR'})) { ProcessHistory("SNMPSERVERCOMM","keysort","$_","!snmp $1 $'") && next; } else { ProcessHistory("SNMPSERVERCOMM","keysort","$_","$_") && next; } } ProcessHistory("","","","$_"); # end of config if (/^end$/) { $found_end = 1; last; } } return; } # dummy function sub DoNothing {print STDOUT;} # Main subroutine that splits up the work # All Subs return the name of the next function to use. # If the sub returns a new funtion name, that name will be used # else the main loop keeps using the current function sub FlailHelplessly { print STDERR "Flailing: $_" if ($debug); print STDOUT "Flailing: $_" if ($log); /#(show version)$/ && delete($commands{$1}) && return("ShowVersion"); /#(show hardware)$/ && delete($commands{$1}) && return("ShowHardware"); /#(show chassis)$/ && delete($commands{$1}) && return("ShowChassis"); /#(show slot table)$/ && delete($commands{$1}) && return("ShowSlotTable"); /#(show config)$/ && delete($commands{$1}) && return("WriteTerm"); return "FlailHelplessly"; } # Main @commandtable = ( {'show version' => 'ShowVersion'}, {'dir /flash' => 'DirFlash'}, {'dir /pcmcia0' => 'DirFlash'}, {'dir /pcmcia1' => 'DirFlash'}, {'show hardware' => 'ShowHardware'}, {'show chassis' => 'ShowChassis'}, {'show slot table' => 'ShowSlotTable'}, {'show config' => 'WriteTerm'} ); # Use an array to preserve the order of the commands and a hash for mapping # commands to the subroutine and track commands that have been completed. @commands = map(keys(%$_), @commandtable); %commands = map(%$_, @commandtable); $redback_cmds=join(";",@commands); $cmds_regexp=join("|",@commands); if (length($host) == 0) { if ($file) { print(STDERR "Too few arguments: file name required\n"); exit(1); } else { print(STDERR "Too few arguments: host name required\n"); exit(1); } } open(OUTPUT,">$host.new") || die "Can't open $host.new for writing: $!\n"; select(OUTPUT); # make OUTPUT unbuffered if ($debug) { $| = 1; } if ($file) { print STDERR "opening file $host\n" if ($debug); print STDOUT "opening file $host\n" if ($log); open(INPUT,"<$host") || die "open failed for $host: $!\n"; } else { print STDERR "executing clogin -t $timeo -c\"$redback_cmds\" $host\n" if ($debug); print STDOUT "executing clogin -t $timeo -c\"$redback_cmds\" $host\n" if ($log); if (defined($ENV{NOPIPE})) { system "clogin -t $timeo -c \"$redback_cmds\" $host $host.raw" || die "clogin failed for $host: $!\n"; open(INPUT, "< $host.raw") || die "clogin failed for $host: $!\n"; } else { open(INPUT,"clogin -t $timeo -c \"$redback_cmds\" $host ) { tr/\015//d; if (/\#exit$/) { $clean_run=1; last; } if (/^Error:/) { print STDOUT ("$host clogin error: $_"); print STDERR ("$host clogin error: $_") if ($debug); $clean_run=0; last; } while (/#\s*($cmds_regexp)\s*$/) { $cmd = $1; if (!defined($prompt)) { $prompt = ($_ =~ /^([^#]*#)/)[0]; $prompt =~ s/([][}{)(\\])/\\$1/g; # quote the damn []'s print STDERR ("PROMPT MATCH: $prompt\n") if ($debug); } print STDERR ("HIT COMMAND:$_") if ($debug); if (! defined($commands{$cmd})) { print STDERR "$host: found unexpected command - \"$cmd\"\n"; $clean_run = 0; last; } $rval = &{$commands{$cmd}}; delete($commands{$cmd}); if ($rval == -1) { $clean_run = 0; last; } } } print STDOUT "Done $logincmd: $_\n" if ($log); # Flush History ProcessHistory("","","",""); # Cleanup close(INPUT); close(OUTPUT); if (defined($ENV{NOPIPE})) { unlink("$host.raw") if (! $debug); } # check for completeness if (scalar(%commands) || !$clean_run || !$found_end) { if (scalar(%commands)) { printf(STDOUT "$host: missed cmd(s): %s\n", join(',', keys(%commands))); printf(STDERR "$host: missed cmd(s): %s\n", join(',', keys(%commands))) if ($debug); } if (!$clean_run || !$found_end) { print STDOUT "$host: End of run not found\n"; print STDERR "$host: End of run not found\n" if ($debug); system("/usr/bin/tail -1 $host.new"); } unlink "$host.new" if (! $debug); }