#!@PERLV_PATH@ ## ## hacked version of Hank's rancid - this one tries to deal with redbacks. ## ## Copyright (C) 1997 by Henry Kilmer. ## All rights reserved. ## ## This software may be freely copied, modified and redistributed without ## fee for non-commerical purposes provided that this copyright notice is ## preserved intact on all copies and modified copies. ## ## There is no warranty or other guarantee of fitness of this software. ## It is provided solely "as is". The author(s) disclaim(s) all ## responsibility and liability with respect to this software's usage ## or its effect upon hardware, computer systems, other software, or ## anything else. ## ## # # RANCID - Really Awesome New Cisco confIg Differ # # usage: rancid [-d] [-l] [-f filename | $host] # use Getopt::Std; getopts('dflm'); $log = $opt_l; $debug = $opt_d; $file = $opt_f; $host = $ARGV[0]; $clean_run = 0; $found_end = 0; $timeo = 90; # clogin timeout in seconds # This routine is used to print out the router configuration sub ProcessHistory { my($new_hist_tag,$new_command,$command_string,@string)=(@_); if((($new_hist_tag ne $hist_tag) || ($new_command ne $command)) && defined %history) { print eval "$command \%history"; undef %history; } if (($new_hist_tag) && ($new_command) && ($command_string)) { if ($history{$command_string}) { $history{$command_string} = "$history{$command_string}@string"; } else { $history{$command_string} = "@string"; } } elsif (($new_hist_tag) && ($new_command)) { $history{++$#history} = "@string"; } else { print "@string"; } $hist_tag = $new_hist_tag; $command = $new_command; 1; } sub numerically { $a <=> $b; } # This is a sort routing that will sort numerically on the # keys of a hash as if it were a normal array. sub keynsort { local(%lines)=@_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $key (sort numerically keys(%lines)) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$key}; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # This is a sort routing that will sort on the # keys of a hash as if it were a normal array. sub keysort { local(%lines)=@_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $key (sort keys(%lines)) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$key}; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # This is a sort routing that will sort on the # values of a hash as if it were a normal array. sub valsort{ local(%lines)=@_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $key (sort values %lines) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $key; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # This is a numerical sort routing (ascending). sub numsort { local(%lines)=@_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $num (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %lines) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$num}; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # This is a sort routine that will sort on the # ip address when the ip address is anywhere in # the strings. sub ipsort { local(%lines)=@_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $addr (sort sortbyipaddr keys %lines) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$addr}; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # These two routines will sort based upon IP addresses sub ipaddrval { my(@a) = ($_[0] =~ m#^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$#); $a[3]+256*($a[2]+256*($a[1]+256*$a[0])); } sub sortbyipaddr { &ipaddrval($a) <=> &ipaddrval($b); } # This routine parses "dir /" sub DirFlash { print STDERR " In DirFlash: $_" if ($debug); my($dev) = (/\/(.*)$/); while () { tr/\015//d; last if(/^$prompt/); /^\s*$/ && next; /(Can\'t open|No such device)/ && return; ProcessHistory("FLASH","keysort",$dev,"!Flash: $dev: $_"); } ProcessHistory("FLASH","keysort",$dev,"!\n"); return; } # This routine parses "show hardware" sub ShowHardware { print STDERR " In ShowHardware: $_" if ($debug); while () { tr/\015//d; last if(/^$prompt/); s/\s*$/\n/; #ProcessHistory("","","","!Chassis: $_") && next; ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","B1","!Chassis: $_"); } ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","B1","!\n"); return; } # This routine parses "show version" sub ShowVersion { print STDERR " In ShowVersion: $_" if ($debug); while () { tr/\015//d; last if(/^$prompt/); /(uptime|restarted|^\s*$)/ && next; ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","A1","!Image: $_"); } return; } # This routine parses "show slot table" sub ShowSlotTable { print STDERR " In ShowSlotTable: $_" if ($debug); while () { tr/\015//d; last if(/^$prompt/); /(Slot Table|^$)/ && next; s/^\s*//; ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","D1","!Slot Table: $_"); } ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","D1","!\n"); return; } # This routine processes a "write term" sub WriteTerm { print STDERR " In WriteTerm: $_" if ($debug); while () { tr/\015//d; last if(/^$prompt/); # /Non-Volatile memory is in use/ && return(-1); # NvRAM is locked # Dog gone Cool matches to process the rest of the config /^! last updated: .*$/ && next; # kill last updated line /^ length / && next; # kill length on serial lines /^ width / && next; # kill width on serial lines # filter out any RCS/CVS tags to avoid confusing local CVS storage s/\$(Revision|Id):/ $1:/; # order access-lists /^access-list\s+(\d\d?)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/ && ProcessHistory("ACL $1 $2","ipsort","$3","$_") && next; ProcessHistory("","","","$_"); # end of config if (/^end$/) { $found_end = 1; last; } } return; } # dummy function sub DoNothing {print STDOUT;} # Main subroutine that splits up the work # All Subs return the name of the next function to use. # If the sub returns a new funtion name, that name will be used # else the main loop keeps using the current function sub FlailHelplessly { print STDERR "Flailing: $_" if ($debug); print STDOUT "Flailing: $_" if ($log); /#(show hardware)$/ && delete($commands{$1}) && return("ShowHardware"); /#(show version)$/ && delete($commands{$1}) && return("ShowVersion"); /#(show slot table)$/ && delete($commands{$1}) && return("ShowSlotTable"); /#(show config)$/ && delete($commands{$1}) && return("WriteTerm"); return "FlailHelplessly"; } # Main %commands=( 'show version' => "ShowVersion", "dir /flash" => "DirFlash", "dir /pcmcia0" => "DirFlash", "dir /pcmcia1" => "DirFlash", 'show hardware' => "ShowHardware", 'show slot table' => "ShowSlotTable", 'show config' => "WriteTerm" ); @commands=( "show version", "dir /flash", "dir /pcmcia0", "dir /pcmcia1", "show hardware", "show slot table", "show config" ); # dir /flash # dir /pcmcia0 # dir /pcmcia1 $redback_cmds=join(";",@commands); $cmds_regexp=join("|",@commands); open(OUTPUT,">$host.new") || die "Can't open $host.new for writing: $!\n"; select(OUTPUT); # make OUTPUT unbuffered if ($debug) { $| = 1; } if ($file) { print STDERR "opening file $host\n" if ($debug); print STDOUT "opening file $host\n" if ($log); open(INPUT,"<$host") || die "open failed for $host: $!\n"; } else { print STDERR "executing clogin -t $timeo -c\"$cisco_cmds\" $host\n" if ($debug); print STDOUT "executing clogin -t $timeo -c\"$cisco_cmds\" $host\n" if ($log); if (defined($ENV{NOPIPE})) { system "clogin -t $timeo -c \"$redback_cmds\" $host $host.raw" || die "clogin failed for $host: $!\n"; open(INPUT, "< $host.raw") || die "clogin failed for $host: $!\n"; } else { open(INPUT,"clogin -t $timeo -c \"$redback_cmds\" $host ) { tr/\015//d; if (/\#exit$/) { $clean_run=1; last; } if (/^Error:/) { print STDOUT ("$host clogin error: $_"); print STDERR ("$host clogin error: $_") if ($debug); $clean_run=0; last; } while (/#\s*($cmds_regexp)\s*$/) { $cmd = $1; if (!defined($prompt)) { $prompt = ($_ =~ /^([^#]*#)/)[0]; $prompt =~ s/([][])/\\$1/g; # quote the damn []'s } print STDERR ("HIT COMMAND:$_") if ($debug); if (! defined($commands{$cmd})) { print STDERR "found unexpected command - \"$cmd\"\n"; $clean_run = 0; last; } $rval = &{$commands{$cmd}}; delete($commands{$cmd}); if ($rval == -1) { $clean_run = 0; last; } } } print STDOUT "Done $logincmd: $_\n" if ($log); # Flush History ProcessHistory("","","",""); # Cleanup close(INPUT); close(OUTPUT); if (defined($ENV{NOPIPE})) { unlink("$host.raw") if (! $debug); } # check for completeness if (scalar(%commands) || !$clean_run || !$found_end) { if (scalar(%commands)) { printf(STDOUT "missed cmd(s): %s\n", join(',', keys(%commands))); printf(STDERR "missed cmd(s): %s\n", join(',', keys(%commands))) if ($debug); } if (!$clean_run || !$found_end) { print STDOUT "End of run not found\n"; print STDERR "End of run not found\n" if ($debug); system("/usr/bin/tail -1 $host.new"); } unlink "$host.new" if (! $debug); }