#! @PERLV_PATH@ ## ## $Id$ ## ## @PACKAGE@ @VERSION@ ## Copyright (C) 1997-2007 by Terrapin Communications, Inc. ## All rights reserved. ## ## This software may be freely copied, modified and redistributed ## without fee for non-commerical purposes provided that this license ## remains intact and unmodified with any RANCID distribution. ## ## There is no warranty or other guarantee of fitness of this software. ## It is provided solely "as is". The author(s) disclaim(s) all ## responsibility and liability with respect to this software's usage ## or its effect upon hardware, computer systems, other software, or ## anything else. ## ## Except where noted otherwise, rancid was written by and is maintained by ## Henry Kilmer, John Heasley, Andrew Partan, Pete Whiting, and Austin Schutz. ## # # RANCID - Really Awesome New Cisco confIg Differ # # usage: rancid [-dV] [-l] [-f filename | $host] # use Getopt::Std; getopts('dflV'); if ($opt_V) { print "@PACKAGE@ @VERSION@\n"; exit(0); } $log = $opt_l; $debug = $opt_d; $file = $opt_f; $host = $ARGV[0]; $clean_run = 0; $found_end = 0; $found_version = 0; $found_env = 0; $found_diag = 0; $timeo = 90; # avologin timeout in seconds my(@commandtable, %commands, @commands);# command lists my($aclsort) = ("ipsort"); # ACL sorting mode my($filter_commstr); # SNMP community string filtering my(%filter_pwds); # password filtering mode # This routine is used to print out the router configuration sub ProcessHistory { my($new_hist_tag,$new_command,$command_string,@string) = (@_); if ((($new_hist_tag ne $hist_tag) || ($new_command ne $command)) && defined %history) { print eval "$command \%history"; undef %history; } if (($new_hist_tag) && ($new_command) && ($command_string)) { if ($history{$command_string}) { $history{$command_string} = "$history{$command_string}@string"; } else { $history{$command_string} = "@string"; } } elsif (($new_hist_tag) && ($new_command)) { $history{++$#history} = "@string"; } else { print "@string"; } $hist_tag = $new_hist_tag; $command = $new_command; 1; } sub numerically { $a <=> $b; } # This is a sort routine that will sort numerically on the # keys of a hash as if it were a normal array. sub keynsort { local(%lines) = @_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $key (sort numerically keys(%lines)) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$key}; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # This is a sort routine that will sort on the # keys of a hash as if it were a normal array. sub keysort { local(%lines) = @_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $key (sort keys(%lines)) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$key}; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # This is a sort routine that will sort on the # values of a hash as if it were a normal array. sub valsort{ local(%lines) = @_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $key (sort values %lines) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $key; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # This is a numerical sort routine (ascending). sub numsort { local(%lines) = @_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $num (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %lines) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$num}; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # This is a sort routine that will sort on the # ip address when the ip address is anywhere in # the strings. sub ipsort { local(%lines) = @_; local($i) = 0; local(@sorted_lines); foreach $addr (sort sortbyipaddr keys %lines) { $sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$addr}; $i++; } @sorted_lines; } # These two routines will sort based upon IP addresses sub ipaddrval { my(@a) = ($_[0] =~ m#^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$#); $a[3] + 256 * ($a[2] + 256 * ($a[1] +256 * $a[0])); } sub sortbyipaddr { &ipaddrval($a) <=> &ipaddrval($b); } # This routine parses "cat" sub CatFiles { print STDERR " In CatFiles: $_" if ($debug); $catfile=$1; $catfile=~s/cat //; ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","","","! $catfile\n"); while () { tr/\015//d; last if (/^$prompt/); next if (/^(\s*|\s*$cmd\s*)$/); # return(1) if /Line has invalid autocommand /; ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","","","$_"); } ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","","","!\n"); if ( $catfile == "/etc/security.opts" ) { $found_end=1;$clean_run=1;}; return(0); } # dummy function sub DoNothing {print STDOUT;} # Main @commandtable = ( {'cat /etc/hostname' => 'CatFiles'}, {'cat /etc/domainname.conf' => 'CatFiles'}, {'cat /etc/resolv.conf' => 'CatFiles'}, {'cat /etc/portslave/pslave.conf' => 'CatFiles'}, {'cat /etc/passwd' => 'CatFiles'}, {'cat /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf' => 'CatFiles'}, {'cat /etc/network/ifcfg_eth0' => 'CatFiles'}, {'cat /etc/network/st_routes' => 'CatFiles'}, {'cat /etc/security.opts' => 'CatFiles'}, ); # Use an array to preserve the order of the commands and a hash for mapping # commands to the subroutine and track commands that have been completed. @commands = map(keys(%$_), @commandtable); %commands = map(%$_, @commandtable); $cisco_cmds=join(";",@commands); $cmds_regexp=join("|",@commands); open(OUTPUT,">$host.new") || die "Can't open $host.new for writing: $!\n"; select(OUTPUT); # make OUTPUT unbuffered if debugging if ($debug) { $| = 1; } if ($file) { print STDERR "opening file $host\n" if ($debug); print STDOUT "opening file $host\n" if ($log); open(INPUT,"<$host") || die "open failed for $host: $!\n"; } else { print STDERR "executing avologin -t $timeo -c\"$cisco_cmds\" $host\n" if ($debug); print STDOUT "executing avologin -t $timeo -c\"$cisco_cmds\" $host\n" if ($log); if (defined($ENV{NOPIPE})) { system "avologin -t $timeo -c \"$cisco_cmds\" $host $host.raw 2>&1" || die "avologin failed for $host: $!\n"; open(INPUT, "< $host.raw") || die "avologin failed for $host: $!\n"; } else { open(INPUT,"avologin -t $timeo -c \"$cisco_cmds\" $host ) { tr/\015//d; if (/[>#]\s?exit$/) { $clean_run=1; last; } if (/^Error:/) { print STDOUT ("$host avologin error: $_"); print STDERR ("$host avologin error: $_") if ($debug); $clean_run=0; last; } while (/#\s*($cmds_regexp)\s*$/) { $cmd = $1; if (!defined($prompt)) { $prompt = ($_ =~ /^([^#]+#)/)[0]; $prompt =~ s/([][}{)(\\])/\\$1/g; print STDERR ("PROMPT MATCH: $prompt\n") if ($debug); } print STDERR ("HIT COMMAND:$_") if ($debug); if (! defined($commands{$cmd})) { print STDERR "$host: found unexpected command - \"$cmd\"\n"; $clean_run = 0; last TOP; } $rval = &{$commands{$cmd}}; delete($commands{$cmd}); if ($rval == -1) { $clean_run = 0; last TOP; } } } print STDOUT "Done $logincmd: $_\n" if ($log); # Flush History ProcessHistory("","","",""); # Cleanup close(INPUT); close(OUTPUT); if (defined($ENV{NOPIPE})) { unlink("$host.raw") if (! $debug); } # check for completeness if (scalar(%commands) || !$clean_run || !$found_end) { if (scalar(%commands)) { printf(STDOUT "$host: missed cmd(s): %s\n", join(',', keys(%commands))); printf(STDERR "$host: missed cmd(s): %s\n", join(',', keys(%commands))) if ($debug); } if (!$clean_run || !$found_end) { print STDOUT "$host: End of run not found\n"; print STDERR "$host: End of run not found\n" if ($debug); system("/usr/bin/tail -1 $host.new"); } unlink "$host.new" if (! $debug); }