summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/watchdog/softdog.c
blob: fe83beb8f1b7c3f5a0c6b679f209145df77e644f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
/*
 *	SoftDog:	A Software Watchdog Device
 *
 *	(c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
 *							All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *	Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
 *	warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
 *	"AS-IS" and at no charge.
 *
 *	(c) Copyright 1995    Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *
 *	Software only watchdog driver. Unlike its big brother the WDT501P
 *	driver this won't always recover a failed machine.
 *
 *  03/96: Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> :
 *	Modularised.
 *	Added soft_margin; use upon insmod to change the timer delay.
 *	NB: uses same minor as wdt (WATCHDOG_MINOR); we could use separate
 *	    minors.
 *
 *  19980911 Alan Cox
 *	Made SMP safe for 2.3.x
 *
 *  20011127 Joel Becker (jlbec@evilplan.org>
 *	Added soft_noboot; Allows testing the softdog trigger without
 *	requiring a recompile.
 *	Added WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT and WDIOC_SETTIMOUT.
 *
 *  20020530 Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
 *	Added Matt Domsch's nowayout module option.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

#define TIMER_MARGIN	60		/* Default is 60 seconds */
static unsigned int soft_margin = TIMER_MARGIN;	/* in seconds */
module_param(soft_margin, uint, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin,
	"Watchdog soft_margin in seconds. (0 < soft_margin < 65536, default="
					__MODULE_STRING(TIMER_MARGIN) ")");

static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
		"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
				__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");

static int soft_noboot = 0;
module_param(soft_noboot, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_noboot,
	"Softdog action, set to 1 to ignore reboots, 0 to reboot (default=0)");

static int soft_panic;
module_param(soft_panic, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_panic,
	"Softdog action, set to 1 to panic, 0 to reboot (default=0)");

/*
 *	Our timer
 */

static void watchdog_fire(unsigned long);

static struct timer_list watchdog_ticktock =
		TIMER_INITIALIZER(watchdog_fire, 0, 0);

/*
 *	If the timer expires..
 */

static void watchdog_fire(unsigned long data)
{
	if (soft_noboot)
		pr_crit("Triggered - Reboot ignored\n");
	else if (soft_panic) {
		pr_crit("Initiating panic\n");
		panic("Software Watchdog Timer expired");
	} else {
		pr_crit("Initiating system reboot\n");
		emergency_restart();
		pr_crit("Reboot didn't ?????\n");
	}
}

/*
 *	Softdog operations
 */

static int softdog_ping(struct watchdog_device *w)
{
	mod_timer(&watchdog_ticktock, jiffies+(w->timeout*HZ));
	return 0;
}

static int softdog_stop(struct watchdog_device *w)
{
	del_timer(&watchdog_ticktock);
	return 0;
}

static int softdog_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *w, unsigned int t)
{
	w->timeout = t;
	return 0;
}

/*
 *	Notifier for system down
 */

static int softdog_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
	void *unused)
{
	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
		/* Turn the WDT off */
		softdog_stop(NULL);
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

/*
 *	Kernel Interfaces
 */

static struct notifier_block softdog_notifier = {
	.notifier_call	= softdog_notify_sys,
};

static struct watchdog_info softdog_info = {
	.identity = "Software Watchdog",
	.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
};

static struct watchdog_ops softdog_ops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.start = softdog_ping,
	.stop = softdog_stop,
	.ping = softdog_ping,
	.set_timeout = softdog_set_timeout,
};

static struct watchdog_device softdog_dev = {
	.info = &softdog_info,
	.ops = &softdog_ops,
	.min_timeout = 1,
	.max_timeout = 0xFFFF
};

static int __init watchdog_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	/* Check that the soft_margin value is within it's range;
	   if not reset to the default */
	if (soft_margin < 1 || soft_margin > 65535) {
		pr_info("soft_margin must be 0 < soft_margin < 65536, using %d\n",
			TIMER_MARGIN);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	softdog_dev.timeout = soft_margin;

	watchdog_set_nowayout(&softdog_dev, nowayout);

	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = watchdog_register_device(&softdog_dev);
	if (ret) {
		unregister_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
		return ret;
	}

	pr_info("Software Watchdog Timer: 0.08 initialized. soft_noboot=%d soft_margin=%d sec soft_panic=%d (nowayout=%d)\n",
		soft_noboot, soft_margin, soft_panic, nowayout);

	return 0;
}

static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
{
	watchdog_unregister_device(&softdog_dev);
	unregister_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
}

module_init(watchdog_init);
module_exit(watchdog_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Watchdog Device Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);