From 46bcfad7a819bd17ac4e831b04405152d59784ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Deepthi Dharwar Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 16:20:42 +0530 Subject: cpuidle: Single/Global registration of idle states This patch makes the cpuidle_states structure global (single copy) instead of per-cpu. The statistics needed on per-cpu basis by the governor are kept per-cpu. This simplifies the cpuidle subsystem as state registration is done by single cpu only. Having single copy of cpuidle_states saves memory. Rare case of asymmetric C-states can be handled within the cpuidle driver and architectures such as POWER do not have asymmetric C-states. Having single/global registration of all the idle states, dynamic C-state transitions on x86 are handled by the boot cpu. Here, the boot cpu would disable all the devices, re-populate the states and later enable all the devices, irrespective of the cpu that would receive the notification first. Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/4/25/83 Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar Signed-off-by: Trinabh Gupta Tested-by: Jean Pihet Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven Acked-by: Kevin Hilman Signed-off-by: Len Brown --- drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c | 45 ++++++++++---------------------------- drivers/cpuidle/driver.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c | 28 ++++++++++++++---------- drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c | 20 ++++++++++------- drivers/cpuidle/sysfs.c | 3 ++- 5 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/cpuidle') diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c index 7127e92fa8a1..7a57b11eaa8d 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev); int cpuidle_idle_call(void) { struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices); + struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver(); struct cpuidle_state *target_state; int next_state, entered_state; @@ -84,18 +85,18 @@ int cpuidle_idle_call(void) #endif /* ask the governor for the next state */ - next_state = cpuidle_curr_governor->select(dev); + next_state = cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev); if (need_resched()) { local_irq_enable(); return 0; } - target_state = &dev->states[next_state]; + target_state = &drv->states[next_state]; trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE, next_state, dev->cpu); trace_cpu_idle(next_state, dev->cpu); - entered_state = target_state->enter(dev, next_state); + entered_state = target_state->enter(dev, drv, next_state); trace_power_end(dev->cpu); trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, dev->cpu); @@ -163,7 +164,8 @@ void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_resume_and_unlock); #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX -static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index) +static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, + struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index) { ktime_t t1, t2; s64 diff; @@ -183,12 +185,9 @@ static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index) return index; } -static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev) +static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { - struct cpuidle_state *state = &dev->states[0]; - struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[0]; - - cpuidle_set_statedata(state_usage, NULL); + struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[0]; snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "POLL"); snprintf(state->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN, "CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE"); @@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev) state->enter = poll_idle; } #else -static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev) {} +static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) {} #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX */ /** @@ -226,13 +225,13 @@ int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) return ret; } - poll_idle_init(dev); + poll_idle_init(cpuidle_get_driver()); if ((ret = cpuidle_add_state_sysfs(dev))) return ret; if (cpuidle_curr_governor->enable && - (ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(dev))) + (ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(cpuidle_get_driver(), dev))) goto fail_sysfs; for (i = 0; i < dev->state_count; i++) { @@ -273,7 +272,7 @@ void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) dev->enabled = 0; if (cpuidle_curr_governor->disable) - cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(dev); + cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(cpuidle_get_driver(), dev); cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(dev); enabled_devices--; @@ -301,26 +300,6 @@ static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) init_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister); - /* - * cpuidle driver should set the dev->power_specified bit - * before registering the device if the driver provides - * power_usage numbers. - * - * For those devices whose ->power_specified is not set, - * we fill in power_usage with decreasing values as the - * cpuidle code has an implicit assumption that state Cn - * uses less power than C(n-1). - * - * With CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX, C0 is already assigned - * an power value of -1. So we use -2, -3, etc, for other - * c-states. - */ - if (!dev->power_specified) { - int i; - for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < dev->state_count; i++) - dev->states[i].power_usage = -1 - i; - } - per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = dev; list_add(&dev->device_list, &cpuidle_detected_devices); if ((ret = cpuidle_add_sysfs(sys_dev))) { diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c b/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c index 3f7e3cedd133..284d7af5a9c8 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c @@ -17,6 +17,30 @@ static struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_curr_driver; DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpuidle_driver_lock); +static void __cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) +{ + int i; + /* + * cpuidle driver should set the drv->power_specified bit + * before registering if the driver provides + * power_usage numbers. + * + * If power_specified is not set, + * we fill in power_usage with decreasing values as the + * cpuidle code has an implicit assumption that state Cn + * uses less power than C(n-1). + * + * With CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX, C0 is already assigned + * an power value of -1. So we use -2, -3, etc, for other + * c-states. + */ + if (!drv->power_specified) { + for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < drv->state_count; i++) + drv->states[i].power_usage = -1 - i; + } +} + + /** * cpuidle_register_driver - registers a driver * @drv: the driver @@ -34,6 +58,7 @@ int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock); return -EBUSY; } + __cpuidle_register_driver(drv); cpuidle_curr_driver = drv; spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock); diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c index 6a686a76711f..ef6b9e4727a7 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c @@ -60,9 +60,11 @@ static inline void ladder_do_selection(struct ladder_device *ldev, /** * ladder_select_state - selects the next state to enter + * @drv: cpuidle driver * @dev: the CPU */ -static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev) +static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, + struct cpuidle_device *dev) { struct ladder_device *ldev = &__get_cpu_var(ladder_devices); struct ladder_device_state *last_state; @@ -77,15 +79,17 @@ static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev) last_state = &ldev->states[last_idx]; - if (dev->states[last_idx].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID) - last_residency = cpuidle_get_last_residency(dev) - dev->states[last_idx].exit_latency; + if (drv->states[last_idx].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID) { + last_residency = cpuidle_get_last_residency(dev) - \ + drv->states[last_idx].exit_latency; + } else last_residency = last_state->threshold.promotion_time + 1; /* consider promotion */ - if (last_idx < dev->state_count - 1 && + if (last_idx < drv->state_count - 1 && last_residency > last_state->threshold.promotion_time && - dev->states[last_idx + 1].exit_latency <= latency_req) { + drv->states[last_idx + 1].exit_latency <= latency_req) { last_state->stats.promotion_count++; last_state->stats.demotion_count = 0; if (last_state->stats.promotion_count >= last_state->threshold.promotion_count) { @@ -96,11 +100,11 @@ static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev) /* consider demotion */ if (last_idx > CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START && - dev->states[last_idx].exit_latency > latency_req) { + drv->states[last_idx].exit_latency > latency_req) { int i; for (i = last_idx - 1; i > CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i--) { - if (dev->states[i].exit_latency <= latency_req) + if (drv->states[i].exit_latency <= latency_req) break; } ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, i); @@ -123,9 +127,11 @@ static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev) /** * ladder_enable_device - setup for the governor + * @drv: cpuidle driver * @dev: the CPU */ -static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) +static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, + struct cpuidle_device *dev) { int i; struct ladder_device *ldev = &per_cpu(ladder_devices, dev->cpu); @@ -134,8 +140,8 @@ static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) ldev->last_state_idx = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; - for (i = 0; i < dev->state_count; i++) { - state = &dev->states[i]; + for (i = 0; i < drv->state_count; i++) { + state = &drv->states[i]; lstate = &ldev->states[i]; lstate->stats.promotion_count = 0; @@ -144,7 +150,7 @@ static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) lstate->threshold.promotion_count = PROMOTION_COUNT; lstate->threshold.demotion_count = DEMOTION_COUNT; - if (i < dev->state_count - 1) + if (i < drv->state_count - 1) lstate->threshold.promotion_time = state->exit_latency; if (i > 0) lstate->threshold.demotion_time = state->exit_latency; diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c index af724e823c8e..bcbe88142135 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static inline int performance_multiplier(void) static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct menu_device, menu_devices); -static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_device *dev); +static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev); /* This implements DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST but avoids 64 bit division */ static u64 div_round64(u64 dividend, u32 divisor) @@ -228,9 +228,10 @@ static void detect_repeating_patterns(struct menu_device *data) /** * menu_select - selects the next idle state to enter + * @drv: cpuidle driver containing state data * @dev: the CPU */ -static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_device *dev) +static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) { struct menu_device *data = &__get_cpu_var(menu_devices); int latency_req = pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY); @@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_device *dev) struct timespec t; if (data->needs_update) { - menu_update(dev); + menu_update(drv, dev); data->needs_update = 0; } @@ -285,8 +286,8 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_device *dev) * Find the idle state with the lowest power while satisfying * our constraints. */ - for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < dev->state_count; i++) { - struct cpuidle_state *s = &dev->states[i]; + for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < drv->state_count; i++) { + struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i]; if (s->target_residency > data->predicted_us) continue; @@ -323,14 +324,15 @@ static void menu_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index) /** * menu_update - attempts to guess what happened after entry + * @drv: cpuidle driver containing state data * @dev: the CPU */ -static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_device *dev) +static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev) { struct menu_device *data = &__get_cpu_var(menu_devices); int last_idx = data->last_state_idx; unsigned int last_idle_us = cpuidle_get_last_residency(dev); - struct cpuidle_state *target = &dev->states[last_idx]; + struct cpuidle_state *target = &drv->states[last_idx]; unsigned int measured_us; u64 new_factor; @@ -384,9 +386,11 @@ static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_device *dev) /** * menu_enable_device - scans a CPU's states and does setup + * @drv: cpuidle driver * @dev: the CPU */ -static int menu_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) +static int menu_enable_device(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, + struct cpuidle_device *dev) { struct menu_device *data = &per_cpu(menu_devices, dev->cpu); diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/sysfs.c b/drivers/cpuidle/sysfs.c index 8a1ace104476..1e756e160dca 100644 --- a/drivers/cpuidle/sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/sysfs.c @@ -322,13 +322,14 @@ int cpuidle_add_state_sysfs(struct cpuidle_device *device) { int i, ret = -ENOMEM; struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobj; + struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver(); /* state statistics */ for (i = 0; i < device->state_count; i++) { kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpuidle_state_kobj), GFP_KERNEL); if (!kobj) goto error_state; - kobj->state = &device->states[i]; + kobj->state = &drv->states[i]; kobj->state_usage = &device->states_usage[i]; init_completion(&kobj->kobj_unregister); -- cgit