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-my_getopt - a command-line argument parser
-Copyright 1997-2006, Benjamin Sittler
-
-The author can be reached by sending email to <bsittler@gmail.com>.
-
-The version of my_getopt in this package (1.5) has a BSD-like license;
-see the file LICENSE for details. Version 1.0 of my_getopt was similar
-to the GPL'ed version of my_getopt included with SMOKE-16 Version 1,
-Release 19990717. SMOKE-16 packages are available from:
-
- http://geocities.com/bsittler/#smoke16
-
-OVERVIEW OF THE ARGUMENT PARSER
-===============================
-
-The getopt(), getopt_long() and getopt_long_only() functions parse
-command line arguments. The argc and argv parameters passed to these
-functions correspond to the argument count and argument list passed to
-your program's main() function at program start-up. Element 0 of the
-argument list conventionally contains the name of your program. Any
-remaining arguments starting with "-" (except for "-" or "--" by
-themselves) are option arguments, some of include option values. This
-family of getopt() functions allows intermixed option and non-option
-arguments anywhere in the argument list, except that "--" by itself
-causes the remaining elements of the argument list to be treated as
-non-option arguments.
-
-[ See the parts of this document labeled "DOCUMENTATION" and
- "WHY RE-INVENT THE WHEEL?" for a more information. ]
-
-FILES
-=====
-
-The following four files constitute the my_getopt package:
-
- LICENSE - license and warranty information for my_getopt
- my_getopt.c - implementation of my getopt replacement
- my_getopt.h - interface for my getopt replacement
- getopt.h - a header file to make my getopt look like GNU getopt
-
-USAGE
-=====
-
-To use my_getopt in your application, include the following line to
-your main program source:
-
- #include "getopt.h"
-
-This line should appear after your standard system header files to
-avoid conflicting with your system's built-in getopt.
-
-Then compile my_getopt.c into my_getopt.o, and link my_getopt.o into
-your application:
-
- $ cc -c my_getopt.c
- $ ld -o app app.o ... my_getopt.o
-
-To avoid conflicting with standard library functions, the function
-names and global variables used by my_getopt all begin with `my_'. To
-ensure compatibility with existing C programs, the `getopt.h' header
-file uses the C preprocessor to redefine names like getopt, optarg,
-optind, and so forth to my_getopt, my_optarg, my_optind, etc.
-
-SAMPLE PROGRAM
-==============
-
-There is also a public-domain sample program:
-
- main.c - main() for a sample program using my_getopt
- Makefile - build script for the sample program (called `copy')
-
-To build and test the sample program:
-
- $ make
- $ ./copy -help
- $ ./copy -version
-
-The sample program bears a slight resemblance to the UNIX `cat'
-utility, but can be used rot13-encode streams, and can redirect output
-to a file.
-
-DOCUMENTATION
-=============
-
-There is not yet any real documentation for my_getopt. For the moment,
-use the Linux manual page for getopt. It has its own copyright and
-license; view the file `getopt.3' in a text editor for more details.
-
- getopt.3 - the manual page for GNU getopt
- getopt.txt - preformatted copy of the manual page for GNU getopt,
- for your convenience
-
-WHY RE-INVENT THE WHEEL?
-========================
-
-I re-implemented getopt, getopt_long, and getopt_long_only because
-there were noticable bugs in several versions of the GNU
-implementations, and because the GNU versions aren't always available
-on some systems (*BSD, for example.) Other systems don't include any
-sort of standard argument parser (Win32 with Microsoft tools, for
-example, has no getopt.)
-
-These should do all the expected Unix- and GNU-style argument
-parsing, including permution, bunching, long options with single or
-double dashes (double dashes are required if you use
-my_getopt_long,) and optional arguments for both long and short
-options. A word with double dashes all by themselves halts argument
-parsing. A required long option argument can be in the same word as
-the option name, separated by '=', or in the next word. An optional
-long option argument must be in the same word as the option name,
-separated by '='.
-
-As with the GNU versions, a '+' prefix to the short option
-specification (or the POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable) disables
-permution, a '-' prefix to the short option specification returns 1
-for non-options, ':' after a short option indicates a required
-argument, and '::' after a short option specification indicates an
-optional argument (which must appear in the same word.) If you'd like
-to recieve ':' instead of '?' for missing option arguments, prefix the
-short option specification with ':'.
-
-The original intent was to re-implement the documented behavior of
-the GNU versions, but I have found it necessary to emulate some of
-the undocumented behavior as well. Some programs depend on it.
-
-KNOWN BUGS
-==========
-
-The GNU versions support POSIX-style -W "name=value" long
-options. Currently, my_getopt does not support these, because I
-don't have any documentation on them (other than the fact that they
-are enabled by "W;" in the short option specification.) As a
-temporary workaround, my_getopt treats "W;" in the short option
-string identically to "W:".
-
-The GNU versions support internationalized/localized
-messages. Currently, my_getopt does not.
-
-There should be re-entrant versions of all these functions so that
-multiple threads can parse arguments simultaneously.