Make client canvas and pixmaps handle more formats and simplify

We now support 16bit format pixmaps as well as the old ones. Including
both 555 and 565 modes.

We drop the palette argument for pixmap construction as it was only
used for black/white anyway.

Canvas creation is simplified so that there is no separate set_mode
state. Canvases are already created in the right mode and never change.

21 files changed, 176 insertions, 214 deletions

diff --git a/client/cursor_channel.cpp b/client/cursor_channel.cpp
index 0dd9dcb6..289c059f 100644
--- a/client/cursor_channel.cpp
+++ b/client/cursor_channel.cpp
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ void UnsupportedCursor::draw(RedDrawable& dest, int x, int y, const SpiceRect& a
 
 AlphaCursor::AlphaCursor(const SpiceCursorHeader& header, const uint8_t* data)
     : _pixmap (new RedPixmapCairo(header.width, header.height,
-                                  RedPixmap::ARGB32, true, NULL, NULL))
+                                  RedPixmap::ARGB32, true, NULL))
 {
     int stride = _pixmap->get_stride();
     uint8_t* dest = _pixmap->get_data();
@@ -131,9 +131,8 @@ MonoCursor::MonoCursor(const SpiceCursorHeader& header, const uint8_t* data)
     : _pixmap (NULL)
     , _height (header.height)
 {
-    rgb32_t pallete[2] = { rgb32_make(0x00, 0x00, 0x00), rgb32_make(0xff, 0xff, 0xff)};
     _pixmap.reset(new RedPixmapCairo(header.width, _height * 2, RedPixmap::A1,
-                                     true, pallete, NULL));
+                                     true, NULL));
 
     int dest_stride = _pixmap->get_stride();
     uint8_t *dest_line = _pixmap->get_data();
@@ -177,12 +176,11 @@ private:
 
 ColorCursor::ColorCursor(const SpiceCursorHeader& header)
     : _pixmap (new RedPixmapCairo(header.width, header.height,
-                                  RedPixmap::ARGB32, true, NULL, NULL))
+                                  RedPixmap::ARGB32, true, NULL))
     , _invers (NULL)
 {
-    rgb32_t pallete[2] = { rgb32_make(0x00, 0x00, 0x00), rgb32_make(0xff, 0xff, 0xff)};
     _invers.reset(new RedPixmapCairo(header.width, header.height, RedPixmap::A1,
-                                     true, pallete, NULL));
+                                     true, NULL));
 }
 
 void ColorCursor::init_pixels(const SpiceCursorHeader& header, const uint8_t* pixels,
diff --git a/client/display_channel.cpp b/client/display_channel.cpp
index 719e7dfd..acbf5da7 100644
--- a/client/display_channel.cpp
+++ b/client/display_channel.cpp
@@ -1079,12 +1079,13 @@ void DisplayChannel::on_disconnect()
     (*sync_event)->wait();
 }
 
-bool DisplayChannel::create_cairo_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, int depth)
+bool DisplayChannel::create_cairo_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, uint32_t format)
 {
     try {
-        CCanvas *canvas = new CCanvas(_pixmap_cache, _palette_cache, _glz_window,
+        CCanvas *canvas = new CCanvas(surface_id == 0, width, height, format,
+                                      screen()->get_window(),
+                                      _pixmap_cache, _palette_cache, _glz_window,
                                       surfaces_mngr.get_surfaces());
-        canvas->set_mode(width, height, depth, screen()->get_window());
         surfaces_mngr.add_canvas(surface_id, canvas);
         surfaces_mngr.add_surface(surface_id, canvas->get_internal_canvas());
         if (surface_id == 0) {
@@ -1097,21 +1098,19 @@ bool DisplayChannel::create_cairo_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height,
 }
 
 #ifdef USE_OGL
-bool DisplayChannel::create_ogl_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, int depth,
+bool DisplayChannel::create_ogl_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, uint32_t format,
                                        bool recreate, RenderType rendertype)
 {
     try {
         RedWindow *win;
 
-        GCanvas *canvas = new GCanvas(_pixmap_cache,
+        win = screen()->get_window();
+        GCanvas *canvas = new GCanvas(width, height, format, win, rendertype,
+                                      _pixmap_cache,
                                       _palette_cache,
                                       _glz_window,
                                       surfaces_mngr.get_surfaces());
 
-        win = screen()->get_window();
-
-        canvas->set_mode(width, height, depth, win, rendertype);
-
         screen()->untouch_context();
 
         surfaces_mngr.add_canvas(surface_id, canvas);
@@ -1129,12 +1128,12 @@ bool DisplayChannel::create_ogl_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, in
 #endif
 
 #ifdef WIN32
-bool DisplayChannel::create_gdi_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, int depth)
+bool DisplayChannel::create_gdi_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, uint32_t format)
 {
     try {
-        GDICanvas *canvas = new GDICanvas(_pixmap_cache, _palette_cache, _glz_window,
+        GDICanvas *canvas = new GDICanvas(width, height, format,
+                                          _pixmap_cache, _palette_cache, _glz_window,
                                           surfaces_mngr.get_surfaces());
-        canvas->set_mode(width, height, depth);
         surfaces_mngr.add_canvas(surface_id, canvas);
         surfaces_mngr.add_surface(surface_id, canvas->get_internal_canvas());
         if (surface_id == 0) {
@@ -1155,7 +1154,7 @@ void DisplayChannel::destroy_canvas(int surface_id)
     if (!surfaces_mngr.is_present_canvas(surface_id)) {
         return;
     }
-    
+
     canvas = surfaces_mngr.get_canvas(surface_id);
 
 #ifdef USE_OGL
@@ -1171,7 +1170,7 @@ void DisplayChannel::destroy_canvas(int surface_id)
 }
 
 void DisplayChannel::create_canvas(int surface_id, const std::vector<int>& canvas_types, int width,
-                                   int height, int depth)
+                                   int height, uint32_t format)
 {
 #ifdef USE_OGL
     bool recreate = true;
@@ -1417,7 +1416,7 @@ void DisplayChannel::handle_stream_destroy_all(RedPeer::InMessage* message)
     destroy_strams();
 }
 
-void DisplayChannel::create_primary_surface(int width, int height, int depth)
+void DisplayChannel::create_primary_surface(int width, int height, uint32_t format)
 {
    Canvas *canvas;
    _mark = false;
diff --git a/client/display_channel.h b/client/display_channel.h
index 2bb697c5..a5761b35 100644
--- a/client/display_channel.h
+++ b/client/display_channel.h
@@ -133,13 +133,13 @@ protected:
 private:
     void set_draw_handlers();
     void clear_draw_handlers();
-    bool create_cairo_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, int depth);
+    bool create_cairo_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, uint32_t format);
 #ifdef USE_OGL
-    bool create_ogl_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, int depth, bool recreate,
+    bool create_ogl_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, uint32_t format, bool recreate,
                            RenderType rendertype);
 #endif
 #ifdef WIN32
-    bool create_gdi_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, int depth);
+    bool create_gdi_canvas(int surface_id, int width, int height, uint32_t format);
 #endif
     void destroy_canvas(int surface_id);
     void create_canvas(int surface_id, const std::vector<int>& canvas_type, int width, int height,
diff --git a/client/gui/gui.cpp b/client/gui/gui.cpp
index 0ff442e5..6debdd1b 100644
--- a/client/gui/gui.cpp
+++ b/client/gui/gui.cpp
@@ -888,8 +888,7 @@ GUI::GUI(Application& app, Application::State state)
     : ScreenLayer (SCREEN_LAYER_GUI, false)
     , _app (app)
     , _state (state)
-    , _pixmap (new RedPixmapCairo(MAIN_GUI_WIDTH, MAIN_GUI_HEIGHT, RedPixmap::RGB32, true, NULL,
-                                  NULL))
+    , _pixmap (new RedPixmapCairo(MAIN_GUI_WIDTH, MAIN_GUI_HEIGHT, RedPixmap::RGB32, true, NULL))
     , _renderer (new CEGUI::SoftRenderer(_pixmap->get_data(), MAIN_GUI_WIDTH, MAIN_GUI_HEIGHT,
                                          _pixmap->get_stride()))
     , _gui_system (new CEGUI::System(_renderer, new CEGUIResourceProvider()))
diff --git a/client/red_cairo_canvas.cpp b/client/red_cairo_canvas.cpp
index 96f76375..9338d9ff 100644
--- a/client/red_cairo_canvas.cpp
+++ b/client/red_cairo_canvas.cpp
@@ -25,36 +25,44 @@
 #include "region.h"
 #include "red_pixmap_cairo.h"
 
-CCanvas::CCanvas(PixmapCache& pixmap_cache, PaletteCache& palette_cache,
+CCanvas::CCanvas(bool onscreen,
+                 int width, int height, uint32_t format, RedWindow *win,
+                 PixmapCache& pixmap_cache, PaletteCache& palette_cache,
                  GlzDecoderWindow &glz_decoder_window, CSurfaces& csurfaces)
     : Canvas (pixmap_cache, palette_cache, glz_decoder_window, csurfaces)
     , _pixmap (0)
 {
+    if (onscreen) {
+        _pixmap = new RedPixmapCairo(width, height,
+                                     RedPixmap::format_from_surface(format),
+                                     true, win);
+        _canvas = canvas_create_for_data(width, height, format,
+                                         _pixmap->get_data(),
+                                         _pixmap->get_stride(),
+                                         &pixmap_cache.base,
+                                         &palette_cache.base,
+                                         &csurfaces.base,
+                                         &glz_decoder());
+    } else {
+        _canvas = canvas_create(width, height, format,
+                                &pixmap_cache.base,
+                                &palette_cache.base,
+                                &csurfaces.base,
+                                &glz_decoder());
+    }
+    if (_canvas == NULL) {
+        THROW("create canvas failed");
+    }
 }
 
 CCanvas::~CCanvas()
 {
-    destroy();
-}
-
-void CCanvas::destroy()
-{
-    if (_canvas) {
-        _canvas->ops->destroy(_canvas);
-        _canvas = NULL;
+    _canvas->ops->destroy(_canvas);
+    _canvas = NULL;
+    if (_pixmap) {
+        delete _pixmap;
+        _pixmap = NULL;
     }
-    destroy_pixmap();
-}
-
-void CCanvas::destroy_pixmap()
-{
-    delete _pixmap;
-    _pixmap = NULL;
-}
-
-void CCanvas::create_pixmap(int width, int height, RedWindow *win)
-{
-    _pixmap = new RedPixmapCairo(width, height, RedPixmap::RGB32, true, NULL, win);
 }
 
 void CCanvas::copy_pixels(const QRegion& region, RedDrawable& dest_dc)
@@ -62,6 +70,8 @@ void CCanvas::copy_pixels(const QRegion& region, RedDrawable& dest_dc)
     pixman_box32_t *rects;
     int num_rects;
 
+    ASSERT(_pixmap != NULL);
+
     rects = pixman_region32_rectangles((pixman_region32_t *)&region, &num_rects);
     for (int i = 0; i < num_rects; i++) {
         SpiceRect r;
@@ -79,29 +89,6 @@ void CCanvas::copy_pixels(const QRegion& region, RedDrawable* dest_dc, const Pix
     copy_pixels(region, *dest_dc);
 }
 
-void CCanvas::set_mode(int width, int height, int depth, RedWindow *win)
-{
-    pixman_image_t *surface;
-
-    destroy();
-    create_pixmap(width, height, win);
-    surface = pixman_image_create_bits(PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8, width, height,
-                                       (uint32_t *)_pixmap->get_data(),
-                                       _pixmap->get_stride());
-    if (surface == NULL) {
-        THROW("create surface failed, out of memory");
-    }
-
-    if (!(_canvas = canvas_create(surface, depth,
-                                  &pixmap_cache().base,
-                                  &palette_cache().base,
-                                  &csurfaces().base,
-                                  &glz_decoder()))) {
-        THROW("create canvas failed");
-    }
-    pixman_image_unref (surface);
-}
-
 CanvasType CCanvas::get_pixmap_type()
 {
     return CANVAS_TYPE_CAIRO;
diff --git a/client/red_cairo_canvas.h b/client/red_cairo_canvas.h
index 8d039bfb..9f4911bb 100644
--- a/client/red_cairo_canvas.h
+++ b/client/red_cairo_canvas.h
@@ -26,11 +26,12 @@ class RedPixmap;
 
 class CCanvas: public Canvas {
 public:
-    CCanvas(PixmapCache& pixmap_cache, PaletteCache& palette_cache,
+    CCanvas(bool onscreen,
+            int width, int height, uint32_t format, RedWindow *win,
+            PixmapCache& pixmap_cache, PaletteCache& palette_cache,
             GlzDecoderWindow &glz_decoder_window, CSurfaces &csurfaces);
     virtual ~CCanvas();
 
-    virtual void set_mode(int x, int y, int bits, RedWindow *win);
     virtual void thread_touch() {}
     virtual void copy_pixels(const QRegion& region, RedDrawable* dc,
                              const PixmapHeader* pixmap);
@@ -39,11 +40,6 @@ public:
     virtual CanvasType get_pixmap_type();
 
 private:
-    void create_pixmap(int width, int height, RedWindow *win);
-    void destroy_pixmap();
-    void destroy();
-
-private:
     RedPixmap *_pixmap;
     unsigned long _base;
     unsigned long _max;
diff --git a/client/red_gdi_canvas.cpp b/client/red_gdi_canvas.cpp
index be7992c1..ae73ea2c 100644
--- a/client/red_gdi_canvas.cpp
+++ b/client/red_gdi_canvas.cpp
@@ -23,38 +23,33 @@
 #include "region.h"
 #include "red_pixmap_gdi.h"
 
-GDICanvas::GDICanvas(PixmapCache& pixmap_cache, PaletteCache& palette_cache,
+GDICanvas::GDICanvas(int width, int height, uint32_t format,
+		     PixmapCache& pixmap_cache, PaletteCache& palette_cache,
                      GlzDecoderWindow &glz_decoder_window, CSurfaces &csurfaces)
     : Canvas (pixmap_cache, palette_cache, glz_decoder_window, csurfaces)
     , _pixmap (0)
 {
-}
-
-GDICanvas::~GDICanvas()
-{
-    destroy();
-}
-
-void GDICanvas::destroy()
-{
-    if (_canvas) {
-        _canvas->ops->destroy(_canvas);
-        _canvas = NULL;
+    _pixmap = new RedPixmapGdi(width, height,
+                               RedPixmap::format_from_surface(format),
+                               true, NULL);
+    if (!(_canvas = gdi_canvas_create(width, height, _pixmap->get_dc(),
+                                      &_pixmap->get_mutex(),
+                                      depth, &pixmap_cache().base,
+                                      &palette_cache().base,
+                                      &csurfaces().base,
+                                      &glz_decoder()))) {
+        THROW("create canvas failed");
     }
-    destroy_pixmap();
 }
 
-void GDICanvas::destroy_pixmap()
+GDICanvas::~GDICanvas()
 {
+  _canvas->ops->destroy(_canvas);
+  _canvas = NULL;
     delete _pixmap;
     _pixmap = NULL;
 }
 
-void GDICanvas::create_pixmap(int width, int height)
-{
-    _pixmap = new RedPixmapGdi(width, height, RedPixmap::RGB32, true, NULL);
-}
-
 void GDICanvas::copy_pixels(const QRegion& region, RedDrawable& dest_dc)
 {
     pixman_box32_t *rects;
@@ -80,15 +75,6 @@ void GDICanvas::copy_pixels(const QRegion& region, RedDrawable* dest_dc, const P
 void GDICanvas::set_mode(int width, int height, int depth)
 {
     destroy();
-    create_pixmap(width, height);
-    if (!(_canvas = gdi_canvas_create(width, height, _pixmap->get_dc(),
-                                      &_pixmap->get_mutex(),
-                                      depth, &pixmap_cache().base,
-                                      &palette_cache().base,
-                                      &csurfaces().base,
-                                      &glz_decoder()))) {
-        THROW("create canvas failed");
-    }
 }
 
 CanvasType GDICanvas::get_pixmap_type()
diff --git a/client/red_gdi_canvas.h b/client/red_gdi_canvas.h
index d117282b..643f3c6c 100644
--- a/client/red_gdi_canvas.h
+++ b/client/red_gdi_canvas.h
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ class RedPixmap;
 
 class GDICanvas: public Canvas {
 public:
-    GDICanvas(PixmapCache& pixmap_cache, PaletteCache& palette_cache,
+    GDICanvas(int width, int height, uint32_t format,
+	      PixmapCache& pixmap_cache, PaletteCache& palette_cache,
               GlzDecoderWindow &glz_decoder_window, CSurfaces &csurfaces);
     virtual ~GDICanvas();
 
-    virtual void set_mode(int x, int y, int bits);
     virtual void thread_touch() {}
     virtual void copy_pixels(const QRegion& region, RedDrawable* dc,
                              const PixmapHeader* pixmap);
@@ -40,11 +40,6 @@ public:
     virtual CanvasType get_pixmap_type();
 
 private:
-    void create_pixmap(int width, int height);
-    void destroy_pixmap();
-    void destroy();
-
-private:
     RedPixmapGdi *_pixmap;
     RedPixmapGdi *_helper_pixmap;
     HDC _dc;
diff --git a/client/red_gl_canvas.cpp b/client/red_gl_canvas.cpp
index 2d285a50..dc743cfb 100644
--- a/client/red_gl_canvas.cpp
+++ b/client/red_gl_canvas.cpp
@@ -24,42 +24,36 @@
 #include "red_pixmap_gl.h"
 #include <GL/glx.h>
 
-GCanvas::GCanvas(PixmapCache& pixmap_cache, PaletteCache& palette_cache,
+GCanvas::GCanvas(int width, int height, uint32_t format, RedWindow *win,
+                 RenderType rendertype,
+                 PixmapCache& pixmap_cache, PaletteCache& palette_cache,
                  GlzDecoderWindow &glz_decoder_window, CSurfaces &csurfaces)
     : Canvas(pixmap_cache, palette_cache, glz_decoder_window, csurfaces)
     , _pixmap (0)
     , _textures_lost (false)
 {
-}
-
-GCanvas::~GCanvas()
-{
-    destroy();
-}
-
-void GCanvas::destroy()
-{
-    if (_canvas) {
-        gl_canvas_set_textures_lost (_canvas, (int)_textures_lost);
-        _canvas->ops->destroy(_canvas);
-        _canvas = NULL;
+    _pixmap = new RedPixmapGL(width, height,
+                              RedPixmap::format_from_surface(format),
+                              true, win, rendertype);
+    if (!(_canvas = gl_canvas_create(width, height,
+                                     SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_DEPTH(format),
+                                     &pixmap_cache.base,
+                                     &palette_cache.base,
+                                     &csurfaces.base,
+                                     &glz_decoder()))) {
+        THROW("create canvas failed");
     }
-    destroy_pixmap();
 }
 
-void GCanvas::destroy_pixmap()
+GCanvas::~GCanvas()
 {
+    gl_canvas_set_textures_lost (_canvas, (int)_textures_lost);
+    _canvas->ops->destroy(_canvas);
+    _canvas = NULL;
     delete _pixmap;
     _pixmap = NULL;
 }
 
-void GCanvas::create_pixmap(int width, int height, RedWindow *win,
-                            RenderType rendertype)
-{
-    _pixmap = new RedPixmapGL(width, height, RedPixmap::RGB32, true, NULL,
-                              win, rendertype);
-}
-
 void GCanvas::copy_pixels(const QRegion& region, RedDrawable& dest_dc)
 {
     pixman_box32_t *rects;
@@ -83,21 +77,6 @@ void GCanvas::copy_pixels(const QRegion& region, RedDrawable* dest_dc, const Pix
     copy_pixels(region, *dest_dc);
 }
 
-void GCanvas::set_mode(int width, int height, int depth, RedWindow *win,
-                       RenderType rendertype)
-{
-    destroy();
-
-    create_pixmap(width, height, win, rendertype);
-    if (!(_canvas = gl_canvas_create(width, height, depth,
-                                     &pixmap_cache().base,
-                                     &palette_cache().base,
-                                     &csurfaces().base,
-                                     &glz_decoder()))) {
-        THROW("create canvas failed");
-    }
-}
-
 void GCanvas::touched_bbox(const SpiceRect *bbox)
 {
     _pixmap->update_texture(bbox);
diff --git a/client/red_gl_canvas.h b/client/red_gl_canvas.h
index 22491c49..dfe53d61 100644
--- a/client/red_gl_canvas.h
+++ b/client/red_gl_canvas.h
@@ -28,12 +28,13 @@ class RedPixmapGL;
 
 class GCanvas: public Canvas {
 public:
-    GCanvas(PixmapCache& pixmap_cache, PaletteCache& palette_cache,
+    GCanvas(int width, int height, uint32_t format, RedWindow *win,
+            RenderType rendertype,
+            PixmapCache& pixmap_cache, PaletteCache& palette_cache,
             GlzDecoderWindow &glz_decoder_window, CSurfaces &csurfaces);
     virtual ~GCanvas();
 
-    void set_mode(int width, int height, int depth, RedWindow *win,
-                  RenderType rendertype);
+    void set_mode();
     void clear();
     void thread_touch() {}
     void copy_pixels(const QRegion& region, RedDrawable* dc,
diff --git a/client/red_pixmap.h b/client/red_pixmap.h
index 1b469bdf..c81c2f77 100644
--- a/client/red_pixmap.h
+++ b/client/red_pixmap.h
@@ -20,17 +20,62 @@
 #define _H_RED_PIXMAP
 
 #include "red_drawable.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include <pixman_utils.h>
 
 class RedPixmap: public RedDrawable {
 public:
     enum Format {
         ARGB32,
         RGB32,
+        RGB16_555,
+        RGB16_565,
         A1,
     };
 
-    RedPixmap(int width, int height, Format format, bool top_bottom,
-              rgb32_t* pallete);
+    static int format_to_bpp(Format format) {
+        if (format == RedPixmap::A1) {
+            return 1;
+        } else if (format == RGB16_555 || format == RGB16_565) {
+            return 16;
+        } else {
+            return 32;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static pixman_format_code_t format_to_pixman(Format format) {
+            switch (format) {
+            case RedPixmap::ARGB32:
+                return PIXMAN_a8r8g8b8;
+            case RedPixmap::RGB32:
+                return PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8;
+            case RedPixmap::RGB16_555:
+                return PIXMAN_x1r5g5b5;
+            case RedPixmap::RGB16_565:
+                return PIXMAN_r5g6b5;
+            case RedPixmap::A1:
+                return PIXMAN_a1;
+            default:
+                THROW("unsupported format %d", format);
+            }
+    }
+
+    static Format format_from_surface(uint32_t format) {
+        switch (format) {
+        case SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_16_555:
+            return RedPixmap::RGB16_555;
+        case SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_16_565:
+            return RedPixmap::RGB16_565;
+        case SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_32_xRGB:
+            return RedPixmap::RGB32;
+        case SPICE_SURFACE_FMT_32_ARGB:
+            return RedPixmap::ARGB32;
+        default:
+            THROW("Unsupported RedPixman format");
+        }
+    }
+
+    RedPixmap(int width, int height, Format format, bool top_bottom);
     virtual ~RedPixmap();
 
     virtual SpicePoint get_size() { SpicePoint pt = {_width, _height}; return pt;}
diff --git a/client/red_pixmap_cairo.h b/client/red_pixmap_cairo.h
index 3f89db8f..7f9523e8 100644
--- a/client/red_pixmap_cairo.h
+++ b/client/red_pixmap_cairo.h
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
 
 class RedPixmapCairo: public RedPixmap {
 public:
-    RedPixmapCairo(int width, int height, Format format, bool top_bottom,
-                   rgb32_t *pallete, RedWindow *win);
+    RedPixmapCairo(int width, int height, Format format, bool top_bottom, RedWindow *win);
     ~RedPixmapCairo();
 };
 
diff --git a/client/red_pixmap_gdi.h b/client/red_pixmap_gdi.h
index 9e10adc1..524e6f31 100644
--- a/client/red_pixmap_gdi.h
+++ b/client/red_pixmap_gdi.h
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ class RecurciveMutex;
 
 class RedPixmapGdi: public RedPixmap {
 public:
-    RedPixmapGdi(int width, int height, Format format, bool top_bottom,
-                 rgb32_t *pallete);
+    RedPixmapGdi(int width, int height, Format format, bool top_bottom);
     HDC get_dc();
     void *get_memptr();
     ~RedPixmapGdi();
diff --git a/client/red_pixmap_gl.h b/client/red_pixmap_gl.h
index f322d52c..f7a14af9 100644
--- a/client/red_pixmap_gl.h
+++ b/client/red_pixmap_gl.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ enum RenderType {
 class RedPixmapGL: public RedPixmap {
 public:
     RedPixmapGL(int width, int height, Format format, bool top_bottom,
-                rgb32_t *pallete, RedWindow *win, RenderType rendertype);
+                RedWindow *win, RenderType rendertype);
 
     void textures_lost();
     void touch_context();
diff --git a/client/screen.cpp b/client/screen.cpp
index f31a9a60..7edca121 100644
--- a/client/screen.cpp
+++ b/client/screen.cpp
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ void RedScreen::create_composit_area()
 {
     destroy_composit_area();
     _composit_area = new RedPixmapCairo(_size.x, _size.y, RedPixmap::RGB32,
-                                        false, NULL, NULL);
+                                        false, NULL);
 }
 
 void RedScreen::adjust_window_rect(int x, int y)
diff --git a/client/windows/red_pixmap.cpp b/client/windows/red_pixmap.cpp
index 1ec41faf..574d2851 100644
--- a/client/windows/red_pixmap.cpp
+++ b/client/windows/red_pixmap.cpp
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@
 #include "utils.h"
 
 RedPixmap::RedPixmap(int width, int height, RedPixmap::Format format,
-                     bool top_bottom, rgb32_t* pallet)
+                     bool top_bottom)
     : _format (format)
     , _width (width)
     , _height (height)
-    , _stride (SPICE_ALIGN(width * (_format == RedPixmap::A1 ? 1: 32), 32) / 8)
+    , _stride (SPICE_ALIGN(width * format_to_bpp(format), 32) / 8)
     , _top_bottom (top_bottom)
     , _data (NULL)
 {
diff --git a/client/windows/red_pixmap_cairo.cpp b/client/windows/red_pixmap_cairo.cpp
index 6ed58068..793d21ed 100644
--- a/client/windows/red_pixmap_cairo.cpp
+++ b/client/windows/red_pixmap_cairo.cpp
@@ -29,14 +29,9 @@ struct RedPixmap_p {
     HBITMAP prev_bitmap;
 };
 
-static inline int format_to_bpp(RedPixmap::Format format)
-{
-    return ((format == RedPixmap::A1) ? 1 : 32);
-}
-
-RedPixmapCairo::RedPixmapCairo(int width, int height, RedPixmap::Format format, bool top_bottom,
-                               rgb32_t* pallet, RedWindow *win)
-    : RedPixmap(width, height, format, top_bottom, pallet)
+RedPixmapCairo::RedPixmapCairo(int width, int height, RedPixmap::Format format,
+                               bool top_bottom, RedWindow *win)
+    : RedPixmap(width, height, format, top_bottom)
 {
     ASSERT(format == RedPixmap::ARGB32 || format == RedPixmap::RGB32 || format == RedPixmap::A1);
     ASSERT(sizeof(RedPixmap_p) <= PIXELES_SOURCE_OPAQUE_SIZE);
@@ -65,15 +60,16 @@ RedPixmapCairo::RedPixmapCairo(int width, int height, RedPixmap::Format format,
 #endif*/
 
     bitmap_info.inf.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
-    bitmap_info.inf.bmiHeader.biBitCount = format_to_bpp(format);
+    bitmap_info.inf.bmiHeader.biBitCount = RedPixmap::format_to_bpp(format);
     bitmap_info.inf.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
     switch (format) {
     case RedPixmap::A1:
-        for (int i = 0; i < (1 << format_to_bpp(format)); i++) {
-            bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[i].rgbRed = rgb32_get_red(pallet[i]);
-            bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[i].rgbGreen = rgb32_get_green(pallet[i]);
-            bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[i].rgbBlue = rgb32_get_blue(pallet[i]);
-        }
+        bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[0].rgbRed = 0;
+        bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[0].rgbGreen = 0;
+        bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[0].rgbBlue = 0;
+        bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[1].rgbRed = 0xff;
+        bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[1].rgbGreen = 0xff;
+        bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[1].rgbBlue = 0xff;
         break;
     }
     AutoDC dc(create_compatible_dc());
diff --git a/client/windows/red_pixmap_gdi.cpp b/client/windows/red_pixmap_gdi.cpp
index d4913c49..1c90f3d5 100644
--- a/client/windows/red_pixmap_gdi.cpp
+++ b/client/windows/red_pixmap_gdi.cpp
@@ -29,13 +29,7 @@ struct RedPixmap_p {
     HBITMAP prev_bitmap;
 };
 
-static inline int format_to_bpp(RedPixmap::Format format)
-{
-    return ((format == RedPixmap::A1) ? 1 : 32);
-}
-
-RedPixmapGdi::RedPixmapGdi(int width, int height, RedPixmap::Format format, bool top_bottom,
-                           rgb32_t* pallet)
+RedPixmapGdi::RedPixmapGdi(int width, int height, RedPixmap::Format format, bool top_bottom)
     : RedPixmap(width, height, format, top_bottom, pallet)
 {
     ASSERT(format == RedPixmap::ARGB32 || format == RedPixmap::RGB32 || format == RedPixmap::A1);
@@ -52,15 +46,16 @@ RedPixmapGdi::RedPixmapGdi(int width, int height, RedPixmap::Format format, bool
     bitmap_info.inf.bmiHeader.biHeight = top_bottom ? -_height : _height;
 
     bitmap_info.inf.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
-    bitmap_info.inf.bmiHeader.biBitCount = format_to_bpp(format);
+    bitmap_info.inf.bmiHeader.biBitCount = RedPixmap::format_to_bpp(format);
     bitmap_info.inf.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
     switch (format) {
     case RedPixmap::A1:
-        for (int i = 0; i < (1 << format_to_bpp(format)); i++) {
-            bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[i].rgbRed = rgb32_get_red(pallet[i]);
-            bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[i].rgbGreen = rgb32_get_green(pallet[i]);
-            bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[i].rgbBlue = rgb32_get_blue(pallet[i]);
-        }
+        bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[0].rgbRed = 0;
+        bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[0].rgbGreen = 0;
+        bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[0].rgbBlue = 0;
+        bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[1].rgbRed = 0xff;
+        bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[1].rgbGreen = 0xff;
+        bitmap_info.inf.bmiColors[1].rgbBlue = 0xff;
         break;
     }
     AutoDC dc(create_compatible_dc());
diff --git a/client/x11/red_pixmap.cpp b/client/x11/red_pixmap.cpp
index 09455dd3..2a0eb99b 100644
--- a/client/x11/red_pixmap.cpp
+++ b/client/x11/red_pixmap.cpp
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@
 #include "utils.h"
 
 RedPixmap::RedPixmap(int width, int height, RedPixmap::Format format,
-                     bool top_bottom, rgb32_t* pallet)
+                     bool top_bottom)
     : _format (format)
     , _width (width)
     , _height (height)
-    , _stride (SPICE_ALIGN(width * (_format == RedPixmap::A1 ? 1 : 32), 32) / 8)
+    , _stride (SPICE_ALIGN(width * format_to_bpp(format), 32) / 8)
     , _top_bottom (top_bottom)
     , _data (NULL)
 {
diff --git a/client/x11/red_pixmap_cairo.cpp b/client/x11/red_pixmap_cairo.cpp
index e73b8b41..1974ebc4 100644
--- a/client/x11/red_pixmap_cairo.cpp
+++ b/client/x11/red_pixmap_cairo.cpp
@@ -26,10 +26,12 @@
 
 
 RedPixmapCairo::RedPixmapCairo(int width, int height, RedPixmap::Format format,
-                               bool top_bottom, rgb32_t* pallet, RedWindow *win)
-    : RedPixmap(width, height, format, top_bottom, pallet)
+                               bool top_bottom, RedWindow *win)
+    : RedPixmap(width, height, format, top_bottom)
 {
-    ASSERT(format == RedPixmap::ARGB32 || format == RedPixmap::RGB32 || format == RedPixmap::A1);
+    ASSERT(format == RedPixmap::ARGB32 || format == RedPixmap::RGB32 ||
+	   format == RedPixmap::RGB16_555 || format == RedPixmap::RGB16_565 ||
+	   format == RedPixmap::A1);
     ASSERT(sizeof(RedDrawable_p) <= PIXELES_SOURCE_OPAQUE_SIZE);
     pixman_image_t *pixman_image;
     XImage *image = NULL;
@@ -49,22 +51,8 @@ RedPixmapCairo::RedPixmapCairo(int width, int height, RedPixmap::Format format,
         using_shm = vinfo && XPlatform::is_x_shm_avail();
 
         if (using_shm) {
-            int depth;
-
-            switch (format) {
-            case RedPixmap::ARGB32:
-            case RedPixmap::RGB32:
-                depth = XPlatform::get_vinfo()[0]->depth;
-                pixman_format = format == RedPixmap::ARGB32 ? PIXMAN_a8r8g8b8 :
-                                                             PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8;
-                break;
-            case RedPixmap::A1:
-                depth = 1;
-                pixman_format = PIXMAN_a1;
-                break;
-            default:
-                THROW("unsupported format %d", format);
-            }
+            int depth = RedPixmap::format_to_bpp(format);
+            pixman_format = RedPixmap::format_to_pixman(format);
 
             shminfo = new XShmSegmentInfo;
             shminfo->shmid = -1;
diff --git a/client/x11/red_pixmap_gl.cpp b/client/x11/red_pixmap_gl.cpp
index 2722476d..a3096517 100644
--- a/client/x11/red_pixmap_gl.cpp
+++ b/client/x11/red_pixmap_gl.cpp
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 
 
 RedPixmapGL::RedPixmapGL(int width, int height, RedPixmap::Format format,
-                         bool top_bottom, rgb32_t* pallet, RedWindow *win,
+                         bool top_bottom, RedWindow *win,
                          RenderType rendertype)
-    : RedPixmap(width, height, format, top_bottom, pallet)
+    : RedPixmap(width, height, format, top_bottom)
 {
     GLuint fbo;
     GLuint tex;