protocol: add common channel caps for AUTH mechanism selection

Current version 2.0 of the SPICE protocol describes how the client
reply to the server SpiceLinkReply message with a RSA_public_encrypt()
of the password.

Instead of using the current Spice AUTH mechanism, we would like to
offer different AUTH mechanisms, in particular SASL, which is a
framework allowing different underlying mechanisms such as
GSSAPI/Kerberos v5 (and optionally adding a data security layer).

We could bump the protocol version, but that would make this feature
mandatory for the implementer of the protocol. By using the channel
caps, the client and server are left to negotiate and alter the AUTH
part of the protocol as follows:

- SPICE_COMMON_CAP_PROTOCOL_AUTH_SELECTION, if set, the authentication
  mechanism can be chosen during link phase. If both client and server
  have this cap, the client MUST reply to SpiceLinkReply with a
  SpiceLinkAuthMechanism message, with the value of the CAP_AUTH
  mechanism choosen (a uint32 auth_mechanism). The following
  authentication steps are described by the selected authentication
  mechanism.

The differents mechanisms selectable via
SPICE_COMMON_CAP_PROTOCOL_AUTH_SELECTION are also specified as part of
the common channel caps. They can be used only if both client and
server offer them.

Ex: no AUTH selection
C: SpiceLinkMess
S: SpiceLinkReply, CAP_PROTOCOL_AUTH_SELECTION not in common caps
- The client can't choose AUTH, and fallback on Spice RSA mechanism

Ex: AUTH selection
C: SpiceLinkMess, CAP_PROTOCOL_AUTH_SELECTION in common caps
S: SpiceLinkReply, CAP_PROTOCOL_AUTH_SELECTION in common caps
- The client MUST reply with SpiceLinkAuthMechanism
C: SpiceLinkAuthMechanism (with a matching CAP_AUTH)

- SPICE_COMMON_CAP_AUTH_SPICE, the following steps and authentication
  mechanism are the same as with version 2.0: a RSA_public_encrypt()
  of the password is sent.

  This mechanism MUST be implemented in both client and server to
  comply with the SPICE protocol.

- SPICE_COMMON_CAP_AUTH_SASL, the authentication exchange follows
  SASL protocol has defined in RFC 2222.

  This mechanism is OPTIONAL in both client and servers.

Ex: AUTH selection, followed by SASL authentication

AUTH Selection:
C: SpiceLinkMess, CAP_PROTOCOL_AUTH_SELECTION + CAP_AUTH_SASL in common caps
S: SpiceLinkReply, CAP_PROTOCOL_AUTH_SELECTION + CAP_AUTH_SASL in common caps
- The client MUST reply with SpiceLinkAuthMechanism
C: SpiceLinkAuthMechanism CAP_AUTH_SASL

Init:
S:  u32 mechlist-length
    u8-array mechlist-string

Start:
C:  u32 mechname-length
    u8-array mechname-string
    u32 clientout-length
    u8-array clientout-string
S:  u32 serverin-length
    u8-array serverin-string
    u8 continue

Step: (while continue)
C:  u32 clientout-length
    u8-array clientout-string
S:  u32 serverin-length
    u8-array serverin-string
    u8 continue

See also VNC SASL protocol description, which uses the same protocol:

http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_name=20100719125155.GA14166%40evileye.atkac.brq.redhat.com&forum_name=tigervnc-rfbproto

Updated since v1 of this commit:
 - renamed s/SPICE_CHANNEL_CAP/SPICE_COMMON_CAP
 - added some note about mandatory vs optional mechanisms.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 10 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/spice/protocol.h b/spice/protocol.h
index d6a2041..26d964b 100644
--- a/spice/protocol.h
+++ b/spice/protocol.h
@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ typedef struct SPICE_ATTR_PACKED SpiceLinkHeader {
     uint32_t size;
 } SpiceLinkHeader;
 
+enum {
+    SPICE_COMMON_CAP_PROTOCOL_AUTH_SELECTION,
+    SPICE_COMMON_CAP_AUTH_SPICE,
+    SPICE_COMMON_CAP_AUTH_SASL,
+};
+
 typedef struct SPICE_ATTR_PACKED SpiceLinkMess {
     uint32_t connection_id;
     uint8_t channel_type;
@@ -72,6 +78,10 @@ typedef struct SPICE_ATTR_PACKED SpiceLinkEncryptedTicket {
     uint8_t encrypted_data[SPICE_TICKET_KEY_PAIR_LENGTH / 8];
 } SpiceLinkEncryptedTicket;
 
+typedef struct SPICE_ATTR_PACKED SpiceLinkAuthMechanism {
+    uint32_t auth_mechanism;
+} SpiceLinkAuthMechanism;
+
 typedef struct SPICE_ATTR_PACKED SpiceDataHeader {
     uint64_t serial;
     uint16_t type;