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// --- BEGIN COPYRIGHT BLOCK ---
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
//
// (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
// --- END COPYRIGHT BLOCK ---
package netscape.security.pkcs;

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.security.*;

import netscape.security.util.*;
import netscape.security.x509.AlgorithmId;
import netscape.security.x509.X500Name;

/**
 * A SignerInfo, as defined in PKCS#7's signedData type.
 *
 * @author Benjamin Renaud 
 * @version 1.27 97/12/10
 */
public class SignerInfo implements DerEncoder {

    BigInt version;
    X500Name issuerName;
    BigInt certificateSerialNumber;
    AlgorithmId digestAlgorithmId;
    AlgorithmId digestEncryptionAlgorithmId;
    byte[] encryptedDigest;

    PKCS9Attributes authenticatedAttributes;
    PKCS9Attributes unauthenticatedAttributes;

    public SignerInfo(X500Name 	issuerName, 
		      BigInt serial,
		      AlgorithmId digestAlgorithmId,
		      AlgorithmId digestEncryptionAlgorithmId,
		      byte[] encryptedDigest) {
	this.version = new BigInt(1);
	this.issuerName	= issuerName;
	this.certificateSerialNumber = serial;
	this.digestAlgorithmId = digestAlgorithmId;
	this.digestEncryptionAlgorithmId = digestEncryptionAlgorithmId;
	this.encryptedDigest = encryptedDigest;
    }

    public SignerInfo(X500Name 	issuerName, 
		      BigInt serial,
		      AlgorithmId digestAlgorithmId,
		      PKCS9Attributes authenticatedAttributes,
		      AlgorithmId digestEncryptionAlgorithmId,
		      byte[] encryptedDigest,
		      PKCS9Attributes unauthenticatedAttributes) {
	this.version = new BigInt(1);
	this.issuerName	= issuerName;
	this.certificateSerialNumber = serial;
	this.digestAlgorithmId = digestAlgorithmId;
	this.authenticatedAttributes = authenticatedAttributes;
	this.digestEncryptionAlgorithmId = digestEncryptionAlgorithmId;
	this.encryptedDigest = encryptedDigest;
	this.unauthenticatedAttributes = unauthenticatedAttributes;
    }

    public SignerInfo(DerInputStream derin) 
    throws IOException, ParsingException {

	// version
	version = derin.getInteger();	
	
	// issuerAndSerialNumber
	DerValue[] issuerAndSerialNumber = derin.getSequence(2);
	byte[] issuerBytes = issuerAndSerialNumber[0].toByteArray();
	issuerName = new X500Name(new DerValue(DerValue.tag_Sequence, 
					       issuerBytes));
	certificateSerialNumber = issuerAndSerialNumber[1].getInteger();

	// digestAlgorithmId
	DerValue tmp = derin.getDerValue();

	digestAlgorithmId = AlgorithmId.parse(tmp);

	/*
	 * check if set of auth attributes (implicit tag) is provided
	 * (auth attributes are OPTIONAL)
	 */
	if ((byte)(derin.peekByte()) == (byte)0xA0) {
	    authenticatedAttributes = new PKCS9Attributes(derin);
	}

	// digestEncryptionAlgorithmId - little RSA naming scheme - 
	// signature == encryption...
	tmp = derin.getDerValue();

	digestEncryptionAlgorithmId = AlgorithmId.parse(tmp);

	// encryptedDigest
	encryptedDigest = derin.getOctetString();

	/*
	 * check if set of unauth attributes (implicit tag) is provided
	 * (unauth attributes are OPTIONAL)
	 */
	if (derin.available() != 0 && (byte)(derin.peekByte()) == (byte)0xA1) {
	    unauthenticatedAttributes = new PKCS9Attributes(derin);
	}
	
	// all done
	if (derin.available() != 0) {
	    throw new ParsingException("extra data at the end");
	}
    }

    public void encode(DerOutputStream out) throws IOException {
	
	derEncode(out);
    }

    /**
     * DER encode this object onto an output stream.
     * Implements the <code>DerEncoder</code> interface.
     *
     * @param out 
     * the output stream on which to write the DER encoding.
     *
     * @exception IOException on encoding error.
     */
    public void derEncode(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
	DerOutputStream seq = new DerOutputStream();
	seq.putInteger(version);
	DerOutputStream issuerAndSerialNumber = new DerOutputStream();
	issuerName.encode(issuerAndSerialNumber);
	issuerAndSerialNumber.putInteger(certificateSerialNumber);
	seq.write(DerValue.tag_Sequence, issuerAndSerialNumber);

	digestAlgorithmId.encode(seq);
	
	// encode authenticated attributes if there are any
	if (authenticatedAttributes != null) 
	    authenticatedAttributes.encode((byte)0xA0, seq);

	digestEncryptionAlgorithmId.encode(seq);
	
	seq.putOctetString(encryptedDigest);
	
	// encode unauthenticated attributes if there are any
	if (unauthenticatedAttributes != null) 
	    unauthenticatedAttributes.encode((byte)0xA1, seq);

	DerOutputStream tmp = new DerOutputStream();
	tmp.write(DerValue.tag_Sequence, seq);

	out.write(tmp.toByteArray());
    }



    public X509Certificate getCertificate(PKCS7 block)
    throws IOException {
	return block.getCertificate(certificateSerialNumber, issuerName);
    }

    /* Returns null if verify fails, this signerInfo if
       verify succeeds. */
    SignerInfo verify(PKCS7 block, byte[] data) 
    throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, SignatureException {

	try {
	    
		ContentInfo content = block.getContentInfo();
	    if (data == null) {
		data = content.getContentBytes();
	    }

	    String digestAlgname = 
		getDigestAlgorithmId().getName();

	    byte[] dataSigned;

	    // if there are authenticate attributes, get the message
	    // digest and compare it with the digest of data
	    if (authenticatedAttributes == null) {
		dataSigned = data;
	    } else {

		// first, check content type
		ObjectIdentifier contentType = (ObjectIdentifier)
		       authenticatedAttributes.getAttributeValue(
			 PKCS9Attribute.CONTENT_TYPE_OID);
		if (contentType == null || 
		    !contentType.equals(content.contentType))
		    return null;  // contentType does not match, bad SignerInfo

		// now, check message digest
		byte[] messageDigest = (byte[])
		    authenticatedAttributes.getAttributeValue(
			 PKCS9Attribute.MESSAGE_DIGEST_OID);

		if (messageDigest == null) // fail if there is no message digest
		    return null; 

		MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(digestAlgname);
		byte[] computedMessageDigest = md.digest(data);
		
		if (messageDigest.length != computedMessageDigest.length)
		    return null;
		for (int i = 0; i < messageDigest.length; i++) {
		    if (messageDigest[i] != computedMessageDigest[i])
			return null;
		}
		
		// message digest attribute matched 
		// digest of original data

		// the data actually signed is the DER encoding of 
		// the authenticated attributes (tagged with 
		// the "SET OF" tag, not 0xA0).
		dataSigned = authenticatedAttributes.getDerEncoding();
	    }

	    // put together digest algorithm and encryption algorithm
	    // to form signing algorithm
	    String encryptionAlgname = 
		getDigestEncryptionAlgorithmId().getName();

	    String algname;
	    if (encryptionAlgname.equals("DSA") || 
		   encryptionAlgname.equals("SHA1withDSA")) {
		algname = "DSA";
	    } else {
		algname = digestAlgname + "/" + encryptionAlgname;
	    }

	    Signature sig = Signature.getInstance(algname);
	    X509Certificate cert = getCertificate(block);
						 
	    if (cert == null) {
		return null;
	    }

	    PublicKey key = cert.getPublicKey();
	    sig.initVerify(key);
	    
	    sig.update(dataSigned);

	    if (sig.verify(encryptedDigest)) {
		return this;
	    }

	} catch (IOException e) {
	    throw new SignatureException("IO error verifying signature:\n" +
					 e.getMessage());

	} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
	    throw new SignatureException("InvalidKey: " + e.getMessage());

	}
	return null;
    }
	
    /* Verify the content of the pkcs7 block. */
    SignerInfo verify(PKCS7 block)
    throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, SignatureException {
	return verify(block, null);
    }
	

    public BigInt getVersion() {
	    return version;
    }

    public X500Name getIssuerName() {
	return issuerName;
    }

    public BigInt getCertificateSerialNumber() {
	return certificateSerialNumber;
    }

    public AlgorithmId getDigestAlgorithmId() {
	return digestAlgorithmId;
    }

    public PKCS9Attributes getAuthenticatedAttributes() {
	return authenticatedAttributes;
    }

    public AlgorithmId getDigestEncryptionAlgorithmId() {
	return digestEncryptionAlgorithmId;
    }

    public byte[] getEncryptedDigest() {
	return encryptedDigest;
    }

    public PKCS9Attributes getUnauthenticatedAttributes() {
	return unauthenticatedAttributes;
    }

    public String toString() {
	netscape.security.util.PrettyPrintFormat pp = 
		new netscape.security.util.PrettyPrintFormat(" ", 20);
	String digestbits = pp.toHexString(encryptedDigest);

	String out = "";

	out += "Signer Info for (issuer): " + issuerName + "\n";
	out += "\tversion: " + version + "\n";
	out += "\tcertificateSerialNumber: " + certificateSerialNumber + 
	    "\n";
	out += "\tdigestAlgorithmId: " + digestAlgorithmId + "\n";
	if (authenticatedAttributes != null) {
	    out += "\tauthenticatedAttributes: " + authenticatedAttributes + 
		   "\n"; 
	}
	out += "\tdigestEncryptionAlgorithmId: " + digestEncryptionAlgorithmId +
	    "\n";
	
	out += "\tencryptedDigest: " + "\n" +
	    digestbits + "\n";
	if (unauthenticatedAttributes != null) {
	    out += "\tunauthenticatedAttributes: " + 
		   unauthenticatedAttributes + "\n"; 
	}
	return out;
    }

}