// --- BEGIN COPYRIGHT BLOCK ---
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
//
// (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
// --- END COPYRIGHT BLOCK ---
package netscape.net.smtp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;

import netscape.net.TransferProtocolClient;

/**
 * This class implements the SMTP client.
 * You can send a piece of mail by creating a new SmtpClient, calling
 * the "to" method to add destinations, calling "from" to name the
 * sender, calling startMessage to return a stream to which you write
 * the message (with RFC733 headers) and then you finally close the Smtp
 * Client.
 * 
 * @version 1.17, 12 Dec 1994
 * @author James Gosling
 */

public class SmtpClient extends TransferProtocolClient {
    SmtpPrintStream message;

    /**
     * issue the QUIT command to the SMTP server and close the connection.
     */
    public void closeServer() throws IOException {
        if (serverIsOpen()) {
            closeMessage();
            issueCommand("QUIT\r\n", 221);
            super.closeServer();
        }
    }

    void issueCommand(String cmd, int expect) throws IOException {
        sendServer(cmd);
        int reply;
        while ((reply = readServerResponse()) != expect)
            if (reply != 220) {
                throw new SmtpProtocolException(getResponseString());
            }
    }

    private void toCanonical(String s) throws IOException {
        issueCommand("rcpt to: " + s + "\r\n", 250);
    }

    public void to(String s) throws IOException {
        int st = 0;
        int limit = s.length();
        int pos = 0;
        int lastnonsp = 0;
        int parendepth = 0;
        boolean ignore = false;
        while (pos < limit) {
            int c = s.charAt(pos);
            if (parendepth > 0) {
                if (c == '(')
                    parendepth++;
                else if (c == ')')
                    parendepth--;
                if (parendepth == 0)
                    if (lastnonsp > st)
                        ignore = true;
                    else
                        st = pos + 1;
            } else if (c == '(')
                parendepth++;
            else if (c == '<')
                st = lastnonsp = pos + 1;
            else if (c == '>')
                ignore = true;
            else if (c == ',') {
                if (lastnonsp > st)
                    toCanonical(s.substring(st, lastnonsp));
                st = pos + 1;
                ignore = false;
            } else {
                if (c > ' ' && !ignore)
                    lastnonsp = pos + 1;
                else if (st == pos)
                    st++;
            }
            pos++;
        }
        if (lastnonsp > st)
            toCanonical(s.substring(st, lastnonsp));
    }

    public void from(String s) throws IOException {
        issueCommand("mail from: " + s + "\r\n", 250);
    }

    /** open a SMTP connection to host <i>host</i>. */
    private void openServer(String host) throws IOException {
        openServer(host, 25);
        issueCommand("helo " + InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName() + "\r\n", 250);
    }

    public PrintStream startMessage() throws IOException {
        issueCommand("data\r\n", 354);
        return message = new SmtpPrintStream(serverOutput, this);
    }

    void closeMessage() throws IOException {
        if (message != null)
            message.close();
    }

    /** New SMTP client connected to host <i>host</i>. */
    public SmtpClient(String host) throws IOException {
        super();
        if (host != null) {
            try {
                openServer(host);
                return;
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        try {
            String s;
            try {
                //		java.security.AccessController.beginPrivileged();
                s = System.getProperty("mail.host");
            } finally {
                //		java.security.AccessController.endPrivileged();
            }
            if (s != null) {
                openServer(s);
                return;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        try {
            openServer("localhost");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            openServer("mailhost");
        }
    }

    /** Create an uninitialized SMTP client. */
    public SmtpClient() throws IOException {
        this(null);
    }
}

class SmtpPrintStream extends java.io.PrintStream {
    private SmtpClient target;
    private int lastc = '\n';

    SmtpPrintStream(OutputStream fos, SmtpClient cl) {
        super(fos);
        target = cl;
    }

    public void close() {
        if (target == null)
            return;
        if (lastc != '\n') {
            write('\r');
            write('\n');
        }
        try {
            target.issueCommand(".\r\n", 250);
            target.message = null;
            out = null;
            target = null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }

    public void write(int b) {
        try {
            // quote a dot at the beginning of a line
            if (lastc == '\n' && b == '.') {
                out.write('.');
            }

            // translate NL to CRLF
            if (b == '\n') {
                out.write('\r');
            }
            out.write(b);
            lastc = b;
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }

    public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) {
        try {
            int lc = lastc;
            while (--len >= 0) {
                int c = b[off++];

                // quote a dot at the beginning of a line
                if (lc == '\n' && c == '.')
                    out.write('.');

                // translate NL to CRLF
                if (c == '\n') {
                    out.write('\r');
                }
                out.write(c);
                lc = c;
            }
            lastc = lc;
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }

    public void print(String s) {
        int len = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            write(s.charAt(i));
        }
    }
}