/* * mdctl - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays. * * Copyright (C) 2001 Neil Brown * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * Author: Neil Brown * Email: * Paper: Neil Brown * School of Computer Science and Engineering * The University of New South Wales * Sydney, 2052 * Australia */ #include "mdctl.h" #include "md_p.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char mode = '\0'; int opt; char *help_text; char *c; int rv; int i; int chunk = 0; int size = 0; int level = -10; int layout = -1; int raiddisks = 0; int sparedisks = 0; int uuid[4]; int uuidset = 0; char *configfile = NULL; int scan = 0; char devmode = 0; int runstop = 0; int readonly = 0; char *mddev = NULL; char *subdev[MD_SB_DISKS]; int devmodes[MD_SB_DISKS]; int subdevs = 0; int verbose = 0; int force = 0; int mdfd = -1; while ((opt=getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch(opt) { case '@': /* just incase they say --manage */ case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': /* setting mode - only once */ if (mode) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": --%s/-%c not allowed, mode already set to %s\n", long_options[opt-'A'+1].name, long_options[opt-'A'+1].val, long_options[mode-'A'+1].name); exit(2); } mode = opt; continue; case 'h': help_text = Help; switch (mode) { case 'C': help_text = Help_create; break; case 'B': help_text = Help_build; break; case 'A': help_text = Help_assemble; break; } fputs(help_text,stderr); exit(0); case 'V': fputs(Version, stderr); exit(0); case 'v': verbose = 1; continue; case 1: /* an undecorated option - must be a device name. * The first device is the "md" device unless scan * has been set or mode is Examine or Detail */ if (mddev == NULL && !scan && mode != 'E' && mode != 'D') mddev = optarg; else { if (subdevs +1 >= MD_SB_DISKS) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": too many devices at %s - current limit -s %d\n", optarg, MD_SB_DISKS); exit(2); } subdev[subdevs] = optarg; devmodes[subdevs] = devmode; subdevs++; } continue; case ':': case '?': fputs(Usage, stderr); exit(2); default: /* force mode setting - @==manage if nothing else */ if (!mode) mode = '@'; } /* We've got a mode, and opt is now something else which * could depend on the mode */ #define O(a,b) ((a<<8)|b) switch (O(mode,opt)) { case O('C','c'): case O('B','c'): /* chunk or rounding */ if (chunk) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": chunk/rounding may only be specified once. " "Second value is %s.\n", optarg); exit(2); } chunk = strtol(optarg, &c, 10); if (!optarg[0] || *c || chunk<4 || ((chunk-1)&chunk)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid chunk/rounding value: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } continue; case O('c','z'): /* size */ if (size) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": size may only be specified once. " "Second value is %s.\n", optarg); exit(2); } size = strtol(optarg, &c, 10); if (!optarg[0] || *c || size < 4) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid size: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } continue; case O('C','l'): case O('B','l'): /* set raid level*/ if (level != -10) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": raid level may only be set once. " "Second value is %s.\n", optarg); exit(2); } level = map_name(pers, optarg); if (level == -10) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid raid level: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } if (level > 0 && mode == 'B') { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Raid level %s not permitted with --build.\n", optarg); exit(2); } if (sparedisks > 0 && level < 1) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": raid level %s is incompatible with spare-disks setting.\n", optarg); exit(2); } continue; case O('C','p'): /* raid5 layout */ if (layout >= 0) { fprintf(stderr,Name ": layout may only be sent once. " "Second value was %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } switch(level) { default: fprintf(stderr, Name ": layout now meaningful for %s arrays.\n", map_num(pers, level)); exit(2); case -10: fprintf(stderr, Name ": raid level must be given before layout.\n"); exit(2); case 5: layout = map_name(r5layout, optarg); if (layout==-10) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": layout %s not understood for raid5.\n", optarg); exit(2); } break; } continue; case O('C','n'): case O('B','n'): /* number of raid disks */ if (raiddisks) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": raid-disks set twice: %d and %s\n", raiddisks, optarg); exit(2); } raiddisks = strtol(optarg, &c, 10); if (!optarg[0] || *c || raiddisks<=0 || raiddisks > MD_SB_DISKS) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid number of raid disks: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } continue; case O('C','x'): /* number of spare (eXtra) discs */ if (sparedisks) { fprintf(stderr,Name ": spare-disks set twice: %d and %s\n", sparedisks, optarg); exit(2); } if (level > -10 && level < 1) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": spare-disks setting is incompatible with raid level %d\n", level); exit(2); } sparedisks = strtol(optarg, &c, 10); if (!optarg[0] || *c || sparedisks < 0 || sparedisks > MD_SB_DISKS - raiddisks) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid number of spare disks: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } continue; /* now for the Assemble options */ case O('A','f'): /* force assembly */ force = 1; continue; case O('A','u'): /* uuid of array */ if (uuidset) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": uuid cannot bet set twice. " "Second value %s.\n", optarg); exit(2); } if (parse_uuid(optarg, uuid)) uuidset = 1; else { fprintf(stderr,Name ": Bad uuid: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } continue; case O('A','c'): /* config file */ if (configfile) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": configfile cannot be set twice. " "Second value is %s.\n", optarg); exit(2); } configfile = optarg; /* FIXME possibly check that config file exists. Even parse it */ continue; case O('A','s'): /* scan */ scan = 1; continue; /* now the general management options. Some are applicable * to other modes. None have arguments. */ case O('@','a'): case O('C','a'): case O('B','a'): case O('A','a'): /* add a drive */ devmode = 'a'; continue; case O('@','r'): /* remove a drive */ devmode = 'r'; continue; case O('@','f'): /* set faulty */ case O('C','f'): devmode = 'f'; continue; case O('@','R'): case O('A','R'): case O('B','R'): case O('C','R'): /* Run the array */ if (runstop < 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot both Stop and Run an array\n"); exit(2); } runstop = 1; continue; case O('@','S'): if (runstop > 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot both Run and Stop an array\n"); exit(2); } runstop = -1; continue; case O('@','o'): if (readonly < 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot have both readonly and readwrite\n"); exit(2); } readonly = 1; continue; case O('@','w'): if (readonly > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "mkdctl: Cannot have both readwrite and readonly.\n"); exit(2); } readonly = -1; continue; } /* We have now processed all the valid options. Anything else is * an error */ fprintf(stderr, Name ": option %c not valid in mode %c\n", opt, mode); exit(2); } if (!mode) { fputs(Usage, stderr); exit(2); } /* Ok, got the option parsing out of the way * hopefully it's mostly right but there might be some stuff * missing * * That is mosty checked in ther per-mode stuff but... * * There must be an mddev unless D or E or (A and scan) * If there is one, we open it. */ if (mode !='D' && mode !='E' && ! (mode =='A' && scan)) { if (!mddev) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": an md device must be given in this mode\n"); exit(2); } mdfd = open(mddev, O_RDWR, 0); if (mdfd < 0) { fprintf(stderr,Name ": error opening %s: %s\n", mddev, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } if (md_get_version(mdfd) <= 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s does not appear to be an md device\n", mddev); close(mdfd); exit(1); } } rv =0; switch(mode) { case '@':/* Management */ /* readonly, add/remove, readwrite, runstop */ if (readonly>1) rv = Manage_ro(mddev, mdfd, readonly); if (!rv && subdevs) rv = Manage_subdevs(mddev, mdfd, subdevs, subdev, devmodes); if (!rv && readonly < 1) rv = Manage_ro(mddev, mdfd, readonly); if (!rv && runstop) rv = Manage_runstop(mddev, mdfd, runstop); break; case 'A': /* Assemble */ rv = Assemble(mddev, mdfd, uuid, uuidset, configfile, scan, subdevs, subdev, readonly, runstop, verbose, force); break; case 'B': /* Build */ rv = Build(mddev, mdfd, chunk, level, raiddisks, subdevs,subdev); break; case 'C': /* Create */ rv = Create(mddev, mdfd, chunk, level, layout, size, raiddisks, sparedisks, subdevs,subdev,runstop, verbose); break; case 'D': /* Detail */ for (i=0; i