/* * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays. * * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Neil Brown * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * Author: Neil Brown * Email: * Paper: Neil Brown * School of Computer Science and Engineering * The University of New South Wales * Sydney, 2052 * Australia */ #include "mdadm.h" #include "md_p.h" int open_mddev(char *dev) { int mdfd = open(dev, O_RDWR, 0); if (mdfd < 0) fprintf(stderr,Name ": error opening %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno)); else if (md_get_version(mdfd) <= 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s does not appear to be an md device\n", dev); close(mdfd); mdfd = -1; } return mdfd; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char mode = '\0'; int opt; char *help_text; char *c; int rv; int i; int chunk = 0; int size = 0; int level = -10; int layout = -1; int raiddisks = 0; int sparedisks = 0; struct mddev_ident_s ident; char *configfile = NULL; char *cp; int scan = 0; char devmode = 0; int runstop = 0; int readonly = 0; mddev_dev_t devlist = NULL; mddev_dev_t *devlistend = & devlist; mddev_dev_t dv; int devs_found = 0; int verbose = 0; int brief = 0; int force = 0; char *mailaddr = NULL; char *program = NULL; int delay = 0; int mdfd = -1; ident.uuid_set=0; ident.level = -10; ident.raid_disks = -1; ident.super_minor= -1; ident.devices=0; while ((opt=getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch(opt) { case '@': /* just incase they say --manage */ case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': case 'H': /* setting mode - only once */ if (mode) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": --%s/-%c not allowed, mode already set to %s\n", long_options[opt-'A'+1].name, long_options[opt-'A'+1].val, long_options[mode-'A'+1].name); exit(2); } mode = opt; continue; case 'h': help_text = Help; switch (mode) { case 'C': help_text = Help_create; break; case 'B': help_text = Help_build; break; case 'A': help_text = Help_assemble; break; } fputs(help_text,stderr); exit(0); case 'V': fputs(Version, stderr); exit(0); case 'v': verbose = 1; continue; case 'b': brief = 1; continue; case 1: /* an undecorated option - must be a device name. * Depending on mode, it could be that: * All devices listed are "md" devices : --Detail, -As * No devices are "md" devices : --Examine * First device is "md", others are component: -A,-B,-C * Only accept on device before mode is determined. * If mode is @, then require devmode for other devices. */ if (devs_found > 0 && !mode ) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Must give mode flag before second device name at %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } if (devs_found > 0 && mode == '@' && !devmode) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Must give on of -a/-r/-f for subsequent devices at %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } dv = malloc(sizeof(*dv)); if (dv == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": malloc failed\n"); exit(3); } dv->devname = optarg; dv->disposition = devmode; dv->next = NULL; *devlistend = dv; devlistend = &dv->next; devs_found++; continue; case ':': case '?': fputs(Usage, stderr); exit(2); default: /* force mode setting - @==manage if nothing else */ if (!mode) mode = '@'; } /* We've got a mode, and opt is now something else which * could depend on the mode */ #define O(a,b) ((a<<8)|b) switch (O(mode,opt)) { case O('C','c'): case O('B','c'): /* chunk or rounding */ if (chunk) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": chunk/rounding may only be specified once. " "Second value is %s.\n", optarg); exit(2); } chunk = strtol(optarg, &c, 10); if (!optarg[0] || *c || chunk<4 || ((chunk-1)&chunk)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid chunk/rounding value: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } continue; case O('C','z'): /* size */ if (size) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": size may only be specified once. " "Second value is %s.\n", optarg); exit(2); } size = strtol(optarg, &c, 10); if (!optarg[0] || *c || size < 4) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid size: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } continue; case O('C','l'): case O('B','l'): /* set raid level*/ if (level != -10) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": raid level may only be set once. " "Second value is %s.\n", optarg); exit(2); } level = map_name(pers, optarg); if (level == -10) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid raid level: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } if (level > 0 && mode == 'B') { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Raid level %s not permitted with --build.\n", optarg); exit(2); } if (sparedisks > 0 && level < 1) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": raid level %s is incompatible with spare-disks setting.\n", optarg); exit(2); } ident.level = level; continue; case O('C','p'): /* raid5 layout */ if (layout >= 0) { fprintf(stderr,Name ": layout may only be sent once. " "Second value was %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } switch(level) { default: fprintf(stderr, Name ": layout not meaningful for %s arrays.\n", map_num(pers, level)); exit(2); case -10: fprintf(stderr, Name ": raid level must be given before layout.\n"); exit(2); case 5: layout = map_name(r5layout, optarg); if (layout==-10) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": layout %s not understood for raid5.\n", optarg); exit(2); } break; } continue; case O('C','n'): case O('B','n'): /* number of raid disks */ if (raiddisks) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": raid-disks set twice: %d and %s\n", raiddisks, optarg); exit(2); } raiddisks = strtol(optarg, &c, 10); if (!optarg[0] || *c || raiddisks<=0 || raiddisks > MD_SB_DISKS) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid number of raid disks: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } ident.raid_disks = raiddisks; continue; case O('C','x'): /* number of spare (eXtra) discs */ if (sparedisks) { fprintf(stderr,Name ": spare-disks set twice: %d and %s\n", sparedisks, optarg); exit(2); } if (level > -10 && level < 1) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": spare-disks setting is incompatible with raid level %d\n", level); exit(2); } sparedisks = strtol(optarg, &c, 10); if (!optarg[0] || *c || sparedisks < 0 || sparedisks > MD_SB_DISKS - raiddisks) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid number of spare disks: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } continue; case O('C','f'): /* force honouring of device list */ case O('A','f'): /* force assembly */ case O('H','f'): /* force zero */ force=1; continue; /* now for the Assemble options */ case O('A','u'): /* uuid of array */ if (ident.uuid_set) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": uuid cannot be set twice. " "Second value %s.\n", optarg); exit(2); } if (parse_uuid(optarg, ident.uuid)) ident.uuid_set = 1; else { fprintf(stderr,Name ": Bad uuid: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } continue; case O('A','m'): /* super-minor for array */ if (ident.super_minor >= 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": super-minor cannot be set twice. " "Second value: %s.\n", optarg); exit(2); } ident.super_minor = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 10); if (!optarg[0] || *cp) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Bad super-minor number: %s.\n", optarg); exit(2); } continue; case O('A','c'): /* config file */ case O('F','c'): if (configfile) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": configfile cannot be set twice. " "Second value is %s.\n", optarg); exit(2); } configfile = optarg; /* FIXME possibly check that config file exists. Even parse it */ continue; case O('A','s'): /* scan */ case O('E','s'): scan = 1; continue; case O('F','m'): /* mail address */ if (mailaddr) fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify one mailaddress. %s ignored.\n", optarg); else mailaddr = optarg; continue; case O('F','p'): /* alert program */ if (program) fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify one alter program. %s ignored.\n", optarg); else program = optarg; continue; case O('F','d'): /* delay in seconds */ if (delay) fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify delay once. %s ignored.\n", optarg); else { delay = strtol(optarg, &c, 10); if (!optarg[0] || *c || delay<1) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid delay: %s\n", optarg); exit(2); } } continue; /* now the general management options. Some are applicable * to other modes. None have arguments. */ case O('@','a'): case O('C','a'): case O('B','a'): case O('A','a'): /* add a drive */ devmode = 'a'; continue; case O('@','r'): /* remove a drive */ devmode = 'r'; continue; case O('@','f'): /* set faulty */ devmode = 'f'; continue; case O('@','R'): case O('A','R'): case O('B','R'): case O('C','R'): /* Run the array */ if (runstop < 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot both Stop and Run an array\n"); exit(2); } runstop = 1; continue; case O('@','S'): if (runstop > 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot both Run and Stop an array\n"); exit(2); } runstop = -1; continue; case O('@','o'): if (readonly < 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot have both readonly and readwrite\n"); exit(2); } readonly = 1; continue; case O('@','w'): if (readonly > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "mkdctl: Cannot have both readwrite and readonly.\n"); exit(2); } readonly = -1; continue; } /* We have now processed all the valid options. Anything else is * an error */ fprintf(stderr, Name ": option %c not valid in mode %c\n", opt, mode); exit(2); } if (!mode) { fputs(Usage, stderr); exit(2); } /* Ok, got the option parsing out of the way * hopefully it's mostly right but there might be some stuff * missing * * That is mosty checked in ther per-mode stuff but... * * For @,B,C and A without -s, the first device listed must be an md device * we check that here and open it. */ if (mode=='@' || mode == 'B' || mode == 'C' || (mode == 'A' && ! scan)) { if (devs_found < 1) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": an md device must be given in this mode\n"); exit(2); } mdfd = open_mddev(devlist->devname); if (mdfd < 0) exit(1); } rv = 0; switch(mode) { case '@':/* Management */ /* readonly, add/remove, readwrite, runstop */ if (readonly>0) rv = Manage_ro(devlist->devname, mdfd, readonly); if (!rv && devs_found>1) rv = Manage_subdevs(devlist->devname, mdfd, devlist->next); if (!rv && readonly < 0) rv = Manage_ro(devlist->devname, mdfd, readonly); if (!rv && runstop) rv = Manage_runstop(devlist->devname, mdfd, runstop); break; case 'A': /* Assemble */ if (!scan) rv = Assemble(devlist->devname, mdfd, &ident, configfile, devlist->next, readonly, runstop, verbose, force); else if (devs_found>0) for (dv = devlist ; dv ; dv=dv->next) { mddev_ident_t array_ident = conf_get_ident(configfile, dv->devname); mdfd = open_mddev(dv->devname); if (mdfd < 0) { rv |= 1; continue; } if (array_ident == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s not identified in config file.\n", dv->devname); rv |= 1; continue; } rv |= Assemble(dv->devname, mdfd, array_ident, configfile, NULL, readonly, runstop, verbose, force); } else { mddev_ident_t array_list = conf_get_ident(configfile, NULL); if (!array_list) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": No arrays found in config file\n"); rv = 1; } else for (; array_list; array_list = array_list->next) { mdu_array_info_t array; mdfd = open_mddev(array_list->devname); if (mdfd < 0) { rv |= 1; continue; } if (ioctl(mdfd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &array)>=0) /* already assembled, skip */ continue; rv |= Assemble(array_list->devname, mdfd, array_list, configfile, NULL, readonly, runstop, verbose, force); } } break; case 'B': /* Build */ rv = Build(devlist->devname, mdfd, chunk, level, raiddisks, devlist->next); break; case 'C': /* Create */ rv = Create(devlist->devname, mdfd, chunk, level, layout, size, raiddisks, sparedisks, devs_found-1, devlist->next, runstop, verbose, force); break; case 'D': /* Detail */ for (dv=devlist ; dv; dv=dv->next) rv |= Detail(dv->devname, brief); break; case 'E': /* Examine */ if (devlist == NULL && scan==0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": No devices to examine\n"); exit(2); } rv = Examine(devlist, devlist?brief:!verbose, configfile); break; case 'F': /* Follow */ rv= Monitor(devlist, mailaddr, program, delay?delay:60, configfile); break; case 'H': /* Zero superblock */ for (dv=devlist ; dv; dv=dv->next) rv |= Kill(dv->devname, force); break; } exit(rv); }