/* * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays. * * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * Author: Neil Brown * Email: * Paper: Neil Brown * School of Computer Science and Engineering * The University of New South Wales * Sydney, 2052 * Australia */ #include "mdadm.h" #include "md_u.h" #include "md_p.h" #define REGISTER_DEV _IO (MD_MAJOR, 1) #define START_MD _IO (MD_MAJOR, 2) #define STOP_MD _IO (MD_MAJOR, 3) int Manage_ro(char *devname, int fd, int readonly) { /* switch to readonly or rw * * requires >= 0.90.0 * first check that array is runing * use RESTART_ARRAY_RW or STOP_ARRAY_RO * */ mdu_array_info_t array; if (md_get_version(fd) < 9000) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": need md driver version 0.90.0 or later\n"); return 1; } if (ioctl(fd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &array)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s does not appear to be active.\n", devname); return 1; } if (readonly>0) { if (ioctl(fd, STOP_ARRAY_RO, NULL)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to set readonly for %s: %s\n", devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } } else if (readonly < 0) { if (ioctl(fd, RESTART_ARRAY_RW, NULL)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to set writable for %s: %s\n", devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } } return 0; } int Manage_runstop(char *devname, int fd, int runstop, int quiet) { /* Run or stop the array. array must already be configured * required >= 0.90.0 */ mdu_param_t param; /* unused */ if (runstop == -1 && md_get_version(fd) < 9000) { if (ioctl(fd, STOP_MD, 0)) { if (!quiet) fprintf(stderr, Name ": stopping device %s failed: %s\n", devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } } if (md_get_version(fd) < 9000) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": need md driver version 0.90.0 or later\n"); return 1; } /* if (ioctl(fd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &array)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s does not appear to be active.\n", devname); return 1; } */ if (runstop>0) { if (ioctl(fd, RUN_ARRAY, ¶m)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to run array %s: %s\n", devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } } else if (runstop < 0){ if (ioctl(fd, STOP_ARRAY, NULL)) { if (!quiet) fprintf(stderr, Name ": fail to stop array %s: %s\n", devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } } return 0; } int Manage_resize(char *devname, int fd, long long size, int raid_disks) { mdu_array_info_t info; if (ioctl(fd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &info) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot get array information for %s: %s\n", devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } if (size >= 0) info.size = size; if (raid_disks > 0) info.raid_disks = raid_disks; if (ioctl(fd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, &info) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot set device size/shape for %s: %s\n", devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } return 0; } int Manage_reconfig(char *devname, int fd, int layout) { mdu_array_info_t info; if (ioctl(fd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &info) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot get array information for %s: %s\n", devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } info.layout = layout; printf("layout set to %d\n", info.layout); if (ioctl(fd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, &info) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot set layout for %s: %s\n", devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } return 0; } int Manage_subdevs(char *devname, int fd, mddev_dev_t devlist, int verbose) { /* do something to each dev. * devmode can be * 'a' - add the device * try HOT_ADD_DISK * If that fails EINVAL, try ADD_NEW_DISK * 'r' - remove the device HOT_REMOVE_DISK * 'f' - set the device faulty SET_DISK_FAULTY */ mdu_array_info_t array; mdu_disk_info_t disc; mddev_dev_t dv; struct stat stb; int j; int tfd; struct supertype *st; void *dsuper = NULL; void *osuper = NULL; /* original super */ int duuid[4]; int ouuid[4]; if (ioctl(fd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &array)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": cannot get array info for %s\n", devname); return 1; } for (dv = devlist ; dv; dv=dv->next) { if (stat(dv->devname, &stb)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": cannot find %s: %s\n", dv->devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is not a block device.\n", dv->devname); return 1; } switch(dv->disposition){ default: fprintf(stderr, Name ": internal error - devmode[%s]=%d\n", dv->devname, dv->disposition); return 1; case 'a': /* add the device - hot or cold */ st = super_by_version(array.major_version, array.minor_version); if (!st) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": unsupport array - version %d.%d\n", array.major_version, array.minor_version); return 1; } /* Make sure it isn't in use (in 2.6 or later) */ tfd = open(dv->devname, O_RDONLY|O_EXCL); if (tfd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot open %s: %s\n", dv->devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } if (array.not_persistent==0) st->ss->load_super(st, tfd, &osuper, NULL); /* will use osuper later */ close(tfd); if (array.major_version == 0 && md_get_version(fd)%100 < 2) { if (ioctl(fd, HOT_ADD_DISK, (unsigned long)stb.st_rdev)==0) { if (verbose >= 0) fprintf(stderr, Name ": hot added %s\n", dv->devname); continue; } fprintf(stderr, Name ": hot add failed for %s: %s\n", dv->devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } if (array.not_persistent == 0) { /* need to find a sample superblock to copy, and * a spare slot to use */ for (j=0; jmax_devs; j++) { char *dev; int dfd; disc.number = j; if (ioctl(fd, GET_DISK_INFO, &disc)) continue; if (disc.major==0 && disc.minor==0) continue; if ((disc.state & 4)==0) continue; /* sync */ /* Looks like a good device to try */ dev = map_dev(disc.major, disc.minor, 1); if (!dev) continue; dfd = dev_open(dev, O_RDONLY); if (dfd < 0) continue; if (st->ss->load_super(st, dfd, &dsuper, NULL)) { close(dfd); continue; } close(dfd); break; } if (!dsuper) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": cannot find valid superblock in this array - HELP\n"); return 1; } /* Possibly this device was recently part of the array * and was temporarily removed, and is now being re-added. * If so, we can simply re-add it. */ st->ss->uuid_from_super(duuid, dsuper); if (osuper) { st->ss->uuid_from_super(ouuid, osuper); if (memcmp(duuid, ouuid, sizeof(ouuid))==0) { /* look close enough for now. Kernel * will worry about where a bitmap * based reconstruct is possible */ struct mdinfo mdi; st->ss->getinfo_super(&mdi, osuper); disc.major = major(stb.st_rdev); disc.minor = minor(stb.st_rdev); disc.number = mdi.disk.number; disc.raid_disk = mdi.disk.raid_disk; disc.state = mdi.disk.state; if (ioctl(fd, ADD_NEW_DISK, &disc) == 0) { if (verbose >= 0) fprintf(stderr, Name ": re-added %s\n", dv->devname); continue; } /* fall back on normal-add */ } } } for (j=0; j< st->max_devs; j++) { disc.number = j; if (ioctl(fd, GET_DISK_INFO, &disc)) break; if (disc.major==0 && disc.minor==0) break; if (disc.state & 8) /* removed */ break; } disc.major = major(stb.st_rdev); disc.minor = minor(stb.st_rdev); disc.number =j; disc.state = 0; if (array.not_persistent==0) { if (dv->writemostly) disc.state |= 1 << MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY; st->ss->add_to_super(dsuper, &disc); if (st->ss->write_init_super(st, dsuper, &disc, dv->devname)) return 1; } else if (dv->re_add) { /* this had better be raid1. * As we are "--re-add"ing we must find a spare slot * to fill. */ char *used = malloc(array.raid_disks); memset(used, 0, array.raid_disks); for (j=0; j< st->max_devs; j++) { mdu_disk_info_t disc2; disc2.number = j; if (ioctl(fd, GET_DISK_INFO, &disc2)) continue; if (disc2.major==0 && disc2.minor==0) continue; if (disc2.state & 8) /* removed */ continue; if (disc2.raid_disk < 0) continue; if (disc2.raid_disk > array.raid_disks) continue; used[disc2.raid_disk] = 1; } for (j=0 ; jwritemostly) disc.state |= (1 << MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY); if (ioctl(fd,ADD_NEW_DISK, &disc)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": add new device failed for %s as %d: %s\n", dv->devname, j, strerror(errno)); return 1; } if (verbose >= 0) fprintf(stderr, Name ": added %s\n", dv->devname); break; case 'r': /* hot remove */ /* FIXME check that it is a current member */ if (ioctl(fd, HOT_REMOVE_DISK, (unsigned long)stb.st_rdev)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": hot remove failed for %s: %s\n", dv->devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } if (verbose >= 0) fprintf(stderr, Name ": hot removed %s\n", dv->devname); break; case 'f': /* set faulty */ /* FIXME check current member */ if (ioctl(fd, SET_DISK_FAULTY, (unsigned long) stb.st_rdev)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": set device faulty failed for %s: %s\n", dv->devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } if (verbose >= 0) fprintf(stderr, Name ": set %s faulty in %s\n", dv->devname, devname); break; } } return 0; }