/* * mdctl - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays. * * Copyright (C) 2001 Neil Brown * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * Author: Neil Brown * Email: * Paper: Neil Brown * School of Computer Science and Engineering * The University of New South Wales * Sydney, 2052 * Australia */ #include "mdctl.h" #include "md_u.h" #include "md_p.h" int Create(char *mddev, int mdfd, int chunk, int level, int layout, int size, int raiddisks, int sparedisks, int subdevs, char *subdev[], int runstop, int verbose) { /* * Create a new raid array. * * First check that necessary details are available * (i.e. level, raid-disks) * * Then check each disk to see what might be on it * and report anything interesting. * * If anything looks odd, and runstop not set, * abort. * * SET_ARRAY_INFO and ADD_NEW_DISK, and * if runstop==run, or raiddisks diskswere used, * RUN_ARRAY */ int minsize, maxsize; int maxdisc= -1, mindisc = -1; int i; int fail=0, warn=0; struct stat stb; mdu_array_info_t array; if (md_get_version(mdfd) < 9000) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Create requires md driver verison 0.90.0 or later\n"); return 1; } if (level == -10) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": a RAID level is needed to create an array.\n"); return 1; } if (raiddisks < 1) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": a number of --raid-disks must be given to create an array\n"); return 1; } if (raiddisks+sparedisks > MD_SB_DISKS) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": too many discs requested: %d+%d > %d\n", raiddisks, sparedisks, MD_SB_DISKS); return 1; } if (subdevs > raiddisks+sparedisks) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": You have listed more disks (%d) than are in the array(%d)!\n", subdevs, raiddisks+sparedisks); return 1; } /* now set some defaults */ if (layout == -1) switch(level) { default: /* no layout */ layout = 0; break; case 5: layout = map_name(r5layout, "default"); if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, Name ": layout defaults to %s\n", map_num(r5layout, layout)); break; } if (chunk == 0) { chunk = 64; if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, Name ": chunk size defaults to 64K\n"); } /* now look at the subdevs */ for (i=0; i=0 && freesize > maxsize)) { maxdisc = i; maxsize = freesize; } if (mindisc < 0 || (mindisc >=0 && freesize < minsize)) { mindisc = i; minsize = freesize; } warn |= check_ext2(fd, dname); warn |= check_reiser(fd, dname); warn |= check_raid(fd, dname); close(fd); } if (fail) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": create aborted\n"); return 1; } if (size == 0) { if (mindisc == -1) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": no size and no drives given - aborting create.\n"); return 1; } size = minsize; if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, Name ": size set to %dK\n", size); } if ((maxsize-size)*100 > maxsize) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": largest drive (%s) exceed size (%dK) by more than 1%\n", subdev[maxdisc], size); warn = 1; } if (warn) { if (runstop!= 1) { if (!ask("Continue creating array? ")) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": create aborted.\n"); return 1; } } else { if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, Name ": creation continuing despite oddities due to --run\n"); } } /* Ok, lets try some ioctls */ array.level = level; array.size = size; array.nr_disks = raiddisks+sparedisks+(level==4||level==5); array.raid_disks = raiddisks; /* The kernel should *know* what md_minor we are dealing * with, but it chooses to trust me instead. Sigh */ array.md_minor = 0; if (fstat(mdfd, &stb)==0) array.md_minor = MINOR(stb.st_rdev); array.not_persistent = 0; if (level == 4 || level == 5) array.state = 1; /* clean, but one drive will be missing */ else array.state = 0; /* not clean, but no errors */ /* There is lots of redundancy in these disk counts, * raid_disks is the most meaningful value * it describes the geometry of the array * it is constant * nr_disks is total number of used slots. * it should be raid_disks+spare_disks * spare_disks is the number of extra disks present * see above * active_disks is the number of working disks in * active slots. (With raid_disks) * working_disks is the total number of working disks, * including spares * failed_disks is the number of disks marked failed * * Ideally, the kernel would keep these (except raid_disks) * up-to-date as we ADD_NEW_DISK, but it doesn't (yet). * So for now, we assume that all raid and spare * devices will be given. */ array.active_disks=raiddisks-(level==4||level==5); array.working_disks=raiddisks+sparedisks; array.spare_disks=sparedisks + (level==4||level==5); array.failed_disks=0; array.layout = layout; array.chunk_size = chunk*1024; if (ioctl(mdfd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, &array)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": SET_ARRAY_INFO failed for %s: %s\n", mddev, strerror(errno)); return 1; } for (i=0; i= raiddisks-1) disk.number++; disk.raid_disk = disk.number; if (disk.raid_disk < raiddisks) disk.state = 6; /* active and in sync */ else disk.state = 0; disk.major = MAJOR(stb.st_rdev); disk.minor = MINOR(stb.st_rdev); close(fd); if (ioctl(mdfd, ADD_NEW_DISK, &disk)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": ADD_NEW_DISK for %s failed: %s\n", subdev[i], strerror(errno)); return 1; } } /* param is not actually used */ if (runstop == 1 || subdevs >= raiddisks) { mdu_param_t param; if (ioctl(mdfd, RUN_ARRAY, ¶m)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": RUN_ARRAY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return 1; } fprintf(stderr, Name ": array %s started.\n", mddev); } else { fprintf(stderr, Name ": not starting array - not enough discs.\n"); } return 0; }