/* * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays. * * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Neil Brown * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * Author: Neil Brown * Email: * Paper: Neil Brown * School of Computer Science and Engineering * The University of New South Wales * Sydney, 2052 * Australia */ #include "mdadm.h" #define REGISTER_DEV _IO (MD_MAJOR, 1) #define START_MD _IO (MD_MAJOR, 2) #define STOP_MD _IO (MD_MAJOR, 3) int Build(char *mddev, int mdfd, int chunk, int level, int layout, int raiddisks, mddev_dev_t devlist, int assume_clean, char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay, int verbose) { /* Build a linear or raid0 arrays without superblocks * We cannot really do any checks, we just do it. * For md_version < 0.90.0, we call REGISTER_DEV * with the device numbers, and then * START_MD giving the "geometry" * geometry is 0xpp00cc * where pp is personality: 1==linear, 2=raid0 * cc = chunk size factor: 0==4k, 1==8k etc. * * For md_version >= 0.90.0 we call * SET_ARRAY_INFO, ADD_NEW_DISK, RUN_ARRAY * */ int i; int vers; struct stat stb; int subdevs = 0, missing_disks = 0; mddev_dev_t dv; int bitmap_fd; unsigned long long size = ~0ULL; unsigned long long bitmapsize; /* scan all devices, make sure they really are block devices */ for (dv = devlist; dv; dv=dv->next) { subdevs++; if (strcmp("missing", dv->devname) == 0) { missing_disks++; continue; } if (stat(dv->devname, &stb)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot find %s: %s\n", dv->devname, strerror(errno)); return 1; } if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is not a block device.\n", dv->devname); return 1; } } if (raiddisks != subdevs) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": requested %d devices in array but listed %d\n", raiddisks, subdevs); return 1; } if (layout == UnSet) switch(level) { default: /* no layout */ layout = 0; break; case 10: layout = 0x102; /* near=2, far=1 */ if (verbose > 0) fprintf(stderr, Name ": layout defaults to n1\n"); break; case 5: case 6: layout = map_name(r5layout, "default"); if (verbose > 0) fprintf(stderr, Name ": layout defaults to %s\n", map_num(r5layout, layout)); break; case LEVEL_FAULTY: layout = map_name(faultylayout, "default"); if (verbose > 0) fprintf(stderr, Name ": layout defaults to %s\n", map_num(faultylayout, layout)); break; } vers = md_get_version(mdfd); /* looks Ok, go for it */ if (vers >= 9000) { mdu_array_info_t array; array.level = level; array.size = 0; array.nr_disks = raiddisks; array.raid_disks = raiddisks; array.md_minor = 0; if (fstat(mdfd, &stb)==0) array.md_minor = minor(stb.st_rdev); array.not_persistent = 1; array.state = 0; /* not clean, but no errors */ if (assume_clean) array.state |= 1; array.active_disks = raiddisks - missing_disks; array.working_disks = raiddisks - missing_disks; array.spare_disks = 0; array.failed_disks = missing_disks; if (chunk == 0 && (level==0 || level==LEVEL_LINEAR)) chunk = 64; array.chunk_size = chunk*1024; array.layout = layout; if (ioctl(mdfd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, &array)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": SET_ARRAY_INFO failed for %s: %s\n", mddev, strerror(errno)); return 1; } } else if (bitmap_file) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": bitmaps not supported with this kernel\n"); return 1; } /* now add the devices */ for ((i=0), (dv = devlist) ; dv ; i++, dv=dv->next) { unsigned long dsize; int fd; if (strcmp("missing", dv->devname) == 0) continue; if (stat(dv->devname, &stb)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Weird: %s has disappeared.\n", dv->devname); goto abort; } if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT)!= S_IFBLK) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Wierd: %s is no longer a block device.\n", dv->devname); goto abort; } fd = open(dv->devname, O_RDONLY|O_EXCL); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot open %s: %s\n", dv->devname, strerror(errno)); goto abort; } if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &dsize) == 0 && dsize > 0) { unsigned long long ldsize = dsize; ldsize <<= 9; if (size== 0 || ldsize < size) size = ldsize; } close(fd); if (vers>= 9000) { mdu_disk_info_t disk; disk.number = i; disk.raid_disk = i; disk.state = (1<writemostly) disk.state |= 1<devname, strerror(errno)); goto abort; } } else { if (ioctl(mdfd, REGISTER_DEV, &stb.st_rdev)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": REGISTER_DEV failed for %s: %s.\n", dv->devname, strerror(errno)); goto abort; } } } /* now to start it */ if (vers >= 9000) { mdu_param_t param; /* not used by syscall */ if (bitmap_file) { bitmap_fd = open(bitmap_file, O_RDWR); if (bitmap_fd < 0) { int major = BITMAP_MAJOR_HI; if (bitmap_chunk == UnSet) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s cannot be openned.", bitmap_file); return 1; } if (vers < 9003) { major = BITMAP_MAJOR_HOSTENDIAN; #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN fprintf(stderr, Name ": Warning - bitmaps created on this kernel are not portable\n" " between different architectured. Consider upgrading the Linux kernel.\n"); #endif } bitmapsize = size>>9; /* FIXME wrong for RAID10 */ if (CreateBitmap(bitmap_file, 1, NULL, bitmap_chunk, delay, write_behind, bitmapsize, major)) { return 1; } bitmap_fd = open(bitmap_file, O_RDWR); if (bitmap_fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s cannot be openned.", bitmap_file); return 1; } } if (bitmap_fd >= 0) { if (ioctl(mdfd, SET_BITMAP_FILE, bitmap_fd) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot set bitmap file for %s: %s\n", mddev, strerror(errno)); return 1; } } } if (ioctl(mdfd, RUN_ARRAY, ¶m)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": RUN_ARRAY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); goto abort; } } else { unsigned long arg; arg=0; while (chunk > 4096) { arg++; chunk >>= 1; } if (level == 0) chunk |= 0x20000; else chunk |= 0x10000; if (ioctl(mdfd, START_MD, arg)) { fprintf(stderr, Name ": START_MD failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); goto abort; } } if (verbose >= 0) fprintf(stderr, Name ": array %s built and started.\n", mddev); return 0; abort: if (vers >= 9000) ioctl(mdfd, STOP_ARRAY, 0); else ioctl(mdfd, STOP_MD, 0); return 1; }