"""
Misc heavy lifting functions for cobbler

Copyright 2006, Red Hat, Inc
Michael DeHaan <mdehaan@redhat.com>

This software may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU
general public license.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
"""

import os
import re
import socket
import glob
import sub_process

_re_kernel = re.compile(r'vmlinuz(.*)')
_re_initrd = re.compile(r'initrd(.*).img')

def get_host_ip(ip):
    """
    Return the IP encoding needed for the TFTP boot tree.
    """
    handle = sub_process.Popen("/usr/bin/gethostip %s" % ip, shell=True, stdout=sub_process.PIPE)
    out = handle.stdout
    results = out.read()
    return results.split(" ")[-1][0:8]

def find_system_identifier(strdata):
    """
    If the input is a MAC or an IP, return that.
    If it's not, resolve the hostname and return the IP.
    pxe bootloaders don't work in hostnames
    """
    if is_mac(strdata):
        return strdata.upper()
    if is_ip(strdata):
        return strdata
    return resolve_ip(strdata)


def is_ip(strdata):
    """
    Return whether the argument is an IP address.  ipv6 needs
    to be added...
    """
    # needs testcase
    if strdata is None:
        return False
    if re.search(r'\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}',strdata):
        return True
    return False


def is_mac(strdata):
    """
    Return whether the argument is a mac address.
    """
    # needs testcase
    if strdata is None:
        return False
    if re.search(r'[A-F0-9]{2}:[A-F0-9]{2}:[A-F0-9]{2}:[A-F0-9]{2}:[A-F:0-9]{2}:[A-F:0-9]{2}',strdata, re.IGNORECASE):
        return True
    return False


def resolve_ip(strdata):
    """
    Resolve the IP address and handle errors...
    """
    try:
        return socket.gethostbyname(strdata)
    except:
        return None


def find_matching_files(directory,regex):
    """
    Find all files in a given directory that match a given regex.
    Can't use glob directly as glob doesn't take regexen.
    """
    files = glob.glob(os.path.join(directory,"*"))
    results = []
    for f in files:
       if regex.match(os.path.basename(f)):
           results.append(f)
    return results


def find_highest_files(directory,unversioned,regex):
    """
    Find the highest numbered file (kernel or initrd numbering scheme)
    in a given directory that matches a given pattern.  Used for
    auto-booting the latest kernel in a directory.
    """
    files = find_matching_files(directory, regex)
    get_numbers = re.compile(r'(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)')
    def max2(a, b):
        """Returns the larger of the two values"""
        av  = get_numbers.search(os.path.basename(a)).groups()
        bv  = get_numbers.search(os.path.basename(b)).groups()

        ret = cmp(av[0], bv[0]) or cmp(av[1], bv[1]) or cmp(av[2], bv[2])
        if ret < 0:
            return b
        return a

    if len(files) > 0:
        return reduce(max2, files)

    # couldn't find a highest numbered file, but maybe there
    # is just a 'vmlinuz' or an 'initrd.img' in this directory?
    last_chance = os.path.join(directory,unversioned)
    if os.path.exists(last_chance):
        return last_chance
    return None


def find_kernel(path):
    """
    Given a directory or a filename, find if the path can be made
    to resolve into a kernel, and return that full path if possible.
    """
    if os.path.isfile(path):
        filename = os.path.basename(path)
        if _re_kernel.match(filename):
            return path
        elif filename == "vmlinuz":
            return path
    elif os.path.isdir(path):
        return find_highest_files(path,"vmlinuz",_re_kernel)
    return None


def find_initrd(path):
    """
    Given a directory or a filename, see if the path can be made
    to resolve into an intird, return that full path if possible.
    """
    # FUTURE: try to match kernel/initrd pairs?
    if os.path.isfile(path):
        filename = os.path.basename(path)
        if _re_initrd.match(filename):
           return path
        if filename == "initrd.img" or filename == "initrd":
           return path
    elif os.path.isdir(path):
        return find_highest_files(path,"initrd.img",_re_initrd)
    return None


def find_kickstart(url):
    """
    Check if a kickstart url looks like an http, ftp, nfs or local path.
    If a local path is used, cobbler will copy the kickstart and serve
    it over http.
    """
    if url is None:
        return None
    x = url.lower()
    for y in ["http://","nfs://","ftp://","/"]:
       if x.startswith(y):
           if x.startswith("/") and not os.path.isfile(url):
               return None
           return url
    return None