YAFFS2 import

Direct import of yaffs as a tarball as of 20071113 from their public
CVS-web at http://www.aleph1.co.uk/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/yaffs2/

The code can also be imported on the command line with:
export CVSROOT=:pserver:anonymous@cvs.aleph1.co.uk:/home/aleph1/cvs cvs logon
(Hit return when asked for a password)
cvs checkout yaffs2

Signed-off-by: William Juul <william.juul@tandberg.com>
Signed-off-by: Stig Olsen <stig.olsen@tandberg.com>

63 files changed, 24326 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/Kconfig b/fs/yaffs2/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..272df72213
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#
+# YAFFS file system configurations
+#
+
+config YAFFS_FS
+	tristate "YAFFS2 file system support"
+	default n
+	depends on MTD
+	select YAFFS_YAFFS1
+	select YAFFS_YAFFS2
+	help
+	  YAFFS2, or Yet Another Flash Filing System, is a filing system
+	  optimised for NAND Flash chips.
+
+	  To compile the YAFFS2 file system support as a module, choose M
+	  here: the module will be called yaffs2.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+	  Further information on YAFFS2 is available at
+	  <http://www.aleph1.co.uk/yaffs/>.
+
+config YAFFS_YAFFS1
+	bool "512 byte / page devices"
+	depends on YAFFS_FS
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable YAFFS1 support -- yaffs for 512 byte / page devices
+	  
+	  Not needed for 2K-page devices.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
+	bool "Use older-style on-NAND data format with pageStatus byte"
+	depends on YAFFS_YAFFS1
+	default n
+	help
+
+	  Older-style on-NAND data format has a "pageStatus" byte to record
+	  chunk/page state.  This byte is zero when the page is discarded.
+	  Choose this option if you have existing on-NAND data using this
+	  format that you need to continue to support.  New data written
+	  also uses the older-style format.  Note: Use of this option
+	  generally requires that MTD's oob layout be adjusted to use the
+	  older-style format.  See notes on tags formats and MTD versions
+	  in yaffs_mtdif1.c.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config YAFFS_DOES_ECC
+	bool "Lets Yaffs do its own ECC"
+	depends on YAFFS_FS && YAFFS_YAFFS1 && !YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
+	default n
+	help
+	  This enables Yaffs to use its own ECC functions instead of using
+	  the ones from the generic MTD-NAND driver.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config YAFFS_ECC_WRONG_ORDER
+	bool "Use the same ecc byte order as Steven Hill's nand_ecc.c"
+	depends on YAFFS_FS && YAFFS_DOES_ECC && !YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
+	default n
+	help
+	  This makes yaffs_ecc.c use the same ecc byte order as Steven
+	  Hill's nand_ecc.c. If not set, then you get the same ecc byte
+	  order as SmartMedia.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config YAFFS_YAFFS2
+	bool "2048 byte (or larger) / page devices"
+	depends on YAFFS_FS
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable YAFFS2 support -- yaffs for >= 2K bytes per page devices
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config YAFFS_AUTO_YAFFS2
+	bool "Autoselect yaffs2 format"
+	depends on YAFFS_YAFFS2
+	default y
+	help
+	  Without this, you need to explicitely use yaffs2 as the file
+	  system type. With this, you can say "yaffs" and yaffs or yaffs2
+	  will be used depending on the device page size (yaffs on
+	  512-byte page devices, yaffs2 on 2K page devices).
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config YAFFS_DISABLE_LAZY_LOAD
+	bool "Disable lazy loading"
+	depends on YAFFS_YAFFS2
+	default n
+	help
+	  "Lazy loading" defers loading file details until they are
+	  required. This saves mount time, but makes the first look-up
+	  a bit longer.
+
+	  Lazy loading will only happen if enabled by this option being 'n'
+	  and if the appropriate tags are available, else yaffs2 will
+	  automatically fall back to immediate loading and do the right
+	  thing.
+
+	  Lazy laoding will be required by checkpointing.
+
+	  Setting this to 'y' will disable lazy loading.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_RESERVED_BLOCKS
+	int "Reserved blocks for checkpointing"
+	depends on YAFFS_YAFFS2
+	default 10
+	help
+          Give the number of Blocks to reserve for checkpointing.
+	  Checkpointing saves the state at unmount so that mounting is
+	  much faster as a scan of all the flash to regenerate this state
+	  is not needed.  These Blocks are reserved per partition, so if
+	  you have very small partitions the default (10) may be a mess
+	  for you.  You can set this value to 0, but that does not mean
+	  checkpointing is disabled at all. There only won't be any
+	  specially reserved blocks for checkpointing, so if there is
+	  enough free space on the filesystem, it will be used for
+	  checkpointing.
+
+	  If unsure, leave at default (10), but don't wonder if there are
+	  always 2MB used on your large page device partition (10 x 2k
+	  pagesize). When using small partitions or when being very small
+	  on space, you probably want to set this to zero.
+
+config YAFFS_DISABLE_WIDE_TNODES
+	bool "Turn off wide tnodes"
+	depends on YAFFS_FS
+	default n
+	help
+	  Wide tnodes are only used for NAND arrays >=32MB for 512-byte
+	  page devices and >=128MB for 2k page devices. They use slightly
+	  more RAM but are faster since they eliminate chunk group
+	  searching.
+
+	  Setting this to 'y' will force tnode width to 16 bits and save
+	  memory but make large arrays slower.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config YAFFS_ALWAYS_CHECK_CHUNK_ERASED
+	bool "Force chunk erase check"
+	depends on YAFFS_FS
+	default n
+	help
+          Normally YAFFS only checks chunks before writing until an erased
+	  chunk is found. This helps to detect any partially written
+	  chunks that might have happened due to power loss.
+
+	  Enabling this forces on the test that chunks are erased in flash
+	  before writing to them. This takes more time but is potentially
+	  a bit more secure.
+ 
+	  Suggest setting Y during development and ironing out driver
+	  issues etc. Suggest setting to N if you want faster writing.  
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM
+	bool "Cache short names in RAM"
+	depends on YAFFS_FS
+	default y
+	help
+	  If this config is set, then short names are stored with the
+	  yaffs_Object.  This costs an extra 16 bytes of RAM per object,
+	  but makes look-ups faster.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/Makefile b/fs/yaffs2/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..538aec420b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Main Makefile for YAFFS
+#
+#
+# YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+# 
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+#   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+# 
+# Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+
+ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
+	EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DYAFFS_OUT_OF_TREE
+
+	obj-m := yaffs2.o
+
+	yaffs2-objs := yaffs_mtdif.o yaffs_mtdif2.o
+	yaffs2-objs += yaffs_mtdif1.o yaffs_packedtags1.o
+	yaffs2-objs += yaffs_ecc.o yaffs_fs.o yaffs_guts.o
+	yaffs2-objs += yaffs_packedtags2.o yaffs_qsort.o
+	yaffs2-objs += yaffs_tagscompat.o yaffs_tagsvalidity.o
+	yaffs2-objs += yaffs_checkptrw.o yaffs_nand.o
+
+else
+	KERNELDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
+	PWD := $(shell pwd)
+
+modules default:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
+
+mi modules_install:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules_install
+
+clean:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) clean
+endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/Makefile.kernel b/fs/yaffs2/Makefile.kernel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..382ee6142c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/Makefile.kernel
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the linux YAFFS filesystem routines.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_YAFFS_FS) += yaffs.o
+
+yaffs-y := yaffs_ecc.o yaffs_fs.o yaffs_guts.o yaffs_checkptrw.o
+yaffs-y += yaffs_packedtags1.o yaffs_packedtags2.o yaffs_nand.o yaffs_qsort.o
+yaffs-y += yaffs_tagscompat.o yaffs_tagsvalidity.o
+yaffs-y += yaffs_mtdif.o yaffs_mtdif1.o yaffs_mtdif2.o
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/README-linux b/fs/yaffs2/README-linux
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..589ae8dd34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/README-linux
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+Welcome to YAFFS, the first file system developed specifically for NAND flash.
+
+It is now YAFFS2 - original YAFFS (AYFFS1) only supports 512-byte page
+NAND and is now deprectated. YAFFS2 supports 512b page in 'YAFFS1
+compatibility' mode (CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS1) and 2K or larger page NAND
+in YAFFS2 mode (CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2).
+
+
+A note on licencing
+-------------------
+YAFFS is available under the GPL and via alternative licensing 
+arrangements with Aleph One. If you're using YAFFS as a Linux kernel
+file system then it will be under the GPL. For use in other situations
+you should discuss licensing issues with Aleph One.
+
+
+Terminology
+-----------
+Page -  NAND addressable unit (normally 512b or 2Kbyte size) - can
+        be read, written, marked bad. Has associated OOB.
+Block - Eraseable unit. 64 Pages. (128K on 2K NAND, 32K on 512b NAND)
+OOB -   'spare area' of each page for ECC, bad block marked and YAFFS
+        tags. 16 bytes per 512b - 64 bytes for 2K page size.
+Chunk - Basic YAFFS addressable unit. Same size as Page.
+Object - YAFFS Object: File, Directory, Link, Device etc.
+
+YAFFS design
+------------
+
+YAFFS is a log-structured filesystem. It is designed particularly for
+NAND (as opposed to NOR) flash, to be flash-friendly, robust due to
+journalling, and to have low RAM and boot time overheads. File data is
+stored in 'chunks'. Chunks are the same size as NAND pages. Each page
+is marked with file id and chunk number. These marking 'tags' are
+stored in the OOB (or 'spare') region of the flash. The chunk number
+is determined by dividing the file position by the chunk size. Each
+chunk has a number of valid bytes, which equals the page size for all
+except the last chunk in a file.
+
+File 'headers' are stored as the first page in a file, marked as a
+different type to data pages. The same mechanism is used to store
+directories, device files, links etc. The first page describes which
+type of object it is.
+
+YAFFS2 never re-writes a page, because the spec of NAND chips does not
+allow it. (YAFFS1 used to mark a block 'deleted' in the OOB). Deletion
+is managed by moving deleted objects to the special, hidden 'unlinked'
+directory. These records are preserved until all the pages containing
+the object have been erased (We know when this happen by keeping a
+count of chunks remaining on the system for each object - when it
+reaches zero the object really is gone). 
+
+When data in a file is overwritten, the relevant chunks are replaced
+by writing new pages to flash containing the new data but the same
+tags. 
+
+Pages are also marked with a short (2 bit) serial number that 
+increments each time the page at this position is incremented. The 
+reason for this is that if power loss/crash/other act of demonic 
+forces happens before the replaced page is marked as discarded, it is 
+possible to have two pages with the same tags. The serial number is 
+used to arbitrate.
+
+A block containing only discarded pages (termed a dirty block) is an 
+obvious candidate for garbage collection. Otherwise valid pages can be
+copied off a block thus rendering the whole block discarded and ready 
+for garbage collection.  
+          
+In theory you don't need to hold the file structure in RAM... you
+could just scan the whole flash looking for pages when you need them.
+In practice though you'd want better file access times than that! The
+mechanism proposed here is to have a list of __u16 page addresses 
+associated with each file. Since there are 2^18 pages in a 128MB NAND,
+a __u16 is insufficient to uniquely identify a page but is does
+identify a group of 4 pages - a small enough region to search
+exhaustively. This mechanism is clearly expandable to larger NAND
+devices - within reason. The RAM overhead with this approach is approx
+2 bytes per page - 512kB of RAM for a whole 128MB NAND.
+
+Boot-time scanning to build the file structure lists only requires    
+one pass reading NAND. If proper shutdowns happen the current RAM
+summary of the filesystem status is saved to flash, called
+'checkpointing'. This saves re-scanning the flash on startup, and gives
+huge boot/mount time savings. 
+
+YAFFS regenerates its state by 'replaying the tape'  - i.e. by
+scanning the chunks in their allocation order (i.e. block sequence ID
+order), which is usually different form the media block order. Each
+block is still only read once - starting from the end of the media and
+working back. 
+
+YAFFS tags in YAFFS1 mode:
+
+18-bit Object ID (2^18 files, i.e. > 260,000 files). File id 0- is not
+       valid and indicates a deleted page. File od 0x3ffff is also not valid.
+       Synonymous with inode.
+2-bit  serial number
+20-bit Chunk ID within file. Limit of 2^20 chunks/pages per file (i.e.
+       > 500MB max file size). Chunk ID 0 is the file header for the file.
+10-bit counter of the number of bytes used in the page.
+12 bit ECC on tags
+
+YAFFS tags in YAFFS2 mode:
+  4 bytes 32-bit chunk ID
+  4 bytes 32-bit object ID
+  2 bytes Number of data bytes in this chunk
+  4 bytes Sequence number for this block
+  3 bytes ECC on tags
+ 12 bytes ECC on data (3 bytes per 256 bytes of data)
+
+
+Page allocation and garbage collection       
+         
+Pages are allocated sequentially from the currently selected block.  
+When all the pages in the block are filled, another clean block is 
+selected for allocation. At least two or three clean blocks are 
+reserved for garbage collection purposes. If there are insufficient 
+clean blocks available, then a dirty block ( ie one containing only 
+discarded pages) is erased to free it up as a clean block. If no dirty
+blocks are available, then the dirtiest block is selected for garbage 
+collection.  
+          
+Garbage collection is performed by copying the valid data pages into 
+new data pages thus rendering all the pages in this block dirty and 
+freeing it up for erasure. I also like the idea of selecting a block 
+at random some small percentage of the time - thus reducing the chance
+of wear differences.
+
+YAFFS is single-threaded. Garbage-collection is done as a parasitic
+task of writing data. So each time some data is written, a bit of
+pending garbage collection is done. More pages are garbage-collected
+when free space is tight. 
+
+
+Flash writing
+
+YAFFS only ever writes each page once, complying with the requirements
+of the most restricitve NAND devices.
+
+Wear levelling
+
+This comes as a side-effect of the block-allocation strategy. Data is
+always written on the next free block, so they are all used equally.
+Blocks containing data that is written but never erased will not get
+back into the free list, so wear is levelled over only blocks which
+are free or become free, not blocks which never change. 
+
+
+
+Some helpful info
+-----------------
+
+Formatting a YAFFS device is simply done by erasing it.
+
+Making an initial filesystem can be tricky because YAFFS uses the OOB
+and thus the bytes that get written depend on the YAFFS data (tags),
+and the ECC bytes and bad block markers which are dictated by the
+hardware and/or the MTD subsystem. The data layout also depends on the
+device page size (512b or 2K). Because YAFFS is only responsible for
+some of the OOB data, generating a filesystem offline requires
+detailed knowledge of what the other parts (MTD and NAND
+driver/hardware) are going to do.
+
+To make a YAFFS filesystem you have 3 options:
+
+1) Boot the system with an empty NAND device mounted as YAFFS and copy
+   stuff on.
+
+2) Make a filesystem image offline, then boot the system and use
+   MTDutils to write an image to flash.
+
+3) Make a filesystem image offline and use some tool like a bootloader to
+   write it to flash.
+
+Option 1 avoids a lot of issues because all the parts
+(YAFFS/MTD/hardware) all take care of their own bits and (if you have
+put things together properly) it will 'just work'. YAFFS just needs to
+know how many bytes of the OOB it can use. However sometimes it is not
+practical.
+
+Option 2 lets MTD/hardware take care of the ECC so the filesystem
+image just had to know which bytes to use for YAFFS Tags.
+
+Option 3 is hardest as the image creator needs to know exactly what
+ECC bytes, endianness and algorithm to use as well as which bytes are
+available to YAFFS. 
+
+mkyaffs2image creates an image suitable for option 3 for the
+particular case of yaffs2 on 2K page NAND with default MTD layout.
+
+mkyaffsimage creates an equivalent image for 512b page NAND (i.e.
+yaffs1 format).
+
+Bootloaders
+-----------
+
+A bootloader using YAFFS needs to know how MTD is laying out the OOB
+so that it can skip bad blocks. 
+
+YAFFS Tracing
+-------------
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/README-linux-patch b/fs/yaffs2/README-linux-patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3bdf26cc86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/README-linux-patch
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+To build YAFFS in the Linux kernel tree you need to run the patch-ker.sh
+script from the yaffs source directory, giving your choice as to whether
+you wish to copy (c) or link (l) the code and the path to your kernel
+sources, e.g:
+
+./patch-ker.sh c /usr/src/linux
+
+This will copy the yaffs files into fs/yaffs2 and modify the Kconfig
+and Makefiles in the fs directory.
+
+./patch-ker.sh l /usr/src/linux
+
+This does the same as the above but makes symbolic links instead.
+
+After you've run the script, go back to your normal kernel making procedure
+and configure the yaffs settings you want.
+
+Prolems? Contact the yaffs mailing list:
+
+http://www.aleph1.co.uk/mailman/listinfo/yaffs
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/devextras.h b/fs/yaffs2/devextras.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9635c7a738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/devextras.h
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is just holds extra declarations used during development.
+ * Most of these are from kernel includes placed here so we can use them in 
+ * applications.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __EXTRAS_H__
+#define __EXTRAS_H__
+
+#if defined WIN32
+#define __inline__ __inline
+#define new newHack
+#endif
+
+#if !(defined __KERNEL__) || (defined WIN32)
+
+/* User space defines */
+
+typedef unsigned char __u8;
+typedef unsigned short __u16;
+typedef unsigned __u32;
+
+/*
+ * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
+ *
+ * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
+ * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
+ * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
+ * generate better code by using them directly rather than
+ * using the generic single-entry routines.
+ */
+
+#define prefetch(x) 1
+
+struct list_head {
+	struct list_head *next, *prev;
+};
+
+#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
+
+#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
+	struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
+
+#define INIT_LIST_HEAD(ptr) do { \
+	(ptr)->next = (ptr); (ptr)->prev = (ptr); \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+static __inline__ void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
+				  struct list_head *prev,
+				  struct list_head *next)
+{
+	next->prev = new;
+	new->next = next;
+	new->prev = prev;
+	prev->next = new;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add - add a new entry
+ * @new: new entry to be added
+ * @head: list head to add it after
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
+ * This is good for implementing stacks.
+ */
+static __inline__ void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	__list_add(new, head, head->next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add_tail - add a new entry
+ * @new: new entry to be added
+ * @head: list head to add it before
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
+ * This is useful for implementing queues.
+ */
+static __inline__ void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new,
+				     struct list_head *head)
+{
+	__list_add(new, head->prev, head);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
+ * point to each other.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+static __inline__ void __list_del(struct list_head *prev,
+				  struct list_head *next)
+{
+	next->prev = prev;
+	prev->next = next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_del - deletes entry from list.
+ * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
+ * Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
+ * in an undefined state.
+ */
+static __inline__ void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
+ * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
+ */
+static __inline__ void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
+ * @head: the list to test.
+ */
+static __inline__ int list_empty(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return head->next == head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_splice - join two lists
+ * @list: the new list to add.
+ * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
+ */
+static __inline__ void list_splice(struct list_head *list,
+				   struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct list_head *first = list->next;
+
+	if (first != list) {
+		struct list_head *last = list->prev;
+		struct list_head *at = head->next;
+
+		first->prev = head;
+		head->next = first;
+
+		last->next = at;
+		at->prev = last;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
+ * @ptr:	the &struct list_head pointer.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+	((type *)((char *)(ptr)-(unsigned long)(&((type *)0)->member)))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each	-	iterate over a list
+ * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ */
+#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
+	for (pos = (head)->next, prefetch(pos->next); pos != (head); \
+        	pos = pos->next, prefetch(pos->next))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_safe	-	iterate over a list safe against removal
+ *                              of list entry
+ * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
+ * @n:		another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
+	for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
+		pos = n, n = pos->next)
+
+/*
+ * File types
+ */
+#define DT_UNKNOWN	0
+#define DT_FIFO		1
+#define DT_CHR		2
+#define DT_DIR		4
+#define DT_BLK		6
+#define DT_REG		8
+#define DT_LNK		10
+#define DT_SOCK		12
+#define DT_WHT		14
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Attribute flags.  These should be or-ed together to figure out what
+ * has been changed!
+ */
+#define ATTR_MODE	1
+#define ATTR_UID	2
+#define ATTR_GID	4
+#define ATTR_SIZE	8
+#define ATTR_ATIME	16
+#define ATTR_MTIME	32
+#define ATTR_CTIME	64
+#define ATTR_ATIME_SET	128
+#define ATTR_MTIME_SET	256
+#define ATTR_FORCE	512	/* Not a change, but a change it */
+#define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG	1024
+
+struct iattr {
+	unsigned int ia_valid;
+	unsigned ia_mode;
+	unsigned ia_uid;
+	unsigned ia_gid;
+	unsigned ia_size;
+	unsigned ia_atime;
+	unsigned ia_mtime;
+	unsigned ia_ctime;
+	unsigned int ia_attr_flags;
+};
+
+#define KERN_DEBUG
+
+#else
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined WIN32
+#undef new
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/Makefile b/fs/yaffs2/direct/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6315117cdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Makefile for YAFFS direct test
+#
+#
+# YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2003 Aleph One Ltd.
+#
+#
+# Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# NB Warning this Makefile does not include header dependencies.
+#
+# $Id: Makefile,v 1.15 2007/07/18 19:40:38 charles Exp $
+
+#EXTRA_COMPILE_FLAGS = -DYAFFS_IGNORE_TAGS_ECC
+
+CFLAGS =    -Wall -DCONFIG_YAFFS_DIRECT -DCONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM -DCONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2 -g $(EXTRA_COMPILE_FLAGS) -DNO_Y_INLINE
+CFLAGS+=    -fstack-check -O0
+
+#CFLAGS+=   -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
+#CFLAGS+=   -Wmissing-prototypes -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Winline
+
+
+DIRECTTESTOBJS = dtest.o yaffscfg2k.o yaffs_ecc.o yaffs_fileem2k.o yaffsfs.o yaffs_guts.o \
+		 yaffs_packedtags1.o yaffs_ramdisk.o yaffs_ramem2k.o \
+		 yaffs_tagscompat.o yaffs_packedtags2.o yaffs_tagsvalidity.o yaffs_nand.o \
+		 yaffs_checkptrw.o  yaffs_qsort.o \
+#		 yaffs_checkptrwtest.o\
+		 
+
+BOOTTESTOBJS = bootldtst.o yboot.o yaffs_fileem.o nand_ecc.o
+
+#ALLOBJS =  dtest.o nand_ecc.o yaffscfg.o yaffs_fileem.o yaffsfs.o yaffs_ramdisk.o bootldtst.o yboot.o yaffs_ramem2k.o
+
+ALLOBJS = $(DIRECTTESTOBJS) $(BOOTTESTOBJS)
+
+SYMLINKS = devextras.h yaffs_ecc.c yaffs_ecc.h yaffs_guts.c yaffs_guts.h yaffsinterface.h yportenv.h yaffs_tagscompat.c yaffs_tagscompat.h \
+          yaffs_packedtags1.c yaffs_packedtags1.h yaffs_packedtags2.c yaffs_packedtags2.h  yaffs_nandemul2k.h \
+          yaffs_nand.c yaffs_nand.h \
+          yaffs_tagsvalidity.c yaffs_tagsvalidity.h yaffs_checkptrw.h yaffs_checkptrw.c \
+          yaffs_qsort.c yaffs_qsort.h
+
+#all: directtest2k boottest
+
+all: directtest2k
+
+$(ALLOBJS): %.o: %.c
+	gcc -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+$(SYMLINKS):
+	ln -s ../$@ $@
+
+directtest2k: $(SYMLINKS) $(DIRECTTESTOBJS)
+	gcc -o $@ $(DIRECTTESTOBJS)
+
+
+boottest: $(SYMLINKS) $(BOOTTESTOBJS)
+	gcc -o $@ $(BOOTTESTOBJS)
+
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(ALLOBJS) core
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/dtest.c b/fs/yaffs2/direct/dtest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be492b47c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/dtest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2280 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+* Test code for the "direct" interface. 
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "yaffsfs.h"
+
+void dumpDir(const char *dname);
+
+char xx[600];
+
+void copy_in_a_file(char *yaffsName,char *inName)
+{
+	int inh,outh;
+	unsigned char buffer[100];
+	int ni,no;
+	inh = open(inName,O_RDONLY);
+	outh = yaffs_open(yaffsName, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	
+	while((ni = read(inh,buffer,100)) > 0)
+	{
+		no = yaffs_write(outh,buffer,ni);
+		if(ni != no)
+		{
+			printf("problem writing yaffs file\n");
+		}
+		
+	}
+	
+	yaffs_close(outh);
+	close(inh);
+}
+
+void make_a_file(char *yaffsName,char bval,int sizeOfFile)
+{
+	int outh;
+	int i;
+	unsigned char buffer[100];
+
+	outh = yaffs_open(yaffsName, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	
+	memset(buffer,bval,100);
+	
+	do{
+		i = sizeOfFile;
+		if(i > 100) i = 100;
+		sizeOfFile -= i;
+		
+		yaffs_write(outh,buffer,i);
+		
+	} while (sizeOfFile > 0);
+	
+		
+	yaffs_close(outh);
+
+}
+
+void make_pattern_file(char *fn,int size)
+{
+	int outh;
+	int marker;
+	int i;
+	outh = yaffs_open(fn, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	yaffs_lseek(outh,size-1,SEEK_SET);
+	yaffs_write(outh,"A",1);
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < size; i+=256)
+	{
+		marker = ~i;
+		yaffs_lseek(outh,i,SEEK_SET);
+		yaffs_write(outh,&marker,sizeof(marker));
+	}
+	yaffs_close(outh);
+	
+}
+
+int check_pattern_file(char *fn)
+{
+	int h;
+	int marker;
+	int i;
+	int size;
+	int ok = 1;
+	
+	h = yaffs_open(fn, O_RDWR,0);
+	size = yaffs_lseek(h,0,SEEK_END);
+		
+	for(i = 0; i < size; i+=256)
+	{
+		yaffs_lseek(h,i,SEEK_SET);
+		yaffs_read(h,&marker,sizeof(marker));
+		ok = (marker == ~i);
+		if(!ok)
+		{
+		   printf("pattern check failed on file %s, size %d at position %d. Got %x instead of %x\n",
+					fn,size,i,marker,~i);
+		}
+	}
+	yaffs_close(h);
+	return ok;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+int dump_file_data(char *fn)
+{
+	int h;
+	int marker;
+	int i = 0;
+	int size;
+	int ok = 1;
+	unsigned char b;
+	
+	h = yaffs_open(fn, O_RDWR,0);
+
+				
+	printf("%s\n",fn);
+	while(yaffs_read(h,&b,1)> 0)
+	{
+		printf("%02x",b);
+		i++;
+		if(i > 32) 
+		{
+		   printf("\n");
+		   i = 0;;
+		 }
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+	yaffs_close(h);
+	return ok;
+}
+
+
+
+void dump_file(const char *fn)
+{
+	int i;
+	int size;
+	int h;
+	
+	h = yaffs_open(fn,O_RDONLY,0);
+	if(h < 0)
+	{
+		printf("*****\nDump file %s does not exist\n",fn);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		size = yaffs_lseek(h,0,SEEK_SET);
+		printf("*****\nDump file %s size %d\n",fn,size);
+		for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		{
+			
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void create_file_of_size(const char *fn,int syze)
+{
+	int h;
+	int n;
+	
+	char xx[200];
+	
+	int iterations = (syze + strlen(fn) -1)/ strlen(fn);
+	
+	h = yaffs_open(fn, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+		
+	while (iterations > 0)
+	{
+		sprintf(xx,"%s %8d",fn,iterations);
+		yaffs_write(h,xx,strlen(xx));
+		iterations--;
+	}
+	yaffs_close (h);
+}
+
+void verify_file_of_size(const char *fn,int syze)
+{
+	int h;
+	int n;
+	
+	char xx[200];
+	char yy[200];
+	int l;
+	
+	int iterations = (syze + strlen(fn) -1)/ strlen(fn);
+	
+	h = yaffs_open(fn, O_RDONLY, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+		
+	while (iterations > 0)
+	{
+		sprintf(xx,"%s %8d",fn,iterations);
+		l = strlen(xx);
+		
+		yaffs_read(h,yy,l);
+		yy[l] = 0;
+		
+		if(strcmp(xx,yy)){
+			printf("=====>>>>> verification of file %s failed near position %d\n",fn,yaffs_lseek(h,0,SEEK_CUR));
+		}
+		iterations--;
+	}
+	yaffs_close (h);
+}
+
+void create_resized_file_of_size(const char *fn,int syze1,int reSyze, int syze2)
+{
+	int h;
+	int n;
+	
+	
+	int iterations;
+	
+	h = yaffs_open(fn, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+		
+	iterations = (syze1 + strlen(fn) -1)/ strlen(fn);
+	while (iterations > 0)
+	{
+		yaffs_write(h,fn,strlen(fn));
+		iterations--;
+	}
+	
+	yaffs_truncate(h,reSyze);
+	
+	yaffs_lseek(h,0,SEEK_SET);
+	iterations = (syze2 + strlen(fn) -1)/ strlen(fn);
+	while (iterations > 0)
+	{
+		yaffs_write(h,fn,strlen(fn));
+		iterations--;
+	}
+	
+	yaffs_close (h);
+}
+
+
+void do_some_file_stuff(const char *path)
+{
+
+	char fn[100];
+
+	sprintf(fn,"%s/%s",path,"f1");
+	create_file_of_size(fn,10000);
+
+	sprintf(fn,"%s/%s",path,"fdel");
+	create_file_of_size(fn,10000);
+	yaffs_unlink(fn);
+
+	sprintf(fn,"%s/%s",path,"f2");
+	
+	create_resized_file_of_size(fn,10000,3000,4000);
+}
+
+void yaffs_backward_scan_test(const char *path)
+{
+	char fn[100];
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();	
+	
+	yaffs_mount(path);
+	
+	do_some_file_stuff(path);
+	
+	sprintf(fn,"%s/ddd",path);
+	
+	yaffs_mkdir(fn,0);
+	
+	do_some_file_stuff(fn);
+	
+	yaffs_unmount(path);
+	
+	yaffs_mount(path);
+}
+
+char xxzz[2000];
+
+
+void yaffs_device_flush_test(const char *path)
+{
+	char fn[100];
+	int h;
+	int i;
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();	
+	
+	yaffs_mount(path);
+	
+	do_some_file_stuff(path);
+	
+	// Open and add some data to a few files
+	for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+	
+		sprintf(fn,"%s/ff%d",path,i);
+
+		h = yaffs_open(fn, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IWRITE | S_IREAD);
+		yaffs_write(h,xxzz,2000);
+		yaffs_write(h,xxzz,2000);
+	}
+	yaffs_unmount(path);
+	
+	yaffs_mount(path);
+}
+
+
+
+void short_scan_test(const char *path, int fsize, int niterations)
+{
+	int i;
+	char fn[100];
+	
+	sprintf(fn,"%s/%s",path,"f1");
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	for(i = 0; i < niterations; i++)
+	{
+		printf("\n*****************\nIteration %d\n",i);
+		yaffs_mount(path);
+		printf("\nmount: Directory look-up of %s\n",path);
+		dumpDir(path);
+		make_a_file(fn,1,fsize);
+		yaffs_unmount(path);
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+void scan_pattern_test(const char *path, int fsize, int niterations)
+{
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	char fn[3][100];
+	int result;
+	
+	sprintf(fn[0],"%s/%s",path,"f0");
+	sprintf(fn[1],"%s/%s",path,"f1");
+	sprintf(fn[2],"%s/%s",path,"f2");
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < niterations; i++)
+	{
+		printf("\n*****************\nIteration %d\n",i);
+		yaffs_mount(path);
+		printf("\nmount: Directory look-up of %s\n",path);
+		dumpDir(path);
+		for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+		{
+			result = dump_file_data(fn[j]);
+			result = check_pattern_file(fn[j]);
+			make_pattern_file(fn[j],fsize); 
+			result = dump_file_data(fn[j]);
+			result = check_pattern_file(fn[j]);
+		}
+		yaffs_unmount(path);
+	}
+}
+
+void fill_disk(char *path,int nfiles)
+{
+	int h;
+	int n;
+	int result;
+	int f;
+	
+	char str[50];
+	
+	for(n = 0; n < nfiles; n++)
+	{
+		sprintf(str,"%s/%d",path,n);
+		
+		h = yaffs_open(str, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+		
+		printf("writing file %s handle %d ",str, h);
+		
+		while ((result = yaffs_write(h,xx,600)) == 600)
+		{
+			f = yaffs_freespace(path);
+		}
+		result = yaffs_close(h);
+		printf(" close %d\n",result);
+	}
+}
+
+void fill_disk_and_delete(char *path, int nfiles, int ncycles)
+{
+	int i,j;
+	char str[50];
+	int result;
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < ncycles; i++)
+	{
+		printf("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ cycle %d\n",i);
+		fill_disk(path,nfiles);
+		
+		for(j = 0; j < nfiles; j++)
+		{
+			sprintf(str,"%s/%d",path,j);
+			result = yaffs_unlink(str);
+			printf("unlinking file %s, result %d\n",str,result);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+void fill_files(char *path,int flags, int maxIterations,int siz)
+{
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	char str[50];
+	int h;
+	
+	i = 0;
+	
+	do{
+		sprintf(str,"%s/%d",path,i);
+		h = yaffs_open(str, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR,S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+		yaffs_close(h);
+
+		if(h >= 0)
+		{
+			for(j = 0; j < siz; j++)
+			{
+				yaffs_write(h,str,1);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if( flags & 1)
+		{
+			yaffs_unlink(str);
+		}
+		i++;
+	} while(h >= 0 && i < maxIterations);
+	
+	if(flags & 2)
+	{
+		i = 0;
+		do{
+			sprintf(str,"%s/%d",path,i);
+			printf("unlink %s\n",str);
+			i++;
+		} while(yaffs_unlink(str) >= 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void leave_unlinked_file(char *path,int maxIterations,int siz)
+{
+	int i;
+	char str[50];
+	int h;
+	
+	i = 0;
+	
+	do{
+		sprintf(str,"%s/%d",path,i);
+		printf("create %s\n",str);
+		h = yaffs_open(str, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR,S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+		if(h >= 0)
+		{
+			yaffs_unlink(str);
+		}
+		i++;
+	} while(h < 0 && i < maxIterations);
+	
+	if(h >= 0)
+	{
+		for(i = 0; i < siz; i++)
+		{
+			yaffs_write(h,str,1);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	printf("Leaving file %s open\n",str);
+
+}
+
+void dumpDirFollow(const char *dname)
+{
+	yaffs_DIR *d;
+	yaffs_dirent *de;
+	struct yaffs_stat s;
+	char str[100];
+			
+	d = yaffs_opendir(dname);
+	
+	if(!d)
+	{
+		printf("opendir failed\n");
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		while((de = yaffs_readdir(d)) != NULL)
+		{
+			sprintf(str,"%s/%s",dname,de->d_name);
+			
+			yaffs_stat(str,&s);
+			
+			printf("%s length %d mode %X ",de->d_name,(int)s.st_size,s.st_mode);
+			switch(s.st_mode & S_IFMT)
+			{
+				case S_IFREG: printf("data file"); break;
+				case S_IFDIR: printf("directory"); break;
+				case S_IFLNK: printf("symlink -->");
+							  if(yaffs_readlink(str,str,100) < 0)
+								printf("no alias");
+							  else
+								printf("\"%s\"",str);    
+							  break;
+				default: printf("unknown"); break;
+			}
+			
+			printf("\n");           
+		}
+		
+		yaffs_closedir(d);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+	
+	printf("Free space in %s is %d\n\n",dname,(int)yaffs_freespace(dname));
+
+}
+
+
+void dump_directory_tree_worker(const char *dname,int recursive)
+{
+	yaffs_DIR *d;
+	yaffs_dirent *de;
+	struct yaffs_stat s;
+	char str[1000];
+			
+	d = yaffs_opendir(dname);
+	
+	if(!d)
+	{
+		printf("opendir failed\n");
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		while((de = yaffs_readdir(d)) != NULL)
+		{
+			sprintf(str,"%s/%s",dname,de->d_name);
+			
+			yaffs_lstat(str,&s);
+			
+			printf("%s inode %d obj %x length %d mode %X ",str,s.st_ino,de->d_dont_use,(int)s.st_size,s.st_mode);
+			switch(s.st_mode & S_IFMT)
+			{
+				case S_IFREG: printf("data file"); break;
+				case S_IFDIR: printf("directory"); break;
+				case S_IFLNK: printf("symlink -->");
+							  if(yaffs_readlink(str,str,100) < 0)
+								printf("no alias");
+							  else
+								printf("\"%s\"",str);    
+							  break;
+				default: printf("unknown"); break;
+			}
+			
+			printf("\n");
+
+			if((s.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR && recursive)
+				dump_directory_tree_worker(str,1);
+							
+		}
+		
+		yaffs_closedir(d);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void dump_directory_tree(const char *dname)
+{
+	dump_directory_tree_worker(dname,1);
+	printf("\n");
+	printf("Free space in %s is %d\n\n",dname,(int)yaffs_freespace(dname));
+}
+
+void dumpDir(const char *dname)
+{	dump_directory_tree_worker(dname,0);
+	printf("\n");
+	printf("Free space in %s is %d\n\n",dname,(int)yaffs_freespace(dname));
+}
+
+
+static void PermissionsCheck(const char *path, mode_t tmode, int tflags,int expectedResult)
+{
+	int fd;
+	
+	if(yaffs_chmod(path,tmode)< 0) printf("chmod failed\n");
+	
+	fd = yaffs_open(path,tflags,0);
+	
+	if((fd >= 0) != (expectedResult > 0))
+	{
+		printf("Permissions check %x %x %d failed\n",tmode,tflags,expectedResult);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		printf("Permissions check %x %x %d OK\n",tmode,tflags,expectedResult);
+	}
+	
+	
+	yaffs_close(fd);
+	
+	
+}
+
+int long_test(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+
+	int f;
+	int r;
+	char buffer[20];
+	
+	char str[100];
+	
+	int h;
+	mode_t temp_mode;
+	struct yaffs_stat ystat;
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	yaffs_mount("/boot");
+	yaffs_mount("/data");
+	yaffs_mount("/flash");
+	yaffs_mount("/ram");
+	
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /data\n");
+	dumpDir("/data");
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /flash\n");
+	dumpDir("/flash");
+
+	//leave_unlinked_file("/flash",20000,0);
+	//leave_unlinked_file("/data",20000,0);
+	
+	leave_unlinked_file("/ram",20,0);
+	
+
+	f = yaffs_open("/boot/b1", O_RDONLY,0);
+	
+	printf("open /boot/b1 readonly, f=%d\n",f);
+	
+	f = yaffs_open("/boot/b1", O_CREAT,S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	
+	printf("open /boot/b1 O_CREAT, f=%d\n",f);
+	
+	
+	r = yaffs_write(f,"hello",1);
+	printf("write %d attempted to write to a read-only file\n",r);
+	
+	r = yaffs_close(f);
+	
+	printf("close %d\n",r);
+
+	f = yaffs_open("/boot/b1", O_RDWR,0);
+	
+	printf("open /boot/b1 O_RDWR,f=%d\n",f);
+	
+	
+	r = yaffs_write(f,"hello",2);
+	printf("write %d attempted to write to a writeable file\n",r);
+	r = yaffs_write(f,"world",3);
+	printf("write %d attempted to write to a writeable file\n",r);
+	
+	r= yaffs_lseek(f,0,SEEK_END);
+	printf("seek end %d\n",r);
+	memset(buffer,0,20);
+	r = yaffs_read(f,buffer,10);
+	printf("read %d \"%s\"\n",r,buffer);
+	r= yaffs_lseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
+	printf("seek set %d\n",r);
+	memset(buffer,0,20);
+	r = yaffs_read(f,buffer,10);
+	printf("read %d \"%s\"\n",r,buffer);
+	memset(buffer,0,20);
+	r = yaffs_read(f,buffer,10);
+	printf("read %d \"%s\"\n",r,buffer);
+
+	// Check values reading at end.
+	// A read past end of file should return 0 for 0 bytes read.
+		
+	r= yaffs_lseek(f,0,SEEK_END);
+	r = yaffs_read(f,buffer,10);
+	printf("read at end returned  %d\n",r); 
+	r= yaffs_lseek(f,500,SEEK_END);
+	r = yaffs_read(f,buffer,10);
+	printf("read past end returned  %d\n",r);       
+	
+	r = yaffs_close(f);
+	
+	printf("close %d\n",r);
+	
+	copy_in_a_file("/boot/yyfile","xxx");
+	
+	// Create a file with a long name
+	
+	copy_in_a_file("/boot/file with a long name","xxx");
+	
+	
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+
+	// Check stat
+	r = yaffs_stat("/boot/file with a long name",&ystat);
+	
+	// Check rename
+	
+	r = yaffs_rename("/boot/file with a long name","/boot/r1");
+	
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+	
+	// Check unlink
+	r = yaffs_unlink("/boot/r1");
+	
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+
+	// Check mkdir
+	
+	r = yaffs_mkdir("/boot/directory1",0);
+	
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot/directory1\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot/directory1");
+
+	// add a file to the directory                  
+	copy_in_a_file("/boot/directory1/file with a long name","xxx");
+	
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot/directory1\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot/directory1");
+	
+	//  Attempt to delete directory (should fail)
+	
+	r = yaffs_rmdir("/boot/directory1");
+	
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot/directory1\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot/directory1");
+	
+	// Delete file first, then rmdir should work
+	r = yaffs_unlink("/boot/directory1/file with a long name");
+	r = yaffs_rmdir("/boot/directory1");
+	
+	
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot/directory1\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot/directory1");
+
+#if 0
+	fill_disk_and_delete("/boot",20,20);
+			
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+#endif
+
+	yaffs_symlink("yyfile","/boot/slink");
+	
+	yaffs_readlink("/boot/slink",str,100);
+	printf("symlink alias is %s\n",str);
+	
+	
+	
+	
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot (using stat instead of lstat)\n");
+	dumpDirFollow("/boot");
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot/directory1\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot/directory1");
+
+	h = yaffs_open("/boot/slink",O_RDWR,0);
+	
+	printf("file length is %d\n",(int)yaffs_lseek(h,0,SEEK_END));
+	
+	yaffs_close(h);
+	
+	yaffs_unlink("/boot/slink");
+
+	
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+	
+	// Check chmod
+	
+	yaffs_stat("/boot/yyfile",&ystat);
+	temp_mode = ystat.st_mode;
+	
+	yaffs_chmod("/boot/yyfile",0x55555);
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+	
+	yaffs_chmod("/boot/yyfile",temp_mode);
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /boot\n");
+	dumpDir("/boot");
+	
+	// Permission checks...
+	PermissionsCheck("/boot/yyfile",0, O_WRONLY,0);
+	PermissionsCheck("/boot/yyfile",0, O_RDONLY,0);
+	PermissionsCheck("/boot/yyfile",0, O_RDWR,0);
+
+	PermissionsCheck("/boot/yyfile",S_IREAD, O_WRONLY,0);
+	PermissionsCheck("/boot/yyfile",S_IREAD, O_RDONLY,1);
+	PermissionsCheck("/boot/yyfile",S_IREAD, O_RDWR,0);
+
+	PermissionsCheck("/boot/yyfile",S_IWRITE, O_WRONLY,1);
+	PermissionsCheck("/boot/yyfile",S_IWRITE, O_RDONLY,0);
+	PermissionsCheck("/boot/yyfile",S_IWRITE, O_RDWR,0);
+	
+	PermissionsCheck("/boot/yyfile",S_IREAD | S_IWRITE, O_WRONLY,1);
+	PermissionsCheck("/boot/yyfile",S_IREAD | S_IWRITE, O_RDONLY,1);
+	PermissionsCheck("/boot/yyfile",S_IREAD | S_IWRITE, O_RDWR,1);
+
+	yaffs_chmod("/boot/yyfile",temp_mode);
+	
+	//create a zero-length file and unlink it (test for scan bug)
+	
+	h = yaffs_open("/boot/zlf",O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR,0);
+	yaffs_close(h);
+	
+	yaffs_unlink("/boot/zlf");
+	
+	
+	yaffs_DumpDevStruct("/boot");
+	
+	fill_disk_and_delete("/boot",20,20);
+	
+	yaffs_DumpDevStruct("/boot");
+	
+	fill_files("/boot",1,10000,0);
+	fill_files("/boot",1,10000,5000);
+	fill_files("/boot",2,10000,0);
+	fill_files("/boot",2,10000,5000);
+	
+	leave_unlinked_file("/data",20000,0);
+	leave_unlinked_file("/data",20000,5000);
+	leave_unlinked_file("/data",20000,5000);
+	leave_unlinked_file("/data",20000,5000);
+	leave_unlinked_file("/data",20000,5000);
+	leave_unlinked_file("/data",20000,5000);
+	
+	yaffs_DumpDevStruct("/boot");
+	yaffs_DumpDevStruct("/data");
+	
+		
+		
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+int huge_directory_test_on_path(char *path)
+{
+
+	yaffs_DIR *d;
+	yaffs_dirent *de;
+	struct yaffs_stat s;
+
+	int f;
+	int i;
+	int r;
+	int total = 0;
+	int lastTotal = 0;
+	char buffer[20];
+	
+	char str[100];
+	char name[100];
+	char name2[100];
+	
+	int h;
+	mode_t temp_mode;
+	struct yaffs_stat ystat;
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	yaffs_mount(path);
+	
+	// Create a large number of files
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < 2000; i++)
+	{
+	  sprintf(str,"%s/%d",path,i);
+	  
+	   f = yaffs_open(str,O_CREAT,S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	   yaffs_close(f);
+	}
+	
+	
+	
+	d = yaffs_opendir(path);
+	i = 0;
+	if (d) {
+	while((de = yaffs_readdir(d)) != NULL) {
+	if (total >lastTotal+100*9*1024||(i & 1023)==0){
+	printf("files = %d, total = %d\n",i, total);
+	lastTotal = total;
+	}
+		i++;
+		sprintf(str,"%s/%s",path,de->d_name);
+		yaffs_lstat(str,&s);
+		switch(s.st_mode & S_IFMT){
+		case S_IFREG:
+	//printf("data file");
+	total += s.st_size;
+	break;
+	}
+	}
+	
+	yaffs_closedir(d);
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int yaffs_scan_test(const char *path)
+{
+}
+
+
+void rename_over_test(const char *mountpt)
+{
+	int i;
+	char a[100];
+	char b[100];
+	
+	sprintf(a,"%s/a",mountpt);
+	sprintf(b,"%s/b",mountpt);
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	i = yaffs_open(a,O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0); 
+	yaffs_close(i);
+	i = yaffs_open(b,O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0);
+	yaffs_close(i);
+	yaffs_rename(a,b); // rename over
+	yaffs_rename(b,a); // rename back again (not renaimng over)
+	yaffs_rename(a,b); // rename back again (not renaimng over)
+	
+	
+	yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	
+}
+
+int resize_stress_test(const char *path)
+{
+   int a,b,i,j;
+   int x;
+   int r;
+   char aname[100];
+   char bname[100];
+   
+   char abuffer[1000];
+   char bbuffer[1000];
+   
+   yaffs_StartUp();
+   
+   yaffs_mount(path);
+   
+   sprintf(aname,"%s%s",path,"/a");
+   sprintf(bname,"%s%s",path,"/b");
+   
+   memset(abuffer,'a',1000);
+   memset(bbuffer,'b',1000);
+   
+   a = yaffs_open(aname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+   b = yaffs_open(bname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+   
+   printf(" %s %d %s %d\n",aname,a,bname,b);
+  
+   x = 0;
+   
+   for(j = 0; j < 100; j++)
+   {
+		yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_END);
+
+		
+		for(i = 0; i <20000; i++)
+		{
+		   //r =        yaffs_lseek(b,i,SEEK_SET);
+			//r = yaffs_write(b,bbuffer,1000);
+			
+			if(x & 0x16)
+			{
+				// shrink
+				int syz = yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_END);
+				
+				syz -= 500;
+				if(syz < 0) syz = 0;
+				yaffs_truncate(a,syz);
+				
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				//expand
+				r = yaffs_lseek(a,i * 500,SEEK_SET);
+				r = yaffs_write(a,abuffer,1000);
+			}
+			x++;
+			
+		}
+   }
+   
+   return 0;
+   
+}
+
+
+int resize_stress_test_no_grow_complex(const char *path,int iters)
+{
+   int a,b,i,j;
+   int x;
+   int r;
+   char aname[100];
+   char bname[100];
+   
+   char abuffer[1000];
+   char bbuffer[1000];
+   
+   yaffs_StartUp();
+   
+   yaffs_mount(path);
+   
+   sprintf(aname,"%s%s",path,"/a");
+   sprintf(bname,"%s%s",path,"/b");
+   
+   memset(abuffer,'a',1000);
+   memset(bbuffer,'b',1000);
+   
+   a = yaffs_open(aname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+   b = yaffs_open(bname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+   
+   printf(" %s %d %s %d\n",aname,a,bname,b);
+  
+   x = 0;
+   
+   for(j = 0; j < iters; j++)
+   {
+		yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_END);
+
+		
+		for(i = 0; i <20000; i++)
+		{
+		   //r =        yaffs_lseek(b,i,SEEK_SET);
+			//r = yaffs_write(b,bbuffer,1000);
+			
+			if(!(x%20))
+			{
+				// shrink
+				int syz = yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_END);
+				
+				while(syz > 4000)
+				{
+				
+					syz -= 2050;
+					if(syz < 0) syz = 0;
+					yaffs_truncate(a,syz);
+					syz = yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_END);
+					printf("shrink to %d\n",syz);
+				}
+				
+				
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				//expand
+				r = yaffs_lseek(a,500,SEEK_END);
+				r = yaffs_write(a,abuffer,1000);
+			}
+			x++;
+			
+					
+		}
+		printf("file size is %d\n",yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_END));
+
+   }
+   
+   return 0;
+   
+}
+
+int resize_stress_test_no_grow(const char *path,int iters)
+{
+   int a,b,i,j;
+   int x;
+   int r;
+   char aname[100];
+   char bname[100];
+   
+   char abuffer[1000];
+   char bbuffer[1000];
+   
+   yaffs_StartUp();
+   
+   yaffs_mount(path);
+   
+   sprintf(aname,"%s%s",path,"/a");
+   sprintf(bname,"%s%s",path,"/b");
+   
+   memset(abuffer,'a',1000);
+   memset(bbuffer,'b',1000);
+   
+   a = yaffs_open(aname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+   b = yaffs_open(bname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+   
+   printf(" %s %d %s %d\n",aname,a,bname,b);
+  
+   x = 0;
+   
+   for(j = 0; j < iters; j++)
+   {
+		yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_END);
+
+		
+		for(i = 0; i <20000; i++)
+		{
+		   //r =        yaffs_lseek(b,i,SEEK_SET);
+			//r = yaffs_write(b,bbuffer,1000);
+			
+			if(!(x%20))
+			{
+				// shrink
+				int syz = yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_END);
+				
+				while(syz > 4000)
+				{
+				
+					syz -= 2050;
+					if(syz < 0) syz = 0;
+					yaffs_truncate(a,syz);
+					syz = yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_END);
+					printf("shrink to %d\n",syz);
+				}
+				
+				
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				//expand
+				r = yaffs_lseek(a,-500,SEEK_END);
+				r = yaffs_write(a,abuffer,1000);
+			}
+			x++;
+			
+					
+		}
+		printf("file size is %d\n",yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_END));
+
+   }
+   
+   return 0;
+   
+}
+
+int directory_rename_test(void)
+{
+	int r;
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	yaffs_mount("/ram");
+	yaffs_mkdir("/ram/a",0);
+	yaffs_mkdir("/ram/a/b",0);
+	yaffs_mkdir("/ram/c",0);
+	
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /ram\n");
+	dumpDir("/ram");
+	dumpDir("/ram/a");
+	dumpDir("/ram/a/b");
+
+	printf("Do rename (should fail)\n");
+		
+	r = yaffs_rename("/ram/a","/ram/a/b/d");
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /ram\n");
+	dumpDir("/ram");
+	dumpDir("/ram/a");
+	dumpDir("/ram/a/b");
+
+	printf("Do rename (should not fail)\n");
+		
+	r = yaffs_rename("/ram/c","/ram/a/b/d");
+	printf("\nDirectory look-up of /ram\n");
+	dumpDir("/ram");
+	dumpDir("/ram/a");
+	dumpDir("/ram/a/b");
+	
+	
+	return 1;
+	
+}
+
+int cache_read_test(void)
+{
+	int a,b,c;
+	int i;
+	int sizeOfFiles = 500000;
+	char buffer[100];
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	yaffs_mount("/boot");
+	
+	make_a_file("/boot/a",'a',sizeOfFiles);
+	make_a_file("/boot/b",'b',sizeOfFiles);
+
+	a = yaffs_open("/boot/a",O_RDONLY,0);
+	b = yaffs_open("/boot/b",O_RDONLY,0);
+	c = yaffs_open("/boot/c", O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+
+	do{
+		i = sizeOfFiles;
+		if (i > 100) i = 100;
+		sizeOfFiles  -= i;
+		yaffs_read(a,buffer,i);
+		yaffs_read(b,buffer,i);
+		yaffs_write(c,buffer,i);
+	} while(sizeOfFiles > 0);
+	
+	
+	
+	return 1;
+	
+}
+
+int cache_bypass_bug_test(void)
+{
+	// This test reporoduces a bug whereby YAFFS caching *was* buypassed
+	// resulting in erroneous reads after writes.
+	// This bug has been fixed.
+	
+	int a;
+	int i;
+	char buffer1[1000];
+	char buffer2[1000];
+	
+	memset(buffer1,0,sizeof(buffer1));
+	memset(buffer2,0,sizeof(buffer2));
+		
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	yaffs_mount("/boot");
+	
+	// Create a file of 2000 bytes.
+	make_a_file("/boot/a",'X',2000);
+
+	a = yaffs_open("/boot/a",O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	
+	// Write a short sequence to the file.
+	// This will go into the cache.
+	yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_SET);
+	yaffs_write(a,"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",20); 
+
+	// Read a short sequence from the file.
+	// This will come from the cache.
+	yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_SET);
+	yaffs_read(a,buffer1,30); 
+
+	// Read a page size sequence from the file.
+	yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_SET);
+	yaffs_read(a,buffer2,512); 
+	
+	printf("buffer 1 %s\n",buffer1);
+	printf("buffer 2 %s\n",buffer2);
+	
+	if(strncmp(buffer1,buffer2,20))
+	{
+		printf("Cache bypass bug detected!!!!!\n");
+	}
+	
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+int free_space_check(void)
+{
+	int f;
+	
+		yaffs_StartUp();
+		yaffs_mount("/boot");
+	    fill_disk("/boot/",2);
+	    f = yaffs_freespace("/boot");
+	    
+	    printf("%d free when disk full\n",f);           
+	    return 1;
+}
+
+int truncate_test(void)
+{
+	int a;
+	int r;
+	int i;
+	int l;
+
+	char y[10];
+
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	yaffs_mount("/boot");
+
+	yaffs_unlink("/boot/trunctest");
+	
+	a = yaffs_open("/boot/trunctest", O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR,  S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	
+	yaffs_write(a,"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwzyz",26);
+	
+	yaffs_truncate(a,3);
+	l= yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_END);
+	
+	printf("truncated length is %d\n",l);
+
+	yaffs_lseek(a,5,SEEK_SET);
+	yaffs_write(a,"1",1);
+
+	yaffs_lseek(a,0,SEEK_SET);
+	
+	r = yaffs_read(a,y,10);
+
+	printf("read %d bytes:",r);
+
+	for(i = 0; i < r; i++) printf("[%02X]",y[i]);
+
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void fill_disk_test(const char *mountpt)
+{
+	int i;
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+	{
+		yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+		fill_disk_and_delete(mountpt,100,i+1);
+		yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	}
+	
+}
+
+
+
+void lookup_test(const char *mountpt)
+{
+	int i;
+	int h;
+	char a[100];
+	char b[100];
+	
+
+	yaffs_DIR *d;
+	yaffs_dirent *de;
+	struct yaffs_stat s;
+	char str[100];
+
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+				
+	d = yaffs_opendir(mountpt);
+	
+	if(!d)
+	{
+		printf("opendir failed\n");
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		
+		for(i = 0; (de = yaffs_readdir(d)) != NULL; i++)
+		{
+			printf("unlinking %s\n",de->d_name);
+			yaffs_unlink(de->d_name);
+		}
+		
+		printf("%d files deleted\n",i);
+	}
+	
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < 2000; i++){
+	sprintf(a,"%s/%d",mountpt,i);
+		h =  yaffs_open(a,O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0);
+		yaffs_close(h);
+	}
+
+	yaffs_rewinddir(d);
+	for(i = 0; (de = yaffs_readdir(d)) != NULL; i++)
+	{
+		printf("%d  %s\n",i,de->d_name);
+	}	
+	
+	printf("%d files listed\n\n\n",i);
+	
+	yaffs_rewinddir(d);
+	yaffs_readdir(d);
+	yaffs_readdir(d);
+	yaffs_readdir(d);
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < 2000; i++){
+		sprintf(a,"%s/%d",mountpt,i);
+		yaffs_unlink(a);
+	}
+	
+		
+	yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	
+}
+
+void link_test(const char *mountpt)
+{
+	int i;
+	int h;
+	char a[100];
+	char b[100];
+	char c[100];
+	
+	int  f0;
+	int f1;
+	int f2;
+	int f3;
+	sprintf(a,"%s/aaa",mountpt);
+	sprintf(b,"%s/bbb",mountpt);
+	sprintf(c,"%s/ccc",mountpt);
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	
+	
+	h = yaffs_open(a, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	for(i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+		yaffs_write(h,a,100);
+	
+	yaffs_close(h);
+	
+	yaffs_unlink(b);
+	yaffs_unlink(c);
+	yaffs_link(a,b);
+	yaffs_link(a,c);
+	yaffs_unlink(b);
+	yaffs_unlink(c);
+	yaffs_unlink(a);
+	
+	
+	yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	
+	printf("link test done\n");	
+	
+}
+
+void freespace_test(const char *mountpt)
+{
+	int i;
+	int h;
+	char a[100];
+	char b[100];
+	
+	int  f0;
+	int f1;
+	int f2;
+	int f3;
+	sprintf(a,"%s/aaa",mountpt);
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	
+	f0 = yaffs_freespace(mountpt);
+	
+	h = yaffs_open(a, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+		yaffs_write(h,a,100);
+	
+	yaffs_close(h);
+	
+	f1 = yaffs_freespace(mountpt);
+	
+	yaffs_unlink(a);
+	
+	f2 = yaffs_freespace(mountpt);
+	
+		
+	yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	
+	f3 = yaffs_freespace(mountpt);
+	
+	printf("%d\n%d\n%d\n%d\n",f0, f1,f2,f3);
+	
+	
+}
+
+void simple_rw_test(const char *mountpt)
+{
+	int i;
+	int h;
+	char a[100];
+	
+	int x;
+	int result;
+
+	sprintf(a,"%s/aaa",mountpt);
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	
+	yaffs_unlink(a);
+	
+	h = yaffs_open(a,O_CREAT| O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	
+	for(i = 100000;i < 200000; i++){
+		result = yaffs_write(h,&i,sizeof(i));
+		
+		if(result != 4)
+		{
+			printf("write error\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	//yaffs_close(h);
+	
+	// h = yaffs_open(a,O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	
+	
+	yaffs_lseek(h,0,SEEK_SET);
+	
+	for(i = 100000; i < 200000; i++){
+		result = yaffs_read(h,&x,sizeof(x));
+		
+		if(result != 4 || x != i){
+			printf("read error %d %x %x\n",i,result,x);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	printf("Simple rw test passed\n");
+	
+	
+	
+}
+
+
+void scan_deleted_files_test(const char *mountpt)
+{
+	char fn[100];
+	char sub[100];
+	
+	const char *p;
+	
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	int k;
+	int h;
+	
+	sprintf(sub,"%s/sdir",mountpt);
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	for(j = 0; j < 10; j++)
+	{
+		printf("\n\n>>>>>>> Run %d <<<<<<<<<<<<<\n\n",j);
+		yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+		yaffs_mkdir(sub,0);
+		
+		
+		p = (j & 0) ? mountpt: sub;
+	
+		for(i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+		{
+		  sprintf(fn,"%s/%d",p,i);  
+		  
+		  if(i & 1)
+		  {
+			  h = yaffs_open(fn,O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+			  for(k = 0; k < 1000; k++)
+				  yaffs_write(h,fn,100);
+			  yaffs_close(h);
+		  }
+		  else
+		    	yaffs_mkdir(fn,0);
+		}
+		
+		for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+		{
+		  sprintf(fn,"%s/%d",p,i);  
+		  if(i & 1) 
+		  	yaffs_unlink(fn);
+		  else
+		  	yaffs_rmdir(fn);
+		  
+		}
+				
+		yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	}
+	
+	
+	
+
+}
+
+
+void write_10k(int h)
+{
+   int i;
+   const char *s="0123456789";
+   for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+     yaffs_write(h,s,10);
+
+}
+void write_200k_file(const char *fn, const char *fdel, const char *fdel1)
+{
+   int h1;
+   int i;
+   int offs;
+   
+   h1 = yaffs_open(fn, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+   
+   for(i = 0; i < 100000; i+= 10000)
+   {
+   	write_10k(h1);
+   }
+   
+   offs = yaffs_lseek(h1,0,SEEK_CUR);
+   if( offs != 100000)
+   {
+   	printf("Could not write file\n");
+   }
+   
+   yaffs_unlink(fdel);
+   for(i = 0; i < 100000; i+= 10000)
+   {
+   	write_10k(h1);
+   }
+   
+   offs = yaffs_lseek(h1,0,SEEK_CUR);
+   if( offs != 200000)
+   {
+   	printf("Could not write file\n");
+   }
+   
+   yaffs_close(h1);
+   yaffs_unlink(fdel1);
+   
+}
+
+
+void verify_200k_file(const char *fn)
+{
+   int h1;
+   int i;
+   char x[11];
+   const char *s="0123456789";
+   int errCount = 0;
+   
+   h1 = yaffs_open(fn, O_RDONLY, 0);
+   
+   for(i = 0; i < 200000 && errCount < 10; i+= 10)
+   {
+   	yaffs_read(h1,x,10);
+	if(strncmp(x,s,10) != 0)
+	{
+		printf("File %s verification failed at %d\n",fn,i);
+		errCount++;
+	}
+   }
+   if(errCount >= 10)
+   	printf("Too many errors... aborted\n");
+      
+   yaffs_close(h1);	   
+	
+}
+
+
+void check_resize_gc_bug(const char *mountpt)
+{
+
+	char a[30];
+	char b[30];
+	char c[30];
+	
+	int i;
+	
+	sprintf(a,"%s/a",mountpt);
+	sprintf(b,"%s/b",mountpt);
+	sprintf(c,"%s/c",mountpt);
+	
+
+	
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	yaffs_unlink(a);
+	yaffs_unlink(b);
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < 50; i++)
+	{  
+	   printf("A\n");write_200k_file(a,"",c);
+	   printf("B\n");verify_200k_file(a);
+	   printf("C\n");write_200k_file(b,a,c);
+	   printf("D\n");verify_200k_file(b);
+	   yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	   yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	   printf("E\n");verify_200k_file(a);
+	   printf("F\n");verify_200k_file(b);
+	}
+		
+}
+
+
+void multi_mount_test(const char *mountpt,int nmounts)
+{
+
+	char a[30];
+	char b[30];
+	char c[30];
+	
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	
+	sprintf(a,"%s/a",mountpt);
+
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < nmounts; i++){
+		int h0;
+		int h1;
+		int len0;
+		int len1;
+		
+		static char xx[1000];
+		
+		printf("############### Iteration %d   Start\n",i);
+		if(1 || i == 0 || i == 5) 
+			yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+
+		dump_directory_tree(mountpt);
+		
+		
+		yaffs_mkdir(a,0);
+		
+		sprintf(xx,"%s/0",a);
+		h0 = yaffs_open(xx, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+		
+		sprintf(xx,"%s/1",a);
+		h1 = yaffs_open(xx, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+		
+		for(j = 0; j < 200; j++){
+		   yaffs_write(h0,xx,1000);
+		   yaffs_write(h1,xx,1000);
+		}
+		
+		len0 = yaffs_lseek(h0,0,SEEK_END);
+		len1 = yaffs_lseek(h1,0,SEEK_END);
+		
+		yaffs_lseek(h0,0,SEEK_SET);
+		yaffs_lseek(h1,0,SEEK_SET);
+
+		for(j = 0; j < 200; j++){
+		   yaffs_read(h0,xx,1000);
+		   yaffs_read(h1,xx,1000);
+		}
+		
+		
+		yaffs_truncate(h0,0);
+		yaffs_close(h0);
+		yaffs_close(h1);
+		
+		printf("########### %d\n",i);
+		dump_directory_tree(mountpt);
+
+		if(1 || i == 4 || i == nmounts -1)
+			yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void small_mount_test(const char *mountpt,int nmounts)
+{
+
+	char a[30];
+	char b[30];
+	char c[30];
+	
+	int i;
+	int j;
+
+	int h0;
+	int h1;
+	int len0;
+	int len1;
+	int nread;
+	
+	sprintf(a,"%s/a",mountpt);
+
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < nmounts; i++){
+		
+		static char xx[1000];
+		
+		printf("############### Iteration %d   Start\n",i);
+		if(1 || i == 0 || i == 5) 
+			yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+
+		dump_directory_tree(mountpt);
+		
+		yaffs_mkdir(a,0);
+		
+		sprintf(xx,"%s/0",a);
+		if(i ==0){
+		
+			h0 = yaffs_open(xx, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+			for(j = 0; j < 130; j++)
+				yaffs_write(h0,xx,1000);
+			yaffs_close(h0);
+		}
+		
+		h0 = yaffs_open(xx,O_RDONLY,0);
+		
+		sprintf(xx,"%s/1",a);
+		h1 = yaffs_open(xx, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+		
+		while((nread = yaffs_read(h0,xx,1000)) > 0)
+			yaffs_write(h1,xx,nread);
+		
+		
+		len0 = yaffs_lseek(h0,0,SEEK_END);
+		len1 = yaffs_lseek(h1,0,SEEK_END);
+		
+		yaffs_lseek(h0,0,SEEK_SET);
+		yaffs_lseek(h1,0,SEEK_SET);
+
+		for(j = 0; j < 200; j++){
+		   yaffs_read(h0,xx,1000);
+		   yaffs_read(h1,xx,1000);
+		}
+		
+		yaffs_close(h0);
+		yaffs_close(h1);
+		
+		printf("########### %d\n",i);
+		dump_directory_tree(mountpt);
+
+		if(1 || i == 4 || i == nmounts -1)
+			yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	}
+}
+
+
+int early_exit;
+
+void small_overwrite_test(const char *mountpt,int nmounts)
+{
+
+	char a[30];
+	char b[30];
+	char c[30];
+	
+	int i;
+	int j;
+
+	int h0;
+	int h1;
+	int len0;
+	int len1;
+	int nread;
+	
+	sprintf(a,"%s/a",mountpt);
+
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < nmounts; i++){
+		
+		static char xx[8000];
+		
+		printf("############### Iteration %d   Start\n",i);
+		if(1)
+			yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+
+		dump_directory_tree(mountpt);
+		
+		yaffs_mkdir(a,0);
+		
+		sprintf(xx,"%s/0",a);
+		h0 = yaffs_open(xx, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+		sprintf(xx,"%s/1",a);
+		h1 = yaffs_open(xx, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+		
+		for(j = 0; j < 1000000; j+=1000){
+			yaffs_truncate(h0,j);
+			yaffs_lseek(h0,j,SEEK_SET);
+			yaffs_write(h0,xx,7000);
+			yaffs_write(h1,xx,7000);
+			
+			if(early_exit)
+				exit(0);
+		}
+		
+		yaffs_close(h0);
+		
+		printf("########### %d\n",i);
+		dump_directory_tree(mountpt);
+
+		if(1)
+			yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void yaffs_touch(const char *fn)
+{
+	yaffs_chmod(fn, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+}
+
+void checkpoint_fill_test(const char *mountpt,int nmounts)
+{
+
+	char a[50];
+	char b[50];
+	char c[50];
+	
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	int h;
+	
+	sprintf(a,"%s/a",mountpt);
+	
+
+	
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < nmounts; i++){
+		printf("############### Iteration %d   Start\n",i);
+		yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+		dump_directory_tree(mountpt);
+		yaffs_mkdir(a,0);
+		
+		sprintf(b,"%s/zz",a);
+		
+		h = yaffs_open(b,O_CREAT | O_RDWR,S_IREAD |S_IWRITE);
+		
+		
+		while(yaffs_write(h,c,50) == 50){}
+		
+		yaffs_close(h);
+		
+		for(j = 0; j < 2; j++){
+			printf("touch %d\n",j);
+			yaffs_touch(b);
+			yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+			yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+		}
+
+		dump_directory_tree(mountpt);		
+		yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	}
+}
+
+
+int make_file2(const char *name1, const char *name2,int syz)
+{
+
+	char xx[2500];
+	int i;
+	int h1=-1,h2=-1;
+	int n = 1;
+
+
+	if(name1)
+		h1 = yaffs_open(name1,O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	if(name2)
+		h2 = yaffs_open(name2,O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	
+	while(syz > 0 && n > 0){
+		i = (syz > 2500) ? 2500 : syz;
+		n = yaffs_write(h1,xx,i);
+		n = yaffs_write(h2,xx,i);
+		syz -= 500;
+	}
+	yaffs_close(h1);
+	yaffs_close(h2);
+	
+}
+
+
+extern void SetCheckpointReservedBlocks(int n);
+
+void checkpoint_upgrade_test(const char *mountpt,int nmounts)
+{
+
+	char a[50];
+	char b[50];
+	char c[50];
+	char d[50];
+	
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	int h;
+	
+	sprintf(a,"%s/a",mountpt);
+	
+
+	
+	
+	printf("Create start condition\n");
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	SetCheckpointReservedBlocks(0);
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	yaffs_mkdir(a,0);
+	sprintf(b,"%s/zz",a);
+	sprintf(c,"%s/xx",a);
+	make_file2(b,c,2000000);
+	sprintf(d,"%s/aa",a);
+	make_file2(d,NULL,500000000);
+	dump_directory_tree(mountpt);
+	
+	printf("Umount/mount attempt full\n");
+	yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	
+	SetCheckpointReservedBlocks(10);
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	
+	printf("unlink small file\n");
+	yaffs_unlink(c);
+	dump_directory_tree(mountpt);
+		
+	printf("Umount/mount attempt\n");
+	yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	
+	for(j = 0; j < 500; j++){
+		printf("***** touch %d\n",j);
+		dump_directory_tree(mountpt);
+		yaffs_touch(b);
+		yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+		yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	}
+
+	for(j = 0; j < 500; j++){
+		printf("***** touch %d\n",j);
+		dump_directory_tree(mountpt);
+		yaffs_touch(b);
+		yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+		yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	}
+}
+	
+void huge_array_test(const char *mountpt,int n)
+{
+
+	char a[50];
+
+	
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	int h;
+	
+	int fnum;
+	
+	sprintf(a,"mount point %s",mountpt);
+	
+
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	
+	while(n>0){
+		n--;
+		fnum = 0;
+		printf("\n\n START run\n\n");
+		while(yaffs_freespace(mountpt) > 25000000){
+			sprintf(a,"%s/file%d",mountpt,fnum);
+			fnum++;
+			printf("create file %s\n",a);
+			create_file_of_size(a,10000000);
+			printf("verifying file %s\n",a);
+			verify_file_of_size(a,10000000);
+		}
+		
+		printf("\n\n verification/deletion\n\n");
+		
+		for(i = 0; i < fnum; i++){
+			sprintf(a,"%s/file%d",mountpt,i);
+			printf("verifying file %s\n",a);
+			verify_file_of_size(a,10000000);
+			printf("deleting file %s\n",a);
+			yaffs_unlink(a);
+		}
+		printf("\n\n done \n\n");
+			
+		   
+	}
+}
+
+
+void random_write(int h)
+{
+	static char buffer[12000];
+	int n;
+	
+	n = random() & 0x1FFF;
+	yaffs_write(h,buffer,n);
+}
+
+void random_seek(int h)
+{
+	int n;
+	n = random() & 0xFFFFF;
+	yaffs_lseek(h,n,SEEK_SET);
+}
+
+void random_truncate(int h, char * name)
+{
+	int n;
+	int flen;
+	n = random() & 0xFFFFF;
+	flen = yaffs_lseek(h,0,SEEK_END);
+	if(n > flen)
+		n = flen / 2;
+	yaffs_truncate(name,n);
+	yaffs_lseek(h,n,SEEK_SET);
+}
+
+
+#define NSMALLFILES 10	
+void random_small_file_test(const char *mountpt,int iterations)
+{
+
+	char a[NSMALLFILES][50];
+
+	
+	int i;
+	int n;
+	int j;
+	int h[NSMALLFILES];
+	int r;
+	int fnum;
+	
+	
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+
+	yaffs_mount(mountpt);
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < NSMALLFILES; i++){
+		h[i]=-1;
+		strcpy(a[i],"");
+	}
+	
+	for(n = 0; n < iterations; n++){
+				
+		for(i = 0; i < NSMALLFILES; i++) {
+			r = random();
+			
+			if(strlen(a[i]) == 0){
+				sprintf(a[i],"%s/%dx%d",mountpt,n,i);
+				h[i] = yaffs_open(a,O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+			}
+			
+			if(h[i] < -1)
+				printf("Could not open yaffs file %d %d error %d\n",n,i,h[i]);
+			else {
+				r = r & 7;
+				switch(r){
+					case 0:
+					case 1:
+					case 2:
+						random_write(h[i]);
+						break;
+					case 3:
+						random_truncate(h[i],a[i]);
+						break;
+					case 4:
+					case 5:	random_seek(h[i]);
+						break;
+					case 6:
+						yaffs_close(h[i]);
+						h[i] = -1;
+						break;
+					case 7:
+						yaffs_close(h[i]);
+						yaffs_unlink(a[i]);
+						strcpy(a[i],"");
+						h[i] = -1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		   
+	}
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < NSMALLFILES; i++)
+		yaffs_close(h[i]);
+		
+	yaffs_unmount(mountpt);
+}
+	
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	//return long_test(argc,argv);
+	
+	//return cache_read_test();
+	
+	resize_stress_test_no_grow("/flash/flash",20);
+	
+	//huge_directory_test_on_path("/ram2k");
+	
+	 //yaffs_backward_scan_test("/flash/flash");
+	// yaffs_device_flush_test("/flash/flash");
+
+	 
+	 //scan_pattern_test("/flash",10000,10);
+	//short_scan_test("/flash/flash",40000,200);
+	  //small_mount_test("/flash/flash",1000);
+	  //small_overwrite_test("/flash/flash",1000);
+	  //checkpoint_fill_test("/flash/flash",20);
+	// random_small_file_test("/flash/flash",10000);
+	 // huge_array_test("/flash/flash",10);
+
+
+
+	
+	//long_test_on_path("/ram2k");
+	// long_test_on_path("/flash");
+	//simple_rw_test("/flash/flash");
+	//fill_disk_test("/flash/flash");
+	// rename_over_test("/flash");
+	//lookup_test("/flash");
+	//freespace_test("/flash/flash");
+	
+	//link_test("/flash/flash");
+	
+	
+	
+	
+	// cache_bypass_bug_test();
+	
+	 //free_space_check();
+	 
+	 //check_resize_gc_bug("/flash");
+	 
+	 return 0;
+	
+}
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/fsx_test/Makefile b/fs/yaffs2/direct/fsx_test/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1927865422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/fsx_test/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Makefile for YAFFS direct test
+#
+#
+# YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2003 Aleph One Ltd.
+#
+#
+# Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# NB Warning this Makefile does not include header dependencies.
+#
+# $Id: Makefile,v 1.1 2007/10/16 00:46:33 charles Exp $
+
+#EXTRA_COMPILE_FLAGS = -DYAFFS_IGNORE_TAGS_ECC
+
+CFLAGS =    -Wall -DCONFIG_YAFFS_DIRECT -DCONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM -DCONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2 -g $(EXTRA_COMPILE_FLAGS) -DNO_Y_INLINE
+CFLAGS+=    -fstack-check -O0
+
+#CFLAGS+=   -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
+#CFLAGS+=   -Wmissing-prototypes -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Winline
+
+
+FSXTESTOBJS = yaffs_fsx.o yaffscfg2k.o yaffs_ecc.o yaffs_fileem2k.o yaffsfs.o yaffs_guts.o \
+		 yaffs_packedtags1.o yaffs_ramdisk.o yaffs_ramem2k.o \
+		 yaffs_tagscompat.o yaffs_packedtags2.o yaffs_tagsvalidity.o yaffs_nand.o \
+		 yaffs_checkptrw.o  yaffs_qsort.o \
+#		 yaffs_checkptrwtest.o\
+		 
+
+BOOTTESTOBJS = bootldtst.o yboot.o yaffs_fileem.o nand_ecc.o
+
+#ALLOBJS =  dtest.o nand_ecc.o yaffscfg.o yaffs_fileem.o yaffsfs.o yaffs_ramdisk.o bootldtst.o yboot.o yaffs_ramem2k.o
+
+ALLOBJS = $(FSXTESTOBJS) $(BOOTTESTOBJS)
+
+YAFFSSYMLINKS = devextras.h yaffs_ecc.c yaffs_ecc.h yaffs_guts.c yaffs_guts.h yaffsinterface.h yportenv.h yaffs_tagscompat.c yaffs_tagscompat.h \
+          yaffs_packedtags1.c yaffs_packedtags1.h yaffs_packedtags2.c yaffs_packedtags2.h  yaffs_nandemul2k.h \
+          yaffs_nand.c yaffs_nand.h \
+          yaffs_tagsvalidity.c yaffs_tagsvalidity.h yaffs_checkptrw.h yaffs_checkptrw.c \
+          yaffs_qsort.c yaffs_qsort.h
+
+YAFFSDIRECTSYMLINKS =  yaffscfg2k.c yaffs_fileem2k.c yaffsfs.c yaffs_flashif.h \
+		       yaffs_fileem2k.h yaffsfs.h yaffs_malloc.h yaffs_ramdisk.h ydirectenv.h \
+		       yaffscfg.h yaffs_fileem.c yaffs_flashif.c yaffs_ramdisk.c yaffs_ramem2k.c
+
+
+
+#all: fsxtest boottest
+
+all: fsxtest
+
+$(ALLOBJS): %.o: %.c
+	gcc -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+$(YAFFSSYMLINKS):
+	ln -s ../../$@ $@
+
+$(YAFFSDIRECTSYMLINKS):
+	ln -s ../$@ $@
+
+fsxtest: $(YAFFSSYMLINKS) $(YAFFSDIRECTSYMLINKS) $(FSXTESTOBJS)
+	gcc -o $@ $(FSXTESTOBJS)
+
+
+boottest: $(SYMLINKS) $(BOOTTESTOBJS)
+	gcc -o $@ $(BOOTTESTOBJS)
+
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(ALLOBJS) core
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/fsx_test/README b/fs/yaffs2/direct/fsx_test/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..725ab07558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/fsx_test/README
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+NB THis directory uses a hacked version of fsx.c which is released under
+Apple Public Source License.
+
+From what I have been able to determine, it is legally OK to release a hacked
+version for the purposes of testing.
+
+If anyone knows otherwise, please contact me: manningc2@actrix.gen.nz
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/fsx_test/yaffs_fsx.c b/fs/yaffs2/direct/fsx_test/yaffs_fsx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e110b9b72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/fsx_test/yaffs_fsx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1007 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
+ * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.2 (the
+ * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
+ * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ *	WARNING--WARNING--WARNING
+ *	This is not the original fsx.c. It has been modified to run with
+ *      yaffs direct. Seek out the original fsx.c if you want to do anything
+ *	else.
+ *
+ *	
+ *
+ *	File:	fsx.c
+ *	Author:	Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
+ *
+ *	File system exerciser. 
+ *
+ *	Rewrite and enhancements 1998-2001 Conrad Minshall -- conrad@mac.com
+ *
+ *	Various features from Joe Sokol, Pat Dirks, and Clark Warner.
+ *
+ *	Small changes to work under Linux -- davej@suse.de
+ *
+ *	Sundry porting patches from Guy Harris 12/2001
+ *
+ *	Checks for mmap last-page zero fill.
+ *
+ *	Modified heavily by Charles Manning to exercise via the
+ *	yaffs direct interface.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifdef _UWIN
+# include <sys/param.h>
+# include <limits.h>
+# include <time.h>
+# include <strings.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#ifndef MAP_FILE
+# define MAP_FILE 0
+#endif
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "yaffsfs.h"
+
+#define NUMPRINTCOLUMNS 32	/* # columns of data to print on each line */
+
+/*
+ *	A log entry is an operation and a bunch of arguments.
+ */
+
+struct log_entry {
+	int	operation;
+	int	args[3];
+};
+
+#define	LOGSIZE	1000
+
+struct log_entry	oplog[LOGSIZE];	/* the log */
+int			logptr = 0;	/* current position in log */
+int			logcount = 0;	/* total ops */
+
+/*
+ *	Define operations
+ */
+
+#define	OP_READ		1
+#define OP_WRITE	2
+#define OP_TRUNCATE	3
+#define OP_CLOSEOPEN	4
+#define OP_MAPREAD	5
+#define OP_MAPWRITE	6
+#define OP_SKIPPED	7
+
+int page_size;
+int page_mask;
+
+char	*original_buf;			/* a pointer to the original data */
+char	*good_buf;			/* a pointer to the correct data */
+char	*temp_buf;			/* a pointer to the current data */
+char	*fname;				/* name of our test file */
+int	fd;				/* fd for our test file */
+
+off_t		file_size = 0;
+off_t		biggest = 0;
+char		state[256];
+unsigned long	testcalls = 0;		/* calls to function "test" */
+
+unsigned long	simulatedopcount = 0;	/* -b flag */
+int	closeprob = 0;			/* -c flag */
+int	debug = 0;			/* -d flag */
+unsigned long	debugstart = 0;		/* -D flag */
+unsigned long	maxfilelen = 256 * 1024;	/* -l flag */
+int	sizechecks = 1;			/* -n flag disables them */
+int	maxoplen = 64 * 1024;		/* -o flag */
+int	quiet = 0;			/* -q flag */
+unsigned long progressinterval = 0;	/* -p flag */
+int	readbdy = 1;			/* -r flag */
+int	style = 0;			/* -s flag */
+int	truncbdy = 1;			/* -t flag */
+int	writebdy = 1;			/* -w flag */
+long	monitorstart = -1;		/* -m flag */
+long	monitorend = -1;		/* -m flag */
+int	lite = 0;			/* -L flag */
+long	numops = -1;			/* -N flag */
+int	randomoplen = 1;		/* -O flag disables it */
+int	seed = 1;			/* -S flag */
+
+int     mapped_writes = 0;	      /* yaffs direct does not support mmapped files */
+int 	mapped_reads = 0;
+
+int	fsxgoodfd = 0;
+FILE *	fsxlogf = NULL;
+int badoff = -1;
+int closeopen = 0;
+
+
+void
+vwarnc(code, fmt, ap)
+	int code;
+	const char *fmt;
+	va_list ap;
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "fsx: ");
+	if (fmt != NULL) {
+		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+		fprintf(stderr, ": ");
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(code));
+}
+
+
+void
+warn(const char * fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vwarnc(errno, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+
+void
+prt(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
+	if (fsxlogf)
+		vfprintf(fsxlogf, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+void
+prterr(char *prefix)
+{
+	prt("%s%s%s\n", prefix, prefix ? ": " : "", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+
+void
+log4(int operation, int arg0, int arg1, int arg2)
+{
+	struct log_entry *le;
+
+	le = &oplog[logptr];
+	le->operation = operation;
+	if (closeopen)
+		le->operation = ~ le->operation;
+	le->args[0] = arg0;
+	le->args[1] = arg1;
+	le->args[2] = arg2;
+	logptr++;
+	logcount++;
+	if (logptr >= LOGSIZE)
+		logptr = 0;
+}
+
+
+void
+logdump(void)
+{
+	int	i, count, down;
+	struct log_entry	*lp;
+
+	prt("LOG DUMP (%d total operations):\n", logcount);
+	if (logcount < LOGSIZE) {
+		i = 0;
+		count = logcount;
+	} else {
+		i = logptr;
+		count = LOGSIZE;
+	}
+	for ( ; count > 0; count--) {
+		int opnum;
+
+		opnum = i+1 + (logcount/LOGSIZE)*LOGSIZE;
+		prt("%d(%d mod 256): ", opnum, opnum%256);
+		lp = &oplog[i];
+		if ((closeopen = lp->operation < 0))
+			lp->operation = ~ lp->operation;
+			
+		switch (lp->operation) {
+		case OP_MAPREAD:
+			prt("MAPREAD\t0x%x thru 0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)",
+			    lp->args[0], lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+			    lp->args[1]);
+			if (badoff >= lp->args[0] && badoff <
+						     lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])
+				prt("\t***RRRR***");
+			break;
+		case OP_MAPWRITE:
+			prt("MAPWRITE 0x%x thru 0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)",
+			    lp->args[0], lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+			    lp->args[1]);
+			if (badoff >= lp->args[0] && badoff <
+						     lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])
+				prt("\t******WWWW");
+			break;
+		case OP_READ:
+			prt("READ\t0x%x thru 0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)",
+			    lp->args[0], lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+			    lp->args[1]);
+			if (badoff >= lp->args[0] &&
+			    badoff < lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])
+				prt("\t***RRRR***");
+			break;
+		case OP_WRITE:
+			prt("WRITE\t0x%x thru 0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)",
+			    lp->args[0], lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+			    lp->args[1]);
+			if (lp->args[0] > lp->args[2])
+				prt(" HOLE");
+			else if (lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] > lp->args[2])
+				prt(" EXTEND");
+			if ((badoff >= lp->args[0] || badoff >=lp->args[2]) &&
+			    badoff < lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])
+				prt("\t***WWWW");
+			break;
+		case OP_TRUNCATE:
+			down = lp->args[0] < lp->args[1];
+			prt("TRUNCATE %s\tfrom 0x%x to 0x%x",
+			    down ? "DOWN" : "UP", lp->args[1], lp->args[0]);
+			if (badoff >= lp->args[!down] &&
+			    badoff < lp->args[!!down])
+				prt("\t******WWWW");
+			break;
+		case OP_SKIPPED:
+			prt("SKIPPED (no operation)");
+			break;
+		default:
+			prt("BOGUS LOG ENTRY (operation code = %d)!",
+			    lp->operation);
+		}
+		if (closeopen)
+			prt("\n\t\tCLOSE/OPEN");
+		prt("\n");
+		i++;
+		if (i == LOGSIZE)
+			i = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+save_buffer(char *buffer, off_t bufferlength, int fd)
+{
+	off_t ret;
+	ssize_t byteswritten;
+
+	if (fd <= 0 || bufferlength == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (bufferlength > SSIZE_MAX) {
+		prt("fsx flaw: overflow in save_buffer\n");
+		exit(67);
+	}
+	if (lite) {
+		off_t size_by_seek = yaffs_lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+		if (size_by_seek == (off_t)-1)
+			prterr("save_buffer: lseek eof");
+		else if (bufferlength > size_by_seek) {
+			warn("save_buffer: .fsxgood file too short... will save 0x%llx bytes instead of 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)size_by_seek,
+			     (unsigned long long)bufferlength);
+			bufferlength = size_by_seek;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = yaffs_lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
+	if (ret == (off_t)-1)
+		prterr("save_buffer: lseek 0");
+	
+	byteswritten = yaffs_write(fd, buffer, (size_t)bufferlength);
+	if (byteswritten != bufferlength) {
+		if (byteswritten == -1)
+			prterr("save_buffer write");
+		else
+			warn("save_buffer: short write, 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%llx\n",
+			     (unsigned)byteswritten,
+			     (unsigned long long)bufferlength);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+report_failure(int status)
+{
+	logdump();
+	
+	if (fsxgoodfd) {
+		if (good_buf) {
+			save_buffer(good_buf, file_size, fsxgoodfd);
+			prt("Correct content saved for comparison\n");
+			prt("(maybe hexdump \"%s\" vs \"%s.fsxgood\")\n",
+			    fname, fname);
+		}
+		close(fsxgoodfd);
+	}
+	prt("Exiting with %d\n",status);
+	exit(status);
+}
+
+
+#define short_at(cp) ((unsigned short)((*((unsigned char *)(cp)) << 8) | \
+					*(((unsigned char *)(cp)) + 1)))
+
+void
+check_buffers(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+	unsigned char c, t;
+	unsigned i = 0;
+	unsigned n = 0;
+	unsigned op = 0;
+	unsigned bad = 0;
+
+	if (memcmp(good_buf + offset, temp_buf, size) != 0) {
+		prt("READ BAD DATA: offset = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
+		    offset, size);
+		prt("OFFSET\tGOOD\tBAD\tRANGE\n");
+		while (size > 0) {
+			c = good_buf[offset];
+			t = temp_buf[i];
+			if (c != t) {
+				if (n == 0) {
+					bad = short_at(&temp_buf[i]);
+					prt("0x%5x\t0x%04x\t0x%04x", offset,
+					    short_at(&good_buf[offset]), bad);
+					op = temp_buf[offset & 1 ? i+1 : i];
+				}
+				n++;
+				badoff = offset;
+			}
+			offset++;
+			i++;
+			size--;
+		}
+		if (n) {
+			prt("\t0x%5x\n", n);
+			if (bad)
+				prt("operation# (mod 256) for the bad data may be %u\n", ((unsigned)op & 0xff));
+			else
+				prt("operation# (mod 256) for the bad data unknown, check HOLE and EXTEND ops\n");
+		} else
+			prt("????????????????\n");
+		report_failure(110);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+check_size(void)
+{
+	struct yaffs_stat	statbuf;
+	off_t	size_by_seek;
+
+	if (yaffs_fstat(fd, &statbuf)) {
+		prterr("check_size: fstat");
+		statbuf.st_size = -1;
+	}
+	size_by_seek = yaffs_lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+	if (file_size != statbuf.st_size || file_size != size_by_seek) {
+		prt("Size error: expected 0x%llx stat 0x%llx seek 0x%llx\n",
+		    (unsigned long long)file_size,
+		    (unsigned long long)statbuf.st_size,
+		    (unsigned long long)size_by_seek);
+		report_failure(120);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+check_trunc_hack(void)
+{
+	struct yaffs_stat statbuf;
+
+	yaffs_truncate(fd, (off_t)0);
+	yaffs_truncate(fd, (off_t)100000);
+	yaffs_fstat(fd, &statbuf);
+	if (statbuf.st_size != (off_t)100000) {
+		prt("no extend on truncate! not posix!\n");
+		exit(130);
+	}
+	yaffs_truncate(fd, (off_t)0);
+}
+
+
+void
+doread(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+	off_t ret;
+	unsigned iret;
+
+	offset -= offset % readbdy;
+	if (size == 0) {
+		if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+			prt("skipping zero size read\n");
+		log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_READ, offset, size);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (size + offset > file_size) {
+		if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+			prt("skipping seek/read past end of file\n");
+		log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_READ, offset, size);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	log4(OP_READ, offset, size, 0);
+
+	if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+		return;
+
+	if (!quiet && ((progressinterval &&
+			testcalls % progressinterval == 0) ||
+		       (debug &&
+			(monitorstart == -1 ||
+			 (offset + size > monitorstart &&
+			  (monitorend == -1 || offset <= monitorend))))))
+		prt("%lu read\t0x%x thru\t0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)\n", testcalls,
+		    offset, offset + size - 1, size);
+	ret = yaffs_lseek(fd, (off_t)offset, SEEK_SET);
+	if (ret == (off_t)-1) {
+		prterr("doread: lseek");
+		report_failure(140);
+	}
+	iret = yaffs_read(fd, temp_buf, size);
+	if (iret != size) {
+		if (iret == -1)
+			prterr("doread: read");
+		else
+			prt("short read: 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%x\n",
+			    iret, size);
+		report_failure(141);
+	}
+	check_buffers(offset, size);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+void
+gendata(char *original_buf, char *good_buf, unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+	while (size--) {
+		good_buf[offset] = testcalls % 256; 
+		if (offset % 2)
+			good_buf[offset] += original_buf[offset];
+		offset++;
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+dowrite(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+	off_t ret;
+	unsigned iret;
+
+	offset -= offset % writebdy;
+	if (size == 0) {
+		if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+			prt("skipping zero size write\n");
+		log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_WRITE, offset, size);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	log4(OP_WRITE, offset, size, file_size);
+
+	gendata(original_buf, good_buf, offset, size);
+	if (file_size < offset + size) {
+		if (file_size < offset)
+			memset(good_buf + file_size, '\0', offset - file_size);
+		file_size = offset + size;
+		if (lite) {
+			warn("Lite file size bug in fsx!");
+			report_failure(149);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+		return;
+
+	if (!quiet && ((progressinterval &&
+			testcalls % progressinterval == 0) ||
+		       (debug &&
+			(monitorstart == -1 ||
+			 (offset + size > monitorstart &&
+			  (monitorend == -1 || offset <= monitorend))))))
+		prt("%lu write\t0x%x thru\t0x%x\t(0x%x bytes)\n", testcalls,
+		    offset, offset + size - 1, size);
+	ret = yaffs_lseek(fd, (off_t)offset, SEEK_SET);
+	if (ret == (off_t)-1) {
+		prterr("dowrite: lseek");
+		report_failure(150);
+	}
+	iret = yaffs_write(fd, good_buf + offset, size);
+	if (iret != size) {
+		if (iret == -1)
+			prterr("dowrite: write");
+		else
+			prt("short write: 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%x\n",
+			    iret, size);
+		report_failure(151);
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+void
+dotruncate(unsigned size)
+{
+	int oldsize = file_size;
+
+	size -= size % truncbdy;
+	if (size > biggest) {
+		biggest = size;
+		if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+			prt("truncating to largest ever: 0x%x\n", size);
+	}
+
+	log4(OP_TRUNCATE, size, (unsigned)file_size, 0);
+
+	if (size > file_size)
+		memset(good_buf + file_size, '\0', size - file_size);
+	file_size = size;
+
+	if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+		return;
+	
+	if ((progressinterval && testcalls % progressinterval == 0) ||
+	    (debug && (monitorstart == -1 || monitorend == -1 ||
+		       size <= monitorend)))
+		prt("%lu trunc\tfrom 0x%x to 0x%x\n", testcalls, oldsize, size);
+	if (yaffs_truncate(fd, (off_t)size) == -1) {
+		prt("ftruncate1: %x\n", size);
+		prterr("dotruncate: ftruncate");
+		report_failure(160);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+writefileimage()
+{
+	ssize_t iret;
+
+	if (yaffs_lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
+		prterr("writefileimage: lseek");
+		report_failure(171);
+	}
+	iret = yaffs_write(fd, good_buf, file_size);
+	if ((off_t)iret != file_size) {
+		if (iret == -1)
+			prterr("writefileimage: write");
+		else
+			prt("short write: 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%llx\n",
+			    iret, (unsigned long long)file_size);
+		report_failure(172);
+	}
+	if (lite ? 0 : yaffs_truncate(fd, file_size) == -1) {
+		prt("ftruncate2: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)file_size);
+		prterr("writefileimage: ftruncate");
+		report_failure(173);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+docloseopen(void)
+{ 
+	if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+		return;
+
+	if (debug)
+		prt("%lu close/open\n", testcalls);
+	if (yaffs_close(fd)) {
+		prterr("docloseopen: close");
+		report_failure(180);
+	}
+	fd = yaffs_open(fname, O_RDWR, 0);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		prterr("docloseopen: open");
+		report_failure(181);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+test(void)
+{
+	unsigned long	offset;
+	unsigned long	size = maxoplen;
+	unsigned long	rv = random();
+	unsigned long	op = rv % (3 + !lite + mapped_writes);
+
+	/* turn off the map read if necessary */
+
+	if (op == 2 && !mapped_reads)
+	    op = 0;
+
+	if (simulatedopcount > 0 && testcalls == simulatedopcount)
+		writefileimage();
+
+	testcalls++;
+
+	if (closeprob)
+		closeopen = (rv >> 3) < (1 << 28) / closeprob;
+
+	if (debugstart > 0 && testcalls >= debugstart)
+		debug = 1;
+
+	if (!quiet && testcalls < simulatedopcount && testcalls % 100000 == 0)
+		prt("%lu...\n", testcalls);
+
+	/*
+	 * READ:	op = 0
+	 * WRITE:	op = 1
+	 * MAPREAD:     op = 2
+	 * TRUNCATE:	op = 3
+	 * MAPWRITE:    op = 3 or 4
+	 */
+	if (lite ? 0 : op == 3 && (style & 1) == 0) /* vanilla truncate? */
+		dotruncate(random() % maxfilelen);
+	else {
+		if (randomoplen)
+			size = random() % (maxoplen+1);
+		if (lite ? 0 : op == 3)
+			dotruncate(size);
+		else {
+			offset = random();
+			if (op == 1 || op == (lite ? 3 : 4)) {
+				offset %= maxfilelen;
+				if (offset + size > maxfilelen)
+					size = maxfilelen - offset;
+				dowrite(offset, size);
+			} else {
+				if (file_size)
+					offset %= file_size;
+				else
+					offset = 0;
+				if (offset + size > file_size)
+					size = file_size - offset;
+				doread(offset, size);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (sizechecks && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		check_size();
+	if (closeopen)
+		docloseopen();
+}
+
+
+void
+cleanup(sig)
+	int	sig;
+{
+	if (sig)
+		prt("signal %d\n", sig);
+	prt("testcalls = %lu\n", testcalls);
+	exit(sig);
+}
+
+
+void
+usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stdout, "usage: %s",
+		"fsx [-dnqLOW] [-b opnum] [-c Prob] [-l flen] [-m start:end] [-o oplen] [-p progressinterval] [-r readbdy] [-s style] [-t truncbdy] [-w writebdy] [-D startingop] [-N numops] [-P dirpath] [-S seed] fname\n\
+	-b opnum: beginning operation number (default 1)\n\
+	-c P: 1 in P chance of file close+open at each op (default infinity)\n\
+	-d: debug output for all operations\n\
+	-l flen: the upper bound on file size (default 262144)\n\
+	-m startop:endop: monitor (print debug output) specified byte range (default 0:infinity)\n\
+	-n: no verifications of file size\n\
+	-o oplen: the upper bound on operation size (default 65536)\n\
+	-p progressinterval: debug output at specified operation interval\n\
+	-q: quieter operation\n\
+	-r readbdy: 4096 would make reads page aligned (default 1)\n\
+	-s style: 1 gives smaller truncates (default 0)\n\
+	-t truncbdy: 4096 would make truncates page aligned (default 1)\n\
+	-w writebdy: 4096 would make writes page aligned (default 1)\n\
+	-D startingop: debug output starting at specified operation\n\
+	-L: fsxLite - no file creations & no file size changes\n\
+	-N numops: total # operations to do (default infinity)\n\
+	-O: use oplen (see -o flag) for every op (default random)\n\
+	-P dirpath: save .fsxlog and .fsxgood files in dirpath (default ./)\n\
+	-S seed: for random # generator (default 1) 0 gets timestamp\n\
+	fname: this filename is REQUIRED (no default)\n");
+	exit(90);
+}
+
+
+int
+getnum(char *s, char **e)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	*e = (char *) 0;
+	ret = strtol(s, e, 0);
+	if (*e)
+		switch (**e) {
+		case 'b':
+		case 'B':
+			ret *= 512;
+			*e = *e + 1;
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+		case 'K':
+			ret *= 1024;
+			*e = *e + 1;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+		case 'M':
+			ret *= 1024*1024;
+			*e = *e + 1;
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+		case 'W':
+			ret *= 4;
+			*e = *e + 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int	i, style, ch;
+	char	*endp;
+	char goodfile[1024];
+	char logfile[1024];
+
+	goodfile[0] = 0;
+	logfile[0] = 0;
+
+	page_size = getpagesize();
+	page_mask = page_size - 1;
+
+	setvbuf(stdout, (char *)0, _IOLBF, 0); /* line buffered stdout */
+
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:dl:m:no:p:qr:s:t:w:D:LN:OP:RS:W"))
+	       != EOF)
+		switch (ch) {
+		case 'b':
+			simulatedopcount = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (!quiet)
+				fprintf(stdout, "Will begin at operation %ld\n",
+					simulatedopcount);
+			if (simulatedopcount == 0)
+				usage();
+			simulatedopcount -= 1;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			closeprob = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (!quiet)
+				fprintf(stdout,
+					"Chance of close/open is 1 in %d\n",
+					closeprob);
+			if (closeprob <= 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			debug = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			maxfilelen = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (maxfilelen <= 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			monitorstart = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (monitorstart < 0)
+				usage();
+			if (!endp || *endp++ != ':')
+				usage();
+			monitorend = getnum(endp, &endp);
+			if (monitorend < 0)
+				usage();
+			if (monitorend == 0)
+				monitorend = -1; /* aka infinity */
+			debug = 1;
+		case 'n':
+			sizechecks = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			maxoplen = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (maxoplen <= 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			progressinterval = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (progressinterval < 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'q':
+			quiet = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			readbdy = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (readbdy <= 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			style = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (style < 0 || style > 1)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			truncbdy = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (truncbdy <= 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			writebdy = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (writebdy <= 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			debugstart = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (debugstart < 1)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'L':
+			lite = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'N':
+			numops = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (numops < 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'O':
+			randomoplen = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			strncpy(goodfile, optarg, sizeof(goodfile));
+			strcat(goodfile, "/");
+			strncpy(logfile, optarg, sizeof(logfile));
+			strcat(logfile, "/");
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			mapped_reads = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			seed = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (seed == 0)
+				seed = time(0) % 10000;
+			if (!quiet)
+				fprintf(stdout, "Seed set to %d\n", seed);
+			if (seed < 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'W':
+			mapped_writes = 0;
+			if (!quiet)
+				fprintf(stdout, "mapped writes DISABLED\n");
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			usage();
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	yaffs_StartUp();
+	yaffs_mount("/flash/flash");
+	
+	fname = "/flash/flash/fsxdata";
+
+	signal(SIGHUP,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGINT,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGPIPE,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGALRM,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGTERM,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGXCPU,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGXFSZ,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGVTALRM,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGUSR1,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGUSR2,	cleanup);
+
+	initstate(seed, state, 256);
+	setstate(state);
+	fd = yaffs_open(fname, O_RDWR|(lite ? 0 : O_CREAT|O_TRUNC), 0666);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		prterr(fname);
+		exit(91);
+	}
+	strncat(goodfile, fname, 256);
+	strcat (goodfile, ".fsxgood");
+	fsxgoodfd = yaffs_open(goodfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
+	if (fsxgoodfd < 0) {
+		prterr(goodfile);
+		exit(92);
+	}
+	strncat(logfile, "fsx", 256);
+	strcat (logfile, ".fsxlog");
+	fsxlogf = fopen(logfile, "w");
+	if (fsxlogf == NULL) {
+		prterr(logfile);
+		exit(93);
+	}
+	if (lite) {
+		off_t ret;
+		file_size = maxfilelen = yaffs_lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+		if (file_size == (off_t)-1) {
+			prterr(fname);
+			warn("main: lseek eof");
+			exit(94);
+		}
+		ret = yaffs_lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
+		if (ret == (off_t)-1) {
+			prterr(fname);
+			warn("main: lseek 0");
+			exit(95);
+		}
+	}
+	original_buf = (char *) malloc(maxfilelen);
+	for (i = 0; i < maxfilelen; i++)
+		original_buf[i] = random() % 256;
+	good_buf = (char *) malloc(maxfilelen);
+	memset(good_buf, '\0', maxfilelen);
+	temp_buf = (char *) malloc(maxoplen);
+	memset(temp_buf, '\0', maxoplen);
+	if (lite) {	/* zero entire existing file */
+		ssize_t written;
+
+		written = yaffs_write(fd, good_buf, (size_t)maxfilelen);
+		if (written != maxfilelen) {
+			if (written == -1) {
+				prterr(fname);
+				warn("main: error on write");
+			} else
+				warn("main: short write, 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%x\n",
+				     (unsigned)written, maxfilelen);
+			exit(98);
+		}
+	} else 
+		check_trunc_hack();
+
+	while (numops == -1 || numops--)
+		test();
+
+	if (yaffs_close(fd)) {
+		prterr("close");
+		report_failure(99);
+	}
+	
+	yaffs_close(fsxgoodfd);
+	
+	yaffs_unmount("flash/flash");
+	prt("All operations completed A-OK!\n");
+
+	exit(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_fileem.c b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_fileem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3cc30eb8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_fileem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This provides a YAFFS nand emulation on a file.
+ * This is only intended as test code to test persistence etc.
+ */
+
+const char *yaffs_flashif_c_version = "$Id: yaffs_fileem.c,v 1.3 2007/02/14 01:09:06 wookey Exp $";
+
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_flashif.h"
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+
+#include "devextras.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h> 
+
+
+
+#define SIZE_IN_MB 16
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE (32 * 528)
+#define BLOCKS_PER_MEG ((1024*1024)/(32 * 512))
+
+
+
+typedef struct 
+{
+	__u8 data[528]; // Data + spare
+} yflash_Page;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	yflash_Page page[32]; // The pages in the block
+	
+} yflash_Block;
+
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	int handle;
+	int nBlocks;
+} yflash_Device;
+
+static yflash_Device filedisk;
+
+static int  CheckInit(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	static int initialised = 0;
+	
+	int i;
+
+	
+	int fSize;
+	int written;
+	
+	yflash_Page p;
+	
+	if(initialised) 
+	{
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	initialised = 1;
+	
+	
+	filedisk.nBlocks = (SIZE_IN_MB * 1024 * 1024)/(16 * 1024);
+	
+	filedisk.handle = open("yaffsemfile", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	
+	if(filedisk.handle < 0)
+	{
+		perror("Failed to open yaffs emulation file");
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	
+	
+	fSize = lseek(filedisk.handle,0,SEEK_END);
+	
+	if(fSize < SIZE_IN_MB * 1024 * 1024)
+	{
+		printf("Creating yaffs emulation file\n");
+		
+		lseek(filedisk.handle,0,SEEK_SET);
+		
+		memset(&p,0xff,sizeof(yflash_Page));
+		
+		for(i = 0; i < SIZE_IN_MB * 1024 * 1024; i+= 512)
+		{
+			written = write(filedisk.handle,&p,sizeof(yflash_Page));
+			
+			if(written != sizeof(yflash_Page))
+			{
+				printf("Write failed\n");
+				return YAFFS_FAIL;
+			}
+		}		
+	}
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int yflash_WriteChunkToNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND,const __u8 *data, const yaffs_Spare *spare)
+{
+	int written;
+
+	CheckInit(dev);
+	
+	
+	
+	if(data)
+	{
+		lseek(filedisk.handle,chunkInNAND * 528,SEEK_SET);
+		written = write(filedisk.handle,data,512);
+		
+		if(written != 512) return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	
+	if(spare)
+	{
+		lseek(filedisk.handle,chunkInNAND * 528 + 512,SEEK_SET);
+		written = write(filedisk.handle,spare,16);
+		
+		if(written != 16) return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;	
+
+}
+
+
+int yflash_ReadChunkFromNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND, __u8 *data, yaffs_Spare *spare)
+{
+	int nread;
+
+	CheckInit(dev);
+	
+	
+	
+	if(data)
+	{
+		lseek(filedisk.handle,chunkInNAND * 528,SEEK_SET);
+		nread = read(filedisk.handle,data,512);
+		
+		if(nread != 512) return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	
+	if(spare)
+	{
+		lseek(filedisk.handle,chunkInNAND * 528 + 512,SEEK_SET);
+		nread= read(filedisk.handle,spare,16);
+		
+		if(nread != 16) return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;	
+
+}
+
+
+int yflash_EraseBlockInNAND(yaffs_Device *dev, int blockNumber)
+{
+
+	int i;
+		
+	CheckInit(dev);
+	
+	if(blockNumber < 0 || blockNumber >= filedisk.nBlocks)
+	{
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,("Attempt to erase non-existant block %d\n",blockNumber));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	
+		yflash_Page pg;
+		
+		memset(&pg,0xff,sizeof(yflash_Page));
+		
+		lseek(filedisk.handle, blockNumber * 32 * 528, SEEK_SET);
+		
+		for(i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+		{
+			write(filedisk.handle,&pg,528);
+		}
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+	
+}
+
+int yflash_InitialiseNAND(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	dev->useNANDECC = 1; // force on useNANDECC which gets faked. 
+						 // This saves us doing ECC checks.
+	
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_fileem2k.c b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_fileem2k.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a3b299996
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_fileem2k.c
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This provides a YAFFS nand emulation on a file for emulating 2kB pages.
+ * This is only intended as test code to test persistence etc.
+ */
+
+const char *yaffs_flashif_c_version = "$Id: yaffs_fileem2k.c,v 1.12 2007/02/14 01:09:06 wookey Exp $";
+
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_flashif.h"
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+#include "devextras.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h> 
+
+#include "yaffs_fileem2k.h"
+#include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
+
+//#define SIMULATE_FAILURES
+
+typedef struct 
+{
+	__u8 data[PAGE_SIZE]; // Data + spare
+} yflash_Page;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	yflash_Page page[PAGES_PER_BLOCK]; // The pages in the block
+	
+} yflash_Block;
+
+
+
+#define MAX_HANDLES 20
+#define BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE 8000
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	int handle[MAX_HANDLES];
+	int nBlocks;
+} yflash_Device;
+
+static yflash_Device filedisk;
+
+int yaffs_testPartialWrite = 0;
+
+
+
+
+static __u8 localBuffer[PAGE_SIZE];
+
+static char *NToName(char *buf,int n)
+{
+	sprintf(buf,"emfile%d",n);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static char dummyBuffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
+
+static int GetBlockFileHandle(int n)
+{
+	int h;
+	int requiredSize;
+	
+	char name[40];
+	NToName(name,n);
+	int fSize;
+	int i;
+	
+	h =  open(name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	if(h >= 0){
+		fSize = lseek(h,0,SEEK_END);
+		requiredSize = BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE * BLOCK_SIZE;
+		if(fSize < requiredSize){
+		   for(i = 0; i < BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE; i++)
+		   	if(write(h,dummyBuffer,BLOCK_SIZE) != BLOCK_SIZE)
+				return -1;
+			
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return h;
+
+}
+
+static int  CheckInit(void)
+{
+	static int initialised = 0;
+	int h;
+	int i;
+
+	
+	off_t fSize;
+	off_t requiredSize;
+	int written;
+	int blk;
+	
+	yflash_Page p;
+	
+	if(initialised) 
+	{
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	initialised = 1;
+	
+	memset(dummyBuffer,0xff,sizeof(dummyBuffer));
+	
+	
+	filedisk.nBlocks = SIZE_IN_MB * BLOCKS_PER_MB;
+
+	for(i = 0; i <  MAX_HANDLES; i++)
+		filedisk.handle[i] = -1;
+	
+	for(i = 0,blk = 0; blk < filedisk.nBlocks; blk+=BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE,i++)
+		filedisk.handle[i] = GetBlockFileHandle(i);
+	
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+int yflash_GetNumberOfBlocks(void)
+{
+	CheckInit();
+	
+	return filedisk.nBlocks;
+}
+
+int yflash_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND,const __u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags)
+{
+	int written;
+	int pos;
+	int h;
+	int i;
+	int nRead;
+	int error;
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,(TSTR("write chunk %d data %x tags %x" TENDSTR),chunkInNAND,(unsigned)data, (unsigned)tags));
+
+	CheckInit();
+	
+	
+	
+	if(data)
+	{
+		pos = (chunkInNAND % (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE)) * PAGE_SIZE;
+		h = filedisk.handle[(chunkInNAND / (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))];
+		
+		lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET);
+		nRead =  read(h, localBuffer,dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+		for(i = error = 0; i < dev->nDataBytesPerChunk && !error; i++){
+			if(localBuffer[i] != 0xFF){
+				printf("nand simulation: chunk %d data byte %d was %0x2\n",
+					chunkInNAND,i,localBuffer[i]);
+				error = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		for(i = 0; i < dev->nDataBytesPerChunk; i++)
+		  localBuffer[i] &= data[i];
+		  
+		if(memcmp(localBuffer,data,dev->nDataBytesPerChunk))
+			printf("nand simulator: data does not match\n");
+			
+		lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET);
+		written = write(h,localBuffer,dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+		
+		if(yaffs_testPartialWrite){
+			close(h);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		
+#ifdef SIMULATE_FAILURES
+			if((chunkInNAND >> 6) == 100) 
+			  written = 0;
+
+			if((chunkInNAND >> 6) == 110) 
+			  written = 0;
+#endif
+
+
+		if(written != dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	
+	if(tags)
+	{
+		pos = (chunkInNAND % (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE)) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_DATA_SIZE ;
+		h = filedisk.handle[(chunkInNAND / (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))];
+		
+		lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET);
+
+		if( 0 && dev->isYaffs2)
+		{
+			
+			written = write(h,tags,sizeof(yaffs_ExtendedTags));
+			if(written != sizeof(yaffs_ExtendedTags)) return YAFFS_FAIL;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			yaffs_PackedTags2 pt;
+			yaffs_PackTags2(&pt,tags);
+			__u8 * ptab = (__u8 *)&pt;
+
+			nRead = read(h,localBuffer,sizeof(pt));
+			for(i = error = 0; i < sizeof(pt) && !error; i++){
+				if(localBuffer[i] != 0xFF){
+					printf("nand simulation: chunk %d oob byte %d was %0x2\n",
+						chunkInNAND,i,localBuffer[i]);
+						error = 1;
+				}
+			}
+		
+			for(i = 0; i < sizeof(pt); i++)
+			  localBuffer[i] &= ptab[i];
+			 
+			if(memcmp(localBuffer,&pt,sizeof(pt)))
+				printf("nand sim: tags corruption\n");
+				
+			lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET);
+			
+			written = write(h,localBuffer,sizeof(pt));
+			if(written != sizeof(pt)) return YAFFS_FAIL;
+		}
+	}
+	
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;	
+
+}
+
+int yaffs_CheckAllFF(const __u8 *ptr, int n)
+{
+	while(n)
+	{
+		n--;
+		if(*ptr!=0xFF) return 0;
+		ptr++;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int fail300 = 1;
+static int fail320 = 1;
+
+static int failRead10 = 2;
+
+int yflash_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND, __u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags)
+{
+	int nread;
+	int pos;
+	int h;
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,(TSTR("read chunk %d data %x tags %x" TENDSTR),chunkInNAND,(unsigned)data, (unsigned)tags));
+	
+	CheckInit();
+	
+	
+	
+	if(data)
+	{
+
+		pos = (chunkInNAND % (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE)) * PAGE_SIZE;
+		h = filedisk.handle[(chunkInNAND / (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))];		
+		lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET);
+		nread = read(h,data,dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+		
+		
+		if(nread != dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	
+	if(tags)
+	{
+		pos = (chunkInNAND % (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE)) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_DATA_SIZE;
+		h = filedisk.handle[(chunkInNAND / (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))];		
+		lseek(h,pos,SEEK_SET);
+
+		if(0 && dev->isYaffs2)
+		{
+			nread= read(h,tags,sizeof(yaffs_ExtendedTags));
+			if(nread != sizeof(yaffs_ExtendedTags)) return YAFFS_FAIL;
+			if(yaffs_CheckAllFF((__u8 *)tags,sizeof(yaffs_ExtendedTags)))
+			{
+				yaffs_InitialiseTags(tags);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				tags->chunkUsed = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			yaffs_PackedTags2 pt;
+			nread= read(h,&pt,sizeof(pt));
+			yaffs_UnpackTags2(tags,&pt);
+#ifdef SIMULATE_FAILURES
+			if((chunkInNAND >> 6) == 100) {
+			    if(fail300 && tags->eccResult == YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR){
+			       tags->eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED;
+			       fail300 = 0;
+			    }
+			    
+			}
+			if((chunkInNAND >> 6) == 110) {
+			    if(fail320 && tags->eccResult == YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR){
+			       tags->eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED;
+			       fail320 = 0;
+			    }
+			}
+#endif
+			if(failRead10>0 && chunkInNAND == 10){
+				failRead10--;
+				nread = 0;
+			}
+			
+			if(nread != sizeof(pt)) return YAFFS_FAIL;
+		}
+	}
+	
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;	
+
+}
+
+
+int yflash_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo)
+{
+	int written;
+	int h;
+	
+	yaffs_PackedTags2 pt;
+
+	CheckInit();
+	
+	memset(&pt,0,sizeof(pt));
+	h = filedisk.handle[(blockNo / ( BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))];
+	lseek(h,((blockNo % BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE) * dev->nChunksPerBlock) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_DATA_SIZE,SEEK_SET);
+	written = write(h,&pt,sizeof(pt));
+		
+	if(written != sizeof(pt)) return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	
+	
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+	
+}
+
+int yflash_EraseBlockInNAND(yaffs_Device *dev, int blockNumber)
+{
+
+	int i;
+	int h;
+		
+	CheckInit();
+	
+	printf("erase block %d\n",blockNumber);
+	
+	if(blockNumber == 320)
+		fail320 = 1;
+	
+	if(blockNumber < 0 || blockNumber >= filedisk.nBlocks)
+	{
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,("Attempt to erase non-existant block %d\n",blockNumber));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	
+		__u8 pg[PAGE_SIZE];
+		int syz = PAGE_SIZE;
+		int pos;
+		
+		memset(pg,0xff,syz);
+		
+
+		h = filedisk.handle[(blockNumber / ( BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE))];
+		lseek(h,((blockNumber % BLOCKS_PER_HANDLE) * dev->nChunksPerBlock) * PAGE_SIZE,SEEK_SET);		
+		for(i = 0; i < dev->nChunksPerBlock; i++)
+		{
+			write(h,pg,PAGE_SIZE);
+		}
+		pos = lseek(h, 0,SEEK_CUR);
+		
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+	
+}
+
+int yflash_InitialiseNAND(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	CheckInit();
+	
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+int yflash_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo, yaffs_BlockState *state, int *sequenceNumber)
+{
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+	int chunkNo;
+
+	*sequenceNumber = 0;
+	
+	chunkNo = blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+	
+	yflash_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,chunkNo,NULL,&tags);
+	if(tags.blockBad)
+	{
+		*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+	}
+	else if(!tags.chunkUsed)
+	{
+		*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+	}
+	else if(tags.chunkUsed)
+	{
+		*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING;
+		*sequenceNumber = tags.sequenceNumber;
+	}
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_fileem2k.h b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_fileem2k.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e694c9258f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_fileem2k.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __FILEEM2K_H__
+#define __FILEEM2K_H__
+
+#if 1
+
+#define SIZE_IN_MB 128
+//#define SIZE_IN_MB 8000
+#define PAGE_DATA_SIZE (2048)
+#define PAGE_SPARE_SIZE  (64)
+#define PAGE_SIZE  (PAGE_DATA_SIZE + PAGE_SPARE_SIZE)
+#define PAGES_PER_BLOCK (64)
+#define BLOCK_DATA_SIZE (PAGE_DATA_SIZE * PAGES_PER_BLOCK)
+#define BLOCK_SIZE (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * (PAGE_SIZE))
+#define BLOCKS_PER_MB ((1024*1024)/BLOCK_DATA_SIZE)
+#define SIZE_IN_BLOCKS (BLOCKS_PER_MB * SIZE_IN_MB)
+
+#else
+
+#define SIZE_IN_MB 128
+#define PAGE_DATA_SIZE (512)
+#define SPARE_SIZE  (16)
+#define PAGE_SIZE  (PAGE_DATA_SIZE + SPARE_SIZE)
+#define PAGES_PER_BLOCK (32)
+#define BLOCK_DATA_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * PAGES_PER_BLOCK)
+#define BLOCK_SIZE (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * (PAGE_SIZE))
+#define BLOCKS_PER_MB ((1024*1024)/BLOCK_DATA_SIZE)
+#define SIZE_IN_BLOCKS (BLOCKS_PER_MB * SIZE_IN_MB)
+
+#endif
+
+
+int yflash_GetNumberOfBlocks(void);
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_flashif.c b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_flashif.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5178cb2ac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_flashif.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+
+const char *yaffs_flashif_c_version = "$Id: yaffs_flashif.c,v 1.3 2007/02/14 01:09:06 wookey Exp $";
+
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_flashif.h"
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+#include "devextras.h"
+
+
+#define SIZE_IN_MB 16
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE (32 * 528)
+#define BLOCKS_PER_MEG ((1024*1024)/(32 * 512))
+
+
+
+typedef struct 
+{
+	__u8 data[528]; // Data + spare
+} yflash_Page;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	yflash_Page page[32]; // The pages in the block
+	
+} yflash_Block;
+
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	yflash_Block **block;
+	int nBlocks;
+} yflash_Device;
+
+static yflash_Device ramdisk;
+
+static int  CheckInit(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	static int initialised = 0;
+	
+	int i;
+	int fail = 0;
+	int nAllocated = 0;
+	
+	if(initialised) 
+	{
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	initialised = 1;
+	
+	
+	ramdisk.nBlocks = (SIZE_IN_MB * 1024 * 1024)/(16 * 1024);
+	
+	ramdisk.block = YMALLOC(sizeof(yflash_Block *) * ramdisk.nBlocks);
+	
+	if(!ramdisk.block) return 0;
+	
+	for(i=0; i <ramdisk.nBlocks; i++)
+	{
+		ramdisk.block[i] = NULL;
+	}
+	
+	for(i=0; i <ramdisk.nBlocks && !fail; i++)
+	{
+		if((ramdisk.block[i] = YMALLOC(sizeof(yflash_Block))) == 0)
+		{
+			fail = 1;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			yflash_EraseBlockInNAND(dev,i);
+			nAllocated++;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if(fail)
+	{
+		for(i = 0; i < nAllocated; i++)
+		{
+			YFREE(ramdisk.block[i]);
+		}
+		YFREE(ramdisk.block);
+		
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,("Allocation failed, could only allocate %dMB of %dMB requested.\n",
+		   nAllocated/64,ramdisk.nBlocks * YAFFS_BYTES_PER_BLOCK));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int yflash_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND,const __u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags)
+{
+	int blk;
+	int pg;
+	
+
+	CheckInit(dev);
+	
+	blk = chunkInNAND/32;
+	pg = chunkInNAND%32;
+	
+	
+	if(data)
+	{
+		memcpy(ramdisk.block[blk]->page[pg].data,data,512);
+	}
+	
+	
+	if(tags)
+	{
+		yaffs_PackedTags pt;
+		yaffs_PackTags(&pt,tags);
+		memcpy(&ramdisk.block[blk]->page[pg].data[512],&pt,sizeof(pt));
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;	
+
+}
+
+
+int yflash_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND, __u8 *data, yaffs_Tags *tags)
+{
+	int blk;
+	int pg;
+
+	
+	CheckInit(dev);
+	
+	blk = chunkInNAND/32;
+	pg = chunkInNAND%32;
+	
+	
+	if(data)
+	{
+		memcpy(data,ramdisk.block[blk]->page[pg].data,512);
+	}
+	
+	
+	if(tags)
+	{
+		yaffs_PackedTags pt;
+		memcpy(&pt,&ramdisk.block[blk]->page[pg].data[512],sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags));
+		yaffs_UnpackTags(tags,&pt);
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+
+int yflash_CheckChunkErased(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND)
+{
+	int blk;
+	int pg;
+	int i;
+
+	
+	CheckInit(dev);
+	
+	blk = chunkInNAND/32;
+	pg = chunkInNAND%32;
+	
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < 528; i++)
+	{
+		if(ramdisk.block[blk]->page[pg].data[i] != 0xFF)
+		{
+			return YAFFS_FAIL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+
+int yflash_EraseBlockInNAND(yaffs_Device *dev, int blockNumber)
+{
+	
+	CheckInit(dev);
+	
+	if(blockNumber < 0 || blockNumber >= ramdisk.nBlocks)
+	{
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,("Attempt to erase non-existant block %d\n",blockNumber));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		memset(ramdisk.block[blockNumber],0xFF,sizeof(yflash_Block));
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+	
+}
+
+int yflash_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo)
+{
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+	
+}
+int yflash_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo, yaffs_BlockState *state, int *sequenceNumber)
+{
+	*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+	*sequenceNumber = 0;
+}
+
+
+int yflash_InitialiseNAND(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_flashif.h b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_flashif.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f7f4e4227d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_flashif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_FLASH_H__
+#define __YAFFS_FLASH_H__
+
+
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+int yflash_EraseBlockInNAND(yaffs_Device *dev, int blockNumber);
+int yflash_WriteChunkToNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND,const __u8 *data, const yaffs_Spare *spare);
+int yflash_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND,const __u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags);
+int yflash_ReadChunkFromNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND, __u8 *data, yaffs_Spare *spare);
+int yflash_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND, __u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags);
+int yflash_EraseBlockInNAND(yaffs_Device *dev, int blockNumber);
+int yflash_InitialiseNAND(yaffs_Device *dev);
+int yflash_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo);
+int yflash_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo, yaffs_BlockState *state, int *sequenceNumber);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_malloc.h b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_malloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..245f9c9634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_malloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef __YAFFS_MALLOC_H__
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+ 
+#include <stdlib.h>
+ 
+void *yaffs_malloc(size_t size); 
+void yaffs_free(void *ptr);
+ 
+#endif
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_ramdisk.c b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_ramdisk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6afee81f4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_ramdisk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * yaffs_ramdisk.c: yaffs ram disk component
+ * This provides a ram disk under yaffs.
+ * NB this is not intended for NAND emulation.
+ * Use this with dev->useNANDECC enabled, then ECC overheads are not required.
+ */
+
+const char *yaffs_ramdisk_c_version = "$Id: yaffs_ramdisk.c,v 1.4 2007/02/14 01:09:06 wookey Exp $";
+
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_ramdisk.h"
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+#include "devextras.h"
+#include "yaffs_packedtags1.h"
+
+
+
+#define SIZE_IN_MB 2
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE (32 * 528)
+#define BLOCKS_PER_MEG ((1024*1024)/(32 * 512))
+
+
+
+
+
+typedef struct 
+{
+	__u8 data[528]; // Data + spare
+} yramdisk_Page;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	yramdisk_Page page[32]; // The pages in the block
+	
+} yramdisk_Block;
+
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	yramdisk_Block **block;
+	int nBlocks;
+} yramdisk_Device;
+
+static yramdisk_Device ramdisk;
+
+static int  CheckInit(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	static int initialised = 0;
+	
+	int i;
+	int fail = 0;
+	//int nBlocks; 
+	int nAllocated = 0;
+	
+	if(initialised) 
+	{
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	initialised = 1;
+	
+	
+	ramdisk.nBlocks = (SIZE_IN_MB * 1024 * 1024)/(16 * 1024);
+	
+	ramdisk.block = YMALLOC(sizeof(yramdisk_Block *) * ramdisk.nBlocks);
+	
+	if(!ramdisk.block) return 0;
+	
+	for(i=0; i <ramdisk.nBlocks; i++)
+	{
+		ramdisk.block[i] = NULL;
+	}
+	
+	for(i=0; i <ramdisk.nBlocks && !fail; i++)
+	{
+		if((ramdisk.block[i] = YMALLOC(sizeof(yramdisk_Block))) == 0)
+		{
+			fail = 1;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			yramdisk_EraseBlockInNAND(dev,i);
+			nAllocated++;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if(fail)
+	{
+		for(i = 0; i < nAllocated; i++)
+		{
+			YFREE(ramdisk.block[i]);
+		}
+		YFREE(ramdisk.block);
+		
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,("Allocation failed, could only allocate %dMB of %dMB requested.\n",
+		   nAllocated/64,ramdisk.nBlocks * 528));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int yramdisk_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND,const __u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags)
+{
+	int blk;
+	int pg;
+	
+
+	CheckInit(dev);
+	
+	blk = chunkInNAND/32;
+	pg = chunkInNAND%32;
+	
+	
+	if(data)
+	{
+		memcpy(ramdisk.block[blk]->page[pg].data,data,512);
+	}
+	
+	
+	if(tags)
+	{
+		yaffs_PackedTags1 pt;
+		
+		yaffs_PackTags1(&pt,tags);
+		memcpy(&ramdisk.block[blk]->page[pg].data[512],&pt,sizeof(pt));
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;	
+
+}
+
+
+int yramdisk_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND, __u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags)
+{
+	int blk;
+	int pg;
+
+	
+	CheckInit(dev);
+	
+	blk = chunkInNAND/32;
+	pg = chunkInNAND%32;
+	
+	
+	if(data)
+	{
+		memcpy(data,ramdisk.block[blk]->page[pg].data,512);
+	}
+	
+	
+	if(tags)
+	{
+		yaffs_PackedTags1 pt;
+		
+		memcpy(&pt,&ramdisk.block[blk]->page[pg].data[512],sizeof(pt));
+		yaffs_UnpackTags1(tags,&pt);
+		
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+
+int yramdisk_CheckChunkErased(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND)
+{
+	int blk;
+	int pg;
+	int i;
+
+	
+	CheckInit(dev);
+	
+	blk = chunkInNAND/32;
+	pg = chunkInNAND%32;
+	
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < 528; i++)
+	{
+		if(ramdisk.block[blk]->page[pg].data[i] != 0xFF)
+		{
+			return YAFFS_FAIL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+
+int yramdisk_EraseBlockInNAND(yaffs_Device *dev, int blockNumber)
+{
+	
+	CheckInit(dev);
+	
+	if(blockNumber < 0 || blockNumber >= ramdisk.nBlocks)
+	{
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,("Attempt to erase non-existant block %d\n",blockNumber));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		memset(ramdisk.block[blockNumber],0xFF,sizeof(yramdisk_Block));
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+	
+}
+
+int yramdisk_InitialiseNAND(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	//dev->useNANDECC = 1; // force on useNANDECC which gets faked. 
+						 // This saves us doing ECC checks.
+	
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_ramdisk.h b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_ramdisk.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..045ab42db5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_ramdisk.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * yaffs_ramdisk.h: yaffs ram disk component
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_RAMDISK_H__
+#define __YAFFS_RAMDISK_H__
+
+
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+int yramdisk_EraseBlockInNAND(yaffs_Device *dev, int blockNumber);
+int yramdisk_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND,const __u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags);
+int yramdisk_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND, __u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags);
+int yramdisk_EraseBlockInNAND(yaffs_Device *dev, int blockNumber);
+int yramdisk_InitialiseNAND(yaffs_Device *dev);
+int yramdisk_MarkNANDBlockBad(yaffs_Device *dev,int blockNumber);
+int yramdisk_QueryNANDBlock(yaffs_Device *dev, int blockNo, yaffs_BlockState *state, int *sequenceNumber);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_ramem2k.c b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_ramem2k.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ab053c467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffs_ramem2k.c
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * yaffs_ramem2k.c: RAM emulation in-kernel for 2K pages (YAFFS2)
+ */
+
+
+const char *yaffs_ramem2k_c_version = "$Id: yaffs_ramem2k.c,v 1.3 2007/02/14 01:09:06 wookey Exp $";
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+#define CONFIG_YAFFS_RAM_ENABLED
+#else
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_RAM_ENABLED
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_nandemul2k.h"
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+#include "yaffsinterface.h"
+#include "devextras.h"
+#include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
+
+
+
+#define EM_SIZE_IN_MEG (32)
+#define PAGE_DATA_SIZE  (2048)
+#define PAGE_SPARE_SIZE (64)
+#define PAGES_PER_BLOCK (64)
+
+
+
+#define EM_SIZE_IN_BYTES (EM_SIZE_IN_MEG * (1<<20))
+
+#define PAGE_TOTAL_SIZE (PAGE_DATA_SIZE+PAGE_SPARE_SIZE)
+
+#define BLOCK_TOTAL_SIZE (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * PAGE_TOTAL_SIZE)
+
+#define BLOCKS_PER_MEG ((1<<20)/(PAGES_PER_BLOCK * PAGE_DATA_SIZE))
+
+
+typedef struct 
+{
+	__u8 data[PAGE_TOTAL_SIZE]; // Data + spare
+	int empty;      // is this empty?
+} nandemul_Page;
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	nandemul_Page *page[PAGES_PER_BLOCK];
+	int damaged;	
+} nandemul_Block;
+
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	nandemul_Block**block;
+	int nBlocks;
+} nandemul_Device;
+
+static nandemul_Device ned;
+
+static int sizeInMB = EM_SIZE_IN_MEG;
+
+
+static void nandemul_yield(int n)
+{
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+	if(n > 0) schedule_timeout(n);
+#endif
+
+}
+
+
+static void nandemul_ReallyEraseBlock(int blockNumber)
+{
+	int i;
+	
+	nandemul_Block *blk;
+	
+	if(blockNumber < 0 || blockNumber >= ned.nBlocks)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	blk = ned.block[blockNumber];
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_BLOCK; i++)
+	{
+		memset(blk->page[i],0xff,sizeof(nandemul_Page));
+		blk->page[i]->empty = 1;
+	}
+	nandemul_yield(2);
+}
+
+
+static int nandemul2k_CalcNBlocks(void)
+{
+	return EM_SIZE_IN_MEG * BLOCKS_PER_MEG;
+}
+
+
+
+static int  CheckInit(void)
+{
+	static int initialised = 0;
+	
+	int i,j;
+	
+	int fail = 0;
+	int nBlocks; 
+
+	int nAllocated = 0;
+	
+	if(initialised) 
+	{
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+	
+	
+	ned.nBlocks = nBlocks = nandemul2k_CalcNBlocks();
+
+	
+	ned.block = YMALLOC(sizeof(nandemul_Block*) * nBlocks );
+	
+	if(!ned.block) return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	
+	
+	
+
+		
+	for(i=fail=0; i <nBlocks; i++)
+	{
+		
+		nandemul_Block *blk;
+		
+		if(!(blk = ned.block[i] = YMALLOC(sizeof(nandemul_Block))))
+		{
+		 fail = 1;
+		}  
+		else
+		{
+			for(j = 0; j < PAGES_PER_BLOCK; j++)
+			{
+				if((blk->page[j] = YMALLOC(sizeof(nandemul_Page))) == 0)
+				{
+					fail = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			nandemul_ReallyEraseBlock(i);
+			ned.block[i]->damaged = 0;
+			nAllocated++;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if(fail)
+	{
+		//Todo thump pages
+		
+		for(i = 0; i < nAllocated; i++)
+		{
+			YFREE(ned.block[i]);
+		}
+		YFREE(ned.block);
+		
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,("Allocation failed, could only allocate %dMB of %dMB requested.\n",
+		   nAllocated/64,sizeInMB));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	ned.nBlocks = nBlocks;
+	
+	initialised = 1;
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int nandemul2k_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND,const __u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags)
+{
+	int blk;
+	int pg;
+	int i;
+	
+	__u8 *x;
+
+	
+	blk = chunkInNAND/PAGES_PER_BLOCK;
+	pg = chunkInNAND%PAGES_PER_BLOCK;
+	
+	
+	if(data)
+	{
+		x = ned.block[blk]->page[pg]->data;
+		
+		for(i = 0; i < PAGE_DATA_SIZE; i++)
+		{
+			x[i] &=data[i];
+		}
+
+		ned.block[blk]->page[pg]->empty = 0;
+	}
+	
+	
+	if(tags)
+	{
+		x = &ned.block[blk]->page[pg]->data[PAGE_DATA_SIZE];
+		
+		yaffs_PackTags2((yaffs_PackedTags2 *)x,tags);
+			
+	}
+	
+	if(tags || data)
+	{
+		nandemul_yield(1);
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+
+int nandemul2k_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND, __u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags)
+{
+	int blk;
+	int pg;
+	
+	__u8 *x;
+
+	
+	
+	blk = chunkInNAND/PAGES_PER_BLOCK;
+	pg = chunkInNAND%PAGES_PER_BLOCK;
+	
+	
+	if(data)
+	{
+		memcpy(data,ned.block[blk]->page[pg]->data,PAGE_DATA_SIZE);
+	}
+	
+	
+	if(tags)
+	{
+		x = &ned.block[blk]->page[pg]->data[PAGE_DATA_SIZE];
+		
+		yaffs_UnpackTags2(tags,(yaffs_PackedTags2 *)x);
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+
+static int nandemul2k_CheckChunkErased(yaffs_Device *dev,int chunkInNAND)
+{
+	int blk;
+	int pg;
+	int i;
+
+	
+	
+	blk = chunkInNAND/PAGES_PER_BLOCK;
+	pg = chunkInNAND%PAGES_PER_BLOCK;
+	
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < PAGE_TOTAL_SIZE; i++)
+	{
+		if(ned.block[blk]->page[pg]->data[i] != 0xFF)
+		{
+			return YAFFS_FAIL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+
+int nandemul2k_EraseBlockInNAND(yaffs_Device *dev, int blockNumber)
+{
+	
+	
+	if(blockNumber < 0 || blockNumber >= ned.nBlocks)
+	{
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,("Attempt to erase non-existant block %d\n",blockNumber));
+	}
+	else if(ned.block[blockNumber]->damaged)
+	{
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,("Attempt to erase damaged block %d\n",blockNumber));
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		nandemul_ReallyEraseBlock(blockNumber);
+	}
+	
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+int nandemul2k_InitialiseNAND(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	CheckInit();
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+ 
+int nandemul2k_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo)
+{
+	
+	__u8 *x;
+	
+	x = &ned.block[blockNo]->page[0]->data[PAGE_DATA_SIZE];
+	
+	memset(x,0,sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags2));
+	
+	
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+	
+}
+
+int nandemul2k_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo, yaffs_BlockState *state, int *sequenceNumber)
+{
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+	int chunkNo;
+
+	*sequenceNumber = 0;
+	
+	chunkNo = blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+	
+	nandemul2k_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,chunkNo,NULL,&tags);
+	if(tags.blockBad)
+	{
+		*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+	}
+	else if(!tags.chunkUsed)
+	{
+		*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+	}
+	else if(tags.chunkUsed)
+	{
+		*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING;
+		*sequenceNumber = tags.sequenceNumber;
+	}
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+int nandemul2k_GetBytesPerChunk(void) { return PAGE_DATA_SIZE;}
+
+int nandemul2k_GetChunksPerBlock(void) { return PAGES_PER_BLOCK; }
+int nandemul2k_GetNumberOfBlocks(void) {return nandemul2k_CalcNBlocks();}
+
+
+#endif //YAFFS_RAM_ENABLED
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffscfg.c b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffscfg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b1d311e569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffscfg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * yaffscfg.c  The configuration for the "direct" use of yaffs.
+ *
+ * This file is intended to be modified to your requirements.
+ * There is no need to redistribute this file.
+ */
+
+#include "yaffscfg.h"
+#include "yaffsfs.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+
+unsigned yaffs_traceMask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+
+void yaffsfs_SetError(int err)
+{
+	//Do whatever to set error
+	errno = err;
+}
+
+void yaffsfs_Lock(void)
+{
+}
+
+void yaffsfs_Unlock(void)
+{
+}
+
+__u32 yaffsfs_CurrentTime(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void *yaffs_malloc(size_t size)
+{
+	return malloc(size);
+}
+
+void yaffs_free(void *ptr)
+{
+	free(ptr);
+}
+
+void yaffsfs_LocalInitialisation(void)
+{
+	// Define locking semaphore.
+}
+
+// Configuration for:
+// /ram  2MB ramdisk
+// /boot 2MB boot disk (flash)
+// /flash 14MB flash disk (flash)
+// NB Though /boot and /flash occupy the same physical device they
+// are still disticnt "yaffs_Devices. You may think of these as "partitions"
+// using non-overlapping areas in the same device.
+// 
+
+#include "yaffs_ramdisk.h"
+#include "yaffs_flashif.h"
+
+static yaffs_Device ramDev;
+static yaffs_Device bootDev;
+static yaffs_Device flashDev;
+
+static yaffsfs_DeviceConfiguration yaffsfs_config[] = {
+
+	{ "/ram", &ramDev},
+	{ "/boot", &bootDev},
+	{ "/flash", &flashDev},
+	{(void *)0,(void *)0}
+};
+
+
+int yaffs_StartUp(void)
+{
+	// Stuff to configure YAFFS
+	// Stuff to initialise anything special (eg lock semaphore).
+	yaffsfs_LocalInitialisation();
+	
+	// Set up devices
+
+	// /ram
+	ramDev.nBytesPerChunk = 512;
+	ramDev.nChunksPerBlock = 32;
+	ramDev.nReservedBlocks = 2; // Set this smaller for RAM
+	ramDev.startBlock = 1; // Can't use block 0
+	ramDev.endBlock = 127; // Last block in 2MB.	
+	ramDev.useNANDECC = 1;
+	ramDev.nShortOpCaches = 0;	// Disable caching on this device.
+	ramDev.genericDevice = (void *) 0;	// Used to identify the device in fstat.
+	ramDev.writeChunkWithTagsToNAND = yramdisk_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND;
+	ramDev.readChunkWithTagsFromNAND = yramdisk_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND;
+	ramDev.eraseBlockInNAND = yramdisk_EraseBlockInNAND;
+	ramDev.initialiseNAND = yramdisk_InitialiseNAND;
+
+	// /boot
+	bootDev.nBytesPerChunk = 612;
+	bootDev.nChunksPerBlock = 32;
+	bootDev.nReservedBlocks = 5;
+	bootDev.startBlock = 1; // Can't use block 0
+	bootDev.endBlock = 127; // Last block in 2MB.	
+	bootDev.useNANDECC = 0; // use YAFFS's ECC
+	bootDev.nShortOpCaches = 10; // Use caches
+	bootDev.genericDevice = (void *) 1;	// Used to identify the device in fstat.
+	bootDev.writeChunkToNAND = yflash_WriteChunkToNAND;
+	bootDev.readChunkFromNAND = yflash_ReadChunkFromNAND;
+	bootDev.eraseBlockInNAND = yflash_EraseBlockInNAND;
+	bootDev.initialiseNAND = yflash_InitialiseNAND;
+
+		// /flash
+	flashDev.nBytesPerChunk =  512;
+	flashDev.nChunksPerBlock = 32;
+	flashDev.nReservedBlocks = 5;
+	flashDev.startBlock = 128; // First block after 2MB
+	flashDev.endBlock = 1023; // Last block in 16MB
+	flashDev.useNANDECC = 0; // use YAFFS's ECC
+	flashDev.nShortOpCaches = 10; // Use caches
+	flashDev.genericDevice = (void *) 2;	// Used to identify the device in fstat.
+	flashDev.writeChunkToNAND = yflash_WriteChunkToNAND;
+	flashDev.readChunkFromNAND = yflash_ReadChunkFromNAND;
+	flashDev.eraseBlockInNAND = yflash_EraseBlockInNAND;
+	flashDev.initialiseNAND = yflash_InitialiseNAND;
+
+	yaffs_initialise(yaffsfs_config);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffscfg.h b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffscfg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a60dc132c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffscfg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Header file for using yaffs in an application via
+ * a direct interface.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __YAFFSCFG_H__
+#define __YAFFSCFG_H__
+
+
+#include "devextras.h"
+
+#define YAFFSFS_N_HANDLES 200
+
+
+typedef struct {
+	const char *prefix;
+	struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev;
+} yaffsfs_DeviceConfiguration;
+
+
+void yaffsfs_Lock(void);
+void yaffsfs_Unlock(void);
+
+__u32 yaffsfs_CurrentTime(void);
+
+void yaffsfs_SetError(int err);
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffscfg2k.c b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffscfg2k.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d5f542fc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffscfg2k.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * yaffscfg2k.c  The configuration for the "direct" use of yaffs.
+ *
+ * This file is intended to be modified to your requirements.
+ * There is no need to redistribute this file.
+ */
+
+#include "yaffscfg.h"
+#include "yaffsfs.h"
+#include "yaffs_fileem2k.h"
+#include "yaffs_nandemul2k.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+unsigned yaffs_traceMask = 
+
+	YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN |  
+	YAFFS_TRACE_GC | YAFFS_TRACE_GC_DETAIL | 
+	YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE | 
+	YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING | 
+	YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE | 
+	YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT |
+	YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS |
+	YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY |
+	YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_NAND |
+	YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL |
+//	(~0) |
+	
+	0;
+        
+
+
+void yaffsfs_SetError(int err)
+{
+	//Do whatever to set error
+	errno = err;
+}
+
+void yaffsfs_Lock(void)
+{
+}
+
+void yaffsfs_Unlock(void)
+{
+}
+
+__u32 yaffsfs_CurrentTime(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_kill_alloc = 0;
+static size_t total_malloced = 0;
+static size_t malloc_limit = 0 & 6000000;
+
+void *yaffs_malloc(size_t size)
+{
+	size_t this;
+	if(yaffs_kill_alloc)
+		return NULL;
+	if(malloc_limit && malloc_limit <(total_malloced + size) )
+		return NULL;
+
+	this = malloc(size);
+	if(this)
+		total_malloced += size;
+	return this;
+}
+
+void yaffs_free(void *ptr)
+{
+	free(ptr);
+}
+
+void yaffsfs_LocalInitialisation(void)
+{
+	// Define locking semaphore.
+}
+
+// Configuration for:
+// /ram  2MB ramdisk
+// /boot 2MB boot disk (flash)
+// /flash 14MB flash disk (flash)
+// NB Though /boot and /flash occupy the same physical device they
+// are still disticnt "yaffs_Devices. You may think of these as "partitions"
+// using non-overlapping areas in the same device.
+// 
+
+#include "yaffs_ramdisk.h"
+#include "yaffs_flashif.h"
+#include "yaffs_nandemul2k.h"
+
+static yaffs_Device ramDev;
+static yaffs_Device bootDev;
+static yaffs_Device flashDev;
+static yaffs_Device ram2kDev;
+
+static yaffsfs_DeviceConfiguration yaffsfs_config[] = {
+#if 0
+	{ "/ram", &ramDev},
+	{ "/boot", &bootDev},
+	{ "/flash/", &flashDev},
+	{ "/ram2k", &ram2kDev},
+	{(void *)0,(void *)0}
+#else
+	{ "/", &ramDev},
+	{ "/flash/boot", &bootDev},
+	{ "/flash/flash", &flashDev},
+	{ "/ram2k", &ram2kDev},
+	{(void *)0,(void *)0} /* Null entry to terminate list */
+#endif
+};
+
+
+int yaffs_StartUp(void)
+{
+	// Stuff to configure YAFFS
+	// Stuff to initialise anything special (eg lock semaphore).
+	yaffsfs_LocalInitialisation();
+	
+	// Set up devices
+	// /ram
+	memset(&ramDev,0,sizeof(ramDev));
+	ramDev.nDataBytesPerChunk = 512;
+	ramDev.nChunksPerBlock = 32;
+	ramDev.nReservedBlocks = 2; // Set this smaller for RAM
+	ramDev.startBlock = 0; // Can use block 0
+	ramDev.endBlock = 127; // Last block in 2MB.	
+	//ramDev.useNANDECC = 1;
+	ramDev.nShortOpCaches = 0;	// Disable caching on this device.
+	ramDev.genericDevice = (void *) 0;	// Used to identify the device in fstat.
+	ramDev.writeChunkWithTagsToNAND = yramdisk_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND;
+	ramDev.readChunkWithTagsFromNAND = yramdisk_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND;
+	ramDev.eraseBlockInNAND = yramdisk_EraseBlockInNAND;
+	ramDev.initialiseNAND = yramdisk_InitialiseNAND;
+
+	// /boot
+	memset(&bootDev,0,sizeof(bootDev));
+	bootDev.nDataBytesPerChunk = 512;
+	bootDev.nChunksPerBlock = 32;
+	bootDev.nReservedBlocks = 5;
+	bootDev.startBlock = 0; // Can use block 0
+	bootDev.endBlock = 63; // Last block
+	//bootDev.useNANDECC = 0; // use YAFFS's ECC
+	bootDev.nShortOpCaches = 10; // Use caches
+	bootDev.genericDevice = (void *) 1;	// Used to identify the device in fstat.
+	bootDev.writeChunkWithTagsToNAND = yflash_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND;
+	bootDev.readChunkWithTagsFromNAND = yflash_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND;
+	bootDev.eraseBlockInNAND = yflash_EraseBlockInNAND;
+	bootDev.initialiseNAND = yflash_InitialiseNAND;
+	bootDev.markNANDBlockBad = yflash_MarkNANDBlockBad;
+	bootDev.queryNANDBlock = yflash_QueryNANDBlock;
+
+
+
+	// /flash
+	// Set this puppy up to use
+	// the file emulation space as
+	// 2kpage/64chunk per block/128MB device
+	memset(&flashDev,0,sizeof(flashDev));
+
+	flashDev.nDataBytesPerChunk = 2048;
+	flashDev.nChunksPerBlock = 64;
+	flashDev.nReservedBlocks = 5;
+	flashDev.nCheckpointReservedBlocks = 5;
+	//flashDev.checkpointStartBlock = 1;
+	//flashDev.checkpointEndBlock = 20;
+	flashDev.startBlock = 0;
+	flashDev.endBlock = 200; // Make it smaller
+	//flashDev.endBlock = yflash_GetNumberOfBlocks()-1;
+	flashDev.isYaffs2 = 1;
+	flashDev.wideTnodesDisabled=0;
+	flashDev.nShortOpCaches = 10; // Use caches
+	flashDev.genericDevice = (void *) 2;	// Used to identify the device in fstat.
+	flashDev.writeChunkWithTagsToNAND = yflash_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND;
+	flashDev.readChunkWithTagsFromNAND = yflash_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND;
+	flashDev.eraseBlockInNAND = yflash_EraseBlockInNAND;
+	flashDev.initialiseNAND = yflash_InitialiseNAND;
+	flashDev.markNANDBlockBad = yflash_MarkNANDBlockBad;
+	flashDev.queryNANDBlock = yflash_QueryNANDBlock;
+
+	// /ram2k
+	// Set this puppy up to use
+	// the file emulation space as
+	// 2kpage/64chunk per block/128MB device
+	memset(&ram2kDev,0,sizeof(ram2kDev));
+
+	ram2kDev.nDataBytesPerChunk = nandemul2k_GetBytesPerChunk();
+	ram2kDev.nChunksPerBlock = nandemul2k_GetChunksPerBlock();
+	ram2kDev.nReservedBlocks = 5;
+	ram2kDev.startBlock = 0; // First block after /boot
+	//ram2kDev.endBlock = 127; // Last block in 16MB
+	ram2kDev.endBlock = nandemul2k_GetNumberOfBlocks() - 1; // Last block in 512MB
+	ram2kDev.isYaffs2 = 1;
+	ram2kDev.nShortOpCaches = 10; // Use caches
+	ram2kDev.genericDevice = (void *) 3;	// Used to identify the device in fstat.
+	ram2kDev.writeChunkWithTagsToNAND = nandemul2k_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND;
+	ram2kDev.readChunkWithTagsFromNAND = nandemul2k_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND;
+	ram2kDev.eraseBlockInNAND = nandemul2k_EraseBlockInNAND;
+	ram2kDev.initialiseNAND = nandemul2k_InitialiseNAND;
+	ram2kDev.markNANDBlockBad = nandemul2k_MarkNANDBlockBad;
+	ram2kDev.queryNANDBlock = nandemul2k_QueryNANDBlock;
+
+	yaffs_initialise(yaffsfs_config);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+void SetCheckpointReservedBlocks(int n)
+{
+	flashDev.nCheckpointReservedBlocks = n;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffsfs.c b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffsfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a8519c28e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffsfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1505 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+ 
+#include "yaffsfs.h"
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+#include "yaffscfg.h"
+#include <string.h> // for memset
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+#define YAFFSFS_MAX_SYMLINK_DEREFERENCES 5
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL ((void *)0)
+#endif
+
+
+const char *yaffsfs_c_version="$Id: yaffsfs.c,v 1.18 2007/07/18 19:40:38 charles Exp $";
+
+// configurationList is the list of devices that are supported
+static yaffsfs_DeviceConfiguration *yaffsfs_configurationList;
+
+
+/* Some forward references */
+static yaffs_Object *yaffsfs_FindObject(yaffs_Object *relativeDirectory, const char *path, int symDepth);
+static void yaffsfs_RemoveObjectCallback(yaffs_Object *obj);
+
+
+// Handle management.
+// 
+
+
+unsigned int yaffs_wr_attempts;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	__u8  inUse:1;		// this handle is in use
+	__u8  readOnly:1;	// this handle is read only
+	__u8  append:1;		// append only
+	__u8  exclusive:1;	// exclusive
+	__u32 position;		// current position in file
+	yaffs_Object *obj;	// the object
+}yaffsfs_Handle;
+
+
+static yaffsfs_Handle yaffsfs_handle[YAFFSFS_N_HANDLES];
+
+// yaffsfs_InitHandle
+/// Inilitalise handles on start-up.
+//
+static int yaffsfs_InitHandles(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i = 0; i < YAFFSFS_N_HANDLES; i++)
+	{
+		yaffsfs_handle[i].inUse = 0;
+		yaffsfs_handle[i].obj = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+yaffsfs_Handle *yaffsfs_GetHandlePointer(int h)
+{
+	if(h < 0 || h >= YAFFSFS_N_HANDLES)
+	{
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	
+	return &yaffsfs_handle[h];
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffsfs_GetHandleObject(int handle)
+{
+	yaffsfs_Handle *h = yaffsfs_GetHandlePointer(handle);
+
+	if(h && h->inUse)
+	{
+		return h->obj;
+	}
+	
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+//yaffsfs_GetHandle
+// Grab a handle (when opening a file)
+//
+
+static int yaffsfs_GetHandle(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	yaffsfs_Handle *h;
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < YAFFSFS_N_HANDLES; i++)
+	{
+		h = yaffsfs_GetHandlePointer(i);
+		if(!h)
+		{
+			// todo bug: should never happen
+		}
+		if(!h->inUse)
+		{
+			memset(h,0,sizeof(yaffsfs_Handle));
+			h->inUse=1;
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+// yaffs_PutHandle
+// Let go of a handle (when closing a file)
+//
+static int yaffsfs_PutHandle(int handle)
+{
+	yaffsfs_Handle *h = yaffsfs_GetHandlePointer(handle);
+	
+	if(h)
+	{
+		h->inUse = 0;
+		h->obj = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+// Stuff to search for a directory from a path
+
+
+int yaffsfs_Match(char a, char b)
+{
+	// case sensitive
+	return (a == b);
+}
+
+// yaffsfs_FindDevice
+// yaffsfs_FindRoot
+// Scan the configuration list to find the root.
+// Curveballs: Should match paths that end in '/' too
+// Curveball2 Might have "/x/ and "/x/y". Need to return the longest match
+static yaffs_Device *yaffsfs_FindDevice(const char *path, char **restOfPath)
+{
+	yaffsfs_DeviceConfiguration *cfg = yaffsfs_configurationList;
+	const char *leftOver;
+	const char *p;
+	yaffs_Device *retval = NULL;
+	int thisMatchLength;
+	int longestMatch = -1;
+	
+	// Check all configs, choose the one that:
+	// 1) Actually matches a prefix (ie /a amd /abc will not match
+	// 2) Matches the longest.
+	while(cfg && cfg->prefix && cfg->dev)
+	{
+		leftOver = path;
+		p = cfg->prefix;
+		thisMatchLength = 0;
+		
+		while(*p &&  //unmatched part of prefix 
+		      strcmp(p,"/") && // the rest of the prefix is not / (to catch / at end)
+		      *leftOver && 
+		      yaffsfs_Match(*p,*leftOver))
+		{
+			p++;
+			leftOver++;
+			thisMatchLength++;
+		}
+		if((!*p || strcmp(p,"/") == 0) &&      // end of prefix
+		   (!*leftOver || *leftOver == '/') && // no more in this path name part
+		   (thisMatchLength > longestMatch))
+		{
+			// Matched prefix
+			*restOfPath = (char *)leftOver;
+			retval = cfg->dev;
+			longestMatch = thisMatchLength;
+		}
+		cfg++;
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static yaffs_Object *yaffsfs_FindRoot(const char *path, char **restOfPath)
+{
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+	
+	dev= yaffsfs_FindDevice(path,restOfPath);
+	if(dev && dev->isMounted)
+	{
+		return dev->rootDir;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static yaffs_Object *yaffsfs_FollowLink(yaffs_Object *obj,int symDepth)
+{
+
+	while(obj && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK)
+	{
+		char *alias = obj->variant.symLinkVariant.alias;
+						
+		if(*alias == '/')
+		{
+			// Starts with a /, need to scan from root up
+			obj = yaffsfs_FindObject(NULL,alias,symDepth++);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// Relative to here, so use the parent of the symlink as a start
+			obj = yaffsfs_FindObject(obj->parent,alias,symDepth++);
+		}
+	}
+	return obj;
+}
+
+
+// yaffsfs_FindDirectory
+// Parse a path to determine the directory and the name within the directory.
+//
+// eg. "/data/xx/ff" --> puts name="ff" and returns the directory "/data/xx"
+static yaffs_Object *yaffsfs_DoFindDirectory(yaffs_Object *startDir,const char *path,char **name,int symDepth)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *dir;
+	char *restOfPath;
+	char str[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH+1];
+	int i;
+	
+	if(symDepth > YAFFSFS_MAX_SYMLINK_DEREFERENCES)
+	{
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	
+	if(startDir)
+	{
+		dir = startDir;
+		restOfPath = (char *)path;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		dir = yaffsfs_FindRoot(path,&restOfPath);
+	}
+	
+	while(dir)
+	{	
+		// parse off /.
+		// curve ball: also throw away surplus '/' 
+		// eg. "/ram/x////ff" gets treated the same as "/ram/x/ff"
+		while(*restOfPath == '/')
+		{
+			restOfPath++; // get rid of '/'
+		}
+		
+		*name = restOfPath;
+		i = 0;
+		
+		while(*restOfPath && *restOfPath != '/')
+		{
+			if (i < YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH)
+			{
+				str[i] = *restOfPath;
+				str[i+1] = '\0';
+				i++;
+			}
+			restOfPath++;
+		}
+		
+		if(!*restOfPath)
+		{
+			// got to the end of the string
+			return dir;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if(strcmp(str,".") == 0)
+			{
+				// Do nothing
+			}
+			else if(strcmp(str,"..") == 0)
+			{
+				dir = dir->parent;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				dir = yaffs_FindObjectByName(dir,str);
+				
+				while(dir && dir->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK)
+				{
+				
+					dir = yaffsfs_FollowLink(dir,symDepth);
+		
+				}
+				
+				if(dir && dir->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+				{
+					dir = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// directory did not exist.
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static yaffs_Object *yaffsfs_FindDirectory(yaffs_Object *relativeDirectory,const char *path,char **name,int symDepth)
+{
+	return yaffsfs_DoFindDirectory(relativeDirectory,path,name,symDepth);
+}
+
+// yaffsfs_FindObject turns a path for an existing object into the object
+// 
+static yaffs_Object *yaffsfs_FindObject(yaffs_Object *relativeDirectory, const char *path,int symDepth)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *dir;
+	char *name;
+	
+	dir = yaffsfs_FindDirectory(relativeDirectory,path,&name,symDepth);
+	
+	if(dir && *name)
+	{
+		return yaffs_FindObjectByName(dir,name);
+	}
+	
+	return dir;
+}
+
+
+
+int yaffs_open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj = NULL;
+	yaffs_Object *dir = NULL;
+	char *name;
+	int handle = -1;
+	yaffsfs_Handle *h = NULL;
+	int alreadyOpen = 0;
+	int alreadyExclusive = 0;
+	int openDenied = 0;
+	int symDepth = 0;
+	int errorReported = 0;
+	
+	int i;
+	
+	
+	// todo sanity check oflag (eg. can't have O_TRUNC without WRONLY or RDWR
+	
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	
+	handle = yaffsfs_GetHandle();
+	
+	if(handle >= 0)
+	{
+
+		h = yaffsfs_GetHandlePointer(handle);
+	
+	
+		// try to find the exisiting object
+		obj = yaffsfs_FindObject(NULL,path,0);
+		
+		if(obj && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK)
+		{
+		
+			obj = yaffsfs_FollowLink(obj,symDepth++);
+		}
+
+		if(obj)
+		{
+			// Check if the object is already in use
+			alreadyOpen = alreadyExclusive = 0;
+			
+			for(i = 0; i <= YAFFSFS_N_HANDLES; i++)
+			{
+				
+				if(i != handle &&
+				   yaffsfs_handle[i].inUse &&
+				    obj == yaffsfs_handle[i].obj)
+				 {
+				 	alreadyOpen = 1;
+					if(yaffsfs_handle[i].exclusive)
+					{
+						alreadyExclusive = 1;
+					}
+				 }
+			}
+
+			if(((oflag & O_EXCL) && alreadyOpen) || alreadyExclusive)
+			{
+				openDenied = 1;
+			}
+			
+			// Open should fail if O_CREAT and O_EXCL are specified
+			if((oflag & O_EXCL) && (oflag & O_CREAT))
+			{
+				openDenied = 1;
+				yaffsfs_SetError(-EEXIST);
+				errorReported = 1;
+			}
+			
+			// Check file permissions
+			if( (oflag & (O_RDWR | O_WRONLY)) == 0 &&     // ie O_RDONLY
+			   !(obj->yst_mode & S_IREAD))
+			{
+				openDenied = 1;
+			}
+
+			if( (oflag & O_RDWR) && 
+			   !(obj->yst_mode & S_IREAD))
+			{
+				openDenied = 1;
+			}
+
+			if( (oflag & (O_RDWR | O_WRONLY)) && 
+			   !(obj->yst_mode & S_IWRITE))
+			{
+				openDenied = 1;
+			}
+			
+		}
+		
+		else if((oflag & O_CREAT))
+		{
+			// Let's see if we can create this file
+			dir = yaffsfs_FindDirectory(NULL,path,&name,0);
+			if(dir)
+			{
+				obj = yaffs_MknodFile(dir,name,mode,0,0);	
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOTDIR);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if(obj && !openDenied)
+		{
+			h->obj = obj;
+			h->inUse = 1;
+	    	h->readOnly = (oflag & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) ? 0 : 1;
+			h->append =  (oflag & O_APPEND) ? 1 : 0;
+			h->exclusive = (oflag & O_EXCL) ? 1 : 0;
+			h->position = 0;
+			
+			obj->inUse++;
+			if((oflag & O_TRUNC) && !h->readOnly)
+			{
+				//todo truncate
+				yaffs_ResizeFile(obj,0);
+			}
+			
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			yaffsfs_PutHandle(handle);
+			if(!errorReported)
+			{
+				yaffsfs_SetError(-EACCESS);
+				errorReported = 1;
+			}
+			handle = -1;
+		}
+		
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return handle;		
+}
+
+int yaffs_close(int fd)
+{
+	yaffsfs_Handle *h = NULL;
+	int retVal = 0;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+
+	h = yaffsfs_GetHandlePointer(fd);
+	
+	if(h && h->inUse)
+	{
+		// clean up
+		yaffs_FlushFile(h->obj,1);
+		h->obj->inUse--;
+		if(h->obj->inUse <= 0 && h->obj->unlinked)
+		{
+			yaffs_DeleteFile(h->obj);
+		}
+		yaffsfs_PutHandle(fd);
+		retVal = 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// bad handle
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EBADF);		
+		retVal = -1;
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+int yaffs_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nbyte)
+{
+	yaffsfs_Handle *h = NULL;
+	yaffs_Object *obj = NULL;
+	int pos = 0;
+	int nRead = -1;
+	int maxRead;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	h = yaffsfs_GetHandlePointer(fd);
+	obj = yaffsfs_GetHandleObject(fd);
+	
+	if(!h || !obj)
+	{
+		// bad handle
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EBADF);		
+	}
+	else if( h && obj)
+	{
+		pos=  h->position;
+		if(yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(obj) > pos)
+		{
+			maxRead = yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(obj) - pos;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			maxRead = 0;
+		}
+
+		if(nbyte > maxRead)
+		{
+			nbyte = maxRead;
+		}
+
+		
+		if(nbyte > 0)
+		{
+			nRead = yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(obj,buf,pos,nbyte);
+			if(nRead >= 0)
+			{
+				h->position = pos + nRead;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				//todo error
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			nRead = 0;
+		}
+		
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	
+	return (nRead >= 0) ? nRead : -1;
+		
+}
+
+int yaffs_write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int nbyte)
+{
+	yaffsfs_Handle *h = NULL;
+	yaffs_Object *obj = NULL;
+	int pos = 0;
+	int nWritten = -1;
+	int writeThrough = 0;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	h = yaffsfs_GetHandlePointer(fd);
+	obj = yaffsfs_GetHandleObject(fd);
+	
+	if(!h || !obj)
+	{
+		// bad handle
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EBADF);		
+	}
+	else if( h && obj && h->readOnly)
+	{
+		// todo error
+	}
+	else if( h && obj)
+	{
+		if(h->append)
+		{
+			pos =  yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(obj);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			pos = h->position;
+		}
+		
+		nWritten = yaffs_WriteDataToFile(obj,buf,pos,nbyte,writeThrough);
+		
+		if(nWritten >= 0)
+		{
+			h->position = pos + nWritten;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			//todo error
+		}
+		
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	
+	return (nWritten >= 0) ? nWritten : -1;
+
+}
+
+int yaffs_truncate(int fd, off_t newSize)
+{
+	yaffsfs_Handle *h = NULL;
+	yaffs_Object *obj = NULL;
+	int result = 0;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	h = yaffsfs_GetHandlePointer(fd);
+	obj = yaffsfs_GetHandleObject(fd);
+	
+	if(!h || !obj)
+	{
+		// bad handle
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EBADF);		
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// resize the file
+		result = yaffs_ResizeFile(obj,newSize);
+	}	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	
+	return (result) ? 0 : -1;
+
+}
+
+off_t yaffs_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence) 
+{
+	yaffsfs_Handle *h = NULL;
+	yaffs_Object *obj = NULL;
+	int pos = -1;
+	int fSize = -1;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	h = yaffsfs_GetHandlePointer(fd);
+	obj = yaffsfs_GetHandleObject(fd);
+	
+	if(!h || !obj)
+	{
+		// bad handle
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EBADF);		
+	}
+	else if(whence == SEEK_SET)
+	{
+		if(offset >= 0)
+		{
+			pos = offset;
+		}
+	}
+	else if(whence == SEEK_CUR)
+	{
+		if( (h->position + offset) >= 0)
+		{
+			pos = (h->position + offset);
+		}
+	}
+	else if(whence == SEEK_END)
+	{
+		fSize = yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(obj);
+		if(fSize >= 0 && (fSize + offset) >= 0)
+		{
+			pos = fSize + offset;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if(pos >= 0)
+	{
+		h->position = pos;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// todo error
+	}
+
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return pos;
+}
+
+
+int yaffsfs_DoUnlink(const char *path,int isDirectory) 
+{
+	yaffs_Object *dir = NULL;
+	yaffs_Object *obj = NULL;
+	char *name;
+	int result = YAFFS_FAIL;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+
+	obj = yaffsfs_FindObject(NULL,path,0);
+	dir = yaffsfs_FindDirectory(NULL,path,&name,0);
+	if(!dir)
+	{
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOTDIR);
+	}
+	else if(!obj)
+	{
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOENT);
+	}
+	else if(!isDirectory && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+	{
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EISDIR);
+	}
+	else if(isDirectory && obj->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+	{
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOTDIR);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		result = yaffs_Unlink(dir,name);
+		
+		if(result == YAFFS_FAIL && isDirectory)
+		{
+			yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOTEMPTY);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	// todo error
+	
+	return (result == YAFFS_FAIL) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+int yaffs_rmdir(const char *path) 
+{
+	return yaffsfs_DoUnlink(path,1);
+}
+
+int yaffs_unlink(const char *path) 
+{
+	return yaffsfs_DoUnlink(path,0);
+}
+
+int yaffs_rename(const char *oldPath, const char *newPath)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *olddir = NULL;
+	yaffs_Object *newdir = NULL;
+	yaffs_Object *obj = NULL;
+	char *oldname;
+	char *newname;
+	int result= YAFFS_FAIL;
+	int renameAllowed = 1;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	
+	olddir = yaffsfs_FindDirectory(NULL,oldPath,&oldname,0);
+	newdir = yaffsfs_FindDirectory(NULL,newPath,&newname,0);
+	obj = yaffsfs_FindObject(NULL,oldPath,0);
+	
+	if(!olddir || !newdir || !obj)
+	{
+		// bad file
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EBADF);	
+		renameAllowed = 0;	
+	}
+	else if(olddir->myDev != newdir->myDev)
+	{
+		// oops must be on same device
+		// todo error
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EXDEV);
+		renameAllowed = 0;	
+	}
+	else if(obj && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+	{
+		// It is a directory, check that it is not being renamed to 
+		// being its own decendent.
+		// Do this by tracing from the new directory back to the root, checking for obj
+		
+		yaffs_Object *xx = newdir;
+		
+		while( renameAllowed && xx)
+		{
+			if(xx == obj)
+			{
+				renameAllowed = 0;
+			}
+			xx = xx->parent;
+		}
+		if(!renameAllowed) yaffsfs_SetError(-EACCESS);
+	}
+	
+	if(renameAllowed)
+	{
+		result = yaffs_RenameObject(olddir,oldname,newdir,newname);
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return (result == YAFFS_FAIL) ? -1 : 0;	
+}
+
+
+static int yaffsfs_DoStat(yaffs_Object *obj,struct yaffs_stat *buf)
+{
+	int retVal = -1;
+
+	if(obj)
+	{
+		obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);
+	}
+
+	if(obj && buf)
+	{
+    	buf->st_dev = (int)obj->myDev->genericDevice;
+    	buf->st_ino = obj->objectId;
+    	buf->st_mode = obj->yst_mode & ~S_IFMT; // clear out file type bits
+	
+		if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) 
+		{
+			buf->st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
+		}
+		else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK) 
+		{
+			buf->st_mode |= S_IFLNK;
+		}
+		else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+		{
+			buf->st_mode |= S_IFREG;
+		}
+		
+    	buf->st_nlink = yaffs_GetObjectLinkCount(obj);
+    	buf->st_uid = 0;    
+    	buf->st_gid = 0;;     
+    	buf->st_rdev = obj->yst_rdev;
+    	buf->st_size = yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(obj);
+		buf->st_blksize = obj->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+    	buf->st_blocks = (buf->st_size + buf->st_blksize -1)/buf->st_blksize;
+    	buf->yst_atime = obj->yst_atime; 
+    	buf->yst_ctime = obj->yst_ctime; 
+    	buf->yst_mtime = obj->yst_mtime; 
+		retVal = 0;
+	}
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+static int yaffsfs_DoStatOrLStat(const char *path, struct yaffs_stat *buf,int doLStat)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	
+	int retVal = -1;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	obj = yaffsfs_FindObject(NULL,path,0);
+	
+	if(!doLStat && obj)
+	{
+		obj = yaffsfs_FollowLink(obj,0);
+	}
+	
+	if(obj)
+	{
+		retVal = yaffsfs_DoStat(obj,buf);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// todo error not found
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOENT);
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return retVal;
+	
+}
+
+int yaffs_stat(const char *path, struct yaffs_stat *buf)
+{
+	return yaffsfs_DoStatOrLStat(path,buf,0);
+}
+
+int yaffs_lstat(const char *path, struct yaffs_stat *buf)
+{
+	return yaffsfs_DoStatOrLStat(path,buf,1);
+}
+
+int yaffs_fstat(int fd, struct yaffs_stat *buf)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	
+	int retVal = -1;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	obj = yaffsfs_GetHandleObject(fd);
+	
+	if(obj)
+	{
+		retVal = yaffsfs_DoStat(obj,buf);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// bad handle
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EBADF);		
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+static int yaffsfs_DoChMod(yaffs_Object *obj,mode_t mode)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	if(obj)
+	{
+		obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);
+	}
+	
+	if(obj)
+	{
+		obj->yst_mode = mode;
+		obj->dirty = 1;
+		result = yaffs_FlushFile(obj,0);
+	}
+	
+	return result == YAFFS_OK ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	
+	int retVal = -1;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	obj = yaffsfs_FindObject(NULL,path,0);
+	
+	if(obj)
+	{
+		retVal = yaffsfs_DoChMod(obj,mode);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// todo error not found
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOENT);
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return retVal;
+	
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_fchmod(int fd, mode_t mode)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	
+	int retVal = -1;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	obj = yaffsfs_GetHandleObject(fd);
+	
+	if(obj)
+	{
+		retVal = yaffsfs_DoChMod(obj,mode);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// bad handle
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EBADF);		
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *parent = NULL;
+	yaffs_Object *dir = NULL;
+	char *name;
+	int retVal= -1;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	parent = yaffsfs_FindDirectory(NULL,path,&name,0);
+	if(parent)
+		dir = yaffs_MknodDirectory(parent,name,mode,0,0);
+	if(dir)
+	{
+		retVal = 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOSPC); // just assume no space for now
+		retVal = -1;
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+int yaffs_mount(const char *path)
+{
+	int retVal=-1;
+	int result=YAFFS_FAIL;
+	yaffs_Device *dev=NULL;
+	char *dummy;
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,("yaffs: Mounting %s\n",path));
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	dev = yaffsfs_FindDevice(path,&dummy);
+	if(dev)
+	{
+		if(!dev->isMounted)
+		{
+			result = yaffs_GutsInitialise(dev);
+			if(result == YAFFS_FAIL)
+			{
+				// todo error - mount failed
+				yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOMEM);
+			}
+			retVal = result ? 0 : -1;
+			
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			//todo error - already mounted.
+			yaffsfs_SetError(-EBUSY);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// todo error - no device
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-ENODEV);
+	}
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	return retVal;
+	
+}
+
+int yaffs_unmount(const char *path)
+{
+	int retVal=-1;
+	yaffs_Device *dev=NULL;
+	char *dummy;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	dev = yaffsfs_FindDevice(path,&dummy);
+	if(dev)
+	{
+		if(dev->isMounted)
+		{
+			int i;
+			int inUse;
+			
+			yaffs_FlushEntireDeviceCache(dev);
+			yaffs_CheckpointSave(dev);
+			
+			for(i = inUse = 0; i < YAFFSFS_N_HANDLES && !inUse; i++)
+			{
+				if(yaffsfs_handle[i].inUse && yaffsfs_handle[i].obj->myDev == dev)
+				{
+					inUse = 1; // the device is in use, can't unmount
+				}
+			}
+			
+			if(!inUse)
+			{
+				yaffs_Deinitialise(dev);
+					
+				retVal = 0;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// todo error can't unmount as files are open
+				yaffsfs_SetError(-EBUSY);
+			}
+			
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			//todo error - not mounted.
+			yaffsfs_SetError(-EINVAL);
+			
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// todo error - no device
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-ENODEV);
+	}	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	return retVal;
+	
+}
+
+loff_t yaffs_freespace(const char *path)
+{
+	loff_t retVal=-1;
+	yaffs_Device *dev=NULL;
+	char *dummy;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	dev = yaffsfs_FindDevice(path,&dummy);
+	if(dev  && dev->isMounted)
+	{
+		retVal = yaffs_GetNumberOfFreeChunks(dev);
+		retVal *= dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+		
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EINVAL);
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	return retVal;	
+}
+
+
+
+void yaffs_initialise(yaffsfs_DeviceConfiguration *cfgList)
+{
+	
+	yaffsfs_DeviceConfiguration *cfg;
+	
+	yaffsfs_configurationList = cfgList;
+	
+	yaffsfs_InitHandles();
+	
+	cfg = yaffsfs_configurationList;
+	
+	while(cfg && cfg->prefix && cfg->dev)
+	{
+		cfg->dev->isMounted = 0;
+		cfg->dev->removeObjectCallback = yaffsfs_RemoveObjectCallback;
+		cfg++;
+	}
+	
+	
+}
+
+
+//
+// Directory search stuff.
+
+//
+// Directory search context
+//
+// NB this is an opaque structure.
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	__u32 magic;
+	yaffs_dirent de;		/* directory entry being used by this dsc */
+	char name[NAME_MAX+1];		/* name of directory being searched */
+	yaffs_Object *dirObj;		/* ptr to directory being searched */
+	yaffs_Object *nextReturn;	/* obj to be returned by next readddir */
+	int offset;
+	struct list_head others;	
+} yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext;
+
+
+
+static struct list_head search_contexts;
+
+
+static void yaffsfs_SetDirRewound(yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext *dsc)
+{
+	if(dsc &&
+	   dsc->dirObj &&
+	   dsc->dirObj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY){
+	   
+	   dsc->offset = 0;
+	   
+	   if( list_empty(&dsc->dirObj->variant.directoryVariant.children)){
+	   	dsc->nextReturn = NULL;
+	   } else {
+	      	dsc->nextReturn = list_entry(dsc->dirObj->variant.directoryVariant.children.next,
+						yaffs_Object,siblings);
+	   }
+	} else {
+		/* Hey someone isn't playing nice! */
+	}
+}
+
+static void yaffsfs_DirAdvance(yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext *dsc)
+{
+	if(dsc &&
+	   dsc->dirObj &&
+	   dsc->dirObj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY){
+	   
+	   if( dsc->nextReturn == NULL ||
+	       list_empty(&dsc->dirObj->variant.directoryVariant.children)){
+	   	dsc->nextReturn = NULL;
+	   } else {
+		   struct list_head *next = dsc->nextReturn->siblings.next;
+   
+		   if( next == &dsc->dirObj->variant.directoryVariant.children)
+	   		dsc->nextReturn = NULL; /* end of list */
+	   	   else 
+		   	dsc->nextReturn = list_entry(next,yaffs_Object,siblings);
+	   }
+	} else {
+		/* Hey someone isn't playing nice! */
+	}
+}
+
+static void yaffsfs_RemoveObjectCallback(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+
+	struct list_head *i;
+	yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext *dsc;
+	
+	/* if search contexts not initilised then skip */
+	if(!search_contexts.next)
+		return;
+		
+	/* Iteratethrough the directory search contexts.
+	 * If any are the one being removed, then advance the dsc to
+	 * the next one to prevent a hanging ptr.
+	 */
+	 list_for_each(i, &search_contexts) {
+		if (i) {
+			dsc = list_entry(i, yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext,others);
+			if(dsc->nextReturn == obj)
+				yaffsfs_DirAdvance(dsc);
+		}
+	}
+				
+}
+
+yaffs_DIR *yaffs_opendir(const char *dirname)
+{
+	yaffs_DIR *dir = NULL;
+ 	yaffs_Object *obj = NULL;
+	yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext *dsc = NULL;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	
+	obj = yaffsfs_FindObject(NULL,dirname,0);
+	
+	if(obj && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+	{
+		
+		dsc = YMALLOC(sizeof(yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext));
+		dir = (yaffs_DIR *)dsc;
+		if(dsc)
+		{
+			memset(dsc,0,sizeof(yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext));
+			dsc->magic = YAFFS_MAGIC;
+			dsc->dirObj = obj;
+			strncpy(dsc->name,dirname,NAME_MAX);
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dsc->others);
+			
+			if(!search_contexts.next)
+				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&search_contexts);
+				
+			list_add(&dsc->others,&search_contexts);	
+			yaffsfs_SetDirRewound(dsc);		}
+	
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return dir;
+}
+
+struct yaffs_dirent *yaffs_readdir(yaffs_DIR *dirp)
+{
+	yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext *dsc = (yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext *)dirp;
+	struct yaffs_dirent *retVal = NULL;
+		
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	
+	if(dsc && dsc->magic == YAFFS_MAGIC){
+		yaffsfs_SetError(0);
+		if(dsc->nextReturn){
+			dsc->de.d_ino = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(dsc->nextReturn)->objectId;
+			dsc->de.d_dont_use = (unsigned)dsc->nextReturn;
+			dsc->de.d_off = dsc->offset++;
+			yaffs_GetObjectName(dsc->nextReturn,dsc->de.d_name,NAME_MAX);
+			if(strlen(dsc->de.d_name) == 0)
+			{
+				// this should not happen!
+				strcpy(dsc->de.d_name,"zz");
+			}
+			dsc->de.d_reclen = sizeof(struct yaffs_dirent);
+			retVal = &dsc->de;
+			yaffsfs_DirAdvance(dsc);
+		} else
+			retVal = NULL;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EBADF);
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return retVal;
+	
+}
+
+
+void yaffs_rewinddir(yaffs_DIR *dirp)
+{
+	yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext *dsc = (yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext *)dirp;
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	
+	yaffsfs_SetDirRewound(dsc);
+
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_closedir(yaffs_DIR *dirp)
+{
+	yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext *dsc = (yaffsfs_DirectorySearchContext *)dirp;
+		
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	dsc->magic = 0;
+	list_del(&dsc->others); /* unhook from list */
+	YFREE(dsc);
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// end of directory stuff
+
+
+int yaffs_symlink(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *parent = NULL;
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	char *name;
+	int retVal= -1;
+	int mode = 0; // ignore for now
+	
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	parent = yaffsfs_FindDirectory(NULL,newpath,&name,0);
+	obj = yaffs_MknodSymLink(parent,name,mode,0,0,oldpath);
+	if(obj)
+	{
+		retVal = 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOSPC); // just assume no space for now
+		retVal = -1;
+	}
+	
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return retVal;
+	
+}
+
+int yaffs_readlink(const char *path, char *buf, int bufsiz)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj = NULL;
+	int retVal;
+
+		
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	
+	obj = yaffsfs_FindObject(NULL,path,0);
+	
+	if(!obj)
+	{
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOENT);
+		retVal = -1;
+	}
+	else if(obj->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK)
+	{
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EINVAL);
+		retVal = -1;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		char *alias = obj->variant.symLinkVariant.alias;
+		memset(buf,0,bufsiz);
+		strncpy(buf,alias,bufsiz - 1);
+		retVal = 0;
+	}
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+int yaffs_link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
+{
+	// Creates a link called newpath to existing oldpath
+	yaffs_Object *obj = NULL;
+	yaffs_Object *target = NULL;
+	int retVal = 0;
+
+		
+	yaffsfs_Lock();
+	
+	obj = yaffsfs_FindObject(NULL,oldpath,0);
+	target = yaffsfs_FindObject(NULL,newpath,0);
+	
+	if(!obj)
+	{
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOENT);
+		retVal = -1;
+	}
+	else if(target)
+	{
+		yaffsfs_SetError(-EEXIST);
+		retVal = -1;
+	}
+	else	
+	{
+		yaffs_Object *newdir = NULL;
+		yaffs_Object *link = NULL;
+		
+		char *newname;
+		
+		newdir = yaffsfs_FindDirectory(NULL,newpath,&newname,0);
+		
+		if(!newdir)
+		{
+			yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOTDIR);
+			retVal = -1;
+		}
+		else if(newdir->myDev != obj->myDev)
+		{
+			yaffsfs_SetError(-EXDEV);
+			retVal = -1;
+		}
+		if(newdir && strlen(newname) > 0)
+		{
+			link = yaffs_Link(newdir,newname,obj);
+			if(link)
+				retVal = 0;
+			else
+			{
+				yaffsfs_SetError(-ENOSPC);
+				retVal = -1;
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+	yaffsfs_Unlock();
+	
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+int yaffs_mknod(const char *pathname, mode_t mode, dev_t dev);
+
+int yaffs_DumpDevStruct(const char *path)
+{
+	char *rest;
+	
+	yaffs_Object *obj = yaffsfs_FindRoot(path,&rest);
+	
+	if(obj)
+	{
+		yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+		
+		printf("\n"
+			   "nPageWrites.......... %d\n"
+			   "nPageReads........... %d\n"
+			   "nBlockErasures....... %d\n"
+			   "nGCCopies............ %d\n"
+			   "garbageCollections... %d\n"
+			   "passiveGarbageColl'ns %d\n"
+			   "\n",
+				dev->nPageWrites,
+				dev->nPageReads,
+				dev->nBlockErasures,
+				dev->nGCCopies,
+				dev->garbageCollections,
+				dev->passiveGarbageCollections
+		);
+		
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffsfs.h b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffsfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9afe60a1ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/yaffsfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Header file for using yaffs in an application via
+ * a direct interface.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __YAFFSFS_H__
+#define __YAFFSFS_H__
+
+#include "yaffscfg.h"
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+
+//typedef long off_t;
+//typedef long dev_t;
+//typedef unsigned long mode_t;
+
+
+#ifndef NAME_MAX
+#define NAME_MAX	256
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_RDONLY
+#define O_RDONLY	00
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_WRONLY
+#define O_WRONLY	01
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_RDWR
+#define O_RDWR		02
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_CREAT		
+#define O_CREAT 	0100
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_EXCL
+#define O_EXCL		0200
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_TRUNC
+#define O_TRUNC		01000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_APPEND
+#define O_APPEND	02000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SEEK_SET
+#define SEEK_SET	0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SEEK_CUR
+#define SEEK_CUR	1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SEEK_END
+#define SEEK_END	2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EBUSY
+#define EBUSY	16
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENODEV
+#define ENODEV	19
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EINVAL
+#define EINVAL	22
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EBADF
+#define EBADF	9
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EACCESS
+#define EACCESS	13
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EXDEV	
+#define EXDEV	18
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOENT
+#define ENOENT	2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOSPC
+#define ENOSPC	28
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOTEMPTY
+#define ENOTEMPTY 39
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOMEM
+#define ENOMEM 12
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EEXIST
+#define EEXIST 17
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENOTDIR
+#define ENOTDIR 20
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EISDIR
+#define EISDIR 21
+#endif
+
+
+// Mode flags
+
+#ifndef S_IFMT
+#define S_IFMT		0170000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_IFLNK
+#define S_IFLNK		0120000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_IFDIR
+#define S_IFDIR		0040000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_IFREG
+#define S_IFREG		0100000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_IREAD 
+#define S_IREAD		0000400
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_IWRITE
+#define	S_IWRITE	0000200
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+struct yaffs_dirent{
+    long d_ino;                 /* inode number */
+    off_t d_off;                /* offset to this dirent */
+    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* length of this d_name */
+    char d_name [NAME_MAX+1];   /* file name (null-terminated) */
+    unsigned d_dont_use;	/* debug pointer, not for public consumption */
+};
+
+typedef struct yaffs_dirent yaffs_dirent;
+
+
+typedef struct __opaque yaffs_DIR;
+
+
+
+struct yaffs_stat{
+    int		      st_dev;      /* device */
+    int           st_ino;      /* inode */
+    mode_t        st_mode;     /* protection */
+    int           st_nlink;    /* number of hard links */
+    int           st_uid;      /* user ID of owner */
+    int           st_gid;      /* group ID of owner */
+    unsigned      st_rdev;     /* device type (if inode device) */
+    off_t         st_size;     /* total size, in bytes */
+    unsigned long st_blksize;  /* blocksize for filesystem I/O */
+    unsigned long st_blocks;   /* number of blocks allocated */
+    unsigned long yst_atime;    /* time of last access */
+    unsigned long yst_mtime;    /* time of last modification */
+    unsigned long yst_ctime;    /* time of last change */
+};
+
+int yaffs_open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode) ;
+int yaffs_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nbyte) ;
+int yaffs_write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int nbyte) ;
+int yaffs_close(int fd) ;
+off_t yaffs_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence) ;
+int yaffs_truncate(int fd, off_t newSize);
+
+int yaffs_unlink(const char *path) ;
+int yaffs_rename(const char *oldPath, const char *newPath) ;
+
+int yaffs_stat(const char *path, struct yaffs_stat *buf) ;
+int yaffs_lstat(const char *path, struct yaffs_stat *buf) ;
+int yaffs_fstat(int fd, struct yaffs_stat *buf) ;
+
+int yaffs_chmod(const char *path, mode_t mode); 
+int yaffs_fchmod(int fd, mode_t mode); 
+
+int yaffs_mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode) ;
+int yaffs_rmdir(const char *path) ;
+
+yaffs_DIR *yaffs_opendir(const char *dirname) ;
+struct yaffs_dirent *yaffs_readdir(yaffs_DIR *dirp) ;
+void yaffs_rewinddir(yaffs_DIR *dirp) ;
+int yaffs_closedir(yaffs_DIR *dirp) ;
+
+int yaffs_mount(const char *path) ;
+int yaffs_unmount(const char *path) ;
+
+int yaffs_symlink(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath); 
+int yaffs_readlink(const char *path, char *buf, int bufsiz); 
+
+int yaffs_link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath); 
+int yaffs_mknod(const char *pathname, mode_t mode, dev_t dev);
+
+loff_t yaffs_freespace(const char *path);
+
+void yaffs_initialise(yaffsfs_DeviceConfiguration *configList);
+
+int yaffs_StartUp(void);
+
+#endif
+
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/direct/ydirectenv.h b/fs/yaffs2/direct/ydirectenv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c2820579e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/direct/ydirectenv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ydirectenv.h: Environment wrappers for YAFFS direct.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YDIRECTENV_H__
+#define __YDIRECTENV_H__
+
+// Direct interface
+
+#include "devextras.h"
+
+#include "stdlib.h"
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include "string.h"
+#include "yaffs_malloc.h"
+
+#include "assert.h"
+#define YBUG() assert(1)
+
+#define YCHAR char
+#define YUCHAR unsigned char
+#define _Y(x) x
+#define yaffs_strcpy(a,b)    strcpy(a,b)
+#define yaffs_strncpy(a,b,c) strncpy(a,b,c)
+#define yaffs_strncmp(a,b,c) strncmp(a,b,c)
+#define yaffs_strlen(s)	     strlen(s)
+#define yaffs_sprintf	     sprintf
+#define yaffs_toupper(a)     toupper(a)
+
+#ifdef NO_Y_INLINE
+#define Y_INLINE
+#else
+#define Y_INLINE inline
+#endif
+
+#define YMALLOC(x) yaffs_malloc(x)
+#define YFREE(x)   free(x)
+#define YMALLOC_ALT(x) yaffs_malloc(x)
+#define YFREE_ALT(x)   free(x)
+
+#define YMALLOC_DMA(x) yaffs_malloc(x)
+
+#define YYIELD()  do {} while(0)
+
+
+
+//#define YINFO(s) YPRINTF(( __FILE__ " %d %s\n",__LINE__,s))
+//#define YALERT(s) YINFO(s)
+
+
+#define TENDSTR "\n"
+#define TSTR(x) x
+#define TOUT(p) printf p
+
+
+#define YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME		"lost+found"
+#define YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_PREFIX		"obj"
+//#define YPRINTF(x) printf x
+
+#include "yaffscfg.h"
+
+#define Y_CURRENT_TIME yaffsfs_CurrentTime()
+#define Y_TIME_CONVERT(x) x
+
+#define YAFFS_ROOT_MODE				0666
+#define YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_MODE		0666
+
+#define yaffs_SumCompare(x,y) ((x) == (y))
+#define yaffs_strcmp(a,b) strcmp(a,b)
+
+#endif
+
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/moduleconfig.h b/fs/yaffs2/moduleconfig.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..faf135d02f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/moduleconfig.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Martin Fouts <Martin.Fouts@palmsource.com> 
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_CONFIG_H__
+#define __YAFFS_CONFIG_H__
+
+#ifdef YAFFS_OUT_OF_TREE
+
+/* DO NOT UNSET THESE THREE. YAFFS2 will not compile if you do. */
+#define CONFIG_YAFFS_FS
+#define CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS1
+#define CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2
+
+/* These options are independent of each other.  Select those that matter. */
+
+/* Default: Not selected */
+/* Meaning: Yaffs does its own ECC, rather than using MTD ECC */
+//#define CONFIG_YAFFS_DOES_ECC
+
+/* Default: Not selected */
+/* Meaning: ECC byte order is 'wrong'.  Only meaningful if */
+/*          CONFIG_YAFFS_DOES_ECC is set */
+//#define CONFIG_YAFFS_ECC_WRONG_ORDER
+
+/* Default: Selected */
+/* Meaning: Disables testing whether chunks are erased before writing to them*/
+#define CONFIG_YAFFS_DISABLE_CHUNK_ERASED_CHECK
+
+/* Default: Selected */
+/* Meaning: Cache short names, taking more RAM, but faster look-ups */
+#define CONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM
+
+/* Default: 10 */
+/* Meaning: set the count of blocks to reserve for checkpointing */
+#define CONFIG_YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_RESERVED_BLOCKS 10
+
+/*
+Older-style on-NAND data format has a "pageStatus" byte to record
+chunk/page state.  This byte is zeroed when the page is discarded.
+Choose this option if you have existing on-NAND data in this format
+that you need to continue to support.  New data written also uses the
+older-style format.
+Note: Use of this option generally requires that MTD's oob layout be
+adjusted to use the older-style format.  See notes on tags formats and
+MTD versions in yaffs_mtdif1.c.
+*/
+/* Default: Not selected */
+/* Meaning: Use older-style on-NAND data format with pageStatus byte */
+//#define CONFIG_YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
+
+#endif /* YAFFS_OUT_OF_TREE */
+
+#endif /* __YAFFS_CONFIG_H__ */
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/mtdemul/Makefile b/fs/yaffs2/mtdemul/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe03b478d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/mtdemul/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#Makefile for NANDemul MTD
+#
+# NB this is not yet suitable for putting into the kernel tree.
+# YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Aleph One Ltd.
+#   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+#
+# Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+## Change or override  KERNELDIR to your kernel
+## comment out USE_xxxx if you don't want these features.
+
+KERNELDIR = /usr/src/kernel-headers-2.4.27
+
+CFLAGS = -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE   -I$(KERNELDIR)/include -O2 -Wall -g
+
+
+
+TARGET = nandemul2k.o
+
+default: $(TARGET)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(TARGET)
+
+$(TARGET): %.o: %.c
+	gcc -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/mtdemul/nandemul2k.c b/fs/yaffs2/mtdemul/nandemul2k.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bcbf16ad1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/mtdemul/nandemul2k.c
@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  This version hacked for emulating 2kpage NAND for YAFFS2 testing.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+#include <linux/locks.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include "../yaffs_nandemul2k.h"
+
+#define ALLOCATE(x) kmalloc(x,GFP_KERNEL)
+#define FREE(x)     kfree(x)
+
+
+
+
+
+#define NAND_SHIFT      (11)   // Shifter for 2k
+#define PAGE_DATA_SIZE  (1 << NAND_SHIFT)
+#define PAGE_SPARE_SIZE (64)
+#define BLK_SHIFT	6
+#define PAGES_PER_BLOCK (1 << BLK_SHIFT)	// = 64
+
+
+#define EM_SIZE_IN_MEG 4
+#define EM_SIZE_IN_BYTES (EM_SIZE_IN_MEG * (1<<20))
+
+#define PAGE_TOTAL_SIZE (PAGE_DATA_SIZE+PAGE_SPARE_SIZE)
+
+#define BLOCK_TOTAL_SIZE (PAGES_PER_BLOCK * PAGE_TOTAL_SIZE)
+
+#define BLOCKS_PER_MEG ((1<<20)/(PAGES_PER_BLOCK * PAGE_DATA_SIZE))
+
+
+static struct mtd_info nandemul2k_mtd;
+
+typedef struct 
+{
+	__u8 data[PAGE_TOTAL_SIZE]; // Data + spare
+	int empty;      // is this empty?
+} nandemul_Page;
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	nandemul_Page *page[PAGES_PER_BLOCK];
+	int damaged;	
+} nandemul_Block;
+
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	nandemul_Block**block;
+	int nBlocks;
+} nandemul_Device;
+
+static nandemul_Device ned;
+
+static int sizeInMB = EM_SIZE_IN_MEG;
+
+
+static void nandemul_yield(int n)
+{
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+	if(n > 0) schedule_timeout(n);
+#endif
+
+}
+
+
+static void nandemul2k_Read(void *buffer, int page, int start, int nBytes)
+{
+	int pg = page%PAGES_PER_BLOCK;
+	int blk = page/PAGES_PER_BLOCK;
+	if(buffer && nBytes > 0)
+	{
+		memcpy(buffer,&ned.block[blk]->page[pg]->data[start],nBytes);
+	}
+	
+}
+
+static void nandemul2k_Program(const void *buffer, int page, int start, int nBytes)
+{
+	int pg = page%PAGES_PER_BLOCK;
+	int blk = page/PAGES_PER_BLOCK;
+	__u8 *p;
+	__u8 *b = (__u8 *)buffer;
+
+	p = &ned.block[blk]->page[pg]->data[start];
+	
+	while(buffer && nBytes>0)
+	{
+		*p = *p & *b;
+		p++;
+		b++;
+		nBytes--;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nandemul2k_DoErase(int blockNumber)
+{
+	int i;
+	
+	nandemul_Block *blk;
+	
+	if(blockNumber < 0 || blockNumber >= ned.nBlocks)
+	{
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	blk = ned.block[blockNumber];
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_BLOCK; i++)
+	{
+		memset(blk->page[i],0xff,sizeof(nandemul_Page));
+		blk->page[i]->empty = 1;
+	}
+	nandemul_yield(2);
+}
+
+
+static int nandemul2k_CalcNBlocks(void)
+{
+	return EM_SIZE_IN_MEG * BLOCKS_PER_MEG;
+}
+
+
+
+static int  CheckInit(void)
+{
+	static int initialised = 0;
+	
+	int i,j;
+	
+	int fail = 0;
+	int nBlocks; 
+
+	int nAllocated = 0;
+	
+	if(initialised) 
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+	
+	ned.nBlocks = nBlocks = nandemul2k_CalcNBlocks();
+
+	
+	ned.block = ALLOCATE(sizeof(nandemul_Block*) * nBlocks );
+	
+	if(!ned.block) return ENOMEM;
+	
+	
+	
+
+		
+	for(i=fail=0; i <nBlocks; i++)
+	{
+		
+		nandemul_Block *blk;
+		
+		if(!(blk = ned.block[i] = ALLOCATE(sizeof(nandemul_Block))))
+		{
+		 fail = 1;
+		}  
+		else
+		{
+			for(j = 0; j < PAGES_PER_BLOCK; j++)
+			{
+				if((blk->page[j] = ALLOCATE(sizeof(nandemul_Page))) == 0)
+				{
+					fail = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			nandemul2k_DoErase(i);
+			ned.block[i]->damaged = 0;
+			nAllocated++;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if(fail)
+	{
+		//Todo thump pages
+		
+		for(i = 0; i < nAllocated; i++)
+		{
+			FREE(ned.block[i]);
+		}
+		FREE(ned.block);
+		
+		return ENOMEM;
+	}
+	
+	ned.nBlocks = nBlocks;
+	
+	initialised = 1;
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static void nandemul2k_CleanUp(void)
+{
+	int i,j;
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < ned.nBlocks; i++)
+	{
+		for(j = 0; j < PAGES_PER_BLOCK; j++)
+		{
+		   FREE(ned.block[i]->page[j]);
+		}
+		FREE(ned.block[i]);
+		
+	}
+	FREE(ned.block);
+	ned.block = 0;
+}
+
+int nandemul2k_GetBytesPerChunk(void) { return PAGE_DATA_SIZE;}
+
+int nandemul2k_GetChunksPerBlock(void) { return PAGES_PER_BLOCK; }
+int nandemul2k_GetNumberOfBlocks(void) {return nandemul2k_CalcNBlocks();}
+
+
+
+static int nandemul2k_ReadId(__u8 *vendorId, __u8 *deviceId)
+{
+	*vendorId = 'Y'; 
+	*deviceId = '2';
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int nandemul2k_ReadStatus(__u8 *status)
+{
+		*status = 0;
+		return 1;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
+#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * NAND low-level MTD interface functions
+ */
+static int nand_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+			size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
+static int nand_read_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+				size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *dummy);
+static int nand_read_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+				size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
+static int nand_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+			size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
+static int nand_write_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+				size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf,
+				u_char *oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *dummy);
+static int nand_write_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+				size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,7))
+static int nand_writev (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
+				unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
+#else
+static int nand_writev (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct iovec *vecs,
+				unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
+#endif
+static int nand_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
+static void nand_sync (struct mtd_info *mtd);
+
+
+
+/*
+ * NAND read
+ */
+static int nand_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+			size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+{
+	return nand_read_ecc (mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL,NULL);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * NAND read with ECC
+ */
+static int nand_read_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+				size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *oob_buf,struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
+{
+	int 	start, page;
+	int n = len;
+	int nToCopy;
+
+
+
+	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+	if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
+		*retlen = 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+
+	/* Initialize return value */
+	*retlen = 0;
+
+	while(n > 0)
+	{
+
+		/* First we calculate the starting page */
+		page = from >> NAND_SHIFT;
+
+		/* Get raw starting column */
+
+		start = from & (mtd->oobblock-1);
+
+		// OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
+		// the same page
+		if((start + n) < mtd->oobblock)
+		{
+			nToCopy = n;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			nToCopy =  mtd->oobblock - start;
+		}
+
+		nandemul2k_Read(buf, page, start, nToCopy);
+		nandemul2k_Read(oob_buf,page,PAGE_DATA_SIZE,PAGE_SPARE_SIZE);
+
+		n -= nToCopy;
+		from += nToCopy;
+		buf += nToCopy;
+		if(oob_buf) oob_buf += PAGE_SPARE_SIZE;
+		*retlen += nToCopy;
+
+	}
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NAND read out-of-band
+ */
+static int nand_read_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+				size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+{
+	int col, page;
+
+	T(0,("nand_read_oob: from = 0x%08x, buf = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) from, (unsigned int) buf,
+		(int) len));
+
+	/* Shift to get page */
+	page = ((int) from) >> NAND_SHIFT;
+
+	/* Mask to get column */
+	col = from & 0x0f;
+
+	/* Initialize return length value */
+	*retlen = 0;
+
+	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+	if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
+		T(0,
+			("nand_read_oob: Attempt read beyond end of device\n"));
+		*retlen = 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	nandemul2k_Read(buf,page,PAGE_DATA_SIZE + col,len);
+
+	/* Return happy */
+	*retlen = len;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NAND write
+ */
+static int nand_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+			size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
+{
+	return nand_write_ecc (mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, NULL,NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NAND write with ECC
+ */
+static int nand_write_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+				size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf,
+				u_char *oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *dummy)
+{
+
+	int 	start, page;
+	int n = len;
+	int nToCopy;
+
+
+
+	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+	if ((to + len) > mtd->size) {
+		*retlen = 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+
+	/* Initialize return value */
+	*retlen = 0;
+
+	while(n > 0)
+	{
+
+		/* First we calculate the starting page */
+		page = to >> NAND_SHIFT;
+
+		/* Get raw starting column */
+
+		start = to & (mtd->oobblock - 1);
+
+		// OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
+		// the same page
+		if((start + n) < mtd->oobblock)
+		{
+			nToCopy = n;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			nToCopy =  mtd->oobblock - start;
+		}
+
+		nandemul2k_Program(buf, page, start, nToCopy);
+		nandemul2k_Program(oob_buf, page, PAGE_DATA_SIZE, PAGE_SPARE_SIZE);
+
+		n -= nToCopy;
+		to += nToCopy;
+		buf += nToCopy;
+		if(oob_buf) oob_buf += PAGE_SPARE_SIZE;
+		*retlen += nToCopy;
+
+	}
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NAND write out-of-band
+ */
+static int nand_write_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+				size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
+{
+	int col, page;
+
+
+	T(0,(
+		"nand_read_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) to,
+		(int) len));
+
+	/* Shift to get page */
+	page = ((int) to) >> NAND_SHIFT;
+
+	/* Mask to get column */
+	col = to & 0x0f;
+
+	/* Initialize return length value */
+	*retlen = 0;
+
+	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+	if ((to + len) > mtd->size) {
+		T(0,(
+		   "nand_read_oob: Attempt read beyond end of device\n"));
+		*retlen = 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	nandemul2k_Program(buf,page,512 + col,len);
+
+	/* Return happy */
+	*retlen = len;
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * NAND write with iovec
+ */
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,7))
+static int nand_writev (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
+				unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
+#else
+static int nand_writev (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct iovec *vecs,
+				unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
+#endif
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NAND erase a block
+ */
+static int nand_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
+{
+	int i, nBlocks,block;
+
+	T(0,(
+		"nand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
+		(unsigned int) instr->addr, (unsigned int) instr->len));
+
+	/* Start address must align on block boundary */
+	if (instr->addr & (mtd->erasesize - 1)) {
+		T(0,(
+			"nand_erase: Unaligned address\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Length must align on block boundary */
+	if (instr->len & (mtd->erasesize - 1)) {
+		T(0,(
+			"nand_erase: Length not block aligned\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Do not allow erase past end of device */
+	if ((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size) {
+		T(0,(
+			"nand_erase: Erase past end of device\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	nBlocks = instr->len >> (NAND_SHIFT + BLK_SHIFT);
+	block = instr->addr >> (NAND_SHIFT + BLK_SHIFT);
+
+	for(i = 0; i < nBlocks; i++)
+	{
+		nandemul2k_DoErase(block);
+		block++;
+	}
+
+	instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;  * change state to ERASE_DONE */
+
+	instr->callback(instr);  * wake up */
+
+	return 0;
+
+
+}
+
+
+static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * NAND sync
+ */
+static void nand_sync (struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	T(0,("nand_sync: called\n"));
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan for the NAND device
+ */
+static int nandemul2k_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd,int nchips)
+{
+	mtd->oobblock = PAGE_DATA_SIZE;
+	mtd->oobsize =  PAGE_SPARE_SIZE;
+	mtd->erasesize = PAGE_DATA_SIZE * PAGES_PER_BLOCK;
+	mtd->size = sizeInMB * 1024*1024;
+
+
+
+	/* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
+	mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
+	mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
+	mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	mtd->ecctype = MTD_ECC_NONE;
+	mtd->erase = nand_erase;
+	mtd->point = NULL;
+	mtd->unpoint = NULL;
+	mtd->read = nand_read;
+	mtd->write = nand_write;
+	mtd->read_ecc = nand_read_ecc;
+	mtd->write_ecc = nand_write_ecc;
+	mtd->read_oob = nand_read_oob;
+	mtd->write_oob = nand_write_oob;
+	mtd->block_isbad = nand_block_isbad;
+	mtd->block_markbad = nand_block_markbad;
+	mtd->readv = NULL;
+	mtd->writev = nand_writev;
+	mtd->sync = nand_sync;
+	mtd->lock = NULL;
+	mtd->unlock = NULL;
+	mtd->suspend = NULL;
+	mtd->resume = NULL;
+
+	mtd->name = "NANDemul2k";
+
+	/* Return happy */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0
+#ifdef MODULE
+MODULE_PARM(sizeInMB, "i");
+
+__setup("sizeInMB=",sizeInMB);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Define partitions for flash devices
+ */
+
+static struct mtd_partition nandemul2k_partition[] =
+{
+	{ .name		= "NANDemul partition 1",
+	  .offset	= 0,
+	  .size		= 0 },
+};
+
+static int nPartitions = sizeof(nandemul2k_partition)/sizeof(nandemul2k_partition[0]);
+
+/*
+ * Main initialization routine
+ */
+int __init nandemul2k_init (void)
+{
+
+	// Do the nand init
+	
+	CheckInit();
+
+	nandemul2k_scan(&nandemul2k_mtd,1);
+
+	// Build the partition table
+
+	nandemul2k_partition[0].size = sizeInMB * 1024 * 1024;
+
+	// Register the partition
+	add_mtd_partitions(&nandemul2k_mtd,nandemul2k_partition,nPartitions);
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+module_init(nandemul2k_init);
+
+/*
+ * Clean up routine
+ */
+#ifdef MODULE
+static void __exit nandemul2k_cleanup (void)
+{
+
+	nandemul2k_CleanUp();
+
+	/* Unregister partitions */
+	del_mtd_partitions(&nandemul2k_mtd);
+
+	/* Unregister the device */
+	del_mtd_device (&nandemul2k_mtd);
+
+}
+module_exit(nandemul2k_cleanup);
+#endif
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles Manning <manningc@aleph1.co.uk>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("2k Page/128k Block NAND emulated in RAM");
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/patch-ker.sh b/fs/yaffs2/patch-ker.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..173d1ce8b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/patch-ker.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# YAFFS: Yet another FFS. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Aleph One Ltd.
+# 
+# Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# Patch YAFFS into the kernel
+#
+#  args:  kpath  : Full path to kernel sources to be patched
+#
+#  Somewhat "inspired by" the mtd patchin script
+#
+#  $Id: patch-ker.sh,v 1.3 2007/07/25 01:04:38 charles Exp $
+
+VERSION=0
+PATCHLEVEL=0
+SUBLEVEL=0
+COPYORLINK=$1
+LINUXDIR=$2
+
+# To be a Linux directory, it must have a Makefile
+
+
+# Display usage of this script
+usage () {
+	echo "usage:  $0  c/l kernelpath"
+	echo " if c/l is c, then copy. If l then link"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+
+
+if [ -z $LINUXDIR ]
+then
+    usage;
+fi
+
+if [ $COPYORLINK = l ]; then
+   CPY="ln -s"
+elif [ $COPYORLINK = c ]; then
+   CPY="cp"
+else
+   echo "unknown copy or link type"
+   usage;
+fi
+
+
+# Check if kerneldir contains a Makefile
+if [ ! -f $LINUXDIR/Makefile ] 
+then 
+	echo "Directory $LINUXDIR does not exist or is not a kernel source directory";
+	exit 1;
+fi
+
+# Get kernel version
+VERSION=`grep -s VERSION <$LINUXDIR/Makefile | head -n 1 | sed s/'VERSION = '//`
+PATCHLEVEL=`grep -s PATCHLEVEL <$LINUXDIR/Makefile | head -n 1 | sed s/'PATCHLEVEL = '//`
+SUBLEVEL=`grep -s SUBLEVEL <$LINUXDIR/Makefile | head -n 1 | sed s/'SUBLEVEL = '//`
+
+# Can we handle this version?
+if [ $VERSION -ne 2  -o $PATCHLEVEL -lt 6  ]
+then 
+	echo "Cannot patch kernel version $VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL, must be 2.6.x or higher"
+	exit 1;
+fi
+
+
+KCONFIG=$LINUXDIR/fs/Kconfig
+KCONFIGOLD=$LINUXDIR/fs/Kconfig.pre.yaffs
+YAFFS_PATCHED_STRING=`grep -s yaffs <$KCONFIG | head -n 1`
+
+MAKEFILE=$LINUXDIR/fs/Makefile
+MAKEFILEOLD=$LINUXDIR/fs/Makefile.pre.yaffs
+
+if [ ! -z "$YAFFS_PATCHED_STRING" ]
+then
+    YAFFS_PATCHED=0
+    echo "$KCONFIG already mentions YAFFS, so we will not change it"
+else
+   # Change the fs/Kconfig file
+   # Save the old Kconfig
+   # Copy all stuff up to JFFS
+   # Insert some YAFFS stuff
+   # Copy all the rest of the stuff
+
+    YAFFS_PATCHED=1
+    echo "Updating $KCONFIG"
+    mv -f $KCONFIG  $KCONFIGOLD
+    sed -n -e "/JFFS/,99999 ! p" $KCONFIGOLD >$KCONFIG
+    echo "">>$KCONFIG
+    echo "# Patched by YAFFS" >>$KCONFIG
+    echo "source \"fs/yaffs2/Kconfig\"">>$KCONFIG
+    echo "">>$KCONFIG
+    sed -n -e "/JFFS/,99999 p" $KCONFIGOLD >>$KCONFIG
+
+   # now do fs/Makefile -- simply add the target at the end
+    echo "Updating $MAKEFILE"
+    cp -f $MAKEFILE $MAKEFILEOLD
+    echo "">>$MAKEFILE
+    echo "# Patched by YAFFS" >>$MAKEFILE
+    echo "obj-\$(CONFIG_YAFFS_FS)		+= yaffs2/" >>$MAKEFILE
+
+fi
+
+YAFFSDIR=$LINUXDIR/fs/yaffs2
+
+if [ -e $YAFFSDIR ]
+then
+   echo "$YAFFSDIR exists, not patching"
+else
+   mkdir $LINUXDIR/fs/yaffs2
+   $CPY  $PWD/Makefile.kernel $LINUXDIR/fs/yaffs2/Makefile
+   $CPY $PWD/Kconfig $LINUXDIR/fs/yaffs2
+   $CPY $PWD/*.c $PWD/*.h  $LINUXDIR/fs/yaffs2
+fi
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/patches/README.txt b/fs/yaffs2/patches/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3666d9ec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/patches/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+This directory holds patches that are useful for Linux integration.
+
+Right now there is only one patched file, yaffs_mtdif2.c. This has been
+patched with a tweaked version of "Sergey's patch" and typically makes a
+stock mtd work properly.
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/patches/yaffs_mtdif2.c b/fs/yaffs2/patches/yaffs_mtdif2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df5753b50e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/patches/yaffs_mtdif2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another FFS. A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/* mtd interface for YAFFS2 */
+
+const char *yaffs_mtdif2_c_version =
+    "$Id: yaffs_mtdif2.c,v 1.2 2007/03/07 08:05:58 colin Exp $";
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+
+#include "yaffs_mtdif2.h"
+
+#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
+#include "linux/types.h"
+#include "linux/time.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
+
+
+void nandmtd2_pt2buf(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_PackedTags2 *pt, int is_raw)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+	__u8 *ptab = (__u8 *)pt; /* packed tags as bytes */
+	
+	int	i, j = 0, k, n;
+
+	/* Pack buffer with 0xff */
+	for (i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++)
+		dev->spareBuffer[i] = 0xff;
+		
+	if(!is_raw){
+		memcpy(dev->spareBuffer,pt,sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags2));
+	} else {
+		j = 0;
+		k = mtd->oobinfo.oobfree[j][0];
+		n = mtd->oobinfo.oobfree[j][1];
+
+		if (n == 0) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR("No OOB space for tags" TENDSTR)));
+			YBUG();
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags2); i++) {
+			if (n == 0) {
+				j++;
+				k = mtd->oobinfo.oobfree[j][0];
+				n = mtd->oobinfo.oobfree[j][1];
+				if (n == 0) {
+					T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR("No OOB space for tags" TENDSTR)));
+					YBUG();
+				}
+			}
+			dev->spareBuffer[k] = ptab[i];
+			k++;
+			n--;
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+void nandmtd2_buf2pt(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_PackedTags2 *pt, int is_raw)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+	int	i, j = 0, k, n;
+	__u8 *ptab = (__u8 *)pt; /* packed tags as bytes */
+
+
+	if (!is_raw) {
+	
+		memcpy(pt,dev->spareBuffer,sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags2));
+	} else {
+		j = 0;
+		k = mtd->oobinfo.oobfree[j][0];
+		n = mtd->oobinfo.oobfree[j][1];
+
+		if (n == 0) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR("No space in OOB for tags" TENDSTR)));
+			YBUG();
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags2); i++) {
+			if (n == 0) {
+				j++;
+				k = mtd->oobinfo.oobfree[j][0];
+				n = mtd->oobinfo.oobfree[j][1];
+				if (n == 0) {
+					T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR("No space in OOB for tags" TENDSTR)));
+					YBUG();
+				}
+			}
+			ptab[i] = dev->spareBuffer[k];
+			k++;
+			n--;
+		}
+	}
+		
+}
+
+int nandmtd2_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				      const __u8 * data,
+				      const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+	size_t dummy;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	loff_t addr = ((loff_t) chunkInNAND) * dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+
+	yaffs_PackedTags2 pt;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+	  (TSTR
+	   ("nandmtd2_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND chunk %d data %p tags %p"
+	    TENDSTR), chunkInNAND, data, tags));
+
+	if (tags) {
+		yaffs_PackTags2(&pt, tags);
+	}
+
+	if (data && tags) {
+	                nandmtd2_pt2buf(dev, &pt, 0);
+			retval =
+			    mtd->write_ecc(mtd, addr, dev->nBytesPerChunk,
+					   &dummy, data, dev->spareBuffer,
+					   NULL);
+
+	} else {
+	
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		  ("Write chunk with null tags or data!" TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+ 	}
+
+	if (retval == 0)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	else
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int nandmtd2_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				       __u8 * data, yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+	size_t dummy;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	loff_t addr = ((loff_t) chunkInNAND) * dev->nBytesPerChunk;
+
+	yaffs_PackedTags2 pt;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+	  (TSTR
+	   ("nandmtd2_ReadChunkWithTagsToNAND chunk %d data %p tags %p"
+	    TENDSTR), chunkInNAND, data, tags));
+
+	if (0 && data && tags) {
+			retval =
+			    mtd->read_ecc(mtd, addr, dev->nBytesPerChunk,
+					  &dummy, data, dev->spareBuffer,
+					  NULL);
+			nandmtd2_buf2pt(dev, &pt, 0);
+	} else {
+		if (data)
+			retval =
+			    mtd->read(mtd, addr, dev->nBytesPerChunk, &dummy,
+				      data);
+		if (tags) {
+			retval =
+			    mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, mtd->oobsize, &dummy,
+					  dev->spareBuffer);
+			nandmtd2_buf2pt(dev, &pt, 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (tags)
+		yaffs_UnpackTags2(tags, &pt);
+
+	if (retval == 0)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	else
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int nandmtd2_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+	int retval;
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+	  (TSTR("nandmtd2_MarkNANDBlockBad %d" TENDSTR), blockNo));
+
+	retval =
+	    mtd->block_markbad(mtd,
+			       blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock *
+			       dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+
+	if (retval == 0)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	else
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+}
+
+int nandmtd2_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo,
+			    yaffs_BlockState * state, int *sequenceNumber)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+	int retval;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+	  (TSTR("nandmtd2_QueryNANDBlock %d" TENDSTR), blockNo));
+	retval =
+	    mtd->block_isbad(mtd,
+			     blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock *
+			     dev->nBytesPerChunk);
+
+	if (retval) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD, (TSTR("block is bad" TENDSTR)));
+
+		*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+		*sequenceNumber = 0;
+	} else {
+		yaffs_ExtendedTags t;
+		nandmtd2_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
+						   blockNo *
+						   dev->nChunksPerBlock, NULL,
+						   &t);
+
+		if (t.chunkUsed) {
+			*sequenceNumber = t.sequenceNumber;
+			*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING;
+		} else {
+			*sequenceNumber = 0;
+			*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+		}
+
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+		  (TSTR("block is OK seq %d state %d" TENDSTR), *sequenceNumber,
+		   *state));
+	}
+
+	if (retval == 0)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	else
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/utils/Makefile b/fs/yaffs2/utils/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49bf03b1ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/utils/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#Makefile for mkyaffs
+#
+# NB this is not yet suitable for putting into the kernel tree.
+# YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Aleph One Ltd.
+#   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+#
+# Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+## Change or override  KERNELDIR to your kernel
+
+#KERNELDIR = /usr/src/kernel-headers-2.4.18
+
+CFLAGS =   -I/usr/include -I.. -O2 -Wall -DCONFIG_YAFFS_UTIL
+CFLAGS+=   -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
+CFLAGS+=   -Wmissing-prototypes -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Winline
+
+## Change if you are using a cross-compiler
+MAKETOOLS = 
+
+CC=$(MAKETOOLS)gcc
+
+COMMONLINKS = yaffs_ecc.c
+COMMONOBJS = $(COMMONLINKS:.c=.o)
+
+MKYAFFSSOURCES = mkyaffsimage.c
+MKYAFFSIMAGEOBJS = $(MKYAFFSSOURCES:.c=.o)
+
+MKYAFFS2SOURCES = mkyaffs2image.c
+MKYAFFS2LINKS = yaffs_packedtags2.c yaffs_tagsvalidity.c
+MKYAFFS2IMAGEOBJS = $(MKYAFFS2SOURCES:.c=.o) $(MKYAFFS2LINKS:.c=.o)
+
+all: mkyaffsimage mkyaffs2image
+
+$(COMMONLINKS) $(MKYAFFSLINKS) $(MKYAFFS2LINKS):
+	ln -s ../$@ $@
+
+$(COMMONOBJS) $(MKYAFFSIMAGEOBJS) $(MKYAFFS2IMAGEOBJS) : %.o: %.c
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+mkyaffsimage: $(COMMONOBJS) $(MKYAFFSIMAGEOBJS)
+	$(CC) -o $@ $(COMMONOBJS) $(MKYAFFSIMAGEOBJS)
+
+mkyaffs2image: $(COMMONOBJS) $(MKYAFFS2IMAGEOBJS)
+	$(CC) -o $@ $(COMMONOBJS) $(MKYAFFS2IMAGEOBJS)
+
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(COMMONOBJS) $(MKYAFFSIMAGEOBJS) $(MKYAFFS2IMAGEOBJS) $(COMMONLINKS) $(MKYAFFSLINKS) $(MKYAFFS2LINKS) mkyaffsimage mkyaffs2image core
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/utils/mkyaffs2image.c b/fs/yaffs2/utils/mkyaffs2image.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..051666bcdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/utils/mkyaffs2image.c
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ * Nick Bane modifications flagged NCB
+ * Endian handling patches by James Ng.
+ * mkyaffs2image hacks by NCB
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * makeyaffs2image.c 
+ *
+ * Makes a YAFFS2 file system image that can be used to load up a file system.
+ * Uses default Linux MTD layout - change if you need something different.
+ */
+ 
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "yaffs_ecc.h"
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_tagsvalidity.h"
+#include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
+
+unsigned yaffs_traceMask=0;
+
+#define MAX_OBJECTS 10000
+
+#define chunkSize 2048
+#define spareSize 64
+
+const char * mkyaffsimage_c_version = "$Id: mkyaffs2image.c,v 1.4 2007/02/14 01:09:06 wookey Exp $";
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	dev_t dev;
+	ino_t ino;
+	int   obj;
+} objItem;
+
+
+static objItem obj_list[MAX_OBJECTS];
+static int n_obj = 0;
+static int obj_id = YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS + 1;
+
+static int nObjects, nDirectories, nPages;
+
+static int outFile;
+
+static int error;
+
+static int convert_endian = 0;
+
+static int obj_compare(const void *a, const void * b)
+{
+  objItem *oa, *ob;
+  
+  oa = (objItem *)a;
+  ob = (objItem *)b;
+  
+  if(oa->dev < ob->dev) return -1;
+  if(oa->dev > ob->dev) return 1;
+  if(oa->ino < ob->ino) return -1;
+  if(oa->ino > ob->ino) return 1;
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void add_obj_to_list(dev_t dev, ino_t ino, int obj)
+{
+	if(n_obj < MAX_OBJECTS)
+	{
+		obj_list[n_obj].dev = dev;
+		obj_list[n_obj].ino = ino;
+		obj_list[n_obj].obj = obj;
+		n_obj++;
+		qsort(obj_list,n_obj,sizeof(objItem),obj_compare);
+		
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// oops! not enough space in the object array
+		fprintf(stderr,"Not enough space in object array\n");
+		exit(2);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int find_obj_in_list(dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
+{
+	objItem *i = NULL;
+	objItem test;
+
+	test.dev = dev;
+	test.ino = ino;
+	
+	if(n_obj > 0)
+	{
+		i = bsearch(&test,obj_list,n_obj,sizeof(objItem),obj_compare);
+	}
+
+	if(i)
+	{
+		return i->obj;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* This little function converts a little endian tag to a big endian tag.
+ * NOTE: The tag is not usable after this other than calculating the CRC
+ * with.
+ */
+static void little_to_big_endian(yaffs_Tags *tagsPtr)
+{
+#if 0 // FIXME NCB
+    yaffs_TagsUnion * tags = (yaffs_TagsUnion* )tagsPtr; // Work in bytes.
+    yaffs_TagsUnion   temp;
+
+    memset(&temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
+    // Ick, I hate magic numbers.
+    temp.asBytes[0] = ((tags->asBytes[2] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((tags->asBytes[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
+    temp.asBytes[1] = ((tags->asBytes[1] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((tags->asBytes[0] & 0xF0) >> 4);
+    temp.asBytes[2] = ((tags->asBytes[0] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((tags->asBytes[2] & 0x30) >> 2) | ((tags->asBytes[3] & 0xC0) >> 6);
+    temp.asBytes[3] = ((tags->asBytes[3] & 0x3F) << 2) | ((tags->asBytes[2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
+    temp.asBytes[4] = ((tags->asBytes[6] & 0x03) << 6) | ((tags->asBytes[5] & 0xFC) >> 2);
+    temp.asBytes[5] = ((tags->asBytes[5] & 0x03) << 6) | ((tags->asBytes[4] & 0xFC) >> 2);
+    temp.asBytes[6] = ((tags->asBytes[4] & 0x03) << 6) | (tags->asBytes[7] & 0x3F);
+    temp.asBytes[7] = (tags->asBytes[6] & 0xFC) | ((tags->asBytes[7] & 0xC0) >> 6);
+
+    // Now copy it back.
+    tags->asBytes[0] = temp.asBytes[0];
+    tags->asBytes[1] = temp.asBytes[1];
+    tags->asBytes[2] = temp.asBytes[2];
+    tags->asBytes[3] = temp.asBytes[3];
+    tags->asBytes[4] = temp.asBytes[4];
+    tags->asBytes[5] = temp.asBytes[5];
+    tags->asBytes[6] = temp.asBytes[6];
+    tags->asBytes[7] = temp.asBytes[7];
+#endif
+}
+
+static int write_chunk(__u8 *data, __u32 objId, __u32 chunkId, __u32 nBytes)
+{
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags t;
+	yaffs_PackedTags2 pt;
+
+	error = write(outFile,data,chunkSize);
+	if(error < 0) return error;
+
+	yaffs_InitialiseTags(&t);
+	
+	t.chunkId = chunkId;
+//	t.serialNumber = 0;
+	t.serialNumber = 1;	// **CHECK**
+	t.byteCount = nBytes;
+	t.objectId = objId;
+	
+	t.sequenceNumber = YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+
+// added NCB **CHECK**
+	t.chunkUsed = 1;
+
+	if (convert_endian)
+	{
+    	    little_to_big_endian(&t);
+	}
+
+	nPages++;
+
+	yaffs_PackTags2(&pt,&t);
+	
+//	return write(outFile,&pt,sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags2));
+	return write(outFile,&pt,spareSize);
+	
+}
+
+#define SWAP32(x)   ((((x) & 0x000000FF) << 24) | \
+                     (((x) & 0x0000FF00) << 8 ) | \
+                     (((x) & 0x00FF0000) >> 8 ) | \
+                     (((x) & 0xFF000000) >> 24))
+
+#define SWAP16(x)   ((((x) & 0x00FF) << 8) | \
+                     (((x) & 0xFF00) >> 8))
+        
+// This one is easier, since the types are more standard. No funky shifts here.
+static void object_header_little_to_big_endian(yaffs_ObjectHeader* oh)
+{
+    oh->type = SWAP32(oh->type); // GCC makes enums 32 bits.
+    oh->parentObjectId = SWAP32(oh->parentObjectId); // int
+    oh->sum__NoLongerUsed = SWAP16(oh->sum__NoLongerUsed); // __u16 - Not used, but done for completeness.
+    // name = skip. Char array. Not swapped.
+    oh->yst_mode = SWAP32(oh->yst_mode);
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE // WinCE doesn't implement this, but we need to just in case. 
+    // In fact, WinCE would be *THE* place where this would be an issue!
+    oh->notForWinCE[0] = SWAP32(oh->notForWinCE[0]);
+    oh->notForWinCE[1] = SWAP32(oh->notForWinCE[1]);
+    oh->notForWinCE[2] = SWAP32(oh->notForWinCE[2]);
+    oh->notForWinCE[3] = SWAP32(oh->notForWinCE[3]);
+    oh->notForWinCE[4] = SWAP32(oh->notForWinCE[4]);
+#else
+    // Regular POSIX.
+    oh->yst_uid = SWAP32(oh->yst_uid);
+    oh->yst_gid = SWAP32(oh->yst_gid);
+    oh->yst_atime = SWAP32(oh->yst_atime);
+    oh->yst_mtime = SWAP32(oh->yst_mtime);
+    oh->yst_ctime = SWAP32(oh->yst_ctime);
+#endif
+
+    oh->fileSize = SWAP32(oh->fileSize); // Aiee. An int... signed, at that!
+    oh->equivalentObjectId = SWAP32(oh->equivalentObjectId);
+    // alias  - char array.
+    oh->yst_rdev = SWAP32(oh->yst_rdev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+    oh->win_ctime[0] = SWAP32(oh->win_ctime[0]);
+    oh->win_ctime[1] = SWAP32(oh->win_ctime[1]);
+    oh->win_atime[0] = SWAP32(oh->win_atime[0]);
+    oh->win_atime[1] = SWAP32(oh->win_atime[1]);
+    oh->win_mtime[0] = SWAP32(oh->win_mtime[0]);
+    oh->win_mtime[1] = SWAP32(oh->win_mtime[1]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[0] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[0]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[1] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[1]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[2] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[2]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[3] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[3]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[4] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[4]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[5] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[5]);
+#else
+    oh->roomToGrow[0] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[0]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[1] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[1]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[2] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[2]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[3] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[3]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[4] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[4]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[5] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[5]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[6] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[6]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[7] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[7]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[8] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[8]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[9] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[9]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[10] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[10]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[11] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[11]);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int write_object_header(int objId, yaffs_ObjectType t, struct stat *s, int parent, const char *name, int equivalentObj, const char * alias)
+{
+	__u8 bytes[chunkSize];
+	
+	
+	yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *)bytes;
+	
+	memset(bytes,0xff,sizeof(bytes));
+	
+	oh->type = t;
+
+	oh->parentObjectId = parent;
+	
+	strncpy(oh->name,name,YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
+	
+	
+	if(t != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
+	{
+		oh->yst_mode = s->st_mode;
+		oh->yst_uid = s->st_uid;
+// NCB 12/9/02		oh->yst_gid = s->yst_uid;
+		oh->yst_gid = s->st_gid;
+		oh->yst_atime = s->st_atime;
+		oh->yst_mtime = s->st_mtime;
+		oh->yst_ctime = s->st_ctime;
+		oh->yst_rdev  = s->st_rdev;
+	}
+	
+	if(t == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+	{
+		oh->fileSize = s->st_size;
+	}
+	
+	if(t == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
+	{
+		oh->equivalentObjectId = equivalentObj;
+	}
+	
+	if(t == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK)
+	{
+		strncpy(oh->alias,alias,YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH);
+	}
+
+	if (convert_endian)
+	{
+    		object_header_little_to_big_endian(oh);
+	}
+	
+	return write_chunk(bytes,objId,0,0xffff);
+	
+}
+
+
+static int process_directory(int parent, const char *path)
+{
+
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *entry;
+
+	nDirectories++;
+	
+	dir = opendir(path);
+	
+	if(dir)
+	{
+		while((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
+		{
+		
+			/* Ignore . and .. */
+			if(strcmp(entry->d_name,".") &&
+			   strcmp(entry->d_name,".."))
+ 			{
+ 				char full_name[500];
+				struct stat stats;
+				int equivalentObj;
+				int newObj;
+				
+				sprintf(full_name,"%s/%s",path,entry->d_name);
+				
+				lstat(full_name,&stats);
+				
+				if(S_ISLNK(stats.st_mode) ||
+				    S_ISREG(stats.st_mode) ||
+				    S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode) ||
+				    S_ISFIFO(stats.st_mode) ||
+				    S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode) ||
+				    S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode) ||
+				    S_ISSOCK(stats.st_mode))
+				{
+				
+					newObj = obj_id++;
+					nObjects++;
+					
+					printf("Object %d, %s is a ",newObj,full_name);
+					
+					/* We're going to create an object for it */
+					if((equivalentObj = find_obj_in_list(stats.st_dev, stats.st_ino)) > 0)
+					{
+					 	/* we need to make a hard link */
+					 	printf("hard link to object %d\n",equivalentObj);
+						error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, equivalentObj, NULL);
+					}
+					else 
+					{
+						
+						add_obj_to_list(stats.st_dev,stats.st_ino,newObj);
+						
+						if(S_ISLNK(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+					
+							char symname[500];
+						
+							memset(symname,0, sizeof(symname));
+					
+							readlink(full_name,symname,sizeof(symname) -1);
+						
+							printf("symlink to \"%s\"\n",symname);
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, symname);
+
+						}
+						else if(S_ISREG(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+							printf("file, ");
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
+
+							if(error >= 0)
+							{
+								int h;
+								__u8 bytes[chunkSize];
+								int nBytes;
+								int chunk = 0;
+								
+								h = open(full_name,O_RDONLY);
+								if(h >= 0)
+								{
+									memset(bytes,0xff,sizeof(bytes));
+									while((nBytes = read(h,bytes,sizeof(bytes))) > 0)
+									{
+										chunk++;
+										write_chunk(bytes,newObj,chunk,nBytes);
+										memset(bytes,0xff,sizeof(bytes));
+									}
+									if(nBytes < 0) 
+									   error = nBytes;
+									   
+									printf("%d data chunks written\n",chunk);
+								}
+								else
+								{
+									perror("Error opening file");
+								}
+								close(h);
+								
+							}							
+														
+						}
+						else if(S_ISSOCK(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+							printf("socket\n");
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
+						}
+						else if(S_ISFIFO(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+							printf("fifo\n");
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
+						}
+						else if(S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+							printf("character device\n");
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
+						}
+						else if(S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+							printf("block device\n");
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
+						}
+						else if(S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+							printf("directory\n");
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
+// NCB modified 10/9/2001				process_directory(1,full_name);
+							process_directory(newObj,full_name);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					printf(" we don't handle this type\n");
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct stat stats;
+	
+	printf("mkyaffs2image: image building tool for YAFFS2 built "__DATE__"\n");
+	
+	if(argc < 3)
+	{
+		printf("usage: mkyaffs2image dir image_file [convert]\n");
+		printf("           dir        the directory tree to be converted\n");
+		printf("           image_file the output file to hold the image\n");
+        printf("           'convert'  produce a big-endian image from a little-endian machine\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+    if ((argc == 4) && (!strncmp(argv[3], "convert", strlen("convert"))))
+    {
+        convert_endian = 1;
+    }
+    
+	if(stat(argv[1],&stats) < 0)
+	{
+		printf("Could not stat %s\n",argv[1]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	
+	if(!S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode))
+	{
+		printf(" %s is not a directory\n",argv[1]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	
+	outFile = open(argv[2],O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	
+	
+	if(outFile < 0)
+	{
+		printf("Could not open output file %s\n",argv[2]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	
+	printf("Processing directory %s into image file %s\n",argv[1],argv[2]);
+	error =  write_object_header(1, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY, &stats, 1,"", -1, NULL);
+	if(error)
+	error = process_directory(YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT,argv[1]);
+	
+	close(outFile);
+	
+	if(error < 0)
+	{
+		perror("operation incomplete");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		printf("Operation complete.\n"
+		       "%d objects in %d directories\n"
+		       "%d NAND pages\n",nObjects, nDirectories, nPages);
+	}
+	
+	close(outFile);
+	
+	exit(0);
+}	
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/utils/mkyaffsimage.c b/fs/yaffs2/utils/mkyaffsimage.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b8dc1e919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/utils/mkyaffsimage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ * Nick Bane modifications flagged NCB
+ * Endian handling patches by James Ng
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * makeyaffsimage.c 
+ *
+ * Makes a YAFFS file system image that can be used to load up a file system.
+ */
+ 
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "yaffs_ecc.h"
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+
+
+#define MAX_OBJECTS 10000
+
+const char * mkyaffsimage_c_version = "$Id: mkyaffsimage.c,v 1.7 2003/07/16 03:00:48 charles Exp $";
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	dev_t dev;
+	ino_t ino;
+	int   obj;
+} objItem;
+
+
+static objItem obj_list[MAX_OBJECTS];
+static int n_obj = 0;
+static int obj_id = YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS + 1;
+
+static int nObjects, nDirectories, nPages;
+
+static int outFile;
+
+static int error;
+
+static int convert_endian = 0;
+
+static int obj_compare(const void *a, const void * b)
+{
+  objItem *oa, *ob;
+  
+  oa = (objItem *)a;
+  ob = (objItem *)b;
+  
+  if(oa->dev < ob->dev) return -1;
+  if(oa->dev > ob->dev) return 1;
+  if(oa->ino < ob->ino) return -1;
+  if(oa->ino > ob->ino) return 1;
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void add_obj_to_list(dev_t dev, ino_t ino, int obj)
+{
+	if(n_obj < MAX_OBJECTS)
+	{
+		obj_list[n_obj].dev = dev;
+		obj_list[n_obj].ino = ino;
+		obj_list[n_obj].obj = obj;
+		n_obj++;
+		qsort(obj_list,n_obj,sizeof(objItem),obj_compare);
+		
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// oops! not enough space in the object array
+		fprintf(stderr,"Not enough space in object array\n");
+		exit(2);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int find_obj_in_list(dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
+{
+	objItem *i = NULL;
+	objItem test;
+
+	test.dev = dev;
+	test.ino = ino;
+	
+	if(n_obj > 0)
+	{
+		i = bsearch(&test,obj_list,n_obj,sizeof(objItem),obj_compare);
+	}
+
+	if(i)
+	{
+		return i->obj;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+// NCB added 10/9/2002
+static __u16 yaffs_CalcNameSum(const char *name)
+{
+	__u16 sum = 0;
+	__u16 i = 1;
+	
+	__u8 *bname = (__u8 *)name;
+	
+	while (*bname)
+	{
+		sum += (*bname) * i;
+		i++;
+		bname++;
+	}
+	return sum;
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_CalcECC(const __u8 *data, yaffs_Spare *spare)
+{
+	yaffs_ECCCalculate(data , spare->ecc1);
+	yaffs_ECCCalculate(&data[256] , spare->ecc2);
+}
+
+static void yaffs_CalcTagsECC(yaffs_Tags *tags)
+{
+	// Todo don't do anything yet. Need to calculate ecc
+	unsigned char *b = ((yaffs_TagsUnion *)tags)->asBytes;
+	unsigned  i,j;
+	unsigned  ecc = 0;
+	unsigned bit = 0;
+
+    // Clear ECC fields
+    if (!convert_endian)
+    {
+	    tags->ecc = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Because we're in "munged tag" mode, we have to clear it manually
+        b[6] &= 0xC0;
+        b[7] &= 0x03;
+    }
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+	{
+// NCB modified 20-9-02		for(j = 1; j &0x7f; j<<=1)
+		for(j = 1; j &0xff; j<<=1)
+		{
+			bit++;
+			if(b[i] & j)
+			{
+				ecc ^= bit;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// Write out ECC
+    if (!convert_endian)
+    {
+        tags->ecc = ecc;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	    // We have to munge the ECC again.
+	    b[6] |= ((ecc >> 6) & 0x3F);
+        b[7] |= ((ecc & 0x3F) << 2);
+    }
+}
+static void yaffs_LoadTagsIntoSpare(yaffs_Spare *sparePtr, yaffs_Tags *tagsPtr)
+{
+	yaffs_TagsUnion *tu = (yaffs_TagsUnion *)tagsPtr;
+	
+	//yaffs_CalcTagsECC(tagsPtr);
+	
+	sparePtr->tagByte0 = tu->asBytes[0];
+	sparePtr->tagByte1 = tu->asBytes[1];
+	sparePtr->tagByte2 = tu->asBytes[2];
+	sparePtr->tagByte3 = tu->asBytes[3];
+	sparePtr->tagByte4 = tu->asBytes[4];
+	sparePtr->tagByte5 = tu->asBytes[5];
+	sparePtr->tagByte6 = tu->asBytes[6];
+	sparePtr->tagByte7 = tu->asBytes[7];
+}
+
+/* This little function converts a little endian tag to a big endian tag.
+ * NOTE: The tag is not usable after this other than calculating the CRC
+ * with.
+ */
+static void little_to_big_endian(yaffs_Tags *tagsPtr)
+{
+    yaffs_TagsUnion * tags = (yaffs_TagsUnion* )tagsPtr; // Work in bytes.
+    yaffs_TagsUnion   temp;
+
+    memset(&temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
+    // Ick, I hate magic numbers.
+    temp.asBytes[0] = ((tags->asBytes[2] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((tags->asBytes[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
+    temp.asBytes[1] = ((tags->asBytes[1] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((tags->asBytes[0] & 0xF0) >> 4);
+    temp.asBytes[2] = ((tags->asBytes[0] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((tags->asBytes[2] & 0x30) >> 2) | ((tags->asBytes[3] & 0xC0) >> 6);
+    temp.asBytes[3] = ((tags->asBytes[3] & 0x3F) << 2) | ((tags->asBytes[2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
+    temp.asBytes[4] = ((tags->asBytes[6] & 0x03) << 6) | ((tags->asBytes[5] & 0xFC) >> 2);
+    temp.asBytes[5] = ((tags->asBytes[5] & 0x03) << 6) | ((tags->asBytes[4] & 0xFC) >> 2);
+    temp.asBytes[6] = ((tags->asBytes[4] & 0x03) << 6) | (tags->asBytes[7] & 0x3F);
+    temp.asBytes[7] = (tags->asBytes[6] & 0xFC) | ((tags->asBytes[7] & 0xC0) >> 6);
+
+    // Now copy it back.
+    tags->asBytes[0] = temp.asBytes[0];
+    tags->asBytes[1] = temp.asBytes[1];
+    tags->asBytes[2] = temp.asBytes[2];
+    tags->asBytes[3] = temp.asBytes[3];
+    tags->asBytes[4] = temp.asBytes[4];
+    tags->asBytes[5] = temp.asBytes[5];
+    tags->asBytes[6] = temp.asBytes[6];
+    tags->asBytes[7] = temp.asBytes[7];
+}
+
+static int write_chunk(__u8 *data, __u32 objId, __u32 chunkId, __u32 nBytes)
+{
+	yaffs_Tags t;
+	yaffs_Spare s;
+
+	error = write(outFile,data,512);
+	if(error < 0) return error;
+
+	memset(&t,0xff,sizeof (yaffs_Tags));
+	memset(&s,0xff,sizeof (yaffs_Spare));
+	
+	t.chunkId = chunkId;
+	t.serialNumber = 0;
+	t.byteCount = nBytes;
+	t.objectId = objId;
+
+    if (convert_endian)
+    {
+        little_to_big_endian(&t);
+    }
+	
+	yaffs_CalcTagsECC(&t);
+	yaffs_LoadTagsIntoSpare(&s,&t);
+	yaffs_CalcECC(data,&s);
+	
+	nPages++;
+	
+	return write(outFile,&s,sizeof(yaffs_Spare));
+	
+}
+
+#define SWAP32(x)   ((((x) & 0x000000FF) << 24) | \
+                     (((x) & 0x0000FF00) << 8 ) | \
+                     (((x) & 0x00FF0000) >> 8 ) | \
+                     (((x) & 0xFF000000) >> 24))
+
+#define SWAP16(x)   ((((x) & 0x00FF) << 8) | \
+                     (((x) & 0xFF00) >> 8))
+        
+// This one is easier, since the types are more standard. No funky shifts here.
+static void object_header_little_to_big_endian(yaffs_ObjectHeader* oh)
+{
+    oh->type = SWAP32(oh->type); // GCC makes enums 32 bits.
+    oh->parentObjectId = SWAP32(oh->parentObjectId); // int
+    oh->sum__NoLongerUsed = SWAP16(oh->sum__NoLongerUsed); // __u16 - Not used, but done for completeness.
+    // name = skip. Char array. Not swapped.
+    oh->yst_mode = SWAP32(oh->yst_mode);
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE // WinCE doesn't implement this, but we need to just in case. 
+    // In fact, WinCE would be *THE* place where this would be an issue!
+    oh->notForWinCE[0] = SWAP32(oh->notForWinCE[0]);
+    oh->notForWinCE[1] = SWAP32(oh->notForWinCE[1]);
+    oh->notForWinCE[2] = SWAP32(oh->notForWinCE[2]);
+    oh->notForWinCE[3] = SWAP32(oh->notForWinCE[3]);
+    oh->notForWinCE[4] = SWAP32(oh->notForWinCE[4]);
+#else
+    // Regular POSIX.
+    oh->yst_uid = SWAP32(oh->yst_uid);
+    oh->yst_gid = SWAP32(oh->yst_gid);
+    oh->yst_atime = SWAP32(oh->yst_atime);
+    oh->yst_mtime = SWAP32(oh->yst_mtime);
+    oh->yst_ctime = SWAP32(oh->yst_ctime);
+#endif
+
+    oh->fileSize = SWAP32(oh->fileSize); // Aiee. An int... signed, at that!
+    oh->equivalentObjectId = SWAP32(oh->equivalentObjectId);
+    // alias  - char array.
+    oh->yst_rdev = SWAP32(oh->yst_rdev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+    oh->win_ctime[0] = SWAP32(oh->win_ctime[0]);
+    oh->win_ctime[1] = SWAP32(oh->win_ctime[1]);
+    oh->win_atime[0] = SWAP32(oh->win_atime[0]);
+    oh->win_atime[1] = SWAP32(oh->win_atime[1]);
+    oh->win_mtime[0] = SWAP32(oh->win_mtime[0]);
+    oh->win_mtime[1] = SWAP32(oh->win_mtime[1]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[0] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[0]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[1] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[1]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[2] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[2]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[3] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[3]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[4] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[4]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[5] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[5]);
+#else
+    oh->roomToGrow[0] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[0]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[1] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[1]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[2] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[2]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[3] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[3]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[4] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[4]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[5] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[5]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[6] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[6]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[7] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[7]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[8] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[8]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[9] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[9]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[10] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[10]);
+    oh->roomToGrow[11] = SWAP32(oh->roomToGrow[11]);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int write_object_header(int objId, yaffs_ObjectType t, struct stat *s, int parent, const char *name, int equivalentObj, const char * alias)
+{
+	__u8 bytes[512];
+	
+	
+	yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *)bytes;
+	
+	memset(bytes,0xff,512);
+	
+	oh->type = t;
+
+	oh->parentObjectId = parent;
+	
+	strncpy(oh->name,name,YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
+	
+	
+	if(t != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
+	{
+		oh->yst_mode = s->st_mode;
+		oh->yst_uid = s->st_uid;
+// NCB 12/9/02		oh->yst_gid = s->yst_uid;
+		oh->yst_gid = s->st_gid;
+		oh->yst_atime = s->st_atime;
+		oh->yst_mtime = s->st_mtime;
+		oh->yst_ctime = s->st_ctime;
+		oh->yst_rdev  = s->st_rdev;
+	}
+	
+	if(t == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+	{
+		oh->fileSize = s->st_size;
+	}
+	
+	if(t == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
+	{
+		oh->equivalentObjectId = equivalentObj;
+	}
+	
+	if(t == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK)
+	{
+		strncpy(oh->alias,alias,YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH);
+	}
+
+    if (convert_endian)
+    {
+        object_header_little_to_big_endian(oh);
+    }
+	
+	return write_chunk(bytes,objId,0,0xffff);
+	
+}
+
+
+static int process_directory(int parent, const char *path)
+{
+
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *entry;
+
+	nDirectories++;
+	
+	dir = opendir(path);
+	
+	if(dir)
+	{
+		while((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
+		{
+		
+			/* Ignore . and .. */
+			if(strcmp(entry->d_name,".") &&
+			   strcmp(entry->d_name,".."))
+ 			{
+ 				char full_name[500];
+				struct stat stats;
+				int equivalentObj;
+				int newObj;
+				
+				sprintf(full_name,"%s/%s",path,entry->d_name);
+				
+				lstat(full_name,&stats);
+				
+				if(S_ISLNK(stats.st_mode) ||
+				    S_ISREG(stats.st_mode) ||
+				    S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode) ||
+				    S_ISFIFO(stats.st_mode) ||
+				    S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode) ||
+				    S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode) ||
+				    S_ISSOCK(stats.st_mode))
+				{
+				
+					newObj = obj_id++;
+					nObjects++;
+					
+					printf("Object %d, %s is a ",newObj,full_name);
+					
+					/* We're going to create an object for it */
+					if((equivalentObj = find_obj_in_list(stats.st_dev, stats.st_ino)) > 0)
+					{
+					 	/* we need to make a hard link */
+					 	printf("hard link to object %d\n",equivalentObj);
+						error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, equivalentObj, NULL);
+					}
+					else 
+					{
+						
+						add_obj_to_list(stats.st_dev,stats.st_ino,newObj);
+						
+						if(S_ISLNK(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+					
+							char symname[500];
+						
+							memset(symname,0, sizeof(symname));
+					
+							readlink(full_name,symname,sizeof(symname) -1);
+						
+							printf("symlink to \"%s\"\n",symname);
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, symname);
+
+						}
+						else if(S_ISREG(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+							printf("file, ");
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
+
+							if(error >= 0)
+							{
+								int h;
+								__u8 bytes[512];
+								int nBytes;
+								int chunk = 0;
+								
+								h = open(full_name,O_RDONLY);
+								if(h >= 0)
+								{
+									memset(bytes,0xff,512);
+									while((nBytes = read(h,bytes,512)) > 0)
+									{
+										chunk++;
+										write_chunk(bytes,newObj,chunk,nBytes);
+										memset(bytes,0xff,512);
+									}
+									if(nBytes < 0) 
+									   error = nBytes;
+									   
+									printf("%d data chunks written\n",chunk);
+								}
+								else
+								{
+									perror("Error opening file");
+								}
+								close(h);
+								
+							}							
+														
+						}
+						else if(S_ISSOCK(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+							printf("socket\n");
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
+						}
+						else if(S_ISFIFO(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+							printf("fifo\n");
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
+						}
+						else if(S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+							printf("character device\n");
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
+						}
+						else if(S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+							printf("block device\n");
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
+						}
+						else if(S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode))
+						{
+							printf("directory\n");
+							error =  write_object_header(newObj, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY, &stats, parent, entry->d_name, -1, NULL);
+// NCB modified 10/9/2001				process_directory(1,full_name);
+							process_directory(newObj,full_name);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					printf(" we don't handle this type\n");
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct stat stats;
+	
+	printf("mkyaffsimage: image building tool for YAFFS built "__DATE__"\n");
+	
+	if(argc < 3)
+	{
+		printf("usage: mkyaffsimage dir image_file [convert]\n");
+		printf("           dir        the directory tree to be converted\n");
+		printf("           image_file the output file to hold the image\n");
+        printf("           'convert'  produce a big-endian image from a little-endian machine\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+    if ((argc == 4) && (!strncmp(argv[3], "convert", strlen("convert"))))
+    {
+        convert_endian = 1;
+    }
+    
+	if(stat(argv[1],&stats) < 0)
+	{
+		printf("Could not stat %s\n",argv[1]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	
+	if(!S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode))
+	{
+		printf(" %s is not a directory\n",argv[1]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	
+	outFile = open(argv[2],O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
+	
+	
+	if(outFile < 0)
+	{
+		printf("Could not open output file %s\n",argv[2]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	
+	printf("Processing directory %s into image file %s\n",argv[1],argv[2]);
+	error =  write_object_header(1, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY, &stats, 1,"", -1, NULL);
+	if(error)
+	error = process_directory(YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT,argv[1]);
+	
+	close(outFile);
+	
+	if(error < 0)
+	{
+		perror("operation incomplete");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		printf("Operation complete.\n"
+		       "%d objects in %d directories\n"
+		       "%d NAND pages\n",nObjects, nDirectories, nPages);
+	}
+	
+	close(outFile);
+	
+	exit(0);
+}	
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_checkptrw.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_checkptrw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3a811e277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_checkptrw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+const char *yaffs_checkptrw_c_version =
+    "$Id: yaffs_checkptrw.c,v 1.14 2007/05/15 20:07:40 charles Exp $";
+
+
+#include "yaffs_checkptrw.h"
+
+
+static int yaffs_CheckpointSpaceOk(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+
+	int blocksAvailable = dev->nErasedBlocks - dev->nReservedBlocks;
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
+		(TSTR("checkpt blocks available = %d" TENDSTR),
+		blocksAvailable));
+		
+	
+	return (blocksAvailable <= 0) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_CheckpointErase(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	
+	int i;
+	
+
+	if(!dev->eraseBlockInNAND)	
+		return 0;
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("checking blocks %d to %d"TENDSTR),
+		dev->internalStartBlock,dev->internalEndBlock));
+		
+	for(i = dev->internalStartBlock; i <= dev->internalEndBlock; i++) {
+		yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev,i);
+		if(bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT){
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("erasing checkpt block %d"TENDSTR),i));
+			if(dev->eraseBlockInNAND(dev,i- dev->blockOffset /* realign */)){
+				bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+				dev->nErasedBlocks++;
+				dev->nFreeChunks += dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+			}
+			else {
+				dev->markNANDBlockBad(dev,i);
+				bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	dev->blocksInCheckpoint = 0;
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_CheckpointFindNextErasedBlock(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	int  i;
+	int blocksAvailable = dev->nErasedBlocks - dev->nReservedBlocks;
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,
+		(TSTR("allocating checkpt block: erased %d reserved %d avail %d next %d "TENDSTR),
+		dev->nErasedBlocks,dev->nReservedBlocks,blocksAvailable,dev->checkpointNextBlock));
+		
+	if(dev->checkpointNextBlock >= 0 &&
+	   dev->checkpointNextBlock <= dev->internalEndBlock &&
+	   blocksAvailable > 0){
+	
+		for(i = dev->checkpointNextBlock; i <= dev->internalEndBlock; i++){
+			yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev,i);
+			if(bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY){
+				dev->checkpointNextBlock = i + 1;
+				dev->checkpointCurrentBlock = i;
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("allocating checkpt block %d"TENDSTR),i));
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("out of checkpt blocks"TENDSTR)));
+	
+	dev->checkpointNextBlock = -1;
+	dev->checkpointCurrentBlock = -1;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_CheckpointFindNextCheckpointBlock(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	int  i;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("find next checkpt block: start:  blocks %d next %d" TENDSTR),
+		dev->blocksInCheckpoint, dev->checkpointNextBlock));
+		
+	if(dev->blocksInCheckpoint < dev->checkpointMaxBlocks) 
+		for(i = dev->checkpointNextBlock; i <= dev->internalEndBlock; i++){
+			int chunk = i * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+			int realignedChunk = chunk - dev->chunkOffset;
+
+			dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,realignedChunk,NULL,&tags);
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("find next checkpt block: search: block %d oid %d seq %d eccr %d" TENDSTR), 
+				i, tags.objectId,tags.sequenceNumber,tags.eccResult));
+						      
+			if(tags.sequenceNumber == YAFFS_SEQUENCE_CHECKPOINT_DATA){
+				/* Right kind of block */
+				dev->checkpointNextBlock = tags.objectId;
+				dev->checkpointCurrentBlock = i;
+				dev->checkpointBlockList[dev->blocksInCheckpoint] = i;
+				dev->blocksInCheckpoint++;
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("found checkpt block %d"TENDSTR),i));
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("found no more checkpt blocks"TENDSTR)));
+
+	dev->checkpointNextBlock = -1;
+	dev->checkpointCurrentBlock = -1;
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointOpen(yaffs_Device *dev, int forWriting)
+{
+	
+	/* Got the functions we need? */
+	if (!dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND ||
+	    !dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND ||
+	    !dev->eraseBlockInNAND ||
+	    !dev->markNANDBlockBad)
+		return 0;
+
+	if(forWriting && !yaffs_CheckpointSpaceOk(dev))
+		return 0;
+			
+	if(!dev->checkpointBuffer)
+		dev->checkpointBuffer = YMALLOC_DMA(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+	if(!dev->checkpointBuffer)
+		return 0;
+
+	
+	dev->checkpointPageSequence = 0;
+	
+	dev->checkpointOpenForWrite = forWriting;
+	
+	dev->checkpointByteCount = 0;
+	dev->checkpointSum = 0;
+	dev->checkpointXor = 0;
+	dev->checkpointCurrentBlock = -1;
+	dev->checkpointCurrentChunk = -1;
+	dev->checkpointNextBlock = dev->internalStartBlock;
+	
+	/* Erase all the blocks in the checkpoint area */
+	if(forWriting){
+		memset(dev->checkpointBuffer,0,dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+		dev->checkpointByteOffset = 0;
+		return yaffs_CheckpointErase(dev);
+		
+		
+	} else {
+		int i;
+		/* Set to a value that will kick off a read */
+		dev->checkpointByteOffset = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+		/* A checkpoint block list of 1 checkpoint block per 16 block is (hopefully)
+		 * going to be way more than we need */
+		dev->blocksInCheckpoint = 0;
+		dev->checkpointMaxBlocks = (dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock)/16 + 2;
+		dev->checkpointBlockList = YMALLOC(sizeof(int) * dev->checkpointMaxBlocks);
+		for(i = 0; i < dev->checkpointMaxBlocks; i++)
+			dev->checkpointBlockList[i] = -1;
+	}
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int yaffs_GetCheckpointSum(yaffs_Device *dev, __u32 *sum)
+{
+	__u32 compositeSum;
+	compositeSum =  (dev->checkpointSum << 8) | (dev->checkpointXor & 0xFF);
+	*sum = compositeSum;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_CheckpointFlushBuffer(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+
+	int chunk;
+	int realignedChunk;
+
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+	
+	if(dev->checkpointCurrentBlock < 0){
+		yaffs_CheckpointFindNextErasedBlock(dev);
+		dev->checkpointCurrentChunk = 0;
+	}
+	
+	if(dev->checkpointCurrentBlock < 0)
+		return 0;
+	
+	tags.chunkDeleted = 0;
+	tags.objectId = dev->checkpointNextBlock; /* Hint to next place to look */
+	tags.chunkId = dev->checkpointPageSequence + 1;
+	tags.sequenceNumber =  YAFFS_SEQUENCE_CHECKPOINT_DATA;
+	tags.byteCount = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+	if(dev->checkpointCurrentChunk == 0){
+		/* First chunk we write for the block? Set block state to
+		   checkpoint */
+		yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev,dev->checkpointCurrentBlock);
+		bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT;
+		dev->blocksInCheckpoint++;
+	}
+	
+	chunk = dev->checkpointCurrentBlock * dev->nChunksPerBlock + dev->checkpointCurrentChunk;
+
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("checkpoint wite buffer nand %d(%d:%d) objid %d chId %d" TENDSTR),
+		chunk, dev->checkpointCurrentBlock, dev->checkpointCurrentChunk,tags.objectId,tags.chunkId)); 
+	
+	realignedChunk = chunk - dev->chunkOffset;
+	
+	dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev,realignedChunk,dev->checkpointBuffer,&tags);
+	dev->checkpointByteOffset = 0;
+	dev->checkpointPageSequence++;	   
+	dev->checkpointCurrentChunk++;
+	if(dev->checkpointCurrentChunk >= dev->nChunksPerBlock){
+		dev->checkpointCurrentChunk = 0;
+		dev->checkpointCurrentBlock = -1;
+	}
+	memset(dev->checkpointBuffer,0,dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointWrite(yaffs_Device *dev,const void *data, int nBytes)
+{
+	int i=0;
+	int ok = 1;
+
+	
+	__u8 * dataBytes = (__u8 *)data;
+	
+	
+
+	if(!dev->checkpointBuffer)
+		return 0;
+		
+	if(!dev->checkpointOpenForWrite)
+		return -1;
+
+	while(i < nBytes && ok) {
+		
+
+		
+		dev->checkpointBuffer[dev->checkpointByteOffset] = *dataBytes ;
+		dev->checkpointSum += *dataBytes;
+		dev->checkpointXor ^= *dataBytes;
+		 
+		dev->checkpointByteOffset++;
+		i++;
+		dataBytes++;
+		dev->checkpointByteCount++;
+		
+		
+		if(dev->checkpointByteOffset < 0 ||
+		   dev->checkpointByteOffset >= dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) 
+			ok = yaffs_CheckpointFlushBuffer(dev);
+
+	}
+	
+	return 	i;
+}
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointRead(yaffs_Device *dev, void *data, int nBytes)
+{
+	int i=0;
+	int ok = 1;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+
+	
+	int chunk;
+	int realignedChunk;
+
+	__u8 *dataBytes = (__u8 *)data;
+		
+	if(!dev->checkpointBuffer)
+		return 0;
+
+	if(dev->checkpointOpenForWrite)
+		return -1;
+
+	while(i < nBytes && ok) {
+	
+	
+		if(dev->checkpointByteOffset < 0 ||
+		   dev->checkpointByteOffset >= dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+		   
+		   	if(dev->checkpointCurrentBlock < 0){
+				yaffs_CheckpointFindNextCheckpointBlock(dev);
+				dev->checkpointCurrentChunk = 0;
+			}
+			
+			if(dev->checkpointCurrentBlock < 0)
+				ok = 0;
+			else {
+			
+				chunk = dev->checkpointCurrentBlock * dev->nChunksPerBlock + 
+				          dev->checkpointCurrentChunk;
+
+				realignedChunk = chunk - dev->chunkOffset;
+
+	   			/* read in the next chunk */
+	   			/* printf("read checkpoint page %d\n",dev->checkpointPage); */
+				dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, realignedChunk, 
+							       dev->checkpointBuffer,
+							      &tags);
+						      
+				if(tags.chunkId != (dev->checkpointPageSequence + 1) ||
+				   tags.sequenceNumber != YAFFS_SEQUENCE_CHECKPOINT_DATA)
+				   ok = 0;
+
+				dev->checkpointByteOffset = 0;
+				dev->checkpointPageSequence++;
+				dev->checkpointCurrentChunk++;
+			
+				if(dev->checkpointCurrentChunk >= dev->nChunksPerBlock)
+					dev->checkpointCurrentBlock = -1;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if(ok){
+			*dataBytes = dev->checkpointBuffer[dev->checkpointByteOffset];
+			dev->checkpointSum += *dataBytes;
+			dev->checkpointXor ^= *dataBytes;
+			dev->checkpointByteOffset++;
+			i++;
+			dataBytes++;
+			dev->checkpointByteCount++;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return 	i;
+}
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointClose(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+
+	if(dev->checkpointOpenForWrite){	
+		if(dev->checkpointByteOffset != 0)
+			yaffs_CheckpointFlushBuffer(dev);
+	} else {
+		int i;
+		for(i = 0; i < dev->blocksInCheckpoint && dev->checkpointBlockList[i] >= 0; i++){
+			yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev,dev->checkpointBlockList[i]);
+			if(bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY)
+				bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT;
+			else {
+				// Todo this looks odd...
+			}
+		}
+		YFREE(dev->checkpointBlockList);
+		dev->checkpointBlockList = NULL;
+	}
+
+	dev->nFreeChunks -= dev->blocksInCheckpoint * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+	dev->nErasedBlocks -= dev->blocksInCheckpoint;
+
+		
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("checkpoint byte count %d" TENDSTR),
+			dev->checkpointByteCount));
+			
+	if(dev->checkpointBuffer){
+		/* free the buffer */	
+		YFREE(dev->checkpointBuffer);
+		dev->checkpointBuffer = NULL;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	else
+		return 0;
+	
+}
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointInvalidateStream(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	/* Erase the first checksum block */
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("checkpoint invalidate"TENDSTR)));
+
+	if(!yaffs_CheckpointSpaceOk(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	return yaffs_CheckpointErase(dev);
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_checkptrw.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_checkptrw.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4b0c7dcaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_checkptrw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_CHECKPTRW_H__
+#define __YAFFS_CHECKPTRW_H__
+
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointOpen(yaffs_Device *dev, int forWriting);
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointWrite(yaffs_Device *dev,const void *data, int nBytes);
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointRead(yaffs_Device *dev,void *data, int nBytes);
+
+int yaffs_GetCheckpointSum(yaffs_Device *dev, __u32 *sum);
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointClose(yaffs_Device *dev);
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointInvalidateStream(yaffs_Device *dev);
+
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_ecc.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_ecc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0b405f1ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_ecc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This code implements the ECC algorithm used in SmartMedia.
+ *
+ * The ECC comprises 22 bits of parity information and is stuffed into 3 bytes. 
+ * The two unused bit are set to 1.
+ * The ECC can correct single bit errors in a 256-byte page of data. Thus, two such ECC 
+ * blocks are used on a 512-byte NAND page.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Table generated by gen-ecc.c
+ * Using a table means we do not have to calculate p1..p4 and p1'..p4'
+ * for each byte of data. These are instead provided in a table in bits7..2.
+ * Bit 0 of each entry indicates whether the entry has an odd or even parity, and therefore
+ * this bytes influence on the line parity.
+ */
+
+const char *yaffs_ecc_c_version =
+    "$Id: yaffs_ecc.c,v 1.9 2007/02/14 01:09:06 wookey Exp $";
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_ecc.h"
+
+static const unsigned char column_parity_table[] = {
+	0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69,
+	0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00,
+	0x95, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x99, 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xa9, 0xfc,
+	0xfc, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0x99, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0x95,
+	0x99, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0x95, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xf0,
+	0xf0, 0xa5, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0x95, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x99,
+	0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65,
+	0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c,
+	0xa5, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xc0, 0x95, 0x99, 0xcc,
+	0xcc, 0x99, 0x95, 0xc0, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xa5,
+	0x30, 0x65, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x55, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x59,
+	0x59, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x55, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x30,
+	0x3c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x30, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x55,
+	0x55, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x30, 0x65, 0x69, 0x3c,
+	0xa9, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xcc, 0x99, 0x95, 0xc0,
+	0xc0, 0x95, 0x99, 0xcc, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xa9,
+	0xa9, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xcc, 0x99, 0x95, 0xc0,
+	0xc0, 0x95, 0x99, 0xcc, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xa9,
+	0x3c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x30, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x55,
+	0x55, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x30, 0x65, 0x69, 0x3c,
+	0x30, 0x65, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x55, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x59,
+	0x59, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x55, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x30,
+	0xa5, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xc0, 0x95, 0x99, 0xcc,
+	0xcc, 0x99, 0x95, 0xc0, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xa5,
+	0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65,
+	0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c,
+	0x99, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0x95, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xf0,
+	0xf0, 0xa5, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0x95, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x99,
+	0x95, 0xc0, 0xcc, 0x99, 0xf0, 0xa5, 0xa9, 0xfc,
+	0xfc, 0xa9, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0x99, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0x95,
+	0x00, 0x55, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x65, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x69,
+	0x69, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x65, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x55, 0x00,
+};
+
+/* Count the bits in an unsigned char or a U32 */
+
+static int yaffs_CountBits(unsigned char x)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	while (x) {
+		if (x & 1)
+			r++;
+		x >>= 1;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_CountBits32(unsigned x)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	while (x) {
+		if (x & 1)
+			r++;
+		x >>= 1;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* Calculate the ECC for a 256-byte block of data */
+void yaffs_ECCCalculate(const unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	unsigned char col_parity = 0;
+	unsigned char line_parity = 0;
+	unsigned char line_parity_prime = 0;
+	unsigned char t;
+	unsigned char b;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		b = column_parity_table[*data++];
+		col_parity ^= b;
+
+		if (b & 0x01)	// odd number of bits in the byte
+		{
+			line_parity ^= i;
+			line_parity_prime ^= ~i;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	ecc[2] = (~col_parity) | 0x03;
+
+	t = 0;
+	if (line_parity & 0x80)
+		t |= 0x80;
+	if (line_parity_prime & 0x80)
+		t |= 0x40;
+	if (line_parity & 0x40)
+		t |= 0x20;
+	if (line_parity_prime & 0x40)
+		t |= 0x10;
+	if (line_parity & 0x20)
+		t |= 0x08;
+	if (line_parity_prime & 0x20)
+		t |= 0x04;
+	if (line_parity & 0x10)
+		t |= 0x02;
+	if (line_parity_prime & 0x10)
+		t |= 0x01;
+	ecc[1] = ~t;
+
+	t = 0;
+	if (line_parity & 0x08)
+		t |= 0x80;
+	if (line_parity_prime & 0x08)
+		t |= 0x40;
+	if (line_parity & 0x04)
+		t |= 0x20;
+	if (line_parity_prime & 0x04)
+		t |= 0x10;
+	if (line_parity & 0x02)
+		t |= 0x08;
+	if (line_parity_prime & 0x02)
+		t |= 0x04;
+	if (line_parity & 0x01)
+		t |= 0x02;
+	if (line_parity_prime & 0x01)
+		t |= 0x01;
+	ecc[0] = ~t;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_ECC_WRONG_ORDER
+	// Swap the bytes into the wrong order
+	t = ecc[0];
+	ecc[0] = ecc[1];
+	ecc[1] = t;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* Correct the ECC on a 256 byte block of data */
+
+int yaffs_ECCCorrect(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *read_ecc,
+		     const unsigned char *test_ecc)
+{
+	unsigned char d0, d1, d2;	/* deltas */
+
+	d0 = read_ecc[0] ^ test_ecc[0];
+	d1 = read_ecc[1] ^ test_ecc[1];
+	d2 = read_ecc[2] ^ test_ecc[2];
+
+	if ((d0 | d1 | d2) == 0)
+		return 0; /* no error */
+
+	if (((d0 ^ (d0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 &&
+	    ((d1 ^ (d1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 &&
+	    ((d2 ^ (d2 >> 1)) & 0x54) == 0x54) {
+		/* Single bit (recoverable) error in data */
+
+		unsigned byte;
+		unsigned bit;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_ECC_WRONG_ORDER
+		// swap the bytes to correct for the wrong order
+		unsigned char t;
+
+		t = d0;
+		d0 = d1;
+		d1 = t;
+#endif
+
+		bit = byte = 0;
+
+		if (d1 & 0x80)
+			byte |= 0x80;
+		if (d1 & 0x20)
+			byte |= 0x40;
+		if (d1 & 0x08)
+			byte |= 0x20;
+		if (d1 & 0x02)
+			byte |= 0x10;
+		if (d0 & 0x80)
+			byte |= 0x08;
+		if (d0 & 0x20)
+			byte |= 0x04;
+		if (d0 & 0x08)
+			byte |= 0x02;
+		if (d0 & 0x02)
+			byte |= 0x01;
+
+		if (d2 & 0x80)
+			bit |= 0x04;
+		if (d2 & 0x20)
+			bit |= 0x02;
+		if (d2 & 0x08)
+			bit |= 0x01;
+
+		data[byte] ^= (1 << bit);
+
+		return 1; /* Corrected the error */
+	}
+
+	if ((yaffs_CountBits(d0) + 
+	     yaffs_CountBits(d1) + 
+	     yaffs_CountBits(d2)) ==  1) {
+		/* Reccoverable error in ecc */
+
+		read_ecc[0] = test_ecc[0];
+		read_ecc[1] = test_ecc[1];
+		read_ecc[2] = test_ecc[2];
+
+		return 1; /* Corrected the error */
+	}
+	
+	/* Unrecoverable error */
+
+	return -1;
+
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ECCxxxOther does ECC calcs on arbitrary n bytes of data
+ */
+void yaffs_ECCCalculateOther(const unsigned char *data, unsigned nBytes,
+			     yaffs_ECCOther * eccOther)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	unsigned char col_parity = 0;
+	unsigned line_parity = 0;
+	unsigned line_parity_prime = 0;
+	unsigned char b;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nBytes; i++) {
+		b = column_parity_table[*data++];
+		col_parity ^= b;
+
+		if (b & 0x01)	 {
+			/* odd number of bits in the byte */
+			line_parity ^= i;
+			line_parity_prime ^= ~i;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	eccOther->colParity = (col_parity >> 2) & 0x3f;
+	eccOther->lineParity = line_parity;
+	eccOther->lineParityPrime = line_parity_prime;
+}
+
+int yaffs_ECCCorrectOther(unsigned char *data, unsigned nBytes,
+			  yaffs_ECCOther * read_ecc,
+			  const yaffs_ECCOther * test_ecc)
+{
+	unsigned char cDelta;	/* column parity delta */
+	unsigned lDelta;	/* line parity delta */
+	unsigned lDeltaPrime;	/* line parity delta */
+	unsigned bit;
+
+	cDelta = read_ecc->colParity ^ test_ecc->colParity;
+	lDelta = read_ecc->lineParity ^ test_ecc->lineParity;
+	lDeltaPrime = read_ecc->lineParityPrime ^ test_ecc->lineParityPrime;
+
+	if ((cDelta | lDelta | lDeltaPrime) == 0)
+		return 0; /* no error */
+
+	if (lDelta == ~lDeltaPrime && 
+	    (((cDelta ^ (cDelta >> 1)) & 0x15) == 0x15))
+	{
+		/* Single bit (recoverable) error in data */
+
+		bit = 0;
+
+		if (cDelta & 0x20)
+			bit |= 0x04;
+		if (cDelta & 0x08)
+			bit |= 0x02;
+		if (cDelta & 0x02)
+			bit |= 0x01;
+
+		if(lDelta >= nBytes)
+			return -1;
+			
+		data[lDelta] ^= (1 << bit);
+
+		return 1; /* corrected */
+	}
+
+	if ((yaffs_CountBits32(lDelta) + yaffs_CountBits32(lDeltaPrime) +
+	     yaffs_CountBits(cDelta)) == 1) {
+		/* Reccoverable error in ecc */
+
+		*read_ecc = *test_ecc;
+		return 1; /* corrected */
+	}
+
+	/* Unrecoverable error */
+
+	return -1;
+
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_ecc.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_ecc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40fd02b965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_ecc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+ /*
+  * This code implements the ECC algorithm used in SmartMedia.
+  *
+  * The ECC comprises 22 bits of parity information and is stuffed into 3 bytes. 
+  * The two unused bit are set to 1.
+  * The ECC can correct single bit errors in a 256-byte page of data. Thus, two such ECC 
+  * blocks are used on a 512-byte NAND page.
+  *
+  */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_ECC_H__
+#define __YAFFS_ECC_H__
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned char colParity;
+	unsigned lineParity;
+	unsigned lineParityPrime;
+} yaffs_ECCOther;
+
+void yaffs_ECCCalculate(const unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc);
+int yaffs_ECCCorrect(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *read_ecc,
+		     const unsigned char *test_ecc);
+
+void yaffs_ECCCalculateOther(const unsigned char *data, unsigned nBytes,
+			     yaffs_ECCOther * ecc);
+int yaffs_ECCCorrectOther(unsigned char *data, unsigned nBytes,
+			  yaffs_ECCOther * read_ecc,
+			  const yaffs_ECCOther * test_ecc);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_fs.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_fs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f7a8ebd44d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_fs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2299 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ * Acknowledgements:
+ * Luc van OostenRyck for numerous patches.
+ * Nick Bane for numerous patches.
+ * Nick Bane for 2.5/2.6 integration.
+ * Andras Toth for mknod rdev issue.
+ * Michael Fischer for finding the problem with inode inconsistency.
+ * Some code bodily lifted from JFFS
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *
+ * This is the file system front-end to YAFFS that hooks it up to
+ * the VFS.
+ *
+ * Special notes: 
+ * >> 2.4: sb->u.generic_sbp points to the yaffs_Device associated with
+ *         this superblock
+ * >> 2.6: sb->s_fs_info  points to the yaffs_Device associated with this
+ *         superblock
+ * >> inode->u.generic_ip points to the associated yaffs_Object.
+ */
+
+const char *yaffs_fs_c_version =
+    "$Id: yaffs_fs.c,v 1.63 2007/09/19 20:35:40 imcd Exp $";
+extern const char *yaffs_guts_c_version;
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,19))
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+
+#include <linux/statfs.h>	/* Added NCB 15-8-2003 */
+#include <asm/statfs.h>
+#define UnlockPage(p) unlock_page(p)
+#define Page_Uptodate(page)	test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags)
+
+/* FIXME: use sb->s_id instead ? */
+#define yaffs_devname(sb, buf)	bdevname(sb->s_bdev, buf)
+
+#else
+
+#include <linux/locks.h>
+#define	BDEVNAME_SIZE		0
+#define	yaffs_devname(sb, buf)	kdevname(sb->s_dev)
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+/* added NCB 26/5/2006 for 2.4.25-vrs2-tcl1 kernel */
+#define __user
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+#define WRITE_SIZE_STR "writesize"
+#define WRITE_SIZE(mtd) (mtd)->writesize
+#else
+#define WRITE_SIZE_STR "oobblock"
+#define WRITE_SIZE(mtd) (mtd)->oobblock
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include "yaffs_mtdif.h"
+#include "yaffs_mtdif1.h"
+#include "yaffs_mtdif2.h"
+
+unsigned int yaffs_traceMask = YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS;
+unsigned int yaffs_wr_attempts = YAFFS_WR_ATTEMPTS;
+
+/* Module Parameters */
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+module_param(yaffs_traceMask,uint,0644);
+module_param(yaffs_wr_attempts,uint,0644);
+#else
+MODULE_PARM(yaffs_traceMask,"i");
+MODULE_PARM(yaffs_wr_attempts,"i");
+#endif
+
+/*#define T(x) printk x */
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18))
+#define yaffs_InodeToObjectLV(iptr) (iptr)->i_private
+#else
+#define yaffs_InodeToObjectLV(iptr) (iptr)->u.generic_ip
+#endif
+
+#define yaffs_InodeToObject(iptr) ((yaffs_Object *)(yaffs_InodeToObjectLV(iptr)))
+#define yaffs_DentryToObject(dptr) yaffs_InodeToObject((dptr)->d_inode)
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+#define yaffs_SuperToDevice(sb)	((yaffs_Device *)sb->s_fs_info)
+#else
+#define yaffs_SuperToDevice(sb)	((yaffs_Device *)sb->u.generic_sbp)
+#endif
+
+static void yaffs_put_super(struct super_block *sb);
+
+static ssize_t yaffs_file_write(struct file *f, const char *buf, size_t n,
+				loff_t * pos);
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+static int yaffs_file_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id);
+#else
+static int yaffs_file_flush(struct file *file);
+#endif
+
+static int yaffs_sync_object(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
+			     int datasync);
+
+static int yaffs_readdir(struct file *f, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir);
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+static int yaffs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
+			struct nameidata *n);
+static struct dentry *yaffs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				   struct nameidata *n);
+#else
+static int yaffs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode);
+static struct dentry *yaffs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
+#endif
+static int yaffs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+		      struct dentry *dentry);
+static int yaffs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
+static int yaffs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			 const char *symname);
+static int yaffs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode);
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+static int yaffs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
+		       dev_t dev);
+#else
+static int yaffs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
+		       int dev);
+#endif
+static int yaffs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry);
+static int yaffs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+static int yaffs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
+static void yaffs_write_super(struct super_block *sb);
+#else
+static int yaffs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb);
+static int yaffs_write_super(struct super_block *sb);
+#endif
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+static int yaffs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
+#elif (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+static int yaffs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf);
+#else
+static int yaffs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct statfs *buf);
+#endif
+static void yaffs_read_inode(struct inode *inode);
+
+static void yaffs_put_inode(struct inode *inode);
+static void yaffs_delete_inode(struct inode *);
+static void yaffs_clear_inode(struct inode *);
+
+static int yaffs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+static int yaffs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
+#else
+static int yaffs_writepage(struct page *page);
+#endif
+static int yaffs_prepare_write(struct file *f, struct page *pg,
+			       unsigned offset, unsigned to);
+static int yaffs_commit_write(struct file *f, struct page *pg, unsigned offset,
+			      unsigned to);
+
+static int yaffs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user * buffer,
+			  int buflen);
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,13))
+static void *yaffs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
+#else
+static int yaffs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
+#endif
+
+static struct address_space_operations yaffs_file_address_operations = {
+	.readpage = yaffs_readpage,
+	.writepage = yaffs_writepage,
+	.prepare_write = yaffs_prepare_write,
+	.commit_write = yaffs_commit_write,
+};
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,22))
+static struct file_operations yaffs_file_operations = {
+	.read = do_sync_read,
+	.write = do_sync_write,
+	.aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
+	.aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
+	.mmap = generic_file_mmap,
+	.flush = yaffs_file_flush,
+	.fsync = yaffs_sync_object,
+	.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
+	.splice_write = generic_file_splice_write,
+};
+
+#elif (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18))
+
+static struct file_operations yaffs_file_operations = {
+	.read = do_sync_read,
+	.write = do_sync_write,
+	.aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
+	.aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
+	.mmap = generic_file_mmap,
+	.flush = yaffs_file_flush,
+	.fsync = yaffs_sync_object,
+	.sendfile = generic_file_sendfile,
+};
+
+#else
+
+static struct file_operations yaffs_file_operations = {
+	.read = generic_file_read,
+	.write = generic_file_write,
+	.mmap = generic_file_mmap,
+	.flush = yaffs_file_flush,
+	.fsync = yaffs_sync_object,
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+	.sendfile = generic_file_sendfile,
+#endif
+};
+#endif
+
+static struct inode_operations yaffs_file_inode_operations = {
+	.setattr = yaffs_setattr,
+};
+
+static struct inode_operations yaffs_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.readlink = yaffs_readlink,
+	.follow_link = yaffs_follow_link,
+	.setattr = yaffs_setattr,
+};
+
+static struct inode_operations yaffs_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.create = yaffs_create,
+	.lookup = yaffs_lookup,
+	.link = yaffs_link,
+	.unlink = yaffs_unlink,
+	.symlink = yaffs_symlink,
+	.mkdir = yaffs_mkdir,
+	.rmdir = yaffs_unlink,
+	.mknod = yaffs_mknod,
+	.rename = yaffs_rename,
+	.setattr = yaffs_setattr,
+};
+
+static struct file_operations yaffs_dir_operations = {
+	.read = generic_read_dir,
+	.readdir = yaffs_readdir,
+	.fsync = yaffs_sync_object,
+};
+
+static struct super_operations yaffs_super_ops = {
+	.statfs = yaffs_statfs,
+	.read_inode = yaffs_read_inode,
+	.put_inode = yaffs_put_inode,
+	.put_super = yaffs_put_super,
+	.delete_inode = yaffs_delete_inode,
+	.clear_inode = yaffs_clear_inode,
+	.sync_fs = yaffs_sync_fs,
+	.write_super = yaffs_write_super,
+};
+
+static void yaffs_GrossLock(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs locking\n"));
+
+	down(&dev->grossLock);
+}
+
+static void yaffs_GrossUnlock(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs unlocking\n"));
+	up(&dev->grossLock);
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user * buffer,
+			  int buflen)
+{
+	unsigned char *alias;
+	int ret;
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev = yaffs_DentryToObject(dentry)->myDev;
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	alias = yaffs_GetSymlinkAlias(yaffs_DentryToObject(dentry));
+
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+	if (!alias)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = vfs_readlink(dentry, buffer, buflen, alias);
+	kfree(alias);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,13))
+static void *yaffs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+#else
+static int yaffs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+#endif
+{
+	unsigned char *alias;
+	int ret;
+	yaffs_Device *dev = yaffs_DentryToObject(dentry)->myDev;
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	alias = yaffs_GetSymlinkAlias(yaffs_DentryToObject(dentry));
+
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+	if (!alias)
+        {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+        }
+
+	ret = vfs_follow_link(nd, alias);
+	kfree(alias);
+out:
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,13))
+	return ERR_PTR (ret);
+#else
+	return ret;
+#endif
+}
+
+struct inode *yaffs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, int dev,
+			      yaffs_Object * obj);
+
+/*
+ * Lookup is used to find objects in the fs
+ */
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+
+static struct dentry *yaffs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				   struct nameidata *n)
+#else
+static struct dentry *yaffs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+#endif
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;	/* NCB 2.5/2.6 needs NULL here */
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev = yaffs_InodeToObject(dir)->myDev;
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_lookup for %d:%s\n",
+	   yaffs_InodeToObject(dir)->objectId, dentry->d_name.name));
+
+	obj =
+	    yaffs_FindObjectByName(yaffs_InodeToObject(dir),
+				   dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);	/* in case it was a hardlink */
+	
+	/* Can't hold gross lock when calling yaffs_get_inode() */
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+	if (obj) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_lookup found %d\n", obj->objectId));
+
+		inode = yaffs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, obj->yst_mode, 0, obj);
+
+		if (inode) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+			  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_loookup dentry \n"));
+/* #if 0 asserted by NCB for 2.5/6 compatability - falls through to
+ * d_add even if NULL inode */
+#if 0
+			/*dget(dentry); // try to solve directory bug */
+			d_add(dentry, inode);
+
+			/* return dentry; */
+			return NULL;
+#endif
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_lookup not found\n"));
+
+	}
+
+/* added NCB for 2.5/6 compatability - forces add even if inode is
+ * NULL which creates dentry hash */
+	d_add(dentry, inode);
+
+	return NULL;
+	/*      return (ERR_PTR(-EIO)); */
+
+}
+
+/* For now put inode is just for debugging
+ * Put inode is called when the inode **structure** is put.
+ */
+static void yaffs_put_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  ("yaffs_put_inode: ino %d, count %d\n", (int)inode->i_ino,
+	   atomic_read(&inode->i_count)));
+
+}
+
+/* clear is called to tell the fs to release any per-inode data it holds */
+static void yaffs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+	obj = yaffs_InodeToObject(inode);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  ("yaffs_clear_inode: ino %d, count %d %s\n", (int)inode->i_ino,
+	   atomic_read(&inode->i_count),
+	   obj ? "object exists" : "null object"));
+
+	if (obj) {
+		dev = obj->myDev;
+		yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+		/* Clear the association between the inode and
+		 * the yaffs_Object.
+		 */
+		obj->myInode = NULL;
+		yaffs_InodeToObjectLV(inode) = NULL;
+
+		/* If the object freeing was deferred, then the real
+		 * free happens now.
+		 * This should fix the inode inconsistency problem.
+		 */
+
+		yaffs_HandleDeferedFree(obj);
+
+		yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+	}
+
+}
+
+/* delete is called when the link count is zero and the inode
+ * is put (ie. nobody wants to know about it anymore, time to
+ * delete the file).
+ * NB Must call clear_inode()
+ */
+static void yaffs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj = yaffs_InodeToObject(inode);
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  ("yaffs_delete_inode: ino %d, count %d %s\n", (int)inode->i_ino,
+	   atomic_read(&inode->i_count),
+	   obj ? "object exists" : "null object"));
+
+	if (obj) {
+		dev = obj->myDev;
+		yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+		yaffs_DeleteFile(obj);
+		yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+	}
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,13))
+        truncate_inode_pages (&inode->i_data, 0);
+#endif
+	clear_inode(inode);
+}
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+static int yaffs_file_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+#else
+static int yaffs_file_flush(struct file *file)
+#endif
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj = yaffs_DentryToObject(file->f_dentry);
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_file_flush object %d (%s)\n", obj->objectId,
+	   obj->dirty ? "dirty" : "clean"));
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	yaffs_FlushFile(obj, 1);
+
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_readpage_nolock(struct file *f, struct page *pg)
+{
+	/* Lifted from jffs2 */
+
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	unsigned char *pg_buf;
+	int ret;
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_readpage at %08x, size %08x\n",
+			   (unsigned)(pg->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT),
+			   (unsigned)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
+
+	obj = yaffs_DentryToObject(f->f_dentry);
+
+	dev = obj->myDev;
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(pg));
+#else
+	if (!PageLocked(pg))
+		PAGE_BUG(pg);
+#endif
+
+	pg_buf = kmap(pg);
+	/* FIXME: Can kmap fail? */
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	ret =
+	    yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(obj, pg_buf, pg->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+				   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		ret = 0;
+
+	if (ret) {
+		ClearPageUptodate(pg);
+		SetPageError(pg);
+	} else {
+		SetPageUptodate(pg);
+		ClearPageError(pg);
+	}
+
+	flush_dcache_page(pg);
+	kunmap(pg);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_readpage done\n"));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_readpage_unlock(struct file *f, struct page *pg)
+{
+	int ret = yaffs_readpage_nolock(f, pg);
+	UnlockPage(pg);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_readpage(struct file *f, struct page *pg)
+{
+	return yaffs_readpage_unlock(f, pg);
+}
+
+/* writepage inspired by/stolen from smbfs */
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+static int yaffs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+#else
+static int yaffs_writepage(struct page *page)
+#endif
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+	loff_t offset = (loff_t) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	unsigned long end_index;
+	char *buffer;
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	int nWritten = 0;
+	unsigned nBytes;
+
+	if (!mapping)
+		BUG();
+	inode = mapping->host;
+	if (!inode)
+		BUG();
+
+	if (offset > inode->i_size) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG
+		   "yaffs_writepage at %08x, inode size = %08x!!!\n",
+		   (unsigned)(page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT),
+		   (unsigned)inode->i_size));
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "                -> don't care!!\n"));
+		unlock_page(page);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	/* easy case */
+	if (page->index < end_index) {
+		nBytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	} else {
+		nBytes = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	}
+
+	get_page(page);
+
+	buffer = kmap(page);
+
+	obj = yaffs_InodeToObject(inode);
+	yaffs_GrossLock(obj->myDev);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_writepage at %08x, size %08x\n",
+	   (unsigned)(page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT), nBytes));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  (KERN_DEBUG "writepag0: obj = %05x, ino = %05x\n",
+	   (int)obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize, (int)inode->i_size));
+
+	nWritten =
+	    yaffs_WriteDataToFile(obj, buffer, page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+				  nBytes, 0);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  (KERN_DEBUG "writepag1: obj = %05x, ino = %05x\n",
+	   (int)obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize, (int)inode->i_size));
+
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(obj->myDev);
+
+	kunmap(page);
+	SetPageUptodate(page);
+	UnlockPage(page);
+	put_page(page);
+
+	return (nWritten == nBytes) ? 0 : -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_prepare_write(struct file *f, struct page *pg,
+			       unsigned offset, unsigned to)
+{
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_prepair_write\n"));
+	if (!Page_Uptodate(pg) && (offset || to < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE))
+		return yaffs_readpage_nolock(f, pg);
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_commit_write(struct file *f, struct page *pg, unsigned offset,
+			      unsigned to)
+{
+
+	void *addr = page_address(pg) + offset;
+	loff_t pos = (((loff_t) pg->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset;
+	int nBytes = to - offset;
+	int nWritten;
+
+	unsigned spos = pos;
+	unsigned saddr = (unsigned)addr;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_commit_write addr %x pos %x nBytes %d\n", saddr,
+	   spos, nBytes));
+
+	nWritten = yaffs_file_write(f, addr, nBytes, &pos);
+
+	if (nWritten != nBytes) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG
+		   "yaffs_commit_write not same size nWritten %d  nBytes %d\n",
+		   nWritten, nBytes));
+		SetPageError(pg);
+		ClearPageUptodate(pg);
+	} else {
+		SetPageUptodate(pg);
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_commit_write returning %d\n",
+	   nWritten == nBytes ? 0 : nWritten));
+
+	return nWritten == nBytes ? 0 : nWritten;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_FillInodeFromObject(struct inode *inode, yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	if (inode && obj) {
+
+
+		/* Check mode against the variant type and attempt to repair if broken. */
+ 		__u32 mode = obj->yst_mode;
+ 		switch( obj->variantType ){
+ 		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE :
+ 		        if( ! S_ISREG(mode) ){
+ 			        obj->yst_mode &= ~S_IFMT;
+ 			        obj->yst_mode |= S_IFREG;
+ 			}
+ 
+ 			break;
+ 		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK :
+ 		        if( ! S_ISLNK(mode) ){
+ 			        obj->yst_mode &= ~S_IFMT;
+ 				obj->yst_mode |= S_IFLNK;
+ 			}
+ 
+ 			break;
+ 		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY :
+ 		        if( ! S_ISDIR(mode) ){
+ 			        obj->yst_mode &= ~S_IFMT;
+ 			        obj->yst_mode |= S_IFDIR;
+ 			}
+ 
+ 			break;
+ 		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN :
+ 		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK :
+ 		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL :
+ 		default:
+ 		        /* TODO? */
+ 		        break;
+ 		}
+
+		inode->i_ino = obj->objectId;
+		inode->i_mode = obj->yst_mode;
+		inode->i_uid = obj->yst_uid;
+		inode->i_gid = obj->yst_gid;
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,19))
+		inode->i_blksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+#endif
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+
+		inode->i_rdev = old_decode_dev(obj->yst_rdev);
+		inode->i_atime.tv_sec = (time_t) (obj->yst_atime);
+		inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
+		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = (time_t) obj->yst_mtime;
+		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
+		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = (time_t) obj->yst_ctime;
+		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+#else
+		inode->i_rdev = obj->yst_rdev;
+		inode->i_atime = obj->yst_atime;
+		inode->i_mtime = obj->yst_mtime;
+		inode->i_ctime = obj->yst_ctime;
+#endif
+		inode->i_size = yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(obj);
+		inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
+
+		inode->i_nlink = yaffs_GetObjectLinkCount(obj);
+
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG
+		   "yaffs_FillInode mode %x uid %d gid %d size %d count %d\n",
+		   inode->i_mode, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid,
+		   (int)inode->i_size, atomic_read(&inode->i_count)));
+
+		switch (obj->yst_mode & S_IFMT) {
+		default:	/* fifo, device or socket */
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+			init_special_inode(inode, obj->yst_mode,
+					   old_decode_dev(obj->yst_rdev));
+#else
+			init_special_inode(inode, obj->yst_mode,
+					   (dev_t) (obj->yst_rdev));
+#endif
+			break;
+		case S_IFREG:	/* file */
+			inode->i_op = &yaffs_file_inode_operations;
+			inode->i_fop = &yaffs_file_operations;
+			inode->i_mapping->a_ops =
+			    &yaffs_file_address_operations;
+			break;
+		case S_IFDIR:	/* directory */
+			inode->i_op = &yaffs_dir_inode_operations;
+			inode->i_fop = &yaffs_dir_operations;
+			break;
+		case S_IFLNK:	/* symlink */
+			inode->i_op = &yaffs_symlink_inode_operations;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		yaffs_InodeToObjectLV(inode) = obj;
+
+		obj->myInode = inode;
+
+	} else {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_FileInode invalid parameters\n"));
+	}
+
+}
+
+struct inode *yaffs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, int dev,
+			      yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (!sb) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_get_inode for NULL super_block!!\n"));
+		return NULL;
+
+	}
+
+	if (!obj) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_get_inode for NULL object!!\n"));
+		return NULL;
+
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_get_inode for object %d\n", obj->objectId));
+
+	inode = iget(sb, obj->objectId);
+
+	/* NB Side effect: iget calls back to yaffs_read_inode(). */
+	/* iget also increments the inode's i_count */
+	/* NB You can't be holding grossLock or deadlock will happen! */
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static ssize_t yaffs_file_write(struct file *f, const char *buf, size_t n,
+				loff_t * pos)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	int nWritten, ipos;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+	obj = yaffs_DentryToObject(f->f_dentry);
+
+	dev = obj->myDev;
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	inode = f->f_dentry->d_inode;
+
+	if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) && f->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
+		ipos = inode->i_size;
+	} else {
+		ipos = *pos;
+	}
+
+	if (!obj) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_file_write: hey obj is null!\n"));
+	} else {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG
+		   "yaffs_file_write about to write writing %d bytes"
+		   "to object %d at %d\n",
+		   n, obj->objectId, ipos));
+	}
+
+	nWritten = yaffs_WriteDataToFile(obj, buf, ipos, n, 0);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_file_write writing %d bytes, %d written at %d\n",
+	   n, nWritten, ipos));
+	if (nWritten > 0) {
+		ipos += nWritten;
+		*pos = ipos;
+		if (ipos > inode->i_size) {
+			inode->i_size = ipos;
+			inode->i_blocks = (ipos + 511) >> 9;
+
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+			  (KERN_DEBUG
+			   "yaffs_file_write size updated to %d bytes, "
+			   "%d blocks\n",
+			   ipos, (int)(inode->i_blocks)));
+		}
+
+	}
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+	return nWritten == 0 ? -ENOSPC : nWritten;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_readdir(struct file *f, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+	struct inode *inode = f->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	unsigned long offset, curoffs;
+	struct list_head *i;
+	yaffs_Object *l;
+
+	char name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+	obj = yaffs_DentryToObject(f->f_dentry);
+	dev = obj->myDev;
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	offset = f->f_pos;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, ("yaffs_readdir: starting at %d\n", (int)offset));
+
+	if (offset == 0) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_readdir: entry . ino %d \n",
+		   (int)inode->i_ino));
+		if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, offset, inode->i_ino, DT_DIR)
+		    < 0) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		offset++;
+		f->f_pos++;
+	}
+	if (offset == 1) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_readdir: entry .. ino %d \n",
+		   (int)f->f_dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino));
+		if (filldir
+		    (dirent, "..", 2, offset,
+		     f->f_dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		offset++;
+		f->f_pos++;
+	}
+
+	curoffs = 1;
+
+	/* If the directory has changed since the open or last call to
+	   readdir, rewind to after the 2 canned entries. */
+
+	if (f->f_version != inode->i_version) {
+		offset = 2;
+		f->f_pos = offset;
+		f->f_version = inode->i_version;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each(i, &obj->variant.directoryVariant.children) {
+		curoffs++;
+		if (curoffs >= offset) {
+			l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+
+			yaffs_GetObjectName(l, name,
+					    YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1);
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+			  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_readdir: %s inode %d\n", name,
+			   yaffs_GetObjectInode(l)));
+
+			if (filldir(dirent,
+				    name,
+				    strlen(name),
+				    offset,
+				    yaffs_GetObjectInode(l),
+				    yaffs_GetObjectType(l))
+			    < 0) {
+				goto up_and_out;
+			}
+
+			offset++;
+			f->f_pos++;
+		}
+	}
+
+      up_and_out:
+      out:
+
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
+ */
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+static int yaffs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
+		       dev_t rdev)
+#else
+static int yaffs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
+		       int rdev)
+#endif
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	yaffs_Object *obj = NULL;
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+	yaffs_Object *parent = yaffs_InodeToObject(dir);
+
+	int error = -ENOSPC;
+	uid_t uid = current->fsuid;
+	gid_t gid = (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? dir->i_gid : current->fsgid;
+	
+	if((dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) && S_ISDIR(mode))
+		mode |= S_ISGID;
+
+	if (parent) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_mknod: parent object %d type %d\n",
+		   parent->objectId, parent->variantType));
+	} else {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_mknod: could not get parent object\n"));
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, ("yaffs_mknod: making oject for %s, "
+			   "mode %x dev %x\n",
+			   dentry->d_name.name, mode, rdev));
+
+	dev = parent->myDev;
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+	default:
+		/* Special (socket, fifo, device...) */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG
+				   "yaffs_mknod: making special\n"));
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+		obj =
+		    yaffs_MknodSpecial(parent, dentry->d_name.name, mode, uid,
+				       gid, old_encode_dev(rdev));
+#else
+		obj =
+		    yaffs_MknodSpecial(parent, dentry->d_name.name, mode, uid,
+				       gid, rdev);
+#endif
+		break;
+	case S_IFREG:		/* file          */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_mknod: making file\n"));
+		obj =
+		    yaffs_MknodFile(parent, dentry->d_name.name, mode, uid,
+				    gid);
+		break;
+	case S_IFDIR:		/* directory */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_mknod: making directory\n"));
+		obj =
+		    yaffs_MknodDirectory(parent, dentry->d_name.name, mode,
+					 uid, gid);
+		break;
+	case S_IFLNK:		/* symlink */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_mknod: making file\n"));
+		obj = NULL;	/* Do we ever get here? */
+		break;
+	}
+	
+	/* Can not call yaffs_get_inode() with gross lock held */
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+	if (obj) {
+		inode = yaffs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, rdev, obj);
+		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_mknod created object %d count = %d\n",
+		   obj->objectId, atomic_read(&inode->i_count)));
+		error = 0;
+	} else {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_mknod failed making object\n"));
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
+{
+	int retVal;
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_mkdir\n"));
+	retVal = yaffs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
+#if 0
+	/* attempt to fix dir bug - didn't work */
+	if (!retVal) {
+		dget(dentry);
+	}
+#endif
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+static int yaffs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
+			struct nameidata *n)
+#else
+static int yaffs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
+#endif
+{
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_create\n"));
+	return yaffs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
+}
+
+static int yaffs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int retVal;
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_unlink %d:%s\n", (int)(dir->i_ino),
+	   dentry->d_name.name));
+
+	dev = yaffs_InodeToObject(dir)->myDev;
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	retVal = yaffs_Unlink(yaffs_InodeToObject(dir), dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	if (retVal == YAFFS_OK) {
+		dentry->d_inode->i_nlink--;
+		dir->i_version++;
+		yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+		mark_inode_dirty(dentry->d_inode);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+	return -ENOTEMPTY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a link...
+ */
+static int yaffs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+		      struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	yaffs_Object *obj = NULL;
+	yaffs_Object *link = NULL;
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_link\n"));
+
+	obj = yaffs_InodeToObject(inode);
+	dev = obj->myDev;
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))	/* Don't link directories */
+	{
+		link =
+		    yaffs_Link(yaffs_InodeToObject(dir), dentry->d_name.name,
+			       obj);
+	}
+
+	if (link) {
+		old_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink = yaffs_GetObjectLinkCount(obj);
+		d_instantiate(dentry, old_dentry->d_inode);
+		atomic_inc(&old_dentry->d_inode->i_count);
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+		  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_link link count %d i_count %d\n",
+		   old_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink,
+		   atomic_read(&old_dentry->d_inode->i_count)));
+
+	}
+
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+	if (link) {
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EPERM;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			 const char *symname)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+	uid_t uid = current->fsuid;
+	gid_t gid = (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? dir->i_gid : current->fsgid;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_symlink\n"));
+
+	dev = yaffs_InodeToObject(dir)->myDev;
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+	obj = yaffs_MknodSymLink(yaffs_InodeToObject(dir), dentry->d_name.name,
+				 S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, uid, gid, symname);
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+	if (obj) {
+
+		struct inode *inode;
+
+		inode = yaffs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, obj->yst_mode, 0, obj);
+		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "symlink created OK\n"));
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "symlink not created\n"));
+
+	}
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_sync_object(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
+			     int datasync)
+{
+
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+	obj = yaffs_DentryToObject(dentry);
+
+	dev = obj->myDev;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_sync_object\n"));
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+	yaffs_FlushFile(obj, 1);
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The VFS layer already does all the dentry stuff for rename.
+ *
+ * NB: POSIX says you can rename an object over an old object of the same name
+ */
+static int yaffs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+	int retVal = YAFFS_FAIL;
+	yaffs_Object *target;
+
+        T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_rename\n"));
+	dev = yaffs_InodeToObject(old_dir)->myDev;
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	/* Check if the target is an existing directory that is not empty. */
+	target =
+	    yaffs_FindObjectByName(yaffs_InodeToObject(new_dir),
+				   new_dentry->d_name.name);
+	
+	
+
+	if (target &&
+	    target->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
+	    !list_empty(&target->variant.directoryVariant.children)) {
+	    
+	        T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "target is non-empty dir\n"));
+
+		retVal = YAFFS_FAIL;
+	} else {
+
+		/* Now does unlinking internally using shadowing mechanism */
+	        T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "calling yaffs_RenameObject\n"));
+		
+		retVal =
+		    yaffs_RenameObject(yaffs_InodeToObject(old_dir),
+				       old_dentry->d_name.name,
+				       yaffs_InodeToObject(new_dir),
+				       new_dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	}
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+	if (retVal == YAFFS_OK) {
+		if(target) {
+			new_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink--;
+			mark_inode_dirty(new_dentry->d_inode);
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -ENOTEMPTY;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int error;
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_setattr of object %d\n",
+	   yaffs_InodeToObject(inode)->objectId));
+
+	if ((error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr)) == 0) {
+
+		dev = yaffs_InodeToObject(inode)->myDev;
+		yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+		if (yaffs_SetAttributes(yaffs_InodeToObject(inode), attr) ==
+		    YAFFS_OK) {
+			error = 0;
+		} else {
+			error = -EPERM;
+		}
+		yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+		if (!error)
+			error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+static int yaffs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	yaffs_Device *dev = yaffs_DentryToObject(dentry)->myDev;
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+#elif (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+static int yaffs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	yaffs_Device *dev = yaffs_SuperToDevice(sb);
+#else
+static int yaffs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct statfs *buf)
+{
+	yaffs_Device *dev = yaffs_SuperToDevice(sb);
+#endif
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_statfs\n"));
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	buf->f_type = YAFFS_MAGIC;
+	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
+	buf->f_namelen = 255;
+	if (sb->s_blocksize > dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+
+		buf->f_blocks =
+		    (dev->endBlock - dev->startBlock +
+		     1) * dev->nChunksPerBlock / (sb->s_blocksize /
+						  dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+		buf->f_bfree =
+		    yaffs_GetNumberOfFreeChunks(dev) / (sb->s_blocksize /
+							dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+	} else {
+
+		buf->f_blocks =
+		    (dev->endBlock - dev->startBlock +
+		     1) * dev->nChunksPerBlock * (dev->nDataBytesPerChunk /
+						  sb->s_blocksize);
+		buf->f_bfree =
+		    yaffs_GetNumberOfFreeChunks(dev) * (dev->nDataBytesPerChunk /
+							sb->s_blocksize);
+	}
+	buf->f_files = 0;
+	buf->f_ffree = 0;
+	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
+
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+static int yaffs_do_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev = yaffs_SuperToDevice(sb);
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_do_sync_fs\n"));
+
+	if(sb->s_dirt) {
+		yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+		if(dev)
+			yaffs_CheckpointSave(dev);
+		
+		yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+		sb->s_dirt = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+**/
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+static void yaffs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
+#else
+static int yaffs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
+#endif
+{
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_write_super\n"));
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18))
+	return 0; /* yaffs_do_sync_fs(sb);*/
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+static int yaffs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
+#else
+static int yaffs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb)
+#endif
+{
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_sync_fs\n"));
+	
+	return 0; /* yaffs_do_sync_fs(sb);*/
+	
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	/* NB This is called as a side effect of other functions, but
+	 * we had to release the lock to prevent deadlocks, so 
+	 * need to lock again.
+	 */
+
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	yaffs_Device *dev = yaffs_SuperToDevice(inode->i_sb);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_read_inode for %d\n", (int)inode->i_ino));
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+	
+	obj = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev, inode->i_ino);
+
+	yaffs_FillInodeFromObject(inode, obj);
+
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+}
+
+static LIST_HEAD(yaffs_dev_list);
+
+#if 0 // not used
+static int yaffs_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+{
+	yaffs_Device    *dev = yaffs_SuperToDevice(sb);
+
+	if( *flags & MS_RDONLY ) {
+		struct mtd_info *mtd = yaffs_SuperToDevice(sb)->genericDevice;
+	    
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+			(KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_remount_fs: %s: RO\n", dev->name ));
+
+		yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+     	 
+		yaffs_FlushEntireDeviceCache(dev);
+    	
+		yaffs_CheckpointSave(dev);
+ 
+		if (mtd->sync)
+			mtd->sync(mtd);
+
+		yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+	}
+	else {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, 
+			(KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_remount_fs: %s: RW\n", dev->name ));
+	}
+ 
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void yaffs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	yaffs_Device *dev = yaffs_SuperToDevice(sb);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_put_super\n"));
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+	
+	yaffs_FlushEntireDeviceCache(dev);
+
+	yaffs_CheckpointSave(dev);
+
+	if (dev->putSuperFunc) {
+		dev->putSuperFunc(sb);
+	}
+
+	yaffs_Deinitialise(dev);
+	
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+	/* we assume this is protected by lock_kernel() in mount/umount */
+	list_del(&dev->devList);
+	
+	if(dev->spareBuffer){
+		YFREE(dev->spareBuffer);
+		dev->spareBuffer = NULL;
+	}
+
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_MTDPutSuper(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = yaffs_SuperToDevice(sb)->genericDevice;
+
+	if (mtd->sync) {
+		mtd->sync(mtd);
+	}
+
+	put_mtd_device(mtd);
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_MarkSuperBlockDirty(void *vsb)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = (struct super_block *)vsb;
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (KERN_DEBUG "yaffs_MarkSuperBlockDirty() sb = %p\n",sb));
+//	if(sb)
+//		sb->s_dirt = 1;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+	int inband_tags;
+	int skip_checkpoint_read;
+	int skip_checkpoint_write;
+	int no_cache;
+} yaffs_options;
+
+#define MAX_OPT_LEN 20
+static int yaffs_parse_options(yaffs_options *options, const char *options_str)
+{
+	char cur_opt[MAX_OPT_LEN+1];
+	int p;
+	int error = 0;
+	
+	/* Parse through the options which is a comma seperated list */
+	
+	while(options_str && *options_str && !error){
+		memset(cur_opt,0,MAX_OPT_LEN+1);
+		p = 0;
+		
+		while(*options_str && *options_str != ','){
+			if(p < MAX_OPT_LEN){
+				cur_opt[p] = *options_str;
+				p++;
+			}
+			options_str++;
+		}
+		
+		if(!strcmp(cur_opt,"inband-tags"))
+			options->inband_tags = 1;
+		else if(!strcmp(cur_opt,"no-cache"))
+			options->no_cache = 1;
+		else if(!strcmp(cur_opt,"no-checkpoint-read"))
+			options->skip_checkpoint_read = 1;
+		else if(!strcmp(cur_opt,"no-checkpoint-write"))
+			options->skip_checkpoint_write = 1;
+		else if(!strcmp(cur_opt,"no-checkpoint")){
+			options->skip_checkpoint_read = 1;
+			options->skip_checkpoint_write = 1;
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "yaffs: Bad mount option \"%s\"\n",cur_opt);
+			error = 1;
+		}
+		
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static struct super_block *yaffs_internal_read_super(int yaffsVersion,
+						     struct super_block *sb,
+						     void *data, int silent)
+{
+	int nBlocks;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	yaffs_Device *dev = 0;
+	char devname_buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE + 1];
+	struct mtd_info *mtd;
+	int err;
+	char *data_str = (char *)data;
+	
+	yaffs_options options;
+
+	sb->s_magic = YAFFS_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_op = &yaffs_super_ops;
+
+	if (!sb)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "yaffs: sb is NULL\n");
+	else if (!sb->s_dev)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "yaffs: sb->s_dev is NULL\n");
+	else if (!yaffs_devname(sb, devname_buf))
+		printk(KERN_INFO "yaffs: devname is NULL\n");
+	else
+		printk(KERN_INFO "yaffs: dev is %d name is \"%s\"\n",
+		       sb->s_dev,
+		       yaffs_devname(sb, devname_buf));
+		    
+	if(!data_str)
+		data_str = "";
+   
+	printk(KERN_INFO "yaffs: passed flags \"%s\"\n",data_str);
+	
+	memset(&options,0,sizeof(options));
+	
+	if(yaffs_parse_options(&options,data_str)){
+		/* Option parsing failed */
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+
+	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, ("yaffs_read_super: Using yaffs%d\n", yaffsVersion));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  ("yaffs_read_super: block size %d\n", (int)(sb->s_blocksize)));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_DISABLE_WRITE_VERIFY
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  ("yaffs: Write verification disabled. All guarantees "
+	   "null and void\n"));
+#endif
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, ("yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on %u.%u, "
+			       "\"%s\"\n",
+			       MAJOR(sb->s_dev), MINOR(sb->s_dev),
+			       yaffs_devname(sb, devname_buf)));
+
+	/* Check it's an mtd device..... */
+	if (MAJOR(sb->s_dev) != MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR) {
+		return NULL;	/* This isn't an mtd device */
+	}
+	/* Get the device */
+	mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, MINOR(sb->s_dev));
+	if (!mtd) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  ("yaffs: MTD device #%u doesn't appear to exist\n",
+		   MINOR(sb->s_dev)));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	/* Check it's NAND */
+	if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  ("yaffs: MTD device is not NAND it's type %d\n", mtd->type));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (" erase %p\n", mtd->erase));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (" read %p\n", mtd->read));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (" write %p\n", mtd->write));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (" readoob %p\n", mtd->read_oob));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (" writeoob %p\n", mtd->write_oob));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (" block_isbad %p\n", mtd->block_isbad));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (" block_markbad %p\n", mtd->block_markbad));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (" %s %d\n", WRITE_SIZE_STR, WRITE_SIZE(mtd)));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (" oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (" erasesize %d\n", mtd->erasesize));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (" size %d\n", mtd->size));
+	
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_AUTO_YAFFS2
+
+	if (yaffsVersion == 1 && 
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+	    mtd->writesize >= 2048) {
+#else
+	    mtd->oobblock >= 2048) {
+#endif
+	    T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,("yaffs: auto selecting yaffs2\n"));
+	    yaffsVersion = 2;
+	}	
+	
+	/* Added NCB 26/5/2006 for completeness */
+	if (yaffsVersion == 2 && 
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+	    mtd->writesize == 512) {
+#else
+	    mtd->oobblock == 512) {
+#endif
+	    T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,("yaffs: auto selecting yaffs1\n"));
+	    yaffsVersion = 1;
+	}	
+
+#endif
+
+	if (yaffsVersion == 2) {
+		/* Check for version 2 style functions */
+		if (!mtd->erase ||
+		    !mtd->block_isbad ||
+		    !mtd->block_markbad ||
+		    !mtd->read ||
+		    !mtd->write ||
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+		    !mtd->read_oob || !mtd->write_oob) {
+#else
+		    !mtd->write_ecc ||
+		    !mtd->read_ecc || !mtd->read_oob || !mtd->write_oob) {
+#endif
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+			  ("yaffs: MTD device does not support required "
+			   "functions\n"));;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+		if (mtd->writesize < YAFFS_MIN_YAFFS2_CHUNK_SIZE ||
+#else
+		if (mtd->oobblock < YAFFS_MIN_YAFFS2_CHUNK_SIZE ||
+#endif
+		    mtd->oobsize < YAFFS_MIN_YAFFS2_SPARE_SIZE) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+			  ("yaffs: MTD device does not have the "
+			   "right page sizes\n"));
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Check for V1 style functions */
+		if (!mtd->erase ||
+		    !mtd->read ||
+		    !mtd->write ||
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+		    !mtd->read_oob || !mtd->write_oob) {
+#else
+		    !mtd->write_ecc ||
+		    !mtd->read_ecc || !mtd->read_oob || !mtd->write_oob) {
+#endif
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+			  ("yaffs: MTD device does not support required "
+			   "functions\n"));;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (WRITE_SIZE(mtd) < YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK ||
+		    mtd->oobsize != YAFFS_BYTES_PER_SPARE) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+			  ("yaffs: MTD device does not support have the "
+			   "right page sizes\n"));
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* OK, so if we got here, we have an MTD that's NAND and looks
+	 * like it has the right capabilities
+	 * Set the yaffs_Device up for mtd
+	 */
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+	sb->s_fs_info = dev = kmalloc(sizeof(yaffs_Device), GFP_KERNEL);
+#else
+	sb->u.generic_sbp = dev = kmalloc(sizeof(yaffs_Device), GFP_KERNEL);
+#endif
+	if (!dev) {
+		/* Deep shit could not allocate device structure */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  ("yaffs_read_super: Failed trying to allocate "
+		   "yaffs_Device. \n"));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	memset(dev, 0, sizeof(yaffs_Device));
+	dev->genericDevice = mtd;
+	dev->name = mtd->name;
+
+	/* Set up the memory size parameters.... */
+
+	nBlocks = mtd->size / (YAFFS_CHUNKS_PER_BLOCK * YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK);
+	dev->startBlock = 0;
+	dev->endBlock = nBlocks - 1;
+	dev->nChunksPerBlock = YAFFS_CHUNKS_PER_BLOCK;
+	dev->nDataBytesPerChunk = YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK;
+	dev->nReservedBlocks = 5;
+	dev->nShortOpCaches = (options.no_cache) ? 0 : 10;
+
+	/* ... and the functions. */
+	if (yaffsVersion == 2) {
+		dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND =
+		    nandmtd2_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND;
+		dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND =
+		    nandmtd2_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND;
+		dev->markNANDBlockBad = nandmtd2_MarkNANDBlockBad;
+		dev->queryNANDBlock = nandmtd2_QueryNANDBlock;
+		dev->spareBuffer = YMALLOC(mtd->oobsize);
+		dev->isYaffs2 = 1;
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+		dev->nDataBytesPerChunk = mtd->writesize;
+		dev->nChunksPerBlock = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
+#else
+		dev->nDataBytesPerChunk = mtd->oobblock;
+		dev->nChunksPerBlock = mtd->erasesize / mtd->oobblock;
+#endif
+		nBlocks = mtd->size / mtd->erasesize;
+
+		dev->nCheckpointReservedBlocks = CONFIG_YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_RESERVED_BLOCKS;
+		dev->startBlock = 0;
+		dev->endBlock = nBlocks - 1;
+	} else {
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+		/* use the MTD interface in yaffs_mtdif1.c */
+		dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND =
+			nandmtd1_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND;
+		dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND =
+			nandmtd1_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND;
+		dev->markNANDBlockBad = nandmtd1_MarkNANDBlockBad;
+		dev->queryNANDBlock = nandmtd1_QueryNANDBlock;
+#else
+		dev->writeChunkToNAND = nandmtd_WriteChunkToNAND;
+		dev->readChunkFromNAND = nandmtd_ReadChunkFromNAND;
+#endif
+		dev->isYaffs2 = 0;
+	}
+	/* ... and common functions */
+	dev->eraseBlockInNAND = nandmtd_EraseBlockInNAND;
+	dev->initialiseNAND = nandmtd_InitialiseNAND;
+
+	dev->putSuperFunc = yaffs_MTDPutSuper;
+	
+	dev->superBlock = (void *)sb;
+	dev->markSuperBlockDirty = yaffs_MarkSuperBlockDirty;
+	
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_DOES_ECC
+	dev->useNANDECC = 1;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_DISABLE_WIDE_TNODES
+	dev->wideTnodesDisabled = 1;
+#endif
+
+	dev->skipCheckpointRead = options.skip_checkpoint_read;
+	dev->skipCheckpointWrite = options.skip_checkpoint_write;
+	
+	/* we assume this is protected by lock_kernel() in mount/umount */
+	list_add_tail(&dev->devList, &yaffs_dev_list);
+
+	init_MUTEX(&dev->grossLock);
+
+	yaffs_GrossLock(dev);
+
+	err = yaffs_GutsInitialise(dev);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS,
+	  ("yaffs_read_super: guts initialised %s\n",
+	   (err == YAFFS_OK) ? "OK" : "FAILED"));
+	
+	/* Release lock before yaffs_get_inode() */
+	yaffs_GrossUnlock(dev);
+
+	/* Create root inode */
+	if (err == YAFFS_OK)
+		inode = yaffs_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0,
+					yaffs_Root(dev));
+
+	if (!inode)
+		return NULL;
+
+	inode->i_op = &yaffs_dir_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_fop = &yaffs_dir_operations;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, ("yaffs_read_super: got root inode\n"));
+
+	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, ("yaffs_read_super: d_alloc_root done\n"));
+
+	if (!root) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	sb->s_root = root;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, ("yaffs_read_super: done\n"));
+	return sb;
+}
+
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+static int yaffs_internal_read_super_mtd(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
+					 int silent)
+{
+	return yaffs_internal_read_super(1, sb, data, silent) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+static int yaffs_read_super(struct file_system_type *fs,
+			    int flags, const char *dev_name,
+			    void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+
+	return get_sb_bdev(fs, flags, dev_name, data,
+			   yaffs_internal_read_super_mtd, mnt);
+}
+#else
+static struct super_block *yaffs_read_super(struct file_system_type *fs,
+					    int flags, const char *dev_name,
+					    void *data)
+{
+
+	return get_sb_bdev(fs, flags, dev_name, data,
+			   yaffs_internal_read_super_mtd);
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct file_system_type yaffs_fs_type = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.name = "yaffs",
+	.get_sb = yaffs_read_super,
+	.kill_sb = kill_block_super,
+	.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
+};
+#else
+static struct super_block *yaffs_read_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
+					    int silent)
+{
+	return yaffs_internal_read_super(1, sb, data, silent);
+}
+
+static DECLARE_FSTYPE(yaffs_fs_type, "yaffs", yaffs_read_super,
+		      FS_REQUIRES_DEV);
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+static int yaffs2_internal_read_super_mtd(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
+					  int silent)
+{
+	return yaffs_internal_read_super(2, sb, data, silent) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+static int yaffs2_read_super(struct file_system_type *fs,
+			int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
+			struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	return get_sb_bdev(fs, flags, dev_name, data,
+			yaffs2_internal_read_super_mtd, mnt);
+}
+#else
+static struct super_block *yaffs2_read_super(struct file_system_type *fs,
+					     int flags, const char *dev_name,
+					     void *data)
+{
+
+	return get_sb_bdev(fs, flags, dev_name, data,
+			   yaffs2_internal_read_super_mtd);
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct file_system_type yaffs2_fs_type = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.name = "yaffs2",
+	.get_sb = yaffs2_read_super,
+	.kill_sb = kill_block_super,
+	.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
+};
+#else
+static struct super_block *yaffs2_read_super(struct super_block *sb,
+					     void *data, int silent)
+{
+	return yaffs_internal_read_super(2, sb, data, silent);
+}
+
+static DECLARE_FSTYPE(yaffs2_fs_type, "yaffs2", yaffs2_read_super,
+		      FS_REQUIRES_DEV);
+#endif
+
+#endif				/* CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2 */
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *my_proc_entry;
+
+static char *yaffs_dump_dev(char *buf, yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "startBlock......... %d\n", dev->startBlock);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "endBlock........... %d\n", dev->endBlock);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nDataBytesPerChunk. %d\n", dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "chunkGroupBits..... %d\n", dev->chunkGroupBits);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "chunkGroupSize..... %d\n", dev->chunkGroupSize);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nErasedBlocks...... %d\n", dev->nErasedBlocks);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nReservedBlocks.... %d\n", dev->nReservedBlocks);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nCheckptResBlocks.. %d\n", dev->nCheckpointReservedBlocks);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "blocksInCheckpoint. %d\n", dev->blocksInCheckpoint);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nTnodesCreated..... %d\n", dev->nTnodesCreated);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nFreeTnodes........ %d\n", dev->nFreeTnodes);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nObjectsCreated.... %d\n", dev->nObjectsCreated);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nFreeObjects....... %d\n", dev->nFreeObjects);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nFreeChunks........ %d\n", dev->nFreeChunks);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nPageWrites........ %d\n", dev->nPageWrites);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nPageReads......... %d\n", dev->nPageReads);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nBlockErasures..... %d\n", dev->nBlockErasures);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nGCCopies.......... %d\n", dev->nGCCopies);
+	buf +=
+	    sprintf(buf, "garbageCollections. %d\n", dev->garbageCollections);
+	buf +=
+	    sprintf(buf, "passiveGCs......... %d\n",
+		    dev->passiveGarbageCollections);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nRetriedWrites..... %d\n", dev->nRetriedWrites);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nShortOpCaches..... %d\n", dev->nShortOpCaches);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nRetireBlocks...... %d\n", dev->nRetiredBlocks);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "eccFixed........... %d\n", dev->eccFixed);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "eccUnfixed......... %d\n", dev->eccUnfixed);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "tagsEccFixed....... %d\n", dev->tagsEccFixed);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "tagsEccUnfixed..... %d\n", dev->tagsEccUnfixed);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "cacheHits.......... %d\n", dev->cacheHits);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nDeletedFiles...... %d\n", dev->nDeletedFiles);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "nUnlinkedFiles..... %d\n", dev->nUnlinkedFiles);
+	buf +=
+	    sprintf(buf, "nBackgroudDeletions %d\n", dev->nBackgroundDeletions);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "useNANDECC......... %d\n", dev->useNANDECC);
+	buf += sprintf(buf, "isYaffs2........... %d\n", dev->isYaffs2);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_proc_read(char *page,
+			   char **start,
+			   off_t offset, int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	struct list_head *item;
+	char *buf = page;
+	int step = offset;
+	int n = 0;
+
+	/* Get proc_file_read() to step 'offset' by one on each sucessive call.
+	 * We use 'offset' (*ppos) to indicate where we are in devList.
+	 * This also assumes the user has posted a read buffer large
+	 * enough to hold the complete output; but that's life in /proc.
+	 */
+
+	*(int *)start = 1;
+
+	/* Print header first */
+	if (step == 0) {
+		buf += sprintf(buf, "YAFFS built:" __DATE__ " " __TIME__
+			       "\n%s\n%s\n", yaffs_fs_c_version,
+			       yaffs_guts_c_version);
+	}
+
+	/* hold lock_kernel while traversing yaffs_dev_list */
+	lock_kernel();
+
+	/* Locate and print the Nth entry.  Order N-squared but N is small. */
+	list_for_each(item, &yaffs_dev_list) {
+		yaffs_Device *dev = list_entry(item, yaffs_Device, devList);
+		if (n < step) {
+			n++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		buf += sprintf(buf, "\nDevice %d \"%s\"\n", n, dev->name);
+		buf = yaffs_dump_dev(buf, dev);
+		break;
+	}
+	unlock_kernel();
+
+	return buf - page < count ? buf - page : count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the verbosity of the warnings and error messages.
+ *
+ * Note that the names can only be a..z or _ with the current code.
+ */
+
+static struct {
+	char *mask_name;
+	unsigned mask_bitfield;
+} mask_flags[] = {
+	{"allocate", YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE},
+	{"always", YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS},
+	{"bad_blocks", YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS},
+	{"buffers", YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS},
+	{"bug", YAFFS_TRACE_BUG},
+	{"checkpt", YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT},
+	{"deletion", YAFFS_TRACE_DELETION},
+	{"erase", YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE},
+	{"error", YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR},
+	{"gc_detail", YAFFS_TRACE_GC_DETAIL},
+	{"gc", YAFFS_TRACE_GC},
+	{"mtd", YAFFS_TRACE_MTD},
+	{"nandaccess", YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS},
+	{"os", YAFFS_TRACE_OS},
+	{"scan_debug", YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG},
+	{"scan", YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN},
+	{"tracing", YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING},
+
+	{"verify", YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY},
+	{"verify_nand", YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_NAND},
+	{"verify_full", YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL},
+	{"verify_all", YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_ALL},
+
+	{"write", YAFFS_TRACE_WRITE},
+	{"all", 0xffffffff},
+	{"none", 0},
+	{NULL, 0},
+};
+
+#define MAX_MASK_NAME_LENGTH 40
+static int yaffs_proc_write(struct file *file, const char *buf,
+					 unsigned long count, void *data)
+{
+	unsigned rg = 0, mask_bitfield;
+	char *end;
+	char *mask_name;
+	const char *x; 
+	char substring[MAX_MASK_NAME_LENGTH+1];
+	int i;
+	int done = 0;
+	int add, len = 0;
+	int pos = 0;
+
+	rg = yaffs_traceMask;
+
+	while (!done && (pos < count)) {
+		done = 1;
+		while ((pos < count) && isspace(buf[pos])) {
+			pos++;
+		}
+
+		switch (buf[pos]) {
+		case '+':
+		case '-':
+		case '=':
+			add = buf[pos];
+			pos++;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			add = ' ';
+			break;
+		}
+		mask_name = NULL;
+		
+		mask_bitfield = simple_strtoul(buf + pos, &end, 0);
+		if (end > buf + pos) {
+			mask_name = "numeral";
+			len = end - (buf + pos);
+			pos += len;
+			done = 0;
+		} else {
+			for(x = buf + pos, i = 0; 
+			    (*x == '_' || (*x >='a' && *x <= 'z')) &&
+			    i <MAX_MASK_NAME_LENGTH; x++, i++, pos++)
+			    substring[i] = *x;
+			substring[i] = '\0';
+			
+			for (i = 0; mask_flags[i].mask_name != NULL; i++) {
+				if(strcmp(substring,mask_flags[i].mask_name) == 0){
+					mask_name = mask_flags[i].mask_name;
+					mask_bitfield = mask_flags[i].mask_bitfield;
+					done = 0;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (mask_name != NULL) {
+			done = 0;
+			switch(add) {
+			case '-':
+				rg &= ~mask_bitfield;
+				break;
+			case '+':
+				rg |= mask_bitfield;
+				break;
+			case '=':
+				rg = mask_bitfield;
+				break;
+			default:
+				rg |= mask_bitfield;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	yaffs_traceMask = rg | YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS;
+	
+	printk("new trace = 0x%08X\n",yaffs_traceMask);
+	
+	if (rg & YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS) {
+		for (i = 0; mask_flags[i].mask_name != NULL; i++) {
+			char flag;
+			flag = ((rg & mask_flags[i].mask_bitfield) == mask_flags[i].mask_bitfield) ? '+' : '-';
+			printk("%c%s\n", flag, mask_flags[i].mask_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/* Stuff to handle installation of file systems */
+struct file_system_to_install {
+	struct file_system_type *fst;
+	int installed;
+};
+
+static struct file_system_to_install fs_to_install[] = {
+//#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS1
+	{&yaffs_fs_type, 0},
+//#endif
+//#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2
+	{&yaffs2_fs_type, 0},
+//#endif
+	{NULL, 0}
+};
+
+static int __init init_yaffs_fs(void)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	struct file_system_to_install *fsinst;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+	  ("yaffs " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ " Installing. \n"));
+
+	/* Install the proc_fs entry */
+	my_proc_entry = create_proc_entry("yaffs",
+					       S_IRUGO | S_IFREG,
+					       &proc_root);
+
+	if (my_proc_entry) {
+		my_proc_entry->write_proc = yaffs_proc_write;
+		my_proc_entry->read_proc = yaffs_proc_read;
+		my_proc_entry->data = NULL;
+	} else {
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Now add the file system entries */
+
+	fsinst = fs_to_install;
+
+	while (fsinst->fst && !error) {
+		error = register_filesystem(fsinst->fst);
+		if (!error) {
+			fsinst->installed = 1;
+		}
+		fsinst++;
+	}
+
+	/* Any errors? uninstall  */
+	if (error) {
+		fsinst = fs_to_install;
+
+		while (fsinst->fst) {
+			if (fsinst->installed) {
+				unregister_filesystem(fsinst->fst);
+				fsinst->installed = 0;
+			}
+			fsinst++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_yaffs_fs(void)
+{
+
+	struct file_system_to_install *fsinst;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, ("yaffs " __DATE__ " " __TIME__
+			       " removing. \n"));
+
+	remove_proc_entry("yaffs", &proc_root);
+
+	fsinst = fs_to_install;
+
+	while (fsinst->fst) {
+		if (fsinst->installed) {
+			unregister_filesystem(fsinst->fst);
+			fsinst->installed = 0;
+		}
+		fsinst++;
+	}
+
+}
+
+module_init(init_yaffs_fs)
+module_exit(exit_yaffs_fs)
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("YAFFS2 - a NAND specific flash file system");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles Manning, Aleph One Ltd., 2002-2006");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..134ed018ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7474 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+const char *yaffs_guts_c_version =
+    "$Id: yaffs_guts.c,v 1.52 2007/10/16 00:45:05 charles Exp $";
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+#include "yaffsinterface.h"
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+#include "yaffs_tagsvalidity.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_tagscompat.h"
+#ifndef  CONFIG_YAFFS_USE_OWN_SORT
+#include "yaffs_qsort.h"
+#endif
+#include "yaffs_nand.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_checkptrw.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_nand.h"
+#include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+void yfsd_LockYAFFS(BOOL fsLockOnly);
+void yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(BOOL fsLockOnly);
+#endif
+
+#define YAFFS_PASSIVE_GC_CHUNKS 2
+
+#include "yaffs_ecc.h"
+
+
+/* Robustification (if it ever comes about...) */
+static void yaffs_RetireBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockInNAND);
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, int erasedOk);
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				     const __u8 * data,
+				     const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+static void yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				    const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+
+/* Other local prototypes */
+static int yaffs_UnlinkObject( yaffs_Object *obj);
+static int yaffs_ObjectHasCachedWriteData(yaffs_Object *obj);
+
+static void yaffs_HardlinkFixup(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Object *hardList);
+
+static int yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
+					     const __u8 * buffer,
+					     yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags,
+					     int useReserve);
+static int yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+				  int chunkInNAND, int inScan);
+
+static yaffs_Object *yaffs_CreateNewObject(yaffs_Device * dev, int number,
+					   yaffs_ObjectType type);
+static void yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(yaffs_Object * directory,
+				       yaffs_Object * obj);
+static int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name,
+				    int force, int isShrink, int shadows);
+static void yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(yaffs_Object * obj);
+static int yaffs_CheckStructures(void);
+static int yaffs_DeleteWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn, __u32 level,
+			      int chunkOffset, int *limit);
+static int yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(yaffs_Object * in);
+
+static yaffs_BlockInfo *yaffs_GetBlockInfo(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo);
+
+static __u8 *yaffs_GetTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, int lineNo);
+static void yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, __u8 * buffer,
+				    int lineNo);
+
+static int yaffs_CheckChunkErased(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+				  int chunkInNAND);
+
+static int yaffs_UnlinkWorker(yaffs_Object * obj);
+static void yaffs_DestroyObject(yaffs_Object * obj);
+
+static int yaffs_TagsMatch(const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags, int objectId,
+			   int chunkInObject);
+
+loff_t yaffs_GetFileSize(yaffs_Object * obj);
+
+static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve, yaffs_BlockInfo **blockUsedPtr);
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev);
+
+static void yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(yaffs_Object *in);
+
+#ifdef YAFFS_PARANOID
+static int yaffs_CheckFileSanity(yaffs_Object * in);
+#else
+#define yaffs_CheckFileSanity(in)
+#endif
+
+static void yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(yaffs_Object * in);
+static void yaffs_InvalidateChunkCache(yaffs_Object * object, int chunkId);
+
+static void yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(yaffs_Device *dev);
+
+static int yaffs_FindChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+				 yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+
+static __u32 yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Tnode *tn, unsigned pos);
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
+					  yaffs_FileStructure * fStruct,
+					  __u32 chunkId);
+
+
+/* Function to calculate chunk and offset */
+
+static void yaffs_AddrToChunk(yaffs_Device *dev, loff_t addr, __u32 *chunk, __u32 *offset)
+{
+	if(dev->chunkShift){
+		/* Easy-peasy power of 2 case */
+		*chunk  = (__u32)(addr >> dev->chunkShift);
+		*offset = (__u32)(addr & dev->chunkMask);
+	}
+	else if(dev->crumbsPerChunk)
+	{
+		/* Case where we're using "crumbs" */
+		*offset = (__u32)(addr & dev->crumbMask);
+		addr >>= dev->crumbShift;
+		*chunk = ((__u32)addr)/dev->crumbsPerChunk;
+		*offset += ((addr - (*chunk * dev->crumbsPerChunk)) << dev->crumbShift);
+	}
+	else
+		YBUG();
+}
+
+/* Function to return the number of shifts for a power of 2 greater than or equal 
+ * to the given number
+ * Note we don't try to cater for all possible numbers and this does not have to
+ * be hellishly efficient.
+ */
+ 
+static __u32 ShiftsGE(__u32 x)
+{
+	int extraBits;
+	int nShifts;
+	
+	nShifts = extraBits = 0;
+	
+	while(x>1){
+		if(x & 1) extraBits++;
+		x>>=1;
+		nShifts++;
+	}
+
+	if(extraBits) 
+		nShifts++;
+		
+	return nShifts;
+}
+
+/* Function to return the number of shifts to get a 1 in bit 0
+ */
+ 
+static __u32 ShiftDiv(__u32 x)
+{
+	int nShifts;
+	
+	nShifts =  0;
+	
+	if(!x) return 0;
+	
+	while( !(x&1)){
+		x>>=1;
+		nShifts++;
+	}
+		
+	return nShifts;
+}
+
+
+
+/* 
+ * Temporary buffer manipulations.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_InitialiseTempBuffers(yaffs_Device *dev)	
+{
+	int i;
+	__u8 *buf = (__u8 *)1;
+		
+	memset(dev->tempBuffer,0,sizeof(dev->tempBuffer));
+		
+	for (i = 0; buf && i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+		dev->tempBuffer[i].line = 0;	/* not in use */
+		dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer = buf =
+		    YMALLOC_DMA(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+	}
+		
+	return buf ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
+	
+}
+
+static __u8 *yaffs_GetTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, int lineNo)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+		if (dev->tempBuffer[i].line == 0) {
+			dev->tempBuffer[i].line = lineNo;
+			if ((i + 1) > dev->maxTemp) {
+				dev->maxTemp = i + 1;
+				for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
+					dev->tempBuffer[j].maxLine =
+					    dev->tempBuffer[j].line;
+			}
+
+			return dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer;
+		}
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS,
+	  (TSTR("Out of temp buffers at line %d, other held by lines:"),
+	   lineNo));
+	for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS, (TSTR(" %d "), dev->tempBuffer[i].line));
+	}
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS, (TSTR(" " TENDSTR)));
+
+	/*
+	 * If we got here then we have to allocate an unmanaged one
+	 * This is not good.
+	 */
+
+	dev->unmanagedTempAllocations++;
+	return YMALLOC(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, __u8 * buffer,
+				    int lineNo)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+		if (dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer == buffer) {
+			dev->tempBuffer[i].line = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (buffer) {
+		/* assume it is an unmanaged one. */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS,
+		  (TSTR("Releasing unmanaged temp buffer in line %d" TENDSTR),
+		   lineNo));
+		YFREE(buffer);
+		dev->unmanagedTempDeallocations++;
+	}
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine if we have a managed buffer.
+ */
+int yaffs_IsManagedTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, const __u8 * buffer)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+		if (dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer == buffer)
+			return 1;
+
+	}
+
+    for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+        if( dev->srCache[i].data == buffer )
+            return 1;
+
+    }
+
+    if (buffer == dev->checkpointBuffer)
+      return 1;
+
+    T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+	  (TSTR("yaffs: unmaged buffer detected.\n" TENDSTR)));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Chunk bitmap manipulations
+ */
+
+static Y_INLINE __u8 *yaffs_BlockBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
+{
+	if (blk < dev->internalStartBlock || blk > dev->internalEndBlock) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+		  (TSTR("**>> yaffs: BlockBits block %d is not valid" TENDSTR),
+		   blk));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+	return dev->chunkBits +
+	    (dev->chunkBitmapStride * (blk - dev->internalStartBlock));
+}
+
+static Y_INLINE void yaffs_VerifyChunkBitId(yaffs_Device *dev, int blk, int chunk)
+{
+	if(blk < dev->internalStartBlock || blk > dev->internalEndBlock ||
+	   chunk < 0 || chunk >= dev->nChunksPerBlock) {
+	   T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+	    (TSTR("**>> yaffs: Chunk Id (%d:%d) invalid"TENDSTR),blk,chunk));
+	    YBUG();
+	}
+}
+
+static Y_INLINE void yaffs_ClearChunkBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
+{
+	__u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+
+	memset(blkBits, 0, dev->chunkBitmapStride);
+}
+
+static Y_INLINE void yaffs_ClearChunkBit(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk, int chunk)
+{
+	__u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+
+	yaffs_VerifyChunkBitId(dev,blk,chunk);
+
+	blkBits[chunk / 8] &= ~(1 << (chunk & 7));
+}
+
+static Y_INLINE void yaffs_SetChunkBit(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk, int chunk)
+{
+	__u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+	
+	yaffs_VerifyChunkBitId(dev,blk,chunk);
+
+	blkBits[chunk / 8] |= (1 << (chunk & 7));
+}
+
+static Y_INLINE int yaffs_CheckChunkBit(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk, int chunk)
+{
+	__u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+	yaffs_VerifyChunkBitId(dev,blk,chunk);
+
+	return (blkBits[chunk / 8] & (1 << (chunk & 7))) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static Y_INLINE int yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
+{
+	__u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->chunkBitmapStride; i++) {
+		if (*blkBits)
+			return 1;
+		blkBits++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_CountChunkBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
+{
+	__u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+	int i;
+	int n = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->chunkBitmapStride; i++) {
+		__u8 x = *blkBits;
+		while(x){
+			if(x & 1)
+				n++;
+			x >>=1;
+		}
+			
+		blkBits++;
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Verification code
+ */
+ 
+static int yaffs_SkipVerification(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	return !(yaffs_traceMask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY | YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL));
+}
+
+static int yaffs_SkipFullVerification(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	return !(yaffs_traceMask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL));
+}
+
+static int yaffs_SkipNANDVerification(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	return !(yaffs_traceMask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_NAND));
+}
+
+static const char * blockStateName[] = {
+"Unknown",
+"Needs scanning",
+"Scanning",
+"Empty",
+"Allocating",
+"Full",
+"Dirty",
+"Checkpoint",
+"Collecting",
+"Dead"
+};
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyBlock(yaffs_Device *dev,yaffs_BlockInfo *bi,int n)
+{
+	int actuallyUsed;
+	int inUse;
+	
+	if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+		return;
+		
+	/* Report illegal runtime states */
+	if(bi->blockState <0 || bi->blockState >= YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES)
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has undefined state %d"TENDSTR),n,bi->blockState));
+		
+	switch(bi->blockState){
+	 case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN:
+	 case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_SCANNING:
+	 case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING:
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has bad run-state %s"TENDSTR),
+		n,blockStateName[bi->blockState]));
+	}
+	
+	/* Check pages in use and soft deletions are legal */
+	
+	actuallyUsed = bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions;
+	
+	if(bi->pagesInUse < 0 || bi->pagesInUse > dev->nChunksPerBlock ||
+	   bi->softDeletions < 0 || bi->softDeletions > dev->nChunksPerBlock ||
+	   actuallyUsed < 0 || actuallyUsed > dev->nChunksPerBlock)
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has illegal values pagesInUsed %d softDeletions %d"TENDSTR),
+		n,bi->pagesInUse,bi->softDeletions));
+	
+		
+	/* Check chunk bitmap legal */
+	inUse = yaffs_CountChunkBits(dev,n);
+	if(inUse != bi->pagesInUse)
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has inconsistent values pagesInUse %d counted chunk bits %d"TENDSTR),
+			n,bi->pagesInUse,inUse));
+	
+	/* Check that the sequence number is valid.
+	 * Ten million is legal, but is very unlikely 
+	 */
+	if(dev->isYaffs2 && 
+	   (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING || bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL) &&
+	   (bi->sequenceNumber < YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER || bi->sequenceNumber > 10000000 ))
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has suspect sequence number of %d"TENDSTR),
+		n,bi->sequenceNumber));
+		
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyCollectedBlock(yaffs_Device *dev,yaffs_BlockInfo *bi,int n)
+{
+	yaffs_VerifyBlock(dev,bi,n);
+	
+	/* After collection the block should be in the erased state */
+	/* TODO: This will need to change if we do partial gc */
+	
+	if(bi->blockState != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY){
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,(TSTR("Block %d is in state %d after gc, should be erased"TENDSTR),
+			n,bi->blockState));
+	}
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyBlocks(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	int nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES];
+	int nIllegalBlockStates = 0;
+	
+
+	if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+		return;
+
+	memset(nBlocksPerState,0,sizeof(nBlocksPerState));
+
+		
+	for(i = dev->internalStartBlock; i <= dev->internalEndBlock; i++){
+		yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev,i);
+		yaffs_VerifyBlock(dev,bi,i);
+
+		if(bi->blockState >=0 && bi->blockState < YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES)
+			nBlocksPerState[bi->blockState]++;
+		else
+			nIllegalBlockStates++;
+					
+	}
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR(""TENDSTR)));
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block summary"TENDSTR)));
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("%d blocks have illegal states"TENDSTR),nIllegalBlockStates));
+	if(nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING] > 1)
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Too many allocating blocks"TENDSTR)));
+
+	for(i = 0; i < YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES; i++)
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		  (TSTR("%s %d blocks"TENDSTR),
+		  blockStateName[i],nBlocksPerState[i]));
+	
+	if(dev->blocksInCheckpoint != nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT])
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		 (TSTR("Checkpoint block count wrong dev %d count %d"TENDSTR),
+		 dev->blocksInCheckpoint, nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT]));
+		 
+	if(dev->nErasedBlocks != nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY])
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		 (TSTR("Erased block count wrong dev %d count %d"TENDSTR),
+		 dev->nErasedBlocks, nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY]));
+		 
+	if(nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING] > 1)
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		 (TSTR("Too many collecting blocks %d (max is 1)"TENDSTR),
+		 nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING]));
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR(""TENDSTR)));
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify the object header. oh must be valid, but obj and tags may be NULL in which
+ * case those tests will not be performed.
+ */
+static void yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(yaffs_Object *obj, yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags, int parentCheck)
+{
+	if(yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+		return;
+		
+	if(!(tags && obj && oh)){
+	 	T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		 		(TSTR("Verifying object header tags %x obj %x oh %x"TENDSTR),
+		 		(__u32)tags,(__u32)obj,(__u32)oh));
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	if(oh->type <= YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN ||
+	   oh->type > YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX)
+	 	T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		 (TSTR("Obj %d header type is illegal value 0x%x"TENDSTR),
+		 tags->objectId, oh->type));
+
+	if(tags->objectId != obj->objectId)
+	 	T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		 (TSTR("Obj %d header mismatch objectId %d"TENDSTR),
+		 tags->objectId, obj->objectId));
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the object's parent ids match if parentCheck requested.
+	 * 
+	 * Tests do not apply to the root object.
+	 */
+	
+	if(parentCheck && tags->objectId > 1 && !obj->parent)
+	 	T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		 (TSTR("Obj %d header mismatch parentId %d obj->parent is NULL"TENDSTR),
+	 	 tags->objectId, oh->parentObjectId));
+		
+	
+	if(parentCheck && obj->parent &&
+	   oh->parentObjectId != obj->parent->objectId && 
+	   (oh->parentObjectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED ||
+	    obj->parent->objectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED))
+	 	T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		 (TSTR("Obj %d header mismatch parentId %d parentObjectId %d"TENDSTR),
+	 	 tags->objectId, oh->parentObjectId, obj->parent->objectId));
+		
+	
+	if(tags->objectId > 1 && oh->name[0] == 0) /* Null name */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		(TSTR("Obj %d header name is NULL"TENDSTR),
+		 obj->objectId));
+
+	if(tags->objectId > 1 && ((__u8)(oh->name[0])) == 0xff) /* Trashed name */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		(TSTR("Obj %d header name is 0xFF"TENDSTR),
+		 obj->objectId));
+}
+
+
+
+static int yaffs_VerifyTnodeWorker(yaffs_Object * obj, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
+				  	__u32 level, int chunkOffset)
+{
+	int i;
+	yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+	int ok = 1;
+	int nTnodeBytes = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+
+	if (tn) {
+		if (level > 0) {
+
+			for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL && ok; i++){
+				if (tn->internal[i]) {
+					ok = yaffs_VerifyTnodeWorker(obj,
+							tn->internal[i],
+							level - 1,
+							(chunkOffset<<YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS) + i);
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (level == 0) {
+			int i;
+			yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+			__u32 objectId = obj->objectId;
+			
+			chunkOffset <<=  YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+			
+			for(i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0; i++){
+				__u32 theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+				
+				if(theChunk > 0){
+					/* T(~0,(TSTR("verifying (%d:%d) %d"TENDSTR),tags.objectId,tags.chunkId,theChunk)); */
+					yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,theChunk,NULL, &tags);
+					if(tags.objectId != objectId || tags.chunkId != chunkOffset){
+						T(~0,(TSTR("Object %d chunkId %d NAND mismatch chunk %d tags (%d:%d)"TENDSTR),
+							objectId, chunkOffset, theChunk,
+							tags.objectId, tags.chunkId));
+					}
+				}
+				chunkOffset++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ok;
+
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyFile(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+	int requiredTallness;
+	int actualTallness;
+	__u32 lastChunk;
+	__u32 x;
+	__u32 i;
+	int ok;
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+	yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+	__u32 objectId;
+	
+	if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+		return;
+	
+	dev = obj->myDev;
+	objectId = obj->objectId;
+	
+	/* Check file size is consistent with tnode depth */
+	lastChunk =  obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk + 1;
+	x = lastChunk >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+	requiredTallness = 0;
+	while (x> 0) {
+		x >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS;
+		requiredTallness++;
+	}
+	
+	actualTallness = obj->variant.fileVariant.topLevel;
+	
+	if(requiredTallness > actualTallness )
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		(TSTR("Obj %d had tnode tallness %d, needs to be %d"TENDSTR),
+		 obj->objectId,actualTallness, requiredTallness));
+	
+	
+	/* Check that the chunks in the tnode tree are all correct. 
+	 * We do this by scanning through the tnode tree and
+	 * checking the tags for every chunk match.
+	 */
+
+	if(yaffs_SkipNANDVerification(dev))
+		return;
+		
+	for(i = 1; i <= lastChunk; i++){
+		tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(dev, &obj->variant.fileVariant,i);
+
+		if (tn) {
+			__u32 theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+			if(theChunk > 0){
+				/* T(~0,(TSTR("verifying (%d:%d) %d"TENDSTR),objectId,i,theChunk)); */
+				yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,theChunk,NULL, &tags);
+				if(tags.objectId != objectId || tags.chunkId != i){
+					T(~0,(TSTR("Object %d chunkId %d NAND mismatch chunk %d tags (%d:%d)"TENDSTR),
+						objectId, i, theChunk,
+						tags.objectId, tags.chunkId));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyDirectory(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+	if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+		return;
+	
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyHardLink(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+	if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+		return;
+		
+	/* Verify sane equivalent object */
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifySymlink(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+	if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+		return;
+		
+	/* Verify symlink string */
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifySpecial(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+	if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+		return;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyObject(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+	
+	__u32 chunkMin;
+	__u32 chunkMax;
+	
+	__u32 chunkIdOk;
+	__u32 chunkIsLive;
+	
+	if(!obj)
+		return;
+	
+	dev = obj->myDev;
+	
+	if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+		return;
+		
+	/* Check sane object header chunk */
+	
+	chunkMin = dev->internalStartBlock * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+	chunkMax = (dev->internalEndBlock+1) * dev->nChunksPerBlock - 1;
+	
+	chunkIdOk = (obj->chunkId >= chunkMin && obj->chunkId <= chunkMax);
+	chunkIsLive = chunkIdOk && 
+			yaffs_CheckChunkBit(dev, 
+					    obj->chunkId / dev->nChunksPerBlock,
+					    obj->chunkId % dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+	if(!obj->fake && 
+	    (!chunkIdOk || !chunkIsLive)) {
+	   T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+	   (TSTR("Obj %d has chunkId %d %s %s"TENDSTR),
+	   obj->objectId,obj->chunkId,
+	   chunkIdOk ? "" : ",out of range",
+	   chunkIsLive || !chunkIdOk ? "" : ",marked as deleted"));
+	}
+	
+	if(chunkIdOk && chunkIsLive &&!yaffs_SkipNANDVerification(dev)) {
+		yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+		yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+		__u8 *buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev,__LINE__);
+		
+		oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *)buffer;
+		
+		yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, obj->chunkId,buffer, &tags);
+		
+		yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(obj,oh,&tags,1);
+		
+		yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev,buffer,__LINE__);
+	}
+	
+	/* Verify it has a parent */
+	if(obj && !obj->fake &&
+	   (!obj->parent || obj->parent->myDev != dev)){
+	   T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+	   (TSTR("Obj %d has parent pointer %p which does not look like an object"TENDSTR),
+	   obj->objectId,obj->parent));	   
+	}
+	
+	/* Verify parent is a directory */
+	if(obj->parent && obj->parent->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY){
+	   T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+	   (TSTR("Obj %d's parent is not a directory (type %d)"TENDSTR),
+	   obj->objectId,obj->parent->variantType));	   
+	}
+	
+	switch(obj->variantType){
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+		yaffs_VerifyFile(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+		yaffs_VerifySymlink(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+		yaffs_VerifyDirectory(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+		yaffs_VerifyHardLink(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+		yaffs_VerifySpecial(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+	default:
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		(TSTR("Obj %d has illegaltype %d"TENDSTR),
+		obj->objectId,obj->variantType));	   
+		break;
+	}
+	
+	
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyObjects(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	int i;
+	struct list_head *lh;
+
+	if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+		return;
+	
+	/* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry */
+	 
+	 for(i = 0; i <  YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++){
+	 	list_for_each(lh, &dev->objectBucket[i].list) {
+			if (lh) {
+				obj = list_entry(lh, yaffs_Object, hashLink);
+				yaffs_VerifyObject(obj);
+			}
+		}
+	 }
+
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Simple hash function. Needs to have a reasonable spread
+ */
+ 
+static Y_INLINE int yaffs_HashFunction(int n)
+{
+	n = abs(n);
+	return (n % YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Access functions to useful fake objects
+ */
+ 
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_Root(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	return dev->rootDir;
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_LostNFound(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	return dev->lostNFoundDir;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Erased NAND checking functions
+ */
+ 
+int yaffs_CheckFF(__u8 * buffer, int nBytes)
+{
+	/* Horrible, slow implementation */
+	while (nBytes--) {
+		if (*buffer != 0xFF)
+			return 0;
+		buffer++;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_CheckChunkErased(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+				  int chunkInNAND)
+{
+
+	int retval = YAFFS_OK;
+	__u8 *data = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+	int result;
+
+	result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, &tags);
+	
+	if(tags.eccResult > YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
+		retval = YAFFS_FAIL;
+		
+
+	if (!yaffs_CheckFF(data, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) || tags.chunkUsed) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS,
+		  (TSTR("Chunk %d not erased" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND));
+		retval = YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, data, __LINE__);
+
+	return retval;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+					     const __u8 * data,
+					     yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags,
+					     int useReserve)
+{
+	int attempts = 0;
+	int writeOk = 0;
+	int chunk;
+
+	yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
+
+	do {
+		yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = 0;
+		int erasedOk = 0;
+
+		chunk = yaffs_AllocateChunk(dev, useReserve, &bi);
+		if (chunk < 0) {
+			/* no space */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* First check this chunk is erased, if it needs
+		 * checking.  The checking policy (unless forced
+		 * always on) is as follows:
+		 *
+		 * Check the first page we try to write in a block.
+		 * If the check passes then we don't need to check any
+		 * more.	If the check fails, we check again...
+		 * If the block has been erased, we don't need to check.
+		 *
+		 * However, if the block has been prioritised for gc,
+		 * then we think there might be something odd about
+		 * this block and stop using it.
+		 *
+		 * Rationale: We should only ever see chunks that have
+		 * not been erased if there was a partially written
+		 * chunk due to power loss.  This checking policy should
+		 * catch that case with very few checks and thus save a
+		 * lot of checks that are most likely not needed.
+		 */
+		if (bi->gcPrioritise) {
+			yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunk, 1, __LINE__);
+			/* try another chunk */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* let's give it a try */
+		attempts++;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_ALWAYS_CHECK_CHUNK_ERASED
+		bi->skipErasedCheck = 0;
+#endif
+		if (!bi->skipErasedCheck) {
+			erasedOk = yaffs_CheckChunkErased(dev, chunk);
+			if (erasedOk != YAFFS_OK) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				(TSTR ("**>> yaffs chunk %d was not erased"
+				TENDSTR), chunk));
+
+				/* try another chunk */
+				continue;
+			}
+			bi->skipErasedCheck = 1;
+		}
+
+		writeOk = yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, chunk,
+				data, tags);
+		if (writeOk != YAFFS_OK) {
+			yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(dev, chunk, erasedOk);
+			/* try another chunk */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Copy the data into the robustification buffer */
+		yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(dev, chunk, data, tags);
+
+	} while (writeOk != YAFFS_OK && 
+	        (yaffs_wr_attempts <= 0 || attempts <= yaffs_wr_attempts));
+	
+	if(!writeOk)
+		chunk = -1;
+
+	if (attempts > 1) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+			(TSTR("**>> yaffs write required %d attempts" TENDSTR),
+			attempts));
+
+		dev->nRetriedWrites += (attempts - 1);
+	}
+
+	return chunk;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block retiring for handling a broken block.
+ */
+ 
+static void yaffs_RetireBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockInNAND)
+{
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND);
+
+	yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
+	
+	yaffs_MarkBlockBad(dev, blockInNAND);
+
+	bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+	bi->gcPrioritise = 0;
+	bi->needsRetiring = 0;
+
+	dev->nRetiredBlocks++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Functions for robustisizing TODO
+ *
+ */
+ 
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				     const __u8 * data,
+				     const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+}
+
+static void yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				    const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+}
+
+void yaffs_HandleChunkError(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_BlockInfo *bi)
+{
+	if(!bi->gcPrioritise){
+		bi->gcPrioritise = 1;
+		dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs = 1;
+		bi->chunkErrorStrikes ++;
+		
+		if(bi->chunkErrorStrikes > 3){
+			bi->needsRetiring = 1; /* Too many stikes, so retire this */
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR("yaffs: Block struck out" TENDSTR)));
+
+		}
+		
+	}
+}
+
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, int erasedOk)
+{
+
+	int blockInNAND = chunkInNAND / dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND);
+
+	yaffs_HandleChunkError(dev,bi);
+		
+	
+	if(erasedOk ) {
+		/* Was an actual write failure, so mark the block for retirement  */
+		bi->needsRetiring = 1;
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+		  (TSTR("**>> Block %d needs retiring" TENDSTR), blockInNAND));
+
+		
+	}
+	
+	/* Delete the chunk */
+	yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunkInNAND, 1, __LINE__);
+}
+
+
+/*---------------- Name handling functions ------------*/ 
+
+static __u16 yaffs_CalcNameSum(const YCHAR * name)
+{
+	__u16 sum = 0;
+	__u16 i = 1;
+
+	YUCHAR *bname = (YUCHAR *) name;
+	if (bname) {
+		while ((*bname) && (i < (YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH/2))) {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE
+			sum += yaffs_toupper(*bname) * i;
+#else
+			sum += (*bname) * i;
+#endif
+			i++;
+			bname++;
+		}
+	}
+	return sum;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_SetObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, const YCHAR * name)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM
+	if (name && yaffs_strlen(name) <= YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH) {
+		yaffs_strcpy(obj->shortName, name);
+	} else {
+		obj->shortName[0] = _Y('\0');
+	}
+#endif
+	obj->sum = yaffs_CalcNameSum(name);
+}
+
+/*-------------------- TNODES -------------------
+
+ * List of spare tnodes
+ * The list is hooked together using the first pointer
+ * in the tnode.
+ */
+ 
+/* yaffs_CreateTnodes creates a bunch more tnodes and
+ * adds them to the tnode free list.
+ * Don't use this function directly
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_CreateTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev, int nTnodes)
+{
+	int i;
+	int tnodeSize;
+	yaffs_Tnode *newTnodes;
+	__u8 *mem;
+	yaffs_Tnode *curr;
+	yaffs_Tnode *next;
+	yaffs_TnodeList *tnl;
+
+	if (nTnodes < 1)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+		
+	/* Calculate the tnode size in bytes for variable width tnode support.
+	 * Must be a multiple of 32-bits  */
+	tnodeSize = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+
+	/* make these things */
+
+	newTnodes = YMALLOC(nTnodes * tnodeSize);
+	mem = (__u8 *)newTnodes;
+
+	if (!newTnodes) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs: Could not allocate Tnodes" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* Hook them into the free list */
+#if 0
+	for (i = 0; i < nTnodes - 1; i++) {
+		newTnodes[i].internal[0] = &newTnodes[i + 1];
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
+		newTnodes[i].internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL] = (void *)1;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	newTnodes[nTnodes - 1].internal[0] = dev->freeTnodes;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
+	newTnodes[nTnodes - 1].internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL] = (void *)1;
+#endif
+	dev->freeTnodes = newTnodes;
+#else
+	/* New hookup for wide tnodes */
+	for(i = 0; i < nTnodes -1; i++) {
+		curr = (yaffs_Tnode *) &mem[i * tnodeSize];
+		next = (yaffs_Tnode *) &mem[(i+1) * tnodeSize];
+		curr->internal[0] = next;
+	}
+	
+	curr = (yaffs_Tnode *) &mem[(nTnodes - 1) * tnodeSize];
+	curr->internal[0] = dev->freeTnodes;
+	dev->freeTnodes = (yaffs_Tnode *)mem;
+
+#endif
+
+
+	dev->nFreeTnodes += nTnodes;
+	dev->nTnodesCreated += nTnodes;
+
+	/* Now add this bunch of tnodes to a list for freeing up.
+	 * NB If we can't add this to the management list it isn't fatal
+	 * but it just means we can't free this bunch of tnodes later.
+	 */
+	 
+	tnl = YMALLOC(sizeof(yaffs_TnodeList));
+	if (!tnl) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("yaffs: Could not add tnodes to management list" TENDSTR)));
+		   return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+	} else {
+		tnl->tnodes = newTnodes;
+		tnl->next = dev->allocatedTnodeList;
+		dev->allocatedTnodeList = tnl;
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE, (TSTR("yaffs: Tnodes added" TENDSTR)));
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/* GetTnode gets us a clean tnode. Tries to make allocate more if we run out */
+
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_GetTnodeRaw(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	yaffs_Tnode *tn = NULL;
+
+	/* If there are none left make more */
+	if (!dev->freeTnodes) {
+		yaffs_CreateTnodes(dev, YAFFS_ALLOCATION_NTNODES);
+	}
+
+	if (dev->freeTnodes) {
+		tn = dev->freeTnodes;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
+		if (tn->internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL] != (void *)1) {
+			/* Hoosterman, this thing looks like it isn't in the list */
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+			  (TSTR("yaffs: Tnode list bug 1" TENDSTR)));
+		}
+#endif
+		dev->freeTnodes = dev->freeTnodes->internal[0];
+		dev->nFreeTnodes--;
+	}
+
+	return tn;
+}
+
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_GetTnode(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	yaffs_Tnode *tn = yaffs_GetTnodeRaw(dev);
+	
+	if(tn)
+		memset(tn, 0, (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8);
+
+	return tn;	
+}
+
+/* FreeTnode frees up a tnode and puts it back on the free list */
+static void yaffs_FreeTnode(yaffs_Device * dev, yaffs_Tnode * tn)
+{
+	if (tn) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
+		if (tn->internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL] != 0) {
+			/* Hoosterman, this thing looks like it is already in the list */
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+			  (TSTR("yaffs: Tnode list bug 2" TENDSTR)));
+		}
+		tn->internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL] = (void *)1;
+#endif
+		tn->internal[0] = dev->freeTnodes;
+		dev->freeTnodes = tn;
+		dev->nFreeTnodes++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void yaffs_DeinitialiseTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	/* Free the list of allocated tnodes */
+	yaffs_TnodeList *tmp;
+
+	while (dev->allocatedTnodeList) {
+		tmp = dev->allocatedTnodeList->next;
+
+		YFREE(dev->allocatedTnodeList->tnodes);
+		YFREE(dev->allocatedTnodeList);
+		dev->allocatedTnodeList = tmp;
+
+	}
+
+	dev->freeTnodes = NULL;
+	dev->nFreeTnodes = 0;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	dev->allocatedTnodeList = NULL;
+	dev->freeTnodes = NULL;
+	dev->nFreeTnodes = 0;
+	dev->nTnodesCreated = 0;
+
+}
+
+
+void yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Tnode *tn, unsigned pos, unsigned val)
+{
+  __u32 *map = (__u32 *)tn;
+  __u32 bitInMap;
+  __u32 bitInWord;
+  __u32 wordInMap;
+  __u32 mask;
+  
+  pos &= YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK;
+  val >>= dev->chunkGroupBits;
+  
+  bitInMap = pos * dev->tnodeWidth;
+  wordInMap = bitInMap /32;
+  bitInWord = bitInMap & (32 -1);
+  
+  mask = dev->tnodeMask << bitInWord;
+  
+  map[wordInMap] &= ~mask;
+  map[wordInMap] |= (mask & (val << bitInWord));
+  
+  if(dev->tnodeWidth > (32-bitInWord)) {
+    bitInWord = (32 - bitInWord);
+    wordInMap++;;
+    mask = dev->tnodeMask >> (/*dev->tnodeWidth -*/ bitInWord);
+    map[wordInMap] &= ~mask;
+    map[wordInMap] |= (mask & (val >> bitInWord));
+  }
+}
+
+static __u32 yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Tnode *tn, unsigned pos)
+{
+  __u32 *map = (__u32 *)tn;
+  __u32 bitInMap;
+  __u32 bitInWord;
+  __u32 wordInMap;
+  __u32 val;
+  
+  pos &= YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK;
+  
+  bitInMap = pos * dev->tnodeWidth;
+  wordInMap = bitInMap /32;
+  bitInWord = bitInMap & (32 -1);
+  
+  val = map[wordInMap] >> bitInWord;
+  
+  if(dev->tnodeWidth > (32-bitInWord)) {
+    bitInWord = (32 - bitInWord);
+    wordInMap++;;
+    val |= (map[wordInMap] << bitInWord);
+  }
+  
+  val &= dev->tnodeMask;
+  val <<= dev->chunkGroupBits;
+  
+  return val;
+}
+
+/* ------------------- End of individual tnode manipulation -----------------*/
+
+/* ---------Functions to manipulate the look-up tree (made up of tnodes) ------
+ * The look up tree is represented by the top tnode and the number of topLevel
+ * in the tree. 0 means only the level 0 tnode is in the tree.
+ */
+
+/* FindLevel0Tnode finds the level 0 tnode, if one exists. */
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
+					  yaffs_FileStructure * fStruct,
+					  __u32 chunkId)
+{
+
+	yaffs_Tnode *tn = fStruct->top;
+	__u32 i;
+	int requiredTallness;
+	int level = fStruct->topLevel;
+
+	/* Check sane level and chunk Id */
+	if (level < 0 || level > YAFFS_TNODES_MAX_LEVEL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (chunkId > YAFFS_MAX_CHUNK_ID) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* First check we're tall enough (ie enough topLevel) */
+
+	i = chunkId >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+	requiredTallness = 0;
+	while (i) {
+		i >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS;
+		requiredTallness++;
+	}
+
+	if (requiredTallness > fStruct->topLevel) {
+		/* Not tall enough, so we can't find it, return NULL. */
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Traverse down to level 0 */
+	while (level > 0 && tn) {
+		tn = tn->
+		    internal[(chunkId >>
+			       ( YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS + 
+			         (level - 1) *
+			         YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)
+			      ) &
+			     YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK];
+		level--;
+
+	}
+
+	return tn;
+}
+
+/* AddOrFindLevel0Tnode finds the level 0 tnode if it exists, otherwise first expands the tree.
+ * This happens in two steps:
+ *  1. If the tree isn't tall enough, then make it taller.
+ *  2. Scan down the tree towards the level 0 tnode adding tnodes if required.
+ *
+ * Used when modifying the tree.
+ *
+ *  If the tn argument is NULL, then a fresh tnode will be added otherwise the specified tn will
+ *  be plugged into the ttree.
+ */
+ 
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
+					       yaffs_FileStructure * fStruct,
+					       __u32 chunkId,
+					       yaffs_Tnode *passedTn)
+{
+
+	int requiredTallness;
+	int i;
+	int l;
+	yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+
+	__u32 x;
+
+
+	/* Check sane level and page Id */
+	if (fStruct->topLevel < 0 || fStruct->topLevel > YAFFS_TNODES_MAX_LEVEL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (chunkId > YAFFS_MAX_CHUNK_ID) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* First check we're tall enough (ie enough topLevel) */
+
+	x = chunkId >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+	requiredTallness = 0;
+	while (x) {
+		x >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS;
+		requiredTallness++;
+	}
+
+
+	if (requiredTallness > fStruct->topLevel) {
+		/* Not tall enough,gotta make the tree taller */
+		for (i = fStruct->topLevel; i < requiredTallness; i++) {
+		
+			tn = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+
+			if (tn) {
+				tn->internal[0] = fStruct->top;
+				fStruct->top = tn;
+			} else {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR("yaffs: no more tnodes" TENDSTR)));
+			}
+		}
+
+		fStruct->topLevel = requiredTallness;
+	}
+
+	/* Traverse down to level 0, adding anything we need */
+
+	l = fStruct->topLevel;
+	tn = fStruct->top;
+	
+	if(l > 0) {
+		while (l > 0 && tn) {
+			x = (chunkId >>
+			     ( YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS +
+			      (l - 1) * YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)) &
+			    YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK;
+
+
+			if((l>1) && !tn->internal[x]){
+				/* Add missing non-level-zero tnode */
+				tn->internal[x] = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+
+			} else if(l == 1) {
+				/* Looking from level 1 at level 0 */
+			 	if (passedTn) {
+					/* If we already have one, then release it.*/
+					if(tn->internal[x])
+						yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,tn->internal[x]);
+					tn->internal[x] = passedTn;
+			
+				} else if(!tn->internal[x]) {
+					/* Don't have one, none passed in */
+					tn->internal[x] = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+				}
+			}
+		
+			tn = tn->internal[x];
+			l--;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* top is level 0 */
+		if(passedTn) {
+			memcpy(tn,passedTn,(dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8);
+			yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,passedTn);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tn;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(yaffs_Device * dev, int theChunk,
+				  yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags, int objectId,
+				  int chunkInInode)
+{
+	int j;
+
+	for (j = 0; theChunk && j < dev->chunkGroupSize; j++) {
+		if (yaffs_CheckChunkBit
+		    (dev, theChunk / dev->nChunksPerBlock,
+		     theChunk % dev->nChunksPerBlock)) {
+			yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, theChunk, NULL,
+							tags);
+			if (yaffs_TagsMatch(tags, objectId, chunkInInode)) {
+				/* found it; */
+				return theChunk;
+
+			}
+		}
+		theChunk++;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+/* DeleteWorker scans backwards through the tnode tree and deletes all the
+ * chunks and tnodes in the file
+ * Returns 1 if the tree was deleted. 
+ * Returns 0 if it stopped early due to hitting the limit and the delete is incomplete.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_DeleteWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn, __u32 level,
+			      int chunkOffset, int *limit)
+{
+	int i;
+	int chunkInInode;
+	int theChunk;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+	int foundChunk;
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+	int allDone = 1;
+
+	if (tn) {
+		if (level > 0) {
+
+			for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL - 1; allDone && i >= 0;
+			     i--) {
+				if (tn->internal[i]) {
+					if (limit && (*limit) < 0) {
+						allDone = 0;
+					} else {
+						allDone =
+						    yaffs_DeleteWorker(in,
+								       tn->
+								       internal
+								       [i],
+								       level -
+								       1,
+								       (chunkOffset
+									<<
+									YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)
+								       + i,
+								       limit);
+					}
+					if (allDone) {
+						yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,
+								tn->
+								internal[i]);
+						tn->internal[i] = NULL;
+					}
+				}
+
+			}
+			return (allDone) ? 1 : 0;
+		} else if (level == 0) {
+			int hitLimit = 0;
+
+			for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 - 1; i >= 0 && !hitLimit;
+			     i--) {
+			        theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+				if (theChunk) {
+
+					chunkInInode =
+					    (chunkOffset <<
+					     YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS) + i;
+
+					foundChunk =
+					    yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(dev,
+								   theChunk,
+								   &tags,
+								   in->objectId,
+								   chunkInInode);
+
+					if (foundChunk > 0) {
+						yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev,
+								  foundChunk, 1,
+								  __LINE__);
+						in->nDataChunks--;
+						if (limit) {
+							*limit = *limit - 1;
+							if (*limit <= 0) {
+								hitLimit = 1;
+							}
+						}
+
+					}
+
+					yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,i,0);
+				}
+
+			}
+			return (i < 0) ? 1 : 0;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_SoftDeleteChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunk)
+{
+
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *theBlock;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_DELETION, (TSTR("soft delete chunk %d" TENDSTR), chunk));
+
+	theBlock = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, chunk / dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+	if (theBlock) {
+		theBlock->softDeletions++;
+		dev->nFreeChunks++;
+	}
+}
+
+/* SoftDeleteWorker scans backwards through the tnode tree and soft deletes all the chunks in the file.
+ * All soft deleting does is increment the block's softdelete count and pulls the chunk out
+ * of the tnode.
+ * Thus, essentially this is the same as DeleteWorker except that the chunks are soft deleted.
+ */
+ 
+static int yaffs_SoftDeleteWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
+				  __u32 level, int chunkOffset)
+{
+	int i;
+	int theChunk;
+	int allDone = 1;
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+	if (tn) {
+		if (level > 0) {
+
+			for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL - 1; allDone && i >= 0;
+			     i--) {
+				if (tn->internal[i]) {
+					allDone =
+					    yaffs_SoftDeleteWorker(in,
+								   tn->
+								   internal[i],
+								   level - 1,
+								   (chunkOffset
+								    <<
+								    YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)
+								   + i);
+					if (allDone) {
+						yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,
+								tn->
+								internal[i]);
+						tn->internal[i] = NULL;
+					} else {
+						/* Hoosterman... how could this happen? */
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return (allDone) ? 1 : 0;
+		} else if (level == 0) {
+
+			for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+				theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+				if (theChunk) {
+					/* Note this does not find the real chunk, only the chunk group.
+					 * We make an assumption that a chunk group is not larger than 
+					 * a block.
+					 */
+					yaffs_SoftDeleteChunk(dev, theChunk);
+					yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,i,0);
+				}
+
+			}
+			return 1;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_SoftDeleteFile(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	if (obj->deleted &&
+	    obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE && !obj->softDeleted) {
+		if (obj->nDataChunks <= 0) {
+			/* Empty file with no duplicate object headers, just delete it immediately */
+			yaffs_FreeTnode(obj->myDev,
+					obj->variant.fileVariant.top);
+			obj->variant.fileVariant.top = NULL;
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+			  (TSTR("yaffs: Deleting empty file %d" TENDSTR),
+			   obj->objectId));
+			yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(obj);
+		} else {
+			yaffs_SoftDeleteWorker(obj,
+					       obj->variant.fileVariant.top,
+					       obj->variant.fileVariant.
+					       topLevel, 0);
+			obj->softDeleted = 1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Pruning removes any part of the file structure tree that is beyond the
+ * bounds of the file (ie that does not point to chunks).
+ *
+ * A file should only get pruned when its size is reduced.
+ *
+ * Before pruning, the chunks must be pulled from the tree and the
+ * level 0 tnode entries must be zeroed out.
+ * Could also use this for file deletion, but that's probably better handled
+ * by a special case.
+ */
+
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_PruneWorker(yaffs_Device * dev, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
+				      __u32 level, int del0)
+{
+	int i;
+	int hasData;
+
+	if (tn) {
+		hasData = 0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL; i++) {
+			if (tn->internal[i] && level > 0) {
+				tn->internal[i] =
+				    yaffs_PruneWorker(dev, tn->internal[i],
+						      level - 1,
+						      (i == 0) ? del0 : 1);
+			}
+
+			if (tn->internal[i]) {
+				hasData++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (hasData == 0 && del0) {
+			/* Free and return NULL */
+
+			yaffs_FreeTnode(dev, tn);
+			tn = NULL;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return tn;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_PruneFileStructure(yaffs_Device * dev,
+				    yaffs_FileStructure * fStruct)
+{
+	int i;
+	int hasData;
+	int done = 0;
+	yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+
+	if (fStruct->topLevel > 0) {
+		fStruct->top =
+		    yaffs_PruneWorker(dev, fStruct->top, fStruct->topLevel, 0);
+
+		/* Now we have a tree with all the non-zero branches NULL but the height
+		 * is the same as it was.
+		 * Let's see if we can trim internal tnodes to shorten the tree.
+		 * We can do this if only the 0th element in the tnode is in use 
+		 * (ie all the non-zero are NULL)
+		 */
+
+		while (fStruct->topLevel && !done) {
+			tn = fStruct->top;
+
+			hasData = 0;
+			for (i = 1; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL; i++) {
+				if (tn->internal[i]) {
+					hasData++;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!hasData) {
+				fStruct->top = tn->internal[0];
+				fStruct->topLevel--;
+				yaffs_FreeTnode(dev, tn);
+			} else {
+				done = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/*-------------------- End of File Structure functions.-------------------*/
+
+/* yaffs_CreateFreeObjects creates a bunch more objects and
+ * adds them to the object free list.
+ */
+static int yaffs_CreateFreeObjects(yaffs_Device * dev, int nObjects)
+{
+	int i;
+	yaffs_Object *newObjects;
+	yaffs_ObjectList *list;
+
+	if (nObjects < 1)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+
+	/* make these things */
+	newObjects = YMALLOC(nObjects * sizeof(yaffs_Object));
+	list = YMALLOC(sizeof(yaffs_ObjectList));
+
+	if (!newObjects || !list) {
+		if(newObjects)
+			YFREE(newObjects);
+		if(list)
+			YFREE(list);
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs: Could not allocate more objects" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	
+	/* Hook them into the free list */
+	for (i = 0; i < nObjects - 1; i++) {
+		newObjects[i].siblings.next =
+		    (struct list_head *)(&newObjects[i + 1]);
+	}
+
+	newObjects[nObjects - 1].siblings.next = (void *)dev->freeObjects;
+	dev->freeObjects = newObjects;
+	dev->nFreeObjects += nObjects;
+	dev->nObjectsCreated += nObjects;
+
+	/* Now add this bunch of Objects to a list for freeing up. */
+
+	list->objects = newObjects;
+	list->next = dev->allocatedObjectList;
+	dev->allocatedObjectList = list;
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+
+/* AllocateEmptyObject gets us a clean Object. Tries to make allocate more if we run out */
+static yaffs_Object *yaffs_AllocateEmptyObject(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *tn = NULL;
+
+	/* If there are none left make more */
+	if (!dev->freeObjects) {
+		yaffs_CreateFreeObjects(dev, YAFFS_ALLOCATION_NOBJECTS);
+	}
+
+	if (dev->freeObjects) {
+		tn = dev->freeObjects;
+		dev->freeObjects =
+		    (yaffs_Object *) (dev->freeObjects->siblings.next);
+		dev->nFreeObjects--;
+
+		/* Now sweeten it up... */
+
+		memset(tn, 0, sizeof(yaffs_Object));
+		tn->myDev = dev;
+		tn->chunkId = -1;
+		tn->variantType = YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(tn->hardLinks));
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(tn->hashLink));
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tn->siblings);
+
+		/* Add it to the lost and found directory.
+		 * NB Can't put root or lostNFound in lostNFound so
+		 * check if lostNFound exists first
+		 */
+		if (dev->lostNFoundDir) {
+			yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(dev->lostNFoundDir, tn);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tn;
+}
+
+static yaffs_Object *yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(yaffs_Device * dev, int number,
+					       __u32 mode)
+{
+
+	yaffs_Object *obj =
+	    yaffs_CreateNewObject(dev, number, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+	if (obj) {
+		obj->fake = 1;		/* it is fake so it has no NAND presence... */
+		obj->renameAllowed = 0;	/* ... and we're not allowed to rename it... */
+		obj->unlinkAllowed = 0;	/* ... or unlink it */
+		obj->deleted = 0;
+		obj->unlinked = 0;
+		obj->yst_mode = mode;
+		obj->myDev = dev;
+		obj->chunkId = 0;	/* Not a valid chunk. */
+	}
+
+	return obj;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_UnhashObject(yaffs_Object * tn)
+{
+	int bucket;
+	yaffs_Device *dev = tn->myDev;
+
+	/* If it is still linked into the bucket list, free from the list */
+	if (!list_empty(&tn->hashLink)) {
+		list_del_init(&tn->hashLink);
+		bucket = yaffs_HashFunction(tn->objectId);
+		dev->objectBucket[bucket].count--;
+	}
+
+}
+
+/*  FreeObject frees up a Object and puts it back on the free list */
+static void yaffs_FreeObject(yaffs_Object * tn)
+{
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev = tn->myDev;
+
+#ifdef  __KERNEL__
+	if (tn->myInode) {
+		/* We're still hooked up to a cached inode.
+		 * Don't delete now, but mark for later deletion
+		 */
+		tn->deferedFree = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	yaffs_UnhashObject(tn);
+
+	/* Link into the free list. */
+	tn->siblings.next = (struct list_head *)(dev->freeObjects);
+	dev->freeObjects = tn;
+	dev->nFreeObjects++;
+}
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+void yaffs_HandleDeferedFree(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	if (obj->deferedFree) {
+		yaffs_FreeObject(obj);
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void yaffs_DeinitialiseObjects(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	/* Free the list of allocated Objects */
+
+	yaffs_ObjectList *tmp;
+
+	while (dev->allocatedObjectList) {
+		tmp = dev->allocatedObjectList->next;
+		YFREE(dev->allocatedObjectList->objects);
+		YFREE(dev->allocatedObjectList);
+
+		dev->allocatedObjectList = tmp;
+	}
+
+	dev->freeObjects = NULL;
+	dev->nFreeObjects = 0;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_InitialiseObjects(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	dev->allocatedObjectList = NULL;
+	dev->freeObjects = NULL;
+	dev->nFreeObjects = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->objectBucket[i].list);
+		dev->objectBucket[i].count = 0;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_FindNiceObjectBucket(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	static int x = 0;
+	int i;
+	int l = 999;
+	int lowest = 999999;
+
+	/* First let's see if we can find one that's empty. */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10 && lowest > 0; i++) {
+		x++;
+		x %= YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
+		if (dev->objectBucket[x].count < lowest) {
+			lowest = dev->objectBucket[x].count;
+			l = x;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	/* If we didn't find an empty list, then try
+	 * looking a bit further for a short one
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10 && lowest > 3; i++) {
+		x++;
+		x %= YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
+		if (dev->objectBucket[x].count < lowest) {
+			lowest = dev->objectBucket[x].count;
+			l = x;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return l;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_CreateNewObjectNumber(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	int bucket = yaffs_FindNiceObjectBucket(dev);
+
+	/* Now find an object value that has not already been taken
+	 * by scanning the list.
+	 */
+
+	int found = 0;
+	struct list_head *i;
+
+	__u32 n = (__u32) bucket;
+
+	/* yaffs_CheckObjectHashSanity();  */
+
+	while (!found) {
+		found = 1;
+		n += YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
+		if (1 || dev->objectBucket[bucket].count > 0) {
+			list_for_each(i, &dev->objectBucket[bucket].list) {
+				/* If there is already one in the list */
+				if (i
+				    && list_entry(i, yaffs_Object,
+						  hashLink)->objectId == n) {
+					found = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_HashObject(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+	int bucket = yaffs_HashFunction(in->objectId);
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+	list_add(&in->hashLink, &dev->objectBucket[bucket].list);
+	dev->objectBucket[bucket].count++;
+
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(yaffs_Device * dev, __u32 number)
+{
+	int bucket = yaffs_HashFunction(number);
+	struct list_head *i;
+	yaffs_Object *in;
+
+	list_for_each(i, &dev->objectBucket[bucket].list) {
+		/* Look if it is in the list */
+		if (i) {
+			in = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, hashLink);
+			if (in->objectId == number) {
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+				/* Don't tell the VFS about this one if it is defered free */
+				if (in->deferedFree)
+					return NULL;
+#endif
+
+				return in;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_CreateNewObject(yaffs_Device * dev, int number,
+				    yaffs_ObjectType type)
+{
+
+	yaffs_Object *theObject;
+	yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+
+	if (number < 0) {
+		number = yaffs_CreateNewObjectNumber(dev);
+	}
+
+	theObject = yaffs_AllocateEmptyObject(dev);
+	if(!theObject)
+		return NULL;
+		
+	if(type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE){
+		tn = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+		if(!tn){
+			yaffs_FreeObject(theObject);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+		
+	
+
+	if (theObject) {
+		theObject->fake = 0;
+		theObject->renameAllowed = 1;
+		theObject->unlinkAllowed = 1;
+		theObject->objectId = number;
+		yaffs_HashObject(theObject);
+		theObject->variantType = type;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+		yfsd_WinFileTimeNow(theObject->win_atime);
+		theObject->win_ctime[0] = theObject->win_mtime[0] =
+		    theObject->win_atime[0];
+		theObject->win_ctime[1] = theObject->win_mtime[1] =
+		    theObject->win_atime[1];
+
+#else
+
+		theObject->yst_atime = theObject->yst_mtime =
+		    theObject->yst_ctime = Y_CURRENT_TIME;
+#endif
+		switch (type) {
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+			theObject->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = 0;
+			theObject->variant.fileVariant.scannedFileSize = 0;
+			theObject->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* max __u32 */
+			theObject->variant.fileVariant.topLevel = 0;
+			theObject->variant.fileVariant.top = tn;
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&theObject->variant.directoryVariant.
+				       children);
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+			/* No action required */
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+			/* todo this should not happen */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return theObject;
+}
+
+static yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(yaffs_Device * dev,
+						      int number,
+						      yaffs_ObjectType type)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *theObject = NULL;
+
+	if (number > 0) {
+		theObject = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev, number);
+	}
+
+	if (!theObject) {
+		theObject = yaffs_CreateNewObject(dev, number, type);
+	}
+
+	return theObject;
+
+}
+			
+
+static YCHAR *yaffs_CloneString(const YCHAR * str)
+{
+	YCHAR *newStr = NULL;
+
+	if (str && *str) {
+		newStr = YMALLOC((yaffs_strlen(str) + 1) * sizeof(YCHAR));
+		if(newStr)
+			yaffs_strcpy(newStr, str);
+	}
+
+	return newStr;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mknod (create) a new object.
+ * equivalentObject only has meaning for a hard link;
+ * aliasString only has meaning for a sumlink.
+ * rdev only has meaning for devices (a subset of special objects)
+ */
+ 
+static yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodObject(yaffs_ObjectType type,
+				       yaffs_Object * parent,
+				       const YCHAR * name,
+				       __u32 mode,
+				       __u32 uid,
+				       __u32 gid,
+				       yaffs_Object * equivalentObject,
+				       const YCHAR * aliasString, __u32 rdev)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *in;
+	YCHAR *str;
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev = parent->myDev;
+
+	/* Check if the entry exists. If it does then fail the call since we don't want a dup.*/
+	if (yaffs_FindObjectByName(parent, name)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	in = yaffs_CreateNewObject(dev, -1, type);
+	
+	if(type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK){
+		str = yaffs_CloneString(aliasString);
+		if(!str){
+			yaffs_FreeObject(in);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	
+
+	if (in) {
+		in->chunkId = -1;
+		in->valid = 1;
+		in->variantType = type;
+
+		in->yst_mode = mode;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+		yfsd_WinFileTimeNow(in->win_atime);
+		in->win_ctime[0] = in->win_mtime[0] = in->win_atime[0];
+		in->win_ctime[1] = in->win_mtime[1] = in->win_atime[1];
+
+#else
+		in->yst_atime = in->yst_mtime = in->yst_ctime = Y_CURRENT_TIME;
+
+		in->yst_rdev = rdev;
+		in->yst_uid = uid;
+		in->yst_gid = gid;
+#endif
+		in->nDataChunks = 0;
+
+		yaffs_SetObjectName(in, name);
+		in->dirty = 1;
+
+		yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(parent, in);
+
+		in->myDev = parent->myDev;
+
+		switch (type) {
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+			in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias = str;
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+			in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject =
+			    equivalentObject;
+			in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId =
+			    equivalentObject->objectId;
+			list_add(&in->hardLinks, &equivalentObject->hardLinks);
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:	
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+			/* do nothing */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(in, name, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
+			/* Could not create the object header, fail the creation */
+			yaffs_DestroyObject(in);
+			in = NULL;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return in;
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodFile(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+			      __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid)
+{
+	return yaffs_MknodObject(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE, parent, name, mode,
+				 uid, gid, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodDirectory(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+				   __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid)
+{
+	return yaffs_MknodObject(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY, parent, name,
+				 mode, uid, gid, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodSpecial(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+				 __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid, __u32 rdev)
+{
+	return yaffs_MknodObject(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, parent, name, mode,
+				 uid, gid, NULL, NULL, rdev);
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodSymLink(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+				 __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid,
+				 const YCHAR * alias)
+{
+	return yaffs_MknodObject(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK, parent, name, mode,
+				 uid, gid, NULL, alias, 0);
+}
+
+/* yaffs_Link returns the object id of the equivalent object.*/
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_Link(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+			 yaffs_Object * equivalentObject)
+{
+	/* Get the real object in case we were fed a hard link as an equivalent object */
+	equivalentObject = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(equivalentObject);
+
+	if (yaffs_MknodObject
+	    (YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK, parent, name, 0, 0, 0,
+	     equivalentObject, NULL, 0)) {
+		return equivalentObject;
+	} else {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ChangeObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, yaffs_Object * newDir,
+				  const YCHAR * newName, int force, int shadows)
+{
+	int unlinkOp;
+	int deleteOp;
+
+	yaffs_Object *existingTarget;
+
+	if (newDir == NULL) {
+		newDir = obj->parent;	/* use the old directory */
+	}
+
+	if (newDir->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragendy: yaffs_ChangeObjectName: newDir is not a directory"
+		    TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+	
+	/* TODO: Do we need this different handling for YAFFS2 and YAFFS1?? */
+	if (obj->myDev->isYaffs2) {
+		unlinkOp = (newDir == obj->myDev->unlinkedDir);
+	} else {
+		unlinkOp = (newDir == obj->myDev->unlinkedDir
+			    && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
+	}
+
+	deleteOp = (newDir == obj->myDev->deletedDir);
+
+	existingTarget = yaffs_FindObjectByName(newDir, newName);
+
+	/* If the object is a file going into the unlinked directory, 
+	 *   then it is OK to just stuff it in since duplicate names are allowed.
+	 *   else only proceed if the new name does not exist and if we're putting 
+	 *   it into a directory.
+	 */
+	if ((unlinkOp ||
+	     deleteOp ||
+	     force ||
+	     (shadows > 0) ||
+	     !existingTarget) &&
+	    newDir->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+		yaffs_SetObjectName(obj, newName);
+		obj->dirty = 1;
+
+		yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(newDir, obj);
+
+		if (unlinkOp)
+			obj->unlinked = 1;
+
+		/* If it is a deletion then we mark it as a shrink for gc purposes. */
+		if (yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(obj, newName, 0, deleteOp, shadows)>= 0)
+			return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int yaffs_RenameObject(yaffs_Object * oldDir, const YCHAR * oldName,
+		       yaffs_Object * newDir, const YCHAR * newName)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	yaffs_Object *existingTarget;
+	int force = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE
+	/* Special case for case insemsitive systems (eg. WinCE).
+	 * While look-up is case insensitive, the name isn't.
+	 * Therefore we might want to change x.txt to X.txt
+	*/
+	if (oldDir == newDir && yaffs_strcmp(oldName, newName) == 0) {
+		force = 1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	obj = yaffs_FindObjectByName(oldDir, oldName);
+	/* Check new name to long. */
+	if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK &&
+	    yaffs_strlen(newName) > YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH)
+	  /* ENAMETOOLONG */
+	  return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	else if (obj->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK &&
+		 yaffs_strlen(newName) > YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH)
+	  /* ENAMETOOLONG */
+	  return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+	if (obj && obj->renameAllowed) {
+
+		/* Now do the handling for an existing target, if there is one */
+
+		existingTarget = yaffs_FindObjectByName(newDir, newName);
+		if (existingTarget &&
+		    existingTarget->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
+		    !list_empty(&existingTarget->variant.directoryVariant.children)) {
+			/* There is a target that is a non-empty directory, so we fail */
+			return YAFFS_FAIL;	/* EEXIST or ENOTEMPTY */
+		} else if (existingTarget && existingTarget != obj) {
+			/* Nuke the target first, using shadowing, 
+			 * but only if it isn't the same object
+			 */
+			yaffs_ChangeObjectName(obj, newDir, newName, force,
+					       existingTarget->objectId);
+			yaffs_UnlinkObject(existingTarget);
+		}
+
+		return yaffs_ChangeObjectName(obj, newDir, newName, 1, 0);
+	}
+	return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+/*------------------------- Block Management and Page Allocation ----------------*/
+
+static int yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	int nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+	
+	dev->blockInfo = NULL;
+	dev->chunkBits = NULL;
+	
+	dev->allocationBlock = -1;	/* force it to get a new one */
+
+	/* If the first allocation strategy fails, thry the alternate one */
+	dev->blockInfo = YMALLOC(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo));
+	if(!dev->blockInfo){
+		dev->blockInfo = YMALLOC_ALT(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo));
+		dev->blockInfoAlt = 1;
+	}
+	else
+		dev->blockInfoAlt = 0;
+		
+	if(dev->blockInfo){
+	
+		/* Set up dynamic blockinfo stuff. */
+		dev->chunkBitmapStride = (dev->nChunksPerBlock + 7) / 8; /* round up bytes */
+		dev->chunkBits = YMALLOC(dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
+		if(!dev->chunkBits){
+			dev->chunkBits = YMALLOC_ALT(dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
+			dev->chunkBitsAlt = 1;
+		}
+		else
+			dev->chunkBitsAlt = 0;
+	}
+	
+	if (dev->blockInfo && dev->chunkBits) {
+		memset(dev->blockInfo, 0, nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo));
+		memset(dev->chunkBits, 0, dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_DeinitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	if(dev->blockInfoAlt && dev->blockInfo)
+		YFREE_ALT(dev->blockInfo);
+	else if(dev->blockInfo)
+		YFREE(dev->blockInfo);
+
+	dev->blockInfoAlt = 0;
+
+	dev->blockInfo = NULL;
+	
+	if(dev->chunkBitsAlt && dev->chunkBits)
+		YFREE_ALT(dev->chunkBits);
+	else if(dev->chunkBits)
+		YFREE(dev->chunkBits);
+	dev->chunkBitsAlt = 0;
+	dev->chunkBits = NULL;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(yaffs_Device * dev,
+					    yaffs_BlockInfo * bi)
+{
+	int i;
+	__u32 seq;
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *b;
+
+	if (!dev->isYaffs2)
+		return 1;	/* disqualification only applies to yaffs2. */
+
+	if (!bi->hasShrinkHeader)
+		return 1;	/* can gc */
+
+	/* Find the oldest dirty sequence number if we don't know it and save it
+	 * so we don't have to keep recomputing it.
+	 */
+	if (!dev->oldestDirtySequence) {
+		seq = dev->sequenceNumber;
+
+		for (i = dev->internalStartBlock; i <= dev->internalEndBlock;
+		     i++) {
+			b = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, i);
+			if (b->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
+			    (b->pagesInUse - b->softDeletions) <
+			    dev->nChunksPerBlock && b->sequenceNumber < seq) {
+				seq = b->sequenceNumber;
+			}
+		}
+		dev->oldestDirtySequence = seq;
+	}
+
+	/* Can't do gc of this block if there are any blocks older than this one that have
+	 * discarded pages.
+	 */
+	return (bi->sequenceNumber <= dev->oldestDirtySequence);
+
+}
+
+/* FindDiretiestBlock is used to select the dirtiest block (or close enough)
+ * for garbage collection.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev,
+					       int aggressive)
+{
+
+	int b = dev->currentDirtyChecker;
+
+	int i;
+	int iterations;
+	int dirtiest = -1;
+	int pagesInUse = 0;
+	int prioritised=0;
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+	int pendingPrioritisedExist = 0;
+	
+	/* First let's see if we need to grab a prioritised block */
+	if(dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs){
+		for(i = dev->internalStartBlock; i < dev->internalEndBlock && !prioritised; i++){
+
+			bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, i);
+			//yaffs_VerifyBlock(dev,bi,i);
+			
+			if(bi->gcPrioritise) {
+				pendingPrioritisedExist = 1;
+				if(bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
+				   yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(dev, bi)){
+					pagesInUse = (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions);
+					dirtiest = i;
+					prioritised = 1;
+					aggressive = 1; /* Fool the non-aggressive skip logiv below */
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if(!pendingPrioritisedExist) /* None found, so we can clear this */
+			dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* If we're doing aggressive GC then we are happy to take a less-dirty block, and
+	 * search harder.
+	 * else (we're doing a leasurely gc), then we only bother to do this if the
+	 * block has only a few pages in use.
+	 */
+
+	dev->nonAggressiveSkip--;
+
+	if (!aggressive && (dev->nonAggressiveSkip > 0)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if(!prioritised)
+		pagesInUse =
+	    		(aggressive) ? dev->nChunksPerBlock : YAFFS_PASSIVE_GC_CHUNKS + 1;
+
+	if (aggressive) {
+		iterations =
+		    dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+	} else {
+		iterations =
+		    dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+		iterations = iterations / 16;
+		if (iterations > 200) {
+			iterations = 200;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= iterations && pagesInUse > 0 && !prioritised; i++) {
+		b++;
+		if (b < dev->internalStartBlock || b > dev->internalEndBlock) {
+			b = dev->internalStartBlock;
+		}
+
+		if (b < dev->internalStartBlock || b > dev->internalEndBlock) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+			  (TSTR("**>> Block %d is not valid" TENDSTR), b));
+			YBUG();
+		}
+
+		bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, b);
+
+#if 0
+		if (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT) {
+			dirtiest = b;
+			pagesInUse = 0;
+		}
+		else 
+#endif
+
+		if (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
+		       (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions) < pagesInUse &&
+		        yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(dev, bi)) {
+			dirtiest = b;
+			pagesInUse = (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions);
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev->currentDirtyChecker = b;
+
+	if (dirtiest > 0) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+		  (TSTR("GC Selected block %d with %d free, prioritised:%d" TENDSTR), dirtiest,
+		   dev->nChunksPerBlock - pagesInUse,prioritised));
+	}
+
+	dev->oldestDirtySequence = 0;
+
+	if (dirtiest > 0) {
+		dev->nonAggressiveSkip = 4;
+	}
+
+	return dirtiest;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo)
+{
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockNo);
+
+	int erasedOk = 0;
+
+	/* If the block is still healthy erase it and mark as clean.
+	 * If the block has had a data failure, then retire it.
+	 */
+	 
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC | YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE,
+		(TSTR("yaffs_BlockBecameDirty block %d state %d %s"TENDSTR),
+		blockNo, bi->blockState, (bi->needsRetiring) ? "needs retiring" : ""));
+		
+	bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DIRTY;
+
+	if (!bi->needsRetiring) {
+		yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
+		erasedOk = yaffs_EraseBlockInNAND(dev, blockNo);
+		if (!erasedOk) {
+			dev->nErasureFailures++;
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+			  (TSTR("**>> Erasure failed %d" TENDSTR), blockNo));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (erasedOk && 
+	    ((yaffs_traceMask & YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE) || !yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->nChunksPerBlock; i++) {
+			if (!yaffs_CheckChunkErased
+			    (dev, blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock + i)) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR
+				   (">>Block %d erasure supposedly OK, but chunk %d not erased"
+				    TENDSTR), blockNo, i));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (erasedOk) {
+		/* Clean it up... */
+		bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+		dev->nErasedBlocks++;
+		bi->pagesInUse = 0;
+		bi->softDeletions = 0;
+		bi->hasShrinkHeader = 0;
+		bi->skipErasedCheck = 1;  /* This is clean, so no need to check */
+		bi->gcPrioritise = 0;
+		yaffs_ClearChunkBits(dev, blockNo);
+
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE,
+		  (TSTR("Erased block %d" TENDSTR), blockNo));
+	} else {
+		dev->nFreeChunks -= dev->nChunksPerBlock;	/* We lost a block of free space */
+
+		yaffs_RetireBlock(dev, blockNo);
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+		  (TSTR("**>> Block %d retired" TENDSTR), blockNo));
+	}
+}
+
+static int yaffs_FindBlockForAllocation(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+
+	if (dev->nErasedBlocks < 1) {
+		/* Hoosterman we've got a problem.
+		 * Can't get space to gc
+		 */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs tragedy: no more eraased blocks" TENDSTR)));
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	/* Find an empty block. */
+
+	for (i = dev->internalStartBlock; i <= dev->internalEndBlock; i++) {
+		dev->allocationBlockFinder++;
+		if (dev->allocationBlockFinder < dev->internalStartBlock
+		    || dev->allocationBlockFinder > dev->internalEndBlock) {
+			dev->allocationBlockFinder = dev->internalStartBlock;
+		}
+
+		bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, dev->allocationBlockFinder);
+
+		if (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) {
+			bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
+			dev->sequenceNumber++;
+			bi->sequenceNumber = dev->sequenceNumber;
+			dev->nErasedBlocks--;
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE,
+			  (TSTR("Allocated block %d, seq  %d, %d left" TENDSTR),
+			   dev->allocationBlockFinder, dev->sequenceNumber,
+			   dev->nErasedBlocks));
+			return dev->allocationBlockFinder;
+		}
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+	  (TSTR
+	   ("yaffs tragedy: no more eraased blocks, but there should have been %d"
+	    TENDSTR), dev->nErasedBlocks));
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+// Check if there's space to allocate...
+// Thinks.... do we need top make this ths same as yaffs_GetFreeChunks()?
+static int yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	int reservedChunks;
+	int reservedBlocks = dev->nReservedBlocks;
+	int checkpointBlocks;
+	
+	checkpointBlocks =  dev->nCheckpointReservedBlocks - dev->blocksInCheckpoint;
+	if(checkpointBlocks < 0)
+		checkpointBlocks = 0;
+	
+	reservedChunks = ((reservedBlocks + checkpointBlocks) * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+	
+	return (dev->nFreeChunks > reservedChunks);
+}
+
+static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve, yaffs_BlockInfo **blockUsedPtr)
+{
+	int retVal;
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+
+	if (dev->allocationBlock < 0) {
+		/* Get next block to allocate off */
+		dev->allocationBlock = yaffs_FindBlockForAllocation(dev);
+		dev->allocationPage = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!useReserve && !yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(dev)) {
+		/* Not enough space to allocate unless we're allowed to use the reserve. */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->nErasedBlocks < dev->nReservedBlocks
+	    && dev->allocationPage == 0) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE, (TSTR("Allocating reserve" TENDSTR)));
+	}
+
+	/* Next page please.... */
+	if (dev->allocationBlock >= 0) {
+		bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, dev->allocationBlock);
+
+		retVal = (dev->allocationBlock * dev->nChunksPerBlock) +
+		    dev->allocationPage;
+		bi->pagesInUse++;
+		yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, dev->allocationBlock,
+				  dev->allocationPage);
+
+		dev->allocationPage++;
+
+		dev->nFreeChunks--;
+
+		/* If the block is full set the state to full */
+		if (dev->allocationPage >= dev->nChunksPerBlock) {
+			bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
+			dev->allocationBlock = -1;
+		}
+
+		if(blockUsedPtr)
+			*blockUsedPtr = bi;
+			
+		return retVal;
+	}
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+	  (TSTR("!!!!!!!!! Allocator out !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" TENDSTR)));
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_GetErasedChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	n = dev->nErasedBlocks * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+
+	if (dev->allocationBlock > 0) {
+		n += (dev->nChunksPerBlock - dev->allocationPage);
+	}
+
+	return n;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
+{
+	int oldChunk;
+	int newChunk;
+	int chunkInBlock;
+	int markNAND;
+	int retVal = YAFFS_OK;
+	int cleanups = 0;
+	int i;
+	int isCheckpointBlock;
+	int matchingChunk;
+
+	int chunksBefore = yaffs_GetErasedChunks(dev);
+	int chunksAfter;
+
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, block);
+
+	yaffs_Object *object;
+
+	isCheckpointBlock = (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT);
+	
+	bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+	  (TSTR("Collecting block %d, in use %d, shrink %d, " TENDSTR), block,
+	   bi->pagesInUse, bi->hasShrinkHeader));
+
+	/*yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(dev); */
+
+	bi->hasShrinkHeader = 0;	/* clear the flag so that the block can erase */
+
+	/* Take off the number of soft deleted entries because
+	 * they're going to get really deleted during GC.
+	 */
+	dev->nFreeChunks -= bi->softDeletions;
+
+	dev->isDoingGC = 1;
+
+	if (isCheckpointBlock ||
+	    !yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(dev, block)) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("Collecting block %d that has no chunks in use" TENDSTR),
+		   block));
+		yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(dev, block);
+	} else {
+
+		__u8 *buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+		
+		yaffs_VerifyBlock(dev,bi,block);
+
+		for (chunkInBlock = 0, oldChunk = block * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+		     chunkInBlock < dev->nChunksPerBlock
+		     && yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(dev, block);
+		     chunkInBlock++, oldChunk++) {
+			if (yaffs_CheckChunkBit(dev, block, chunkInBlock)) {
+
+				/* This page is in use and might need to be copied off */
+
+				markNAND = 1;
+
+				yaffs_InitialiseTags(&tags);
+
+				yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, oldChunk,
+								buffer, &tags);
+
+				object =
+				    yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
+							     tags.objectId);
+
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC_DETAIL,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("Collecting page %d, %d %d %d " TENDSTR),
+				   chunkInBlock, tags.objectId, tags.chunkId,
+				   tags.byteCount));
+				   
+				if(object && !yaffs_SkipVerification(dev)){
+					if(tags.chunkId == 0)
+						matchingChunk = object->chunkId;
+					else if(object->softDeleted)
+						matchingChunk = oldChunk; /* Defeat the test */
+					else
+						matchingChunk = yaffs_FindChunkInFile(object,tags.chunkId,NULL);
+					
+					if(oldChunk != matchingChunk)
+						T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+						  (TSTR("gc: page in gc mismatch: %d %d %d %d"TENDSTR),
+						  oldChunk,matchingChunk,tags.objectId, tags.chunkId));
+						
+				}
+
+				if (!object) {
+					T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+					  (TSTR
+					   ("page %d in gc has no object: %d %d %d "
+					    TENDSTR), oldChunk,
+					    tags.objectId, tags.chunkId, tags.byteCount));
+				}
+
+				if (object && object->deleted
+				    && tags.chunkId != 0) {
+					/* Data chunk in a deleted file, throw it away
+					 * It's a soft deleted data chunk,
+					 * No need to copy this, just forget about it and 
+					 * fix up the object.
+					 */
+
+					object->nDataChunks--;
+
+					if (object->nDataChunks <= 0) {
+						/* remeber to clean up the object */
+						dev->gcCleanupList[cleanups] =
+						    tags.objectId;
+						cleanups++;
+					}
+					markNAND = 0;
+				} else if (0
+					   /* Todo object && object->deleted && object->nDataChunks == 0 */
+					   ) {
+					/* Deleted object header with no data chunks.
+					 * Can be discarded and the file deleted.
+					 */
+					object->chunkId = 0;
+					yaffs_FreeTnode(object->myDev,
+							object->variant.
+							fileVariant.top);
+					object->variant.fileVariant.top = NULL;
+					yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(object);
+
+				} else if (object) {
+					/* It's either a data chunk in a live file or
+					 * an ObjectHeader, so we're interested in it.
+					 * NB Need to keep the ObjectHeaders of deleted files
+					 * until the whole file has been deleted off
+					 */
+					tags.serialNumber++;
+
+					dev->nGCCopies++;
+
+					if (tags.chunkId == 0) {
+						/* It is an object Id,
+						 * We need to nuke the shrinkheader flags first
+						 * We no longer want the shrinkHeader flag since its work is done
+						 * and if it is left in place it will mess up scanning.
+						 * Also, clear out any shadowing stuff
+						 */
+
+						yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+						oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *)buffer;
+						oh->isShrink = 0;
+						oh->shadowsObject = -1;
+						tags.extraShadows = 0;
+						tags.extraIsShrinkHeader = 0;
+						
+						yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(object,oh,&tags,1);
+					}
+
+					newChunk =
+					    yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, buffer, &tags, 1);
+
+					if (newChunk < 0) {
+						retVal = YAFFS_FAIL;
+					} else {
+
+						/* Ok, now fix up the Tnodes etc. */
+
+						if (tags.chunkId == 0) {
+							/* It's a header */
+							object->chunkId =  newChunk;
+							object->serial =   tags.serialNumber;
+						} else {
+							/* It's a data chunk */
+							yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile
+							    (object,
+							     tags.chunkId,
+							     newChunk, 0);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, oldChunk, markNAND, __LINE__);
+
+			}
+		}
+
+		yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, buffer, __LINE__);
+
+
+		/* Do any required cleanups */
+		for (i = 0; i < cleanups; i++) {
+			/* Time to delete the file too */
+			object =
+			    yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
+						     dev->gcCleanupList[i]);
+			if (object) {
+				yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,
+						object->variant.fileVariant.
+						top);
+				object->variant.fileVariant.top = NULL;
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("yaffs: About to finally delete object %d"
+				    TENDSTR), object->objectId));
+				yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(object);
+				object->myDev->nDeletedFiles--;
+			}
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	yaffs_VerifyCollectedBlock(dev,bi,block);
+	  
+	if (chunksBefore >= (chunksAfter = yaffs_GetErasedChunks(dev))) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("gc did not increase free chunks before %d after %d"
+		    TENDSTR), chunksBefore, chunksAfter));
+	}
+
+	dev->isDoingGC = 0;
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/* New garbage collector
+ * If we're very low on erased blocks then we do aggressive garbage collection
+ * otherwise we do "leasurely" garbage collection.
+ * Aggressive gc looks further (whole array) and will accept less dirty blocks.
+ * Passive gc only inspects smaller areas and will only accept more dirty blocks.
+ *
+ * The idea is to help clear out space in a more spread-out manner.
+ * Dunno if it really does anything useful.
+ */
+static int yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	int block;
+	int aggressive;
+	int gcOk = YAFFS_OK;
+	int maxTries = 0;
+	
+	int checkpointBlockAdjust;
+
+	if (dev->isDoingGC) {
+		/* Bail out so we don't get recursive gc */
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+	
+	/* This loop should pass the first time.
+	 * We'll only see looping here if the erase of the collected block fails.
+	 */
+
+	do {
+		maxTries++;
+		
+		checkpointBlockAdjust = (dev->nCheckpointReservedBlocks - dev->blocksInCheckpoint);
+		if(checkpointBlockAdjust < 0)
+			checkpointBlockAdjust = 0;
+
+		if (dev->nErasedBlocks < (dev->nReservedBlocks + checkpointBlockAdjust + 2)) {
+			/* We need a block soon...*/
+			aggressive = 1;
+		} else {
+			/* We're in no hurry */
+			aggressive = 0;
+		}
+
+		block = yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(dev, aggressive);
+
+		if (block > 0) {
+			dev->garbageCollections++;
+			if (!aggressive) {
+				dev->passiveGarbageCollections++;
+			}
+
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+			  (TSTR
+			   ("yaffs: GC erasedBlocks %d aggressive %d" TENDSTR),
+			   dev->nErasedBlocks, aggressive));
+
+			gcOk = yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(dev, block);
+		}
+
+		if (dev->nErasedBlocks < (dev->nReservedBlocks) && block > 0) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+			  (TSTR
+			   ("yaffs: GC !!!no reclaim!!! erasedBlocks %d after try %d block %d"
+			    TENDSTR), dev->nErasedBlocks, maxTries, block));
+		}
+	} while ((dev->nErasedBlocks < dev->nReservedBlocks) && (block > 0)
+		 && (maxTries < 2));
+
+	return aggressive ? gcOk : YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------  TAGS --------------------------------*/
+
+static int yaffs_TagsMatch(const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags, int objectId,
+			   int chunkInObject)
+{
+	return (tags->chunkId == chunkInObject &&
+		tags->objectId == objectId && !tags->chunkDeleted) ? 1 : 0;
+
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------- Data file manipulation -----------------*/
+
+static int yaffs_FindChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+				 yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+	/*Get the Tnode, then get the level 0 offset chunk offset */
+	yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+	int theChunk = -1;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags localTags;
+	int retVal = -1;
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+	if (!tags) {
+		/* Passed a NULL, so use our own tags space */
+		tags = &localTags;
+	}
+
+	tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(dev, &in->variant.fileVariant, chunkInInode);
+
+	if (tn) {
+		theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunkInInode);
+
+		retVal =
+		    yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(dev, theChunk, tags, in->objectId,
+					   chunkInInode);
+	}
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_FindAndDeleteChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+					  yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+	/* Get the Tnode, then get the level 0 offset chunk offset */
+	yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+	int theChunk = -1;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags localTags;
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+	int retVal = -1;
+
+	if (!tags) {
+		/* Passed a NULL, so use our own tags space */
+		tags = &localTags;
+	}
+
+	tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(dev, &in->variant.fileVariant, chunkInInode);
+
+	if (tn) {
+
+		theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunkInInode);
+
+		retVal =
+		    yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(dev, theChunk, tags, in->objectId,
+					   chunkInInode);
+
+		/* Delete the entry in the filestructure (if found) */
+		if (retVal != -1) {
+			yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,chunkInInode,0);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*T(("No level 0 found for %d\n", chunkInInode)); */
+	}
+
+	if (retVal == -1) {
+		/* T(("Could not find %d to delete\n",chunkInInode)); */
+	}
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+#ifdef YAFFS_PARANOID
+
+static int yaffs_CheckFileSanity(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+	int chunk;
+	int nChunks;
+	int fSize;
+	int failed = 0;
+	int objId;
+	yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+	yaffs_Tags localTags;
+	yaffs_Tags *tags = &localTags;
+	int theChunk;
+	int chunkDeleted;
+
+	if (in->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+		/* T(("Object not a file\n")); */
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	objId = in->objectId;
+	fSize = in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+	nChunks =
+	    (fSize + in->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk - 1) / in->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+
+	for (chunk = 1; chunk <= nChunks; chunk++) {
+		tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(in->myDev, &in->variant.fileVariant,
+					   chunk);
+
+		if (tn) {
+
+			theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunk);
+
+			if (yaffs_CheckChunkBits
+			    (dev, theChunk / dev->nChunksPerBlock,
+			     theChunk % dev->nChunksPerBlock)) {
+
+				yaffs_ReadChunkTagsFromNAND(in->myDev, theChunk,
+							    tags,
+							    &chunkDeleted);
+				if (yaffs_TagsMatch
+				    (tags, in->objectId, chunk, chunkDeleted)) {
+					/* found it; */
+
+				}
+			} else {
+
+				failed = 1;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			/* T(("No level 0 found for %d\n", chunk)); */
+		}
+	}
+
+	return failed ? YAFFS_FAIL : YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static int yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+				  int chunkInNAND, int inScan)
+{
+	/* NB inScan is zero unless scanning. 
+	 * For forward scanning, inScan is > 0; 
+	 * for backward scanning inScan is < 0
+	 */
+	 
+	yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+	int existingChunk;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags existingTags;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags newTags;
+	unsigned existingSerial, newSerial;
+
+	if (in->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+		/* Just ignore an attempt at putting a chunk into a non-file during scanning
+		 * If it is not during Scanning then something went wrong!
+		 */
+		if (!inScan) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+			  (TSTR
+			   ("yaffs tragedy:attempt to put data chunk into a non-file"
+			    TENDSTR)));
+			YBUG();
+		}
+
+		yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunkInNAND, 1, __LINE__);
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	tn = yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(dev, 
+					&in->variant.fileVariant,
+					chunkInInode,
+					NULL);
+	if (!tn) {
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	existingChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunkInInode);
+
+	if (inScan != 0) {
+		/* If we're scanning then we need to test for duplicates
+		 * NB This does not need to be efficient since it should only ever 
+		 * happen when the power fails during a write, then only one
+		 * chunk should ever be affected.
+		 *
+		 * Correction for YAFFS2: This could happen quite a lot and we need to think about efficiency! TODO
+		 * Update: For backward scanning we don't need to re-read tags so this is quite cheap.
+		 */
+
+		if (existingChunk != 0) {
+			/* NB Right now existing chunk will not be real chunkId if the device >= 32MB
+			 *    thus we have to do a FindChunkInFile to get the real chunk id.
+			 *
+			 * We have a duplicate now we need to decide which one to use:
+			 *
+			 * Backwards scanning YAFFS2: The old one is what we use, dump the new one.
+			 * Forward scanning YAFFS2: The new one is what we use, dump the old one.
+			 * YAFFS1: Get both sets of tags and compare serial numbers.
+			 */
+
+			if (inScan > 0) {
+				/* Only do this for forward scanning */
+				yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
+								chunkInNAND,
+								NULL, &newTags);
+
+				/* Do a proper find */
+				existingChunk =
+				    yaffs_FindChunkInFile(in, chunkInInode,
+							  &existingTags);
+			}
+
+			if (existingChunk <= 0) {
+				/*Hoosterman - how did this happen? */
+
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("yaffs tragedy: existing chunk < 0 in scan"
+				    TENDSTR)));
+
+			}
+
+			/* NB The deleted flags should be false, otherwise the chunks will 
+			 * not be loaded during a scan
+			 */
+
+			newSerial = newTags.serialNumber;
+			existingSerial = existingTags.serialNumber;
+
+			if ((inScan > 0) &&
+			    (in->myDev->isYaffs2 ||
+			     existingChunk <= 0 ||
+			     ((existingSerial + 1) & 3) == newSerial)) {
+				/* Forward scanning.                            
+				 * Use new
+				 * Delete the old one and drop through to update the tnode
+				 */
+				yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, existingChunk, 1,
+						  __LINE__);
+			} else {
+				/* Backward scanning or we want to use the existing one
+				 * Use existing.
+				 * Delete the new one and return early so that the tnode isn't changed
+				 */
+				yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunkInNAND, 1,
+						  __LINE__);
+				return YAFFS_OK;
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if (existingChunk == 0) {
+		in->nDataChunks++;
+	}
+
+	yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,chunkInInode,chunkInNAND);
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+					 __u8 * buffer)
+{
+	int chunkInNAND = yaffs_FindChunkInFile(in, chunkInInode, NULL);
+
+	if (chunkInNAND >= 0) {
+		return yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(in->myDev, chunkInNAND,
+						       buffer,NULL);
+	} else {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS,
+		  (TSTR("Chunk %d not found zero instead" TENDSTR),
+		   chunkInNAND));
+		/* get sane (zero) data if you read a hole */
+		memset(buffer, 0, in->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk);	
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+}
+
+void yaffs_DeleteChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkId, int markNAND, int lyn)
+{
+	int block;
+	int page;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+
+	if (chunkId <= 0)
+		return;
+		
+
+	dev->nDeletions++;
+	block = chunkId / dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+	page = chunkId % dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+
+
+	if(!yaffs_CheckChunkBit(dev,block,page))
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+		 	(TSTR("Deleting invalid chunk %d"TENDSTR),
+		 	 chunkId));
+
+	bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, block);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_DELETION,
+	  (TSTR("line %d delete of chunk %d" TENDSTR), lyn, chunkId));
+
+	if (markNAND &&
+	    bi->blockState != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING && !dev->isYaffs2) {
+
+		yaffs_InitialiseTags(&tags);
+
+		tags.chunkDeleted = 1;
+
+		yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, chunkId, NULL, &tags);
+		yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(dev, chunkId, &tags);
+	} else {
+		dev->nUnmarkedDeletions++;
+	}
+
+	/* Pull out of the management area.
+	 * If the whole block became dirty, this will kick off an erasure.
+	 */
+	if (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING ||
+	    bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL ||
+	    bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING ||
+	    bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING) {
+		dev->nFreeChunks++;
+
+		yaffs_ClearChunkBit(dev, block, page);
+
+		bi->pagesInUse--;
+
+		if (bi->pagesInUse == 0 &&
+		    !bi->hasShrinkHeader &&
+		    bi->blockState != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING &&
+		    bi->blockState != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
+			yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(dev, block);
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		/* T(("Bad news deleting chunk %d\n",chunkId)); */
+	}
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+					const __u8 * buffer, int nBytes,
+					int useReserve)
+{
+	/* Find old chunk Need to do this to get serial number
+	 * Write new one and patch into tree.
+	 * Invalidate old tags.
+	 */
+
+	int prevChunkId;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags prevTags;
+
+	int newChunkId;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags newTags;
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+	yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(dev);
+
+	/* Get the previous chunk at this location in the file if it exists */
+	prevChunkId = yaffs_FindChunkInFile(in, chunkInInode, &prevTags);
+
+	/* Set up new tags */
+	yaffs_InitialiseTags(&newTags);
+
+	newTags.chunkId = chunkInInode;
+	newTags.objectId = in->objectId;
+	newTags.serialNumber =
+	    (prevChunkId >= 0) ? prevTags.serialNumber + 1 : 1;
+	newTags.byteCount = nBytes;
+
+	newChunkId =
+	    yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, buffer, &newTags,
+					      useReserve);
+
+	if (newChunkId >= 0) {
+		yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(in, chunkInInode, newChunkId, 0);
+
+		if (prevChunkId >= 0) {
+			yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, prevChunkId, 1, __LINE__);
+
+		}
+
+		yaffs_CheckFileSanity(in);
+	}
+	return newChunkId;
+
+}
+
+/* UpdateObjectHeader updates the header on NAND for an object.
+ * If name is not NULL, then that new name is used.
+ */
+int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name, int force,
+			     int isShrink, int shadows)
+{
+
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+	int prevChunkId;
+	int retVal = 0;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	int newChunkId;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags newTags;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags oldTags;
+
+	__u8 *buffer = NULL;
+	YCHAR oldName[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+	yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh = NULL;
+	
+	yaffs_strcpy(oldName,"silly old name");
+
+	if (!in->fake || force) {
+
+		yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(dev);
+		yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(in);
+
+		buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(in->myDev, __LINE__);
+		oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) buffer;
+
+		prevChunkId = in->chunkId;
+
+		if (prevChunkId >= 0) {
+			result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, prevChunkId,
+							buffer, &oldTags);
+			
+			yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(in,oh,&oldTags,0);
+										
+			memcpy(oldName, oh->name, sizeof(oh->name));
+		}
+
+		memset(buffer, 0xFF, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+
+		oh->type = in->variantType;
+		oh->yst_mode = in->yst_mode;
+		oh->shadowsObject = shadows;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+		oh->win_atime[0] = in->win_atime[0];
+		oh->win_ctime[0] = in->win_ctime[0];
+		oh->win_mtime[0] = in->win_mtime[0];
+		oh->win_atime[1] = in->win_atime[1];
+		oh->win_ctime[1] = in->win_ctime[1];
+		oh->win_mtime[1] = in->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+		oh->yst_uid = in->yst_uid;
+		oh->yst_gid = in->yst_gid;
+		oh->yst_atime = in->yst_atime;
+		oh->yst_mtime = in->yst_mtime;
+		oh->yst_ctime = in->yst_ctime;
+		oh->yst_rdev = in->yst_rdev;
+#endif
+		if (in->parent) {
+			oh->parentObjectId = in->parent->objectId;
+		} else {
+			oh->parentObjectId = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (name && *name) {
+			memset(oh->name, 0, sizeof(oh->name));
+			yaffs_strncpy(oh->name, name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
+		} else if (prevChunkId>=0) {
+			memcpy(oh->name, oldName, sizeof(oh->name));
+		} else {
+			memset(oh->name, 0, sizeof(oh->name));
+		}
+
+		oh->isShrink = isShrink;
+
+		switch (in->variantType) {
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+			oh->fileSize =
+			    (oh->parentObjectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED
+			     || oh->parentObjectId ==
+			     YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED) ? 0 : in->variant.
+			    fileVariant.fileSize;
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+			oh->equivalentObjectId =
+			    in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId;
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+			/* Do nothing */
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+			/* Do nothing */
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+			yaffs_strncpy(oh->alias,
+				      in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias,
+				      YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH);
+			oh->alias[YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH] = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Tags */
+		yaffs_InitialiseTags(&newTags);
+		in->serial++;
+		newTags.chunkId = 0;
+		newTags.objectId = in->objectId;
+		newTags.serialNumber = in->serial;
+
+		/* Add extra info for file header */
+
+		newTags.extraHeaderInfoAvailable = 1;
+		newTags.extraParentObjectId = oh->parentObjectId;
+		newTags.extraFileLength = oh->fileSize;
+		newTags.extraIsShrinkHeader = oh->isShrink;
+		newTags.extraEquivalentObjectId = oh->equivalentObjectId;
+		newTags.extraShadows = (oh->shadowsObject > 0) ? 1 : 0;
+		newTags.extraObjectType = in->variantType;
+
+		yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(in,oh,&newTags,1);
+
+		/* Create new chunk in NAND */
+		newChunkId =
+		    yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, buffer, &newTags,
+						      (prevChunkId >= 0) ? 1 : 0);
+
+		if (newChunkId >= 0) {
+
+			in->chunkId = newChunkId;
+
+			if (prevChunkId >= 0) {
+				yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, prevChunkId, 1,
+						  __LINE__);
+			}
+
+			if(!yaffs_ObjectHasCachedWriteData(in))
+				in->dirty = 0;
+
+			/* If this was a shrink, then mark the block that the chunk lives on */
+			if (isShrink) {
+				bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(in->myDev,
+							newChunkId /in->myDev->	nChunksPerBlock);
+				bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		retVal = newChunkId;
+
+	}
+
+	if (buffer)
+		yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, buffer, __LINE__);
+
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+/*------------------------ Short Operations Cache ----------------------------------------
+ *   In many situations where there is no high level buffering (eg WinCE) a lot of
+ *   reads might be short sequential reads, and a lot of writes may be short 
+ *   sequential writes. eg. scanning/writing a jpeg file.
+ *   In these cases, a short read/write cache can provide a huge perfomance benefit 
+ *   with dumb-as-a-rock code.
+ *   In Linux, the page cache provides read buffering aand the short op cache provides write 
+ *   buffering.
+ *
+ *   There are a limited number (~10) of cache chunks per device so that we don't
+ *   need a very intelligent search.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_ObjectHasCachedWriteData(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+	yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+	int i;
+	yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+	int nCaches = obj->myDev->nShortOpCaches;
+	
+	for(i = 0; i < nCaches; i++){
+		cache = &dev->srCache[i];
+		if (cache->object == obj &&
+		    cache->dirty)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+	int lowest = -99;	/* Stop compiler whining. */
+	int i;
+	yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+	int chunkWritten = 0;
+	int nCaches = obj->myDev->nShortOpCaches;
+
+	if (nCaches > 0) {
+		do {
+			cache = NULL;
+
+			/* Find the dirty cache for this object with the lowest chunk id. */
+			for (i = 0; i < nCaches; i++) {
+				if (dev->srCache[i].object == obj &&
+				    dev->srCache[i].dirty) {
+					if (!cache
+					    || dev->srCache[i].chunkId <
+					    lowest) {
+						cache = &dev->srCache[i];
+						lowest = cache->chunkId;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (cache && !cache->locked) {
+				/* Write it out and free it up */
+
+				chunkWritten =
+				    yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(cache->object,
+								 cache->chunkId,
+								 cache->data,
+								 cache->nBytes,
+								 1);
+				cache->dirty = 0;
+				cache->object = NULL;
+			}
+
+		} while (cache && chunkWritten > 0);
+
+		if (cache) {
+			/* Hoosterman, disk full while writing cache out. */
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+			  (TSTR("yaffs tragedy: no space during cache write" TENDSTR)));
+
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+/*yaffs_FlushEntireDeviceCache(dev)
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+void yaffs_FlushEntireDeviceCache(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	int nCaches = dev->nShortOpCaches;
+	int i;
+	
+	/* Find a dirty object in the cache and flush it...
+	 * until there are no further dirty objects.
+	 */
+	do {
+		obj = NULL;
+		for( i = 0; i < nCaches && !obj; i++) {
+			if (dev->srCache[i].object &&
+			    dev->srCache[i].dirty)
+				obj = dev->srCache[i].object;
+			    
+		}
+		if(obj)
+			yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(obj);
+			
+	} while(obj);
+	
+}
+
+
+/* Grab us a cache chunk for use.
+ * First look for an empty one. 
+ * Then look for the least recently used non-dirty one.
+ * Then look for the least recently used dirty one...., flush and look again.
+ */
+static yaffs_ChunkCache *yaffs_GrabChunkCacheWorker(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	int usage;
+	int theOne;
+
+	if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+			if (!dev->srCache[i].object) 
+				return &dev->srCache[i];
+		}
+
+		return NULL;
+
+		theOne = -1;
+		usage = 0;	/* just to stop the compiler grizzling */
+
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+			if (!dev->srCache[i].dirty &&
+			    ((dev->srCache[i].lastUse < usage && theOne >= 0) ||
+			     theOne < 0)) {
+				usage = dev->srCache[i].lastUse;
+				theOne = i;
+			}
+		}
+
+
+		return theOne >= 0 ? &dev->srCache[theOne] : NULL;
+	} else {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static yaffs_ChunkCache *yaffs_GrabChunkCache(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+	yaffs_Object *theObj;
+	int usage;
+	int i;
+	int pushout;
+
+	if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+		/* Try find a non-dirty one... */
+
+		cache = yaffs_GrabChunkCacheWorker(dev);
+
+		if (!cache) {
+			/* They were all dirty, find the last recently used object and flush
+			 * its cache, then  find again.
+			 * NB what's here is not very accurate, we actually flush the object
+			 * the last recently used page.
+			 */
+
+			/* With locking we can't assume we can use entry zero */
+
+			theObj = NULL;
+			usage = -1;
+			cache = NULL;
+			pushout = -1;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+				if (dev->srCache[i].object &&
+				    !dev->srCache[i].locked &&
+				    (dev->srCache[i].lastUse < usage || !cache))
+				{
+					usage = dev->srCache[i].lastUse;
+					theObj = dev->srCache[i].object;
+					cache = &dev->srCache[i];
+					pushout = i;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!cache || cache->dirty) {
+				/* Flush and try again */
+				yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(theObj);
+				cache = yaffs_GrabChunkCacheWorker(dev);
+			}
+
+		}
+		return cache;
+	} else
+		return NULL;
+
+}
+
+/* Find a cached chunk */
+static yaffs_ChunkCache *yaffs_FindChunkCache(const yaffs_Object * obj,
+					      int chunkId)
+{
+	yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+	int i;
+	if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+			if (dev->srCache[i].object == obj &&
+			    dev->srCache[i].chunkId == chunkId) {
+				dev->cacheHits++;
+
+				return &dev->srCache[i];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Mark the chunk for the least recently used algorithym */
+static void yaffs_UseChunkCache(yaffs_Device * dev, yaffs_ChunkCache * cache,
+				int isAWrite)
+{
+
+	if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+		if (dev->srLastUse < 0 || dev->srLastUse > 100000000) {
+			/* Reset the cache usages */
+			int i;
+			for (i = 1; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+				dev->srCache[i].lastUse = 0;
+			}
+			dev->srLastUse = 0;
+		}
+
+		dev->srLastUse++;
+
+		cache->lastUse = dev->srLastUse;
+
+		if (isAWrite) {
+			cache->dirty = 1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Invalidate a single cache page.
+ * Do this when a whole page gets written,
+ * ie the short cache for this page is no longer valid.
+ */
+static void yaffs_InvalidateChunkCache(yaffs_Object * object, int chunkId)
+{
+	if (object->myDev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+		yaffs_ChunkCache *cache = yaffs_FindChunkCache(object, chunkId);
+
+		if (cache) {
+			cache->object = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Invalidate all the cache pages associated with this object
+ * Do this whenever ther file is deleted or resized.
+ */
+static void yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+	int i;
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+	if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+		/* Invalidate it. */
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+			if (dev->srCache[i].object == in) {
+				dev->srCache[i].object = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*--------------------- Checkpointing --------------------*/
+
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointValidityMarker(yaffs_Device *dev,int head)
+{
+	yaffs_CheckpointValidity cp;
+	
+	memset(&cp,0,sizeof(cp));
+	
+	cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+	cp.magic = YAFFS_MAGIC;
+	cp.version = YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_VERSION;
+	cp.head = (head) ? 1 : 0;
+	
+	return (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp))?
+		1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointValidityMarker(yaffs_Device *dev, int head)
+{
+	yaffs_CheckpointValidity cp;
+	int ok;
+	
+	ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+	
+	if(ok)
+		ok = (cp.structType == sizeof(cp)) &&
+		     (cp.magic == YAFFS_MAGIC) &&
+		     (cp.version == YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_VERSION) &&
+		     (cp.head == ((head) ? 1 : 0));
+	return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_DeviceToCheckpointDevice(yaffs_CheckpointDevice *cp, 
+					   yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	cp->nErasedBlocks = dev->nErasedBlocks;
+	cp->allocationBlock = dev->allocationBlock;
+	cp->allocationPage = dev->allocationPage;
+	cp->nFreeChunks = dev->nFreeChunks;
+	
+	cp->nDeletedFiles = dev->nDeletedFiles;
+	cp->nUnlinkedFiles = dev->nUnlinkedFiles;
+	cp->nBackgroundDeletions = dev->nBackgroundDeletions;
+	cp->sequenceNumber = dev->sequenceNumber;
+	cp->oldestDirtySequence = dev->oldestDirtySequence;
+	
+}
+
+static void yaffs_CheckpointDeviceToDevice(yaffs_Device *dev,
+					   yaffs_CheckpointDevice *cp)
+{
+	dev->nErasedBlocks = cp->nErasedBlocks;
+	dev->allocationBlock = cp->allocationBlock;
+	dev->allocationPage = cp->allocationPage;
+	dev->nFreeChunks = cp->nFreeChunks;
+	
+	dev->nDeletedFiles = cp->nDeletedFiles;
+	dev->nUnlinkedFiles = cp->nUnlinkedFiles;
+	dev->nBackgroundDeletions = cp->nBackgroundDeletions;
+	dev->sequenceNumber = cp->sequenceNumber;
+	dev->oldestDirtySequence = cp->oldestDirtySequence;
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointDevice(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_CheckpointDevice cp;
+	__u32 nBytes;
+	__u32 nBlocks = (dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1);
+
+	int ok;
+		
+	/* Write device runtime values*/
+	yaffs_DeviceToCheckpointDevice(&cp,dev);
+	cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+	
+	ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+	
+	/* Write block info */
+	if(ok) {
+		nBytes = nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo);
+		ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,dev->blockInfo,nBytes) == nBytes);
+	}
+		
+	/* Write chunk bits */		
+	if(ok) {
+		nBytes = nBlocks * dev->chunkBitmapStride;
+		ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,dev->chunkBits,nBytes) == nBytes);
+	}
+	return	 ok ? 1 : 0;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointDevice(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_CheckpointDevice cp;
+	__u32 nBytes;
+	__u32 nBlocks = (dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1);
+
+	int ok;	
+	
+	ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+	if(!ok)
+		return 0;
+		
+	if(cp.structType != sizeof(cp))
+		return 0;
+		
+	
+	yaffs_CheckpointDeviceToDevice(dev,&cp);
+	
+	nBytes = nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo);
+	
+	ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,dev->blockInfo,nBytes) == nBytes);
+	
+	if(!ok)
+		return 0;
+	nBytes = nBlocks * dev->chunkBitmapStride;
+	
+	ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,dev->chunkBits,nBytes) == nBytes);
+	
+	return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_ObjectToCheckpointObject(yaffs_CheckpointObject *cp,
+					   yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+
+	cp->objectId = obj->objectId;
+	cp->parentId = (obj->parent) ? obj->parent->objectId : 0;
+	cp->chunkId = obj->chunkId;
+	cp->variantType = obj->variantType;			
+	cp->deleted = obj->deleted;
+	cp->softDeleted = obj->softDeleted;
+	cp->unlinked = obj->unlinked;
+	cp->fake = obj->fake;
+	cp->renameAllowed = obj->renameAllowed;
+	cp->unlinkAllowed = obj->unlinkAllowed;
+	cp->serial = obj->serial;
+	cp->nDataChunks = obj->nDataChunks;
+	
+	if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+		cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId = obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+	else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
+		cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId = obj->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_CheckpointObjectToObject( yaffs_Object *obj,yaffs_CheckpointObject *cp)
+{
+
+	yaffs_Object *parent;
+	
+	obj->objectId = cp->objectId;
+	
+	if(cp->parentId)
+		parent = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(
+					obj->myDev,
+					cp->parentId,
+					YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+	else
+		parent = NULL;
+		
+	if(parent)
+		yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(parent, obj);
+		
+	obj->chunkId = cp->chunkId;
+	obj->variantType = cp->variantType;			
+	obj->deleted = cp->deleted;
+	obj->softDeleted = cp->softDeleted;
+	obj->unlinked = cp->unlinked;
+	obj->fake = cp->fake;
+	obj->renameAllowed = cp->renameAllowed;
+	obj->unlinkAllowed = cp->unlinkAllowed;
+	obj->serial = cp->serial;
+	obj->nDataChunks = cp->nDataChunks;
+	
+	if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+		obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId;
+	else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
+		obj->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId = cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId;
+		
+	if(obj->objectId >= YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS)
+		obj->lazyLoaded = 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static int yaffs_CheckpointTnodeWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
+				  	__u32 level, int chunkOffset)
+{
+	int i;
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+	int ok = 1;
+	int nTnodeBytes = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+
+	if (tn) {
+		if (level > 0) {
+
+			for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL && ok; i++){
+				if (tn->internal[i]) {
+					ok = yaffs_CheckpointTnodeWorker(in,
+							tn->internal[i],
+							level - 1,
+							(chunkOffset<<YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS) + i);
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (level == 0) {
+			__u32 baseOffset = chunkOffset <<  YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+			/* printf("write tnode at %d\n",baseOffset); */
+			ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&baseOffset,sizeof(baseOffset)) == sizeof(baseOffset));
+			if(ok)
+				ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,tn,nTnodeBytes) == nTnodeBytes);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ok;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointTnodes(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+	__u32 endMarker = ~0;
+	int ok = 1;
+	
+	if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE){
+		ok = yaffs_CheckpointTnodeWorker(obj,
+					    obj->variant.fileVariant.top,
+					    obj->variant.fileVariant.topLevel,
+					    0);
+		if(ok)
+			ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(obj->myDev,&endMarker,sizeof(endMarker)) == 
+				sizeof(endMarker));
+	}
+	
+	return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointTnodes(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+	__u32 baseChunk;
+	int ok = 1;
+	yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+	yaffs_FileStructure *fileStructPtr = &obj->variant.fileVariant;
+	yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+	int nread = 0;
+	
+	ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&baseChunk,sizeof(baseChunk)) == sizeof(baseChunk));
+	
+	while(ok && (~baseChunk)){
+		nread++;
+		/* Read level 0 tnode */
+		
+		
+		/* printf("read  tnode at %d\n",baseChunk); */
+		tn = yaffs_GetTnodeRaw(dev);
+		if(tn)
+			ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,tn,(dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8) ==
+			      (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8);
+		else
+			ok = 0;
+			
+		if(tn && ok){
+			ok = yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(dev,
+					       		fileStructPtr,
+					       		baseChunk,
+					       		tn) ? 1 : 0;
+					       		
+		}
+			
+		if(ok)
+			ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&baseChunk,sizeof(baseChunk)) == sizeof(baseChunk));
+		
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(
+		TSTR("Checkpoint read tnodes %d records, last %d. ok %d" TENDSTR),
+		nread,baseChunk,ok));
+
+	return ok ? 1 : 0;	
+}
+ 
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointObjects(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	yaffs_CheckpointObject cp;
+	int i;
+	int ok = 1;
+	struct list_head *lh;
+
+	
+	/* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry,
+	 * dumping them to the checkpointing stream.
+	 */
+	 
+	 for(i = 0; ok &&  i <  YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++){
+	 	list_for_each(lh, &dev->objectBucket[i].list) {
+			if (lh) {
+				obj = list_entry(lh, yaffs_Object, hashLink);
+				if (!obj->deferedFree) {
+					yaffs_ObjectToCheckpointObject(&cp,obj);
+					cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+
+					T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(
+						TSTR("Checkpoint write object %d parent %d type %d chunk %d obj addr %x" TENDSTR),
+						cp.objectId,cp.parentId,cp.variantType,cp.chunkId,(unsigned) obj));
+						
+					ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+					
+					if(ok && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE){
+						ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointTnodes(obj);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	 }
+	 
+	 /* Dump end of list */
+	memset(&cp,0xFF,sizeof(yaffs_CheckpointObject));
+	cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+	
+	if(ok)
+		ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+		
+	return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointObjects(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+	yaffs_CheckpointObject cp;
+	int ok = 1;
+	int done = 0;
+	yaffs_Object *hardList = NULL;
+	
+	while(ok && !done) {
+		ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+		if(cp.structType != sizeof(cp)) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("struct size %d instead of %d ok %d"TENDSTR),
+				cp.structType,sizeof(cp),ok));
+			ok = 0;
+		}
+			
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("Checkpoint read object %d parent %d type %d chunk %d " TENDSTR),
+			cp.objectId,cp.parentId,cp.variantType,cp.chunkId));
+			
+		if(ok && cp.objectId == ~0)
+			done = 1;
+		else if(ok){
+			obj = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev,cp.objectId, cp.variantType);
+			if(obj) {
+				yaffs_CheckpointObjectToObject(obj,&cp);
+				if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+					ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointTnodes(obj);
+				} else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+					obj->hardLinks.next =
+						    (struct list_head *)
+						    hardList;
+					hardList = obj;
+				}
+			   
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if(ok)
+		yaffs_HardlinkFixup(dev,hardList);
+	
+	return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointSum(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	__u32 checkpointSum;
+	int ok;
+	
+	yaffs_GetCheckpointSum(dev,&checkpointSum);
+	
+	ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&checkpointSum,sizeof(checkpointSum)) == sizeof(checkpointSum));
+	
+	if(!ok)
+		return 0;
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointSum(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	__u32 checkpointSum0;
+	__u32 checkpointSum1;
+	int ok;
+	
+	yaffs_GetCheckpointSum(dev,&checkpointSum0);
+	
+	ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&checkpointSum1,sizeof(checkpointSum1)) == sizeof(checkpointSum1));
+	
+	if(!ok)
+		return 0;
+		
+	if(checkpointSum0 != checkpointSum1)
+		return 0;
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointData(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+
+	int ok = 1;
+	
+	if(dev->skipCheckpointWrite || !dev->isYaffs2){
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("skipping checkpoint write" TENDSTR)));
+		ok = 0;
+	}
+		
+	if(ok)
+		ok = yaffs_CheckpointOpen(dev,1);
+	
+	if(ok){
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("write checkpoint validity" TENDSTR)));
+		ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,1);
+	}
+	if(ok){
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("write checkpoint device" TENDSTR)));
+		ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointDevice(dev);
+	}
+	if(ok){
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("write checkpoint objects" TENDSTR)));
+		ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointObjects(dev);
+	}
+	if(ok){
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("write checkpoint validity" TENDSTR)));
+		ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,0);
+	}
+	
+	if(ok){
+		ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointSum(dev);
+	}
+	
+	
+	if(!yaffs_CheckpointClose(dev))
+		 ok = 0;
+		 
+	if(ok)
+	    	dev->isCheckpointed = 1;
+	 else 
+	 	dev->isCheckpointed = 0;
+
+	return dev->isCheckpointed;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointData(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	int ok = 1;
+	
+	if(dev->skipCheckpointRead || !dev->isYaffs2){
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("skipping checkpoint read" TENDSTR)));
+		ok = 0;
+	}
+	
+	if(ok)
+		ok = yaffs_CheckpointOpen(dev,0); /* open for read */
+	
+	if(ok){
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint validity" TENDSTR)));	
+		ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,1);
+	}
+	if(ok){
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint device" TENDSTR)));
+		ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointDevice(dev);
+	}
+	if(ok){
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint objects" TENDSTR)));	
+		ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointObjects(dev);
+	}
+	if(ok){
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint validity" TENDSTR)));
+		ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,0);
+	}
+	
+	if(ok){
+		ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointSum(dev);
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint checksum %d" TENDSTR),ok));
+	}
+
+	if(!yaffs_CheckpointClose(dev))
+		ok = 0;
+
+	if(ok)
+	    	dev->isCheckpointed = 1;
+	 else 
+	 	dev->isCheckpointed = 0;
+
+	return ok ? 1 : 0;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	if(dev->isCheckpointed || 
+	   dev->blocksInCheckpoint > 0){
+		dev->isCheckpointed = 0;
+		yaffs_CheckpointInvalidateStream(dev);
+		if(dev->superBlock && dev->markSuperBlockDirty)
+			dev->markSuperBlockDirty(dev->superBlock);
+	}
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointSave(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("save entry: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+
+	yaffs_VerifyObjects(dev);
+	yaffs_VerifyBlocks(dev);
+	yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(dev);
+
+	if(!dev->isCheckpointed) {
+		yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
+		yaffs_WriteCheckpointData(dev);
+	}
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,(TSTR("save exit: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+
+	return dev->isCheckpointed;
+}
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointRestore(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	int retval;
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("restore entry: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+		
+	retval = yaffs_ReadCheckpointData(dev);
+
+	if(dev->isCheckpointed){
+		yaffs_VerifyObjects(dev);
+		yaffs_VerifyBlocks(dev);
+		yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(dev);
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("restore exit: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+	
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*--------------------- File read/write ------------------------
+ * Read and write have very similar structures.
+ * In general the read/write has three parts to it
+ * An incomplete chunk to start with (if the read/write is not chunk-aligned)
+ * Some complete chunks
+ * An incomplete chunk to end off with
+ *
+ * Curve-balls: the first chunk might also be the last chunk.
+ */
+
+int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * in, __u8 * buffer, loff_t offset,
+			   int nBytes)
+{
+
+	int chunk;
+	int start;
+	int nToCopy;
+	int n = nBytes;
+	int nDone = 0;
+	yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+	dev = in->myDev;
+
+	while (n > 0) {
+		//chunk = offset / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk + 1;
+		//start = offset % dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+		yaffs_AddrToChunk(dev,offset,&chunk,&start);
+		chunk++;
+
+		/* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
+		 * the same chunk.      
+		 */
+		if ((start + n) < dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+			nToCopy = n;
+		} else {
+			nToCopy = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - start;
+		}
+
+		cache = yaffs_FindChunkCache(in, chunk);
+
+		/* If the chunk is already in the cache or it is less than a whole chunk
+		 * then use the cache (if there is caching)
+		 * else bypass the cache.
+		 */
+		if (cache || nToCopy != dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+			if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+
+				/* If we can't find the data in the cache, then load it up. */
+
+				if (!cache) {
+					cache = yaffs_GrabChunkCache(in->myDev);
+					cache->object = in;
+					cache->chunkId = chunk;
+					cache->dirty = 0;
+					cache->locked = 0;
+					yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, chunk,
+								      cache->
+								      data);
+					cache->nBytes = 0;
+				}
+
+				yaffs_UseChunkCache(dev, cache, 0);
+
+				cache->locked = 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+				yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+				memcpy(buffer, &cache->data[start], nToCopy);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+				yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+				cache->locked = 0;
+			} else {
+				/* Read into the local buffer then copy..*/
+
+				__u8 *localBuffer =
+				    yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+				yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, chunk,
+							      localBuffer);
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+				yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+				memcpy(buffer, &localBuffer[start], nToCopy);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+				yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+				yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer,
+							__LINE__);
+			}
+
+		} else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+			__u8 *localBuffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+			/* Under WinCE can't do direct transfer. Need to use a local buffer.
+			 * This is because we otherwise screw up WinCE's memory mapper
+			 */
+			yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, chunk, localBuffer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+			yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+			memcpy(buffer, localBuffer, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+			yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
+			yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer, __LINE__);
+#endif
+
+#else
+			/* A full chunk. Read directly into the supplied buffer. */
+			yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, chunk, buffer);
+#endif
+		}
+
+		n -= nToCopy;
+		offset += nToCopy;
+		buffer += nToCopy;
+		nDone += nToCopy;
+
+	}
+
+	return nDone;
+}
+
+int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, loff_t offset,
+			  int nBytes, int writeThrough)
+{
+
+	int chunk;
+	int start;
+	int nToCopy;
+	int n = nBytes;
+	int nDone = 0;
+	int nToWriteBack;
+	int startOfWrite = offset;
+	int chunkWritten = 0;
+	int nBytesRead;
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+	dev = in->myDev;
+
+	while (n > 0 && chunkWritten >= 0) {
+		//chunk = offset / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk + 1;
+		//start = offset % dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+		yaffs_AddrToChunk(dev,offset,&chunk,&start);
+		chunk++;
+
+		/* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
+		 * the same chunk.
+		 */
+
+		if ((start + n) < dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+			nToCopy = n;
+
+			/* Now folks, to calculate how many bytes to write back....
+			 * If we're overwriting and not writing to then end of file then
+			 * we need to write back as much as was there before.
+			 */
+
+			nBytesRead =
+			    in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize -
+			    ((chunk - 1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+
+			if (nBytesRead > dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+				nBytesRead = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+			}
+
+			nToWriteBack =
+			    (nBytesRead >
+			     (start + n)) ? nBytesRead : (start + n);
+
+		} else {
+			nToCopy = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - start;
+			nToWriteBack = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+		}
+
+		if (nToCopy != dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+			/* An incomplete start or end chunk (or maybe both start and end chunk) */
+			if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+				yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+				/* If we can't find the data in the cache, then load the cache */
+				cache = yaffs_FindChunkCache(in, chunk);
+				
+				if (!cache
+				    && yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(in->
+								     myDev)) {
+					cache = yaffs_GrabChunkCache(in->myDev);
+					cache->object = in;
+					cache->chunkId = chunk;
+					cache->dirty = 0;
+					cache->locked = 0;
+					yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, chunk,
+								      cache->
+								      data);
+				}
+				else if(cache && 
+				        !cache->dirty &&
+					!yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(in->myDev)){
+					/* Drop the cache if it was a read cache item and
+					 * no space check has been made for it.
+					 */ 
+					 cache = NULL;
+				}
+
+				if (cache) {
+					yaffs_UseChunkCache(dev, cache, 1);
+					cache->locked = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+					yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+
+					memcpy(&cache->data[start], buffer,
+					       nToCopy);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+					yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+					cache->locked = 0;
+					cache->nBytes = nToWriteBack;
+
+					if (writeThrough) {
+						chunkWritten =
+						    yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject
+						    (cache->object,
+						     cache->chunkId,
+						     cache->data, cache->nBytes,
+						     1);
+						cache->dirty = 0;
+					}
+
+				} else {
+					chunkWritten = -1;	/* fail the write */
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* An incomplete start or end chunk (or maybe both start and end chunk)
+				 * Read into the local buffer then copy, then copy over and write back.
+				 */
+
+				__u8 *localBuffer =
+				    yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+				yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, chunk,
+							      localBuffer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+				yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+
+				memcpy(&localBuffer[start], buffer, nToCopy);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+				yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+				chunkWritten =
+				    yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, chunk,
+								 localBuffer,
+								 nToWriteBack,
+								 0);
+
+				yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer,
+							__LINE__);
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+			/* Under WinCE can't do direct transfer. Need to use a local buffer.
+			 * This is because we otherwise screw up WinCE's memory mapper
+			 */
+			__u8 *localBuffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+			yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+			memcpy(localBuffer, buffer, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+			yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+			chunkWritten =
+			    yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, chunk, localBuffer,
+							 dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+							 0);
+			yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer, __LINE__);
+#else
+			/* A full chunk. Write directly from the supplied buffer. */
+			chunkWritten =
+			    yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, chunk, buffer,
+							 dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+							 0);
+#endif
+			/* Since we've overwritten the cached data, we better invalidate it. */
+			yaffs_InvalidateChunkCache(in, chunk);
+		}
+
+		if (chunkWritten >= 0) {
+			n -= nToCopy;
+			offset += nToCopy;
+			buffer += nToCopy;
+			nDone += nToCopy;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	/* Update file object */
+
+	if ((startOfWrite + nDone) > in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize) {
+		in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = (startOfWrite + nDone);
+	}
+
+	in->dirty = 1;
+
+	return nDone;
+}
+
+
+/* ---------------------- File resizing stuff ------------------ */
+
+static void yaffs_PruneResizedChunks(yaffs_Object * in, int newSize)
+{
+
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+	int oldFileSize = in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+
+	int lastDel = 1 + (oldFileSize - 1) / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+
+	int startDel = 1 + (newSize + dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - 1) /
+	    dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+	int i;
+	int chunkId;
+
+	/* Delete backwards so that we don't end up with holes if
+	 * power is lost part-way through the operation.
+	 */
+	for (i = lastDel; i >= startDel; i--) {
+		/* NB this could be optimised somewhat,
+		 * eg. could retrieve the tags and write them without
+		 * using yaffs_DeleteChunk
+		 */
+
+		chunkId = yaffs_FindAndDeleteChunkInFile(in, i, NULL);
+		if (chunkId > 0) {
+			if (chunkId <
+			    (dev->internalStartBlock * dev->nChunksPerBlock)
+			    || chunkId >=
+			    ((dev->internalEndBlock +
+			      1) * dev->nChunksPerBlock)) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+				  (TSTR("Found daft chunkId %d for %d" TENDSTR),
+				   chunkId, i));
+			} else {
+				in->nDataChunks--;
+				yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunkId, 1, __LINE__);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+int yaffs_ResizeFile(yaffs_Object * in, loff_t newSize)
+{
+
+	int oldFileSize = in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+	int newSizeOfPartialChunk;
+	int newFullChunks;
+	
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+	yaffs_AddrToChunk(dev, newSize, &newFullChunks, &newSizeOfPartialChunk);
+
+	yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(in);
+	yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(in);
+
+	yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(dev);
+
+	if (in->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+		return yaffs_GetFileSize(in);
+	}
+
+	if (newSize == oldFileSize) {
+		return oldFileSize;
+	}
+
+	if (newSize < oldFileSize) {
+
+		yaffs_PruneResizedChunks(in, newSize);
+
+		if (newSizeOfPartialChunk != 0) {
+			int lastChunk = 1 + newFullChunks;
+			
+			__u8 *localBuffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+			/* Got to read and rewrite the last chunk with its new size and zero pad */
+			yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, lastChunk,
+						      localBuffer);
+
+			memset(localBuffer + newSizeOfPartialChunk, 0,
+			       dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - newSizeOfPartialChunk);
+
+			yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, lastChunk, localBuffer,
+						     newSizeOfPartialChunk, 1);
+
+			yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer, __LINE__);
+		}
+
+		in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = newSize;
+
+		yaffs_PruneFileStructure(dev, &in->variant.fileVariant);
+	} else {
+		/* newsSize > oldFileSize */
+		in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = newSize;
+	}
+
+		
+	
+	/* Write a new object header.
+	 * show we've shrunk the file, if need be
+	 * Do this only if the file is not in the deleted directories.
+	 */
+	if (in->parent->objectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED &&
+	    in->parent->objectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED) {
+		yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(in, NULL, 0,
+					 (newSize < oldFileSize) ? 1 : 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+loff_t yaffs_GetFileSize(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);
+
+	switch (obj->variantType) {
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+		return obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+		return yaffs_strlen(obj->variant.symLinkVariant.alias);
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+int yaffs_FlushFile(yaffs_Object * in, int updateTime)
+{
+	int retVal;
+	if (in->dirty) {
+		yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(in);
+		if (updateTime) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+			yfsd_WinFileTimeNow(in->win_mtime);
+#else
+
+			in->yst_mtime = Y_CURRENT_TIME;
+
+#endif
+		}
+
+		retVal =
+		    (yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(in, NULL, 0, 0, 0) >=
+		     0) ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
+	} else {
+		retVal = YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	return retVal;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+
+	/* First off, invalidate the file's data in the cache, without flushing. */
+	yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(in);
+
+	if (in->myDev->isYaffs2 && (in->parent != in->myDev->deletedDir)) {
+		/* Move to the unlinked directory so we have a record that it was deleted. */
+		yaffs_ChangeObjectName(in, in->myDev->deletedDir,"deleted", 0, 0);
+
+	}
+
+	yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(in);
+	yaffs_DeleteChunk(in->myDev, in->chunkId, 1, __LINE__);
+	in->chunkId = -1;
+
+	yaffs_FreeObject(in);
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+
+/* yaffs_DeleteFile deletes the whole file data
+ * and the inode associated with the file.
+ * It does not delete the links associated with the file.
+ */
+static int yaffs_UnlinkFile(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+
+	int retVal;
+	int immediateDeletion = 0;
+
+	if (1) {
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+		if (!in->myInode) {
+			immediateDeletion = 1;
+
+		}
+#else
+		if (in->inUse <= 0) {
+			immediateDeletion = 1;
+
+		}
+#endif
+		if (immediateDeletion) {
+			retVal =
+			    yaffs_ChangeObjectName(in, in->myDev->deletedDir,
+						   "deleted", 0, 0);
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+			  (TSTR("yaffs: immediate deletion of file %d" TENDSTR),
+			   in->objectId));
+			in->deleted = 1;
+			in->myDev->nDeletedFiles++;
+			if (0 && in->myDev->isYaffs2) {
+				yaffs_ResizeFile(in, 0);
+			}
+			yaffs_SoftDeleteFile(in);
+		} else {
+			retVal =
+			    yaffs_ChangeObjectName(in, in->myDev->unlinkedDir,
+						   "unlinked", 0, 0);
+		}
+
+	}
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+int yaffs_DeleteFile(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+	int retVal = YAFFS_OK;
+
+	if (in->nDataChunks > 0) {
+		/* Use soft deletion if there is data in the file */
+		if (!in->unlinked) {
+			retVal = yaffs_UnlinkFile(in);
+		}
+		if (retVal == YAFFS_OK && in->unlinked && !in->deleted) {
+			in->deleted = 1;
+			in->myDev->nDeletedFiles++;
+			yaffs_SoftDeleteFile(in);
+		}
+		return in->deleted ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
+	} else {
+		/* The file has no data chunks so we toss it immediately */
+		yaffs_FreeTnode(in->myDev, in->variant.fileVariant.top);
+		in->variant.fileVariant.top = NULL;
+		yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(in);
+
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+}
+
+static int yaffs_DeleteDirectory(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+	/* First check that the directory is empty. */
+	if (list_empty(&in->variant.directoryVariant.children)) {
+		return yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(in);
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_DeleteSymLink(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+	YFREE(in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias);
+
+	return yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(in);
+}
+
+static int yaffs_DeleteHardLink(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+	/* remove this hardlink from the list assocaited with the equivalent
+	 * object
+	 */
+	list_del(&in->hardLinks);
+	return yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(in);
+}
+
+static void yaffs_DestroyObject(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	switch (obj->variantType) {
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+		yaffs_DeleteFile(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+		yaffs_DeleteDirectory(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+		yaffs_DeleteSymLink(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+		yaffs_DeleteHardLink(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+		yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+		break;		/* should not happen. */
+	}
+}
+
+static int yaffs_UnlinkWorker(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+
+	if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+		return yaffs_DeleteHardLink(obj);
+	} else if (!list_empty(&obj->hardLinks)) {
+		/* Curve ball: We're unlinking an object that has a hardlink.
+		 *
+		 * This problem arises because we are not strictly following
+		 * The Linux link/inode model.
+		 *
+		 * We can't really delete the object.
+		 * Instead, we do the following:
+		 * - Select a hardlink.
+		 * - Unhook it from the hard links
+		 * - Unhook it from its parent directory (so that the rename can work)
+		 * - Rename the object to the hardlink's name.
+		 * - Delete the hardlink
+		 */
+
+		yaffs_Object *hl;
+		int retVal;
+		YCHAR name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+		hl = list_entry(obj->hardLinks.next, yaffs_Object, hardLinks);
+
+		list_del_init(&hl->hardLinks);
+		list_del_init(&hl->siblings);
+
+		yaffs_GetObjectName(hl, name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1);
+
+		retVal = yaffs_ChangeObjectName(obj, hl->parent, name, 0, 0);
+
+		if (retVal == YAFFS_OK) {
+			retVal = yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(hl);
+		}
+		return retVal;
+
+	} else {
+		switch (obj->variantType) {
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+			return yaffs_UnlinkFile(obj);
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+			return yaffs_DeleteDirectory(obj);
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+			return yaffs_DeleteSymLink(obj);
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+			return yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(obj);
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+		default:
+			return YAFFS_FAIL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_UnlinkObject( yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+
+	if (obj && obj->unlinkAllowed) {
+		return yaffs_UnlinkWorker(obj);
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+}
+int yaffs_Unlink(yaffs_Object * dir, const YCHAR * name)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+
+	obj = yaffs_FindObjectByName(dir, name);
+	return yaffs_UnlinkObject(obj);
+}
+
+/*----------------------- Initialisation Scanning ---------------------- */
+
+static void yaffs_HandleShadowedObject(yaffs_Device * dev, int objId,
+				       int backwardScanning)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *obj;
+
+	if (!backwardScanning) {
+		/* Handle YAFFS1 forward scanning case
+		 * For YAFFS1 we always do the deletion
+		 */
+
+	} else {
+		/* Handle YAFFS2 case (backward scanning)
+		 * If the shadowed object exists then ignore.
+		 */
+		if (yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev, objId)) {
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Let's create it (if it does not exist) assuming it is a file so that it can do shrinking etc.
+	 * We put it in unlinked dir to be cleaned up after the scanning
+	 */
+	obj =
+	    yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev, objId,
+					     YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
+	yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(dev->unlinkedDir, obj);
+	obj->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize = 0;
+	obj->valid = 1;		/* So that we don't read any other info for this file */
+
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+	int seq;
+	int block;
+} yaffs_BlockIndex;
+
+
+static void yaffs_HardlinkFixup(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Object *hardList)
+{
+	yaffs_Object *hl;
+	yaffs_Object *in;
+	
+	while (hardList) {
+		hl = hardList;
+		hardList = (yaffs_Object *) (hardList->hardLinks.next);
+
+		in = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
+					      hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.
+					      equivalentObjectId);
+
+		if (in) {
+			/* Add the hardlink pointers */
+			hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = in;
+			list_add(&hl->hardLinks, &in->hardLinks);
+		} else {
+			/* Todo Need to report/handle this better.
+			 * Got a problem... hardlink to a non-existant object
+			 */
+			hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = NULL;
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hl->hardLinks);
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static int ybicmp(const void *a, const void *b){
+    register int aseq = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)a)->seq;
+    register int bseq = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)b)->seq;
+    register int ablock = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)a)->block;
+    register int bblock = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)b)->block;
+    if( aseq == bseq )
+        return ablock - bblock;
+    else
+        return aseq - bseq;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+	int blk;
+	int blockIterator;
+	int startIterator;
+	int endIterator;
+	int nBlocksToScan = 0;
+	int result;
+
+	int chunk;
+	int c;
+	int deleted;
+	yaffs_BlockState state;
+	yaffs_Object *hardList = NULL;
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+	int sequenceNumber;
+	yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+	yaffs_Object *in;
+	yaffs_Object *parent;
+	int nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+	
+	int alloc_failed = 0;
+	
+
+	__u8 *chunkData;
+
+	yaffs_BlockIndex *blockIndex = NULL;
+
+	if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs_Scan is not for YAFFS2!" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	
+	//TODO  Throw all the yaffs2 stuuf out of yaffs_Scan since it is only for yaffs1 format.
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+	  (TSTR("yaffs_Scan starts  intstartblk %d intendblk %d..." TENDSTR),
+	   dev->internalStartBlock, dev->internalEndBlock));
+
+	chunkData = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+	dev->sequenceNumber = YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+
+	if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+		blockIndex = YMALLOC(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex));
+		if(!blockIndex)
+			return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* Scan all the blocks to determine their state */
+	for (blk = dev->internalStartBlock; blk <= dev->internalEndBlock; blk++) {
+		bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blk);
+		yaffs_ClearChunkBits(dev, blk);
+		bi->pagesInUse = 0;
+		bi->softDeletions = 0;
+
+		yaffs_QueryInitialBlockState(dev, blk, &state, &sequenceNumber);
+
+		bi->blockState = state;
+		bi->sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
+
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
+		  (TSTR("Block scanning block %d state %d seq %d" TENDSTR), blk,
+		   state, sequenceNumber));
+
+		if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+			  (TSTR("block %d is bad" TENDSTR), blk));
+		} else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
+			  (TSTR("Block empty " TENDSTR)));
+			dev->nErasedBlocks++;
+			dev->nFreeChunks += dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+		} else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
+
+			/* Determine the highest sequence number */
+			if (dev->isYaffs2 &&
+			    sequenceNumber >= YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER &&
+			    sequenceNumber < YAFFS_HIGHEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER) {
+
+				blockIndex[nBlocksToScan].seq = sequenceNumber;
+				blockIndex[nBlocksToScan].block = blk;
+
+				nBlocksToScan++;
+
+				if (sequenceNumber >= dev->sequenceNumber) {
+					dev->sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
+				}
+			} else if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+				/* TODO: Nasty sequence number! */
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("Block scanning block %d has bad sequence number %d"
+				    TENDSTR), blk, sequenceNumber));
+
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Sort the blocks
+	 * Dungy old bubble sort for now...
+	 */
+	if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+		yaffs_BlockIndex temp;
+		int i;
+		int j;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nBlocksToScan; i++)
+			for (j = i + 1; j < nBlocksToScan; j++)
+				if (blockIndex[i].seq > blockIndex[j].seq) {
+					temp = blockIndex[j];
+					blockIndex[j] = blockIndex[i];
+					blockIndex[i] = temp;
+				}
+	}
+
+	/* Now scan the blocks looking at the data. */
+	if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+		startIterator = 0;
+		endIterator = nBlocksToScan - 1;
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
+		  (TSTR("%d blocks to be scanned" TENDSTR), nBlocksToScan));
+	} else {
+		startIterator = dev->internalStartBlock;
+		endIterator = dev->internalEndBlock;
+	}
+
+	/* For each block.... */
+	for (blockIterator = startIterator; !alloc_failed && blockIterator <= endIterator;
+	     blockIterator++) {
+
+		if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+			/* get the block to scan in the correct order */
+			blk = blockIndex[blockIterator].block;
+		} else {
+			blk = blockIterator;
+		}
+
+		bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blk);
+		state = bi->blockState;
+
+		deleted = 0;
+
+		/* For each chunk in each block that needs scanning....*/
+		for (c = 0; !alloc_failed && c < dev->nChunksPerBlock &&
+		     state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING; c++) {
+			/* Read the tags and decide what to do */
+			chunk = blk * dev->nChunksPerBlock + c;
+
+			result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk, NULL,
+							&tags);
+
+			/* Let's have a good look at this chunk... */
+
+			if (!dev->isYaffs2 && tags.chunkDeleted) {
+				/* YAFFS1 only...
+				 * A deleted chunk
+				 */
+				deleted++;
+				dev->nFreeChunks++;
+				/*T((" %d %d deleted\n",blk,c)); */
+			} else if (!tags.chunkUsed) {
+				/* An unassigned chunk in the block
+				 * This means that either the block is empty or 
+				 * this is the one being allocated from
+				 */
+
+				if (c == 0) {
+					/* We're looking at the first chunk in the block so the block is unused */
+					state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+					dev->nErasedBlocks++;
+				} else {
+					/* this is the block being allocated from */
+					T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+					  (TSTR
+					   (" Allocating from %d %d" TENDSTR),
+					   blk, c));
+					state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
+					dev->allocationBlock = blk;
+					dev->allocationPage = c;
+					dev->allocationBlockFinder = blk;	
+					/* Set it to here to encourage the allocator to go forth from here. */
+					
+					/* Yaffs2 sanity check:
+					 * This should be the one with the highest sequence number
+					 */
+					if (dev->isYaffs2
+					    && (dev->sequenceNumber !=
+						bi->sequenceNumber)) {
+						T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+						  (TSTR
+						   ("yaffs: Allocation block %d was not highest sequence id:"
+						    " block seq = %d, dev seq = %d"
+						    TENDSTR), blk,bi->sequenceNumber,dev->sequenceNumber));
+					}
+				}
+
+				dev->nFreeChunks += (dev->nChunksPerBlock - c);
+			} else if (tags.chunkId > 0) {
+				/* chunkId > 0 so it is a data chunk... */
+				unsigned int endpos;
+
+				yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
+				bi->pagesInUse++;
+
+				in = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev,
+								      tags.
+								      objectId,
+								      YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
+				/* PutChunkIntoFile checks for a clash (two data chunks with
+				 * the same chunkId).
+				 */
+				 
+				if(!in)
+					alloc_failed = 1;
+
+				if(in){
+					if(!yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(in, tags.chunkId, chunk,1))
+						alloc_failed = 1;
+				}
+				
+				endpos =
+				    (tags.chunkId - 1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk +
+				    tags.byteCount;
+				if (in && 
+				    in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE
+				    && in->variant.fileVariant.scannedFileSize <
+				    endpos) {
+					in->variant.fileVariant.
+					    scannedFileSize = endpos;
+					if (!dev->useHeaderFileSize) {
+						in->variant.fileVariant.
+						    fileSize =
+						    in->variant.fileVariant.
+						    scannedFileSize;
+					}
+
+				}
+				/* T((" %d %d data %d %d\n",blk,c,tags.objectId,tags.chunkId));   */
+			} else {
+				/* chunkId == 0, so it is an ObjectHeader.
+				 * Thus, we read in the object header and make the object
+				 */
+				yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
+				bi->pagesInUse++;
+
+				result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk,
+								chunkData,
+								NULL);
+
+				oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) chunkData;
+
+				in = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
+							      tags.objectId);
+				if (in && in->variantType != oh->type) {
+					/* This should not happen, but somehow
+					 * Wev'e ended up with an objectId that has been reused but not yet 
+					 * deleted, and worse still it has changed type. Delete the old object.
+					 */
+
+					yaffs_DestroyObject(in);
+
+					in = 0;
+				}
+
+				in = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev,
+								      tags.
+								      objectId,
+								      oh->type);
+
+				if(!in)
+					alloc_failed = 1;
+					
+				if (in && oh->shadowsObject > 0) {
+					yaffs_HandleShadowedObject(dev,
+								   oh->
+								   shadowsObject,
+								   0);
+				}
+
+				if (in && in->valid) {
+					/* We have already filled this one. We have a duplicate and need to resolve it. */
+
+					unsigned existingSerial = in->serial;
+					unsigned newSerial = tags.serialNumber;
+
+					if (dev->isYaffs2 ||
+					    ((existingSerial + 1) & 3) ==
+					    newSerial) {
+						/* Use new one - destroy the exisiting one */
+						yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev,
+								  in->chunkId,
+								  1, __LINE__);
+						in->valid = 0;
+					} else {
+						/* Use existing - destroy this one. */
+						yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunk, 1,
+								  __LINE__);
+					}
+				}
+
+				if (in && !in->valid &&
+				    (tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT ||
+				     tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND)) {
+					/* We only load some info, don't fiddle with directory structure */
+					in->valid = 1;
+					in->variantType = oh->type;
+
+					in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+					in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+					in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+					in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+					in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+					in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+					in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+					in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+					in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+					in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+					in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+					in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+					in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+#endif
+					in->chunkId = chunk;
+
+				} else if (in && !in->valid) {
+					/* we need to load this info */
+
+					in->valid = 1;
+					in->variantType = oh->type;
+
+					in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+					in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+					in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+					in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+					in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+					in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+					in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+					in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+					in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+					in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+					in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+					in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+					in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+#endif
+					in->chunkId = chunk;
+
+					yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
+					in->dirty = 0;
+
+					/* directory stuff...
+					 * hook up to parent
+					 */
+
+					parent =
+					    yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
+					    (dev, oh->parentObjectId,
+					     YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+					if (parent->variantType ==
+					    YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
+						/* Set up as a directory */
+						parent->variantType =
+						    YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
+						INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->variant.
+							       directoryVariant.
+							       children);
+					} else if (parent->variantType !=
+						   YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+					{
+						/* Hoosterman, another problem....
+						 * We're trying to use a non-directory as a directory
+						 */
+
+						T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+						  (TSTR
+						   ("yaffs tragedy: attempting to use non-directory as"
+						    " a directory in scan. Put in lost+found."
+						    TENDSTR)));
+						parent = dev->lostNFoundDir;
+					}
+
+					yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(parent, in);
+
+					if (0 && (parent == dev->deletedDir ||
+						  parent == dev->unlinkedDir)) {
+						in->deleted = 1;	/* If it is unlinked at start up then it wants deleting */
+						dev->nDeletedFiles++;
+					}
+					/* Note re hardlinks.
+					 * Since we might scan a hardlink before its equivalent object is scanned
+					 * we put them all in a list.
+					 * After scanning is complete, we should have all the objects, so we run through this
+					 * list and fix up all the chains.              
+					 */
+
+					switch (in->variantType) {
+					case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:	
+						/* Todo got a problem */
+						break;
+					case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+						if (dev->isYaffs2
+						    && oh->isShrink) {
+							/* Prune back the shrunken chunks */
+							yaffs_PruneResizedChunks
+							    (in, oh->fileSize);
+							/* Mark the block as having a shrinkHeader */
+							bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
+						}
+
+						if (dev->useHeaderFileSize)
+
+							in->variant.fileVariant.
+							    fileSize =
+							    oh->fileSize;
+
+						break;
+					case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+						in->variant.hardLinkVariant.
+						    equivalentObjectId =
+						    oh->equivalentObjectId;
+						in->hardLinks.next =
+						    (struct list_head *)
+						    hardList;
+						hardList = in;
+						break;
+					case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+						/* Do nothing */
+						break;
+					case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+						/* Do nothing */
+						break;
+					case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:	
+						in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias =
+						    yaffs_CloneString(oh->alias);
+						if(!in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias)
+							alloc_failed = 1;
+						break;
+					}
+
+					if (parent == dev->deletedDir) {
+						yaffs_DestroyObject(in);
+						bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
+			/* If we got this far while scanning, then the block is fully allocated.*/
+			state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
+		}
+
+		bi->blockState = state;
+
+		/* Now let's see if it was dirty */
+		if (bi->pagesInUse == 0 &&
+		    !bi->hasShrinkHeader &&
+		    bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL) {
+			yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(dev, blk);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if (blockIndex) {
+		YFREE(blockIndex);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/* Ok, we've done all the scanning.
+	 * Fix up the hard link chains.
+	 * We should now have scanned all the objects, now it's time to add these 
+	 * hardlinks.
+	 */
+
+	yaffs_HardlinkFixup(dev,hardList);
+
+	/* Handle the unlinked files. Since they were left in an unlinked state we should
+	 * just delete them.
+	 */
+	{
+		struct list_head *i;
+		struct list_head *n;
+
+		yaffs_Object *l;
+		/* Soft delete all the unlinked files */
+		list_for_each_safe(i, n,
+				   &dev->unlinkedDir->variant.directoryVariant.
+				   children) {
+			if (i) {
+				l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+				yaffs_DestroyObject(l);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, chunkData, __LINE__);
+
+	if(alloc_failed){
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, (TSTR("yaffs_Scan ends" TENDSTR)));
+	
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(yaffs_Object *in)
+{
+	__u8 *chunkData;
+	yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+	yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+	int result;
+	int alloc_failed = 0;
+
+	if(!in)
+		return;
+		
+#if 0
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,(TSTR("details for object %d %s loaded" TENDSTR),
+		in->objectId,
+		in->lazyLoaded ? "not yet" : "already"));
+#endif
+
+	if(in->lazyLoaded){
+		in->lazyLoaded = 0;
+		chunkData = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+		result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,in->chunkId,chunkData,&tags);
+		oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) chunkData;		
+
+		in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+		in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+		in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+		in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+		in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+		in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+		in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+		in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+		in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+		in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+		in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+		in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+		in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+		
+#endif
+		yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
+		
+		if(in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK){
+			 in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias =
+						    yaffs_CloneString(oh->alias);
+			if(!in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias)
+				alloc_failed = 1; /* Not returned to caller */
+		}
+						    
+		yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev,chunkData, __LINE__);
+	}
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+	int blk;
+	int blockIterator;
+	int startIterator;
+	int endIterator;
+	int nBlocksToScan = 0;
+
+	int chunk;
+	int result;
+	int c;
+	int deleted;
+	yaffs_BlockState state;
+	yaffs_Object *hardList = NULL;
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+	int sequenceNumber;
+	yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+	yaffs_Object *in;
+	yaffs_Object *parent;
+	int nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+	int itsUnlinked;
+	__u8 *chunkData;
+	
+	int fileSize;
+	int isShrink;
+	int foundChunksInBlock;
+	int equivalentObjectId;
+	int alloc_failed = 0;
+	
+
+	yaffs_BlockIndex *blockIndex = NULL;
+	int altBlockIndex = 0;
+
+	if (!dev->isYaffs2) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs_ScanBackwards is only for YAFFS2!" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+	  (TSTR
+	   ("yaffs_ScanBackwards starts  intstartblk %d intendblk %d..."
+	    TENDSTR), dev->internalStartBlock, dev->internalEndBlock));
+
+
+	dev->sequenceNumber = YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+
+	blockIndex = YMALLOC(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex));
+	
+	if(!blockIndex) {
+		blockIndex = YMALLOC_ALT(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex));
+		altBlockIndex = 1;
+	}
+	
+	if(!blockIndex) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs_Scan() could not allocate block index!" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	
+	dev->blocksInCheckpoint = 0;
+	
+	chunkData = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+	/* Scan all the blocks to determine their state */
+	for (blk = dev->internalStartBlock; blk <= dev->internalEndBlock; blk++) {
+		bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blk);
+		yaffs_ClearChunkBits(dev, blk);
+		bi->pagesInUse = 0;
+		bi->softDeletions = 0;
+
+		yaffs_QueryInitialBlockState(dev, blk, &state, &sequenceNumber);
+
+		bi->blockState = state;
+		bi->sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
+
+		if(bi->sequenceNumber == YAFFS_SEQUENCE_CHECKPOINT_DATA)
+			bi->blockState = state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT;
+			
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
+		  (TSTR("Block scanning block %d state %d seq %d" TENDSTR), blk,
+		   state, sequenceNumber));
+
+		
+		if(state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT){
+			dev->blocksInCheckpoint++;
+			
+		} else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+			  (TSTR("block %d is bad" TENDSTR), blk));
+		} else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
+			  (TSTR("Block empty " TENDSTR)));
+			dev->nErasedBlocks++;
+			dev->nFreeChunks += dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+		} else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
+
+			/* Determine the highest sequence number */
+			if (dev->isYaffs2 &&
+			    sequenceNumber >= YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER &&
+			    sequenceNumber < YAFFS_HIGHEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER) {
+
+				blockIndex[nBlocksToScan].seq = sequenceNumber;
+				blockIndex[nBlocksToScan].block = blk;
+
+				nBlocksToScan++;
+
+				if (sequenceNumber >= dev->sequenceNumber) {
+					dev->sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
+				}
+			} else if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+				/* TODO: Nasty sequence number! */
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("Block scanning block %d has bad sequence number %d"
+				    TENDSTR), blk, sequenceNumber));
+
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+	(TSTR("%d blocks to be sorted..." TENDSTR), nBlocksToScan));
+
+
+
+	YYIELD();
+
+	/* Sort the blocks */
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_USE_OWN_SORT
+	{
+		/* Use qsort now. */
+		yaffs_qsort(blockIndex, nBlocksToScan, sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex), ybicmp);
+	}
+#else
+	{
+	 	/* Dungy old bubble sort... */
+	 	
+		yaffs_BlockIndex temp;
+		int i;
+		int j;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nBlocksToScan; i++)
+			for (j = i + 1; j < nBlocksToScan; j++)
+				if (blockIndex[i].seq > blockIndex[j].seq) {
+					temp = blockIndex[j];
+					blockIndex[j] = blockIndex[i];
+					blockIndex[i] = temp;
+				}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	YYIELD();
+
+    	T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, (TSTR("...done" TENDSTR)));
+
+	/* Now scan the blocks looking at the data. */
+	startIterator = 0;
+	endIterator = nBlocksToScan - 1;
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
+	  (TSTR("%d blocks to be scanned" TENDSTR), nBlocksToScan));
+
+	/* For each block.... backwards */
+	for (blockIterator = endIterator; !alloc_failed && blockIterator >= startIterator;
+	     blockIterator--) {
+	        /* Cooperative multitasking! This loop can run for so
+		   long that watchdog timers expire. */
+	        YYIELD();
+
+		/* get the block to scan in the correct order */
+		blk = blockIndex[blockIterator].block;
+
+		bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blk);
+		
+		
+		state = bi->blockState;
+
+		deleted = 0;
+
+		/* For each chunk in each block that needs scanning.... */
+		foundChunksInBlock = 0;
+		for (c = dev->nChunksPerBlock - 1; 
+		     !alloc_failed && c >= 0 &&
+		     (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING ||
+		      state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING); c--) {
+			/* Scan backwards... 
+			 * Read the tags and decide what to do
+			 */
+			
+			chunk = blk * dev->nChunksPerBlock + c;
+
+			result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk, NULL,
+							&tags);
+
+			/* Let's have a good look at this chunk... */
+
+			if (!tags.chunkUsed) {
+				/* An unassigned chunk in the block.
+				 * If there are used chunks after this one, then
+				 * it is a chunk that was skipped due to failing the erased
+				 * check. Just skip it so that it can be deleted.
+				 * But, more typically, We get here when this is an unallocated
+				 * chunk and his means that either the block is empty or 
+				 * this is the one being allocated from
+				 */
+
+				if(foundChunksInBlock)
+				{
+					/* This is a chunk that was skipped due to failing the erased check */
+					
+				} else if (c == 0) {
+					/* We're looking at the first chunk in the block so the block is unused */
+					state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+					dev->nErasedBlocks++;
+				} else {
+					if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING ||
+					    state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING) {
+					    	if(dev->sequenceNumber == bi->sequenceNumber) {
+							/* this is the block being allocated from */
+					    	
+							T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+							  (TSTR
+							   (" Allocating from %d %d"
+							    TENDSTR), blk, c));
+
+							state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
+							dev->allocationBlock = blk;
+							dev->allocationPage = c;
+							dev->allocationBlockFinder = blk;	
+						}
+						else {
+							/* This is a partially written block that is not
+							 * the current allocation block. This block must have
+							 * had a write failure, so set up for retirement.
+							 */
+						  
+							 bi->needsRetiring = 1;
+							 bi->gcPrioritise = 1;
+							 						 
+							 T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+							 (TSTR("Partially written block %d being set for retirement" TENDSTR),
+							 blk));
+						}
+
+					}
+					 
+				}
+
+				dev->nFreeChunks++;
+				
+			} else if (tags.chunkId > 0) {
+				/* chunkId > 0 so it is a data chunk... */
+				unsigned int endpos;
+				__u32 chunkBase =
+				    (tags.chunkId - 1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+								
+				foundChunksInBlock = 1;
+
+
+				yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
+				bi->pagesInUse++;
+
+				in = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev,
+								      tags.
+								      objectId,
+								      YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
+				if(!in){
+					/* Out of memory */
+					alloc_failed = 1;
+				}
+				
+				if (in &&
+				    in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE
+				    && chunkBase <
+				    in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize) {
+					/* This has not been invalidated by a resize */
+					if(!yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(in, tags.chunkId,
+							       chunk, -1)){
+						alloc_failed = 1;
+					}
+
+					/* File size is calculated by looking at the data chunks if we have not 
+					 * seen an object header yet. Stop this practice once we find an object header.
+					 */
+					endpos =
+					    (tags.chunkId -
+					     1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk +
+					    tags.byteCount;
+					    
+					if (!in->valid &&	/* have not got an object header yet */
+					    in->variant.fileVariant.
+					    scannedFileSize < endpos) {
+						in->variant.fileVariant.
+						    scannedFileSize = endpos;
+						in->variant.fileVariant.
+						    fileSize =
+						    in->variant.fileVariant.
+						    scannedFileSize;
+					}
+
+				} else if(in) {
+					/* This chunk has been invalidated by a resize, so delete */
+					yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunk, 1, __LINE__);
+
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* chunkId == 0, so it is an ObjectHeader.
+				 * Thus, we read in the object header and make the object
+				 */
+				foundChunksInBlock = 1;
+
+				yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
+				bi->pagesInUse++;
+
+				oh = NULL;
+				in = NULL;
+
+				if (tags.extraHeaderInfoAvailable) {
+					in = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
+					    (dev, tags.objectId,
+					     tags.extraObjectType);
+				}
+
+				if (!in ||
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_DISABLE_LAZY_LOAD
+				    !in->valid ||
+#endif
+				    tags.extraShadows ||
+				    (!in->valid &&
+				    (tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT ||
+				     tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND))
+				    ) {
+
+					/* If we don't have  valid info then we need to read the chunk
+					 * TODO In future we can probably defer reading the chunk and 
+					 * living with invalid data until needed.
+					 */
+
+					result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
+									chunk,
+									chunkData,
+									NULL);
+
+					oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) chunkData;
+
+					if (!in)
+						in = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev, tags.objectId, oh->type);
+
+				}
+
+				if (!in) {
+					/* TODO Hoosterman we have a problem! */
+					T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+					  (TSTR
+					   ("yaffs tragedy: Could not make object for object  %d  "
+					    "at chunk %d during scan"
+					    TENDSTR), tags.objectId, chunk));
+
+				}
+
+				if (in->valid) {
+					/* We have already filled this one.
+					 * We have a duplicate that will be discarded, but 
+					 * we first have to suck out resize info if it is a file.
+					 */
+
+					if ((in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) && 
+					     ((oh && 
+					       oh-> type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)||
+					      (tags.extraHeaderInfoAvailable  &&
+					       tags.extraObjectType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE))
+					    ) {
+						__u32 thisSize =
+						    (oh) ? oh->fileSize : tags.
+						    extraFileLength;
+						__u32 parentObjectId =
+						    (oh) ? oh->
+						    parentObjectId : tags.
+						    extraParentObjectId;
+						unsigned isShrink =
+						    (oh) ? oh->isShrink : tags.
+						    extraIsShrinkHeader;
+
+						/* If it is deleted (unlinked at start also means deleted)
+						 * we treat the file size as being zeroed at this point.
+						 */
+						if (parentObjectId ==
+						    YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED
+						    || parentObjectId ==
+						    YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED) {
+							thisSize = 0;
+							isShrink = 1;
+						}
+
+						if (isShrink &&
+						    in->variant.fileVariant.
+						    shrinkSize > thisSize) {
+							in->variant.fileVariant.
+							    shrinkSize =
+							    thisSize;
+						}
+
+						if (isShrink) {
+							bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
+						}
+
+					}
+					/* Use existing - destroy this one. */
+					yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunk, 1, __LINE__);
+
+				}
+
+				if (!in->valid &&
+				    (tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT ||
+				     tags.objectId ==
+				     YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND)) {
+					/* We only load some info, don't fiddle with directory structure */
+					in->valid = 1;
+					
+					if(oh) {
+						in->variantType = oh->type;
+
+						in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+						in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+						in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+						in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+						in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+						in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+						in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+						in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+						in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+						in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+						in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+						in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+						in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+		
+#endif
+					} else {
+						in->variantType = tags.extraObjectType;
+						in->lazyLoaded = 1;
+					}
+						
+					in->chunkId = chunk;
+
+				} else if (!in->valid) {
+					/* we need to load this info */
+
+					in->valid = 1;
+					in->chunkId = chunk;
+					
+					if(oh) {
+						in->variantType = oh->type;
+
+						in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+						in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+						in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+						in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+						in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+						in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+						in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+						in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+						in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+						in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+						in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+						in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+						in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+#endif
+
+						if (oh->shadowsObject > 0) 
+							yaffs_HandleShadowedObject(dev,
+									   oh->
+									   shadowsObject,
+									   1);
+					
+
+						yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
+						parent =
+						    yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
+					    		(dev, oh->parentObjectId,
+					     		 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+
+						 fileSize = oh->fileSize;
+ 						 isShrink = oh->isShrink;
+						 equivalentObjectId = oh->equivalentObjectId;
+
+					}
+					else {
+						in->variantType = tags.extraObjectType;
+						parent =
+						    yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
+					    		(dev, tags.extraParentObjectId,
+					     		 YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+						 fileSize = tags.extraFileLength;
+						 isShrink = tags.extraIsShrinkHeader;
+						 equivalentObjectId = tags.extraEquivalentObjectId;
+						in->lazyLoaded = 1;
+
+					}
+					in->dirty = 0;
+
+					/* directory stuff...
+					 * hook up to parent
+					 */
+
+					if (parent->variantType ==
+					    YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
+						/* Set up as a directory */
+						parent->variantType =
+						    YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
+						INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->variant.
+							       directoryVariant.
+							       children);
+					} else if (parent->variantType !=
+						   YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+					{
+						/* Hoosterman, another problem....
+						 * We're trying to use a non-directory as a directory
+						 */
+
+						T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+						  (TSTR
+						   ("yaffs tragedy: attempting to use non-directory as"
+						    " a directory in scan. Put in lost+found."
+						    TENDSTR)));
+						parent = dev->lostNFoundDir;
+					}
+
+					yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(parent, in);
+
+					itsUnlinked = (parent == dev->deletedDir) ||
+						      (parent == dev->unlinkedDir);
+
+					if (isShrink) {
+						/* Mark the block as having a shrinkHeader */
+						bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
+					}
+
+					/* Note re hardlinks.
+					 * Since we might scan a hardlink before its equivalent object is scanned
+					 * we put them all in a list.
+					 * After scanning is complete, we should have all the objects, so we run
+					 * through this list and fix up all the chains.              
+					 */
+
+					switch (in->variantType) {
+					case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:	
+						/* Todo got a problem */
+						break;
+					case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+
+						if (in->variant.fileVariant.
+						    scannedFileSize < fileSize) {
+							/* This covers the case where the file size is greater
+							 * than where the data is
+							 * This will happen if the file is resized to be larger 
+							 * than its current data extents.
+							 */
+							in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = fileSize;
+							in->variant.fileVariant.scannedFileSize =
+							    in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+						}
+
+						if (isShrink &&
+						    in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize > fileSize) {
+							in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize = fileSize;
+						}
+
+						break;
+					case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+						if(!itsUnlinked) {
+						  in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId =
+						    equivalentObjectId;
+						  in->hardLinks.next =
+						    (struct list_head *) hardList;
+						  hardList = in;
+						}
+						break;
+					case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+						/* Do nothing */
+						break;
+					case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+						/* Do nothing */
+						break;
+					case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+						if(oh){
+						   in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias =
+						    yaffs_CloneString(oh->
+								      alias);
+						   if(!in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias)
+						   	alloc_failed = 1;
+						}
+						break;
+					}
+
+				}
+				
+			}
+
+		} /* End of scanning for each chunk */
+
+		if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
+			/* If we got this far while scanning, then the block is fully allocated. */
+			state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
+		}
+
+		bi->blockState = state;
+
+		/* Now let's see if it was dirty */
+		if (bi->pagesInUse == 0 &&
+		    !bi->hasShrinkHeader &&
+		    bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL) {
+			yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(dev, blk);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if (altBlockIndex) 
+		YFREE_ALT(blockIndex);
+	else
+		YFREE(blockIndex);
+	
+	/* Ok, we've done all the scanning.
+	 * Fix up the hard link chains.
+	 * We should now have scanned all the objects, now it's time to add these 
+	 * hardlinks.
+	 */
+	yaffs_HardlinkFixup(dev,hardList);
+	
+	
+	/*
+	*  Sort out state of unlinked and deleted objects.
+	*/
+	{
+		struct list_head *i;
+		struct list_head *n;
+
+		yaffs_Object *l;
+
+		/* Soft delete all the unlinked files */
+		list_for_each_safe(i, n,
+				   &dev->unlinkedDir->variant.directoryVariant.
+				   children) {
+			if (i) {
+				l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+				yaffs_DestroyObject(l);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Soft delete all the deletedDir files */
+		list_for_each_safe(i, n,
+				   &dev->deletedDir->variant.directoryVariant.
+				   children) {
+			if (i) {
+				l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+				yaffs_DestroyObject(l);
+
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, chunkData, __LINE__);
+	
+	if(alloc_failed){
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, (TSTR("yaffs_ScanBackwards ends" TENDSTR)));
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------  Directory Functions ----------------------------- */
+
+static void yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+	
+	if(dev && dev->removeObjectCallback)
+		dev->removeObjectCallback(obj);
+	   
+	list_del_init(&obj->siblings);
+	obj->parent = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(yaffs_Object * directory,
+				       yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+
+	if (!directory) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: Trying to add an object to a null pointer directory"
+		    TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+	if (directory->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: Trying to add an object to a non-directory"
+		    TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+
+	if (obj->siblings.prev == NULL) {
+		/* Not initialised */
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->siblings);
+
+	} else if (!list_empty(&obj->siblings)) {
+		/* If it is holed up somewhere else, un hook it */
+		yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(obj);
+	}
+	/* Now add it */
+	list_add(&obj->siblings, &directory->variant.directoryVariant.children);
+	obj->parent = directory;
+
+	if (directory == obj->myDev->unlinkedDir
+	    || directory == obj->myDev->deletedDir) {
+		obj->unlinked = 1;
+		obj->myDev->nUnlinkedFiles++;
+		obj->renameAllowed = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindObjectByName(yaffs_Object * directory,
+				     const YCHAR * name)
+{
+	int sum;
+
+	struct list_head *i;
+	YCHAR buffer[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+	yaffs_Object *l;
+
+	if (!name) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!directory) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: yaffs_FindObjectByName: null pointer directory"
+		    TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+	if (directory->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: yaffs_FindObjectByName: non-directory" TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+
+	sum = yaffs_CalcNameSum(name);
+
+	list_for_each(i, &directory->variant.directoryVariant.children) {
+		if (i) {
+			l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+			
+			yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(l);
+
+			/* Special case for lost-n-found */
+			if (l->objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND) {
+				if (yaffs_strcmp(name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME) == 0) {
+					return l;
+				}
+			} else if (yaffs_SumCompare(l->sum, sum) || l->chunkId <= 0)	
+			{
+				/* LostnFound cunk called Objxxx
+				 * Do a real check
+				 */
+				yaffs_GetObjectName(l, buffer,
+						    YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
+				if (yaffs_strncmp(name, buffer,YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) == 0) {
+					return l;
+				}
+
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+int yaffs_ApplyToDirectoryChildren(yaffs_Object * theDir,
+				   int (*fn) (yaffs_Object *))
+{
+	struct list_head *i;
+	yaffs_Object *l;
+
+	if (!theDir) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: yaffs_FindObjectByName: null pointer directory"
+		    TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+	if (theDir->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: yaffs_FindObjectByName: non-directory" TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+
+	list_for_each(i, &theDir->variant.directoryVariant.children) {
+		if (i) {
+			l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+			if (l && !fn(l)) {
+				return YAFFS_FAIL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+#endif
+
+/* GetEquivalentObject dereferences any hard links to get to the
+ * actual object.
+ */
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	if (obj && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+		/* We want the object id of the equivalent object, not this one */
+		obj = obj->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject;
+		yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(obj);
+	}
+	return obj;
+
+}
+
+int yaffs_GetObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, YCHAR * name, int buffSize)
+{
+	memset(name, 0, buffSize * sizeof(YCHAR));
+	
+	yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(obj);
+
+	if (obj->objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND) {
+		yaffs_strncpy(name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME, buffSize - 1);
+	} else if (obj->chunkId <= 0) {
+		YCHAR locName[20];
+		/* make up a name */
+		yaffs_sprintf(locName, _Y("%s%d"), YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_PREFIX,
+			      obj->objectId);
+		yaffs_strncpy(name, locName, buffSize - 1);
+
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM
+	else if (obj->shortName[0]) {
+		yaffs_strcpy(name, obj->shortName);
+	}
+#endif
+	else {
+		int result;
+		__u8 *buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(obj->myDev, __LINE__);
+
+		yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) buffer;
+
+		memset(buffer, 0, obj->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+
+		if (obj->chunkId >= 0) {
+			result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(obj->myDev,
+							obj->chunkId, buffer,
+							NULL);
+		}
+		yaffs_strncpy(name, oh->name, buffSize - 1);
+
+		yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(obj->myDev, buffer, __LINE__);
+	}
+
+	return yaffs_strlen(name);
+}
+
+int yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+
+	/* Dereference any hard linking */
+	obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);
+
+	if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+		return obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+	}
+	if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK) {
+		return yaffs_strlen(obj->variant.symLinkVariant.alias);
+	} else {
+		/* Only a directory should drop through to here */
+		return obj->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+	}
+}
+
+int yaffs_GetObjectLinkCount(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	struct list_head *i;
+
+	if (!obj->unlinked) {
+		count++;	/* the object itself */
+	}
+	list_for_each(i, &obj->hardLinks) {
+		count++;	/* add the hard links; */
+	}
+	return count;
+
+}
+
+int yaffs_GetObjectInode(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);
+
+	return obj->objectId;
+}
+
+unsigned yaffs_GetObjectType(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);
+
+	switch (obj->variantType) {
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+		return DT_REG;
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+		return DT_DIR;
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+		return DT_LNK;
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+		return DT_REG;
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+		if (S_ISFIFO(obj->yst_mode))
+			return DT_FIFO;
+		if (S_ISCHR(obj->yst_mode))
+			return DT_CHR;
+		if (S_ISBLK(obj->yst_mode))
+			return DT_BLK;
+		if (S_ISSOCK(obj->yst_mode))
+			return DT_SOCK;
+	default:
+		return DT_REG;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+YCHAR *yaffs_GetSymlinkAlias(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);
+	if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK) {
+		return yaffs_CloneString(obj->variant.symLinkVariant.alias);
+	} else {
+		return yaffs_CloneString(_Y(""));
+	}
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+
+int yaffs_SetAttributes(yaffs_Object * obj, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	unsigned int valid = attr->ia_valid;
+
+	if (valid & ATTR_MODE)
+		obj->yst_mode = attr->ia_mode;
+	if (valid & ATTR_UID)
+		obj->yst_uid = attr->ia_uid;
+	if (valid & ATTR_GID)
+		obj->yst_gid = attr->ia_gid;
+
+	if (valid & ATTR_ATIME)
+		obj->yst_atime = Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_atime);
+	if (valid & ATTR_CTIME)
+		obj->yst_ctime = Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_ctime);
+	if (valid & ATTR_MTIME)
+		obj->yst_mtime = Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_mtime);
+
+	if (valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+		yaffs_ResizeFile(obj, attr->ia_size);
+
+	yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(obj, NULL, 1, 0, 0);
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+int yaffs_GetAttributes(yaffs_Object * obj, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	unsigned int valid = 0;
+
+	attr->ia_mode = obj->yst_mode;
+	valid |= ATTR_MODE;
+	attr->ia_uid = obj->yst_uid;
+	valid |= ATTR_UID;
+	attr->ia_gid = obj->yst_gid;
+	valid |= ATTR_GID;
+
+	Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_atime) = obj->yst_atime;
+	valid |= ATTR_ATIME;
+	Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_ctime) = obj->yst_ctime;
+	valid |= ATTR_CTIME;
+	Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_mtime) = obj->yst_mtime;
+	valid |= ATTR_MTIME;
+
+	attr->ia_size = yaffs_GetFileSize(obj);
+	valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
+
+	attr->ia_valid = valid;
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+int yaffs_DumpObject(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+	YCHAR name[257];
+
+	yaffs_GetObjectName(obj, name, 256);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+	  (TSTR
+	   ("Object %d, inode %d \"%s\"\n dirty %d valid %d serial %d sum %d"
+	    " chunk %d type %d size %d\n"
+	    TENDSTR), obj->objectId, yaffs_GetObjectInode(obj), name,
+	   obj->dirty, obj->valid, obj->serial, obj->sum, obj->chunkId,
+	   yaffs_GetObjectType(obj), yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(obj)));
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*---------------------------- Initialisation code -------------------------------------- */
+
+static int yaffs_CheckDevFunctions(const yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+
+	/* Common functions, gotta have */
+	if (!dev->eraseBlockInNAND || !dev->initialiseNAND)
+		return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2
+
+	/* Can use the "with tags" style interface for yaffs1 or yaffs2 */
+	if (dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND &&
+	    dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND &&
+	    !dev->writeChunkToNAND &&
+	    !dev->readChunkFromNAND &&
+	    dev->markNANDBlockBad && dev->queryNANDBlock)
+		return 1;
+#endif
+
+	/* Can use the "spare" style interface for yaffs1 */
+	if (!dev->isYaffs2 &&
+	    !dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND &&
+	    !dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND &&
+	    dev->writeChunkToNAND &&
+	    dev->readChunkFromNAND &&
+	    !dev->markNANDBlockBad && !dev->queryNANDBlock)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;		/* bad */
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_CreateInitialDirectories(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+	/* Initialise the unlinked, deleted, root and lost and found directories */
+	
+	dev->lostNFoundDir = dev->rootDir =  NULL;
+	dev->unlinkedDir = dev->deletedDir = NULL;
+
+	dev->unlinkedDir =
+	    yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED, S_IFDIR);
+	
+	dev->deletedDir =
+	    yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED, S_IFDIR);
+
+	dev->rootDir =
+	    yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT,
+				      YAFFS_ROOT_MODE | S_IFDIR);
+	dev->lostNFoundDir =
+	    yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND,
+				      YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_MODE | S_IFDIR);
+	
+	if(dev->lostNFoundDir && dev->rootDir && dev->unlinkedDir && dev->deletedDir){
+		yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(dev->rootDir, dev->lostNFoundDir);
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+	
+	return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	int init_failed = 0;
+	unsigned x;
+	int bits;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING, (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise()" TENDSTR)));
+
+	/* Check stuff that must be set */
+
+	if (!dev) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR("yaffs: Need a device" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	dev->internalStartBlock = dev->startBlock;
+	dev->internalEndBlock = dev->endBlock;
+	dev->blockOffset = 0;
+	dev->chunkOffset = 0;
+	dev->nFreeChunks = 0;
+
+	if (dev->startBlock == 0) {
+		dev->internalStartBlock = dev->startBlock + 1;
+		dev->internalEndBlock = dev->endBlock + 1;
+		dev->blockOffset = 1;
+		dev->chunkOffset = dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+	}
+
+	/* Check geometry parameters. */
+
+	if ((dev->isYaffs2 && dev->nDataBytesPerChunk < 1024) || 
+	    (!dev->isYaffs2 && dev->nDataBytesPerChunk != 512) || 
+	     dev->nChunksPerBlock < 2 || 
+	     dev->nReservedBlocks < 2 || 
+	     dev->internalStartBlock <= 0 || 
+	     dev->internalEndBlock <= 0 || 
+	     dev->internalEndBlock <= (dev->internalStartBlock + dev->nReservedBlocks + 2)	// otherwise it is too small
+	    ) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("yaffs: NAND geometry problems: chunk size %d, type is yaffs%s "
+		    TENDSTR), dev->nDataBytesPerChunk, dev->isYaffs2 ? "2" : ""));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	if (yaffs_InitialiseNAND(dev) != YAFFS_OK) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs: InitialiseNAND failed" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* Got the right mix of functions? */
+	if (!yaffs_CheckDevFunctions(dev)) {
+		/* Function missing */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("yaffs: device function(s) missing or wrong\n" TENDSTR)));
+
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* This is really a compilation check. */
+	if (!yaffs_CheckStructures()) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs_CheckStructures failed\n" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->isMounted) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs: device already mounted\n" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* Finished with most checks. One or two more checks happen later on too. */
+
+	dev->isMounted = 1;
+
+
+
+	/* OK now calculate a few things for the device */
+	
+	/*
+	 *  Calculate all the chunk size manipulation numbers: 
+	 */
+	 /* Start off assuming it is a power of 2 */
+	 dev->chunkShift = ShiftDiv(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+	 dev->chunkMask = (1<<dev->chunkShift) - 1;
+
+	 if(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk == (dev->chunkMask + 1)){
+	 	/* Yes it is a power of 2, disable crumbs */
+		dev->crumbMask = 0;
+		dev->crumbShift = 0;
+		dev->crumbsPerChunk = 0;
+	 } else {
+	 	/* Not a power of 2, use crumbs instead */
+		dev->crumbShift = ShiftDiv(sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart));
+		dev->crumbMask = (1<<dev->crumbShift)-1;
+		dev->crumbsPerChunk = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk/(1 << dev->crumbShift);
+		dev->chunkShift = 0;
+		dev->chunkMask = 0;
+	}
+	 	
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate chunkGroupBits.
+	 * We need to find the next power of 2 > than internalEndBlock
+	 */
+
+	x = dev->nChunksPerBlock * (dev->internalEndBlock + 1);
+	
+	bits = ShiftsGE(x);
+	
+	/* Set up tnode width if wide tnodes are enabled. */
+	if(!dev->wideTnodesDisabled){
+		/* bits must be even so that we end up with 32-bit words */
+		if(bits & 1)
+			bits++;
+		if(bits < 16)
+			dev->tnodeWidth = 16;
+		else
+			dev->tnodeWidth = bits;
+	}
+	else
+		dev->tnodeWidth = 16;
+ 
+	dev->tnodeMask = (1<<dev->tnodeWidth)-1;
+		
+	/* Level0 Tnodes are 16 bits or wider (if wide tnodes are enabled),
+	 * so if the bitwidth of the
+	 * chunk range we're using is greater than 16 we need
+	 * to figure out chunk shift and chunkGroupSize
+	 */
+		 
+	if (bits <= dev->tnodeWidth)
+		dev->chunkGroupBits = 0;
+	else
+		dev->chunkGroupBits = bits - dev->tnodeWidth;
+		
+
+	dev->chunkGroupSize = 1 << dev->chunkGroupBits;
+
+	if (dev->nChunksPerBlock < dev->chunkGroupSize) {
+		/* We have a problem because the soft delete won't work if
+		 * the chunk group size > chunks per block.
+		 * This can be remedied by using larger "virtual blocks".
+		 */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs: chunk group too large\n" TENDSTR)));
+
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* OK, we've finished verifying the device, lets continue with initialisation */
+
+	/* More device initialisation */
+	dev->garbageCollections = 0;
+	dev->passiveGarbageCollections = 0;
+	dev->currentDirtyChecker = 0;
+	dev->bufferedBlock = -1;
+	dev->doingBufferedBlockRewrite = 0;
+	dev->nDeletedFiles = 0;
+	dev->nBackgroundDeletions = 0;
+	dev->nUnlinkedFiles = 0;
+	dev->eccFixed = 0;
+	dev->eccUnfixed = 0;
+	dev->tagsEccFixed = 0;
+	dev->tagsEccUnfixed = 0;
+	dev->nErasureFailures = 0;
+	dev->nErasedBlocks = 0;
+	dev->isDoingGC = 0;
+	dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs = 1; /* Assume the worst for now, will get fixed on first GC */
+
+	/* Initialise temporary buffers and caches. */
+	if(!yaffs_InitialiseTempBuffers(dev))
+		init_failed = 1;
+	
+	dev->srCache = NULL;
+	dev->gcCleanupList = NULL;
+	
+	
+	if (!init_failed &&
+	    dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+		int i;
+		__u8 *buf;
+		int srCacheBytes = dev->nShortOpCaches * sizeof(yaffs_ChunkCache);
+
+		if (dev->nShortOpCaches > YAFFS_MAX_SHORT_OP_CACHES) {
+			dev->nShortOpCaches = YAFFS_MAX_SHORT_OP_CACHES;
+		}
+
+		buf = dev->srCache =  YMALLOC(srCacheBytes);
+		    
+		if(dev->srCache)
+			memset(dev->srCache,0,srCacheBytes);
+		   
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches && buf; i++) {
+			dev->srCache[i].object = NULL;
+			dev->srCache[i].lastUse = 0;
+			dev->srCache[i].dirty = 0;
+			dev->srCache[i].data = buf = YMALLOC_DMA(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+		}
+		if(!buf)
+			init_failed = 1;
+			
+		dev->srLastUse = 0;
+	}
+
+	dev->cacheHits = 0;
+	
+	if(!init_failed){
+		dev->gcCleanupList = YMALLOC(dev->nChunksPerBlock * sizeof(__u32));
+		if(!dev->gcCleanupList)
+			init_failed = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+		dev->useHeaderFileSize = 1;
+	}
+	if(!init_failed && !yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(dev))
+		init_failed = 1;
+		
+	yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(dev);
+	yaffs_InitialiseObjects(dev);
+
+	if(!init_failed && !yaffs_CreateInitialDirectories(dev))
+		init_failed = 1;
+
+
+	if(!init_failed){
+		/* Now scan the flash. */
+		if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+			if(yaffs_CheckpointRestore(dev)) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+				  (TSTR("yaffs: restored from checkpoint" TENDSTR)));
+			} else {
+
+				/* Clean up the mess caused by an aborted checkpoint load 
+				 * and scan backwards. 
+				 */
+				yaffs_DeinitialiseBlocks(dev);
+				yaffs_DeinitialiseTnodes(dev);
+				yaffs_DeinitialiseObjects(dev);
+				
+			
+				dev->nErasedBlocks = 0;
+				dev->nFreeChunks = 0;
+				dev->allocationBlock = -1;
+				dev->allocationPage = -1;
+				dev->nDeletedFiles = 0;
+				dev->nUnlinkedFiles = 0;
+				dev->nBackgroundDeletions = 0;
+				dev->oldestDirtySequence = 0;
+
+				if(!init_failed && !yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(dev))
+					init_failed = 1;
+					
+				yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(dev);
+				yaffs_InitialiseObjects(dev);
+
+				if(!init_failed && !yaffs_CreateInitialDirectories(dev))
+					init_failed = 1;
+
+				if(!init_failed && !yaffs_ScanBackwards(dev))
+					init_failed = 1;
+			}
+		}else
+			if(!yaffs_Scan(dev))
+				init_failed = 1;
+	}
+		
+	if(init_failed){
+		/* Clean up the mess */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise() aborted.\n" TENDSTR)));
+
+		yaffs_Deinitialise(dev);
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* Zero out stats */
+	dev->nPageReads = 0;
+	dev->nPageWrites = 0;
+	dev->nBlockErasures = 0;
+	dev->nGCCopies = 0;
+	dev->nRetriedWrites = 0;
+
+	dev->nRetiredBlocks = 0;
+
+	yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(dev);
+	yaffs_VerifyBlocks(dev);
+	
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+	  (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise() done.\n" TENDSTR)));
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+
+void yaffs_Deinitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	if (dev->isMounted) {
+		int i;
+
+		yaffs_DeinitialiseBlocks(dev);
+		yaffs_DeinitialiseTnodes(dev);
+		yaffs_DeinitialiseObjects(dev);
+		if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0 &&
+		    dev->srCache) {
+
+			for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+				if(dev->srCache[i].data)
+					YFREE(dev->srCache[i].data);
+				dev->srCache[i].data = NULL;
+			}
+
+			YFREE(dev->srCache);
+			dev->srCache = NULL;
+		}
+
+		YFREE(dev->gcCleanupList);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+			YFREE(dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer);
+		}
+
+		dev->isMounted = 0;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_CountFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	int nFree;
+	int b;
+
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *blk;
+
+	for (nFree = 0, b = dev->internalStartBlock; b <= dev->internalEndBlock;
+	     b++) {
+		blk = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, b);
+
+		switch (blk->blockState) {
+		case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY:
+		case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING:
+		case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING:
+		case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL:
+			nFree +=
+			    (dev->nChunksPerBlock - blk->pagesInUse +
+			     blk->softDeletions);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return nFree;
+}
+
+int yaffs_GetNumberOfFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	/* This is what we report to the outside world */
+
+	int nFree;
+	int nDirtyCacheChunks;
+	int blocksForCheckpoint;
+
+#if 1
+	nFree = dev->nFreeChunks;
+#else
+	nFree = yaffs_CountFreeChunks(dev);
+#endif
+
+	nFree += dev->nDeletedFiles;
+	
+	/* Now count the number of dirty chunks in the cache and subtract those */
+
+	{
+		int i;
+		for (nDirtyCacheChunks = 0, i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+			if (dev->srCache[i].dirty)
+				nDirtyCacheChunks++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	nFree -= nDirtyCacheChunks;
+
+	nFree -= ((dev->nReservedBlocks + 1) * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+	
+	/* Now we figure out how much to reserve for the checkpoint and report that... */
+	blocksForCheckpoint = dev->nCheckpointReservedBlocks - dev->blocksInCheckpoint;
+	if(blocksForCheckpoint < 0)
+		blocksForCheckpoint = 0;
+		
+	nFree -= (blocksForCheckpoint * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+
+	if (nFree < 0)
+		nFree = 0;
+
+	return nFree;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_freeVerificationFailures;
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	int counted;
+	int difference;
+	
+	if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+		return;
+	
+	counted = yaffs_CountFreeChunks(dev);
+
+	difference = dev->nFreeChunks - counted;
+
+	if (difference) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR("Freechunks verification failure %d %d %d" TENDSTR),
+		   dev->nFreeChunks, counted, difference));
+		yaffs_freeVerificationFailures++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------- YAFFS test code ----------------------*/
+
+#define yaffs_CheckStruct(structure,syze, name) \
+           if(sizeof(structure) != syze) \
+	       { \
+	         T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,(TSTR("%s should be %d but is %d\n" TENDSTR),\
+		 name,syze,sizeof(structure))); \
+	         return YAFFS_FAIL; \
+		}
+
+static int yaffs_CheckStructures(void)
+{
+/*      yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_Tags,8,"yaffs_Tags") */
+/*      yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_TagsUnion,8,"yaffs_TagsUnion") */
+/*      yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_Spare,16,"yaffs_Spare") */
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
+	yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_Tnode, 2 * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0, "yaffs_Tnode")
+#endif
+	    yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_ObjectHeader, 512, "yaffs_ObjectHeader")
+
+	    return YAFFS_OK;
+}
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87b539b05b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,902 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_GUTS_H__
+#define __YAFFS_GUTS_H__
+
+#include "devextras.h"
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+#define YAFFS_OK	1
+#define YAFFS_FAIL  0
+
+/* Give us a  Y=0x59, 
+ * Give us an A=0x41, 
+ * Give us an FF=0xFF 
+ * Give us an S=0x53
+ * And what have we got... 
+ */
+#define YAFFS_MAGIC			0x5941FF53
+
+#define YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0	  	16
+#define YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS	4
+#define YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK	0xf
+
+#define YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL 		(YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 / 2)
+#define YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS 	(YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS - 1)
+#define YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK	0x7
+#define YAFFS_TNODES_MAX_LEVEL		6
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_NO_YAFFS1
+#define YAFFS_BYTES_PER_SPARE		16
+#define YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK		512
+#define YAFFS_CHUNK_SIZE_SHIFT		9
+#define YAFFS_CHUNKS_PER_BLOCK		32
+#define YAFFS_BYTES_PER_BLOCK		(YAFFS_CHUNKS_PER_BLOCK*YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK)
+#endif
+
+#define YAFFS_MIN_YAFFS2_CHUNK_SIZE 	1024
+#define YAFFS_MIN_YAFFS2_SPARE_SIZE	32
+
+#define YAFFS_MAX_CHUNK_ID		0x000FFFFF
+
+#define YAFFS_UNUSED_OBJECT_ID		0x0003FFFF
+
+#define YAFFS_ALLOCATION_NOBJECTS	100
+#define YAFFS_ALLOCATION_NTNODES	100
+#define YAFFS_ALLOCATION_NLINKS		100
+
+#define YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS		256
+
+
+#define YAFFS_OBJECT_SPACE		0x40000
+
+#define YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_VERSION 	3
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_UNICODE
+#define YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH		127
+#define YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH		79
+#else
+#define YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH		255
+#define YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH		159
+#endif
+
+#define YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH		15
+
+/* Some special object ids for pseudo objects */
+#define YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT		1
+#define YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND	2
+#define YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED		3
+#define YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED		4
+
+/* Sseudo object ids for checkpointing */
+#define YAFFS_OBJECTID_SB_HEADER	0x10
+#define YAFFS_OBJECTID_CHECKPOINT_DATA	0x20
+#define YAFFS_SEQUENCE_CHECKPOINT_DATA  0x21
+
+/* */
+
+#define YAFFS_MAX_SHORT_OP_CACHES	20
+
+#define YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS		4
+
+/* We limit the number attempts at sucessfully saving a chunk of data.
+ * Small-page devices have 32 pages per block; large-page devices have 64.
+ * Default to something in the order of 5 to 10 blocks worth of chunks.
+ */
+#define YAFFS_WR_ATTEMPTS		(5*64)
+
+/* Sequence numbers are used in YAFFS2 to determine block allocation order.
+ * The range is limited slightly to help distinguish bad numbers from good.
+ * This also allows us to perhaps in the future use special numbers for
+ * special purposes.
+ * EFFFFF00 allows the allocation of 8 blocks per second (~1Mbytes) for 15 years, 
+ * and is a larger number than the lifetime of a 2GB device.
+ */
+#define YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER	0x00001000
+#define YAFFS_HIGHEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER	0xEFFFFF00
+
+/* ChunkCache is used for short read/write operations.*/
+typedef struct {
+	struct yaffs_ObjectStruct *object;
+	int chunkId;
+	int lastUse;
+	int dirty;
+	int nBytes;		/* Only valid if the cache is dirty */
+	int locked;		/* Can't push out or flush while locked. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2
+	__u8 *data;
+#else
+	__u8 data[YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK];
+#endif
+} yaffs_ChunkCache;
+
+
+
+/* Tags structures in RAM
+ * NB This uses bitfield. Bitfields should not straddle a u32 boundary otherwise
+ * the structure size will get blown out.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_NO_YAFFS1
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned chunkId:20;
+	unsigned serialNumber:2;
+	unsigned byteCount:10;
+	unsigned objectId:18;
+	unsigned ecc:12;
+	unsigned unusedStuff:2;
+
+} yaffs_Tags;
+
+typedef union {
+	yaffs_Tags asTags;
+	__u8 asBytes[8];
+} yaffs_TagsUnion;
+
+#endif
+
+/* Stuff used for extended tags in YAFFS2 */
+
+typedef enum {
+	YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNKNOWN,
+	YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR,
+	YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED,
+	YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED
+} yaffs_ECCResult;
+
+typedef enum {
+	YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+	YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE,
+	YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK,
+	YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY,
+	YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK,
+	YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL
+} yaffs_ObjectType;
+
+#define YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL
+
+typedef struct {
+
+	unsigned validMarker0;
+	unsigned chunkUsed;	/*  Status of the chunk: used or unused */
+	unsigned objectId;	/* If 0 then this is not part of an object (unused) */
+	unsigned chunkId;	/* If 0 then this is a header, else a data chunk */
+	unsigned byteCount;	/* Only valid for data chunks */
+
+	/* The following stuff only has meaning when we read */
+	yaffs_ECCResult eccResult;
+	unsigned blockBad;	
+
+	/* YAFFS 1 stuff */
+	unsigned chunkDeleted;	/* The chunk is marked deleted */
+	unsigned serialNumber;	/* Yaffs1 2-bit serial number */
+
+	/* YAFFS2 stuff */
+	unsigned sequenceNumber;	/* The sequence number of this block */
+
+	/* Extra info if this is an object header (YAFFS2 only) */
+
+	unsigned extraHeaderInfoAvailable;	/* There is extra info available if this is not zero */
+	unsigned extraParentObjectId;	/* The parent object */
+	unsigned extraIsShrinkHeader;	/* Is it a shrink header? */
+	unsigned extraShadows;		/* Does this shadow another object? */
+
+	yaffs_ObjectType extraObjectType;	/* What object type? */
+
+	unsigned extraFileLength;		/* Length if it is a file */
+	unsigned extraEquivalentObjectId;	/* Equivalent object Id if it is a hard link */
+
+	unsigned validMarker1;
+
+} yaffs_ExtendedTags;
+
+/* Spare structure for YAFFS1 */
+typedef struct {
+	__u8 tagByte0;
+	__u8 tagByte1;
+	__u8 tagByte2;
+	__u8 tagByte3;
+	__u8 pageStatus;	/* set to 0 to delete the chunk */
+	__u8 blockStatus;
+	__u8 tagByte4;
+	__u8 tagByte5;
+	__u8 ecc1[3];
+	__u8 tagByte6;
+	__u8 tagByte7;
+	__u8 ecc2[3];
+} yaffs_Spare;
+
+/*Special structure for passing through to mtd */
+struct yaffs_NANDSpare {
+	yaffs_Spare spare;
+	int eccres1;
+	int eccres2;
+};
+
+/* Block data in RAM */
+
+typedef enum {
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0,
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_SCANNING,
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING,
+	/* The block might have something on it (ie it is allocating or full, perhaps empty)
+	 * but it needs to be scanned to determine its true state.
+	 * This state is only valid during yaffs_Scan.
+	 * NB We tolerate empty because the pre-scanner might be incapable of deciding
+	 * However, if this state is returned on a YAFFS2 device, then we expect a sequence number
+	 */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY,
+	/* This block is empty */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING,
+	/* This block is partially allocated. 
+	 * At least one page holds valid data.
+	 * This is the one currently being used for page
+	 * allocation. Should never be more than one of these
+	 */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL,	
+	/* All the pages in this block have been allocated.
+	 */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DIRTY,
+	/* All pages have been allocated and deleted. 
+	 * Erase me, reuse me.
+	 */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT,	
+	/* This block is assigned to holding checkpoint data.
+	 */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING,	
+	/* This block is being garbage collected */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD	
+	/* This block has failed and is not in use */
+} yaffs_BlockState;
+
+#define	YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES (YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD + 1)
+
+
+typedef struct {
+
+	int softDeletions:10;	/* number of soft deleted pages */
+	int pagesInUse:10;	/* number of pages in use */
+	unsigned blockState:4;	/* One of the above block states. NB use unsigned because enum is sometimes an int */
+	__u32 needsRetiring:1;	/* Data has failed on this block, need to get valid data off */
+                        	/* and retire the block. */
+	__u32 skipErasedCheck: 1; /* If this is set we can skip the erased check on this block */
+	__u32 gcPrioritise: 1; 	/* An ECC check or blank check has failed on this block. 
+				   It should be prioritised for GC */
+        __u32 chunkErrorStrikes:3; /* How many times we've had ecc etc failures on this block and tried to reuse it */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2
+	__u32 hasShrinkHeader:1; /* This block has at least one shrink object header */
+	__u32 sequenceNumber;	 /* block sequence number for yaffs2 */
+#endif
+
+} yaffs_BlockInfo;
+
+/* -------------------------- Object structure -------------------------------*/
+/* This is the object structure as stored on NAND */
+
+typedef struct {
+	yaffs_ObjectType type;
+
+	/* Apply to everything  */
+	int parentObjectId;
+	__u16 sum__NoLongerUsed;	/* checksum of name. No longer used */
+	YCHAR name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+	/* Thes following apply to directories, files, symlinks - not hard links */
+	__u32 yst_mode;		/* protection */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+	__u32 notForWinCE[5];
+#else
+	__u32 yst_uid;
+	__u32 yst_gid;
+	__u32 yst_atime;
+	__u32 yst_mtime;
+	__u32 yst_ctime;
+#endif
+
+	/* File size  applies to files only */
+	int fileSize;
+
+	/* Equivalent object id applies to hard links only. */
+	int equivalentObjectId;
+
+	/* Alias is for symlinks only. */
+	YCHAR alias[YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH + 1];
+
+	__u32 yst_rdev;		/* device stuff for block and char devices (major/min) */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+	__u32 win_ctime[2];
+	__u32 win_atime[2];
+	__u32 win_mtime[2];
+	__u32 roomToGrow[4];
+#else
+	__u32 roomToGrow[10];
+#endif
+
+	int shadowsObject;	/* This object header shadows the specified object if > 0 */
+
+	/* isShrink applies to object headers written when we shrink the file (ie resize) */
+	__u32 isShrink;
+
+} yaffs_ObjectHeader;
+
+/*--------------------------- Tnode -------------------------- */
+
+union yaffs_Tnode_union {
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
+	union yaffs_Tnode_union *internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL + 1];
+#else
+	union yaffs_Tnode_union *internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL];
+#endif
+/*	__u16 level0[YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0]; */
+
+};
+
+typedef union yaffs_Tnode_union yaffs_Tnode;
+
+struct yaffs_TnodeList_struct {
+	struct yaffs_TnodeList_struct *next;
+	yaffs_Tnode *tnodes;
+};
+
+typedef struct yaffs_TnodeList_struct yaffs_TnodeList;
+
+/*------------------------  Object -----------------------------*/
+/* An object can be one of:
+ * - a directory (no data, has children links
+ * - a regular file (data.... not prunes :->).
+ * - a symlink [symbolic link] (the alias).
+ * - a hard link
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+	__u32 fileSize;
+	__u32 scannedFileSize;
+	__u32 shrinkSize;
+	int topLevel;
+	yaffs_Tnode *top;
+} yaffs_FileStructure;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct list_head children;	/* list of child links */
+} yaffs_DirectoryStructure;
+
+typedef struct {
+	YCHAR *alias;
+} yaffs_SymLinkStructure;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct yaffs_ObjectStruct *equivalentObject;
+	__u32 equivalentObjectId;
+} yaffs_HardLinkStructure;
+
+typedef union {
+	yaffs_FileStructure fileVariant;
+	yaffs_DirectoryStructure directoryVariant;
+	yaffs_SymLinkStructure symLinkVariant;
+	yaffs_HardLinkStructure hardLinkVariant;
+} yaffs_ObjectVariant;
+
+struct yaffs_ObjectStruct {
+	__u8 deleted:1;		/* This should only apply to unlinked files. */
+	__u8 softDeleted:1;	/* it has also been soft deleted */
+	__u8 unlinked:1;	/* An unlinked file. The file should be in the unlinked directory.*/
+	__u8 fake:1;		/* A fake object has no presence on NAND. */
+	__u8 renameAllowed:1;	/* Some objects are not allowed to be renamed. */
+	__u8 unlinkAllowed:1;
+	__u8 dirty:1;		/* the object needs to be written to flash */
+	__u8 valid:1;		/* When the file system is being loaded up, this 
+				 * object might be created before the data
+				 * is available (ie. file data records appear before the header).
+				 */
+	__u8 lazyLoaded:1;	/* This object has been lazy loaded and is missing some detail */
+
+	__u8 deferedFree:1;	/* For Linux kernel. Object is removed from NAND, but is
+				 * still in the inode cache. Free of object is defered.
+				 * until the inode is released.
+				 */
+
+	__u8 serial;		/* serial number of chunk in NAND. Cached here */
+	__u16 sum;		/* sum of the name to speed searching */
+
+	struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *myDev;	/* The device I'm on */
+
+	struct list_head hashLink;	/* list of objects in this hash bucket */
+
+	struct list_head hardLinks;	/* all the equivalent hard linked objects */
+
+	/* directory structure stuff */
+	/* also used for linking up the free list */
+	struct yaffs_ObjectStruct *parent; 
+	struct list_head siblings;
+
+	/* Where's my object header in NAND? */
+	int chunkId;		
+
+	int nDataChunks;	/* Number of data chunks attached to the file. */
+
+	__u32 objectId;		/* the object id value */
+
+	__u32 yst_mode;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM
+	YCHAR shortName[YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+	__u32 inUse;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+	__u32 win_ctime[2];
+	__u32 win_mtime[2];
+	__u32 win_atime[2];
+#else
+	__u32 yst_uid;
+	__u32 yst_gid;
+	__u32 yst_atime;
+	__u32 yst_mtime;
+	__u32 yst_ctime;
+#endif
+
+	__u32 yst_rdev;
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+	struct inode *myInode;
+
+#endif
+
+	yaffs_ObjectType variantType;
+
+	yaffs_ObjectVariant variant;
+
+};
+
+typedef struct yaffs_ObjectStruct yaffs_Object;
+
+struct yaffs_ObjectList_struct {
+	yaffs_Object *objects;
+	struct yaffs_ObjectList_struct *next;
+};
+
+typedef struct yaffs_ObjectList_struct yaffs_ObjectList;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct list_head list;
+	int count;
+} yaffs_ObjectBucket;
+
+
+/* yaffs_CheckpointObject holds the definition of an object as dumped 
+ * by checkpointing.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+        int structType;
+	__u32 objectId;		
+	__u32 parentId;
+	int chunkId;
+			
+	yaffs_ObjectType variantType:3;
+	__u8 deleted:1;		
+	__u8 softDeleted:1;	
+	__u8 unlinked:1;	
+	__u8 fake:1;		
+	__u8 renameAllowed:1;
+	__u8 unlinkAllowed:1;
+	__u8 serial;		
+	
+	int nDataChunks;	
+	__u32 fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId;
+
+}yaffs_CheckpointObject;
+
+/*--------------------- Temporary buffers ----------------
+ *
+ * These are chunk-sized working buffers. Each device has a few
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+	__u8 *buffer;
+	int line;	/* track from whence this buffer was allocated */
+	int maxLine;
+} yaffs_TempBuffer;
+
+/*----------------- Device ---------------------------------*/
+
+struct yaffs_DeviceStruct {
+	struct list_head devList;
+	const char *name;
+
+	/* Entry parameters set up way early. Yaffs sets up the rest.*/
+	int nDataBytesPerChunk;	/* Should be a power of 2 >= 512 */
+	int nChunksPerBlock;	/* does not need to be a power of 2 */
+	int nBytesPerSpare;	/* spare area size */
+	int startBlock;		/* Start block we're allowed to use */
+	int endBlock;		/* End block we're allowed to use */
+	int nReservedBlocks;	/* We want this tuneable so that we can reduce */
+				/* reserved blocks on NOR and RAM. */
+	
+	
+	/* Stuff used by the shared space checkpointing mechanism */
+	/* If this value is zero, then this mechanism is disabled */
+	
+	int nCheckpointReservedBlocks; /* Blocks to reserve for checkpoint data */
+
+	
+
+
+	int nShortOpCaches;	/* If <= 0, then short op caching is disabled, else
+				 * the number of short op caches (don't use too many)
+				 */
+
+	int useHeaderFileSize;	/* Flag to determine if we should use file sizes from the header */
+
+	int useNANDECC;		/* Flag to decide whether or not to use NANDECC */
+
+	void *genericDevice;	/* Pointer to device context
+				 * On an mtd this holds the mtd pointer.
+				 */
+        void *superBlock;
+        
+	/* NAND access functions (Must be set before calling YAFFS)*/
+
+	int (*writeChunkToNAND) (struct yaffs_DeviceStruct * dev,
+				 int chunkInNAND, const __u8 * data,
+				 const yaffs_Spare * spare);
+	int (*readChunkFromNAND) (struct yaffs_DeviceStruct * dev,
+				  int chunkInNAND, __u8 * data,
+				  yaffs_Spare * spare);
+	int (*eraseBlockInNAND) (struct yaffs_DeviceStruct * dev,
+				 int blockInNAND);
+	int (*initialiseNAND) (struct yaffs_DeviceStruct * dev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2
+	int (*writeChunkWithTagsToNAND) (struct yaffs_DeviceStruct * dev,
+					 int chunkInNAND, const __u8 * data,
+					 const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+	int (*readChunkWithTagsFromNAND) (struct yaffs_DeviceStruct * dev,
+					  int chunkInNAND, __u8 * data,
+					  yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+	int (*markNANDBlockBad) (struct yaffs_DeviceStruct * dev, int blockNo);
+	int (*queryNANDBlock) (struct yaffs_DeviceStruct * dev, int blockNo,
+			       yaffs_BlockState * state, int *sequenceNumber);
+#endif
+
+	int isYaffs2;
+	
+	/* The removeObjectCallback function must be supplied by OS flavours that 
+	 * need it. The Linux kernel does not use this, but yaffs direct does use
+	 * it to implement the faster readdir
+	 */
+	void (*removeObjectCallback)(struct yaffs_ObjectStruct *obj);
+	
+	/* Callback to mark the superblock dirsty */
+	void (*markSuperBlockDirty)(void * superblock);
+	
+	int wideTnodesDisabled; /* Set to disable wide tnodes */
+	
+
+	/* End of stuff that must be set before initialisation. */
+	
+	/* Checkpoint control. Can be set before or after initialisation */
+	__u8 skipCheckpointRead;
+	__u8 skipCheckpointWrite;
+
+	/* Runtime parameters. Set up by YAFFS. */
+
+	__u16 chunkGroupBits;	/* 0 for devices <= 32MB. else log2(nchunks) - 16 */
+	__u16 chunkGroupSize;	/* == 2^^chunkGroupBits */
+	
+	/* Stuff to support wide tnodes */
+	__u32 tnodeWidth;
+	__u32 tnodeMask;
+	
+	/* Stuff to support various file offses to chunk/offset translations */
+	/* "Crumbs" for nDataBytesPerChunk not being a power of 2 */
+	__u32 crumbMask;
+	__u32 crumbShift;
+	__u32 crumbsPerChunk;
+	
+	/* Straight shifting for nDataBytesPerChunk being a power of 2 */
+	__u32 chunkShift;
+	__u32 chunkMask;
+	
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+	struct semaphore sem;	/* Semaphore for waiting on erasure.*/
+	struct semaphore grossLock;	/* Gross locking semaphore */
+	__u8 *spareBuffer;	/* For mtdif2 use. Don't know the size of the buffer 
+				 * at compile time so we have to allocate it.
+				 */
+	void (*putSuperFunc) (struct super_block * sb);
+#endif
+
+	int isMounted;
+	
+	int isCheckpointed;
+
+
+	/* Stuff to support block offsetting to support start block zero */
+	int internalStartBlock;
+	int internalEndBlock;
+	int blockOffset;
+	int chunkOffset;
+	
+
+	/* Runtime checkpointing stuff */
+	int checkpointPageSequence;   /* running sequence number of checkpoint pages */
+	int checkpointByteCount;
+	int checkpointByteOffset;
+	__u8 *checkpointBuffer;
+	int checkpointOpenForWrite;
+	int blocksInCheckpoint;
+	int checkpointCurrentChunk;
+	int checkpointCurrentBlock;
+	int checkpointNextBlock;
+	int *checkpointBlockList;
+	int checkpointMaxBlocks;
+	__u32 checkpointSum;
+	__u32 checkpointXor;
+	
+	/* Block Info */
+	yaffs_BlockInfo *blockInfo;
+	__u8 *chunkBits;	/* bitmap of chunks in use */
+	unsigned blockInfoAlt:1;	/* was allocated using alternative strategy */
+	unsigned chunkBitsAlt:1;	/* was allocated using alternative strategy */
+	int chunkBitmapStride;	/* Number of bytes of chunkBits per block. 
+				 * Must be consistent with nChunksPerBlock.
+				 */
+
+	int nErasedBlocks;
+	int allocationBlock;	/* Current block being allocated off */
+	__u32 allocationPage;
+	int allocationBlockFinder;	/* Used to search for next allocation block */
+
+	/* Runtime state */
+	int nTnodesCreated;
+	yaffs_Tnode *freeTnodes;
+	int nFreeTnodes;
+	yaffs_TnodeList *allocatedTnodeList;
+
+	int isDoingGC;
+
+	int nObjectsCreated;
+	yaffs_Object *freeObjects;
+	int nFreeObjects;
+
+	yaffs_ObjectList *allocatedObjectList;
+
+	yaffs_ObjectBucket objectBucket[YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS];
+
+	int nFreeChunks;
+
+	int currentDirtyChecker;	/* Used to find current dirtiest block */
+
+	__u32 *gcCleanupList;	/* objects to delete at the end of a GC. */
+	int nonAggressiveSkip;	/* GC state/mode */
+
+	/* Statistcs */
+	int nPageWrites;
+	int nPageReads;
+	int nBlockErasures;
+	int nErasureFailures;
+	int nGCCopies;
+	int garbageCollections;
+	int passiveGarbageCollections;
+	int nRetriedWrites;
+	int nRetiredBlocks;
+	int eccFixed;
+	int eccUnfixed;
+	int tagsEccFixed;
+	int tagsEccUnfixed;
+	int nDeletions;
+	int nUnmarkedDeletions;
+	
+	int hasPendingPrioritisedGCs; /* We think this device might have pending prioritised gcs */
+
+	/* Special directories */
+	yaffs_Object *rootDir;
+	yaffs_Object *lostNFoundDir;
+
+	/* Buffer areas for storing data to recover from write failures TODO
+	 *      __u8            bufferedData[YAFFS_CHUNKS_PER_BLOCK][YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK];
+	 *      yaffs_Spare bufferedSpare[YAFFS_CHUNKS_PER_BLOCK];
+	 */
+	
+	int bufferedBlock;	/* Which block is buffered here? */
+	int doingBufferedBlockRewrite;
+
+	yaffs_ChunkCache *srCache;
+	int srLastUse;
+
+	int cacheHits;
+
+	/* Stuff for background deletion and unlinked files.*/
+	yaffs_Object *unlinkedDir;	/* Directory where unlinked and deleted files live. */
+	yaffs_Object *deletedDir;	/* Directory where deleted objects are sent to disappear. */
+	yaffs_Object *unlinkedDeletion;	/* Current file being background deleted.*/
+	int nDeletedFiles;		/* Count of files awaiting deletion;*/
+	int nUnlinkedFiles;		/* Count of unlinked files. */
+	int nBackgroundDeletions;	/* Count of background deletions. */
+
+
+	yaffs_TempBuffer tempBuffer[YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS];
+	int maxTemp;
+	int unmanagedTempAllocations;
+	int unmanagedTempDeallocations;
+
+	/* yaffs2 runtime stuff */
+	unsigned sequenceNumber;	/* Sequence number of currently allocating block */
+	unsigned oldestDirtySequence;
+
+};
+
+typedef struct yaffs_DeviceStruct yaffs_Device;
+
+/* The static layout of bllock usage etc is stored in the super block header */
+typedef struct {
+        int StructType;
+	int version;
+	int checkpointStartBlock;
+	int checkpointEndBlock;
+	int startBlock;
+	int endBlock;
+	int rfu[100];
+} yaffs_SuperBlockHeader;
+	
+/* The CheckpointDevice structure holds the device information that changes at runtime and
+ * must be preserved over unmount/mount cycles.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+        int structType;
+	int nErasedBlocks;
+	int allocationBlock;	/* Current block being allocated off */
+	__u32 allocationPage;
+	int nFreeChunks;
+
+	int nDeletedFiles;		/* Count of files awaiting deletion;*/
+	int nUnlinkedFiles;		/* Count of unlinked files. */
+	int nBackgroundDeletions;	/* Count of background deletions. */
+
+	/* yaffs2 runtime stuff */
+	unsigned sequenceNumber;	/* Sequence number of currently allocating block */
+	unsigned oldestDirtySequence;
+
+} yaffs_CheckpointDevice;
+
+
+typedef struct {
+    int structType;
+    __u32 magic;
+    __u32 version;
+    __u32 head;
+} yaffs_CheckpointValidity;
+
+/* Function to manipulate block info */
+static Y_INLINE yaffs_BlockInfo *yaffs_GetBlockInfo(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
+{
+	if (blk < dev->internalStartBlock || blk > dev->internalEndBlock) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("**>> yaffs: getBlockInfo block %d is not valid" TENDSTR),
+		   blk));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+	return &dev->blockInfo[blk - dev->internalStartBlock];
+}
+
+/*----------------------- YAFFS Functions -----------------------*/
+
+int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev);
+void yaffs_Deinitialise(yaffs_Device * dev);
+
+int yaffs_GetNumberOfFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev);
+
+int yaffs_RenameObject(yaffs_Object * oldDir, const YCHAR * oldName,
+		       yaffs_Object * newDir, const YCHAR * newName);
+
+int yaffs_Unlink(yaffs_Object * dir, const YCHAR * name);
+int yaffs_DeleteFile(yaffs_Object * obj);
+
+int yaffs_GetObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, YCHAR * name, int buffSize);
+int yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(yaffs_Object * obj);
+int yaffs_GetObjectInode(yaffs_Object * obj);
+unsigned yaffs_GetObjectType(yaffs_Object * obj);
+int yaffs_GetObjectLinkCount(yaffs_Object * obj);
+
+int yaffs_SetAttributes(yaffs_Object * obj, struct iattr *attr);
+int yaffs_GetAttributes(yaffs_Object * obj, struct iattr *attr);
+
+/* File operations */
+int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * obj, __u8 * buffer, loff_t offset,
+			   int nBytes);
+int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * obj, const __u8 * buffer, loff_t offset,
+			  int nBytes, int writeThrough);
+int yaffs_ResizeFile(yaffs_Object * obj, loff_t newSize);
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodFile(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+			      __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid);
+int yaffs_FlushFile(yaffs_Object * obj, int updateTime);
+
+/* Flushing and checkpointing */
+void yaffs_FlushEntireDeviceCache(yaffs_Device *dev);
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointSave(yaffs_Device *dev);
+int yaffs_CheckpointRestore(yaffs_Device *dev);
+
+/* Directory operations */
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodDirectory(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+				   __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid);
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindObjectByName(yaffs_Object * theDir, const YCHAR * name);
+int yaffs_ApplyToDirectoryChildren(yaffs_Object * theDir,
+				   int (*fn) (yaffs_Object *));
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(yaffs_Device * dev, __u32 number);
+
+/* Link operations */
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_Link(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+			 yaffs_Object * equivalentObject);
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(yaffs_Object * obj);
+
+/* Symlink operations */
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodSymLink(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+				 __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid,
+				 const YCHAR * alias);
+YCHAR *yaffs_GetSymlinkAlias(yaffs_Object * obj);
+
+/* Special inodes (fifos, sockets and devices) */
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodSpecial(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+				 __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid, __u32 rdev);
+
+/* Special directories */
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_Root(yaffs_Device * dev);
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_LostNFound(yaffs_Device * dev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+/* CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE special stuff */
+void yfsd_WinFileTimeNow(__u32 target[2]);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+void yaffs_HandleDeferedFree(yaffs_Object * obj);
+#endif
+
+/* Debug dump  */
+int yaffs_DumpObject(yaffs_Object * obj);
+
+void yaffs_GutsTest(yaffs_Device * dev);
+
+/* A few useful functions */
+void yaffs_InitialiseTags(yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+void yaffs_DeleteChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkId, int markNAND, int lyn);
+int yaffs_CheckFF(__u8 * buffer, int nBytes);
+void yaffs_HandleChunkError(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_BlockInfo *bi);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..031827e45b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif.c
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+const char *yaffs_mtdif_c_version =
+    "$Id: yaffs_mtdif.c,v 1.19 2007/02/14 01:09:06 wookey Exp $";
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+
+#include "yaffs_mtdif.h"
+
+#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
+#include "linux/types.h"
+#include "linux/time.h"
+#include "linux/mtd/nand.h"
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,18))
+static struct nand_oobinfo yaffs_oobinfo = {
+	.useecc = 1,
+	.eccbytes = 6,
+	.eccpos = {8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15}
+};
+
+static struct nand_oobinfo yaffs_noeccinfo = {
+	.useecc = 0,
+};
+#endif
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+static inline void translate_spare2oob(const yaffs_Spare *spare, __u8 *oob)
+{
+	oob[0] = spare->tagByte0;
+	oob[1] = spare->tagByte1;
+	oob[2] = spare->tagByte2;
+	oob[3] = spare->tagByte3;
+	oob[4] = spare->tagByte4;
+	oob[5] = spare->tagByte5 & 0x3f;
+	oob[5] |= spare->blockStatus == 'Y' ? 0: 0x80;
+	oob[5] |= spare->pageStatus == 0 ? 0: 0x40;
+	oob[6] = spare->tagByte6;
+	oob[7] = spare->tagByte7;
+}
+
+static inline void translate_oob2spare(yaffs_Spare *spare, __u8 *oob)
+{
+	struct yaffs_NANDSpare *nspare = (struct yaffs_NANDSpare *)spare;
+	spare->tagByte0 = oob[0];
+	spare->tagByte1 = oob[1];
+	spare->tagByte2 = oob[2];
+	spare->tagByte3 = oob[3];
+	spare->tagByte4 = oob[4];
+	spare->tagByte5 = oob[5] == 0xff ? 0xff : oob[5] & 0x3f;
+	spare->blockStatus = oob[5] & 0x80 ? 0xff : 'Y';
+	spare->pageStatus = oob[5] & 0x40 ? 0xff : 0;
+	spare->ecc1[0] = spare->ecc1[1] = spare->ecc1[2] = 0xff;
+	spare->tagByte6 = oob[6];
+	spare->tagByte7 = oob[7];
+	spare->ecc2[0] = spare->ecc2[1] = spare->ecc2[2] = 0xff;
+
+	nspare->eccres1 = nspare->eccres2 = 0; /* FIXME */
+}
+#endif
+
+int nandmtd_WriteChunkToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+			     const __u8 * data, const yaffs_Spare * spare)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+#endif
+	size_t dummy;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	loff_t addr = ((loff_t) chunkInNAND) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+	__u8 spareAsBytes[8]; /* OOB */
+
+	if (data && !spare)
+		retval = mtd->write(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+				&dummy, data);
+	else if (spare) {
+		if (dev->useNANDECC) {
+			translate_spare2oob(spare, spareAsBytes);
+			ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
+			ops.ooblen = 8; /* temp hack */
+		} else {
+			ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
+			ops.ooblen = YAFFS_BYTES_PER_SPARE;
+		}
+		ops.len = data ? dev->nDataBytesPerChunk : ops.ooblen;
+		ops.datbuf = (u8 *)data;
+		ops.ooboffs = 0;
+		ops.oobbuf = spareAsBytes;
+		retval = mtd->write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+	}
+#else
+	__u8 *spareAsBytes = (__u8 *) spare;
+
+	if (data && spare) {
+		if (dev->useNANDECC)
+			retval =
+			    mtd->write_ecc(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+					   &dummy, data, spareAsBytes,
+					   &yaffs_oobinfo);
+		else
+			retval =
+			    mtd->write_ecc(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+					   &dummy, data, spareAsBytes,
+					   &yaffs_noeccinfo);
+	} else {
+		if (data)
+			retval =
+			    mtd->write(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk, &dummy,
+				       data);
+		if (spare)
+			retval =
+			    mtd->write_oob(mtd, addr, YAFFS_BYTES_PER_SPARE,
+					   &dummy, spareAsBytes);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (retval == 0)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	else
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int nandmtd_ReadChunkFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, __u8 * data,
+			      yaffs_Spare * spare)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+#endif
+	size_t dummy;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	loff_t addr = ((loff_t) chunkInNAND) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+	__u8 spareAsBytes[8]; /* OOB */
+
+	if (data && !spare)
+		retval = mtd->read(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+				&dummy, data);
+	else if (spare) {
+		if (dev->useNANDECC) {
+			ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
+			ops.ooblen = 8; /* temp hack */
+		} else {
+			ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
+			ops.ooblen = YAFFS_BYTES_PER_SPARE;
+		}
+		ops.len = data ? dev->nDataBytesPerChunk : ops.ooblen;
+		ops.datbuf = data;
+		ops.ooboffs = 0;
+		ops.oobbuf = spareAsBytes;
+		retval = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+		if (dev->useNANDECC)
+			translate_oob2spare(spare, spareAsBytes);
+	}
+#else
+	__u8 *spareAsBytes = (__u8 *) spare;
+
+	if (data && spare) {
+		if (dev->useNANDECC) {	
+			/* Careful, this call adds 2 ints */
+			/* to the end of the spare data.  Calling function */
+			/* should allocate enough memory for spare, */
+			/* i.e. [YAFFS_BYTES_PER_SPARE+2*sizeof(int)]. */
+			retval =
+			    mtd->read_ecc(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+					  &dummy, data, spareAsBytes,
+					  &yaffs_oobinfo);
+		} else {
+			retval =
+			    mtd->read_ecc(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+					  &dummy, data, spareAsBytes,
+					  &yaffs_noeccinfo);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (data)
+			retval =
+			    mtd->read(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk, &dummy,
+				      data);
+		if (spare)
+			retval =
+			    mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, YAFFS_BYTES_PER_SPARE,
+					  &dummy, spareAsBytes);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (retval == 0)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	else
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int nandmtd_EraseBlockInNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNumber)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+	__u32 addr =
+	    ((loff_t) blockNumber) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk
+		* dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+	struct erase_info ei;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	ei.mtd = mtd;
+	ei.addr = addr;
+	ei.len = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+	ei.time = 1000;
+	ei.retries = 2;
+	ei.callback = NULL;
+	ei.priv = (u_long) dev;
+
+	/* Todo finish off the ei if required */
+
+	sema_init(&dev->sem, 0);
+
+	retval = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei);
+
+	if (retval == 0)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	else
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int nandmtd_InitialiseNAND(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f75e08c23a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_MTDIF_H__
+#define __YAFFS_MTDIF_H__
+
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+
+int nandmtd_WriteChunkToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+			     const __u8 * data, const yaffs_Spare * spare);
+int nandmtd_ReadChunkFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, __u8 * data,
+			      yaffs_Spare * spare);
+int nandmtd_EraseBlockInNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNumber);
+int nandmtd_InitialiseNAND(yaffs_Device * dev);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif1.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..36185b68ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another FFS. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ * yaffs_mtdif1.c  NAND mtd interface functions for small-page NAND.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This module provides the interface between yaffs_nand.c and the
+ * MTD API.  This version is used when the MTD interface supports the
+ * 'mtd_oob_ops' style calls to read_oob and write_oob, circa 2.6.17,
+ * and we have small-page NAND device.
+ *
+ * These functions are invoked via function pointers in yaffs_nand.c.
+ * This replaces functionality provided by functions in yaffs_mtdif.c
+ * and the yaffs_TagsCompatability functions in yaffs_tagscompat.c that are
+ * called in yaffs_mtdif.c when the function pointers are NULL.
+ * We assume the MTD layer is performing ECC (useNANDECC is true).
+ */
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+#include "yaffs_packedtags1.h"
+#include "yaffs_tagscompat.h"	// for yaffs_CalcTagsECC
+
+#include "linux/kernel.h"
+#include "linux/version.h"
+#include "linux/types.h"
+#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
+
+/* Don't compile this module if we don't have MTD's mtd_oob_ops interface */
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+
+const char *yaffs_mtdif1_c_version = "$Id: yaffs_mtdif1.c,v 1.5 2007/10/29 14:59:57 imcd Exp $";
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
+# define YTAG1_SIZE 8
+#else
+# define YTAG1_SIZE 9
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Use the following nand_ecclayout with MTD when using
+ * CONFIG_YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS and the older on-NAND tags layout.
+ * If you have existing Yaffs images and the byte order differs from this,
+ * adjust 'oobfree' to match your existing Yaffs data.
+ *
+ * This nand_ecclayout scatters/gathers to/from the old-yaffs layout with the
+ * pageStatus byte (at NAND spare offset 4) scattered/gathered from/to
+ * the 9th byte.
+ *
+ * Old-style on-NAND format: T0,T1,T2,T3,P,B,T4,T5,E0,E1,E2,T6,T7,E3,E4,E5
+ * We have/need PackedTags1 plus pageStatus: T0,T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,P
+ * where Tn are the tag bytes, En are MTD's ECC bytes, P is the pageStatus
+ * byte and B is the small-page bad-block indicator byte.
+ */
+static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_16 = {
+	.eccbytes = 6,
+	.eccpos = { 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15 },
+	.oobavail = 9,
+	.oobfree = { { 0, 4 }, { 6, 2 }, { 11, 2 }, { 4, 1 } }
+};
+#endif
+
+/* Write a chunk (page) of data to NAND.
+ *
+ * Caller always provides ExtendedTags data which are converted to a more
+ * compact (packed) form for storage in NAND.  A mini-ECC runs over the
+ * contents of the tags meta-data; used to valid the tags when read.
+ *
+ *  - Pack ExtendedTags to PackedTags1 form
+ *  - Compute mini-ECC for PackedTags1
+ *  - Write data and packed tags to NAND.
+ *
+ * Note: Due to the use of the PackedTags1 meta-data which does not include
+ * a full sequence number (as found in the larger PackedTags2 form) it is
+ * necessary for Yaffs to re-write a chunk/page (just once) to mark it as
+ * discarded and dirty.  This is not ideal: newer NAND parts are supposed
+ * to be written just once.  When Yaffs performs this operation, this
+ * function is called with a NULL data pointer -- calling MTD write_oob
+ * without data is valid usage (2.6.17).
+ *
+ * Any underlying MTD error results in YAFFS_FAIL.
+ * Returns YAFFS_OK or YAFFS_FAIL.
+ */
+int nandmtd1_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,
+	int chunkInNAND, const __u8 * data, const yaffs_ExtendedTags * etags)
+{
+	struct mtd_info * mtd = dev->genericDevice;
+	int chunkBytes = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+	loff_t addr = ((loff_t)chunkInNAND) * chunkBytes;
+	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+	yaffs_PackedTags1 pt1;
+	int retval;
+
+	/* we assume that PackedTags1 and yaffs_Tags are compatible */
+	compile_time_assertion(sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags1) == 12);
+	compile_time_assertion(sizeof(yaffs_Tags) == 8);
+
+	dev->nPageWrites++;
+
+	yaffs_PackTags1(&pt1, etags);
+	yaffs_CalcTagsECC((yaffs_Tags *)&pt1);
+
+	/* When deleting a chunk, the upper layer provides only skeletal
+	 * etags, one with chunkDeleted set.  However, we need to update the
+	 * tags, not erase them completely.  So we use the NAND write property
+	 * that only zeroed-bits stick and set tag bytes to all-ones and
+	 * zero just the (not) deleted bit.
+	 */
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
+	if (etags->chunkDeleted) {
+		memset(&pt1, 0xff, 8);
+		/* clear delete status bit to indicate deleted */
+		pt1.deleted = 0;
+	}
+#else
+	((__u8 *)&pt1)[8] = 0xff;
+	if (etags->chunkDeleted) {
+		memset(&pt1, 0xff, 8);
+		/* zero pageStatus byte to indicate deleted */
+		((__u8 *)&pt1)[8] = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+	ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
+	ops.len = (data) ? chunkBytes : 0;
+	ops.ooblen = YTAG1_SIZE;
+	ops.datbuf = (__u8 *)data;
+	ops.oobbuf = (__u8 *)&pt1;
+
+	retval = mtd->write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+	if (retval) {
+		yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+			"write_oob failed, chunk %d, mtd error %d\n",
+			chunkInNAND, retval);
+	}
+	return retval ? YAFFS_FAIL : YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/* Return with empty ExtendedTags but add eccResult.
+ */
+static int rettags(yaffs_ExtendedTags * etags, int eccResult, int retval)
+{
+	if (etags) {
+		memset(etags, 0, sizeof(*etags));
+		etags->eccResult = eccResult;
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/* Read a chunk (page) from NAND.
+ *
+ * Caller expects ExtendedTags data to be usable even on error; that is,
+ * all members except eccResult and blockBad are zeroed.
+ *
+ *  - Check ECC results for data (if applicable)
+ *  - Check for blank/erased block (return empty ExtendedTags if blank)
+ *  - Check the PackedTags1 mini-ECC (correct if necessary/possible)
+ *  - Convert PackedTags1 to ExtendedTags
+ *  - Update eccResult and blockBad members to refect state.
+ *
+ * Returns YAFFS_OK or YAFFS_FAIL.
+ */
+int nandmtd1_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,
+	int chunkInNAND, __u8 * data, yaffs_ExtendedTags * etags)
+{
+	struct mtd_info * mtd = dev->genericDevice;
+	int chunkBytes = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+	loff_t addr = ((loff_t)chunkInNAND) * chunkBytes;
+	int eccres = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
+	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+	yaffs_PackedTags1 pt1;
+	int retval;
+	int deleted;
+
+	dev->nPageReads++;
+
+	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+	ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
+	ops.len = (data) ? chunkBytes : 0;
+	ops.ooblen = YTAG1_SIZE;
+	ops.datbuf = data;
+	ops.oobbuf = (__u8 *)&pt1;
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,20))
+	/* In MTD 2.6.18 to 2.6.19 nand_base.c:nand_do_read_oob() has a bug;
+	 * help it out with ops.len = ops.ooblen when ops.datbuf == NULL.
+	 */
+	ops.len = (ops.datbuf) ? ops.len : ops.ooblen;
+#endif
+	/* Read page and oob using MTD.
+	 * Check status and determine ECC result.
+	 */
+	retval = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+	if (retval) {
+		yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+			"read_oob failed, chunk %d, mtd error %d\n",
+			chunkInNAND, retval);
+	}
+
+	switch (retval) {
+	case 0:
+		/* no error */
+		break;
+
+	case -EUCLEAN:
+		/* MTD's ECC fixed the data */
+		eccres = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED;
+		dev->eccFixed++;
+		break;
+
+	case -EBADMSG:
+		/* MTD's ECC could not fix the data */
+		dev->eccUnfixed++;
+		/* fall into... */
+	default:
+		rettags(etags, YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED, 0);
+		etags->blockBad = (mtd->block_isbad)(mtd, addr);
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* Check for a blank/erased chunk.
+	 */
+	if (yaffs_CheckFF((__u8 *)&pt1, 8)) {
+		/* when blank, upper layers want eccResult to be <= NO_ERROR */
+		return rettags(etags, YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR, YAFFS_OK);
+	}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
+	/* Read deleted status (bit) then return it to it's non-deleted
+	 * state before performing tags mini-ECC check. pt1.deleted is
+	 * inverted.
+	 */
+	deleted = !pt1.deleted;
+	pt1.deleted = 1;
+#else
+	deleted = (yaffs_CountBits(((__u8 *)&pt1)[8]) < 7);
+#endif
+
+	/* Check the packed tags mini-ECC and correct if necessary/possible.
+	 */
+	retval = yaffs_CheckECCOnTags((yaffs_Tags *)&pt1);
+	switch (retval) {
+	case 0:
+		/* no tags error, use MTD result */
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		/* recovered tags-ECC error */
+		dev->tagsEccFixed++;
+		if (eccres == YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
+			eccres = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* unrecovered tags-ECC error */
+		dev->tagsEccUnfixed++;
+		return rettags(etags, YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED, YAFFS_FAIL);
+	}
+
+	/* Unpack the tags to extended form and set ECC result.
+	 * [set shouldBeFF just to keep yaffs_UnpackTags1 happy]
+	 */
+	pt1.shouldBeFF = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	yaffs_UnpackTags1(etags, &pt1);
+	etags->eccResult = eccres;
+
+	/* Set deleted state */
+	etags->chunkDeleted = deleted;
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/* Mark a block bad.
+ *
+ * This is a persistant state.
+ * Use of this function should be rare.
+ *
+ * Returns YAFFS_OK or YAFFS_FAIL.
+ */
+int nandmtd1_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo)
+{
+	struct mtd_info * mtd = dev->genericDevice;
+	int blocksize = dev->nChunksPerBlock * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+	int retval;
+
+	yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS, "marking block %d bad\n", blockNo);
+
+	retval = mtd->block_markbad(mtd, (loff_t)blocksize * blockNo);
+	return (retval) ? YAFFS_FAIL : YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/* Check any MTD prerequists.
+ * 
+ * Returns YAFFS_OK or YAFFS_FAIL.
+ */
+static int nandmtd1_TestPrerequists(struct mtd_info * mtd)
+{
+	/* 2.6.18 has mtd->ecclayout->oobavail */
+	/* 2.6.21 has mtd->ecclayout->oobavail and mtd->oobavail */
+	int oobavail = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
+
+	if (oobavail < YTAG1_SIZE) {
+		yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+			"mtd device has only %d bytes for tags, need %d\n",
+			oobavail, YTAG1_SIZE);
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/* Query for the current state of a specific block.
+ *
+ * Examine the tags of the first chunk of the block and return the state:
+ *  - YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD, the block is marked bad
+ *  - YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING, the block is in use
+ *  - YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY, the block is clean
+ *
+ * Always returns YAFFS_OK.
+ */
+int nandmtd1_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo,
+	yaffs_BlockState * pState, int *pSequenceNumber)
+{
+	struct mtd_info * mtd = dev->genericDevice;
+	int chunkNo = blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+	loff_t addr = (loff_t)chunkNo * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags etags;
+	int state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+	int seqnum = 0;
+	int retval;
+
+	/* We don't yet have a good place to test for MTD config prerequists.
+	 * Do it here as we are called during the initial scan.
+	 */
+	if (nandmtd1_TestPrerequists(mtd) != YAFFS_OK) {
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	retval = nandmtd1_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunkNo, NULL, &etags);
+	etags.blockBad = (mtd->block_isbad)(mtd, addr);
+	if (etags.blockBad) {
+		yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+			"block %d is marked bad\n", blockNo);
+		state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+	}
+	else if (etags.eccResult != YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR) {
+		/* bad tags, need to look more closely */
+		state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING;
+	}
+	else if (etags.chunkUsed) {
+		state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING;
+		seqnum = etags.sequenceNumber;
+	}
+	else {
+		state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+	}
+
+	*pState = state;
+	*pSequenceNumber = seqnum;
+
+	/* query always succeeds */
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /*KERNEL_VERSION*/
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif1.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif1.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c4f6197d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif1.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_MTDIF1_H__
+#define __YAFFS_MTDIF1_H__
+
+int nandmtd1_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+	const __u8 * data, const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+
+int nandmtd1_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+	__u8 * data, yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+
+int nandmtd1_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo);
+
+int nandmtd1_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo,
+	yaffs_BlockState * state, int *sequenceNumber);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif2.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a18725730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/* mtd interface for YAFFS2 */
+
+const char *yaffs_mtdif2_c_version =
+    "$Id: yaffs_mtdif2.c,v 1.17 2007/02/14 01:09:06 wookey Exp $";
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+
+#include "yaffs_mtdif2.h"
+
+#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
+#include "linux/types.h"
+#include "linux/time.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
+
+int nandmtd2_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				      const __u8 * data,
+				      const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+#else
+	size_t dummy;
+#endif
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	loff_t addr = ((loff_t) chunkInNAND) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+
+	yaffs_PackedTags2 pt;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+	  (TSTR
+	   ("nandmtd2_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND chunk %d data %p tags %p"
+	    TENDSTR), chunkInNAND, data, tags));
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+	if (tags)
+		yaffs_PackTags2(&pt, tags);
+	else
+		BUG(); /* both tags and data should always be present */
+
+	if (data) {
+		ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
+		ops.ooblen = sizeof(pt);
+		ops.len = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+		ops.ooboffs = 0;
+		ops.datbuf = (__u8 *)data;
+		ops.oobbuf = (void *)&pt;
+		retval = mtd->write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+	} else
+		BUG(); /* both tags and data should always be present */
+#else
+	if (tags) {
+		yaffs_PackTags2(&pt, tags);
+	}
+
+	if (data && tags) {
+		if (dev->useNANDECC)
+			retval =
+			    mtd->write_ecc(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+					   &dummy, data, (__u8 *) & pt, NULL);
+		else
+			retval =
+			    mtd->write_ecc(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+					   &dummy, data, (__u8 *) & pt, NULL);
+	} else {
+		if (data)
+			retval =
+			    mtd->write(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk, &dummy,
+				       data);
+		if (tags)
+			retval =
+			    mtd->write_oob(mtd, addr, mtd->oobsize, &dummy,
+					   (__u8 *) & pt);
+
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (retval == 0)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	else
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int nandmtd2_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				       __u8 * data, yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+#endif
+	size_t dummy;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	loff_t addr = ((loff_t) chunkInNAND) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+
+	yaffs_PackedTags2 pt;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+	  (TSTR
+	   ("nandmtd2_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND chunk %d data %p tags %p"
+	    TENDSTR), chunkInNAND, data, tags));
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
+	if (data && !tags)
+		retval = mtd->read(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+				&dummy, data);
+	else if (tags) {
+		ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
+		ops.ooblen = sizeof(pt);
+		ops.len = data ? dev->nDataBytesPerChunk : sizeof(pt);
+		ops.ooboffs = 0;
+		ops.datbuf = data;
+		ops.oobbuf = dev->spareBuffer;
+		retval = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+	}
+#else
+	if (data && tags) {
+		if (dev->useNANDECC) {
+			retval =
+			    mtd->read_ecc(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+					  &dummy, data, dev->spareBuffer,
+					  NULL);
+		} else {
+			retval =
+			    mtd->read_ecc(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+					  &dummy, data, dev->spareBuffer,
+					  NULL);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (data)
+			retval =
+			    mtd->read(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk, &dummy,
+				      data);
+		if (tags)
+			retval =
+			    mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, mtd->oobsize, &dummy,
+					  dev->spareBuffer);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	memcpy(&pt, dev->spareBuffer, sizeof(pt));
+
+	if (tags)
+		yaffs_UnpackTags2(tags, &pt);
+	
+	if(tags && retval == -EBADMSG && tags->eccResult == YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
+		tags->eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED;
+
+	if (retval == 0)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	else
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int nandmtd2_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+	int retval;
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+	  (TSTR("nandmtd2_MarkNANDBlockBad %d" TENDSTR), blockNo));
+
+	retval =
+	    mtd->block_markbad(mtd,
+			       blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock *
+			       dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+
+	if (retval == 0)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	else
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+}
+
+int nandmtd2_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo,
+			    yaffs_BlockState * state, int *sequenceNumber)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(dev->genericDevice);
+	int retval;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+	  (TSTR("nandmtd2_QueryNANDBlock %d" TENDSTR), blockNo));
+	retval =
+	    mtd->block_isbad(mtd,
+			     blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock *
+			     dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+
+	if (retval) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD, (TSTR("block is bad" TENDSTR)));
+
+		*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+		*sequenceNumber = 0;
+	} else {
+		yaffs_ExtendedTags t;
+		nandmtd2_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
+						   blockNo *
+						   dev->nChunksPerBlock, NULL,
+						   &t);
+
+		if (t.chunkUsed) {
+			*sequenceNumber = t.sequenceNumber;
+			*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING;
+		} else {
+			*sequenceNumber = 0;
+			*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+		}
+	}
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+	  (TSTR("block is bad seq %d state %d" TENDSTR), *sequenceNumber,
+	   *state));
+
+	if (retval == 0)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	else
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif2.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e70d751c21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_MTDIF2_H__
+#define __YAFFS_MTDIF2_H__
+
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+int nandmtd2_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				      const __u8 * data,
+				      const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+int nandmtd2_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				       __u8 * data, yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+int nandmtd2_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo);
+int nandmtd2_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo,
+			    yaffs_BlockState * state, int *sequenceNumber);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_nand.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_nand.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a1585da35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+ 
+const char *yaffs_nand_c_version =
+    "$Id: yaffs_nand.c,v 1.7 2007/02/14 01:09:06 wookey Exp $";
+
+#include "yaffs_nand.h"
+#include "yaffs_tagscompat.h"
+#include "yaffs_tagsvalidity.h"
+
+
+int yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+					   __u8 * buffer,
+					   yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+	int result;
+	yaffs_ExtendedTags localTags;
+	
+	int realignedChunkInNAND = chunkInNAND - dev->chunkOffset;
+	
+	/* If there are no tags provided, use local tags to get prioritised gc working */
+	if(!tags)
+		tags = &localTags;
+
+	if (dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND)
+		result = dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, realignedChunkInNAND, buffer,
+						      tags);
+	else
+		result = yaffs_TagsCompatabilityReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
+									realignedChunkInNAND,
+									buffer,
+									tags);	
+	if(tags && 
+	   tags->eccResult > YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR){
+	
+		yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, chunkInNAND/dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+                yaffs_HandleChunkError(dev,bi);
+	}
+								
+	return result;
+}
+
+int yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
+						   int chunkInNAND,
+						   const __u8 * buffer,
+						   yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+	chunkInNAND -= dev->chunkOffset;
+
+	
+	if (tags) {
+		tags->sequenceNumber = dev->sequenceNumber;
+		tags->chunkUsed = 1;
+		if (!yaffs_ValidateTags(tags)) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+			  (TSTR("Writing uninitialised tags" TENDSTR)));
+			YBUG();
+		}
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_WRITE,
+		  (TSTR("Writing chunk %d tags %d %d" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND,
+		   tags->objectId, tags->chunkId));
+	} else {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (TSTR("Writing with no tags" TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+
+	if (dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND)
+		return dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, buffer,
+						     tags);
+	else
+		return yaffs_TagsCompatabilityWriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev,
+								       chunkInNAND,
+								       buffer,
+								       tags);
+}
+
+int yaffs_MarkBlockBad(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo)
+{
+	blockNo -= dev->blockOffset;
+
+;
+	if (dev->markNANDBlockBad)
+		return dev->markNANDBlockBad(dev, blockNo);
+	else
+		return yaffs_TagsCompatabilityMarkNANDBlockBad(dev, blockNo);
+}
+
+int yaffs_QueryInitialBlockState(yaffs_Device * dev,
+						 int blockNo,
+						 yaffs_BlockState * state,
+						 unsigned *sequenceNumber)
+{
+	blockNo -= dev->blockOffset;
+
+	if (dev->queryNANDBlock)
+		return dev->queryNANDBlock(dev, blockNo, state, sequenceNumber);
+	else
+		return yaffs_TagsCompatabilityQueryNANDBlock(dev, blockNo,
+							     state,
+							     sequenceNumber);
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_EraseBlockInNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+				  int blockInNAND)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	blockInNAND -= dev->blockOffset;
+
+
+	dev->nBlockErasures++;
+	result = dev->eraseBlockInNAND(dev, blockInNAND);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+int yaffs_InitialiseNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev)
+{
+	return dev->initialiseNAND(dev);
+}
+
+
+ 
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_nand.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_nand.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ed1a2d5c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_nand.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_NAND_H__
+#define __YAFFS_NAND_H__
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+
+
+
+int yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+					   __u8 * buffer,
+					   yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+
+int yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
+						   int chunkInNAND,
+						   const __u8 * buffer,
+						   yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+
+int yaffs_MarkBlockBad(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo);
+
+int yaffs_QueryInitialBlockState(yaffs_Device * dev,
+						 int blockNo,
+						 yaffs_BlockState * state,
+						 unsigned *sequenceNumber);
+
+int yaffs_EraseBlockInNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+				  int blockInNAND);
+
+int yaffs_InitialiseNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev);
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_nandemul2k.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_nandemul2k.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13520e1059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_nandemul2k.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+/* Interface to emulated NAND functions (2k page size) */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_NANDEMUL2K_H__
+#define __YAFFS_NANDEMUL2K_H__
+
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+
+int nandemul2k_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+					int chunkInNAND, const __u8 * data,
+					yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+int nandemul2k_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+					 int chunkInNAND, __u8 * data,
+					 yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+int nandemul2k_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo);
+int nandemul2k_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo,
+			      yaffs_BlockState * state, int *sequenceNumber);
+int nandemul2k_EraseBlockInNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+				int blockInNAND);
+int nandemul2k_InitialiseNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev);
+int nandemul2k_GetBytesPerChunk(void);
+int nandemul2k_GetChunksPerBlock(void);
+int nandemul2k_GetNumberOfBlocks(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags1.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f480bf1df1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "yaffs_packedtags1.h"
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+void yaffs_PackTags1(yaffs_PackedTags1 * pt, const yaffs_ExtendedTags * t)
+{
+	pt->chunkId = t->chunkId;
+	pt->serialNumber = t->serialNumber;
+	pt->byteCount = t->byteCount;
+	pt->objectId = t->objectId;
+	pt->ecc = 0;
+	pt->deleted = (t->chunkDeleted) ? 0 : 1;
+	pt->unusedStuff = 0;
+	pt->shouldBeFF = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+}
+
+void yaffs_UnpackTags1(yaffs_ExtendedTags * t, const yaffs_PackedTags1 * pt)
+{
+	static const __u8 allFF[] =
+	    { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+0xff };
+
+	if (memcmp(allFF, pt, sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags1))) {
+		t->blockBad = 0;
+		if (pt->shouldBeFF != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+			t->blockBad = 1;
+		}
+		t->chunkUsed = 1;
+		t->objectId = pt->objectId;
+		t->chunkId = pt->chunkId;
+		t->byteCount = pt->byteCount;
+		t->eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
+		t->chunkDeleted = (pt->deleted) ? 0 : 1;
+		t->serialNumber = pt->serialNumber;
+	} else {
+		memset(t, 0, sizeof(yaffs_ExtendedTags));
+
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags1.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags1.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..627b2f8f52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags1.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+/* This is used to pack YAFFS1 tags, not YAFFS2 tags. */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_PACKEDTAGS1_H__
+#define __YAFFS_PACKEDTAGS1_H__
+
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned chunkId:20;
+	unsigned serialNumber:2;
+	unsigned byteCount:10;
+	unsigned objectId:18;
+	unsigned ecc:12;
+	unsigned deleted:1;
+	unsigned unusedStuff:1;
+	unsigned shouldBeFF;
+
+} yaffs_PackedTags1;
+
+void yaffs_PackTags1(yaffs_PackedTags1 * pt, const yaffs_ExtendedTags * t);
+void yaffs_UnpackTags1(yaffs_ExtendedTags * t, const yaffs_PackedTags1 * pt);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags2.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6860876c43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
+#include "yportenv.h"
+#include "yaffs_tagsvalidity.h"
+
+/* This code packs a set of extended tags into a binary structure for
+ * NAND storage
+ */
+
+/* Some of the information is "extra" struff which can be packed in to
+ * speed scanning
+ * This is defined by having the EXTRA_HEADER_INFO_FLAG set.
+ */
+
+/* Extra flags applied to chunkId */
+
+#define EXTRA_HEADER_INFO_FLAG	0x80000000
+#define EXTRA_SHRINK_FLAG	0x40000000
+#define EXTRA_SHADOWS_FLAG	0x20000000
+#define EXTRA_SPARE_FLAGS	0x10000000
+
+#define ALL_EXTRA_FLAGS		0xF0000000
+
+/* Also, the top 4 bits of the object Id are set to the object type. */
+#define EXTRA_OBJECT_TYPE_SHIFT (28)
+#define EXTRA_OBJECT_TYPE_MASK  ((0x0F) << EXTRA_OBJECT_TYPE_SHIFT)
+
+static void yaffs_DumpPackedTags2(const yaffs_PackedTags2 * pt)
+{
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+	  (TSTR("packed tags obj %d chunk %d byte %d seq %d" TENDSTR),
+	   pt->t.objectId, pt->t.chunkId, pt->t.byteCount,
+	   pt->t.sequenceNumber));
+}
+
+static void yaffs_DumpTags2(const yaffs_ExtendedTags * t)
+{
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
+	  (TSTR
+	   ("ext.tags eccres %d blkbad %d chused %d obj %d chunk%d byte "
+	    "%d del %d ser %d seq %d"
+	    TENDSTR), t->eccResult, t->blockBad, t->chunkUsed, t->objectId,
+	   t->chunkId, t->byteCount, t->chunkDeleted, t->serialNumber,
+	   t->sequenceNumber));
+
+}
+
+void yaffs_PackTags2(yaffs_PackedTags2 * pt, const yaffs_ExtendedTags * t)
+{
+	pt->t.chunkId = t->chunkId;
+	pt->t.sequenceNumber = t->sequenceNumber;
+	pt->t.byteCount = t->byteCount;
+	pt->t.objectId = t->objectId;
+
+	if (t->chunkId == 0 && t->extraHeaderInfoAvailable) {
+		/* Store the extra header info instead */
+		/* We save the parent object in the chunkId */
+		pt->t.chunkId = EXTRA_HEADER_INFO_FLAG
+			| t->extraParentObjectId;
+		if (t->extraIsShrinkHeader) {
+			pt->t.chunkId |= EXTRA_SHRINK_FLAG;
+		}
+		if (t->extraShadows) {
+			pt->t.chunkId |= EXTRA_SHADOWS_FLAG;
+		}
+
+		pt->t.objectId &= ~EXTRA_OBJECT_TYPE_MASK;
+		pt->t.objectId |=
+		    (t->extraObjectType << EXTRA_OBJECT_TYPE_SHIFT);
+
+		if (t->extraObjectType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+			pt->t.byteCount = t->extraEquivalentObjectId;
+		} else if (t->extraObjectType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+			pt->t.byteCount = t->extraFileLength;
+		} else {
+			pt->t.byteCount = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	yaffs_DumpPackedTags2(pt);
+	yaffs_DumpTags2(t);
+
+#ifndef YAFFS_IGNORE_TAGS_ECC
+	{
+		yaffs_ECCCalculateOther((unsigned char *)&pt->t,
+					sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart),
+					&pt->ecc);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+void yaffs_UnpackTags2(yaffs_ExtendedTags * t, yaffs_PackedTags2 * pt)
+{
+
+	memset(t, 0, sizeof(yaffs_ExtendedTags));
+
+	yaffs_InitialiseTags(t);
+
+	if (pt->t.sequenceNumber != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+		/* Page is in use */
+#ifdef YAFFS_IGNORE_TAGS_ECC
+		{
+			t->eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
+		}
+#else
+		{
+			yaffs_ECCOther ecc;
+			int result;
+			yaffs_ECCCalculateOther((unsigned char *)&pt->t,
+						sizeof
+						(yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart),
+						&ecc);
+			result =
+			    yaffs_ECCCorrectOther((unsigned char *)&pt->t,
+						  sizeof
+						  (yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart),
+						  &pt->ecc, &ecc);
+			switch(result){
+				case 0: 
+					t->eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR; 
+					break;
+				case 1: 
+					t->eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED;
+					break;
+				case -1:
+					t->eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED;
+					break;
+				default:
+					t->eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNKNOWN;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		t->blockBad = 0;
+		t->chunkUsed = 1;
+		t->objectId = pt->t.objectId;
+		t->chunkId = pt->t.chunkId;
+		t->byteCount = pt->t.byteCount;
+		t->chunkDeleted = 0;
+		t->serialNumber = 0;
+		t->sequenceNumber = pt->t.sequenceNumber;
+
+		/* Do extra header info stuff */
+
+		if (pt->t.chunkId & EXTRA_HEADER_INFO_FLAG) {
+			t->chunkId = 0;
+			t->byteCount = 0;
+
+			t->extraHeaderInfoAvailable = 1;
+			t->extraParentObjectId =
+			    pt->t.chunkId & (~(ALL_EXTRA_FLAGS));
+			t->extraIsShrinkHeader =
+			    (pt->t.chunkId & EXTRA_SHRINK_FLAG) ? 1 : 0;
+			t->extraShadows =
+			    (pt->t.chunkId & EXTRA_SHADOWS_FLAG) ? 1 : 0;
+			t->extraObjectType =
+			    pt->t.objectId >> EXTRA_OBJECT_TYPE_SHIFT;
+			t->objectId &= ~EXTRA_OBJECT_TYPE_MASK;
+
+			if (t->extraObjectType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+				t->extraEquivalentObjectId = pt->t.byteCount;
+			} else {
+				t->extraFileLength = pt->t.byteCount;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	yaffs_DumpPackedTags2(pt);
+	yaffs_DumpTags2(t);
+
+}
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags2.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c4a72c483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+/* This is used to pack YAFFS2 tags, not YAFFS1tags. */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_PACKEDTAGS2_H__
+#define __YAFFS_PACKEDTAGS2_H__
+
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+#include "yaffs_ecc.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned sequenceNumber;
+	unsigned objectId;
+	unsigned chunkId;
+	unsigned byteCount;
+} yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart;
+
+typedef struct {
+	yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart t;
+	yaffs_ECCOther ecc;
+} yaffs_PackedTags2;
+
+void yaffs_PackTags2(yaffs_PackedTags2 * pt, const yaffs_ExtendedTags * t);
+void yaffs_UnpackTags2(yaffs_ExtendedTags * t, yaffs_PackedTags2 * pt);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_qsort.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_qsort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0429838de8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_qsort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+//#include <linux/string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
+ */
+#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) { 		\
+	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE); 			\
+	register TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi); 		\
+	register TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj); 		\
+	do { 						\
+		register TYPE	t = *pi;		\
+		*pi++ = *pj;				\
+		*pj++ = t;				\
+        } while (--i > 0);				\
+}
+
+#define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
+	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
+
+static __inline void
+swapfunc(char *a, char *b, int n, int swaptype)
+{
+	if (swaptype <= 1) 
+		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
+	else
+		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
+}
+
+#define swap(a, b)					\
+	if (swaptype == 0) {				\
+		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
+		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
+		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
+	} else						\
+		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
+
+#define vecswap(a, b, n) 	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
+
+static __inline char *
+med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
+{
+	return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
+	       (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
+              :(cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
+}
+
+#ifndef min
+#define min(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+
+void
+yaffs_qsort(void *aa, size_t n, size_t es,
+	int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
+{
+	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
+	int d, r, swaptype, swap_cnt;
+	register char *a = aa;
+
+loop:	SWAPINIT(a, es);
+	swap_cnt = 0;
+	if (n < 7) {
+		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
+			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
+			     pl -= es)
+				swap(pl, pl - es);
+		return;
+	}
+	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
+	if (n > 7) {
+		pl = (char *)a;
+		pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
+		if (n > 40) {
+			d = (n / 8) * es;
+			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
+			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
+			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
+		}
+		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
+	}
+	swap(a, pm);
+	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
+
+	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
+	for (;;) {
+		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
+			if (r == 0) {
+				swap_cnt = 1;
+				swap(pa, pb);
+				pa += es;
+			}
+			pb += es;
+		}
+		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
+			if (r == 0) {
+				swap_cnt = 1;
+				swap(pc, pd);
+				pd -= es;
+			}
+			pc -= es;
+		}
+		if (pb > pc)
+			break;
+		swap(pb, pc);
+		swap_cnt = 1;
+		pb += es;
+		pc -= es;
+	}
+	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
+		for (pm = (char *) a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
+			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0; 
+			     pl -= es)
+				swap(pl, pl - es);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
+	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
+	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
+	r = min((long)(pd - pc), (long)(pn - pd - es));
+	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
+	if ((r = pb - pa) > es)
+		yaffs_qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
+	if ((r = pd - pc) > es) { 
+		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
+		a = pn - r;
+		n = r / es;
+		goto loop;
+	}
+/*		yaffs_qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
+}
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_qsort.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_qsort.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ec73979de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_qsort.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_QSORT_H__
+#define __YAFFS_QSORT_H__
+
+extern void yaffs_qsort (void *const base, size_t total_elems, size_t size,
+                   int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *));
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagscompat.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagscompat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7622b1af7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagscompat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+#include "yaffs_tagscompat.h"
+#include "yaffs_ecc.h"
+
+static void yaffs_HandleReadDataError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND);
+#ifdef NOTYET
+static void yaffs_CheckWrittenBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND);
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				     const __u8 * data,
+				     const yaffs_Spare * spare);
+static void yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				    const yaffs_Spare * spare);
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND);
+#endif
+
+static const char yaffs_countBitsTable[256] = {
+	0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
+	1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
+	1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
+	2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
+	1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
+	2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
+	2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
+	3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
+	1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
+	2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
+	2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
+	3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
+	2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
+	3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
+	3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
+	4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8
+};
+
+int yaffs_CountBits(__u8 x)
+{
+	int retVal;
+	retVal = yaffs_countBitsTable[x];
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+/********** Tags ECC calculations  *********/
+
+void yaffs_CalcECC(const __u8 * data, yaffs_Spare * spare)
+{
+	yaffs_ECCCalculate(data, spare->ecc1);
+	yaffs_ECCCalculate(&data[256], spare->ecc2);
+}
+
+void yaffs_CalcTagsECC(yaffs_Tags * tags)
+{
+	/* Calculate an ecc */
+
+	unsigned char *b = ((yaffs_TagsUnion *) tags)->asBytes;
+	unsigned i, j;
+	unsigned ecc = 0;
+	unsigned bit = 0;
+
+	tags->ecc = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		for (j = 1; j & 0xff; j <<= 1) {
+			bit++;
+			if (b[i] & j) {
+				ecc ^= bit;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	tags->ecc = ecc;
+
+}
+
+int yaffs_CheckECCOnTags(yaffs_Tags * tags)
+{
+	unsigned ecc = tags->ecc;
+
+	yaffs_CalcTagsECC(tags);
+
+	ecc ^= tags->ecc;
+
+	if (ecc && ecc <= 64) {
+		/* TODO: Handle the failure better. Retire? */
+		unsigned char *b = ((yaffs_TagsUnion *) tags)->asBytes;
+
+		ecc--;
+
+		b[ecc / 8] ^= (1 << (ecc & 7));
+
+		/* Now recvalc the ecc */
+		yaffs_CalcTagsECC(tags);
+
+		return 1;	/* recovered error */
+	} else if (ecc) {
+		/* Wierd ecc failure value */
+		/* TODO Need to do somethiong here */
+		return -1;	/* unrecovered error */
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/********** Tags **********/
+
+static void yaffs_LoadTagsIntoSpare(yaffs_Spare * sparePtr,
+				    yaffs_Tags * tagsPtr)
+{
+	yaffs_TagsUnion *tu = (yaffs_TagsUnion *) tagsPtr;
+
+	yaffs_CalcTagsECC(tagsPtr);
+
+	sparePtr->tagByte0 = tu->asBytes[0];
+	sparePtr->tagByte1 = tu->asBytes[1];
+	sparePtr->tagByte2 = tu->asBytes[2];
+	sparePtr->tagByte3 = tu->asBytes[3];
+	sparePtr->tagByte4 = tu->asBytes[4];
+	sparePtr->tagByte5 = tu->asBytes[5];
+	sparePtr->tagByte6 = tu->asBytes[6];
+	sparePtr->tagByte7 = tu->asBytes[7];
+}
+
+static void yaffs_GetTagsFromSpare(yaffs_Device * dev, yaffs_Spare * sparePtr,
+				   yaffs_Tags * tagsPtr)
+{
+	yaffs_TagsUnion *tu = (yaffs_TagsUnion *) tagsPtr;
+	int result;
+
+	tu->asBytes[0] = sparePtr->tagByte0;
+	tu->asBytes[1] = sparePtr->tagByte1;
+	tu->asBytes[2] = sparePtr->tagByte2;
+	tu->asBytes[3] = sparePtr->tagByte3;
+	tu->asBytes[4] = sparePtr->tagByte4;
+	tu->asBytes[5] = sparePtr->tagByte5;
+	tu->asBytes[6] = sparePtr->tagByte6;
+	tu->asBytes[7] = sparePtr->tagByte7;
+
+	result = yaffs_CheckECCOnTags(tagsPtr);
+	if (result > 0) {
+		dev->tagsEccFixed++;
+	} else if (result < 0) {
+		dev->tagsEccUnfixed++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void yaffs_SpareInitialise(yaffs_Spare * spare)
+{
+	memset(spare, 0xFF, sizeof(yaffs_Spare));
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteChunkToNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+				  int chunkInNAND, const __u8 * data,
+				  yaffs_Spare * spare)
+{
+	if (chunkInNAND < dev->startBlock * dev->nChunksPerBlock) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+		  (TSTR("**>> yaffs chunk %d is not valid" TENDSTR),
+		   chunkInNAND));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	dev->nPageWrites++;
+	return dev->writeChunkToNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, spare);
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadChunkFromNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+				   int chunkInNAND,
+				   __u8 * data,
+				   yaffs_Spare * spare,
+				   yaffs_ECCResult * eccResult,
+				   int doErrorCorrection)
+{
+	int retVal;
+	yaffs_Spare localSpare;
+
+	dev->nPageReads++;
+
+	if (!spare && data) {
+		/* If we don't have a real spare, then we use a local one. */
+		/* Need this for the calculation of the ecc */
+		spare = &localSpare;
+	}
+
+	if (!dev->useNANDECC) {
+		retVal = dev->readChunkFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, spare);
+		if (data && doErrorCorrection) {
+			/* Do ECC correction */
+			/* Todo handle any errors */
+			int eccResult1, eccResult2;
+			__u8 calcEcc[3];
+
+			yaffs_ECCCalculate(data, calcEcc);
+			eccResult1 =
+			    yaffs_ECCCorrect(data, spare->ecc1, calcEcc);
+			yaffs_ECCCalculate(&data[256], calcEcc);
+			eccResult2 =
+			    yaffs_ECCCorrect(&data[256], spare->ecc2, calcEcc);
+
+			if (eccResult1 > 0) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("**>>yaffs ecc error fix performed on chunk %d:0"
+				    TENDSTR), chunkInNAND));
+				dev->eccFixed++;
+			} else if (eccResult1 < 0) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("**>>yaffs ecc error unfixed on chunk %d:0"
+				    TENDSTR), chunkInNAND));
+				dev->eccUnfixed++;
+			}
+
+			if (eccResult2 > 0) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("**>>yaffs ecc error fix performed on chunk %d:1"
+				    TENDSTR), chunkInNAND));
+				dev->eccFixed++;
+			} else if (eccResult2 < 0) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("**>>yaffs ecc error unfixed on chunk %d:1"
+				    TENDSTR), chunkInNAND));
+				dev->eccUnfixed++;
+			}
+
+			if (eccResult1 || eccResult2) {
+				/* We had a data problem on this page */
+				yaffs_HandleReadDataError(dev, chunkInNAND);
+			}
+
+			if (eccResult1 < 0 || eccResult2 < 0)
+				*eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED;
+			else if (eccResult1 > 0 || eccResult2 > 0)
+				*eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED;
+			else
+				*eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Must allocate enough memory for spare+2*sizeof(int) */
+		/* for ecc results from device. */
+		struct yaffs_NANDSpare nspare;
+		retVal =
+		    dev->readChunkFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data,
+					   (yaffs_Spare *) & nspare);
+		memcpy(spare, &nspare, sizeof(yaffs_Spare));
+		if (data && doErrorCorrection) {
+			if (nspare.eccres1 > 0) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("**>>mtd ecc error fix performed on chunk %d:0"
+				    TENDSTR), chunkInNAND));
+			} else if (nspare.eccres1 < 0) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("**>>mtd ecc error unfixed on chunk %d:0"
+				    TENDSTR), chunkInNAND));
+			}
+
+			if (nspare.eccres2 > 0) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("**>>mtd ecc error fix performed on chunk %d:1"
+				    TENDSTR), chunkInNAND));
+			} else if (nspare.eccres2 < 0) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("**>>mtd ecc error unfixed on chunk %d:1"
+				    TENDSTR), chunkInNAND));
+			}
+
+			if (nspare.eccres1 || nspare.eccres2) {
+				/* We had a data problem on this page */
+				yaffs_HandleReadDataError(dev, chunkInNAND);
+			}
+
+			if (nspare.eccres1 < 0 || nspare.eccres2 < 0)
+				*eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED;
+			else if (nspare.eccres1 > 0 || nspare.eccres2 > 0)
+				*eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED;
+			else
+				*eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
+
+		}
+	}
+	return retVal;
+}
+
+#ifdef NOTYET
+static int yaffs_CheckChunkErased(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+				  int chunkInNAND)
+{
+
+	static int init = 0;
+	static __u8 cmpbuf[YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK];
+	static __u8 data[YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK];
+	/* Might as well always allocate the larger size for */
+	/* dev->useNANDECC == true; */
+	static __u8 spare[sizeof(struct yaffs_NANDSpare)];
+
+	dev->readChunkFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, (yaffs_Spare *) spare);
+
+	if (!init) {
+		memset(cmpbuf, 0xff, YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK);
+		init = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (memcmp(cmpbuf, data, YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK))
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	if (memcmp(cmpbuf, spare, 16))
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Functions for robustisizing
+ */
+
+static void yaffs_HandleReadDataError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND)
+{
+	int blockInNAND = chunkInNAND / dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+
+	/* Mark the block for retirement */
+	yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND)->needsRetiring = 1;
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+	  (TSTR("**>>Block %d marked for retirement" TENDSTR), blockInNAND));
+
+	/* TODO:
+	 * Just do a garbage collection on the affected block
+	 * then retire the block
+	 * NB recursion
+	 */
+}
+
+#ifdef NOTYET
+static void yaffs_CheckWrittenBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND)
+{
+}
+
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				     const __u8 * data,
+				     const yaffs_Spare * spare)
+{
+}
+
+static void yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+				    const yaffs_Spare * spare)
+{
+}
+
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND)
+{
+	int blockInNAND = chunkInNAND / dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+
+	/* Mark the block for retirement */
+	yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND)->needsRetiring = 1;
+	/* Delete the chunk */
+	yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunkInNAND, 1, __LINE__);
+}
+
+static int yaffs_VerifyCompare(const __u8 * d0, const __u8 * d1,
+			       const yaffs_Spare * s0, const yaffs_Spare * s1)
+{
+
+	if (memcmp(d0, d1, YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK) != 0 ||
+	    s0->tagByte0 != s1->tagByte0 ||
+	    s0->tagByte1 != s1->tagByte1 ||
+	    s0->tagByte2 != s1->tagByte2 ||
+	    s0->tagByte3 != s1->tagByte3 ||
+	    s0->tagByte4 != s1->tagByte4 ||
+	    s0->tagByte5 != s1->tagByte5 ||
+	    s0->tagByte6 != s1->tagByte6 ||
+	    s0->tagByte7 != s1->tagByte7 ||
+	    s0->ecc1[0] != s1->ecc1[0] ||
+	    s0->ecc1[1] != s1->ecc1[1] ||
+	    s0->ecc1[2] != s1->ecc1[2] ||
+	    s0->ecc2[0] != s1->ecc2[0] ||
+	    s0->ecc2[1] != s1->ecc2[1] || s0->ecc2[2] != s1->ecc2[2]) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif				/* NOTYET */
+
+int yaffs_TagsCompatabilityWriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
+						    int chunkInNAND,
+						    const __u8 * data,
+						    const yaffs_ExtendedTags *
+						    eTags)
+{
+	yaffs_Spare spare;
+	yaffs_Tags tags;
+
+	yaffs_SpareInitialise(&spare);
+
+	if (eTags->chunkDeleted) {
+		spare.pageStatus = 0;
+	} else {
+		tags.objectId = eTags->objectId;
+		tags.chunkId = eTags->chunkId;
+		tags.byteCount = eTags->byteCount;
+		tags.serialNumber = eTags->serialNumber;
+
+		if (!dev->useNANDECC && data) {
+			yaffs_CalcECC(data, &spare);
+		}
+		yaffs_LoadTagsIntoSpare(&spare, &tags);
+
+	}
+
+	return yaffs_WriteChunkToNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, &spare);
+}
+
+int yaffs_TagsCompatabilityReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
+						     int chunkInNAND,
+						     __u8 * data,
+						     yaffs_ExtendedTags * eTags)
+{
+
+	yaffs_Spare spare;
+	yaffs_Tags tags;
+	yaffs_ECCResult eccResult;
+
+	static yaffs_Spare spareFF;
+	static int init;
+
+	if (!init) {
+		memset(&spareFF, 0xFF, sizeof(spareFF));
+		init = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (yaffs_ReadChunkFromNAND
+	    (dev, chunkInNAND, data, &spare, &eccResult, 1)) {
+		/* eTags may be NULL */
+		if (eTags) {
+
+			int deleted =
+			    (yaffs_CountBits(spare.pageStatus) < 7) ? 1 : 0;
+
+			eTags->chunkDeleted = deleted;
+			eTags->eccResult = eccResult;
+			eTags->blockBad = 0;	/* We're reading it */
+			/* therefore it is not a bad block */
+			eTags->chunkUsed =
+			    (memcmp(&spareFF, &spare, sizeof(spareFF)) !=
+			     0) ? 1 : 0;
+
+			if (eTags->chunkUsed) {
+				yaffs_GetTagsFromSpare(dev, &spare, &tags);
+
+				eTags->objectId = tags.objectId;
+				eTags->chunkId = tags.chunkId;
+				eTags->byteCount = tags.byteCount;
+				eTags->serialNumber = tags.serialNumber;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	} else {
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+}
+
+int yaffs_TagsCompatabilityMarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+					    int blockInNAND)
+{
+
+	yaffs_Spare spare;
+
+	memset(&spare, 0xff, sizeof(yaffs_Spare));
+
+	spare.blockStatus = 'Y';
+
+	yaffs_WriteChunkToNAND(dev, blockInNAND * dev->nChunksPerBlock, NULL,
+			       &spare);
+	yaffs_WriteChunkToNAND(dev, blockInNAND * dev->nChunksPerBlock + 1,
+			       NULL, &spare);
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+
+int yaffs_TagsCompatabilityQueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+					  int blockNo, yaffs_BlockState *
+					  state,
+					  int *sequenceNumber)
+{
+
+	yaffs_Spare spare0, spare1;
+	static yaffs_Spare spareFF;
+	static int init;
+	yaffs_ECCResult dummy;
+
+	if (!init) {
+		memset(&spareFF, 0xFF, sizeof(spareFF));
+		init = 1;
+	}
+
+	*sequenceNumber = 0;
+
+	yaffs_ReadChunkFromNAND(dev, blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock, NULL,
+				&spare0, &dummy, 1);
+	yaffs_ReadChunkFromNAND(dev, blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock + 1, NULL,
+				&spare1, &dummy, 1);
+
+	if (yaffs_CountBits(spare0.blockStatus & spare1.blockStatus) < 7)
+		*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+	else if (memcmp(&spareFF, &spare0, sizeof(spareFF)) == 0)
+		*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+	else
+		*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING;
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagscompat.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagscompat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1edb6a19a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagscompat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_TAGSCOMPAT_H__
+#define __YAFFS_TAGSCOMPAT_H__
+
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+int yaffs_TagsCompatabilityWriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
+						    int chunkInNAND,
+						    const __u8 * data,
+						    const yaffs_ExtendedTags *
+						    tags);
+int yaffs_TagsCompatabilityReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
+						     int chunkInNAND,
+						     __u8 * data,
+						     yaffs_ExtendedTags *
+						     tags);
+int yaffs_TagsCompatabilityMarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+					    int blockNo);
+int yaffs_TagsCompatabilityQueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+					  int blockNo, yaffs_BlockState *
+					  state, int *sequenceNumber);
+
+void yaffs_CalcTagsECC(yaffs_Tags * tags);
+int yaffs_CheckECCOnTags(yaffs_Tags * tags);
+int yaffs_CountBits(__u8 byte);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsvalidity.c b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsvalidity.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e0bd1cf56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsvalidity.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "yaffs_tagsvalidity.h"
+
+void yaffs_InitialiseTags(yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+	memset(tags, 0, sizeof(yaffs_ExtendedTags));
+	tags->validMarker0 = 0xAAAAAAAA;
+	tags->validMarker1 = 0x55555555;
+}
+
+int yaffs_ValidateTags(yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+	return (tags->validMarker0 == 0xAAAAAAAA &&
+		tags->validMarker1 == 0x55555555);
+
+}
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsvalidity.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsvalidity.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba56727fff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsvalidity.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_TAGS_VALIDITY_H__
+#define __YAFFS_TAGS_VALIDITY_H__
+
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+
+void yaffs_InitialiseTags(yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+int yaffs_ValidateTags(yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yaffsinterface.h b/fs/yaffs2/yaffsinterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0cfdfcf6ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yaffsinterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFSINTERFACE_H__
+#define __YAFFSINTERFACE_H__
+
+int yaffs_Initialise(unsigned nBlocks);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/yaffs2/yportenv.h b/fs/yaffs2/yportenv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b80c6d688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/yaffs2/yportenv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system. 
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __YPORTENV_H__
+#define __YPORTENV_H__
+
+#if defined CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+
+#include "ywinceenv.h"
+
+#elif  defined __KERNEL__
+
+#include "moduleconfig.h"
+
+/* Linux kernel */
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,19))
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#define YCHAR char
+#define YUCHAR unsigned char
+#define _Y(x)     x
+#define yaffs_strcpy(a,b)    strcpy(a,b)
+#define yaffs_strncpy(a,b,c) strncpy(a,b,c)
+#define yaffs_strncmp(a,b,c) strncmp(a,b,c)
+#define yaffs_strlen(s)	     strlen(s)
+#define yaffs_sprintf	     sprintf
+#define yaffs_toupper(a)     toupper(a)
+
+#define Y_INLINE inline
+
+#define YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME		"lost+found"
+#define YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_PREFIX		"obj"
+
+/* #define YPRINTF(x) printk x */
+#define YMALLOC(x) kmalloc(x,GFP_KERNEL)
+#define YFREE(x)   kfree(x)
+#define YMALLOC_ALT(x) vmalloc(x)
+#define YFREE_ALT(x)   vfree(x)
+#define YMALLOC_DMA(x) YMALLOC(x)
+
+// KR - added for use in scan so processes aren't blocked indefinitely.
+#define YYIELD() schedule()
+
+#define YAFFS_ROOT_MODE			0666
+#define YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_MODE		0666
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0))
+#define Y_CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIME.tv_sec
+#define Y_TIME_CONVERT(x) (x).tv_sec
+#else
+#define Y_CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIME
+#define Y_TIME_CONVERT(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+#define yaffs_SumCompare(x,y) ((x) == (y))
+#define yaffs_strcmp(a,b) strcmp(a,b)
+
+#define TENDSTR "\n"
+#define TSTR(x) KERN_WARNING x
+#define TOUT(p) printk p
+
+#define yaffs_trace(mask, fmt, args...) \
+	do { if ((mask) & (yaffs_traceMask|YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR)) \
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "yaffs: " fmt, ## args); \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define compile_time_assertion(assertion) \
+	({ int x = __builtin_choose_expr(assertion, 0, (void)0); (void) x; })
+
+#elif defined CONFIG_YAFFS_DIRECT
+
+/* Direct interface */
+#include "ydirectenv.h"
+
+#elif defined CONFIG_YAFFS_UTIL
+
+/* Stuff for YAFFS utilities */
+
+#include "stdlib.h"
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include "string.h"
+
+#include "devextras.h"
+
+#define YMALLOC(x) malloc(x)
+#define YFREE(x)   free(x)
+#define YMALLOC_ALT(x) malloc(x)
+#define YFREE_ALT(x) free(x)
+
+#define YCHAR char
+#define YUCHAR unsigned char
+#define _Y(x)     x
+#define yaffs_strcpy(a,b)    strcpy(a,b)
+#define yaffs_strncpy(a,b,c) strncpy(a,b,c)
+#define yaffs_strlen(s)	     strlen(s)
+#define yaffs_sprintf	     sprintf
+#define yaffs_toupper(a)     toupper(a)
+
+#define Y_INLINE inline
+
+/* #define YINFO(s) YPRINTF(( __FILE__ " %d %s\n",__LINE__,s)) */
+/* #define YALERT(s) YINFO(s) */
+
+#define TENDSTR "\n"
+#define TSTR(x) x
+#define TOUT(p) printf p
+
+#define YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME		"lost+found"
+#define YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_PREFIX		"obj"
+/* #define YPRINTF(x) printf x */
+
+#define YAFFS_ROOT_MODE				0666
+#define YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_MODE		0666
+
+#define yaffs_SumCompare(x,y) ((x) == (y))
+#define yaffs_strcmp(a,b) strcmp(a,b)
+
+#else
+/* Should have specified a configuration type */
+#error Unknown configuration
+
+#endif
+
+/* see yaffs_fs.c */
+extern unsigned int yaffs_traceMask;
+extern unsigned int yaffs_wr_attempts;
+
+/*
+ * Tracing flags.
+ * The flags masked in YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS are always traced.
+ */
+ 
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_OS			0x00000002
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE		0x00000004
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN		0x00000008
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS		0x00000010
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE		0x00000020
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_GC			0x00000040
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_WRITE		0x00000080
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING		0x00000100
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_DELETION		0x00000200
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS		0x00000400
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS		0x00000800
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_GC_DETAIL		0x00001000
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG		0x00002000
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_MTD			0x00004000
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT		0x00008000
+
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY		0x00010000
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_NAND		0x00020000
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL		0x00040000
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_ALL		0x000F0000
+
+
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR		0x40000000
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_BUG			0x80000000
+#define YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS		0xF0000000
+
+
+#define T(mask,p) do{ if((mask) & (yaffs_traceMask | YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS)) TOUT(p);} while(0)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+#define YBUG() T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUG,(TSTR("==>> yaffs bug: " __FILE__ " %d" TENDSTR),__LINE__))
+#endif
+
+#endif